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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>5</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Administrative Personnel</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>3</VOL>
    <DATE>1998-01-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>1998-01-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>A</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>SUBCHAPTER A</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="" SEQ="1"/>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <SUBCHAP TYPE="P">
    <PRTPAGE P="92"/>
    <HD SOURCE="HED">SUBCHAPTER A—ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES</HD>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 1300</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1300—STANDARDS OF CONDUCT</HD>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>5 U.S.C. 7301.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1300.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Cross-reference to employees ethical conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Employees of the Office of Management and Budget are subject to the executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct at 5 CFR part 2635, OMB's regulations at 5 CFR part 8701 which supplement the executive branch-wide standards, and the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.</P>
        <CITA>[60 FR 12397, Mar. 7, 1995]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 1302</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1302—PRIVACY ACT PROCEDURES</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>1302.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules for determining if an individual is the subject of a record.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1302.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests for access.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1302.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Access to the accounting of disclosures from records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1302.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests to amend records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1302.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Request for review.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1302.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Schedule of fees.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>Pub. L. 93-579, 88 Stat. 1896, 5 USC 552a(f).</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>41 FR 38491, Sept. 10, 1976, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules for determining if an individual is the subject of a record.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) Individuals desiring to know if a specific system of records maintained by the Office of Management and Budget contains a record pertaining to them should address their inquiries to the Assistant to the Director for Administration, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. The written inquiry should contain a specific reference to the system of records maintained by OMB listed in the OMB Notices of Systems of Records or it should describe the type of record in sufficient detail to reasonably identify the system of records. Notice of OMB systems of records subject to the Privacy Act will be made in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> and copies of the notices will be available upon request to the Assistant to the Director for Administration when so published. A compilation of such notices will also be made and published by the Office of Federal Register, in accordance with section 5 U.S.C. 552a(f).</P>
        <P>(b) At a minimum, the request should also contain sufficient information to identify the requester in order to allow OMB to determine if there is a record pertaining to that individual in a particular system of records. In instances when the information is insufficient to insure disclosure to the individual to whom the information pertains, in view of the sensitivity of the information, OMB reserves the right to ask the requester for additional identifying information.</P>
        <P>(c) Ordinarily the requester will be informed whether the named system of records contains a record pertaining to the requester within 10 days of receipt of such a request (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal Federal holidays). Such a response will also contain or reference the procedures which must be followed by the individual making the request in order to gain access to the record.</P>
        <P>(d) Whenever a response cannot be made within the 10 days, the Assistant to the Director for Administration will inform the requester of the reasons for the delay and the date by which a response may be anticipated.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests for access.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Requirement for written requests.</E> Individuals desiring to gain access to a record pertaining to them in a system of records maintained by OMB must submit their request in writing in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (b) of this section. Due to security measures in effect in both the Old and New Executive Office Buildings, requests made in person (walk-ins) cannot be accepted, except that individuals who are employed by the Office of Management and Budget may make their request on a regularly scheduled workday (Monday through <PRTPAGE P="93"/>Friday, excluding legal Federal holidays) between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Such requests for access by individuals employed by OMB need not be made in writing.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedures—</E>(1) <E T="03">Content of the Request.</E> (i) The request for access to a record in a system of records shall be addressed to the Assistant to the Director for Administration, at the address cited above, and shall name the system of records or contain a description (as concise as possible) of such system of records. The request should state that the request is pursuant to the Privacy Act of 1974. In the absence of specifying solely the Privacy Act of 1974 and, if the request may be processed under both the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act and the request specifies both or neither act, the procedures under the Privacy Act of 1974 will be employed. The individual will be advised that the procedures of the Privacy Act will be utilized, of the existence and the general effect of the Freedom of Information Act, and the difference between procedures under the two acts (e.g. fees, time limits, access). The request should contain necessary information to verify the identity of the requester (see § 1302.2(b)(2)(vi), of this part) . In addition, the requester should include any other information which may assist in the rapid identification of the record for which access is being requested (e.g., maiden name, dates of employment, etc.) as well as any other identifying information contained in and required by the OMB Notice of Systems of Records.</P>
        <P>(ii) If the request for access follows a prior request under § 1302.1, of this part, the same identifying information need not be included in the request for access if a reference is made to that prior correspondence, or a copy of the OMB response to that request is attached.</P>
        <P>(iii) If the individual specifically desires a copy of the record, the request should so specify.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">OMB action on request.</E> A request for access will ordinarily be answered within 10 days, except when the Assistant to the Director for Administration determines that access cannot be afforded in that time, in which case the requester will be informed of the reason for the delay and an estimated date by which the request will be answered. Normally, access will be granted within 30 days from the date the request was received by the Office of Management and Budget. At a minimum, the answer to the request for access shall include the following:</P>
        <P>(i) A statement that there is a record as requested or a statement that there is not a record in the system of records maintained by OMB;</P>
        <P>(ii) A statement as to whether access will be granted only by providing a copy of the record through the mail; or the address of the location and the date and time at which the record may be examined. In the event the requester is unable to meet the specified date and time, alternative arrangements may be made with the official specified in § 1302.2(b)(1) of this part;</P>
        <P>(iii) A statement, when appropriate, that examination in person will be the sole means of granting access only when the Assistant to the Director for Administration has determined that it would not unduly impede the requester's right of access;</P>
        <P>(iv) The amount of fees charged, if any (see § 1302.6 of this part). (Fees are applicable only to requests for copies.);</P>
        <P>(v) The name, title, and telephone number of the OMB official having operational control over the record; and</P>
        <P>(vi) The documentation required by OMB to verify the identity of the requester. At a minimum, OMB's verification standards include the following:</P>
        <P>(A) <E T="03">Current or former OMB employees.</E> Current or former OMB employees requesting access to a record pertaining to them in a system of records maintained by OMB may, in addition to the other requirements of this section, and at the sole discretion of the official having operational control over the record, have his or her identity verified by visual observation. If the current or former OMB employee cannot be so identified by the official having operational control over the records, identification documentation will be required. Employee identification cards, annuitant identification, driver licenses, or the “employee copy” of any official personnel document in the <PRTPAGE P="94"/>record are examples of acceptable identification validation.</P>
        <P>(B) <E T="03">Other than current or former OMB employees.</E> Individuals other than current or former OMB employees requesting access to a record pertaining to them in a system of records maintained by OMB must produce identification documentation of the type described herein, prior to being granted access. The extent of the identification documentation required will depend on the type of record to be accessed. In most cases, identification verification will be accomplished by the presentation of two forms of identification. Any additional requirements are specified in the system notices published pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4).</P>
        <P>(C) <E T="03">Access granted by mail.</E> For records to be accessed by mail, the Assistant to the Director for Administration shall, to the extent possible, establish identity by a comparison of signatures in situations where the data in the record is not so sensitive that unauthorized access could cause harm or embarrassment to the individual to whom they pertain. No identification documentation will be required for the disclosure to the requester of information required to be made available to the public by 5 U.S.C. 552. When, in the opinion of the Assistant to the Director for Administration, the granting of access through the mail could reasonably be expected to result in harm or embarrassment if disclosed to a person other than the individual to whom the record pertains, a notarized statement of identity or some similar assurance of identity will be required.</P>
        <P>(D) <E T="03">Unavailability of identification documentation.</E> If an individual is unable to produce adequate identification documentation the individual will be required to sign a statement asserting identity and acknowledging that knowingly or willfully seeking or obtaining access to records about another person under false pretenses may result in a fine of up to $5,000. In addition, depending upon the sensitivity of the records sought to be accessed, the official having operational control over the records may require such further reasonable assurances as may be considered appropriate; e.g., statements of other individuals who can attest to the identity of the requester. No verification of identity will be required of individuals seeking access to records which are otherwise available to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552, Freedom of Information Act.</P>
        <P>(E) <E T="03">Access by the parent of a minor, or legal guardian.</E> A parent of a minor, upon presenting suitable personal identification, may access on behalf of the minor any record pertaining to the minor maintained by OMB in a system of records. A legal guardian may similarly act on behalf of an individual declared to be incompetent due to physical or mental incapacity or age by a court of competent jurisdiction, absent a court order or consent, a parent or legal guardian has no absolute right to have access to a record about a child. Minors are not precluded from exercising on their own behalf rights given to them by the Privacy Act.</P>
        <P>(F) <E T="03">Granting access when accompanied by another individual.</E> When an individual requesting access to his or her record in a system of records maintained by OMB wishes to be accompanied by another individual during the course of the examination of the record, the individual making the request shall submit to the official having operational control of the record, a signed statement authorizing that person access to the record.</P>
        <P>(G) <E T="03">Denial of access for inadequate identification documentation.</E> If the official having operation control over the records in a system of records maintained by OMB determines that an individual seeking access has not provided sufficient identification documentation to permit access, the official shall consult with the Assistant to the Director for Administration prior to finally denying the individual access.</P>
        <P>(H) <E T="03">Review of decision to deny access.</E> Whenever the Assistant to the Director for Administration determines, in accordance with the procedures herein, that access cannot be granted, the response will also include a statement of the procedures to obtain a review of the decision to deny in accordance with § 1302.5 of this part.</P>
        <P>(vii) <E T="03">Exceptions.</E> Nothing in these regulations shall be construed to entitle an individual the right to access to any <PRTPAGE P="95"/>information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a civil action or proceedings. The mere fact that records in a system of records are frequently the subject of litigation does not bring those systems of records within the scope of this provision. This provision is not intended to preclude access by an individual to records which are available to that individual under other processes such as the Freedom of Information Act or the rules of civil procedure.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Access to the accounting of disclosures from records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Rules governing the granting of access to the accounting of disclosures are the same as those for granting access to the records (including verification of identity) outlined in § 1302.2, of this part.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests to amend records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Requirement for written requests.</E> Individuals desiring to amend a record that pertain to them in a system of records maintained by OMB, must submit their request in writing in accordance with the procedures set forth herein unless this requirement is waived by the official having responsibility for the system of records. Records not subject to the Privacy Act of 1974 will not be amended in accordance with these provisions. However, individuals who believe that such records are inaccurate may bring this to the attention of OMB.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedures.</E> (1) (i) The request to amend a record in a system of records shall be addressed to the Assistant to the Director for Administration. Included in the request shall be the name of the system and a brief description of the record proposed for amendment. In the event the request to amend the record is the result of the individual's having gained access to the record in accordance with the provisions concerning access to records as set forth above, copies of previous correspondence between the requester and OMB will serve in lieu of a separate description of the record.</P>
        <P>(ii) When the individual's identity has been previously verified pursuant to § 1302.2(b)(2)(vi) herein, further verification of identity is not required as long as the communication does not suggest that a need for verification is present. If the individual's identity has not been previously verified, OMB may require identification validation as described in § 1302.2(b)(2)(vi). Individuals desiring assistance in the preparation of a request to amend a record should contact the Assistant to the Director for Administration at the address cited above.</P>
        <P>(iii) The exact portion of the record the individual seeks to have amended should be clearly indicated. If possible, the proposed alternative language should also be set forth, or at a minimum, the facts which the individual believes are not accurate, relevant, timely, or complete should be set forth with such particularity as to permit OMB not only to understand the individual's basis for the request, but also to make an appropriate amendment to the record.</P>
        <P>(iv) The request must also set forth the reasons why the individual believes his record is not accurate, relevant, timely, or complete. In order to avoid the retention by OMB of personal information merely to permit verification of records, the burden of persuading OMB to amend a record will be upon the individual. The individual must furnish sufficient facts to persuade the official in charge of the system of the inaccuracy, irrelevancy, timeliness, or incompleteness of the record.</P>
        <P>(v) Incomplete or inaccurate requests will not be rejected categorically. The individual will be asked to clarify the request as needed.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">OMB action on the request.</E> To the extent possible, a decision upon a request to amend a record will be made within 10 days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal Federal holidays. The response reflecting the decision upon a request for amendment will include the following:</P>
        <P>(i) The decision of the Office of Management and Budget whether to grant in whole, or deny any part of the request to amend the record.</P>
        <P>(ii) The reasons for the determination for any portion of the request which is denied.</P>

        <P>(iii) The name and address of the official with whom an appeal of the denial may be lodged.<PRTPAGE P="96"/>
        </P>
        <P>(iv) The name and address of the official designated to assist, as necessary, and upon request of, the individual making the request in the preparation of the appeal.</P>
        <P>(v) A description of the review of the appeal within OMB (see § 1302.5 of this part).</P>
        <P>(vi) A description of any other procedures which may be required of the individual in order to process the appeal.</P>
        <FP>If the nature of the request or the system of records precludes a decision within 10 days, the individual making the request will be informed within 10 days of the expected date for a decision. Such a decision will be issued as soon as it is reasonably possible, normally within 30 days from the receipt of the request (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal Federal holidays) unless unusual circumstances preclude completing action within that time. If the expected completion date for the decision indicated cannot be met, the individual will be advised of that delay and of a revised date when the decision may be expected to be completed.</FP>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Request for review.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Individuals wishing to request a review of the decision by OMB with regard to an initial request to access or amend a record in accordance with the provisions of §§ 1302.2 and 1302.4 of this part, should submit the request for review in writing and, to the extent possible, include the information specified in § 1302.5(b), below. Individuals desiring assistance in the preparation of their request for review should contact the Assistant to the Director for Administration at the address provided herein.</P>
        <P>(b) The request for review should contain a brief description of the record involved or in lieu thereof, copies of the correspondence from OMB in which the request to access or to amend was denied and also the reasons why the requester believes that access should be granted or the disputed information amended. The request for review should make reference to the information furnished by the individual in support of his claim and the reasons as required by §§ 1302.2 and 1302.4 of this part set forth by OMB in its decision denying access or amendment. Appeals filed without a complete statement by the requester setting forth the reasons for the review will, of course, be processed. However, in order to make the appellate process as meaningful as possible, the requester's disagreement should be set forth in an understandable manner. In order to avoid the unnecessary retention of personal information, OMB reserves the right to dispose of the material concerning the request to access or amend a record if no request for review in accordance with this section is received by OMB within 180 days of the mailing by OMB of its decision upon an initial request. A request for review received after the 180 day period may, at the discretion of the Assistant to the Director for Administration, be treated as an initial request to access or amend a record.</P>
        <P>(c) The request for review should be addressed to the Assistant to the Director for Administration.</P>
        <P>(d) Upon receipt of a request for review, the Assistant to the Director for Administration will convene a review group composed of the Assistant to the Director for Administration, the General Counsel, or their designees, and the official having operational control over the record. This group will review the basis for the requested review and will develop a recommended course of action to the Deputy Director. If at any time additional information is required from the requester, the Assistant to the Director for Administration is authorized to acquire it or authorize its acquisition from the requester.</P>
        <P>(e) The Office of Management and Budget has established an internal Committee on Freedom of Information and Privacy (hereinafter referred to as the Committee). The Committee is composed of:</P>
        <P>(1) Deputy Director;</P>
        <P>(2) Assistant to the Director for Administration;</P>
        <P>(3) General Counsel;</P>
        <P>(4) Assistant Director for Budget Review;</P>
        <P>(5) Assistant Director for Legislative Reference;</P>
        <P>(6) Assistant to the Director for Public Affairs;</P>

        <P>(7) Deputy Associate Director for Information Systems;<PRTPAGE P="97"/>
        </P>
        <P>(8) Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy;</P>
        <P>(9) Deputy Associate Director for National Security;</P>
        <P>(10) Budget and Management Officer;</P>
        <P>(11) Personnel Officer.</P>
        <P>(f) The Committee, when directed by the Assistant to the Director for Administration, will review the Office's administration of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts and make recommendations for the improvement thereto. In addition, the Committee, upon the request of the Deputy Director, may evaluate a request for review or appeal and recommend a decision to the Deputy Director, who has the final authority regarding appeals.</P>
        <P>(g) The Deputy Director will inform the requester in writing of the decision on the request for review within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal Federal holidays) from the date of receipt by OMB of the individual's request for review unless the Deputy Director extends the 20 day period for good cause. The extension and the reasons therefor will be sent by OMB to the requester within the initial 20 day period. Such extensions should not be routine and should not normally exceed an additional thirty days. If the decision does not grant in full the request for amendment, the notice of the decision will provide a description of the steps the individual may take to obtain judicial review of such a decision, a statement that the individual may file a concise statement with OMB setting forth the individual's reasons for his disagreement with the decision and the procedures for filing such a statement of disagreement. The Assistant to the Director for Administration has the authority to determine the “conciseness” of the statement, taking into account the scope of the disagreement and the complexity of the issues. Upon the filing of a proper concise statement by the individual, any subsequent disclosure of the information in dispute will be clearly noted so that the fact that the record is disputed is apparent, a copy of the concise statement furnished and a concise statement by OMB setting forth its reasons for not making the requested changes, if OMB chooses to file such a statement. A notation of a dispute is required to be made only if an individual informs the agency of his disagreement with OMB's determination in accordance with § 1302.5 (a), (b) and (c). A copy of the individual's statement, and if it chooses, OMB's statement will be sent to any prior transferee of the disputed information who is listed on the accounting required by 5 U.S.C. 552a(c). If the reviewing official determines that the record should be amended in accordance with the individual's request, OMB will promptly correct the record, advise the individual, and inform previous recipients if an accounting of the disclosure was made pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(c). The notification of correction pertains to information actually disclosed.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1302.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Schedule of fees.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Prohibitions against charging fees.</E> Individuals will not be charged for:</P>
        <P>(1) The search and review of the record,</P>
        <P>(2) Any copies of the record produced as a necessary part of the process of making the record available for access, or</P>
        <P>(3) Any copies of the requested record when it has been determined that access can only be accomplished by providing a copy of the record through the mail.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Waiver.</E> The Assistant to the Director for Administration may at no charge, provide copies of a record if it is determined the production of the copies is in the interest of the Government.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Fee schedule and method of payment.</E> Fees will be charged as provided below except as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Duplication of records.</E> Records will be duplicated at a rate of $.10 per page for all copying of 4 pages or more. There is not charge for duplication 3 or fewer pages.</P>

        <P>(2) Where it is anticipated that the fees chargeable under this section will amount to more than $25.00, the requester shall be promptly notified of the amount of the anticipated fee or such portion thereof as can readily be estimated. In instances where the estimated fees will greatly exceed $25.00, an advance deposit may be required. The notice or request for an advance <PRTPAGE P="98"/>deposit shall extend an offer to the requester to consult with Office personnel in order to reformulate the request in a manner which will reduce the fees, yet still meet the needs of the requester.</P>
        <P>(3) Fees should be paid in full prior to issuance of requested copies. In the event the requester is in arrears for previous requests copies will not be provided for any subsequent request until the arrears have been paid in full.</P>
        <P>(4) Remittances shall be in the form either of a personal check or bank draft drawn on a bank in the United States, or a postal money order. Remittances shall be made payable to the order of the Treasury of the United States and mailed or delivered to the Assistant to the Director for Administration, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503.</P>
        <P>(5) A receipt for fees paid will be given upon request.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 1303</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1303—PUBLIC INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ACT</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Organization</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>1303.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Authority and functions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Organization.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Procedures</HD>
          <SECTNO>1303.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Methods of operation.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Availability of Information</HD>
          <SECTNO>1303.20</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Inspection, copying, and exceptions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Charges for Search and Reproduction</HD>
          <SECTNO>1303.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.40</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Fees to be charged—general.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.50</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Fees to be charged—categories of requesters.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.60</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Miscellaneous fee provisions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>1303.70</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Waiver or reduction of charges.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>5 U.S.C. 552, as amended by Pub. L. 93-502 and Pub. L. 99-570.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>47 FR 33483, Aug. 3, 1982, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Organization</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General</SUBJECT>
          <P>This information is furnished for the guidance of the public and in compliance with the requirements of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, as amended.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Authority and functions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Office of Management and Budget was established in the Executive Office of the President pursuant to Part I of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (35 FR 7959), effective July 1, 1970. That plan transferred to the President all functions vested by law in the Bureau of the Budget, or its Director, and designated the Bureau of the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget. By Executive Order No. 11541 of July 1, 1970 (35 FR 10737), the President delegated all functions transferred to him by part I of the Plan to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</P>
          <P>(b) The principal statutory functions of the Office of Management and Budget are contained in the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 (42 Stat. 20, 31 U.S.C. 1-25); the Government Corporation Control Act (59 Stat. 597, 31 U.S.C. 841-869); the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (65 Stat. 832), the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-344), the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (Pub. L. 93-400), the Privacy Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-579), and the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511).</P>
          <P>(c) The functions of the Office of Management and Budget are carried out pursuant to the provisions of the statutes cited above and the provisions of various Executive orders—principally, Executive Order No. 8248 of September 8, 1939 (CFR Cum. Supp., p. 576), outlining certain functions to be performed by the Bureau of the Budget for the President, and Executive Order No. 11239 of June 28, 1965 (3 CFR Supp., p. 146), as amended, delegating certain functions of the President to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, and, Executive Order No. 12991 on Federal Regulation. Under the terms of Executive Order No. 11541 of July 1, 1970, the assignments and delegations made in the earlier orders are to be considered as assignments to the Office of Management and Budget and its Director.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Organization.</SUBJECT>

          <P>The central organization of the Office of Management and Budget consists of:<PRTPAGE P="99"/>
          </P>
          <P>(a) The Office of the Director, which includes the Director and the Deputy Director and their principal assistants, including the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration.</P>
          <P>(b) The Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy.</P>
          <P>(c) The Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.</P>
          <P>(d) Two Associate and Assistant Directors with Government-wide management responsibilities in specialized areas as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) Legislative Reference.</P>
          <P>(2) Management.</P>
          <P>(e) Five program and budget Associate and Assistant Directors, as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) Budget Review.</P>
          <P>(2) National Security and International Affairs.</P>
          <P>(3) Human Resources, Veterans, and Labor.</P>
          <P>(4) Economics and Government.</P>
          <P>(5) Natural Resources, Energy, and Science.</P>
          <P>(f) The Office has no field organization.</P>
          <P>(g) Units of the Office of Management and Budget are presently located in the Old Executive Office Building, 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., and in the New Executive Office Building, 17th and H Streets, NW., Washington, DC 20503. Regular office hours are from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. Both buildings are under security control. Persons desiring to visit offices or employees of the Office of Management and Budget in either building will usually find it easier to do so if they write or telephone in advance for an appointment.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Procedures</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Methods of operation.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) The Office of Management and Budget maintains current indexes which identify information pertaining to matters issued, adopted, or promulgated after July 4, 1967, that are within the scope of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2). These indexes are updated quarterly and are published in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>. They are also available for public inspection and copying at the Office's Publication Office, Room G-236, New Executive Office Building, 17th and H Streets, NW., Washington, DC 20503. The indexes may be examined between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. on any day, except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays.</P>
          <P>(b) The Deputy Assistant Director for Administration is responsible for acting on all initial requests. Individuals wishing to obtain any information listed on the indexes should address their request in writing to the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503, Phone 395-7250. Requests for information shall be as specific as possible.</P>
          <P>(c) Upon receipt of any request for information or records, the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration will determine within 10 days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays and legal public holidays) whether it is appropriate to grant the request and will immediately provide written notification to the person making the request. If the request is denied, the written notification to the person making the request shall include the names of the individuals who participated in the determination and a notice that an appeal may be lodged including the format and content of any such appeal within the Office of Management and Budget. (Receipt of a request as used herein means the date the request is received in the office of the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration.)</P>
          <P>(d) Appeals shall be set forth in writing and addressed to the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration at the address specified in paragraph (b) of this section. The appeal shall include a statement explaining the basis for the appeal. Determinations of appeals will be set forth in writing and signed by the Deputy Director, or his designee, within 20 days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays). If, on appeal, the denial is in whole or in part upheld, the written determination will also contain a notification of the provisions for judicial review and the names of the persons who participated in the determination.</P>

          <P>(e) In unusual circumstances, the time limits prescribed in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section may be extended for not more than 10 working days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, or legal public holidays). Extensions may <PRTPAGE P="100"/>be granted by the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration. The extension period may be split between the initial request and the appeal but in no instance may the total period exceed 10 working days. Extensions will be by written notice to the persons making the request and will set forth the reasons for the extension and the date the determination is expected. As used herein, but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of the particular request, the term “unusual circumstances” means:</P>
          <P>(1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from establishments that are separated from the office processing the request;</P>
          <P>(2) The need to search for, collect, and examine a voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded in a single request; or</P>
          <P>(3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all practical speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in the determination of the request or among two or more components of the agency which have a substantial subject matter interest therein.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Availability of Information</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.20</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Inspection, copying, and exceptions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) When a request for information has been approved pursuant to § 1303.10 above, the person making the request may make an appointment to inspect or copy the materials requested during regular business hours by writing or telephoning the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration at the address or telephone number listed in § 1303.10(c). Such materials may be copied manually without charge, and reasonable facilities will be made available for that purpose. Also, copies of individual pages of such materials will be made available at the price per page specified in § 1303.30(a); however, the right is reserved to limit to a reasonable quantity the copies of such materials which may be made available in this manner when copies also are offered for sale by the Superintendent of Documents.</P>
          <P>(b) Certain functional units of the Office of Management and Budget solely advise and assist the President, and therefore these units are not covered by 5 U.S.C. 552. However, the Director or the Deputy Director, acting on his behalf, may determine that a record which falls in one of the following categories shall be made available. These units carry out activities that provide advice and assistance to the President with regard to:</P>
          <P>(1) The formulation and preparation of the Federal Budget.</P>
          <P>(2) The processing and enrolled bills and determinations of the relationships of pending and proposed legislation to the program of the President.</P>
          <P>(3) The compensation of Federal employees.</P>
          <P>(4) The establishment and organization of new agencies and the reorganization of existing programs and agencies, and</P>
          <P>(5) The preparation of Executive Orders and Proclamations.</P>
          <P>(c) Except to the extent that the Director or Deputy Director, acting on his behalf, determines that a record which falls within one of the following categories shall be made available, this section shall not apply to matters that are:</P>
          <P>(1)(i) Specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive Order to be kept secret in the interest of the national defense or foreign policy, and (ii) are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Executive Order.</P>
          <P>(2) Related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of the Office.</P>
          <P>(3) Specifically exempted from disclosure by statute, provided that such statute (i) requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issues, or (ii) establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to particular types of matter to be withheld.</P>
          <P>(4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential.</P>
          <P>(5) Interagency or intraagency memorandums or letters which would not be available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation with the Office.</P>

          <P>(6) Personnel and medical files and similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.<PRTPAGE P="101"/>
          </P>
          <P>(7) Records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to the extent that the production of such law enforcement records or information:</P>
          <P>(i) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings;</P>
          <P>(ii) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication;</P>
          <P>(iii) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;</P>
          <P>(iv) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a confidential source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or authority or any private institution that furnished information on a confidential basis, and, in the case of a record or information compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a criminal investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence investigation, information furnished by a confidential source;</P>
          <P>(v) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law information investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions if such disclosure could reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law; or</P>
          <P>(vi) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical safety of any individual.</P>
          <P>(8) Contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the regulation or supervision of financial institutions; or</P>
          <P>(9) Geological and geophysical information and data, including maps, concerning wells.</P>
          <CITA>[47 FR 33483, Aug. 3, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 49152, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Charges for Search and Reproduction</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>For the purpose of these regulations:</P>
          <P>(a) All the terms defined in the Freedom of Information Act apply.</P>
          <P>(b) A <E T="03">statute specifically providing for setting the level of fees for particular types of records</E> (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A)(vi)) means any statute that specifically requires a government agency, such as the Government Printing Office (GPO) or the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), to set the level of fees for particular types of records, in order to:</P>
          <P>(1) Serve both the general public and private sector organizations by conveniently making available government information;</P>
          <P>(2) Ensure that groups and individuals pay the cost of publications and other services that are for their special use so that these costs are not borne by the general taxpaying public;</P>
          <P>(3) Operate an information dissemination activity on a self-sustaining basis to the maximum extent possible; or</P>
          <P>(4) Return revenue to the Treasury for defraying, wholly or in part, appropriated funds used to pay the cost of disseminating government information.</P>
          <FP>Statutes, such as the User Fee Statute, which only provide a general discussion of fees without explicitly requiring that an agency set and collect fees for particular documents do not supersede the Freedom of Information Act under section (a)(4)(A)(vi) of that statute.</FP>
          <P>(c) The term <E T="03">direct costs</E> means those expenditures that OMB actually incurs in searching for and duplicating (and in the case of commercial requesters, reviewing) documents to respond to a FOIA request. Direct costs include, for example, the salary of the employee performing work (the basic rate of pay for the employee plus 16 percent of that rate to cover benefits) and the cost of operating duplicating machinery. Not included in direct costs are overhead expenses such as costs of space, and heating or lighting the facility in which the records are stored.</P>
          <P>(d) The term <E T="03">search</E> includes all time spent looking for material that is responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line identification of material within documents. OMB employees should ensure that searching for material is done in the most efficient and least expensive manner so as to minimize costs for both the agency and the requester. For example, employees should not engage in line-by-line search when merely duplicating an <PRTPAGE P="102"/>entire document would prove the less expensive and quicker method of complying with a request. <E T="03">Search</E> should be distinguished, moreover, from <E T="03">review</E> of material in order to determine whether the material is exempt from disclosure (see paragraph (f) of this section). Searches may be done manually or by computer using existing programming.</P>
          <P>(e) The term <E T="03">duplication</E> refers to the process of making a copy of a document necessary to respond to a FOIA request. Such copies can take the form of paper copy, microform, audio-visual materials, or machine readable documentation (e.g., magnetic tape or disk), among others. The copy provided must be in a form that is reasonably usable by requesters.</P>
          <P>(f) The term <E T="03">review</E> refers to the process of examining documents located in response to a request that is for a commercial use (see paragraph (g) of this section) to determine whether any portion of any document located is permitted to be withheld. It also includes processing any documents for disclosure, <E T="03">e.g.,</E> doing all that is necessary to excise them and otherwise prepare them for release. Review does not include time spent resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.</P>
          <P>(g) The term  <E T="03">‘commercial use’ request</E> refers to a request from or on behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or the person on whose behalf the request is made. In determining whether a requester properly belongs in this category, OMB must determine the use to which a requester will put the documents requested. Moreover, where an OMB employee has reasonable cause to doubt the use to which a requester will put the records sought, or where that use is not clear from the request itself, the employee should seek additional clarification before assigning the request to a specific category.</P>
          <P>(h) The term <E T="03">educational institution</E> refers to a preschool, a public or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate higher education, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional education, or an institution of vocational education, that operates a program or programs of scholarly research.</P>
          <P>(i) The term <E T="03">non-commercial scientific institution</E> refers to an institution that is not operated on a <E T="03">commercial</E> basis (as that term is referenced in paragraph (g) of this section), and that is operated solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research the results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.</P>
          <P>(j) The term <E T="03">representative of the news media</E> refers to any peson actively gathering news for an entity that is organized and operated to publish or broadcast news to the public. The term <E T="03">news</E> means information that is about current events or that would be of current interest to the public. Examples of news media entities include television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large, and publishers of periodicals (but only in those instances when they can qualify as disseminators of <E T="03">news</E>) who make their products available for purchase or subscription by the general public. These examples are not intended to be all-inclusive. Moreover, as traditional methods of news delivery evolve (<E T="03">e.g.,</E> electronic dissemination of newspapers through telecommunications services), such alternative media would be included in this category. In the case of <E T="03">freelance</E> journalists, they may be regarded as working for a news organization if they can demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that organization, even though not actually employed by it. A publication contract would be the clearest proof, but OMB may also look to the past publication record of a requester in making this determination.</P>
          <CITA>[52 FR 49153, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.40</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Fees to be charged—general.</SUBJECT>

          <P>OMB should charge fees that recoup the full allowable direct costs it incurs. Moreover, it shall use the most efficient and least costly methods to comply with requests for documents made under the FOIA. When documents that would be responsive to a request are maintained for distribution by agencies operating statutory-based fee schedule programs (see definition in Sections 1303.30(b)), such as the NTIS, OMB <PRTPAGE P="103"/>should inform requesters of the steps necessary to obtain records from those sources.</P>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Manual searches for records.</E> OMB will charge at the salary rate(s) (<E T="03">i.e.,</E> basic pay plus 16 percent) of the employee(s) making the search.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Computer searches for records.</E> OMB will charge at the actual direct cost of providing the service. This will include the cost of operating the central processing unit (CPU) for that portion of operating time that is directly attributable to searching for records responsive to a FOIA request and operator/programmer salary apportionable to the search.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Review of records.</E> Only requesters who are seeking documents for commercial use may be charged for time spent reviewing records to determine whether they are exempt from mandatory disclosure. Charges may be assessed only for the initial review; <E T="03">i.e.,</E> the review undertaken the first time OMB analyzes the applicability of a specific exemption to a particular record or portion of a record. Records or portions of records withheld in full under an exemption that is subsequently determined not to apply may be reviewed again to determine the applicability of other exemptions not previously considered. The costs for such a subsequent review is assessable.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Duplication of records.</E> Records will be duplicated at a rate of $.15 per page. For copies prepared by computer, such as tapes or printouts, OMB shall charge the actual cost, including operator time, of production of the tape or printout. For other methods of reproduction or duplication, OMB will charge the actual direct costs of producing the document(s). If OMB estimates that duplication charges are likely to exceed $25, it shall notify the requester of the estimated amount of fees, unless the requester has indicated in advance his willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated. Such a notice shall offer a requester the opportunity to confer with agency personnel with the object of reformulating the request to meet his or her needs at a lower cost.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Other charges.</E> OMB will recover the full costs of providing services such as those enumerated below when it elects to provide them:</P>
          <P>(1) Certifying that records are true copies;</P>
          <P>(2) Sending records by special methods such as express mail.</P>
          <P>(f) Remittances shall be in the form either of a personal check or bank draft drawn on a bank in the United States, or a postal money order. Remittances shall be made payable to the order of the Treasury of the United States and mailed or delivered to the Deputy Assistant Director for Administration, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503.</P>
          <P>(g) A receipt for fees paid will be given upon request. Refund of fees paid for services actually rendered will not be made.</P>
          <P>(h) <E T="03">Restrictions on assessing fees.</E> With the exception of requesters seeking documents for a commercial use, OMB will provide the first 100 pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time without charge. Moreover, OMB will not charge fees to any requester, including commercial use requesters, if the cost of collecting a fee would be equal to or greater than the fee itself.</P>
          <P>(1) The elements to be considered in determining the “cost of collecting a fee” are the administrative costs of receiving and recording a requester's remittance, and processing the fee for deposit in the Treasury Department's special account.</P>
          <P>(2) For purposes of these restrictions on assessment of fees, the word “pages” refers to paper copies of “8<FR>1/2</FR> × 11” or “11 × 14.” Thus, requesters are not entitled to 100 microfiche or 100 computer disks, for example. A microfiche containing the equivalent of 100 pages or 100 pages of computer printout, does meet the terms of the restriction.</P>

          <P>(3) Similarly, the term “search time” in this context has as its basis, manual search. To apply this term to searches made by computer, OMB will determine the hourly cost of operating the central processing unit and the operator's hourly salary plus 16 percent. When the cost of search (including the operator time and the cost of operating the computer to process a request) equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the person <PRTPAGE P="104"/>performing the search, <E T="03">i.e.,</E> the operator, OMB will begin assessing charges for computer search.</P>
          <CITA>[52 FR 49153, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.50</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Fees to be charged—categories of requesters.</SUBJECT>
          <P>There are four categories of FOIA requesters: commercial use requesters; educational and non-commercial scientific institutions; representatives of the news media; and all other requesters. The specific levels of fees for each of these categories are:</P>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Commercial use requesters.</E> When OMB receive a request for documents for commercial use, it will assess charges that recover the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing for release, and duplicating the record sought. Requesters must reasonably describe the records sought. Commercial use requesters are not entitled to two hours of free search time nor 100 free pages of reproduction of documents. OMB may recover the cost of searching for and reviewing records even if there is ultimately no disclosure of records (see § 1303.60(b)).</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Educational and non-commercial scientific institution requesters.</E> OMB shall provide documents to requesters in this category for the cost of reproduction alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for inclusion in this category, requesters must show that the request is being made as authorized by and under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in furtherance of scholarly (if the request is from an educational institution) or scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial scientific institution) research. Requesters must reasonably describe the records sought.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Requesters who are representatives of the news media.</E> OMB shall provide documents to requesters in this category for the cost of reproduction alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for inclusion in this category, a requester must meet the criteria in § 1303.10(j), and his or her request must not be made for a commercial use. In reference to this class of requester, a request for records supporting the news dissemination function of the requester shall not be considered to be a request that is for a commercial use. Requesters must reasonably describe the records sought.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">All other requesters.</E> OMB shall charge requesters who do not fit into any of the categories above fees that recover the full reasonable direct cost of searching for and reproducing records that are responsive to the request, except that the first 100 pages of reproduction and the first two hours of search time shall be furnished without charge. Moreover, requests for records about the requesters filed in OMB's systems of records will continue to be treated under the fee provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974 which permit fees only for reproduction. Requesters must reasonably describe the records sought.</P>
          <CITA>[52 FR 49154, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.60</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Miscellaneous fee provisions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Charging interest—notice and rate.</E> OMB may begin assessing interest charges on an unpaid bill starting on the 31st day following the day on which the billing was sent. The fact that the fee has been received by OMB within the thirty day grace period, even if not processed, will suffice to stay the accrual of interest. Interest will be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title 31 of the United States Code and will accrue from the date of the billing.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Charges for unsuccessful search.</E> OMB may assess charges for time spent searching, even if it fails to locate the records or if records located are determined to be exempt from disclosure. If OMB estimates that search charges are likely to exceed $25, it shall notify the requester of the estimated amount of fees, unless the requester has indicated in advance his willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated. Such a notice shall offer the requester the opportunity to confer with agency personnel with the object of reformulating the request to meet his or her needs at a lower cost.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Aggregating requests.</E> A requester may not file multiple requests at the same time, each seeking portions of a document or documents, solely in order to avoid payment of fees. When OMB reasonably believes that a requester or, on rare occasions, a group of requesters acting in concert, is attempting to <PRTPAGE P="105"/>break a request down into a series of requests for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, OMB may aggregate any such requests and charge accordingly. One element to be considered in determining whether a belief would be reasonable is the time period over which the requests have occurred.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Advance payments.</E> OMB may not require a requester to make an advance payment, <E T="03">i.e.,</E> payment before work is commenced or continued on a request, unless:</P>
          <P>(1) OMB estimates or determines that allowable charges that a requester may be required to pay are likely to exceed $250. Then, OMB will notify the requester of the likely cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of full payment where the requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA fees, or require an advance payment of an amount up to the full estimated charges in the case of requesters with no history of payment; or</P>

          <P>(2) A requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in a timely fashion (<E T="03">i.e.,</E> within 30 days of the date of the billing). Then, OMB may require the requester to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable interest as provided above or demonstrate that he or she has, in fact, paid the fee, and to make an advance payment of the full amount of the estimated fee before the agency begins to process a new request or a pending request from that requester.</P>

          <P>When OMB acts under paragraph (d) (1) or (2) of this section, the administrative time limits prescribed in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) (<E T="03">i.e.,</E> 10 working days from receipt of initial requests and 20 working days from receipt of appeals from initial denial, plus permissible extensions of these time limits) will begin only after OMB has received fee payments described above.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Effect of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365).</E> OMB should comply with provisions of the Debt Collection Act, including disclosure to consumer reporting agencies and use of collection agencies, where appropriate, to encourage repayment.</P>
          <CITA>[52 FR 49154, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 1303.70</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Waiver or reduction of charges.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Fees otherwise chargeable in connection with a request for disclosure of a record shall be waived or reduced where it is determined that disclosure is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the Government and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.</P>
          <CITA>[52 FR 49155, Dec. 30, 1987]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 1304</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1304—POST EMPLOYMENT CONFLICT OF INTEREST</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>1304.4601</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1304.4604</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1304.4605</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Post-employment restrictions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1304.4606</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Exemptions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1304.4607</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Advice to former Government employees.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1304.4608</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Administrative Enforcement Procedures (18 U.S.C. 207(j); 5 CFR 737.27).</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>Title V, Section 501(a), Pub. L. 95-521, as amended, 92 Stat. 1864; and Sections 1 and 2, Pub. L. 96-28, 93 Stat. 76 [18 U.S.C. 207]; 5 CFR 737.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>45 FR 84007, Dec. 22, 1980, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4601</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) This section sets forth OMB's policy and procedures under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 18 U.S.C. 207, and the Office of Personnel Management's implementing regulations, 5 CFR part 737, for determining violations of restrictions on post-employment activities and for exercising OMB's administrative enforcement authority.</P>
        <P>(b) These regulations bar certain acts by former Government employees which may reasonably give the appearance of making unfair use of prior Government employment and affiliations. OMB acts on the premise that it has the primary responsibility for the enforcement of restrictions on post-employment activities and that criminal enforcement by the Department of Justice should be undertaken only in cases involving aggravated circumstances.</P>

        <P>(c) These regulations do not incorporate possible additional restrictions <PRTPAGE P="106"/>contained in a professional code of conduct to which an employee may also be subject.</P>
        <P>(d) Any person who holds a Government position after June 30, 1979, is subject to the restrictions under this section; except that the new provisions applicable to Senior employees designated by the Director of the Office of Government Ethics are effective February 28, 1980.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4604</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Government Employee</E> includes any officer or employee of the Executive Branch, those appointed or detailed under 5 U.S.C. 3374, and Special Government Employees. It does not include an individual performing services for the United States as an independent contractor under a personal service contract.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Former Government Employee</E> means one who was, and no longer is, a Government employee.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Special Government Employee</E> means an officer or employee of an agency who is retained, designated, appointed, or employed to perform temporary duties on a full-time or intermittent basis for not more than 130 days during any period of 365 consecutive days. This applies whether the Special Government Employee is compensated or not.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Senior Employee</E> means an employee or officer as designated in the statute or by the Director of the Office of Government Ethics. The Director of the Office of Government Ethics has designated civilians who have significant decision-making or supervisory responsibility and are paid at or equivalent to GS-17 or above as Senior Employees. Civilians paid at the Executive level are automatically designated by statute as Senior Employees. (A list of Senior Employee positions is found at 5 CFR 737.33.)</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4605</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Post-employment restrictions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) General Restrictions Applicable to All Former Government Employees:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Permanent Bar.</E> A former Government employee is restricted from acting as a representative before an agency as to a particular matter involving a specific party if the employee participated personally and substantially in that matter as a Government employee. The government employee is also restricted from making any oral or written communication to an agency with the intent to influence on behalf of another person as to a particular matter involving a specific party if the former Government employee participated personally and substantially in that matter as a Government employee.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Two-Year Bar.</E> (i) A former Government employee is restricted for two years from acting as a representative before an agency as to a particular matter involving a specific party if the employee had official responsibility for that matter. The former Government employee is also restricted for two years from making any oral or written communication to any agency with the intent to influence on behalf of another person as to a particular matter involving a specific party if the employee had official responsibility for that matter.</P>
        <P>(ii) In order to be a matter for which the former Government employee had official responsibility, the matter must actually have been pending under the employee's responsibility within the period of one year prior to the termination of such responsibility.</P>
        <P>(iii) The statutory two-year restriction period is measured from the date when the employee's responsibility for a particular matter ends, not from the termination of Government service.</P>
        <P>(b) Restrictions Applicable Only to Former Senior Employees:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Two-Year Bar on Assisting in Representing.</E> (i) A former Senior Employee is restricted for two years from assisting in representing another person by personal appearance before an agency as to a particular matter involving a specific party if the former Senior Employee participated personally and substantially in that matter as a Government employee.</P>
        <P>(ii) The statutory two-year period is measured from the date of termination of employment in the position that was held by the Senior Employee when he participated personally and substantially in the matter involved.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">One-Year Bar on Attempts to Influence Former Agency.</E> (i) A former Senior <PRTPAGE P="107"/>Employee is restricted for one year from any transactions with the former agency on a particular matter with the intent to influence the agency, regardless of the former Senior Employee's prior involvement in that matter.</P>
        <P>(ii) This restriction is aimed at the possible use of personal influence based on past Government affiliations in order to facilitate transaction of business. Therefore, it includes matters which first arise after a Senior Employee leaves Government service.</P>
        <P>(iii) The restriction applies whether the former Senior Employee is representing another or representing himself, either by appearance before an agency or through communication with that agency.</P>
        <P>(c) OFPP is a separate agency for purposes of the foregoing restrictions on post-employment activities.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4606</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Exemptions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> (1) Communications made solely to furnish scientific or technological information are exempt from these prohibitions.</P>

        <P>(2) A former Government employee may be exempted from the restrictions on post-employment practices if the Deputy Director of OMB, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Government Ethics, executes a certification that is published in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>. The certification shall state that the former Government employee has outstanding qualifications in a scientific, technological or other technical discipline; is acting with respect to a particular matter which requires such qualifications; and the national interest would be served by his participation.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Specific.</E> The one-year bar shall not apply to a former Senior Employee's representation on new matters if the former Senior Employee is:</P>
        <P>(1) An elected State or local government official, who is acting on behalf of such government; or</P>
        <P>(2) Regularly employed by or acting on behalf of an agency or instrumentality of a State or local government; an accredited, degree-granting institution of higher education; or a non-profit hospital or medical research organization.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4607</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Advice to former Government employees.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The Office of General Counsel, OMB, has the responsibility for providing assistance promptly to former Government employees who seek advice on specific problems.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1304.4608</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Administrative Enforcement Procedures (18 U.S.C. 207(j); 5 CFR 737.27).</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Whenever an allegation is made that a former Government employee has violated 18 U.S.C. 207(a), (b) or (c) or any of the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Office of Government Ethics or by OMB, the allegation and any supporting evidence shall be transmitted through the Office of General Counsel to the Deputy Director, OMB.</P>
        <P>(b) Allegations and evidence shall be safeguarded so as to protect the privacy of former employees prior to a determination of sufficient cause to initiate an administrative disciplinary proceeding.</P>
        <P>(c) If review by the Office of General Counsel, OMB, shows that the information concerning a possible violation does not appear to be frivolous, the Deputy Director, OMB, shall expeditiously provide all relevant evidence, any appropriate comments, and copies of applicable agency regulations to the director, Office of Government Ethics, and to the Criminal Division, Department of Justice. Unless the Department of Justice informs OMB that it does not intend to initiate criminal prosecution, OMB shall coordinate any investigation or administrative action with the Department of Justice in order to avoid prejudicing criminal proceedings.</P>

        <P>(d) After appropriate review and recommendation by the Office of General Counsel, if the Deputy Director, OMB, determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that there has been a violation, the Deputy Director may direct the Office of General Counsel to initiate an administrative disciplinary proceeding and may designate an individual to represent OMB in the proceeding.<PRTPAGE P="108"/>
        </P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Notice.</E> The Office of General Counsel shall provide the former Government employee with adequate notice of its intention to institute a proceeding and with an opportunity for a hearing. The notice must include a statement of allegations, and the basis thereof, in sufficient detail to enable the former Government employee to prepare an adequate defense; notification of the right to a hearing; and an explanation of the method by which a hearing may be requested.</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Hearing.</E> A hearing may be obtained by submitting a written request to the Office of General Counsel.</P>
        <P>(g) <E T="03">Examiner.</E> The presiding official at the proceedings shall be the hearing examiner, who is delegated authority by the Director, OMB, to make an initial decision. The hearing examiner shall be an attorney in the Office of General Counsel designated by the General Counsel. The hearing examiner shall be impartial and shall not have participated in any manner in the decision to initiate the proceedings.</P>
        <P>(h) <E T="03">Time, Date and Place.</E> The hearing shall be conducted at a reasonable time, date, and place. The hearing examiner shall give due regard in setting the hearing date to the former Government employee's need for adequate time to properly prepare a defense and for an expeditious resolution of allegations that may be damaging to his reputation.</P>
        <P>(i) <E T="03">Hearing Rights.</E> The hearing shall include, as a minimum, the right to represent oneself or to be represented by counsel; the right to introduce and examine witnesses and to submit physical evidence; the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; the right to present oral argument; and, on request, the right to have a transcript or recording of the proceedings.</P>
        <P>(j) <E T="03">Burden of Proof.</E> OMB has the burden of proof and must establish substantial evidence of a violation.</P>
        <P>(k) <E T="03">Decision.</E> The hearing examiner shall make a decision based exclusively on matters of record in the proceedings. All findings of fact and conclusions of law relevant to the matters at issue shall be set forth in the decision.</P>
        <P>(l) <E T="03">Appeal within OMB.</E> Within 30 days of the date of the hearing examiner's decision, either party may appeal the decision to the Director. The Director shall make a decision on the appeal based solely on the record of the proceedings or on those portions of the record agreed to by the parties to limit the issues. If the Director modifies or reverses the hearing examiner's decision, he shall specify the findings of fact and conclusions of law that are different from those of the hearing examiner.</P>
        <P>(m) <E T="03">Administrative Sanctions.</E> Administrative sanctions may be taken if the former Government employee fails to request a hearing after receipt of adequate notice or if a final administrative determination of a violation of 18 U.S.C. 207 (a), (b) or (c) or regulations promulgated thereunder has been made. The Director may prohibit the former Government employee from appearance or communication with OMB on behalf of another for a period not to exceed five years (5 CFR 737.27(a)(9)(i)) or take other appropriate disciplinary action (5 CFR 737.27(a)(9)(ii)).</P>
        <P>(n) <E T="03">Judicial Review.</E> Any person found by an OMB administrative decision to have participated in a violation of 18 U.S.C. 207 (a), (b) or (c) or regulations promulgated thereunder may seek judicial review of the administrative decision.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 1305</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1305—RELEASE OF OFFICIAL INFORMATION, AND TESTIMONY BY OMB PERSONNEL AS WITNESSES, IN LITIGATION</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>1305.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose and scope.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1305.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Production prohibited unless approved.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1305.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedures in the event of a demand for disclosure.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1305.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedure in the event of an adverse ruling.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>1305.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>No private right of action.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>31 U.S.C. 502.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>62 FR 29285, May 30, 1997, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1305.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose and scope.</SUBJECT>

        <P>This part contains the regulations of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) concerning procedures to be followed when, in litigation (including administrative proceedings), a subpoena, order or other demand (hereinafter in <PRTPAGE P="109"/>this part referred to as a “demand”) of a court or other authority is issued for the production or disclosure of:</P>
        <P>(a) Any material contained in the files of OMB;</P>
        <P>(b) Any information relating to materials contained in the files of OMB; or</P>
        <P>(c) Any information or material acquired by any person while such person was an employee of OMB as a part of the performance of the person's official duties or because of the person's official status.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1305.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Production prohibited unless approved.</SUBJECT>
        <P>No employee or former employee of OMB shall, in response to a demand of a court or other authority, produce any material contained in the files of OMB, disclose any information relating to materials contained in the files of OMB, or disclose any information or produce any material acquired as part of the performance of the person's official duties, or because of the person's official status, without the prior approval of the General Counsel.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1305.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedures in the event of a demand for disclosure.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Whenever a demand is made upon an employee or former employee of OMB for the production of material or the disclosure of information described in § 1305.2, he shall immediately notify the General Counsel. If possible, the General Counsel shall be notified before the employee or former employee concerned replies to or appears before the court or other authority.</P>
        <P>(b) If information or material is sought by a demand in any case or matter in which OMB is not a party, an affidavit (or, if that is not feasible, a statement by the party seeking the information or material, or by his attorney) setting forth a summary of the information or material sought and its relevance to the proceeding, must be submitted before a decision is made as to whether materials will be produced or permission to testify or otherwise provide information will be granted. Any authorization for testimony by a present or former employee of OMB shall be limited to the scope of the demand as summarized in such statement.</P>

        <P>(c) If response to a demand is required before instructions from the General Counsel are received, an attorney designated for that purpose by OMB shall appear, and shall furnish the court or other authority with a copy of the regulations contained in this part and inform the court or other authority that the demand has been or is being, as the case may be, referred for prompt consideration by the General Counsel. The court or other authority shall be requested respectfully to stay the demand pending receipt of the requested instructions from the General Counsel.
        </P>
        <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 0348-0056)</APPRO>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1305.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedure in the event of an adverse ruling.</SUBJECT>

        <P>If the court or other authority declines to stay the effect of the demand in response to a request made in accordance with § 1305.3(c) pending receipt of instructions from the General Counsel, or if the court or other authority rules that the demand must be complied with irrespective of the instructions from the General Counsel not to produce the material or disclose the information sought, the employee or former employee upon whom the demand has been made shall respectfully decline to comply with the demand (United States ex rel. <E T="03">Touhy</E> v. <E T="03">Ragen</E>, 340 U.S. 462 (1951)).
        </P>
        <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 0348-0056)</APPRO>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 1305.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>No private right of action.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This part is intended only to provide guidance for the internal operations of OMB, and is not intended to, and does not, and may not be relied upon to create a right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
  </SUBCHAP>
</CFRGRANULE>
