United States Government Printing Office printer prt distributor dst United States Congress House of Representatives Office of the Law Revision Counsel author aut Government Organization text government publication eng USCODE Bills and Statutes 2006_uscode_suppl_4 legislative 2011-09-06 Sec. 331 D09002ee180df8153-USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331.htm D09002ee180df8154-USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/USCODE-2010-title21/USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331 21USC331 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/USCODE-2010-title21/USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21/pdf/USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21/html/USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331.htm 21 U.S.C. 331 21 USC 331 21 U.S.C. 331 21 USC 331; FOOD AND DRUGS; Prohibited acts 135 LEAF USCODE-2010-title21-chap9-subchapIII-sec331 Sec. 331 section standard June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §301, 52 Stat. 1042; Dec. 22, 1941, ch. 613, §1, 55 Stat. 851; July 6, 1945, ch. 281, §1, 59 Stat. 463; Mar. 10, 1947, ch. 16, §1, 61 Stat. 11; June 24, 1948, ch. 613, §1, 62 Stat. 582; Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 61, §3(b), 64 Stat. 20; Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 350, §2, 67 Stat. 477; Pub. L. 85-929, §5, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1788; Pub. L. 86-618, title I, §§104, 105(a), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 87-781, title I, §§103(c), 104(e)(1), 106(c), 114(a), title III, §304, Oct. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 784, 785, 788, 791, 795; Pub. L. 89-74, §§5, 9(c), July 15, 1965, 79 Stat. 232, 235; Pub. L. 90-399, §103, July 13, 1968, 82 Stat. 352; Pub. L. 90-639, §2(b), Oct. 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 1361; Pub. L. 91-513, title II, §701(a), Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1281; Pub. L. 92-387, §4(e), Aug. 16, 1972, 86 Stat. 562; Pub. L. 94-295, §§3(b), 4(b)(1), 7(b), May 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 576, 580, 582; Pub. L. 96-359, §5, Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1193; Pub. L. 99-570, title IV, §4014(b)(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-120; Pub. L. 100-293, §7(a), Apr. 22, 1988, 102 Stat. 99; Pub. L. 101-502, §5(j), Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1289; Pub. L. 101-508, title IV, §4755(c)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-210; Pub. L. 102-300, §3(a)(1), June 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 102-571, title I, §107(2), (3), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4499; Pub. L. 103-80, §3(c), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 775; Pub. L. 103-396, §2(b)(1), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4154; Pub. L. 103-417, §10(b), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4332; Pub. L. 104-134, title II, §2103, Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321-319; Pub. L. 104-170, title IV, §403, Aug. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 1514; Pub. L. 104-250, §5(d), Oct. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 3156; Pub. L. 105-115, title I, §125(a)(2)(A), (C), (b)(2)(B), title II, §§204(b), 210(c), title IV, §§401(b), 421, Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2325, 2336, 2345, 2364, 2380; Pub. L. 106-387, §1(a) [title VII, §745(d)(1)], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A-39; Pub. L. 107-188, title III, §§303(b), 304(d), 305(b), 306(c), 307(b), 321(b)(2), 322(b), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 664, 666, 668, 670, 672, 676, 677; Pub. L. 107-250, title II, §201(d), Oct. 26, 2002, 116 Stat. 1609; Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XVI, §1603(c), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1690; Pub. L. 108-173, title XI, §1121(b)(1), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2469; Pub. L. 108-214, §2(b)(2)(A), Apr. 1, 2004, 118 Stat. 575; Pub. L. 108-282, title I, §102(b)(5)(C), (D), Aug. 2, 2004, 118 Stat. 902; Pub. L. 109-59, title VII, §7202(d), (e), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1913; Pub. L. 109-462, §§2(c), 3(b), 4(a), Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3472, 3475; Pub. L. 110-85, title VIII, §801(b)(1), title IX, §§901(d)(1), 912(a), title X, §1005(d), Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat. 920, 939, 951, 968; Pub. L. 111-31, div. A, title I, §103(b), June 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1833; Pub. L. 111-353, title I, §§102(d)(1), 103(e), 105(c), 106(d), title II, §§204(j)(1), 206(d), 211(b), (c), title III, §301(b), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3889, 3898, 3904, 3906, 3937, 3943, 3953, 3954. referencesInText Section 2223 of this title, referred to in par. (e), was in the original “section 204 of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act”, meaning section 204 of Pub. L. 111-353, which enacted section 2223 of this title and amended this section and section 381 of this title. amendments <b>2011</b>-Par. (d). Pub. L. 111-353, §102(d)(1), inserted “350d,” after “344,”.Par. (e). Pub. L. 111-353, §§204(j)(1), 211(c), substituted “350f(j)” for “350f(g)” and inserted before period at end “;or the violation of any recordkeeping requirement under section 2223 of this title (except when such violation is committed by a farm)”.Par. (uu). Pub. L. 111-353, §103(e), added par. (uu).Par. (vv). Pub. L. 111-353, §105(c), added par. (vv).Par. (ww). Pub. L. 111-353, §106(d), added par. (ww).Par. (xx). Pub. L. 111-353, §206(d), added par. (xx).Par. (yy). Pub. L. 111-353, §211(b), added par. (yy).Par. (zz). Pub. L. 111-353, §301(b), added par. (zz).<b>2009</b>-Pars. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(1)-(3), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.Par. (e). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(4)(B), which directed substitution of “379aa-1, 387i, or 387t of this title or the refusal to permit access to” for “or 379aa-1 of this title or the refusal to permit access to”, was executed by <!-- PDFPage:46 -->making the substitution for “or 379aa-1 of this title, or the refusal to permit access to”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(4)(A), struck out period after “360ccc-1(i)”.Pars. (g), (h). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(5), (6), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.Par. (j). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(7), struck out period after “360ccc-2” and substituted “379, 379e, 387d, 387e, 387f, 387g, 387h, 387i, or 387t(b)” for “379, or 379e”.Par. (k). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(8), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.Par. (p). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(9), added par. (p) and struck out former par. (p) which read as follows: “The failure to register in accordance with section 360 of this title, the failure to provide any information required by section 360(j) or 360(k) of this title, or the failure to provide a notice required by section 360(j)(2) of this title.”Par. (q)(1). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(10), added subpar. (1) and struck out former subpar. (1) which read as follows: “The failure or refusal to (A) comply with any requirement prescribed under section 360h or 360j(g) of this title, (B) furnish any notification or other material or information required by or under section 360i or 360j(g) of this title, or (C) comply with a requirement under section 360<em>l</em> of this title.”Par. (q)(2). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(11), substituted “device or tobacco product,” for “device,”.Par. (r). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(12), inserted “or tobacco product” after “device” in two places.Pars. (<em>oo</em>) to (tt). Pub. L. 111-31, §103(b)(13), added pars. (<em>oo</em>) to (tt).<b>2007</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 110-85, §1005(d)(1), substituted “350c, 350f(g),” for “350c,” and “350c(b), 350f” for “350c(b)”.Par. (jj). Pub. L. 110-85, §801(b)(1), added par. (jj).Par. (kk). Pub. L. 110-85, §901(d)(1), added par. (kk).Par. (<em>ll</em>). Pub. L. 110-85, §912(a), added par. (<em>ll</em>).Pars. (mm), (nn). Pub. L. 110-85, §1005(d)(2), added pars. (mm) and (nn).<b>2006</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 109-462, §3(b), substituted “374(a), 379aa, or 379aa-1” for “374(a), or 379aa” and “360bbb-3, 379aa, or 379aa-1” for “360bbb-3, or 379aa”.Pub. L. 109-462, §2(c), substituted “,374(a), or 379aa” for “,or 374(a)” and “,360bbb-3, or 379aa” for “,or 360bbb-3”.Par. (ii). Pub. L. 109-462, §4(a), added par. (ii).<b>2005</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 109-59, §7202(d), inserted “350e,” before “354,” in two places.Par. (hh). Pub. L. 109-59, §7202(e), added par. (hh).<b>2004</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 108-282, §102(b)(5)(C), which directed the substitution of “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b (j), (<em>l</em>) or (m), 360ccc-1(i).” for “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b(j), (<em>l</em>) or (m)” was executed by making the substitution for “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b(j), (<em>l</em>), or (m)”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Par. (j). Pub. L. 108-282, §102(b)(5)(D), substituted “360j, 360ccc, 360ccc-1, 360ccc-2.” for “360j”.Par. (gg). Pub. L. 108-214 amended par. (gg) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The knowing failure of a person accredited under paragraph (2) of section 374(g) of this title to comply with paragraph (7)(E) of such section; the knowing inclusion by such a person of false information in an inspection report under paragraph (7)(A) of such section; or the knowing failure of such a person to include material facts in such a report.”<b>2003</b>-Par. (d). Pub. L. 108-136 substituted “section 344, 355, or 360bbb-3” for “section 344 or 355”.Par. (e). Pub. L. 108-136 inserted “360bbb-3,” after “350c, 354,” and substituted “360i, or 360bbb-3” for “or 360i”.Par. (aa). Pub. L. 108-173 substituted “prescription drug in violation of section 384” for “covered product in violation of section 384”.<b>2002</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 107-188, §306(c)(1), substituted “by section 350a, 350c, 354, 373, or 374(a) of this title” for “by section 350a, 354, or 373 of this title” and “under section 350a, 350c(b)” for “under section 350a”.Par. (j). Pub. L. 107-188, §306(c)(2), inserted “350c,” after “350a,”.Par. (w). Pub. L. 107-188, §322(b), amended par. (w) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (w) read as follows: “The making of a knowingly false statement in any record or report required or requested under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 381(d)(3) of this title, the failure to submit or maintain records as required by sections 381(d)(3)(A) and 381(d)(3)(B) of this title, the release into interstate commerce of any article imported into the United States under section 381(d)(3) of this title or any finished product made from such article (except for export in accordance with section 381(e) or 382 of this title or section 262(h) of title 42), or the failure to export or destroy any component, part or accessory not incorporated into a drug, biological product or device that will be exported in accordance with section 381(e) or 382 of this title or section 262(h) of title 42.”Par. (bb). Pub. L. 107-188, §303(b), added par. (bb).Par. (cc). Pub. L. 107-188, §304(d), added par. (cc).Par. (dd). Pub. L. 107-188, §305(b), added par. (dd).Par. (ee). Pub. L. 107-188, §307(b), added par. (ee).Par. (ff). Pub. L. 107-188, §321(b)(2), added par. (ff).Par. (gg). Pub. L. 107-250 added par. (gg).<b>2000</b>-Par. (aa). Pub. L. 106-387 added par. (aa).<b>1997</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 105-115, §125(b)(2)(B), struck out “357(d) or (g),” after “355(i) or (k),”.Par. (i)(1). Pub. L. 105-115, §125(a)(2)(C), struck out “,356, 357,” before “or 379e of this title”.Par. (j). Pub. L. 105-115, §125(a)(2)(A), struck out “356, 357,” before “360,”.Par. (<em>l</em>). Pub. L. 105-115, §421, struck out par. (<em>l</em>) which read as follows: “The using, on the labeling of any drug or device or in any advertising relating to such drug or device, of any representation or suggestion that approval of an application with respect to such drug or device is in effect under section 355, 360e, or 360j(g) of this title, as the case may be, or that such drug or device complies with the provisions of such section.”Par. (x). Pub. L. 105-115, §204(b), added par. (x).Par. (y). Pub. L. 105-115, §210(c), added par. (y).Par. (z). Pub. L. 105-115, §401(b), temporarily added par. (z) which related to dissemination of information in violation of section 360aaa of this title. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1997 Amendment note below.<b>1996</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 104-250 inserted “,354,” before “or 373 of this title” and “354,” before “355(i) or (k)”.Par. (j). Pub. L. 104-170 inserted before period at end of first sentence “;or the violating of section 346a(i)(2) of this title or any regulation issued under that section.”Pars. (u) to (w). Pub. L. 104-134 redesignated par. (u) relating to introduction into interstate commerce of unsafe dietary supplement as (v) and added par. (w).<b>1994</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 103-396, §2(b)(1)(A), substituted “357(d) or (g), 360b(a)(4)(C),” for “357(d) or (g),”.Par. (u). Pub. L. 103-417 added par. (u) relating to introduction into interstate commerce of unsafe dietary supplement.Pub. L. 103-396, §2(b)(1)(B), added par. (u) relating to failure to comply with regulations or orders of Secretary.<b>1993</b>-Par. (j). Pub. L. 103-80, §3(c)(1), substituted “379, or 379e” for “379e, or 379”.Par. (s). Pub. L. 103-80, §3(c)(2), substituted “350a(e)” for “350a(d)”.<b>1992</b>-Pars. (i)(1), (j). Pub. L. 102-571 substituted “379e” for “376”.Par. (q)(1)(C). Pub. L. 102-300 added cl. (C).<b>1990</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 101-502 substituted “or (k)” for “or (j)”.Par. (j). Pub. L. 101-508 inserted at end “This paragraph does not authorize the withholding of information from either House of Congress or from, to the extent of matter within its jurisdiction, any committee or subcommittee of such committee or any joint committee of Congress or any subcommittee of such joint committee.”<b>1988</b>-Par. (t). Pub. L. 100-293 added par. (t).<b>1986</b>-Par. (s). Pub. L. 99-570 amended par. (s) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (s) read as follows: “The <!-- PDFPage:47 -->failure to provide the notice required by section 350a(b) or 350a(c), the failure to make the reports required by section 350a(d)(1)(B), or the failure to meet the requirements prescribed under section 350a(d)(2).”<b>1980</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 96-359, §5(b), inserted reference to section 350a of this title in two places.Par. (j). Pub. L. 96-359, §5(c), inserted reference to section 350a of this title.Par. (s). Pub. L. 96-359, §5(a), added par. (s).<b>1976</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 94-295, §3(b)(2), inserted references to sections 360e(f) and 360i of this title.Par. (j). Pub. L. 94-295, §3(b)(3), inserted references to sections 360, 360c, 360d, 360e, 360f, 360h, 360i, 360j, and 379 of this title.Par. (<em>l</em>). Pub. L. 94-295, §3(b)(4), substituted “drug or device” for “drug” wherever appearing, and inserted references to sections 360e and 360j(g) of this title.Par. (p). Pub. L. 94-295, §4(b)(1), substituted “section 360(j) or 360(k) of this title,” for “section 360(j) of this title,”.Par. (q). Pub. L. 94-295, §3(b)(1), added par. (q).Par. (r). Pub. L. 94-295, §7(b), added par. (r).<b>1972</b>-Par. (p). Pub. L. 92-387 added failure to provide information required by section 360(j) of this title, and failure to provide notice required by section 360(j)(2) of this title as prohibited acts.<b>1970</b>-Par. (q). Pub. L. 91-513 struck out par. (q) which set out penalties for illegal manufacture, sale, disposition, possession and other traffic in stimulant and depressant drugs. See section 801 et seq. of this title.<b>1968</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 90-399, §103(1), struck out “or” before “357(d) or (g)” and inserted “,or 360b(j), (<em>l</em>), or (m)” after “357(d) or (g)”. Amendment striking out “or” was executed as described, notwithstanding directory language that “or” before “357,” be stricken out, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Par. (j). Pub. L. 90-399, §103(2), inserted reference to section 360b of this title.Par. (q). Pub. L. 90-639 divided cl. (3), which referred simply to possession in violation of section 360a(c) of this title, into subcls. (A) and (B) which refer, respectively, to possession in violation of section 360a(c)(1) of this title and possession in violation of section 360a(c)(2) of this title.<b>1965</b>-Par. (i). Pub. L. 89-74, §9(c), designated existing provisions as subpar. (1) and added subpars. (2) and (3).Par. (q). Pub. L. 89-74, §5, added par. (q).<b>1962</b>-Par. (e). Pub. L. 87-781, §§103(c), 106(c), prohibited the failure to establish or maintain any record, or make any report, required under sections 355(i) or (j) and 507(d) or (g) of this title, or the refusal to permit access to, or verification or copying of, any such required record.Par. (<em>l</em>). Pub. L. 87-781, §104(e)(1), inserted “approval of” before “an application”, and substituted “in effect” for “effective”.Par. (<em>o</em>). Pub. L. 87-781, §114(a), added par. (<em>o</em>).Par. (p). Pub. L. 87-781, §304, added par. (p).<b>1960</b>-Par. (i). Pub. L. 86-618, §105(a), struck out references to sections 346(b), 354, and 364 of this title and inserted reference to section 376 of this title.Par. (j). Pub. L. 86-618, §104, inserted reference to section 376 of this title.<b>1958</b>-Par. (j). Pub. L. 85-929, inserted reference to section 348 of this title.<b>1953</b>-Par. (n). Act Aug. 7, 1953, added par. (n).<b>1950</b>-Par. (m). Act Mar. 16, 1950, added par. (m).<b>1948</b>-Par. (k). Act June 24, 1948, inserted “(whether or not the first sale)” so as to make it clear that this subsection is not limited to the case where the act occurs while the article is held for the first sale after interstate shipment, and extended coverage of subsection to acts which result in adulteration.<b>1947</b>-Par. (j). Act Mar. 10, 1947, inserted reference to sections 356 and 357 of this title.<b>1945</b>-Par. (i). Act July 6, 1945, inserted reference to section 357 of this title.<b>1941</b>-Par. (i). Act Dec. 22, 1941, inserted reference to section 356 of this title. effectiveDate amendments Amendment by section 103(e) of Pub. L. 111-353 effective 18 months after Jan. 4, 2011, and applicable to a small business (as defined in the regulations promulgated under section 350g(n) of this title) beginning on the date that is 6 months after the effective date of such regulations and to a very small business (as defined in such regulations) beginning on the date that is 18 months after the effective date of such regulations, see section 103(i) of Pub. L. 111-353, set out as an Effective Date note under section 350g of this title.Pub. L. 111-353, title III, §301(d), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3955, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting section 384a of this title and amending this section and section 381 of this title] shall take effect 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2011].”Pub. L. 110-85, title IX, §909, Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat. 950, provided that:“(a) <cap-smallcap>Effective Date</cap-smallcap>.-This subtitle [subtitle A (§§901-909) of title IX of Pub. L. 110-85, enacting sections 353b and 355-1 of this title, amending this section, sections 333, 352, and 355 of this title, and section 262 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 352, 355, and 355a of this title] takes effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 27, 2007].“(b) <cap-smallcap>Drugs Deemed to Have Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies.-</cap-smallcap>Amendment by section 2(c) of Pub. L. 109-462 effective 1 year after Dec. 22, 2006, see section 2(e)(1) of Pub. L. 109-462, set out as a note under section 352 of this title.Amendment by section 3(b) of Pub. L. 109-462 effective 1 year after Dec. 22, 2006, see section 3(d)(1) of Pub. L. 109-462, set out as a note under section 343 of this title.Pub. L. 109-462, §4(b), Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3475, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 2006].”Pub. L. 109-59, title VII, §7204, Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1914, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§7201-7204) of title VII of Pub. L. 109-59, enacting section 350e of this title, amending this section, sections 342 and 373 of this title, and section 5701 of Title 49, Transportation, omitting sections 5702 to 5714 of Title 49, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 301 of this title] takes effect on October 1, 2005.”Pub. L. 107-188, title III, §321(c), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 676, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 360 and 381 of this title] take effect upon the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [June 12, 2002].”Pub. L. 107-188, title III, §322(c), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 678, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 381 of this title] take effect upon the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [June 12, 2002].” effectiveDate amendments Amendment by Pub. L. 103-396 effective upon adoption of final regulations under section 2(c) of Pub. L. 103-396, set out as a Regulations note under section 360b of this title, see section 2(d) of Pub. L. 103-396, set out as a note under section 360b of this title.Section 4755(c)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that the amendment made by that section is effective as if included in subtitle D of title VI of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101-239, title VI, §§6601, 6602, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2285, see 42 U.S.C. 300aa-1 note, 300aa-10 note.Amendment by Pub. L. 100-293 effective upon expiration of 90 days after Apr. 22, 1988, see section 8(a) of Pub. L. 100-293, set out as a note under section 353 of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 92-387 effective on first day of sixth month beginning after Aug. 16, 1972, see section 5 of Pub. L. 92-387, set out as a note under section 360 of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 91-513 effective on first day of seventh calendar month that begins after Oct. 26, 1970, see section 704 of Pub. L. 91-513, set out as an Effective Date note under section 801 of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 90-399 effective on first day of thirteenth calendar month after July 13, 1968, see section 108(a) of Pub. L. 90-399, set out as an Effective Date and Transitional Provisions note under section 360b of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 90-639 applicable only with respect to violations of this chapter committed after Oct. 24, 1968, see section 6 of Pub. L. 90-639, set out as an Effective Date of 1968 Amendments; Transitional Provisions note under section 321 of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 89-74 effective Feb. 1, 1966, see section 11 of Pub. L. 89-74, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.Amendment by sections 103(c) and 106(c) of Pub. L. 87-781 effective on first day of seventh calendar month following Oct. 1962, and amendment by section 104(e)(1) of Pub. L. 87-781 effective Oct. 10, 1962, see section 107 of Pub. L. 87-781, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.Section 114(b) of Pub. L. 87-781 provided that: “This section [amending this section] shall take effect on the first day of the seventh calendar month following the month in which this Act is enacted [October 1962].”Amendment by Pub. L. 86-618 effective July 12, 1960, subject to provisions of section 203 of Pub. L. 86-618, see section 202 of Pub. L. 86-618, set out as a note under section 379e of this title.Amendment by Pub. L. 85-929 effective Sept. 6, 1958, see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 85-929, set out as a note under section 342 of this title.Amendment by act Mar. 16, 1950, effective July 1, 1950, see section 7 of that act, set out as an Effective Date note under section 347 of this title. regulations Secretary of Health and Human Services to promulgate regulations to implement amendments made by section 401 of Pub. L. 105-115 not later than 1 year after Nov. 21, 1997, see section 401(c) of Pub. L. 105-115, set out as a note under section 360aaa of this title. savingsProvision Amendment by Pub. L. 91-513 not to affect or abate any prosecutions for violation of law or any civil seizures or forfeitures and injunctive proceedings commenced prior to the effective date of such amendment, and all administrative proceedings pending before the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs [now the Drug Enforcement Administration] on Oct. 27, 1970, to be continued and brought to final determination in accord with laws and regulations in effect prior to Oct. 27, 1970, see section 702 of Pub. L. 91-513, set out as a note under section 321 of this title. construction amendments Nothing in amendments by sections 103(e), 105(c), 106(d), 204(j)(1), 211(b), (c), and 301(b) of Pub. L. 111-353 to be construed to apply to certain alcohol-related facilities, see section 2206 of this title.Nothing in amendments by Pub. L. 111-353 to be construed to alter jurisdiction and authorities established under certain other Acts or in a manner inconsistent with international agreements to which the United States is a party, see sections 2251 and 2252 of this title.Pub. L. 111-31, div. A, title I, §103(p), June 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1838, provided that: “Nothing in this section [amending this section and sections 333, 334, 355, 360m, 372 to 374, 375, 379a, 381, 393, 399, and 679 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 333 and 387c of this title] is intended or shall be construed to expand, contract, or otherwise modify or amend the <!-- PDFPage:49 -->existing limitations on State government authority over tribal restricted fee or trust lands.”Pub. L. 107-188, title III, §315, June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 675, provided that: “Nothing in this title [enacting sections 350c, 350d, 398, 399, and 679c of this title, sections 3353, 3354, 8319, and 8320 of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 247b-20 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending this section, sections 334, 335a, 342, 343, 360, 372, 374, and 381 of this title, and section 43 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 341, 350c, 350d, and 381 of this title], or an amendment made by this title, shall be construed to alter the jurisdiction between the Secretaries of Agriculture and of Health and Human Services, under applicable statutes and regulations.” transferOfFunctions For transfer of functions of Federal Security Administrator to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], and of Food and Drug Administration in the Department of Agriculture to Federal Security Agency, see notes set out under section 321 of this title. false false false

Title 21 Section 333(f)(4) Title 21 Section 352(y) Title 21 Section 355-1 21 U.S.C. 333(f)(4) 21 U.S.C. 352(y) 21 U.S.C. 355-1 Title 42 Section 300aa-10note Title 42 Section 300aa-1note 42 U.S.C. 300aa-10note 42 U.S.C. 300aa-1note Volume 52 Page 1042 52 Stat. 1042 Volume 55 Page 851 55 Stat. 851 Volume 59 Page 463 59 Stat. 463 Volume 61 Page 11 61 Stat. 11 Volume 62 Page 582 62 Stat. 582 Volume 64 Page 20 64 Stat. 20 Volume 67 Page 477 67 Stat. 477 Volume 72 Page 1788 72 Stat. 1788 Volume 74 Page 403 74 Stat. 403 Volume 76 Page 784 76 Stat. 784 Volume 79 Page 232 79 Stat. 232 Volume 82 Page 352 Volume 82 Page 1361 82 Stat. 352 82 Stat. 1361 Volume 84 Page 1281 84 Stat. 1281 Volume 86 Page 562 86 Stat. 562 Volume 90 Page 576 90 Stat. 576 Volume 94 Page 1193 94 Stat. 1193 Volume 100 Page 3207-120 100 Stat. 3207-120 Volume 102 Page 99 102 Stat. 99 Volume 103 Page 2285 103 Stat. 2285 Volume 104 Page 1289 Volume 104 Page 1388-210 104 Stat. 1289 104 Stat. 1388-210 Volume 106 Page 238 Volume 106 Page 4499 106 Stat. 238 106 Stat. 4499 Volume 107 Page 775 107 Stat. 775 Volume 108 Page 4154 Volume 108 Page 4332 108 Stat. 4154 108 Stat. 4332 Volume 110 Page 1321-319 Volume 110 Page 1514 Volume 110 Page 3156 110 Stat. 1321-319 110 Stat. 1514 110 Stat. 3156 Volume 111 Page 2380 111 Stat. 2380 Volume 111 Page 2325 111 Stat. 2325 Volume 114 Page 1549 114 Stat. 1549 Volume 116 Page 664 Volume 116 Page 1609 116 Stat. 664 116 Stat. 1609 Volume 116 Page 675 Volume 116 Page 676 Volume 116 Page 678 116 Stat. 675 116 Stat. 676 116 Stat. 678 Volume 117 Page 1690 Volume 117 Page 2469 117 Stat. 1690 117 Stat. 2469 Volume 118 Page 575 Volume 118 Page 902 118 Stat. 575 118 Stat. 902 Volume 119 Page 1913 119 Stat. 1913 Volume 119 Page 1914 119 Stat. 1914 Volume 120 Page 3472 120 Stat. 3472 Volume 120 Page 3475 120 Stat. 3475 Volume 121 Page 920 121 Stat. 920 Volume 121 Page 950 121 Stat. 950 Volume 123 Page 1833 123 Stat. 1833 Volume 123 Page 1838 123 Stat. 1838 Volume 124 Page 3889 124 Stat. 3889 Volume 124 Page 3955 124 Stat. 3955 Public Law 85-929 Public Law 85-929 Public Law 86-618 Public Law 86-618 Public Law 87-781 Public Law 87-781 Public Law 89-74 Public Law 89-74 Public Law 90-399 Public Law 90-399 Public Law 90-639 Public Law 90-639 Public Law 91-513 Public Law 91-513 Public Law 92-387 Public Law 92-387 Public Law 94-295 Public Law 94-295 Public Law 96-359 Public Law 96-359 Public Law 99-570 Public Law 99-570 Public Law 100-293 Public Law 100-293 Public Law 101-239 Public Law 101-502 Public Law 101-502 Public Law 101-508 Public Law 101-508 Public Law 102-300 Public Law 102-300 Public Law 102-571 Public Law 102-571 Public Law 103-80 Public Law 103-80 Public Law 103-396 Public Law 103-396 Public Law 103-417 Public Law 103-417 Public Law 104-134 Public Law 104-134 Public Law 104-170 Public Law 104-170 Public Law 104-250 Public Law 104-250 Public Law 105-115 Public Law 105-115 Public Law 106-387 Public Law 106-387 Public Law 107-188 Public Law 107-188 Public Law 107-250 Public Law 107-250 Public Law 108-136 Public Law 108-136 Public Law 108-173 Public Law 108-173 Public Law 108-214 Public Law 108-214 Public Law 108-282 Public Law 108-282 Public Law 109-59 Public Law 109-59 Public Law 109-462 Public Law 109-462 Public Law 110-85 Public Law 110-85 Public Law 111-31 Public Law 111-31 Public Law 111-353 Public Law 111-353 U.S. Government Printing Office 2010-12-31 monographic 2010 annual deposited born digital 711 p. Y 1.2/5: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21 P0b002ee180df746e 000645501 21USC DGPO 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 USCODE-2010-title21 machine generated eng fdlp USCODE USCODE-2010-title21 21 true 4 2006 false false 2011-01-07 false false USCODE-title21 Title 21 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21/html/USCODE-2010-title21.htm http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2010-title21/pdf/USCODE-2010-title21.pdf U.S.C. Title 21, 2010