CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS50 Wildlife and Fisheries PARTS 1 TO 199 Revised as of October 1, 1998

CONTAINING

A CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS

OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY

AND FUTURE EFFECT

AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1998 With Ancillaries

Published by

the Office of the Federal Register

National Archives and Records

Administration

as a Special Edition of

the Federal Register

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 Table of Contents Page Explanation v Title 50: Chapter I—United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior 3 Finding Aids: Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference 879 Table of CFR Titles and Chapters 881 Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR 899 List of CFR Sections Affected 909

Cite this Code:CFR

To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part and section number. Thus, 50 CFR 1.1 refers to title 50, part 1, section 1. Explanation

The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into parts covering specific regulatory areas.

Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16

as of January 1

Title 17 through Title 27

as of April 1

Title 28 through Title 41

as of July 1

Title 42 through Title 50

as of October 1

The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume.

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To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revision date (in this case, October 1, 1998), consult the “List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA),” which is issued monthly, and the “Cumulative List of Parts Affected,” which appears in the Reader Aids section of the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.

 EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be inserted following the text.

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 OBSOLETE PROVISIONS

Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before January 1, 1986, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, or 1973-1985, published in seven separate volumes. For the period beginning January 1, 1986, a “List of CFR Sections Affected” is published at the end of each CFR volume.

 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force of law.

What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which approval is based are:

(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of material published in the Federal Register.

(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative process.

(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.

Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are listed in the Finding Aids at the end of this volume.

What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in the Finding Aids of this volume as an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after contacting the agency, you find the material is not available, please notify the Director of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC 20408, or call (202) 523-4534.

 CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory Authorities and Agency Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Publication in the Federal Register (Table II). A list of CFR titles, chapters, and parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in this volume.

An index to the text of “Title 3—The President” is carried within that volume.

The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. This index is based on a consolidation of the “Contents” entries in the daily Federal Register.

A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

 REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL

There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing in the Code of Federal Regulations.

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 Raymond A. Mosley, Director, Office of the Federal Register. October 1, 1998. THIS TITLE

Title 50—Fish and Wildlife is composed of three volumes. The parts in these volumes are arranged in the following order: Parts 1-199, parts 200-599 and part 600 to end. The first volume (parts 1-199) contains the current regulations issued under chapter I—United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. The second volume (parts 200-599) contains the current regulations issued under chapter II—National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce; chapter III—International Fishing and Related Activities, chapter IV—Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee regulations; and chapter V—Marine Mammal Commission. The third volume (part 600 to end) contains the current regulations issued under chapter VI—Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. The contents of these volumes represent all current regulations codified under this title of the CFR as of October 1, 1998.

Alphabetical listings of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants appear in part 17.

The OMB control numbers for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration appear in 15 CFR 902.1.

For this volume, Cheryl E. Sirofchuck was Chief Editor. The Code of Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of Frances D. McDonald, assisted by Alomha S. Morris.

CFRORDR.FRM2 50 CFR Ch. I (10-1-98 Edition) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv., Interior <CHAPTER> <SUBCHAP TYPE="N"> <PRTPAGE P="5"/> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUBCHAPTER A—GENERAL PROVISIONS</HD> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 1</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 1—DEFINITIONS</HD> <CONTENTS> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>1.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Meaning of terms.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Authorized representative.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Service.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Director.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Officer in Charge.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.6</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Person.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.7</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Regional director.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>1.8</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Secretary.</SUBJECT> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>5 U.S.C. 301.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>31 FR 16002, Dec. 15, 1966, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT> Meaning of terms.</SUBJECT> <P>As used in this chapter, unless separately defined, terms shall have the meaning ascribed in this part.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT> Authorized representative.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Authorized representative</E> means the subordinate official to which a principal official has delegated authority to act on a particular matter or a class of matters. The Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is frequently the authorized representative of the Secretary of the Interior, as also may be a regional director or an officer in charge of a Service field installation.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT> Service.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Service</E> means the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Director.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Director</E> means the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the authorized representative of such official.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Officer in Charge.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Officer in Charge</E> means any person in charge of a national fish hatchery, national wildlife refuge, research center, or other U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service installation, or the authorized representative of such official.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.6</SECTNO> <SUBJECT> Person.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Person</E> means an individual, club, association, partnership, corporation, or private or public body, any one or all, as the context requires.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.7</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Regional director.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Regional director</E> means the official in charge of a region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the authorized representative of such official.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 1.8</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Secretary.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Secretary</E> means the Secretary of the Interior or the authorized representative of such official.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 2</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 2—FIELD ORGANIZATION</HD> <CONTENTS> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>2.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Regional offices.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>2.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Locations of regional offices.</SUBJECT> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>5 U.S.C. 301.</P> </AUTH> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 2.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Regional offices.</SUBJECT> <P>The program operations of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are performed at various types of field installations, such as ecological services stations, endangered species stations, fishery assistance offices, national fish hatcheries, national wildlife refuges, research laboratories and wildlife assistance offices. Generally, field installations are responsible to the regional director who has jurisdiction over Service activities in the State(s) encompassed by the region. Unless otherwise stated for a particular matter in the regulations, all persons may secure from the regional offices information or make submittals or requests, as well as obtain forms and instructions as to the scope and contents of papers or reports required of the public.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 2.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Locations of regional offices.</SUBJECT> <P>The geographic jurisdictions and addresses of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife regional offices are as follows:</P> <P>(a) Portland Regional Office (Region 1—comprising the States of California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington; the Commonwealth of the <PRTPAGE P="6"/>Northern Mariana Islands; and American Samoa, Guam and other Pacific possessions), Eastside Federal Complex, 911 N.E. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232.</P> <P>(b) Albuquerque Regional Office (Region 2—comprising the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas), 500 Gold Avenue, SW, Room 9018 (P.O. Box 1306), Albuquerque, New Mexico 87103.</P> <P>(c) Twin Cities Regional Office (Region 3—comprising the States of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin), One Federal Drive, Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building, Fort Snelling, MN 55111.</P> <P>(d) Atlanta Regional Office (Region 4—comprising the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and the Virgin Islands and Caribbean possessions), 1875 Century Center Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345.</P> <P>(e) Hadley Regional Office (Region 5—comprising the States of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia; and the District of Columbia), 300 Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035.</P> <P>(f) Denver Regional Office (Region 6—comprising the States of Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming), 134 Union Boulevard (P.O. Box 25486), Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225.</P> <P>(g) Alaska Regional Office (Region 7—comprising the State of Alaska), 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 44833, Sept. 30, 1983, as amended at 60 FR 40302, Aug. 8, 1995; 63 FR 52633, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 3</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 3—NONDISCRIMINATION—CONTRACTS, PERMITS, AND USE OF FACILITIES</HD> <CONTENTS> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>3.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discrimination prohibited.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>3.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Federal financial assistance.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>3.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discrimination by contractors and permittees prohibited.</SUBJECT> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>5 U.S.C. 301. Interpret or apply sec. 602, 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1; E.O. 10925, E.O. 11114.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>31 FR 16002, Dec. 15, 1966, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 3.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discrimination prohibited.</SUBJECT> <P>No person shall, on the ground of race, color, creed, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to any form of discrimination or segregation under any program or activity, or in the use of any facility or accommodation of the Service.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 3.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Federal financial assistance.</SUBJECT> <P>The provisions of 43 CFR part 17, which implements title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, are applicable to any program or activity for which Federal financial assistance is provided under any law administered by the Service, including the programs and activities that are federally assisted under the laws listed in Appendix A of 43 CFR part 17.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 3.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discrimination by contractors and permittees prohibited.</SUBJECT> <P>The provisions of part III of Executive Order 10925 (3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp. p. 448) and the provisions of Executive Order 11114 (3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp. p. 774), as they may be amended, and the regulations of the President's Council on Equal Opportunity, the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, contained in 41 CFR part 60, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission are applicable to all agreements, or modifications thereof, between the Service and any person for supplies, services or facilities, or for the use of any Government property, services or facilities.</P> <P>(a) Any person who provides public accommodations, facilities, services, or privileges upon any land under the control or administration of the Service through a permit, contract, concession contract, or other form of agreement with the Service is prohibited from discriminating by segregation or otherwise against any person because of race, color, creed, or national origin in the furnishing or refusing to furnish <PRTPAGE P="7"/>such person any accommodation, facility, service, or privilege which is offered to or enjoyed by the general public, and will agree to abide by the prohibitions against discrimination contained in the permit, contract, or agreement.</P> <P>(b) Any person who uses, occupies, or possesses any land under the administration or control of the Service through a permit, contract, concession contract, or other form of agreement with the Bureau is prohibited, in conjunction with the acts or activities authorized or permitted by such permit, contract, or agreement, from discriminating against any employee or applicant for employment or maintaining any employment practice which discriminates in any manner because of race, color, creed, or national origin, and will agree to abide by the prohibitions against discrimination contained in the permit, contract, or agreement.</P> </SECTION> </PART> </SUBCHAP> <SUBCHAP TYPE="P"> <PRTPAGE P="8"/> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUBCHAPTER B—TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS</HD> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 10</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 10—GENERAL PROVISIONS</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>10.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Other applicable laws.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>When regulations apply.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Definitions</HD> <SECTNO>10.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>List of Migratory Birds.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Addresses</HD> <SECTNO>10.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Director.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>10.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Law enforcement offices.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>18 U.S.C. 42; 16 U.S.C. 703-712; 16 U.S.C. 668a-d; 19 U.S.C. 1202, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543; 16 U.S.C. 1361-1384, 1401-1407; 16 U.S.C. 742a-742j-l; 16 U.S.C. 3371-3378.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations of this Subchapter B are promulgated to implement the following statutes enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service which regulate the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of wildlife: </P> <EXTRACT> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 42.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371-3378.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703-712.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668a-668d.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Tariff Classification Act of 1962, 19 U.S.C. 1202, [Schedule 1, Part 15D, Headnote 2(d), T.S.U.S.].</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, 16 U.S.C. 742a-742j-l.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. 1361-1384, 1401-1407.</FP> </EXTRACT> <CITA>[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 53 FR 6649, Mar. 2, 1988]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The various parts of this subchapter B are interrelated, and particular note should be taken that the parts must be construed with reference to each other.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Other applicable laws.</SUBJECT> <P>No statute or regulation of any State shall be construed to relieve a person from the restrictions, conditions, and requirements contained in this subchapter B. In addition, nothing in this subchapter B, nor any permit issued under this subchapter B, shall be construed to relieve a person from any other requirements imposed by a statute or regulation of any State or of the United States, including any applicable health, quarantine, agricultural, or customs laws or regulations, or other Service enforced statutes or regulations.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>When regulations apply.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations of this subchapter B shall apply to all matters arising after the effective date of such regulations, with the following exceptions:</P> <P>(a) <E T="03">Civil penalty proceedings.</E> Except as otherwise provided in § 11.25, the civil penalty assessment procedures contained in this subchapter B shall apply only to any proceeding instituted by notice of violation dated subsequent to the effective date of these regulations, regardless of when the act or omission which is the basis of a civil penalty proceeding occurred.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Permits.</E> The regulations in this subchapter B shall apply to any permit application received after the effective date of the appropriate regulations in this subchapter B and, insofar as appropriate, to any permit which is renewed after such effective date.</P> <CITA>[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 39 FR 1159, Jan. 4, 1974]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <PRTPAGE P="9"/> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Definitions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition and subject to definitions contained in applicable statutes and subsequent parts or sections of this subchapter B, words or their variants shall have the meanings ascribed in this subpart. Throughout this subchapter B words in the singular form shall include the plural, words in the plural form shall include the singular, and words in the masculine form shall include the feminine.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P> <E T="03">Aircraft</E> means any contrivance used for flight in the air.</P> <P> <E T="03">Amphibians</E> means a member of the class, Amphibia, including, but not limited to, frogs, toads, and salamanders; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Animal</E> means an organism of the animal kingdom, as distinguished from the plant kingdom; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Birds</E> means a member of the class, Aves; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Country of exportation</E> means the last country from which the animal was exported before importation into the United States.</P> <P> <E T="03">Country of origin</E> means the country where the animal was taken from the wild, or the country of natal origin of the animal.</P> <P> <E T="03">Crustacean</E> means a member of the class, Crustacea, including but not limited to, crayfish, lobsters, shrimps, crabs, barnacles, and some terrestrial forms; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Director</E> means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, or his authorized representative.</P> <P> <E T="03">Endangered wildlife</E> means any wildlife listed in § 17.11 or § 17.12 of this subchapter.</P> <P> <E T="03">Fish</E> means a member of any of the following classes:</P> <P>(1) Cyclostomata, including, but not limited to, hagfishes and lampreys;</P> <P>(2) Elasmobranchii, including but not limited to, sharks, skates, and rays; and</P> <P>(3) Pisces, including but not limited to trout, perch, bass, minnows, and catfish; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Fish or wildlife</E> means any wild animal, whether alive or dead, including without limitation any wild mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, mollusk, crustacean, arthropod, coelenterate, or other invertebrate, whether or not bred, hatched, or born in captivity, and including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof.</P> <P> <E T="03">Foreign commerce</E> includes, among other things, any transaction (1) between persons within one foreign country, or (2) between persons in two or more foreign countries, or (3) between a person within the United States and a person in one or more foreign countries, or (4) between persons within the United States, where the fish or wildlife in question are moving in any country or countries outside the United States.</P> <P> <E T="03">Fossil</E> means the remains of an animal of past geological ages which has been preserved in the earth's crust through mineralization of the object.</P> <P> <E T="03">Import</E> means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the tariff laws of the United States.<PRTPAGE P="10"/> </P> <P> <E T="03">Injurious Wildlife</E> means any wildlife for which a permit is required under subpart B of part 16 of this subchapter before being imported into or shipped between the continental United States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States.</P> <P> <E T="03">Mammal</E> means a member of the class, Mammalia; including any part, product, egg, or offspring, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Migratory bird</E> means any bird, whatever its origin and whether or not raised in captivity, which belongs to a species listed in § 10.13, or which is a mutation or a hybrid of any such species, including any part, nest, or egg of any such bird, or any product, whether or not manufactured, which consists, or is composed in whole or part, of any such bird or any part, nest, or egg thereof.</P> <P> <E T="03">Migratory game birds:</E> See § 20.11 of this subchapter.</P> <P> <E T="03">Mollusk</E> means a member of the phylum, Mollusca, including but not limited to, snails, mussels, clams, oysters, scallops, abalone, squid, and octopuses; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Permit</E> means any document designated as a “permit,” “license,” “certificate,” or any other document issued by the Service to authorize, limit, or describe activity and signed by an authorized official of the Service.</P> <P> <E T="03">Person</E> means any individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, club, or private body, any one or all, as the context requires.</P> <P> <E T="03">Plant</E> means any member of the plant kingdom, including seeds, roots and other parts thereof.</P> <P> <E T="03">Possession</E> means the detention and control, or the manual or ideal custody of anything which may be the subject of property, for one's use and enjoyment, either as owner or as the proprietor of a qualified right in it, and either held personally or by another who exercises it in one's place and name. Possession includes the act or state of possessing and that condition of facts under which one can exercise his power over a corporeal thing at his pleasure to the exclusion of all other persons. Possession includes constructive possession which means not actual but assumed to exist, where one claims to hold by virtue of some title, without having actual custody.</P> <P> <E T="03">Public</E> as used in referring to museums, zoological parks, and scientific or educational institutions, refers to such as are open to the general public and are either established, maintained, and operated as a governmental service or are privately endowed and organized but not operated for profit.</P> <P> <E T="03">Reptile</E> means a member of the class, Reptilia, including but not limited to, turtles, snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and alligators; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof, whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">Secretary</E> means the Secretary of the Interior or his authorized representative.</P> <P> <E T="03">Service</E> means the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior.</P> <P> <E T="03">Shellfish</E> means an aquatic invertebrate animal having a shell, including, but not limited to, (a) an oyster, clam, or other mollusk; and (b) a lobster or other crustacean; or any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.</P> <P> <E T="03">State</E> means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.</P> <P> <E T="03">Take</E> means to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect. (With reference to marine mammals, see Part 18 of this subchapter.)</P> <P> <E T="03">Transportation</E> means to ship, convey, carry or transport by any means whatever, and deliver or receive for such shipment, conveyance, carriage, or transportation.</P> <P> <E T="03">United States</E> means the several States of the United States of America, <PRTPAGE P="11"/>the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.</P> <P> <E T="03">Whoever</E> means the same as person.</P> <P> <E T="03">Wildlife</E> means the same as fish or wildlife.</P> <CITA>[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 42 FR 59358, Nov. 16, 1977; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>List of Migratory Birds.</SUBJECT> <P>The following is a list of all species of migratory birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703-711) and subject to the regulations on migratory birds contained in this subchapter B of title 50 CFR. The species listed are those protected by the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, United States-Great Britain (on behalf of Canada), 39 Stat. 1702, T.S. No. 628; the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals, February 7, 1936, United States-Mexico, 50 Stat. 1311, T.S. No. 912; the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their Environment, March 4, 1972, United States-Japan, 25 U.S.T. 3329, T.I.A.S. No. 7990; and the Convention for the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, United States-U.S.S.R., November 26, 1976, 92 Stat. 3110, T.I.A.S. 9073, 16 U.S.C. 703, 712. The species are listed two ways. In the first part of the List species are arranged alphabetically by English (common) name groups, with the scientific name following the English (common) name. All species of ducks are listed together under the heading <E T="04">“Ducks</E>”. In the second part of the List, species are listed by scientific name arranged in taxonomic order. Taxonomy and nomenclature follows the American Ornithologists’ Union's Check-list of North American Birds (6th Edition, 1983).</P> <EXTRACT> <HD SOURCE="HD1">I. Alphabetical Listing</HD> <FP>Accentor, Siberian, <E T="03">Prunella montanella</E> </FP> <FP>Albatross:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-footed, <E T="03">Diomedea nigripes</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Laysan, <E T="03">Diomedea immutabilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Short-tailed, <E T="03">Diomedea albatrus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-nosed, <E T="03">Diomedea chlororhynchos</E> </FP> <FP>Anhinga, <E T="03">Anhinga anhinga</E> </FP> <FP>Ani:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Groove-billed, <E T="03">Crotophaga sulcirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Smooth-billed, <E T="03">Crotophaga ani</E> </FP> <FP>Auklet:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cassin's, <E T="03">Ptychoramphus aleuticus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Crested, <E T="03">Aethia cristatella</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Aethia pusilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Parakeet, <E T="03">Cyclorrhynchus psittacula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rhinoceros, <E T="03">Cerorhinca monocerata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Whiskered, <E T="03">Aethia pygmaea</E> </FP> <FP>Avocet, American, <E T="03">Recurvirostra americana</E> </FP> <FP>Barn-Owl, Common, <E T="03">Tyto alba</E> </FP> <FP>Beardless-Tyrannulet, Northern, <E T="03">Camptostoma imberbe</E> </FP> <FP>Becard, Rose-throated, <E T="03">Pachyramphus aglaiae</E> </FP> <FP>Bittern:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Botaurus lentiginosus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chinese, <E T="03">Ixobrychus sinensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Ixobrychus exilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Schrenk's, <E T="03">Ixobrychus eurhythmus</E> </FP> <FP>Black-Hawk, Common, <E T="03">Buteogallus anthracinus</E> </FP> <FP>Blackbird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brewer's, <E T="03">Euphagus cyanocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-winged, <E T="03">Agelaius phoeniceus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rusty, <E T="03">Euphagus carolinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tawny-shouldered, <E T="03">Agelaius humeralis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tricolored, <E T="03">Agelaius tricolor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-headed, <E T="03">Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-shouldered, <E T="03">Agelaius xanthomus</E> </FP> <FP>Bluebird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Sialia sialis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mountain, <E T="03">Sialia currucoides</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Sialia mexicana</E> </FP> <FP>Bluethroat, <E T="03">Luscinia svecica</E> </FP> <FP>Bobolink, <E T="03">Dolichonyx oryzivorus</E> </FP> <FP>Booby:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-footed, <E T="03">Sula nebouxii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Sula leucogaster</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Masked, <E T="03">Sula dactylatra</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-footed, <E T="03">Sula sula</E> </FP> <FP>Brambling, <E T="03">Fringilla montifringilla</E> </FP> <FP>Brant, <E T="03">Branta bernicla</E> </FP> <FP>Bufflehead (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Bullfinch:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eurasian, <E T="03">Pyrrhula pyrrhula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Loxigilla portoricensis</E> </FP> <FP>Bunting:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Indigo, <E T="03">Passerina cyanea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lark, <E T="03">Calamospiza melanocorys</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lazuli, <E T="03">Passerina amoena</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">McKay's, <E T="03">Plectrophenax hyperboreus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Painted, <E T="03">Passerina ciris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Reed (see Reed-Bunting)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rustic, <E T="03">Emberiza rustica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snow, <E T="03">Plectrophenax nivalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Varied, <E T="03">Passerina versicolor</E> </FP> <FP>Bushtit, <E T="03">Psaltriparus minimus</E> </FP> <FP>Canvasback (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Caracara, Crested, <E T="03">Polyborus plancus</E> </FP> <FP>Cardinal, Northern, <E T="03">Cardinalis cardinalis</E> </FP> <FP>Carib, Green-throated, <E T="03">Eulampis holosericeus</E> </FP> <FP>Catbird, Gray, <E T="03">Dumetella carolinensis</E> </FP> <FP>Chat, Yellow-breasted, <E T="03">Icteria virens</E> </FP> <FP>Chickadee (see Tit):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-capped, <E T="03">Parus atricapillus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Boreal, <E T="03">Parus hudsonicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Carolina, <E T="03">Parus carolinensis</E> <PRTPAGE P="12"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chestnut-backed, <E T="03">Parus rufescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mexican, <E T="03">Parus sclateri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mountain, <E T="03">Parus gambeli</E> </FP> <FP>Chuck-will's-widow, <E T="03">Caprimulgus carolinensis</E> </FP> <FP>Condor, California, <E T="03">Gymnogyps californianus</E> </FP> <FP>Coot:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Fulica americana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Caribbean, <E T="03">Fulica caribaea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eurasian, <E T="03">Fulica atra</E> </FP> <FP>Cormorant:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brandt's, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax penicillatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Double-crested, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax auritus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax carbo</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Olivaceous, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax olivaceus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pelagic, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax pelagicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-faced, <E T="03">Phalacrocorax urile</E> </FP> <FP>Cowbird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bronzed, <E T="03">Molothrus aeneus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown-headed, <E T="03">Molothrus ater</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Shiny, <E T="03">Molothrus bonariensis</E> </FP> <FP>Crake:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Corn, <E T="03">Crex crex</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-breasted, <E T="03">Porzana flaviventer</E> </FP> <FP>Crane:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Grus grus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sandhill, <E T="03">Grus canadensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Whooping, <E T="03">Grus americana</E> </FP> <FP>Creeper, Brown, <E T="03">Certhia americana</E> </FP> <FP>Crossbill:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red, <E T="03">Loxia curvirostra</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-winged, <E T="03">Loxia leucoptera</E> </FP> <FP>Crow:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Corvus brachyrhynchos</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fish, <E T="03">Corvus ossifragus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawaiian, <E T="03">Corvus hawaiiensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mexican, <E T="03">Corvus imparatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northwestern, <E T="03">Corvus caurinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-necked, <E T="03">Corvus leucognaphalus</E> </FP> <FP>Cuckoo:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-billed, <E T="03">Coccyzus erythropthalmus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Cuculus canorus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawk (see Hawk-Cuckoo)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lizard (see Lizard-Cuckoo)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mangrove, <E T="03">Coccyzus minor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Oriental, <E T="03">Cuculus saturatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-billed, <E T="03">Coccyzus americanus</E> </FP> <FP>Curlew (see Whimbrel):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bristle-thighed, <E T="03">Numenius tahitiensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eskimo, <E T="03">Numenius borealis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Far Eastern, <E T="03">Numenius madagascariensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Numenius minutus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-billed, <E T="03">Numenius americanus</E> </FP> <FP>Dickcissel, <E T="03">Spiza americana</E> </FP> <FP>Dipper, American, <E T="03">Cinclus mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP>Dotterel, Eurasian, <E T="03">Charadrius morinellus</E> </FP> <FP>Dove:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ground (see Ground-Dove)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Inca, <E T="03">Columbina inca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mourning, <E T="03">Zenaida macroura</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Quail (see Quail-Dove)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-tipped, <E T="03">Leptotila verreauxi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-winged, <E T="03">Zenaida asiatica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Zenaida, <E T="03">Zenaida aurita</E> </FP> <FP>Dovekie, <E T="03">Alle alle</E> </FP> <FP>Dowitcher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-billed, <E T="03">Limnodromus scolopaceus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Short-billed, <E T="03">Limnodromus griseus</E> </FP> <HD SOURCE="HD1">Ducks</HD> <FP>American Black Duck, <E T="03">Anas rubripes</E> </FP> <FP>Bufflehead, <E T="03">Bucephala albeola</E> </FP> <FP>Canvasback, <E T="03">Aythya valisineria</E> </FP> <FP>Eider:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Somateria mollissima</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">King, <E T="03">Somateria spectabilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Spectacled, <E T="03">Somateria fischeri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Steller's, <E T="03">Polysticta stelleri</E> </FP> <FP>Gadwall, <E T="03">Anas strepera</E> </FP> <FP>Garganey, <E T="03">Anas querquedula</E> </FP> <FP>Goldeneye:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Barrow's, <E T="03">Bucephala islandica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Bucephala clangula</E> </FP> <FP>Harlequin Duck, <E T="03">Histrionicus histrionicus</E> </FP> <FP>Hawaiian Duck, <E T="03">Anas wyvilliana</E> </FP> <FP>Laysan Duck, <E T="03">Anas laysanensis</E> </FP> <FP>Mallard, <E T="03">Anas platyrhynchos</E> </FP> <FP>Masked Duck, <E T="03">Oxyura dominica</E> </FP> <FP>Merganser</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Mergus merganser</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hooded, <E T="03">Lophodytes cucullatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-breasted, <E T="03">Mergus serrator</E> </FP> <FP>Mottled Duck, <E T="03">Anas fulvigula</E> </FP> <FP>Oldsquaw, <E T="03">Clangula hyemalis</E> </FP> <FP>Pintail:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Anas acuta</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-cheeked, <E T="03">Anas bahamensis</E> </FP> <FP>Pochard:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Baer's, <E T="03">Aythya baeri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Aythya ferina</E> </FP> <FP>Redhead, <E T="03">Aythya americana</E> </FP> <FP>Ring-necked Duck, <E T="03">Aythya collaris</E> </FP> <FP>Ruddy Duck, <E T="03">Oxyura jamaicensis</E> </FP> <FP>Scaup:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Greater, <E T="03">Aythya marila</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser, <E T="03">Aythya affinis</E> </FP> <FP>Scoter:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Melanitta nigra</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Surf, <E T="03">Melanitta perspicillata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-winged, <E T="03">Melanitta fusca</E> </FP> <FP>Shoveler, Northern, <E T="03">Anas clypeata</E> </FP> <FP>Smew, <E T="03">Mergellus albellus</E> </FP> <FP>Teal:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Baikal, <E T="03">Anas formosa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-winged, <E T="03">Anas discors</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cinnamon, <E T="03">Anas cyanoptera</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Falcated, <E T="03">Anas falcata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green-winged, <E T="03">Anas crecca</E> </FP> <FP>Tufted Duck, <E T="03">Aythya fuligula</E> </FP> <FP>Whistling-Duck:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-bellied, <E T="03">Dendrocygna autumnalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fulvous, <E T="03">Dendrocygna bicolor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">West Indian, <E T="03">Dendrocygna arborea</E> </FP> <FP>Wigeon:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Anas americana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eurasian, <E T="03">Anas penelope</E> </FP> <FP>Wood Duck, <E T="03">Aix sponsa</E> </FP> <HD SOURCE="HD1">End of Ducks</HD> <FP>Dunlin, <E T="03">Calidris alpina</E> </FP> <FP>Eagle:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bald, <E T="03">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden, <E T="03">Aquila chrysaetos</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sea (see Sea-Eagle)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-tailed, <E T="03">Haliaeetus albicilla</E> <PRTPAGE P="13"/> </FP> <FP>Egret:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cattle, <E T="03">Bubulcus ibis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chinese, <E T="03">Egretta eulophotes</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great, <E T="03">Casmerodius albus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Plumed, <E T="03">Egretta intermedia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Reddish, <E T="03">Egretta rufescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snowy, <E T="03">Egretta thula</E> </FP> <FP>Eider (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Elaenia, Caribbean, <E T="03">Elaenia martinica</E> </FP> <FP>Emerald, Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Chlorostilbon maugaeus</E> </FP> <FP>Euphonia, Antillean, <E T="03">Euphonia musica</E> </FP> <FP>Falcon:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Aplomado, <E T="03">Falco femoralis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Peregrine, <E T="03">Falco peregrinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Prairie, <E T="03">Falco mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP>Fieldfare, <E T="03">Turdus pilaris</E> </FP> <FP>Finch:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cassin's, <E T="03">Carpodacus cassinii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">House, <E T="03">Carpodacus mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Purple, <E T="03">Carpodacus purpureus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rosy, <E T="03">Leucosticte arctoa</E> </FP> <FP>Flamingo, Greater, <E T="03">Phoenicopterus ruber</E> </FP> <FP>Flicker, Northern, <E T="03">Colaptes auratus</E> </FP> <FP>Flycatcher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Acadian, <E T="03">Empidonax virescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Alder, <E T="03">Empidonax alnorum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ash-throated, <E T="03">Myiarchus cinerascens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown-crested, <E T="03">Myiarchus tyrannulus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Buff-breasted, <E T="03">Empidonax fulvifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Dusky, <E T="03">Empidonax oberholseri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Dusky-capped, <E T="03">Myiarchus tuberculifer</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fork-tailed, <E T="03">Tyrannus savana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Empidonax wrightii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-spotted, <E T="03">Muscicapa griseisticta</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Crested, <E T="03">Myiarchus crinitus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hammond's, <E T="03">Empidonax hammondii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Empidonax minimus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Narcissus, <E T="03">Muscicapa narcissina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Nutting's, <E T="03">Myiarchus nuttingi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Olive-sided, <E T="03">Contopus borealis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Myiarchus antillarum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scissor-tailed, <E T="03">Tyrannus forficatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sulphur-bellied, <E T="03">Myiodynastes luteiventris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Vermilion, <E T="03">Pyrocephalus rubinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Empidonax difficilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Willow, <E T="03">Empidonax traillii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-bellied, <E T="03">Empidonax flaviventris</E> </FP> <FP>Frigatebird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great, <E T="03">Fregata minor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Magnificent, <E T="03">Fregata magnificens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser, <E T="03">Fregata ariel</E> </FP> <FP>Fulmar, Northern, <E T="03">Fulmarus glacialis</E> </FP> <FP>Gadwall (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Gallinule, Purple, <E T="03">Porphyrula martinica</E> </FP> <FP>Gannet, Northern, <E T="03">Sula bassanus</E> </FP> <FP>Garganey (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Gnatcatcher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-capped, <E T="03">Polioptila nigriceps</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-tailed, <E T="03">Polioptila melanura</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-gray, <E T="03">Polioptila caerulea</E> </FP> <FP>Godwit:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bar-tailed, <E T="03">Limosa lapponica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-tailed, <E T="03">Limosa limosa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hudsonian, <E T="03">Limosa haemastica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Marbled, <E T="03">Limosa fedoa</E> </FP> <FP>Golden-Plover, Lesser, <E T="03">Pluvialis dominica</E> </FP> <FP>Goldeneye (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Goldfinch:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Carduelis tristis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lawrence's, <E T="03">Carduelis lawrencei</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser, <E T="03">Carduelis psaltria</E> </FP> <FP>Goose:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Barnacle, <E T="03">Branta leucopsis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bean, <E T="03">Anser fabalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Canada, <E T="03">Branta canadensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Emperor, <E T="03">Chen canagica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Greater White-fronted, <E T="03">Anser albifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawaiian, <E T="03">Nesochen sandvicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ross’, <E T="03">Chen rossii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snow, <E T="03">Chen caerulescens</E> </FP> <FP>Goshawk, Northern, <E T="03">Accipiter gentilis</E> </FP> <FP>Grackle:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Boat-tailed, <E T="03">Quiscalus major</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Quiscalus quiscula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great-tailed, <E T="03">Quiscalus mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Greater Antillean, <E T="03">Quiscalus niger</E> </FP> <FP>Grasshopper-Warbler, Middendorff's, <E T="03">Locustella ochotensis</E> </FP> <FP>Grassquit:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-faced, <E T="03">Tiaris bicolor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-faced, <E T="03">Tiaris olivacea</E> </FP> <FP>Grebe:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eared, <E T="03">Podiceps nigricollis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Horned, <E T="03">Podiceps auritus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Tachybaptus dominicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pied-billed, <E T="03">Podilymbus podiceps</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-necked, <E T="03">Podiceps grisegena</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Aechmophorus occidentalis</E> </FP> <FP>Greenfinch, Oriental, <E T="03">Carduelis sinica</E> </FP> <FP>Greenshank, Common, <E T="03">Tringa nebularia</E> </FP> <FP>Grosbeak:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-headed, <E T="03">Pheucticus melanocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue, <E T="03">Guiraca caerulea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Crimson-collared, <E T="03">Rhodothraupis celaeno</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Evening, <E T="03">Coccothraustes vespertinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pine, <E T="03">Pinicola enucleator</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rose-breasted, <E T="03">Pheucticus ludovicianus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow, <E T="03">Pheucticus chrysopeplus</E> </FP> <FP>Ground-Dove:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Columbina passerina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ruddy, <E T="03">Columbina talpacoti</E> </FP> <FP>Guillemot:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Cepphus grylle</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pigeon, <E T="03">Cepphus columba</E> </FP> <FP>Gull:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bonaparte's, <E T="03">Larus philadelphia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">California, <E T="03">Larus californicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common Black-headed, <E T="03">Larus ridibundus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Franklin's, <E T="03">Larus pipixcan</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Glaucous, <E T="03">Larus hyperboreus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Glaucous-winged, <E T="03">Larus glaucescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Black-backed, <E T="03">Larus marinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Heermann's, <E T="03">Larus heermanni</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Herring, <E T="03">Larus argentatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Iceland, <E T="03">Larus glaucoides</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ivory, <E T="03">Pagophila eburnea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Laughing, <E T="03">Larus atricilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser Black-backed, <E T="03">Larus fuscus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little, <E T="03">Larus minutus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mew, <E T="03">Larus canus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ring-billed, <E T="03">Larus delawarensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ross’, <E T="03">Rhodostethia rosea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sabine's, <E T="03">Xema sabini</E> <PRTPAGE P="14"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Slaty-backed, <E T="03">Larus schistisagus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Thayer's, <E T="03">Larus thayeri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Larus occidentalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-footed, <E T="03">Larus livens</E> </FP> <FP>Gyrfalcon, <E T="03">Falco rusticolus</E> </FP> <FP>Harrier, Northern, <E T="03">Circus cyaneus</E> </FP> <FP>Hawfinch, <E T="03">Coccothraustes coccothraustes</E> </FP> <FP>Hawk:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Asiatic Sparrow, <E T="03">Accipiter gularis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black (see Black-Hawk)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Broad-winged, <E T="03">Buteo platypterus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cooper's, <E T="03">Accipiter cooperii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ferruginous, <E T="03">Buteo regalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Buteo nitidus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Harris’, <E T="03">Parabuteo unicinctus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawaiian, <E T="03">Buteo solitarius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-shouldered, <E T="03">Buteo lineatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-tailed, <E T="03">Buteo jamaicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rough-legged, <E T="03">Buteo lagopus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sharp-shinned, <E T="03">Accipiter striatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Short-tailed, <E T="03">Buteo brachyurus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Swainson's, <E T="03">Buteo swainsoni</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-tailed, <E T="03">Buteo albicaudatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Zone-tailed, <E T="03">Buteo albonotatus</E> </FP> <FP>Hawk-Cuckoo, Hodgson's, <E T="03">Cuculus fugax</E> </FP> <FP>Hawk-Owl, Northern, <E T="03">Surnia ulula</E> </FP> <FP>Heron:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Blue, <E T="03">Ardea herodias</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green-backed, <E T="03">Butorides striatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little Blue, <E T="03">Egretta caerulea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Night (see Night-Heron)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pacific Reef, <E T="03">Egretta sacra</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tricolored, <E T="03">Egretta tricolor</E> </FP> <FP>Hoopoe, <E T="03">Upupa epops</E> </FP> <FP>House-Martin, Common, <E T="03">Delichon urbica</E> </FP> <FP>Hummingbird (see Carib, Emerald, Mango, Starthroat, Woodstar, Violet-ear):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Allen's, <E T="03">Selasphorus sasin</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Anna's, <E T="03">Calypte anna</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Antillean Crested, <E T="03">Orthorhynchus cristatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Berylline, <E T="03">Amazilia beryllina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-chinned, <E T="03">Archilochus alexandri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-throated, <E T="03">Lampornis clemenciae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Broad-billed, <E T="03">Cynanthus latirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Broad-tailed, <E T="03">Selasphorus platycercus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Buff-bellied, <E T="03">Amazilia yucatanensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Calliope, <E T="03">Stellula calliope</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Costa's, <E T="03">Calypte costae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lucifer, <E T="03">Calothorax lucifer</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Magnificent, <E T="03">Eugenes fulgens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ruby-throated, <E T="03">Archilochus colubris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous, <E T="03">Selasphorus rufus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Violet-crowned, <E T="03">Amazilia violiceps</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-eared, <E T="03">Hylocharis leucotis</E> </FP> <FP>Ibis:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Glossy, <E T="03">Plegadis falcinellus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scarlet, <E T="03">Eudocimus ruber</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White, <E T="03">Eudocimus albus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-faced, <E T="03">Plegadis chihi</E> </FP> <FP>Jabiru, <E T="03">Jabiru mycteria</E> </FP> <FP>Jacana, Northern, <E T="03">Jacana spinosa</E> </FP> <FP>Jaeger:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-tailed, <E T="03">Stercorarius longicaudus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Parasitic, <E T="03">Stercorarius parasiticus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pomarine, <E T="03">Stercorarius pomarinus</E> </FP> <FP>Jay:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue, <E T="03">Cyanocitta cristata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Cyanocorax morio</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Perisoreus canadensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-breasted, <E T="03">Aphelocoma ultramarina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green, <E T="03">Cyanocorax yncas</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pinyon, <E T="03">Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scrub, <E T="03">Aphelocoma coerulescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Steller's, <E T="03">Cyanocitta stelleri</E> </FP> <FP>Junco:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Dark-eyed, <E T="03">Junco hyemalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-eyed, <E T="03">Junco phaeonotus</E> </FP> <FP>Kestrel:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Falco sparverius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eurasian, <E T="03">Falco tinnunculus</E> </FP> <FP>Killdeer, <E T="03">Charadrius vociferus</E> </FP> <FP>Kingbird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cassin's, <E T="03">Tyrannus vociferans</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Couch's, <E T="03">Tyrannus couchii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Tyrannus tyrannus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Tyrannus dominicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Loggerhead, <E T="03">Tyrannus caudifasciatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Thick-billed, <E T="03">Tyrannus crassirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tropical, <E T="03">Tyrannus melancholicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Tyrannus verticalis</E> </FP> <FP>Kingfisher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Belted, <E T="03">Ceryle alcyon</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green, <E T="03">Chloroceryle americana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ringed, <E T="03">Cyeryle torquata</E> </FP> <FP>Kinglet:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-crowned, <E T="03">Regulus satrapa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ruby-crowned, <E T="03">Regulus calendula</E> </FP> <FP>Kiskadee, Great, <E T="03">Pitangus sulphuratus</E> </FP> <FP>Kite:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American Swallow-tailed, <E T="03">Elanoides forficatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Milvus migrans</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-shouldered, <E T="03">Elanus caeruleus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hook-billed, <E T="03">Chondrohierax uncinatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mississippi, <E T="03">Ictinia mississippiensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snail, <E T="03">Rostrhamus sociabilis</E> </FP> <FP>Kittiwake:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-legged, <E T="03">Larus tridactyla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-legged, <E T="03">Larus brevirostris</E> </FP> <FP>Knot:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great, <E T="03">Calidris tenuirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red, <E T="03">Calidris canutus</E> </FP> <FP>Lapwing, Northern, <E T="03">Vanellus vanellus</E> </FP> <FP>Lark, Horned, <E T="03">Eremophila alpestris</E> </FP> <FP>Limpkin, <E T="03">Aramus guarauna</E> </FP> <FP>Lizard-Cuckoo, Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Saurothera vieilloti</E> </FP> <FP>Longspur:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chestnut-collared, <E T="03">Calcarius ornatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lapland, <E T="03">Calcarius lapponicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">McCown's, <E T="03">Calcarius mccownii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Smith's, <E T="03">Calcarius pictus</E> </FP> <FP>Loon:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Arctic, <E T="03">Gavia arctica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Gavia immer</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-throated, <E T="03">Gavia stellata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-billed, <E T="03">Gavia adamsii</E> </FP> <FP>Magpie:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-billed, <E T="03">Pica pica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-billed, <E T="03">Pica nuttalli</E> </FP> <FP>Mallard (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Mango:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Antillean, <E T="03">Anthracothorax dominicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green, <E T="03">Anthracothorax viridis</E> <PRTPAGE P="15"/> </FP> <FP>Martin:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Caribbean, <E T="03">Progne dominicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cuban, <E T="03">Progne cryptoleuca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-breasted, <E T="03">Progne chalybea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">House (see House-Martin)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Purple, <E T="03">Progne subis</E> </FP> <FP>Meadowlark:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Sturnella magna</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Sturnella neglecta</E> </FP> <FP>Merganser (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Merlin, <E T="03">Falco columbarius</E> </FP> <FP>Mockingbird, Northern, <E T="03">Mimus polyglottos</E> </FP> <FP>Moorhen, Common, <E T="03">Gallinula chloropus</E> </FP> <FP>Murre:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Uria aalge</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Thick-billed, <E T="03">Uria lomvia</E> </FP> <FP>Murrelet:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ancient, <E T="03">Synthliboramphus antiquus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Craveri's, <E T="03">Synthliboramphus craveri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Kittlitz's, <E T="03">Brachyramphus brevirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Marbled, <E T="03">Brachyramphus marmoratus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Xantus’, <E T="03">Synthliboramphus hypoleucus</E> </FP> <FP>Needletail, White-throated, <E T="03">Hirundapus caudacutus</E> </FP> <FP>Night-Heron:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-crowned, <E T="03">Nycticorax nycticorax</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Japanese, <E T="03">Nycticorax goisagi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Malay, <E T="03">Nycticorax melanolophus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-crowned, <E T="03">Nycticorax violaceus</E> </FP> <FP>Nighthawk:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Antillean, <E T="03">Chordeiles gundlachii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Chordeiles minor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser, <E T="03">Chordeiles acutipennis</E> </FP> <FP>Nightjar:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Buff-collared, <E T="03">Caprimulgus ridgwayi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Jungle, <E T="03">Caprimulgus indicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Caprimulgus noctitherus</E> </FP> <FP>Noddy:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Anous minutus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-gray, <E T="03">Procelsterna cerulea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Anous stolidus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser, <E T="03">Anous tenuirostris</E> </FP> <FP>Nutcracker, Clark's, <E T="03">Nucifraga columbiana</E> </FP> <FP>Nuthatch:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown-headed, <E T="03">Sitta pusilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pygmy, <E T="03">Sitta pygmaea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-breasted, <E T="03">Sitta canadensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-breasted, <E T="03">Sitta carolinensis</E> </FP> <FP>Oldsquaw (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Oriole:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Altamira, <E T="03">Icterus gularis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Audubon's, <E T="03">Icterus graduacauda</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-cowled, <E T="03">Icterus dominicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-vented, <E T="03">Icterus wagleri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hooded, <E T="03">Icterus cucullatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Icterus galbula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Orchard, <E T="03">Icterus spurius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scott's, <E T="03">Icterus parisorum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Streak-backed, <E T="03">Icterus pustulatus</E> </FP> <FP>Osprey, <E T="03">Pandion haliaetus</E> </FP> <FP>Ovenbird, <E T="03">Seiurus aurocapillus</E> </FP> <FP>Owl:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Barn (see Barn-Owl)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Barred, <E T="03">Strix varia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Boreal, <E T="03">Aegolius funereus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Burrowing, <E T="03">Athene cunicularia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Elf, <E T="03">Micrathene whitneyi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Flammulated, <E T="03">Otus flammeolus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Gray, <E T="03">Strix nebulosa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Horned, <E T="03">Bubo virginianus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawk (see Hawk-Owl)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-eared, <E T="03">Asio otus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pygmy (see Pygmy-Owl)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Saw-whet (see Saw-Whet Owl)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Screech (see Screech-Owl)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Short-eared, <E T="03">Asio flammeus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snowy, <E T="03">Nyctea scandiaca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Spotted, <E T="03">Strix occidentalis</E> </FP> <FP>Oystercatcher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Haematopus palliatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Haematopus bachmani</E> </FP> <FP>Parula:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Parula americana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tropical, <E T="03">Parula pitiayumi</E> </FP> <FP>Pauraque, Common, <E T="03">Nyctidromus albicollis</E> </FP> <FP>Pelican:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American White, <E T="03">Pelecanus erythrorhynchos</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Pelecanus occidentalis</E> </FP> <FP>Petrel:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-capped, <E T="03">Pterodroma hasitata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bonin, <E T="03">Pterodroma hypoleuca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bulwer's, <E T="03">Bulweria bulwerii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cook's, <E T="03">Pterodroma cookii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Dark-rumped, <E T="03">Pterodroma phaeopygia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Herald, <E T="03">Pterodroma arminjoniana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Kermadec, <E T="03">Pterodroma neglecta</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mottled, <E T="03">Pterodroma inexpectata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Murphy's, <E T="03">Pterodroma ultima</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Storm (see Storm-Petrel)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-necked, <E T="03">Pterodroma externa</E> </FP> <FP>Pewee:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Greater, <E T="03">Contopus pertinax</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lesser Antillean, <E T="03">Contopus latirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wood (see Wood-Pewee)</FP> <FP>Phainopepla, <E T="03">Phainopepla nitens</E> </FP> <FP>Phalarope:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red, <E T="03">Phalaropus fulicaria</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-necked, <E T="03">Phalaropus lobatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wilson's, <E T="03">Phalaropus tricolor</E> </FP> <FP>Phoebe:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Sayornis nigricans</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Sayornis phoebe</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Say's, <E T="03">Sayornis saya</E> </FP> <FP>Pigeon:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Band-tailed, <E T="03">Columba fasciata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Plain, <E T="03">Columba inornata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-billed, <E T="03">Columba flavirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scaly-naped, <E T="03">Columba squamosa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-crowned, <E T="03">Columba leucocephala</E> </FP> <FP>Pintail (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Pipit:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pechora, <E T="03">Anthus gustavi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-throated, <E T="03">Anthus cervinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sprague's, <E T="03">Anthus spragueii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tree (see Tree-Pipit)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Water, <E T="03">Anthus spinoletta</E> </FP> <FP>Plover:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-bellied, <E T="03">Pluvialis squatarola</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common Ringed, <E T="03">Charadrius hiaticula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden (see Golden-Plover)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great Sand, <E T="03">Charadrius leschenaultii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little Ringed, <E T="03">Charadrius dubius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mongolian, <E T="03">Charadrius mongolus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mountain, <E T="03">Charadrius montanus</E> <PRTPAGE P="16"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Piping, <E T="03">Charadrius melodus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Semipalmated, <E T="03">Charadrius semipalmatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Snowy, <E T="03">Charadrius alexandrinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wilson's, <E T="03">Charadrius wilsonia</E> </FP> <FP>Pochard (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Poorwill, Common, <E T="03">Phalaenoptilus nuttallii</E> </FP> <FP>Puffin:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Atlantic, <E T="03">Fratercula arctica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Horned, <E T="03">Fratercula corniculata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tufted, <E T="03">Fratercula cirrhata</E> </FP> <FP>Pygmy-Owl:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ferruginous, <E T="03">Glaucidium brasilianum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Glaucidium gnoma</E> </FP> <FP>Pyrrhuloxia, <E T="03">Cardinalis sinuatus</E> </FP> <FP>Quail-Dove:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bridled, <E T="03">Geotrygon mystacea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Key West, <E T="03">Geotrygon chrysia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ruddy, <E T="03">Geotrygon montana</E> </FP> <FP>Rail:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Laterallus jamaicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Clapper, <E T="03">Rallus longirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">King, <E T="03">Rallus elegans</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sora (see Sora)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Virginia, <E T="03">Rallus limicola</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow, <E T="03">Coturnicops noveboracensis</E> </FP> <FP>Raven:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chihuahuan, <E T="03">Corvus cryptoleucus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Corvus corax</E> </FP> <FP>Razorbill, <E T="03">Alca torda</E> </FP> <FP>Redhead (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Redpoll:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Carduelis flammea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hoary, <E T="03">Carduelis hornemanni</E> </FP> <FP>Redshank, Spotted, <E T="03">Tringa erythropus</E> </FP> <FP>Redstart:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Setophaga ruticilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Painted, <E T="03">Myioborus pictus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Slaty-throated, <E T="03">Myioborus miniatus</E> </FP> <FP>Reed-Bunting:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Emberiza schoeniculus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pallas’, <E T="03">Emberiza pallasi</E> </FP> <FP>Roadrunner, Greater, <E T="03">Geococcyx californianus</E> </FP> <FP>Robin:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Turdus migratorius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Clay-colored, <E T="03">Turdus grayi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-backed, <E T="03">Turdus rufopalliatus</E> </FP> <FP>Rosefinch, Common, <E T="03">Carpodacus erythrinus</E> </FP> <FP>Rough-winged Swallow, Northern, <E T="03">Stelgidopteryx serripennis</E> </FP> <FP>Rubythroat, Siberian, <E T="03">Luscinia calliope</E> </FP> <FP>Ruff, <E T="03">Philomachus pugnax</E> </FP> <FP>Sanderling, <E T="03">Calidris alba</E> </FP> <FP>Sandpiper:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Baird's, <E T="03">Calidris bairdii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Broad-billed, <E T="03">Limicola falcinellus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Buff-breasted, <E T="03">Tryngites subruficollis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Actitis hypoleucos</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Curlew, <E T="03">Calidris ferruginea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Calidris minutilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Marsh, <E T="03">Tringa stagnatilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pectoral, <E T="03">Calidris melanotos</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Purple, <E T="03">Calidris maritima</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rock, <E T="03">Calidris ptilocnemis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Semipalmated, <E T="03">Calidris pusilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sharp-tailed, <E T="03">Calidris acuminata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Solitary, <E T="03">Tringa solitaria</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Spoonbill, <E T="03">Eurynorhynchus pygmeus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Spotted, <E T="03">Actitis macularia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Stilt, <E T="03">Calidris himantopus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Terek, <E T="03">Xenus cinereus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Upland, <E T="03">Bartramia longicauda</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Calidris mauri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-rumped, <E T="03">Calidris fuscicollis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wood, <E T="03">Tringa glareola</E> </FP> <FP>Sapsucker:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-breasted, <E T="03">Sphyrapicus ruber</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Williamson's, <E T="03">Sphyrapicus thyroideus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-bellied, <E T="03">Sphyrapicus varius</E> </FP> <FP>Saw-whet Owl, Northern, <E T="03">Aegolius acadicus</E> </FP> <FP>Scaup (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Scoter (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Screech-Owl:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Otus asio</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Otus nudipes</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Otus kennicottii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Whiskered, <E T="03">Otus trichopsis</E> </FP> <FP>Sea-Eagle, Steller's, <E T="03">Haliaeetus pelagicus</E> </FP> <FP>Seedeater, White-collared, <E T="03">Sporophila torqueola</E> </FP> <FP>Shearwater:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Audubon's, <E T="03">Puffinus lherminieri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-vented, <E T="03">Puffinus opisthomelas</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Buller's, <E T="03">Puffinus bulleri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Christmas, <E T="03">Puffinus nativitatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cory's, <E T="03">Calonectris diomedea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Flesh-footed, <E T="03">Puffinus carneipes</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Greater, <E T="03">Puffinus gravis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little, <E T="03">Puffinus assimilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Manx, <E T="03">Puffinus puffinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pink-footed, <E T="03">Puffinus creatopus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Short-tailed, <E T="03">Puffinus tenuirostris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sooty, <E T="03">Puffinus griseus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Townsend's, <E T="03">Puffinus auricularis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wedge-tailed, <E T="03">Puffinus pacificus</E> </FP> <FP>Shoveler (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Shrike:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Loggerhead, <E T="03">Lanius ludovicianus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Lanius excubitor</E> </FP> <FP>Siskin, Pine, <E T="03">Carduelis pinus</E> </FP> <FP>Skimmer, Black, <E T="03">Rhynchops niger</E> </FP> <FP>Skua:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Great, <E T="03">Catharacta skua</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">South Polar, <E T="03">Catharacta maccormicki</E> </FP> <FP>Skylark, Eurasian, <E T="03">Alauda arvensis</E> </FP> <FP>Smew (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Snipe:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Gallinago gallinago</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Jack, <E T="03">Lymnocryptes minimus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pin-tailed, <E T="03">Gallinago stenura</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Swinhoe's, <E T="03">Gallinago megala</E> </FP> <FP>Solitaire, Townsend's, <E T="03">Myadestes townsendi</E> </FP> <FP>Sora, <E T="03">Porzana carolina</E> </FP> <FP>Sparrow:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American Tree, <E T="03">Spizella arborea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bachman's, <E T="03">Aimophila aestivalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Baird's, <E T="03">Ammodramus bairdii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-chinned, <E T="03">Spizella atrogularis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-throated, <E T="03">Amphispiza bilineata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Botteri's, <E T="03">Aimophila botterii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brewer's, <E T="03">Spizella breweri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cassin's, <E T="03">Aimophila cassinii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chipping, <E T="03">Spizella passerina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Clay-colored, <E T="03">Spizella pallida</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Field, <E T="03">Spizella pusilla</E> <PRTPAGE P="17"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Five-striped, <E T="03">Amphispiza quinquestriata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fox, <E T="03">Passerella iliaca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-crowned, <E T="03">Zonotrichia atricapilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Grasshopper, <E T="03">Ammodramus savannarum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Harris’, <E T="03">Zonotrichia querula</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Henslow's, <E T="03">Ammodramus henslowii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lark, <E T="03">Chondestes grammacus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Le Conte's, <E T="03">Ammodramus leconteii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lincoln's, <E T="03">Melospiza lincolnii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Olive, <E T="03">Arremenops rufivirgatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-crowned, <E T="03">Aimophila ruificeps</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-winged, <E T="03">Aimophila carpalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sage, <E T="03">Amphispiza belli</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Savannah, <E T="03">Passerculus sandwichensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Seaside, <E T="03">Ammodramus maritimus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sharp-tailed, <E T="03">Ammodramus caudacutus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Song, <E T="03">Melospiza melodia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Swamp, <E T="03">Melospiza georgiana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Vesper, <E T="03">Pooecetes gramineus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-crowned, <E T="03">Zonotrichia leucophrys</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-throated, <E T="03">Zonotrichia albicollis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Worthen's, <E T="03">Spizella wortheni</E> </FP> <FP>Spoonbill, Roseate, <E T="03">Ajaia ajaja</E> </FP> <FP>Starling:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ashy, <E T="03">Sturnus cineraceus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Violet-backed, <E T="03">Sturnus philippensis</E> </FP> <FP>Starthroat, Plain-capped <E T="03">Heliomaster constantii,</E> </FP> <FP>Stilt, Black-necked, <E T="03">Himantopus mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP>Stint:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little, <E T="03">Calidris minuta</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-toed, <E T="03">Calidris subminuta</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-necked, <E T="03">Calidris ruficollis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Temminck's, <E T="03">Calidris temminckii</E> </FP> <FP>Stork, Wood, <E T="03">Mycteria americana</E> </FP> <FP>Storm-Petrel:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ashy, <E T="03">Oceanodroma homochroa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Band-rumped, <E T="03">Oceanodroma castro</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Oceanodroma melania</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fork-tailed, <E T="03">Oceanodroma furcata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Leach's, <E T="03">Oceanodroma leucorhoa</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Oceanodroma microsoma</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sooty, <E T="03">Oceanodroma tristrami</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wedge-rumped, <E T="03">Oceanodroma tethys</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-faced, <E T="03">Pelagadroma marina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wilson's, <E T="03">Oceanites oceanicus</E> </FP> <FP>Surfbird, <E T="03">Aphriza virgata</E> </FP> <FP>Swallow:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bahama, <E T="03">Tachycineta cyaneoviridis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bank, <E T="03">Riparia riparia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Barn, <E T="03">Hirundo rustica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cave, <E T="03">Hirundo fulva</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cliff, <E T="03">Hirundo pyrrhonota</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rough-winged (see Rough-winged Swallow)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tree, <E T="03">Tachycineta bicolor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Violet-green, <E T="03">Tachycineta thalassina</E> </FP> <FP>Swan:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Trumpeter, <E T="03">Cygnus buccinator</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tundra, <E T="03">Cygnus columbianus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Whooper, <E T="03">Cygnus cygnus</E> </FP> <FP>Swift:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Antillean Palm, <E T="03">Tachornis pheonicobia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Cypseloides niger</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chimney, <E T="03">Chaetura pelagica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Apus apus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Fork-tailed, <E T="03">Apus pacificus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Needle-tailed (see Needletail)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Vaux's, <E T="03">Chaetura vauxi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-collared, <E T="03">Streptoprocne zonaris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-throated, <E T="03">Aeronautes saxatalis</E> </FP> <FP>Tanager:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hepatic, <E T="03">Piranga flava</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Neospingus speculiferus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Scarlet, <E T="03">Piranga olivacea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Stripe-headed, <E T="03">Spindalis zena</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Summer, <E T="03">Piranga rubra</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Piranga ludoviciana</E> </FP> <FP>Tattler:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-tailed, <E T="03">Heteroscelus brevipes</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wandering, <E T="03">Heteroscelus incanus</E> </FP> <FP>Teal (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Tern:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Aleutian, <E T="03">Sterna aleutica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Arctic, <E T="03">Sterna paradisaea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Chlidonias niger</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-naped, <E T="03">Sterna sumatrana</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bridled, <E T="03">Sterna anaethetus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Caspian, <E T="03">Sterna caspia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Sterna hirundo</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Elegant, <E T="03">Sterna elegans</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Forster's, <E T="03">Sterna forsteri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-backed, <E T="03">Sterna lunata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gull-billed, <E T="03">Sterna nilotica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Least, <E T="03">Sterna antillarum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Little, <E T="03">Sterna albifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Roseate, <E T="03">Sterna dougallii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Royal, <E T="03">Sterna maxima</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sandwich, <E T="03">Sterna sandvicensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sooty, <E T="03">Sterna fuscata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White, <E T="03">Gygis alba</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-winged, <E T="03">Chlidonias leucopterus</E> </FP> <FP>Thrasher:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bendire's, <E T="03">Toxostoma bendirei</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Toxostoma rufum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">California, <E T="03">Toxostoma redivivum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Crissal, <E T="03">Toxostoma crissale</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Curve-billed, <E T="03">Toxostoma curvirostre</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Le Conte's, <E T="03">Toxostoma lecontei</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Long-billed, <E T="03">Toxostoma longirostre</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pearly-eyed, <E T="03">Margarops fuscatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sage, <E T="03">Oreoscoptes montanus</E> </FP> <FP>Thrush:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Aztec, <E T="03">Ridgwayia pinicola</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue Rock, <E T="03">Monticola solitarius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Dusky, <E T="03">Turdus naumanni</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eye-browed, <E T="03">Turdus obscurus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-cheeked, <E T="03">Catharus minimus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hawaiian, <E T="03">Phaeornis obscurus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hermit, <E T="03">Catharus guttatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-legged, <E T="03">Turdus plumbeus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Small Kauai, <E T="03">Phaeornis palmeri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Swainson's, <E T="03">Catharus ustulatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Varied, <E T="03">Ixoreus naevius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wood, <E T="03">Hylocichla minima</E> </FP> <FP>Tit, Siberian, <E T="03">Parus cinctus</E> </FP> <FP>Titmouse:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bridled, <E T="03">Parus wollweberi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Plain, <E T="03">Parus inornatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tufted, <E T="03">Parus bicolor</E> </FP> <FP>Towhee:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Abert's, <E T="03">Pipilo aberti</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Brown, <E T="03">Pipilo fuscus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Green-tailed, <E T="03">Pipilo chlorurus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-sided, <E T="03">Pipilo erythrophthalmus</E> <PRTPAGE P="18"/> </FP> <FP>Tree-Pipit, Olive, <E T="03">Anthus hodgsoni</E> </FP> <FP>Trogon:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eared, <E T="03">Euptilotus neoxenus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Elegant, <E T="03">Trogon elegans</E> </FP> <FP>Tropicbird:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-billed, <E T="03">Phaethon aethereus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-tailed, <E T="03">Phaethon rubricauda</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-tailed, <E T="03">Phaethon lepturus</E> </FP> <FP>Turnstone:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Arenaria melanocephala</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ruddy, <E T="03">Arenaria interpres</E> </FP> <FP>Veery, <E T="03">Catharus fuscescens</E> </FP> <FP>Verdin, <E T="03">Auriparus flaviceps</E> </FP> <FP>Violet-Ear, Green, <E T="03">Colibri thalassinus</E> </FP> <FP>Vireo:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bell's <E T="03">Vireo bellii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-capped, <E T="03">Vireo atricapillus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-whiskered, <E T="03">Vireo altiloquus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Vireo vicinior</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hutton's, <E T="03">Vireo huttoni</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Philadelphia, <E T="03">Vireo philadelphicus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Vireo latimeri</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-eyed, <E T="03">Vireo olivaceus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Solitary, <E T="03">Vireo solitarius</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Warbling, <E T="03">Vireo gilvus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-eyed, <E T="03">Vireo griseus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-throated, <E T="03">Vireo flavifrons</E> </FP> <FP>Vulture:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black, <E T="03">Coragyps atratus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Turkey, <E T="03">Cathartes aura</E> </FP> <FP>Wagtail:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-backed, <E T="03">Motacilla lugens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray, <E T="03">Motacilla cinerea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White, <E T="03">Motacilla alba</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow, <E T="03">Motacilla flava</E> </FP> <FP>Warbler:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Adelaide's, <E T="03">Dendroica adelaidae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Arctic, <E T="03">Phylloscopus borealis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bachman's <E T="03">Vermivora bachmanii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bay-breasted, <E T="03">Dendroica castanea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-and-white, <E T="03">Mniotilta varia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-throated Blue, <E T="03">Dendroica caerulescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-throated Gray, <E T="03">Dendroica nigrescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-throated Green, <E T="03">Dendroica virens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blackburnian, <E T="03">Dendroica fusca</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blackpoll, <E T="03">Dendroica striata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Blue-winged, <E T="03">Vermivora pinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Canada, <E T="03">Wilsonia canadensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cape May, <E T="03">Dendroica tigrina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cerulean, <E T="03">Dendroica cerulea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Chestnut-sided, <E T="03">Dendroica pensylvanica</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Colima, <E T="03">Vermivora crissalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Connecticut, <E T="03">Oporornis agilis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Elfin Woods, <E T="03">Dendroica angelae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-cheeked, <E T="03">Dendroica chrysoparia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-crowned, <E T="03">Basileuterus culicivorus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-winged, <E T="03">Vermivora chrysoptera</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Grace's, <E T="03">Dendroica graciae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Grasshopper (see Grasshopper-Warbler)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hermit, <E T="03">Dendroica occidentalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hooded, <E T="03">Wilsonia citrina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Kentucky, <E T="03">Oporornis formosus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Kirtland's, <E T="03">Dendroica kirtlandii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lucy's, <E T="03">Vermivora luciae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">MacGillivray's, <E T="03">Oporornis tolmiei</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Magnolia, <E T="03">Dendroica magnolia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Mourning, <E T="03">Oporornis philadelphia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Nashville, <E T="03">Vermivora ruficapilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Olive, <E T="03">Peucedramus taeniatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Orange-crowned, <E T="03">Vermivora celata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Palm, <E T="03">Dendroica palmarum</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Parula (see Parula)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pine, <E T="03">Dendroica pinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Prairie, <E T="03">Dendroica discolor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Prothonotary, <E T="03">Protonotaria citrea</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-faced, <E T="03">Cardellina rubrifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rufous-capped, <E T="03">Basileuterus rufifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Swainson's, <E T="03">Limnothlypis swainsonii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Tennessee, <E T="03">Vermivora peregrina</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Townsend's, <E T="03">Dendroica townsendi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Virgina's, <E T="03">Vermivora virginiae</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Willow, <E T="03">Phylloscopus trochilus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Wilson's, <E T="03">Wilsonia pusilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Worm-eating, <E T="03">Helmitheros vermivorus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow, <E T="03">Dendroica petechia</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-rumped, <E T="03">Dendroica coronata</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Yellow-throated, <E T="03">Dendroica dominica</E> </FP> <FP>Waterthrush:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Louisiana, <E T="03">Seiurus motacilla</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Northern, <E T="03">Seiurus noveboracensis</E> </FP> <FP>Waxwing:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bohemian, <E T="03">Bombycilla garrulus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cedar, <E T="03">Bombycilla cedrorum</E> </FP> <FP>Wheatear, Northern, <E T="03">Oenanthe oenanthe</E> </FP> <FP>Whimbrel, <E T="03">Numenius phaeopus</E> </FP> <FP>Whip-poor-will, <E T="03">Caprimulgus vociferus</E> </FP> <FP>Whistling-Duck (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Wigeon (see <E T="04">DUCKS</E>)</FP> <FP>Willet, <E T="03">Catoptrophorus semipalmatus</E> </FP> <FP>Wood-Pewee:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eastern, <E T="03">Contopus virens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Western, <E T="03">Contopus sordidulus</E> </FP> <FP>Woodcock:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">American, <E T="03">Scolopax minor</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Eurasian, <E T="03">Scolopax rusticola</E> </FP> <FP>Woodpecker:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Acorn, <E T="03">Melanerpes formicivorus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Black-backed, <E T="03">Picoides arcticus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Downy, <E T="03">Picoides pubescens</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gila, <E T="03">Melanerpes uropygialis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Golden-fronted, <E T="03">Melanerpes aurifrons</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Hairy, <E T="03">Picoides villosus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ivory-billed, <E T="03">Campephilus principalis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Ladder-backed, <E T="03">Picoides scalaris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Lewis’, <E T="03">Melanerpes lewis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Nuttall's, <E T="03">Picoides nuttallii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Pileated, <E T="03">Dryocopus pileatus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Puerto Rican, <E T="03">Melanerpes portoricensis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-bellied, <E T="03">Melanerpes carolinus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-cockaded, <E T="03">Picoides borealis</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Red-headed, <E T="03">Melanerpes erythrocephalus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Strickland's, <E T="03">Picoides stricklandi</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Three-toed, <E T="03">Picoides tridactylus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">White-headed, <E T="03">Picoides albolarvatus</E> </FP> <FP>Woodstar, Bahama, <E T="03">Calliphlox evelynae</E> </FP> <FP>Wren:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Bewick's <E T="03">Thryomanes bewickii</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Cactus, <E T="03">Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Canyon, <E T="03">Catherpes mexicanus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Carolina, <E T="03">Thryothorus ludovicianus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">House, <E T="03">Troglodytes aedon</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Marsh, <E T="03">Cistothorus palustris</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Rock, <E T="03">Salpinctes obsoletus</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Sedge, <E T="03">Cistothorus platensis</E> <PRTPAGE P="19"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Winter, <E T="03">Troglodytes troglodytes</E> </FP> <FP>Wryneck, Eurasian, <E T="03">Jynx torquilla</E> </FP> <FP>Yellowlegs:</FP> <FP>Greater, <E T="03">Tringa melanoleuca</E> </FP> <FP>Lesser, <E T="03">Tringa flavipes</E> </FP> <FP>Yellowthroat:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Common, <E T="03">Geothlypis trichas</E> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">Gray-crowned, <E T="03">Geothlypis poliocephala</E> </FP> <HD SOURCE="HD1">II. Taxonomic Listing</HD> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> GAVIIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> GAVIIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gavia stellata,</E> Red-throated Loon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gavia arctica,</E> Arctic Loon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gavia immer,</E> Common Loon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gavia adamsii,</E> Yellow-billed Loon</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PO-DI-CIP-ED-I-FORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PO-DI-CIP-EDIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tachybaptus dominicus,</E> Least Grebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Podilymbus podiceps,</E> Pied-billed Grebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Podiceps auritus,</E> Horned Grebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Podiceps grisegena,</E> Red-necked Grebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Podiceps nigricollis,</E> Eared Grebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aechmophorus occidentalis,</E> Western Grebe</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PROCELLARIIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> DIOMEDEIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Diomedea albatrus,</E> Short-tailed Albatross</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Diomedea nigripes,</E> Black-footed Albatross</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Diomedea immutabilis,</E> Laysan Albatross</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Diomedea chlororhynchos,</E> Yellow-nosed Albatross</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PROCELLARIIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fulmarus glacialis,</E> Northern Fulmar</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma hasitata,</E> Black-capped Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma phaeopygia,</E> Dark-rumped Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma externa,</E> White-necked Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma inexpectata,</E> Mottled Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma ultima,</E> Murphy's Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma neglecta,</E> Kermadec Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma arminjoniana,</E> Herald Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma cookii,</E> Cook's Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pterodroma hypoleuca,</E> Bonin Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bulweria bulwerii,</E> Bulwer's Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calonectris diomedea,</E> Cory's Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus creatopus,</E> Pink-footed Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus carneipes,</E> Flesh-footed Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus gravis,</E> Greater Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus pacificus,</E> Wedge-tailed Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus bulleri,</E> Buller's Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus griseus,</E> Sooty Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus tenuirostris,</E> Short-tailed Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus nativitatis,</E> Christmas Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus puffinus,</E> Manx Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus opisthomelas,</E> Black-vented Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus auricularis,</E> Townsend's Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus assimilis,</E> Little Shearwater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Puffinus lherminieri,</E> Audubon's Shearwater</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> HYDROBATIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanites oceanicus,</E> Wilson's Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pelagodroma marina,</E> White-faced Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma furcata,</E> Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma leucorhoa,</E> Leach's Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma homochroa,</E> Ashy Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma castro,</E> Band-rumped Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma tethys,</E> Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma melania,</E> Black Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma tristrami,</E> Sooty Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oceanodroma microsoma,</E> Least Storm-Petrel</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PELECANIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PHAETHONTIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phaethon lepturus,</E> White-tailed Tropicbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phaethon aethereus,</E> Red-billed Tropicbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phaethon rubricauda,</E> Red-tailed Tropicbird</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> SULIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sula dactylatra,</E> Masked Booby</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sula nebouxii,</E> Blue-footed Booby</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sula leucogaster,</E> Brown Booby</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sula sula,</E> Red-footed Booby</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sula bassanus,</E> Northern Gannet</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PELECANIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pelecanus erythrorhynchos,</E> American White Pelican</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pelecanus occidentalis,</E> Brown Pelican</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PHALA-CRO-COR-ACIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax carbo,</E> Great Cormorant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax auritus,</E> Double-crested Cormorant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax olivaceus,</E> Olivaceous Cormorant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax penicillatus,</E> Brandt's Cormorant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax pelagicus,</E> Pelagic Cormorant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalacrocorax urile,</E> Red-faced Cormorant</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ANHINGIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anhinga anhinga,</E> Anhinga</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> FREGATIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fregata magnificens,</E> Magnificent Frigatebird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fregata minor,</E> Great Frigatebird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fregata ariel,</E> Lesser Frigatebird</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> CICONIIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ARDEIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Botaurus lentiginosus,</E> American Bittern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ixobrychus exilis,</E> Least Bittern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ixobrychus sinensis,</E> Chinese Bittern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ixobrychus eurhythmus,</E> Schrenk's Bittern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ardea herodias,</E> Great Blue Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Casmerodius albus,</E> Great Egret</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta eulophotes,</E> Chinese Egret</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta sacra,</E> Pacific Reef Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta intermedia,</E> Plumed Egret</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta thula,</E> Snowy Egret</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta caerulea,</E> Little Blue Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta tricolor,</E> Tricolored Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Egretta rufescens,</E> Reddish Egret<PRTPAGE P="20"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bubulcus ibis,</E> Cattle Egret</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Butorides striatus,</E> Green-backed Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nycticorax nycticorax,</E> Black-crowned Night-Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nycticorax melanolophus,</E> Malay Night-Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nycticorax goisagi,</E> Japanese Night-Heron</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nycticorax violaceus,</E> Yellow-crowned Night-Heron</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> THRE-SKI-ORN-I-THIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eudocimus albus,</E> White Ibis</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eudocimus ruber,</E> Scarlet Ibis</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Plegadis falcinellus,</E> Glossy Ibis</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Plegadis chihi,</E> White-faced Ibis</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ajaia ajaja,</E> Roseate Spoonbill</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CICONIIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Jabiru mycteria,</E> Jabiru</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mycteria americana,</E> Wood Stork</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PHO-EN-I-COP-TER-I-FORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PHO-EN-I-COP-TER-IDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phoenicopterus ruber,</E> Greater Flamingo</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> ANSERIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ANATIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendrocygna bicolor,</E> Fulvous Whistling-Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendrocygna autumnalis,</E> Black-bellied Whistling-Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendrocygna arborea,</E> West Indian Whistling-Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cygnus columbianus,</E> Tundra Swan</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cygnus cygnus,</E> Whooper Swan</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cygnus buccinator,</E> Trumpeter Swan</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anser fabalis,</E> Bean Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anser albifrons,</E> Greater White-fronted Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chen caerulescens,</E> Snow Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chen rossii,</E> Ross’ Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chen canagica,</E> Emperor Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Branta bernicla,</E> Brant</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Branta leucopsis,</E> Barnacle Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Branta canadensis,</E> Canada Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nesochen sandvicensis,</E> Hawaiian Goose</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aix sponsa,</E> Wood Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas crecca,</E> Green-winged Teal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas formosa,</E> Baikal Teal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas falcata,</E> Falcated Teal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas rubripes,</E> American Black Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas fulvigula,</E> Mottled Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas platyrhynchos,</E> Mallard</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas wyvilliana,</E> Hawaiian Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas laysanensis,</E> Laysan Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas bahamensis,</E> White-cheeked Pintail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas acuta,</E> Northern Pintail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas querquedula,</E> Garganey</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas discors,</E> Blue-winged Teal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas cyanoptera,</E> Cinnamon Teal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas clypeata,</E> Northern Shoveler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas strepera,</E> Gadwall</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas penelope,</E> Eurasian Wigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anas americana,</E> American Wigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya ferina,</E> Common Pochard</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya valisineria,</E> Canvasback</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya americana,</E> Redhead</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya baeri,</E> Baer's Pochard</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya collaris,</E> Ring-necked Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya fuligula,</E> Tufted Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya marila,</E> Greater Scaup</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aythya affinis,</E> Lesser Scaup</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Somateria mollissima,</E> Common Eider</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Somateria spectabilis,</E> King Eider</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Somateria fischeri,</E> Spectacled Eider</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Polysticta stelleri,</E> Steller's Eider</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Histrionicus histrionicus,</E> Harlequin Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Clangula hyemalis,</E> Oldsquaw</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanitta nigra,</E> Black Scoter</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanitta perspicillata,</E> Surf Scoter</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanitta fusca,</E> White-winged Scoter</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bucephala clangula,</E> Common Goldeneye</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bucephala islandica,</E> Barrow's Goldeneye</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bucephala albeola,</E> Bufflehead</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mergellus albellus,</E> Smew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Lophodytes cucullatus,</E> Hooded Merganser</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mergus merganser,</E> Common Merganser</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mergus serrator,</E> Red-breasted Merganser</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oxyura jamaicensis,</E> Ruddy Duck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oxyura dominica,</E> Masked Duck</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> FAL-CON-I-FORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CATHARTIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coragyps atratus,</E> Black Vulture</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cathartes aura,</E> Turkey Vulture</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gymnogyps californianus,</E> California Condor</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ACCIPITRIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pandion haliaetus,</E> Osprey</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chondrohierax uncinatus,</E> Hook-billed Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Elanoides forficatus,</E> American Swallow-tailed Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Elanus caeruleus,</E> Black-shouldered Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rostrhamus sociabilis,</E> Snail Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ictinia mississippiensis,</E> Mississippi Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Milvus migrans,</E> Black Kite</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Haliaeetus leucocephalus,</E> Bald Eagle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Haliaeetus albicilla,</E> White-tailed Eagle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Haliaeetus pelagicus,</E> Steller's Sea-Eagle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Circus cyaneus,</E> Northern Harrier</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Accipiter gularis,</E> Asiatic Sparrow Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Accipiter striatus,</E> Sharp-shinned Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Accipiter cooperii,</E> Cooper's Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Accipiter gentilis,</E> Northern Goshawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteogallus anthracinus,</E> Common Black-Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parabuteo unicinctus,</E> Harris’ Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo nitidus,</E> Gray Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo lineatus,</E> Red-shouldered Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo platypterus,</E> Broad-winged Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo brachyurus,</E> Short-tailed Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo swainsoni,</E> Swainson's Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo albicaudatus,</E> White-tailed Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo albonotatus,</E> Zone-tailed Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo solitarius,</E> Hawaiian Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo jamaicensis,</E> Red-tailed Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo regalis,</E> Ferruginous Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Buteo lagopus,</E> Rough-legged Hawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aquila chrysaetos,</E> Golden Eagle</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> FALCONIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Polyborus plancus,</E> Crested Caracara</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco tinnunculus,</E> Eurasian Kestrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco sparverius,</E> American Kestrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco columbarius,</E> Merlin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco femoralis,</E> Aplomado Falcon<PRTPAGE P="21"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco peregrinus,</E> Peregrine Falcon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco rusticolus,</E> Gyrfalcon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Falco mexicanus,</E> Prairie Falcon</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> GRUIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> RALLIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coturnicops noveboracensis,</E> Yellow Rail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Laterallus jamaicensis,</E> Black Rail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Crex crex,</E> Corn Crake</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rallus longirostris,</E> Clapper Rail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rallus elegans,</E> King Rail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rallus limicola,</E> Virginia Rail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Porzana carolina,</E> Sora</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Porzana flaviventer,</E> Yellow-breasted Crake</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Porphyrula martinica,</E> Purple Gallinule</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gallinula chloropus,</E> Common Moorhen</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fulica atra,</E> Eurasian Coot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fulica americana,</E> American Coot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fulica caribaea,</E> Caribbean Coot</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ARAMIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aramus guarauna,</E> Limpkin</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> GRUIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Grus canadensis,</E> Sandhill Crane</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Grus grus,</E> Common Crane</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Grus americana,</E> Whooping Crane</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> CHARADRIIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CHAR-A-DRI-IDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vanellus vanellus,</E> Northern Lapwing</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pluvialis squatarola,</E> Black-bellied Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pluvialis dominica,</E> Lesser Golden-Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius mongolus,</E> Mongolian Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius leschenaultii,</E> Great Sand Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius alexandrinus,</E> Snowy Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius wilsonia,</E> Wilson's Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius hiaticula,</E> Common Ringed Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius semipalmatus,</E> Semipalmated Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius melodus,</E> Piping Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius dubius</E>, Little Ringed Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius vociferus</E>, Killdeer</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius montanus</E>, Mountain Plover</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Charadrius morinellus</E>, Eurasian Dotterel</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> HAEMATOPODIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Haematopus palliatus</E>, American Oystercatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Haematopus bachmani</E>, Black Oystercatcher</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> RE-CUR-VI-ROS-TRI-DAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Himantopus mexicanus</E>, Black-necked Stilt</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Recurvirostra americana</E>, American Avocet</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> JACANIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Jacana spinosa</E>, Northern Jacana</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E>, SCOLOPACIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa nebularia</E>, Common Greenshank</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa melanoleuca</E>, Greater Yellowlegs</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa flavipes</E>, Lesser Yellowlegs</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa stagnatilis</E>, Marsh Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa erythropus</E>, Spotted Redshank</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa glareola</E>, Wood Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tringa solitaria</E>, Solitary Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catoptrophorus semipalmatus</E>, Willet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Heteroscelus incanus</E>, Wandering Tattler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Heteroscelus brevipes</E>, Gray-tailed Tattler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Actitis hypoleucos</E>, Common Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Actitis macularia</E>, Spotted Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Xenus cinereus</E>, Terek Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bartramia longicauda</E>, Upland Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius minutus</E>, Least Curlew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius borealis</E>, Eskimo Curlew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius phaeopus</E>, Whimbrel</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius tahitiensis</E>, Bristle-thighed Curlew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius madagascariensis</E>, Far Eastern Curlew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Numenius americanus</E>, Long-billed Curlew</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limosa limosa</E>, Black-tailed Godwit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limosa haemastica</E>, Hudsonian Godwit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limosa lapponica</E>, Bar-tailed Godwit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limosa fedoa</E>, Marbled Godwit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Arenaria interpres</E>, Ruddy Turnstone</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Arenaria melanocephala</E>, Black Turnstone</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aphriza virgata</E>, Surfbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris tenuirostris</E>, Great Knot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris canutus</E>, Red Knot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris alba</E>, Sanderling</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris pusilla</E>, Semipalmated Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris mauri</E>, Western Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris ruficollis</E>, Rufous-necked Stint</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris minuta</E>, Little Stint</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris temminckii</E>, Temminck's Stint</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris subminuta</E>, Long-toed Stint</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris minutilla</E>, Least Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris fuscicollis</E>, White-rumped Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris bairdii</E>, Baird's Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris melanotos</E>, Pectoral Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris acuminata</E>, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris maritima</E>, Purple Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris ptilocnemis</E>, Rock Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris alpina</E>, Dunlin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris ferruginea</E>, Curlew Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calidris himantopus,</E> Stilt Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eurynorhynchus pygmeus,</E> Spoonbill Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limicola falcinellus,</E> Broad-billed Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tryngites subruficollis,</E> Buff-breasted Sandpiper</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Philomachus pugnax,</E> Ruff</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limnodromus griseus,</E> Short-billed Dowitcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limnodromus scolopaceus,</E> Long-billed Dowitcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Lymnocryptes minimus,</E> Jack Snipe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gallinago gallinago,</E> Common Snipe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gallinago stenura,</E> Pin-tailed Snipe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gallinago megala,</E> Swinhoe's Snipe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Scolopax rusticola,</E> Eurasian Woodcock</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Scolopax minor,</E> American Woodcock</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalaropus tricolor,</E> Wilson's Phalarope</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalaropus lobatus,</E> Red-necked Phalarope</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalaropus fulicaria,</E> Red Phalarope</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> LARIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Stercorarius pomarinus,</E> Pomarine Jaeger</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Stercorarius parasiticus,</E> Parasitic Jaeger</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Stercorarius longicaudus,</E> Long-tailed Jaeger</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharacta skua,</E> Great Skua</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharacta maccormicki,</E> South Polar Skua</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus atricilla,</E> Laughing Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus pipixcan,</E> Franklin's Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus minutus,</E> Little Gull<PRTPAGE P="22"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus ridibundus,</E> Common Black-headed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus philadelphia,</E> Bonaparte's Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus heermanni,</E> Heermann's Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus canus,</E> Mew Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus delawarensis,</E> Ring-billed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus californicus,</E> California Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus argentatus,</E> Herring Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus thayeri,</E> Thayer's Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus glaucoides,</E> Iceland Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus fuscus,</E> Lesser Black-backed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus schistisagus,</E> Slaty-backed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus livens,</E> Yellow-footed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus occidentalis,</E> Western Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus glaucescens,</E> Glaucous-winged Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus hyperboreus,</E> Glaucous Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Larus marinus,</E> Great Black-backed Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rissa tridactyla,</E> Black-legged Kittiwake</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rissa brevirostris,</E> Red-legged Kittiwake</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rhodostethia rosea,</E> Ross’ Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Xema sabini,</E> Sabine's Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pagophila eburnea,</E> Ivory Gull</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna nilotica,</E> Gull-billed Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna caspia,</E> Caspian Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna maxima,</E> Royal Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna elegans,</E> Elegant Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna sandvicensis,</E> Sandwich Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna dougallii,</E> Roseate Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna hirundo,</E> Common Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna paradisaea,</E> Arctic Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna aleutica,</E> Aleutian Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna forsteri,</E> Forster's Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna antillarum,</E> Least Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna albifrons,</E> Little Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna sumatrana,</E> Black-naped Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna lunata,</E> Gray-backed Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna anaethetus,</E> Bridled Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sterna fuscata,</E> Sooty Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chlidonias leucopterus,</E> White-winged Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chlidonias niger,</E> Black Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anous stolidus,</E> Brown Noddy</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anous minutus,</E> Black Noddy</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anous tenuirostris,</E> Lesser Noddy</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Procelsterna cerulea,</E> Blue-Gray Noddy</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gygis alba,</E> White Tern</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rynchops niger,</E> Black Skimmer</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ALCIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Alle alle,</E> Dovekie</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Uria aalge,</E> Common Murre</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Uria lomvia,</E> Thick-billed Murre</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Alca torda,</E> Razorbill</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cepphus grylle,</E> Black Guillemot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cepphus columba,</E> Pigeon Guillemot</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Brachyramphus marmoratus,</E> Marbled Murrelet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Brachyramphus brevirostris,</E> Kittlitz's Murrelet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Synthliboramphus hypoleucus,</E> Xantus’ Murrelet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Synthliboramphus craveri,</E> Craveri's Murrelet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Synthliboramphus antiquus,</E> Ancient Murrelet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ptychoramphus aleuticus,</E> Cassin's Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cyclorrhynchus psittacula,</E> Parakeet Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aethia pusilla,</E> Least Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aethia pygmaea,</E> Whiskered Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aethia cristatella,</E> Crested Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cerorhinca monocerata,</E> Rhinoceros Auklet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fratercula cirrhata,</E> Tufted Puffin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fratercula arctica,</E> Atlantic Puffin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fratercula corniculata,</E> Horned Puffin</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> COLUMBIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> COLUMBIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columba squamosa,</E> Scaly-naped Pigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columba leucocephala,</E> White-crowned Pigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columba flavirostris,</E> Red-billed Pigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columba inornata,</E> Plain Pigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columba fasciata,</E> Band-tailed Pigeon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zenaida asiatica,</E> White-winged Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zenaida aurita,</E> Zenaida Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zenaida macroura,</E> Mourning Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columbina inca,</E> Inca Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columbina passerina,</E> Common Ground-Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Columbina talpacoti,</E> Ruddy Ground-Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Leptotila verreauxi,</E> White-tipped Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geotrygon chrysia,</E> Key West Quail-Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geotrygon mystacea,</E> Bridled Quail-Dove</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geotrygon montana,</E> Ruddy Quail-Dove</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> CUCULIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CUCULIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cuculus canorus,</E> Common Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cuculus saturatus,</E> Oriental Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cuculus fugax,</E> Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coccyzus erythropthalmus,</E> Black-billed Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coccyzus americanus,</E> Yellow-billed Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coccyzus minor,</E> Mangrove Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geococcyx californianus,</E> Greater Roadrunner</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Saurothera vieilloti,</E> Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Crotophaga ani,</E> Smooth-billed Ani</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Crotophaga sulcirostris,</E> Groove-billed Ani</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> STRIGIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> TYTONIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyto alba,</E> Common Barn-Owl</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> STRIGIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Otus flammeolus,</E> Flammulated Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Otus asio,</E> Eastern Screech-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Otus kennicottii,</E> Western Screech-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Otus trichopsis,</E> Whiskered Screech-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Otus nudipes,</E> Puerto Rican Screech-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bubo virginianus,</E> Great Horned Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nyctea scandiaca,</E> Snowy Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Surnia ulula,</E> Northern Hawk-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Glaucidium gnoma,</E> Northern Pygmy-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Glaucidium brasilianum,</E> Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Micrathene whitneyi,</E> Elf Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Athene cunicularia,</E> Burrowing Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Strix occidentalis,</E> Spotted Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Strix varia,</E> Barred Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Strix nebulosa,</E> Great Gray Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Asio otus,</E> Long-eared Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Asio flammeus,</E> Short-eared Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aegolius funereus,</E> Boreal Owl</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aegolius acadicus,</E> Northern Saw-whet Owl</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> CAPRIMULGIFORMES</FP> <PRTPAGE P="23"/> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CAPRIMULGIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chordeiles acutipennis,</E> Lesser Nighthawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chordeiles minor,</E> Common Nighthawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chordeiles gundlachii,</E> Antillean Nighthawk</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nyctidromus albicollis,</E> Common Pauraque</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phalaenoptilus nuttallii,</E> Common Poorwill</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Caprimulgus carolinensis,</E> Chuck-will's-widow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Caprimulgus ridgwayi,</E> Buff-collared Nightjar</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Caprimulgus vociferus,</E> Whip-poor-will</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Caprimulgus noctitherus,</E> Puerto Rican Nightjar</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Caprimulgus indicus,</E> Jungle Nightjar</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> APODIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> APODIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cypseloides niger,</E> Black Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Streptoprocne zonaris,</E> White-collared Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chaetura pelagica,</E> Chimney Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chaetura vauxi,</E> Vaux's Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hirundapus caudacutus,</E> White-throated Needletail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Apus apus,</E> Common Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Apus pacificus,</E> Fork-tailed Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aeronautes saxatalis,</E> White-throated Swift</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tachornis phoenicobia,</E> Antillean Palm Swift</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> TROCHILIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Colibri thalassinus,</E> Green Violet-ear</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthracothorax dominicus,</E> Antillean Mango</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthracothorax viridis,</E> Green Mango</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eulampis holosericeus,</E> Green-throated Carib</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Orthorhynchus cristatus,</E> Antillean Crested Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chlorostilbon maugaeus,</E> Puerto Rican Emerald</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cynanthus latirostris,</E> Broad-billed Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hylocharis leucotis,</E> White-eared Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amazilia beryllina,</E> Berylline Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amazilia yucatanensis,</E> Buff-bellied Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amazilia violiceps,</E> Violet-crowned Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Lampornis clemenciae,</E> Blue-throated Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eugenes fulgens,</E> Magnificent Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Heliomaster constantii,</E> Plain-capped Starthroat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calliphlox evelynae,</E> Bahama Woodstar</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calothorax lucifer,</E> Lucifer Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Archilochus colubris,</E> Ruby-throated Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Archilochus alexandri,</E> Black-chinned Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calypte anna,</E> Anna's Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calypte costae,</E> Costa's Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Stellula calliope,</E> Calliope Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Selasphorus platycercus,</E> Broad-tailed Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Selasphorus rufus,</E> Rufous Hummingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Selasphorus sasin,</E> Allen's Hummingbird</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> TROGONIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> TROGONIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Trogon elegans,</E> Elegant Trogon</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Euptilotus neoxenus,</E> Eared Trogon</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> CORACIIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> UPUPIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Upupa epops,</E> Hoopoe</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ALCEDINIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ceryle torquata,</E> Ringed Kingfisher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ceryle alcyon,</E> Belted Kingfisher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chloroceryle americana,</E> Green Kingfisher</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PICIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PICIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Jynx torquilla,</E> Eurasian Wryneck</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes lewis,</E> Lewis’ Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes erythrocephalus,</E> Red-headed Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes formicivorus,</E> Acorn Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes uropygialis,</E> Gila Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes aurifrons,</E> Golden-fronted Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes carolinus,</E> Red-bellied Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melanerpes portoricensis,</E> Puerto Rican Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sphyrapicus varius,</E> Yellow-bellied Sapsucker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sphyrapicus ruber,</E> Red-breasted Sapsucker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sphyrapicus thyroideus,</E> Williamson's Sapsucker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides scalaris,</E> Ladder-Backed Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides nuttallii,</E> Nuttall's Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides pubescens,</E> Downy Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides villosus,</E> Hairy Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides stricklandi,</E> Strickland's Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides borealis,</E> Red-cockaded Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides albolarvatus,</E> White-headed Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides tridactylus,</E> Three-toed Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Picoides arcticus,</E> Black-backed Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Colaptes auratus,</E> Northern Flicker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dryocopus pileatus,</E> Pileated Woodpecker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Campephilus principalis,</E> Ivory-billed Woodpecker</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Order</E> PASSERIFORMES</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> TYRANNIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Elaenia martinica,</E> Caribbean Elaenia</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Camptostoma imberbe,</E> Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Contopus borealis,</E> Olive-sided Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Contopus pertinax,</E> Greater Pewee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Contopus sordidulus,</E> Western Wood-Pewee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Contopus virens,</E> Eastern Wood-Pewee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Contopus latirostris,</E> Lesser Antillean Pewee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax flaviventris,</E> Yellow-bellied Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax virescens,</E> Acadian Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax alnorum,</E> Alder Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax traillii,</E> Willow Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax minimus,</E> Least Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax hammondii,</E> Hammond's Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax oberholseri,</E> Dusky Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax wrightii,</E> Gray Flycatcher<PRTPAGE P="24"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax difficilis,</E> Western Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Empidonax fulvifrons,</E> Buff-breasted Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sayornis nigricans,</E> Black Phoebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sayornis phoebe,</E> Eastern Phoebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sayornis saya,</E> Say's Phoebe</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pyrocephalus rubinus,</E> Vermilion Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus tuberculifer,</E> Dusky-capped Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus cinerascens,</E> Ash-throated Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus nuttingi,</E> Nutting's Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus crinitus,</E> Great Crested Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus tyrannulus,</E> Brown-crested Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiarchus antillarum,</E> Puerto Rican Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pitangus sulphuratus,</E> Great Kiskadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myiodynastes luteiventris,</E> Sulpher-bellied Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus melancholicus,</E> Tropical Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus couchii,</E> Couch's Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus vociferans,</E> Cassin's Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus crassirostris,</E> Thick-billed Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus verticalis,</E> Western Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus tyrannus,</E> Eastern Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus dominicensis,</E> Gray Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus caudifasciatus,</E> Loggerhead Kingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus forficatus,</E> Scissor-tailed Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tyrannus savana,</E> Fork-tailed Flycatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pachyramphus aglaiae,</E> Rose-throated Becard</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> ALAUDIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Alauda arvensis,</E> Eurasian Skylark</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Eremophila alpestris,</E> Horned Lark</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> HIRUNDINIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Progne subis,</E> Purple Martin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Progne cryptoleuca,</E> Cuban Martin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Progne dominicensis,</E> Caribbean Martin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Progne chalybea,</E> Gray-breasted Martin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tachycineta bicolor,</E> Tree Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tachycineta thalassina,</E> Violet-green Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tachycineta cyaneoviridis,</E> Bahama Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Stelgidopteryx serripennis,</E> Northern Rough-winged Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Riparia riparia,</E> Bank Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hirundo pyrrhonota,</E> Cliff Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hirundo fulva,</E> Cave Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hirundo rustica,</E> Barn Swallow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Delichon urbica,</E> Common House-Martin</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CORVIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Perisoreus canadensis,</E> Gray Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cyanocitta stelleri,</E> Steller's Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cyanocitta cristata,</E> Blue Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cyanocorax yncas,</E> Green Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cyanocorax morio,</E> Brown Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aphelocoma coerulescens,</E> Scrub Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aphelocoma ultramarina,</E> Gray-breasted Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus,</E> Pinyon Jay</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Nucifraga columbiana,</E> Clark's Nutcracker</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pica pica,</E> Black-billed Magpie</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pica nuttalli,</E> Yellow-billed Magpie</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus brachyrhynchos,</E> American Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus caurinus,</E> Northwestern Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus leucognaphalus,</E> White-necked Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus imparatus,</E> Mexican Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus ossifragus,</E> Fish Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus hawaiiensis,</E> Hawaiian Crow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus cryptoleucus,</E> Chihuahuan Raven</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Corvus corax,</E> Common Raven</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PARIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus atricapillus,</E> Black-capped Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus carolinensis,</E> Carolina Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus sclateri,</E> Mexican Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus gambeli,</E> Mountain Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus cinctus,</E> Siberian Tit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus hudsonicus,</E> Boreal Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus rufescens,</E> Chestnut-backed Chickadee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus wollweberi,</E> Bridled Titmouse</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus inornatus,</E> Plain Titmouse</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parus bicolor,</E> Tufted Titmouse</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> REMIZIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Auriparus flaviceps,</E> Verdin</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> AEGITHALIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Psaltriparus minimus,</E> Bushtit</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> SITTIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sitta canadensis,</E> Red-breasted Nuthatch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sitta carolinensis,</E> White-breasted Nuthatch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sitta pygmaea,</E> Pygmy Nuthatch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sitta pusilla,</E> Brown-headed Nuthatch</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CERTHIIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Certhia americana,</E> Brown Creeper</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> TROGLODYTIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus,</E> Cactus Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Salpinctes obsoletus,</E> Rock Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catherpes mexicanus,</E> Canyon Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Thryothorus ludovicianus,</E> Carolina Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Thryomanes bewickii,</E> Bewick's Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Troglodytes aedon,</E> House Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Troglodytes troglodytes,</E> Winter Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cistothorus platensis,</E> Sedge Wren</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cistothorus palustris,</E> Marsh Wren</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> CINCLIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cinclus mexicanus,</E> American Dipper</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> MUSCICAPIDAE</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> SYLVIINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Locustella ochotensis,</E> Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phylloscopus borealis,</E> Arctic Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phylloscopus trochilus,</E> Willow Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Regulus satrapa,</E> Golden-crowned Kinglet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Regulus calendula,</E> Ruby-crowned Kinglet</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Polioptila caerulea,</E> Blue-gray Gnatcatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Polioptila melanura,</E> Black-tailed Gnatcatcher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Polioptila nigriceps,</E> Black-capped Gnatcatcher</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> MUSCICAPINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Muscicapa griseisticta,</E> Gray-spotted Flycatcher<PRTPAGE P="25"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Muscicapa narcissina,</E> Narcissus Flycatcher</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> TURDINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Luscinia calliope,</E> Siberian Rubythroat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Luscinia svecica,</E> Bluethroat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Monticola solitarius,</E> Blue Rock Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oenanthe oenanthe,</E> Northern Wheatear</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sialis sialis,</E> Eastern Bluebird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sialis mexicana,</E> Western Bluebird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sialis currucoides,</E> Mountain Bluebird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myadestes townsendi,</E> Townsend's Solitaire</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phaeornis obscurus,</E> Hawaiian Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phaeornis palmeri,</E> Small Kauai Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharus fuscescens,</E> Veery</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharus minimus,</E> Gray-cheeked Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharus ustulatus,</E> Swainson's Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Catharus guttatus,</E> Hermit Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Hylocichla mustelina,</E> Wood Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus plumbeus,</E> Red-legged Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus obscurus,</E> Eye-browed Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus naumanni,</E> Dusky Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus pilaris,</E> Fieldfare</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus grayi,</E> Clay-colored Robin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus rufopalliatus,</E> Rufous-backed Robin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Turdus migratorius,</E> American Robin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ixoreus naevius,</E> Varied Thrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ridgwayia pinicola,</E> Aztec Thrush</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> MIMIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dumetella carolinensis,</E> Gray Catbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mimus polyglottos,</E> Northern Mockingbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oreoscoptes montanus,</E> Sage Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma rufum,</E> Brown Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma longirostre,</E> Long-billed Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma bendirei,</E> Bendire's Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma curvirostre,</E> Curve-billed Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma redivivum,</E> California Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma crissale,</E> Crissal Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Toxostoma lecontei,</E> Le Conte's Thrasher</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Margarops fuscatus,</E> Pearly-eyed Thrasher</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PRUNELLIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Prunella montanella,</E> Siberian Accentor</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> MOTACILLIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Motacilla flava,</E> Yellow Wagtail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Motacilla cinerea,</E> Gray Wagtail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Motacilla alba,</E> White Wagtail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Motacilla lugens,</E> Black-backed Wagtail</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthur hodgsoni,</E> Olive Tree-Pipit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthus gustavi,</E> Pechora Pipit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthus cervinus,</E> Red-throated Pipit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthus spinoletta,</E> Water Pipit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Anthus spragueii,</E> Sprague's Pipit</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> BOMBYCILLIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bombycilla garrulus,</E> Bohemian Waxwing</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Bombycilla cedrorum,</E> Cedar Waxwing</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> PTILOGONATIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Phainopepla nitens,</E> Phainopepla</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> LANIIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Lanius excubitor,</E> Northern Shrike</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Lanius ludovicianus,</E> Loggerhead Shrike</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> STURNIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sturnus philippensis,</E> Violet-backed Starling</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sturnus cineraceus,</E> Ashy Starling</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> VIREONIDAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo griseus,</E> White-eyed Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo latimeri,</E> Puerto Rican Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo bellii,</E> Bells’ Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo atricapillus,</E> Black-capped Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo vicinior,</E> Gray Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo solitarius,</E> Solitary Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo flavifrons,</E> Yellow-throated Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo huttoni,</E> Hutton's Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo gilvus,</E> Warbling Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo philadelphicus,</E> Philadelphia Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo olivaceus,</E> Red-eyed Vireo</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vireo altiloquus,</E> Black-whiskered Vireo</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> EMBERIZIDAE</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> PARULINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora bachmanii,</E> Bachman's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora pinus,</E> Blue-winged Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora chrysoptera,</E> Golden-winged Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora peregrina,</E> Tennessee Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora celata,</E> Orange-crowned Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora ruficapilla,</E> Nashville Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora virginiae,</E> Virginia's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora crissalis,</E> Colima Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Vermivora luciae,</E> Lucy's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parula americana,</E> Northern Parula</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Parula pitiayumi,</E> Tropical Parula</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica petechia,</E> Yellow Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica pensylvanica,</E> Chestnut-sided Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica magnolia,</E> Magnolia Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica tigrina,</E> Cape May Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica caerulescens,</E> Black-throated Blue Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica coronata,</E> Yellow-rumped Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica nigrescens,</E> Black-throated Gray Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica townsendi,</E> Townsend's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica occidentalis,</E> Hermit Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica virens,</E> Black-throated Green Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica chrysoparia,</E> Golden-cheeked Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica fusca,</E> Blackburnian Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica dominica,</E> Yellow-throated Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica graciae,</E> Grace's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica adelaidae,</E> Adelaide's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica pinus,</E> Pine Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica kirtlandii,</E> Kirtland's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica discolor,</E> Prairie Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica palmarum,</E> Palm Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica castanea,</E> Bay-breasted Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica striata,</E> Blackpoll Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica cerulea,</E> Cerulean Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dendroica angelae,</E> Elfin Woods Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Mniotilta varia,</E> Black-and-White Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Setophaga ruticilla,</E> American Redstart</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Protonotaria citrea,</E> Prothonotary Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Helmitheros vermivorus,</E> Worm-eating Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Limnothlypis swainsonii,</E> Swainson's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Seiurus aurocapillus,</E> Ovenbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Seiurus noveboracensis,</E> Northern Waterthrush</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Seiurus motacilla,</E> Louisiana Waterthrush<PRTPAGE P="26"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oporornis formosus,</E> Kentucky Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oporornis agilis,</E> Connecticut Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oporornis philadelphia,</E> Mourning Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Oporornis tolmiei,</E> MacGillivray's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geothlypis trichas,</E> Common Yellowthroat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Geothlypis poliocephala,</E> Gray-crowned Yellowthroat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Wilsonia citrina,</E> Hooded Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Wilsonia pusilla,</E> Wilson's Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Wilsonia canadensis,</E> Canada Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cardellina rubrifrons,</E> Red-faced Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myioborus pictus,</E> Painted Redstart</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Myioborus miniatus,</E> Slaty-throated Redstart</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Basileuterus culicivorus,</E> Golden-crowned Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Basileuterus rufifrons,</E> Rufous-capped Warbler</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icteria virens,</E> Yellow-breasted Chat</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Peucedramus taeniatus,</E> Olive Warbler</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> THRAUPINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spindalis zena,</E> Stripe-headed Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Neospingus speculiferus,</E> Puerto Rican Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Piranga flava,</E> Hepatic Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Piranga rubra,</E> Summer Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Piranga olivacea,</E> Scarlet Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Piranga ludoviciana,</E> Western Tanager</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Euphonia musica,</E> Antillean Euphonia</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> CARDINALINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Rhodothraupis celaeno,</E> Crimson-collared Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cardinalis cardinals,</E> Northern Cardinal</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Cardinalis sinuatus,</E> Pyrrhuloxia</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pheucticus chrysopeplus,</E> Yellow Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pheucticus ludovicianus,</E> Rose-breasted Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pheucticus melanocephalus,</E> Black-headed Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Guiraca caerulea,</E> Blue Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerina amoena,</E> Lazuli Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerina cyanea,</E> Indigo Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerina versicolor,</E> Varied Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerina ciris,</E> Painted Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spiza americana,</E> Dickcissel</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> EMBERIZINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Arremonops rufivirgatus,</E> Olive Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pipilo chlorurus,</E> Green-tailed Towhee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pipilo erythrophthalmus,</E> Rufous-sided Towhee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pipilo fuscus,</E> Brown Towhee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pipilo aberti,</E> Abert's Towhee</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sporophila torqueola,</E> White-collared Seedeater</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tiaris olivacea,</E> Yellow-faced Grassquit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Tiaris bicolor,</E> Black-faced Grassquit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Loxigilla portoricensis,</E> Puerto Rican Bullfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aimophila aestivalis,</E> Bachman's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aimophila botterii,</E> Botteri's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aimophila cassinii,</E> Cassin's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aimophila carpalis,</E> Rufous-winged Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Aimophila ruficeps,</E> Rufous-crowned Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella arborea,</E> American Tree Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella passerina,</E> Chipping Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella pallida,</E> Clay-colored Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella breweri,</E> Brewer's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella pusilla,</E> Field Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella wortheni,</E> Worthen's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Spizella atrogularis,</E> Black-chinned Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pooecetes gramineus,</E> Vesper Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Chondestes grammacus,</E> Lark Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amphispiza bilineata,</E> Black-throated Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amphispiza belli,</E> Sage Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Amphispiza quinquestriata,</E> Five-striped Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calamospiza melanocorys,</E> Lark Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerculus sandwichensis,</E> Savannah Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus bairdii,</E> Baird's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus savannarum,</E> Grasshopper Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus henslowii,</E> Henslow's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus leconteii,</E> Le Conte's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus caudacutus,</E> Sharp-tailed Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Ammodramus maritimus,</E> Seaside Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Passerella iliaca,</E> Fox Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melosipza melodia,</E> Song Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melospiza lincolnii,</E> Lincoln's Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Melospiza georgiana,</E> Swamp Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zonotrichia albicollis,</E> White-throated Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zonotrichia atricapilla,</E> Golden-crowned Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zonotrichia leucophrys,</E> White-crowned Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Zonotrichia querula,</E> Harris’ Sparrow</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Junco hyemalis,</E> Dark-eyed Junco</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Junco phaeonotus,</E> Yellow-eyed Junco</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Emberiza rustica,</E> Rustic Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Emberiza pallasi,</E> Pallas’ Reed-Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Emberiza schoeniculus,</E> Common Reed-Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calcarius mccownii,</E> McCown's Longspur</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calcarius lapponicus,</E> Lapland Longspur</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calcarius pictus,</E> Smith's Longspur</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Calcarius ornatus,</E> Chestnut-collared Longspur</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Plectrophenax nivalis,</E> Snow Bunting</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Plectrophenax hyperboreus,</E> McKay's Bunting</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> ICTERINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Dolichonyx oryzivorus,</E> Bobolink</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Agelaius phoeniceus,</E> Red-winged Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Agelaius tricolor,</E> Tricolored Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Agelaius humeralis,</E> Tawny-shouldered Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Agelaius xanthomus,</E> Yellow-shouldered Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sturnella magna,</E> Eastern Meadowlark</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Sturnella neglecta,</E> Western Meadowlark</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus,</E> Yellow-headed Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Euphagus carolinus,</E> Rusty Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Euphagus cyanocephalus,</E> Brewer's Blackbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Quiscalus mexicanus,</E> Great-tailed Grackle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Quiscalus major,</E> Boat-tailed Grackle<PRTPAGE P="27"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Quiscalus quiscula,</E> Common Grackle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Quiscalus niger,</E> Greater Antillean Grackle</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Molothrus bonariensis,</E> Shiny Cowbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Molothrus aeneus,</E> Bronzed Cowbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Molothrus ater,</E> Brown-headed Cowbird</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus dominicensis,</E> Black-cowled Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus wagleri,</E> Black-vented Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus spurius,</E> Orchard Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus cucullatus,</E> Hooded Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus pustulatus</E>, Streak-backed Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus gularis,</E> Altamira Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus graduacauda</E>, Audubon's Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus galbula</E>, Northern Oriole</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Icterus parisorum</E>, Scott's Oriole</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Family</E> FRINGILLIDAE</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> FRINGILLINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Fringilla montifringilla,</E> Brambling</FP> <FP> <E T="04">Subfamily</E> CARDUELINAE</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Leucosticte arctoa</E>, Rosy Finch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pinicola enucleator</E>, Pine Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carpodacus erythrinus</E>, Common Rosefinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carpodacus purpureus</E>, Purple Finch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carpodacus cassinii</E>, Cassin's Finch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carpodacus mexicanus</E>, House Finch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Loxia curvirostra</E>, Red Crossbill</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Loxia leucoptera</E>, White-winged Crossbill</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis flammea</E>, Common Redpoll</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis hornemanni</E>, Hoary Redpoll</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis pinus</E>, Pine Siskin</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis psaltria</E>, Lesser Goldfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis lawrencei</E>, Lawrence's Goldfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis tristis</E>, American Goldfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Carduelis sinica</E>, Oriental Greenfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Pyrrhula pyrrhula</E>, Eurasian Bullfinch</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coccothraustes vespertinus</E>, Evening Grosbeak</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2"> <E T="03">Coccothraustes coccothraustes</E>, Hawfinch</FP> </EXTRACT> <CITA>[50 FR 13710, Apr. 5, 1985]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Addresses</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Director.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Mail forwarded to the Director for law enforcement purposes should be addressed: Chief, Division of Law Enforcement, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 3247, Arlington, VA 22203-3247.</P> <P>(b) Mail sent to the Director regarding permits for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Fauna (CITES), injurious wildlife, Wild Bird Conservation Act species, international movement of all ESA-listed endangered or threatened species, and scientific research on, exhibition of, or interstate commerce in nonnative ESA-listed endangered and threatened species should be addressed to: Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203. Address mail for the following permits to the Regional Director. In the address include one of the following: for import/export licenses and exception to designated port permits (Attention: Import/export license); for native endangered and threatened species (Attention: Endangered/threatened species permit); and for migratory birds and eagles (Attention: Migratory bird permit office). You can find addresses for regional offices at 50 CFR 2.2.</P> <CITA>[55 FR 48851, Nov. 23, 1990, as amended at 63 FR 52633, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 10.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Law enforcement offices.</SUBJECT> <P>Service law enforcement offices and their areas of responsibility follow. Mail should be addressed: “Assistant Regional Director, Division of Law Enforcement, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (appropriate address below)”:</P> <EXTRACT> <HD SOURCE="HD1">Areas of Responsibility and Office Addresses</HD> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">California, Hawaii, Idaho. Nevada, Oregon, Washington, American Samoa, Guam, the Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (District 1):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Eastside Federal Complex, 911 N.E. 11th. Avenue, Portland, OR 97232-4181, Telephone: 503-231-6125.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas (District 2):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 329, Albuquerque, NM 87103, Telephone: 505-766-2091</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin (District 3):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 45—Federal Building, Ft. Snelling, Twin Cities, MN 55111, Telephone: 612-725-3530.</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands (District 4):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 4839, Atlanta, GA 30302, Telephone: 404-331-5872</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia (District 5):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 129, New Town Branch, Boston, MA 02258, Telephone: 617-965-2298</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming (District 6):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, Telephone: 303-236-7540<PRTPAGE P="28"/> </FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Alaska (District 7):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 92597, Anchorage, AK 99509-2597, Telephone: 907-786-3311</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Any foreign country (Washington Office):</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">P.O. Box 3247, Arlington, VA 22203-3247, Telephone: 703-358-1949.</FP> </EXTRACT> <APPRO>(Pub. L. 97-79, 95 Stat. 1072; 16 U.S.C. 3371-3378)</APPRO> <CITA>[48 FR 1313, Jan. 12, 1983; 48 FR 37040, Aug. 16, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 31291, Aug. 6, 1984; 51 FR 23551, June 30, 1986; 53 FR 6649, Mar. 2, 1988; 55 FR 48851, Nov. 23, 1990]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 11</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 11—CIVIL PROCEDURES</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>11.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of documents.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Assessment Procedure</HD> <SECTNO>11.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notice of violation.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for relief.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Decision by the Director.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notice of assessment.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Request for a hearing.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.16</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Final administrative decision.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.17</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Payment of final assessment.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Hearing and Appeal Procedures</HD> <SECTNO>11.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Commencement of hearing procedures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appearance and practice.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Hearings.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Final administrative action.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appeal.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>11.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Reporting service.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>Lacey Act, 83 Stat. 279-281, 18 U.S.C. 42-44; Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 95 Stat. 1073-1080, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Bald Eagle Protection Act, sec. 2, 54 Stat. 251, 16 U.S.C. 668a; Endangered Species Act of 1973, sec. 11(f), 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1540(f); Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, sec. 112(a), 86 Stat. 1042, 16 U.S.C. 1382.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>39 FR 1159, Jan. 4, 1974, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations contained in this part provide uniform rules and procedures for the assessment of civil penalties in connection with violations of certain laws and regulations enforced by the Service.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations contained in this part apply only to actions arising under the following laws and regulations issued thereunder: </P> <EXTRACT> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43;</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Bald Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668-668d;</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Endangered Species Act of 1973, 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq</E>.; and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. 1361-1384 and 1401-1407.</FP> </EXTRACT> <CITA>[47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of documents.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Whenever a document or other paper is required to be filed under this part within a certain time, such document or paper will be considered filed as of the date of the postmark if mailed, or the date actually delivered to the office where filing is required. The time periods set forth in this part shall begin to run as of the day following the date of the document or other paper.</P> <P>(b) If an oral or written application is made to the Director up to 10 calendar days after the expiration of a time period established in this part for the required filing of documents or other papers, the Director may permit a late filing within a fixed period where reasonable grounds are found for an inability or failure to file within the time period required. All such extensions shall be in writing. Except as provided in this subsection, no other requests for an extension of time may be granted.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Assessment Procedure</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notice of violation.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A notice of violation (hereinafter “notice”), shall be issued by the Director and served personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, upon the person believed to be subject to a civil penalty (the respondent). The notice shall contain: (1) A concise statement of the facts believed to show a violation, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the statute or regulation allegedly violated, and (3) the amount of penalty proposed to be assessed. The notice may also <PRTPAGE P="29"/>contain an initial proposal for compromise or settlement of the case. The notice shall also advise the respondent of his right to file a petition for relief pursuant to § 11.12, or to await the Director's notice of assessment.</P> <P>(b) The respondent shall have 45 days from the date of the notice of violation in which to respond. During this time he may:</P> <P>(1) Undertake informal discussions with the Director;</P> <P>(2) Accept the proposed penalty, or the compromise, if any, offered in the notice;</P> <P>(3) File a petition for relief; or</P> <P>(4) Take no action, and await the Director's decision, pursuant to § 11.13.</P> <P>(c) Acceptance of the proposed penalty or the compromise shall be deemed to be a waiver of the notice ef assessment required by § 11.14, and of the opportunity for a hearing. Any counter offer of settlement shall be deemed a rejection of the proposed offer of compromise.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for relief.</SUBJECT> <P>If the respondent so chooses he may ask that no penalty be assessed or that the amount be reduced, and he may admit or contest the legal sufficiency of the charge and the Director's allegations of facts, by filing a petition for relief (hereinafter “petition”) with the Director at the address specified in the notice within 45 days of the date thereof. The petition shall be in writing and signed by the respondent. If the respondent is a corporation, the petition must be signed by an officer authorized to sign such documents. It must set forth in full the legal or other reasons for the relief.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Decision by the Director.</SUBJECT> <P>Upon expiration of the period required or granted for filing of a petition for relief, the Director shall proceed to make an assessment of a civil penalty, taking into consideration information available to him and such showing as may have been made by the respondent, either pursuant to § 11.11 or § 11.12, or upon further request of the Director.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notice of assessment.</SUBJECT> <P>The Director shall notify the respondent by a written notice of assessment, by personal service or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, of his decision pursuant to § 11.13. He shall set forth therein the facts and conclusions upon which he decided that the violation did occur and appropriateness of the penalty assessed.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Request for a hearing.</SUBJECT> <P>Except where a right to request a hearing is deemed to have been waived as provided in § 11.11, the respondent may, within 45 calendar days from the date of the notice of assessment referred to in § 11.14, file a dated, written request for a hearing with the Hearings Division, Office of Hearings and Appeals, U.S. Department of the Interior, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203. The request should state the respondent's preference as to the place and date for a hearing. The request must enclose a copy of the notice of violation and notice of assessment. A copy of the request shall be served upon the Director personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address specified in the notice.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.16</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Final administrative decision.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Where no request for a hearing is filed as provided in § 11.15 the Director's assessment shall become effective and shall constitute the final administrative decision of the Secretary on the 45th calendar day from the date of the notice of assessment.</P> <P>(b) If a request for a hearing is timely filed in accordance with § 11.15, the date of the final administrative decision in the matter shall be as provided in subpart C of this part.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.17</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Payment of final assessment.</SUBJECT> <P>When a final administrative decision becomes effective in accordance with this part 11, the respondent shall have 20 calendar days from the date of the final administrative decision within which to make full payment of the penalty assessed. Payment will be timely only if received in Office of the Director during normal business hours, on or <PRTPAGE P="30"/>before the 20th day. Upon a failure to pay the penalty, the Solicitor of the Department may request the Attorney General to institute a civil action in the U.S. District Court to collect the penalty.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Hearing and Appeal Procedures</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Commencement of hearing procedures.</SUBJECT> <P>Proceedings under this subpart are commenced upon the timely filing with the Hearings Division of a request for a hearing, as provided in § 11.15 of subpart B. Upon receipt of a request for a hearing, the Hearings Division will assign an administrative law judge to the case. Notice of assignment will be given promptly to the parties, and thereafter, all pleadings, papers, and other documents in the proceeding shall be filed directly with the administrative law judge, with copies served on the opposing party.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appearance and practice.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Subject to the provisions of 43 CFR 1.3, the respondent may appear in person, by representative, or by counsel, and may participate fully in these proceedings.</P> <P>(b) Department counsel designated by the Solicitor of the Department shall represent the Director in these proceedings. Upon notice to the Director of the assignment of an administrative law judge to the case, said counsel shall enter his appearance on behalf of the Director and shall file all petitions and correspondence exchanged by the Director and the respondent pursuant to subpart B of this part, which shall become part of the hearing record. Thereinafter, service upon the Director in these proceedings shall be made to his counsel.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Hearings.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The administrative law judge shall have all powers accorded by law and necessary to preside over the parties and the proceedings and to make decisions in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 554-557. Failure to appear at the time set for hearing shall be deemed a waiver of the right to a hearing and consent to the making of a decision on the record made at the hearing. Copies of the transcript may be inspected or copied.</P> <P>(b) The transcript of testimony, the exhibits, and all papers, documents, and requests filed in the proceedings, shall constitute the record for decision. The judge will render a written decision upon the record, which shall set forth his findings of fact and conclusions of law, and the reasons and basis therefor, and an assessment of a penalty, if any.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Final administrative action.</SUBJECT> <P>Unless a notice of request for an appeal is filed in accordance with § 11.25 of this subpart C, the administrative law judge's decision shall constitute the final administrative determination of the Secretary in the matter and shall become effective 30 calendar days from the date of the decision.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 11.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appeal.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Either the respondent or the Director may seek an appeal from the decision of an administrative law judge rendered subsequent to January 1, 1974, by the filing of a “Notice of Request for Appeal” with the Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals, U.S. Department of the Interior, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203, within 30 calendar days of the date of the administrative law judge's decision. Such notice shall be accompanied by proof of service on the administrative law judge and the opposing party.</P> <P>(b) Upon receipt of such a request, the Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals, shall appoint an ad hoc appeals board to determine whether an appeal should be granted, and to hear and decide an appeal. To the extent they are not inconsistent herewith, the provisions of subpart G of the Department Hearings and Appeals Procedures in 43 CFR part 4 shall apply to appeal proceedings under this subpart. The determination of the board to grant or deny an appeal, as well as its decision on the merits of an appeal, shall be in writing and become effective as the final administrative determination of the Secretary in the proceeding on the date it is rendered, unless otherwise specified therein.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="31"/> <SECTNO>§ 11.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Reporting service.</SUBJECT> <P>Copies of decisions in civil penalty proceedings instituted under statutes referred to in subpart A of this part and rendered subsequent to June 3, 1970, may be obtained by letter of request addressed to the Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals, U.S. Department of the Interior, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203. Fees for this service shall be as established by the Director of that Office.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 12</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 12—SEIZURE AND FORFEITURE PROCEDURES</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General Provisions</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>12.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of documents.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Seizure by other agencies.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.6</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Bonded release.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Preliminary Requirements</HD> <SECTNO>12.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notification of seizure.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appraisement.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Forfeiture Proceedings</HD> <SECTNO>12.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criminal prosecutions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Civil actions to obtain forfeiture.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Administrative forfeiture proceedings.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for remission of forfeiture.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Transfers in settlement of civil penalty claims.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Disposal of Forfeited or Abandoned Property</HD> <SECTNO>12.30</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Accountability.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Effect of prior illegality.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Disposal.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.34</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Return to the wild.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.35</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Use by the Service or transfer to another government agency for official use.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.36</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Donation or loan.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.37</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Sale.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.38</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Destruction.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.39</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information on property available for disposal.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Restoration of Proceeds and Recovery of Storage Costs</HD> <SECTNO>12.41</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for restoration of proceeds.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>12.42</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Recovery of certain storage costs.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Return of Property</HD> <SECTNO>12.51</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Return procedure.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>Act of September 6, 1966, 5 U.S.C. 301; Bald and Golden Eagles Protection Act, 16, U.S.C. 668-668b; National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act, 16 U.S.C. 668dd(e)-(f); Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 704, 706-707, 712; Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act, 16 U.S.C. 718f-718g; Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 [Airborne Hunting Amendments], 16 U.S.C. 742j-l(d)-(f); Black Bass Act, 16 U.S.C. 852d-853; Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. 1375-1377, 1382; Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1540; Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43, 44; Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 95 Stat. 1073-1080, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Tariff Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1602-1624; Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act of 1978, 16 U.S.C. 742l; Exotic Organisms, E.O. 11987, 42 FR 26949; American Indian Religious Freedom Act, 42 U.S.C. 1996.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General Provisions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations of this part establish procedures relating to property seized or subject to forfeiture under various laws enforced by the Service.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>Except as hereinafter provided, the regulations of this part apply to all property seized or subject to forfeiture under any of the following laws:</P> <P>(a) The Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(b) The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act, 16 U.S.C. 668dd <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(c) The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(d) The Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, 16 U.S.C. 718 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(e) The Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1;</P> <P>(f) The Black Bass Act, 16 U.S.C. 851 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(g) The Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>;</P> <P>(h) The Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; and</P> <P>(i) The Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43-44.</P> <P>(j) The Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E> </P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980; 45 FR 31725, May 14, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="32"/> <SECTNO>§ 12.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) As used in this part:</P> <P>(1) <E T="03">Attorney General</E> means the Attorney General of the United States or an authorized representative;</P> <P>(2) <E T="03">Disposal</E> includes, but is not limited to, remission, return to the wild, use by the Service or transfer to another government agency for official use, donation or loan, sale, or destruction.</P> <P>(3) <E T="03">Domestic value</E> means the price at which the seized property or similar property is freely offered for sale at the time and place of appraisement, in the same quantity or quantities as seized, and in the oridinary course of trade. If there is no market for the seized property at the place of appraisement, such value in the principal market nearest to the place of appraisement shall be reported.</P> <P>(4) <E T="03">Solicitor</E> means the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior or an authorized representative.</P> <P>(b) The definitions of paragraph (a) of this section are in addition to, and not in lieu of, those contained in §§ 1.1 through 1.8 and 10.12 of this title.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 17525, Apr. 23, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of documents.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Whenever any document is required by this part to be filed or served within a certain period of time, such document will be considered filed or served as of the date of receipt by the party with or upon whom filing or service is required. The time periods established by this part shall begin to run on the day following the date of filing or service.</P> <P>(b) If an oral or written application is made before the expiration of a time period established by this part, an extension of such period for a fixed number of days may be granted where there are reasonable grounds for the failure to file or serve the document within the period required. Any such extension shall be in writing. Except as provided in this paragraph, no other requests for an extension shall be granted.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Seizure by other agencies.</SUBJECT> <P>Any authorized employee or officer of any other Federal agency who has seized any wildlife or other property under any of the laws listed in § 12.2 will, if so requested, deliver such seizure to the appropriate Special Agent in Charge designated in § 10.22 of this title, or to an authorized designee, who shall either hold such seized wildlife or other property or arrange for its proper handling and care.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.6</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Bonded release.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, and to such additional conditions as may be appropriate, the Service, in its discretion, may accept an appearance bond or other security (including, but not limited to, payment of the value as determined under § 12.12) in place of any property seized under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43; Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1; or Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E> </P> <P>(b) Property may be released under this section only to the owner or consignee.</P> <P>(c) Property may be released under this section only if possession thereof will not violate or frustrate the purpose or policy of any applicable law or regulation.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980; 45 FR 31725, May 14, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Preliminary Requirements</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Notification of seizure.</SUBJECT> <P>Except where the owner or consignee is personally notified or seizure is made pursuant to a search warrant, the Service shall, as soon as practicable following the seizure or other receipt of seized wildlife or other property, mail a notification of seizure by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner or consignee, if known or easily ascertainable. Such notification shall describe the seized wildlife or other property, and shall <PRTPAGE P="33"/>state the time, place, and reason for the seizure.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Appraisement.</SUBJECT> <P>The Service shall determine the value of any cargo, of a vessel or other conveyance employed in unlawful taking, seized under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, and the value of any property seized under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1, <E T="03">et seq.</E>; or the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E> If the seized property may lawfully be sold in the United States, its domestic value shall be determined in accordance with § 12.3. If the seized property may not lawfully be sold in the United States, its value shall be determined by other reasonable means.</P> <CITA>[47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Forfeiture Proceedings</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criminal prosecutions.</SUBJECT> <P>If property is subject to criminal forfeiture, such forfeiture will be obtained in accordance with the <E T="03">Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.</E> </P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Civil actions to obtain forfeiture.</SUBJECT> <P>The Solicitor may request the Attorney General to file a civil action to obtain forfeiture of any property subject to forfeiture under the Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1; Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43-44; Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Black Bass Act, 16 U.S.C. 851 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, 16 U.S.C. 718 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; or Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>. Before any such action is filed against property subject to forfeiture under the Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C 43, or against property, other than the cargo of a vessel or other conveyance employed in unlawful taking, subject to forfeiture under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, a civil penalty must first be assessed in accordance with the statute and applicable regulations, and no such action may be filed more than 30 days after the conclusion of civil penalty assessment proceedings.</P> <CITA>[47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Administrative forfeiture proceedings.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">When authorized.</E> Whenever any property subject to forfeiture under the Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, or Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1, or any wildlife or plant subject to forfeiture under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, or any fish, wildlife or plant subject to forfeiture under the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, is determined under § 12.12 to have a value not greater than $100,000, the Solicitor may obtain forfeiture of such property in accordance with this section.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedure—</E>(1) <E T="03">Notice of proposed forfeiture.</E> As soon as practicable following seizure, the Solicitor shall issue a notice of proposed forfeiture.</P> <P>(A) <E T="03">Publication.</E> The notice shall be published once a week for at least three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the locality where the property was seized. If the value of the seized property as determined under § 12.12 does not exceed $1000, the notice may be published by posting, instead of newspaper publication, for at least three successive weeks in a conspicuous place accessible to the public at the Service's enforcement office, the U.S. District Court or the U.S. Customhouse nearest the place of seizure. In cases of posting, the date of initial posting shall be indicated on the notice. In addition to newspaper publication or posting, a reasonable effort shall be made to serve the notice personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, on each person whose whereabouts and interest in the seized property are known or easily ascertainable.</P> <P>(B) <E T="03">Contents.</E> The notice shall be in substantially the same form as a complaint for forfeiture filed in United States District Court. The notice shall describe the property, including, in the case of motor vehicles, the license, registration, motor, and serial numbers. The notice shall state the time and <PRTPAGE P="34"/>place of seizure, as well as the reason therefor, and shall specify the value of the property as determined under § 12.12. The notice shall contain a specific reference to the provisions of the laws or regulations allegedly violated and under which the property is subject to forfeiture. The notice shall state that any person desiring to claim the property must file a claim and a bond in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section, and shall state that if a proper claim and bond are not received by the proper office within the time prescribed by such paragraph, the property will be declared forfeited to the United States and disposed of according to law. The notice shall also advise interested persons of their right to file a petition for remission of forfeiture in accordance with § 12.24.</P> <P>(2) <E T="03">Filing a claim and bond.</E> Upon issuance of the notice of proposed forfeiture, any person claiming the seized property may file with the Solicitor's office indicated in the notice a claim to the property and a bond in the penal sum of $5,000, or ten per centum of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than $250. Any claim and bond must be received in such office within 30 days after the date of first publication or posting of the notice of proposed forfeiture. The claim shall state the claimant's interest in the property. The bond filed with the claim shall be on a United States Customs Form 4615 or on a similar form provided by the Department. There shall be endorsed on the bond a list or schedule in substantially the following form which shall be signed by the claimant in the presence of the witnesses to the bond, and attested by the witnesses: </P> <EXTRACT> <P>List or schedule containing a particular description of seized article, claim for which is covered by the within bond, to wit:</P> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/> <P>The foregoing list is correct. </P> <FP>Claimant __________</FP> <P>Attest: __________</P> </EXTRACT> <FP>The claim and bond referred to in this paragraph shall not entitle the claimant or any other person to possession of the property.</FP> <P>(3) <E T="03">Transmittal to Attorney General.</E> As soon as practicable after timely receipt by the proper office of a proper claim and bond in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the Solicitor shall transmit such claim and bond to the Attorney General for institution of forfeiture proceedings in U.S. District Court.</P> <P>(4) <E T="03">Motion for stay.</E> Upon issuance of the notice of proposed forfeiture, any person claiming the seized property may file with the Solicitor's regional or field office indicated in the notice a motion to stay administrative forfeiture proceedings. Any motion for stay must be filed within 30 days after the date of first publication or posting of the notice of the proposed forfeiture. Each motion must contain:</P> <P>(i) The claimant's verified statement showing that he or she holds absolute, fee simple title to the seized property, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, or other third-party interests, contingent or vested; and (ii) the claimant's offer to pay in advance all reasonable costs anticipated to be incurred in the storage, care, and maintenance of the seized property for which administrative forfeiture is sought. Where a stay of administrative forfeiture proceedings would not injure or impair the rights of any third parties and where the claimant has agreed to pay in advance anticipated, reasonable storage costs associated with the granting of a stay, the Regional or Field Solicitor as appropriate may, in his discretion, grant the motion for stay and specify reasonable and prudent conditions therefor, including but not limited to the duration of the stay, a description of the factors which would automatically terminate the stay, and any requirement for a bond (including amount) to secure the payment of storage and other maintenance costs. If a motion for stay is denied, or if a stay is terminated for any reason, the claimant must file, if he or she has not already done so, a claim and bond in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section not later than 30 days after receipt of the Solicitor's Office denial or termination order. Failure to file the claim and bond within 30 days will result in summary foreiture under paragraph (c) of this section.<PRTPAGE P="35"/> </P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Summary forfeiture.</E> If a proper claim and bond are not received by the proper office within 30 days as specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the Solicitor shall declare the property forfeited. The declaration of forfeiture shall be in writing, and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Service and to each person whose whereabouts and prior interest in the seized property are known or easily ascertainable. The declaration shall be in substantially the same form as a default judgment of forfeiture entered in United States District Court. The declaration shall describe the property and state the time, place, and reason for its seizure. The declaration shall identify the notice of proposed forfeiture, describing the dates and manner of publication of the notice and any efforts made to serve the notice personally or by mail. The declaration shall state that in response to the notice a proper claim and bond were not timely received by the proper office from any claimant, and that therefore all potential claimants are deemed to admit the truth of the allegations of the notice. The declaration shall conclude with an order of condemnation and forfeiture of the property to the United States for disposition according to law.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 44759, Sept. 8, 1981; 47 FR 56860, Dec. 21, 1982; 50 FR 6350, Feb. 15, 1985]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for remission of forfeiture.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any person who has an interest in cargo, of a vessel or other conveyance employed in unlawful taking, subject to forfeiture under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, or any person who has an interest in any property subject to forfeiture under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1; or the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, or any person who has incurred or is alleged to have incurred a forfeiture of any such property, may file with the Solicitor or, when forfeiture proceedings have been brought in U.S. District Court, the Attorney General, a petition for remission of forfeiture.</P> <P>(b) A petition filed with the Solicitor need not be in any particular form, but it must be received before disposition of the property and must contain the following:</P> <P>(1) A description of the property;</P> <P>(2) The time and place of seizure;</P> <P>(3) Evidence of the petitioner's interest in the property, including contracts, bills of sale, invoices, security interests, certificates of title, and other satisfactory evidence; and</P> <P>(4) A statement of all facts and circumstances relied upon by the petitioner to justify remission of the forfeiture.</P> <P>(c) The petition shall be signed by the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney at law. If the petitioner is a corporation, the petition must be signed by an authorized officer, supervisory employee, or attorney at law, and the corporate seal shall be properly affixed to the signature.</P> <P>(d) A false statement in the petition may subject the petitioner to prosecution under title 18, U.S. Code, section 1001.</P> <P>(e) Upon receiving the petition, the Solicitor shall decide whether or not to grant relief. In making a decision, the Solicitor shall consider the information submitted by the petitioner, as well as any other available information relating to the matter.</P> <P>(f) If the Solicitor finds the existence of such mitigating circumstances as to justify remission or mitigation of the forfeiture or alleged forfeiture, the Solicitor may remit or mitigate the same upon such terms and conditions as may be reasonable and just or may order discontinuance of any proceeding under § 12.23</P> <P>(g) If the Solicitor decides that relief should not be granted, the Solicitor shall so notify the petitioner in writing, stating in the notification the reasons for denying relief. The petitioner may then file a supplemental petition, but no supplemental petition shall be considered unless it is received within 60 days from the date of the Solicitor's notification denying the original petition.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 56861, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="36"/> <SECTNO>§ 12.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Transfers in settlement of civil penalty claims.</SUBJECT> <P>In the discretion of the Solicitor, an owner of wildlife or plants who may be liable for civil penalty under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et</E> seq.; Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 43; Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; or Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, may be given an opportunity to completely or partially settle the civil penalty claim by transferring to the United States all right, title, and interest in any wildlife or plants that are subject to forfeiture. Such transfer may be accomplished by the owner's execution and return of a U.S. Customs Form 4607 or a similar compromise transfer of property instrument provided by the Department.</P> <CITA>[47 FR 56861, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Disposal of Forfeited or Abandoned Property</HD> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>47 FR 17525, Apr. 23, 1982, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.30</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT> <P>Upon forfeiture or abandonment of any property to the United States under this part the Director shall dispose of such property under the provisions of this subpart D.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Accountability.</SUBJECT> <P>All property forfeited or abandoned under this part must be accounted for in official records. These records must include the following information:</P> <P>(a) A description of the item.</P> <P>(b) The date and place of the item's seizure (if any) and forfeiture or abandonment.</P> <P>(c) The investigative case file number with which the item was associated.</P> <P>(d) The name of any person known to have or to have had an interest in the item.</P> <P>(e) The date, place, and manner of the item's initial disposal.</P> <P>(f) Name of the official responsible for the initial disposal.</P> <P>(g) Domestic value of the property.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Effect of prior illegality.</SUBJECT> <P>The effect of any prior illegality on a subsequent holder of any wildlife or plant disposed of or subject to disposal is terminated upon forfeiture or abandonment, but the prohibitions, restrictions, conditions, or requirements which apply to a particular species of wildlife or plant under the laws or regulations of the United States or any State, including any applicable conservation, health, quarantine, agricultural, or Customs laws or regulations remain in effect as to the conduct of such holder.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Disposal.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The Director shall dispose of any wildlife or plant forfeited or abandoned under the authority of this part, subject to the restrictions provided in this subpart, by one of the following means, unless the item is the subject of a petition for remission of forfeiture under § 12.24 of this part, or disposed of by court order:</P> <P>(1) Return to the wild;</P> <P>(2) Use by the Service or transfer to another government agency for official use;</P> <P>(3) Donation or loan;</P> <P>(4) Sale; or</P> <P>(5) Destruction.</P> <FP>In the exercise of the disposal authority, the Director ordinarily must dispose of any wildlife or plant in the order in which the disposal methods appear in this paragraph (a) of this section.</FP> <P>(b) The Director shall dispose of any other property forfeited or abandoned under the authority of this part (including vehicles, vessels, aircraft, cargo, guns, nets, traps, and other equipment), except wildlife or plants, in accordance with current Federal Property Management Regulations (41 CFR chapter 101) and Interior Property Management Regulations (41 CFR chapter 114), unless the item is the subject of a petition for remission of forfeiture under § 12.24 of this part, or disposed of by court order.</P> <P>(c) The Director shall dispose of property according to the following schedule, unless the property is the subject of a petition for remission of forfeiture under § 12.24 of this part:<PRTPAGE P="37"/> </P> <P>(1) Any live wildlife or plant and any wildlife or plant that the Director determines is liable to perish, deteriorate, decay, waste, or greatly decrease in value by keeping, or that the expense of keeping is disproportionate to its value may be disposed of immediately after forfeiture or abandonment; and</P> <P>(2) All other property may be disposed of no sooner than 60 days after forfeiture or abandonment.</P> <P>(d) If the property is the subject of a petition for remission of forfeiture under § 12.24 of this part, the Director may not dispose of the property until the Solicitor or Attorney General makes a final decision not to grant relief.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.34</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Return to the wild.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any live member of a native species of wildlife which is capable of surviving may be released to the wild in suitable habitat within the historical range of the species in the United States with the permission of the landowner, unless release poses an imminent danger to public health or safety.</P> <P>(b) Any live member of a native species of plant which is capable of surviving may be transplanted in suitable habitat on Federal or other protected lands within the historical range of the species in the United States with the permission of the landowner.</P> <P>(c) Any live member of an exotic species of wildlife (including injurious wildlife) or plant may not be returned to the wild in the U.S., but may be returned to one of the following countries for return to suitable habitat in accordance with the provisions of § 12.35 of this part if it is capable of surviving:</P> <P>(1) The country of export (if known) after consultation with and at the expense of the country of export, or</P> <P>(2) A country within the historic range of the species which is party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (TIAS 8249) after consultation with and at the expense of such country.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.35</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Use by the Service or transfer to another government agency for official use.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Wildlife and plants may be used by the Service or transferred to another government agency (including foreign agencies) for official use including, but not limited to, one or more of the following purposes:</P> <P>(1) Training government officials to perform their official duties;</P> <P>(2) Identifying protected wildlife or plants, including forensic identification or research;</P> <P>(3) Educating the public concerning the conservation of wildlife or plants;</P> <P>(4) Conducting law enforcement operations in performance of official duties;</P> <P>(5) Enhancing the propagation or survival of a species or other scientific purposes;</P> <P>(6) Presenting as evidence in a legal proceeding involving the wildlife or plant; or</P> <P>(7) Returning to the wild in accordance with § 12.34 of this part.</P> <P>(b) Each transfer and the terms of the transfer must be documented.</P> <P>(c) The agency receiving the wildlife or plants may be required to bear all costs of care, storage, and transportation in connection with the transfer from the date of seizure to the date of delivery.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.36</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Donation or loan.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, wildlife and plants may be donated or loaned for scientific, educational, or public display purposes to any person who demonstrates the ability to provide adequate care and security for the item.</P> <P>(b) Any donation or loan may be made only after execution of a transfer document between the Director and the donee/borrower, which is subject to the following conditions:</P> <P>(1) The purpose for which the wildlife or plants are to be used must be stated on the transfer document;</P> <P>(2) Any attempt by the donee/borrower to use the donation or loan for any other purpose except that stated on the transfer document entitles the Director to immediate repossession of the wildlife or plants;<PRTPAGE P="38"/> </P> <P>(3) The donee/borrower must pay all costs associated with the transfer, including the costs of care, storage, transportation, and return to the Service (if applicable);</P> <P>(4) The donee/borrower may be required to account periodically for the donation or loan;</P> <P>(5) The donee/borrower is not relieved from the prohibitions, restrictions, conditions, or requirements which may apply to a particular species of wildlife or plant imposed by the laws or regulations of the United States or any State, including any applicable health, quarantine, agricultural, or Customs laws or regulations.</P> <P>(6) Any attempt by a donee to retransfer the donation during the time period specified in the transfer document within which the donee may not retransfer the donation without the prior authorization of the Director entitles the Director to immediate repossession of the wildlife or plants;</P> <P>(7) Any attempt by a borrower to retransfer the loan without the prior authorization of the Director entitles the Director to immediate repossession of the wildlife or plants;</P> <P>(8) Subject to applicable limitations of law, duly authorized Service officers at all reasonable times shall, upon notice, be afforded access to the place where the donation or loan is kept and an opportunity to inspect it;</P> <P>(9) Any donation is subject to conditions specified in the transfer document, the violation of which causes the property to revert to the United States;</P> <P>(10) Any loan is for an indefinite period of time unless a date on which the loan must be returned to the Service is stated on the transfer document; and</P> <P>(11) Any loan remains the property of the United States, and the Director may demand its return at any time.</P> <P>(c) Wildlife and plants may be donated to individual American Indians for the practice of traditional American Indian religions. Any donation of the parts of bald or golden eagles to American Indians may only be made to individuals authorized by permit issued in accordance with § 22.22 of this title to possess such items.</P> <P>(d) Edible wildlife, fit for human consumption, may be donated to a non-profit, tax-exempt charitable organization for use as food, but not for barter or sale.</P> <P>(e) Wildlife and plants may be loaned to government agencies (including foreign agencies) for official use. Each transfer and the terms of the transfer must be documented.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.37</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Sale.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Wildlife and plants may be sold or offered for sale, except any species which at the time it is to be sold or offered for sale falls into one of the following categories:</P> <P>(1) Listed in § 10.13 of this title as a migratory bird protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703-712);</P> <P>(2) Protected under the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d);</P> <P>(3) Listed in § 23.33 of this title as “Appendix I” under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora;</P> <P>(4) Listed in § 17.11 of this title as “endangered” or “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533), unless the item or species may be lawfully traded in interstate commerce; and</P> <P>(5) Protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1361-1407), unless the item or species may be lawfully traded in interstate commerce.</P> <P>(b) Wildlife and plants must be sold in accordance with current Federal Property Management Regulations (41 CFR chapter 101) and Interior Property Management Regulations (41 CFR chapter 114) or U.S. Customs laws and regulations, except the Director may sell any wildlife or plant immediately for its fair market value if the Director determines that it is liable to perish, deteriorate, decay, waste, or greatly decrease in value by keeping, or that the expense of keeping it is disproportionate to its value.</P> <P>(c) Wildlife or plants which may not be possessed lawfully by purchasers under the laws of the State where held may be moved to a State where possession is lawful and may be sold.</P> <P>(d) Wildlife or plants purchased at sale are subject to the prohibitions, restrictions, conditions, or requirements which apply to a particular species of wildlife or plant imposed by the laws or <PRTPAGE P="39"/>regulations of the United States or any State, including any applicable conservation, health, quarantine, agricultural, or Customs laws or regulations, except as provided by § 12.32 of this part.</P> <P>(e) The Director may use the proceeds of sale to reimburse the Service for any costs which by law the Service is authorized to recover or to pay any rewards which by law may be paid from sums the Service receives.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.38</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Destruction.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Wildlife and plants not otherwise disposed of must be destroyed.</P> <P>(b) When destroyed, the fact, manner, and date of destruction and the type and quantity destroyed must be certified by the official actually destroying the items.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.39</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information on property available for disposal.</SUBJECT> <P>Persons interested in obtaining information on property which is available for disposal should contact the appropriate Special Agent in Charge listed in § 10.22 of this title.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Restoration of Proceeds and Recovery of Storage Costs</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.41</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Petition for restoration of proceeds.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any person claiming any property or interest therein which has been forfeited under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Airborne Hunting Act, 16 U.S.C. 742j-1; or the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, and sold according to law, or any person claiming cargo or an interest therein, of a vessel or other conveyance employed in unlawful taking which has been forfeited under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, and sold according to law, may file with the Solicitor or, where forfeiture proceedings have been brought in U.S. District Court, the Attorney General, a petition for restoration of proceeds.</P> <P>(b) A petition filed with the Solicitor need not be in any particular form, but it must be received within three months after the date of sale of the property and must contain the following:</P> <P>(1) A description of the property;</P> <P>(2) The time and place of seizure;</P> <P>(3) Evidence of the petitioner's interest in the property, including contracts, bills of sale, invoices, security interests, certificates of title, and other satisfactory evidence;</P> <P>(4) A request for restoration of the proceeds or such part thereof as is claimed by the petitioner; and</P> <P>(5) A statement of all facts and circumstances relied upon by the petitioner to justify restoration of the proceeds, including proof that the petitioner did not know of the seizure before the declaration or order of forfeiture and was in such circumstances as prevented the petitioner from knowing of the same.</P> <P>(c) The petition shall be signed by the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney at law. If the petitioner is a corporation, the petition must be signed by an authorized officer, supervisory employee, or attorney at law, and the corporate seal shall be properly affixed to the signature.</P> <P>(d) A false statement in the petition may subject the petitioner to prosecution under title 18, U.S. Code, section 1001.</P> <P>(e) Upon receiving the petition, the Solicitor shall decide whether or not to grant relief. In making a decision, the Solicitor shall consider the information submitted by the petitioner, as well as any other available information relating to the matter.</P> <P>(f) If the Solicitor finds the existence of such mitigating circumstances as to justify restoration of the proceeds or any part thereof and that the petitioner did not know of the seizure before the declaration or order of forfeiture and was in such circumstances as prevented the petitioner from knowing of the same, the Solicitor may order the proceeds or any part thereof restored to the petitioner, after deducting from such proceeds the costs of seizure, storage, forfeiture and disposition, the duties, if any, accruing on the seized property, and any sum due on a lien for freight, charges, or contribution in general average, notice of which has been filed with the Solicitor according to law.<PRTPAGE P="40"/> </P> <P>(g) If the Solicitor decides that relief should not be granted, the Solicitor shall so notify the petitioner in writing, stating in the notification the reasons for denying relief. The petitioner may then file a supplemental petition, but no supplemental petition shall be considered unless it is received within 60 days from the date of the Solicitor's notification denying the original petition.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 17864, Mar. 19, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 56861, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.42</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Recovery of certain storage costs.</SUBJECT> <P>If any wildlife, plant, or evidentiary item is seized and forfeited under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, any person whose act or omission was the basis for the seizure may be charged a reasonable fee for expenses to the United States connected with the transfer, board, handling, or storage of such property. If any fish, wildlife or plant is seized in connection with a violation of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371, <E T="03">et seq.</E>, any person convicted thereof, or assessed a civil penalty therefor, may be assessed a reasonable fee for expenses of the United States connected with the storage, care and maintenance of such property. Within a reasonable time after forfeiture, the Service shall send to such person by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, a bill for such fee. The bill shall contain an itemized statement of the applicable costs, together with instructions on the time and manner of payment. Payment shall be made in accordance with the bill. The recipient of any assessment of costs under this section who has an objection to the reasonableness of the costs described in the bill may, within 30 days of the date on which he received the bill, file written objections with the Regional Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service for the Region in which the seizure occurred. Upon receipt of the written objections, the appropriate Regional Director will promptly review them and within 30 days mail his final decision to the party who filed objections. In all cases, the Regional Director's decision shall constitute final administrative action on the matter.</P> <CITA>[47 FR 56861, Dec. 21, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Return of Property</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 12.51</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Return procedure.</SUBJECT> <P>If, at the conclusion of the appropriate proceedings, seized property is to be returned to the owner or consignee, the Solicitor or Service shall issue a letter or other document authorizing its return. This letter or other document shall be delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall identify the owner or consignee, the seized property, and, if appropriate, the bailee of the seized property. It shall also provide that upon presentation of the letter or other document and proper identification, and the signing of a receipt provided by the Service, the seized property is authorized to be released, provided it is properly marked in accordance with applicable State or Federal requirements.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 13</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 13—GENERAL PERMIT PROCEDURES</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>13.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Emergency variation from requirements.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Application for Permits</HD> <SECTNO>13.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Application procedures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General information requirements on applications for permits.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permit Administration</HD> <SECTNO>13.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Issuance of permits.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Renewal of permits.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Amendment of permits.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Right of succession by certain persons.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits not transferable; agents.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discontinuance of permit activity.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.27</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit suspension.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.28</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit revocation.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.29</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Review procedures.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Conditions</HD> <SECTNO>13.41</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Humane conditions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.42</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits are specific.<PRTPAGE P="41"/> </SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.43</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alteration of permits.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.44</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Display of permit.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.45</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of reports.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.46</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Maintenance of records.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.47</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Inspection requirement.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.48</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Compliance with conditions of permit.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.49</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Surrender of permit.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>13.50</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Acceptance of liability.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>16 U.S.C. 668a, 704, 712, 742j-1, 1382, 1538(d), 1539, 1540(f), 3374, 4901-4916; 18 U.S.C. 42; 19 U.S.C. 1202; E.O. 11911, 41 FR 15683; 31 U.S.C. 9701.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT> <P>Each person intending to engage in an activity for which a permit is required by this subchapter B shall, before commencing such activity, obtain a valid permit authorizing such activity. Each person who desires to obtain the permit privileges authorized by this subchapter must make application for such permit in accordance with the requirements of this part 13 and the other regulations in this subchapter which set forth the additional requirements for the specific permits desired. If the activity for which permission is sought is covered by the requirements of more than one part of this subchapter, the requirements of each part must be met. If the information required for each specific permitted activity is included, one application will be accepted for all permits required, and a single permit will be issued.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations contained in this part provide uniform rules, conditions, and procedures for the application for and the issuance, denial, suspension, revocation, and general administration of all permits issued pursuant to this subchapter B.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38147, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other permit regulations of this subchapter and apply to all permits issued thereunder, including “Import and Marking” (part 14), “Feather Imports” (part 15), “Injurious Wildlife” (part 16), “Endangered Wildlife and Plants” (part 17), “Marine Mammals” (part 18), “Migratory Birds” (part 21), “Eagles” (part 22) and “Endangered Species Convention” (part 23). As used in this part 13, the term “permit” shall refer to either a license, permit, or certificate as the context may require.</P> <CITA>[42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Emergency variation from requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>The Director may approve variations from the requirements of this part when he finds that an emergency exists and that the proposed variations will not hinder effective administration of this subchapter B, and will not be unlawful.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 13 under 44 U.S.C. and assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0092. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond, to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit.</P> <P>(b) We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 15 minutes to 4 hours per response, with an average of 0.803 hours per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork <PRTPAGE P="42"/>Reduction Project (1018-0092), Washington, DC 20603.</P> <CITA>[63 FR 52634, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Application for Permits</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Application procedures.</SUBJECT> <P>The Service may not issue a permit for any activity authorized by this subchapter B unless the applicant has filed an application in accordance with the following procedures. Applicants do not have to submit a separate application for each permit unless otherwise required by this subchapter.</P> <P>(a) <E T="03">Forms.</E> Applications must be submitted in writing on a Federal Fish and Wildlife License/Permit Application (Form 3-200) or as otherwise specifically directed by the Service.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Forwarding instructions.</E> Applications for permits in the following categories should be forwarded to the issuing office indicated below.</P> <P>(1) Migratory bird banding permits (50 CFR 21.22)—Bird Banding Laboratory, Office of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, Maryland 20708. (Special application forms must be used for bird banding permits. They may be obtained by writing to the Bird Banding Laboratory).</P> <P>(2) Exception to designated port (50 CFR part 14), import/export license (50 CFR 14.93), migratory bird permit, other than banding (50 CFR part 21) and Bald or Golden eagle permits (50 CFR part 22)—Assistant Regional Director for Law Enforcement of District in which the applicant resides (see 50 CFR 10.22 for addresses and boundaries of the Law Enforcement Districts).</P> <P>(3) Feather quota (50 CFR part 15), injurious wildlife (50 CFR part 16), endangered and threatened species (50 CFR part 17), marine mammal (50 CFR part 18) and permits and certificates for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) (50 CFR part 23)—U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal Wildlife Permit Office, P.O. Box 3654, Arlington, Virginia 22203.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Time notice.</E> The Service will process all applications as quickly as possible. However, it cannot guarantee final action within the time limits the applicant requests. Applicants for endangered species and marine mammal permits should submit applications to the Office of Management Authority which are postmarked at least 90 calendar days prior to the requested effective date. Applicants for all other permits should submit applications to the issuing office which are postmarked at least 60 days prior to the requested effective date.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Fees.</E> (1) Unless otherwise exempted by this paragraph, applicants for issuance or renewal of permits must pay the required permit processing fee at the time of application. Applicants should pay fees by check or money order made payable to “U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.” The Service will not refund any application fee under any circumstances if the Service has processed the application. However, the Service may return the application fee if the applicant withdraws the application before the Service has significantly processed it.</P> <P>(2) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section the fee for processing any application is $25.00. If regulations in this subchapter require more than one type of permit for an activity, and the permits are issued by the same office, the issuing office may issue one consolidated permit authorizing the activity. The issuing office may charge only the highest single fee for the activity permitted.</P> <P>(3) A fee shall not be charged to any Federal, State or local government agency, nor to any individual or institution under contract to such agency for the proposed activities. The fee may be waived or reduced for public institutions (see 50 CFR 10.12). Proof of such status must accompany the application.</P> <P>(4) <E T="03">Nonstandard fees.</E> </P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="s25,xs30" COLS="2" OPTS="L2,i1"> <BOXHD> <CHED H="1">Type of permit</CHED> <CHED H="1">Fee</CHED> </BOXHD> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Import/Export License (Section 14.93) </ENT> <ENT>$50.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marine Mammal (Section 18.31) </ENT> <ENT>$100.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Migratory Bird-Banding or Marking (21.22) </ENT> <ENT>None.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bald or Golden Eagles (Part 22) </ENT> <ENT>None.</ENT> </ROW> </GPOTABLE> <P>(e) <E T="03">Abandoned or incomplete applications.</E> Upon receipt of an incomplete or improperly executed application, or if the applicant does not submit the proper fees, the issuing office will notify the applicant of the deficiency. If the <PRTPAGE P="43"/>applicant fails to supply the correct information to complete the application or to pay the required fees within 45 calendar days of the date of notification, the Service will consider the application abandoned. The Service will not refund any fees for an abandoned application.</P> <CITA>[47 FR 30785, July 15, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985; 54 FR 4031, Jan. 27, 1989; 54 FR 38147, Sept. 14, 1989; 61 FR 31868, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General information requirements on applications for permits.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) General information required for all applications. All applications must contain the following information:</P> <P>(1) Applicant's full name, mailing address, telephone number(s), and,</P> <P>(i) If the applicant is an individual, the date of birth, height, weight, hair color, eye color, sex, and any business or institutional affiliation of the applicant related to the requested permitted activity; or</P> <P>(ii) If the applicant is a corporation, firm, partnership, association, institution, or public or private agency, the name and address of the president or principal officer and of the registered agent for the service of process;</P> <P>(2) Location where the requested permitted activity is to occur or be conducted;</P> <P>(3) Reference to the part(s) and section(s) of this subchapter B as listed in paragraph (b) of this section under which the application is made for a permit or permits, together with any additional justification, including supporting documentation as required by the referenced part(s) and section(s);</P> <P>(4) If the requested permitted activity involves the import or re-export of wildlife or plants from or to any foreign country, and the country of origin, or the country of export or re-export restricts the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, or sale of wildlife or plants, documentation as indicated in § 14.52(c) of this subchapter B;</P> <P>(5) Certification in the following language: </P> <EXTRACT> <P>I hereby certify that I have read and am familiar with the regulations contained in title 50, part 13, of the Code of Federal Regulations and the other applicable parts in subchapter B of chapter I of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, and I further certify that the information submitted in this application for a permit is complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that any false statement herein may subject me to suspension or revocation of this permit and to the criminal penalties of 18 U.S.C. 1001.</P> </EXTRACT> <P>(6) Desired effective date of permit except where issuance date is fixed by the part under which the permit is issued;</P> <P>(7) Date;</P> <P>(8) Signature of the applicant; and</P> <P>(9) Such other information as the Director determines relevant to the processing of the application.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional information required on permit applications.</E> As stated in paragraph (a)(3) of this section certain additional information is required on all applications. These additional requirements may be found by referring to the section of this subchapter B cited after the type of permit for which application is being made:</P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="s50,9" COLS="2" OPTS="L2"> <BOXHD> <CHED H="1">Type of permit</CHED> <CHED H="1">Section</CHED> </BOXHD> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Importation at nondesignated ports:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific</ENT> <ENT>14.31</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Deterioration prevention</ENT> <ENT>14.32</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Economic hardship</ENT> <ENT>14.33</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Marking of package or container:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Symbol marking</ENT> <ENT>14.83</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Import/export license</ENT> <ENT>14.93</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Feather import quota: Importation or entry</ENT> <ENT>15.21</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Injurious wildlife: Importation or shipment</ENT> <ENT>16.22</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Endangered wildlife and plant permits:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Similarity of appearance</ENT> <ENT>17.52</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific, enhancement of propagation or survival, incidental taking for wildlife</ENT> <ENT>17.22</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific, propagation, or survival for plants</ENT> <ENT>17.62</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Economic hardship for wildlife</ENT> <ENT>17.23</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Economic hardship for plants</ENT> <ENT>17.63</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Threatened wildlife and plant permits:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Similarity of appearance</ENT> <ENT>17.52</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">General for wildlife</ENT> <ENT>17.32</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">American alligator-buyer or tanner</ENT> <ENT>17.42(a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">General for plants</ENT> <ENT>17.72</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Marine mammals permits:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific research</ENT> <ENT>18.31</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Public display</ENT> <ENT>18.31</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Migratory bird permits:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Banding or marking</ENT> <ENT>21.22</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific collecting</ENT> <ENT>21.23</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Taxidermist</ENT> <ENT>21.24</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Waterfowl sale and disposal</ENT> <ENT>21.25</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Special aviculturist</ENT> <ENT>21.26</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Special purpose</ENT> <ENT>21.27</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Falconry</ENT> <ENT>21.28</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Raptor propagation permit</ENT> <ENT>21.30</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Depredation control</ENT> <ENT>21.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Eagle permits:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Scientific or exhibition</ENT> <ENT>22.21</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Indian religious use</ENT> <ENT>22.22</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Depredation control</ENT> <ENT>22.23</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="02">Falconry purposes</ENT> <ENT>22.24</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="44"/> <ENT I="02">Take of golden eagle nests </ENT> <ENT>22.25</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Endangered Species Convention permits</ENT> <ENT>23.15</ENT> </ROW> </GPOTABLE> <CITA>[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977; 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 44 FR 54006, Sept. 17, 1979; 44 FR 59083, Oct. 12, 1979; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 78154, Nov. 25, 1980; 46 FR 42680, Aug. 24, 1981; 48 FR 31607, July 8, 1983; 48 FR 57300, Dec. 29, 1983; 50 FR 39687, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 45408, Oct. 31, 1985; 54 FR 38147, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permit Administration</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Issuance of permits.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) No permit may be issued prior to the receipt of a written application therefor, unless a written variation from the requirements, as authorized by § 13.4, is inserted into the official file of the Bureau. An oral or written representation of an employee or agent of the United States Government, or an action of such employee or agent, shall not be construed as a permit unless it meets the requirements of a permit as defined in 50 CFR 10.12.</P> <P>(b) Upon receipt of a properly executed application for a permit, the Director shall issue the appropriate permit unless:</P> <P>(1) The applicant has been assessed a civil penalty or convicted of any criminal provision of any statute or regulation relating to the activity for which the application is filed, if such assessment or conviction evidences a lack of responsibility.</P> <P>(2) The applicant has failed to disclose material information required, or has made false statements as to any material fact, in connection with his application;</P> <P>(3) The applicant has failed to demonstrate a valid justification for the permit and a showing of responsibility;</P> <P>(4) The authorization requested potentially threatens a wildlife or plant population, or</P> <P>(5) The Director finds through further inquiry or investigation, or otherwise, that the applicant is not qualified.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Disqualifying factors.</E> Any one of the following will disqualify a person from receiving permits issued under this part.</P> <P>(1) A conviction, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a felony violation of the Lacey Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, or the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act disqualifies any such person from receiving or exercising the privileges of a permit, unless such disqualification has been expressly waived by the Director in response to a written petition.</P> <P>(2) The revocation of a permit for reasons found in § 13.28 (a)(1) or (a)(2) disqualifies any such person from receiving or exercising the privileges of a similar permit for a period of five years from the date of the final agency decision on such revocation.</P> <P>(3) The failure to pay any required fees or assessed costs and penalties, whether or not reduced to judgement disqualifies such person from receiving or exercising the privileges of a permit as long as such moneys are owed to the United States. This requirement shall not apply to any civil penalty presently subject to administrative or judicial appeal; provided that the pendency of a collection action brought by the United States or its assignees shall not constitute an appeal within the meaning of this subsection.</P> <P>(4) The failure to submit timely, accurate, or valid reports as required may disqualify such person from receiving or exercising the privileges of a permit as long as the deficiency exists.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Use of supplemental information.</E> The issuing officer, in making a determination under this subsection, may use any information available that is relevant to the issue. This may include any prior conviction, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or assessment of civil or criminal penalty for a violation of any Federal or State law or regulation governing the permitted activity. It may also include any prior permit revocations or suspensions, or any reports of State or local officials. The issuing officer shall consider all relevant facts or information available, and may make independent inquiry or investigation to verify information or substantiate qualifications asserted by the applicant.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Conditions of issuance and acceptance.</E> (1) Any permit automatically incorporates within its terms the conditions and requirements of subpart D of <PRTPAGE P="45"/>this part and of any part(s) or section(s) specifically authorizing or governing the activity for which the permit is issued.</P> <P>(2) Any person accepting and holding a permit under this subchapter B acknowledges the necessity for close regulation and monitoring of the permitted activity by the Government. By accepting such permit, the permittee consents to and shall allow entry by agents or employees of the Service upon premises where the permitted activity is conducted at any reasonable hour. Service agents or employees may enter such premises to inspect the location; any books, records, or permits required to be kept by this subchapter B; and any wildlife or plants kept under authority of the permit.</P> <P>(f) <E T="03">Term of permit.</E> Unless otherwise modified, a permit is valid during the period specified on the face of the permit. Such period shall include the effective date and the date of expiration.</P> <P>(g) <E T="03">Denial.</E> The issuing officer may deny a permit to any applicant who fails to meet the issuance criteria set forth in this section or in the part(s) or section(s) specifically governing the activity for which the permit is requested.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 47 FR 30785, July 15, 1982; 54 FR 38148, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Renewal of permits.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Application for renewal.</E> Applicants for renewal of a permit must submit a written application at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of the permit. Applicants must certify in the form required by § 13.12(a)(5) that all statements and information in the original application remain current and correct, unless previously changed or corrected. If such information is no longer current or correct, the applicant must provide corrected information.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Renewal criteria.</E> The Service shall issue a renewal of a permit if the applicant meets the criteria for issuance in § 13.21(b) and is not disqualified under § 13.21(c).</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Continuation of permitted activity.</E> Any person holding a valid, renewable permit, who has complied with this section, may continue the activities authorized by the expired permit until the Service has acted on such person's application for renewal.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Denial.</E> The issuing officer may deny renewal of a permit to any applicant who fails to meet the issuance criteria set forth in § 13.21 of this part, or in the part(s) or section(s) specifically governing the activity for which the renewal is requested.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38148, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Amendment of permits.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Permittee's request.</E> Where circumstances have changed so that a permittee desires to have any condition of his permit modified, such permittee must submit a full written justification and supporting information in conformity with this part and the part under which the permit was issued.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Service reservation.</E> The Service reserves the right to amend any permit for just cause at any time during its term, upon written finding of necessity.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Change of name or address.</E> A permittee is not required to obtain a new permit if there is a change in the legal individual or business name, or in the mailing address of the permittee. A permittee is required to notify the issuing office within 10 calendar days of such change. This provision does not authorize any change in location of the conduct of the permitted activity when approval of the location is a qualifying condition of the permit.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38148, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Right of succession by certain persons.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Certain persons, other than the permittee are granted the right to carry on a permitted activity for the remainder of the term of a current permit provided they comply with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section. Such persons are the following:</P> <P>(1) The surviving spouse, child, executor, administrator, or other legal representative of a deceased permittee; and</P> <P>(2) A receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or a court designated assignee for the benefit of creditors.</P> <P>(b) In order to secure the right provided in this section the person or persons desiring to continue the activity <PRTPAGE P="46"/>shall furnish the permit to the issuing officer for endorsement within 90 days from the date the successor begins to carry on the activity.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits not transferable; agents.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Permits issued under this part are not transferable or assignable. Some permits authorize certain activities in connection with a business or commercial enterprise and in the event of any lease, sale, or transfer of such business entity, the successor must obtain a permit prior to continuing the permitted activity. However, certain limited rights of succession are provided in § 13.24.</P> <P>(b) Except as otherwise stated on the face of the permit, any person who is under the direct control of the permittee, or who is employed by or under contract to the permittee for purposes authorized by the permit, may carry out the activity authorized by the permit, as an agent for the permittee.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Discontinuance of permit activity.</SUBJECT> <P>When a permittee, or any successor to a permittee as provided for by § 13.24, discontinues activities authorized by a permit, the permittee shall within 30 calendar days of the discontinuance return the permit to the issuing office together with a written statement surrendering the permit for cancellation. The permit shall be deemed void and cancelled upon its receipt by the issuing office. No refund of any fees paid for issuance of the permit or for any other fees or costs associated with a permitted activity shall be made when a permit is surrendered for cancellation for any reason prior to the expiration date stated on the face of the permit.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.27</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit suspension.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Criteria for suspension.</E> The privileges of exercising some or all of the permit authority may be suspended at any time if the permittee is not in compliance with the conditions of the permit, or with any applicable laws or regulations governing the conduct of the permitted activity. The issuing officer may also suspend all or part of the privileges authorized by a permit if the permittee fails to pay any fees, penalties or costs owed to the Government. Such suspension shall remain in effect until the issuing officer determines that the permittee has corrected the deficiencies.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedure for suspension.</E> (1) When the issuing officer believes there are valid grounds for suspending a permit the permittee shall be notified in writing of the proposed suspension by certified or registered mail. This notice shall identify the permit to be suspended, the reason(s) for such suspension, the actions necessary to correct the deficiencies, and inform the permittee of the right to object to the proposed suspension. The issuing officer may amend any notice of suspension at any time.</P> <P>(2) Upon receipt of a notice of proposed suspension the permittee may file a written objection to the proposed action. Such objection must be in writing, must be filed within 45 calendar days of the date of the notice of proposal, must state the reasons why the permittee objects to the proposed suspension, and may include supporting documentation.</P> <P>(3) A decision on the suspension shall be made within 45 days after the end of the objection period. The issuing officer shall notify the permittee in writing of the Service's decision and the reasons therefore. The issuing officer shall also provide the applicant with the information concerning the right to request reconsideration of the decision under § 13.29 of this part and the procedures for requesting reconsideration.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.28</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit revocation.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Criteria for revocation.</E> A permit may be revoked for any of the following reasons:</P> <P>(1) The permittee willfully violates any Federal or State statute or regulation, or any Indian tribal law or regulation, or any law or regulation of any foreign country, which involves a violation of the conditions of the permit <PRTPAGE P="47"/>or of the laws or regulations governing the permitted activity; or</P> <P>(2) The permittee fails within 60 days to correct deficiencies that were the cause of a permit suspension; or</P> <P>(3) The permittee becomes disqualified under § 13.21(c) of this part; or</P> <P>(4) A change occurs in the statute or regulation authorizing the permit that prohibits the continuation of a permit issued by the Service; or</P> <P>(5) The population(s) of the wildlife or plant that is subject of the permit declines to the extent that continuation of the permitted activity would be detrimental to maintenance or recovery of the affected population.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedure for revocation.</E> (1) When the issuing officer believes there are valid grounds for revoking a permit, the permittee shall be notified in writing of the proposed revocation by certified or registered mail. This notice shall identify the permit to be revoked, the reason(s) for such revocation, the proposed disposition of the wildlife, if any, and inform the permittee of the right to object to the proposed revocation. The issuing officer may amend any notice of revocation at any time.</P> <P>(2) Upon receipt of a notice of proposed revocation the permittee may file a written objection to the proposed action. Such objection must be in writing, must be filed within 45 calendar days of the date of the notice of proposal, must state the reasons why the permittee objects to the proposed revocation, and may include supporting documentation.</P> <P>(3) A decision on the revocation shall be made within 45 days after the end of the objection period. The issuing officer shall notify the permittee in writing of the Service's decision and the reasons therefore, together with the information concerning the right to request and the procedures for requesting reconsideration.</P> <P>(4) Unless a permittee files a timely request for reconsideration, any wildlife held under authority of a permit that is revoked must be disposed of in accordance with instructions of the issuing officer. If a permittee files a timely request for reconsideration of a proposed revocation, such permittee may retain possession of any wildlife held under authority of the permit until final disposition of the appeal process.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.29</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Review procedures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Request for reconsideration.</E> Any person may request reconsideration of an action under this part if that person is one of the following:</P> <P>(1) An applicant for a permit who has received written notice of denial;</P> <P>(2) An applicant for renewal who has received written notice that a renewal is denied;</P> <P>(3) A permittee who has a permit amended, suspended, or revoked, except for those actions which are required by changes in statutes or regulations, or are emergency changes of limited applicability for which an expiration date is set within 90 days of the permit change; or</P> <P>(4) A permittee who has a permit issued or renewed but has not been granted authority by the permit to perform all activities requested in the application, except when the activity requested is one for which there is no lawful authority to issue a permit.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Method of requesting reconsideration.</E> Any person requesting reconsideration of an action under this part must comply with the following criteria:</P> <P>(1) Any request for reconsideration must be in writing, signed by the person requesting reconsideration or by the legal representative of that person, and must be submitted to the issuing officer.</P> <P>(2) The request for reconsideration must be received by the issuing officer within 45 calendar days of the date of notification of the decision for which reconsideration is being requested.</P> <P>(3) The request for reconsideration shall state the decision for which reconsideration is being requested and shall state the reason(s) for the reconsideration, including presenting any new information or facts pertinent to the issue(s) raised by the request for reconsideration.</P> <P>(4) The request for reconsideration shall contain a certification in substantially the same form as that provided by § 13.12(a)(5). If a request for reconsideration does not contain such certification, but is otherwise timely <PRTPAGE P="48"/>and appropriate, it shall be held and the person submitting the request shall be given written notice of the need to submit the certification within 15 calendar days. Failure to submit certification shall result in the request being rejected as insufficient in form and content.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Inquiry by the Service.</E> The Service may institute a separate inquiry into the matter under consideration.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Determination of grant or denial of a request for reconsideration.</E> The issuing officer shall notify the permittee of the Service's decision within 45 days of the receipt of the request for reconsideration. This notification shall be in writing, shall state the reasons for the decision, and shall contain a description of the evidence which was relied upon by the issuing officer. The notification shall also provide information concerning the right to appeal, the official to whom an appeal may be addressed, and the procedures for making an appeal.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Appeal.</E> A person who has received an adverse decision following submission of a request for reconsideration may submit a written appeal to the Regional Director for the region in which the issuing office is located, or to the Director for offices which report directly to the Director. An appeal must be submitted within 45 days of the date of the notification of the decision on the request for reconsideration. The appeal shall state the reason(s) and issue(s) upon which the appeal is based and may contain any additional evidence or arguments to support the appeal.</P> <P>(f) <E T="03">Decision on appeal.</E> (1) Before a decision is made concerning the appeal the appellant may present oral arguments before the Regional Director or the Director, as appropriate, if such official judges oral arguments are necessary to clarify issues raised in the written record.</P> <P>(2) The Service shall notify the appellant in writing of its decision within 45 calendar days of receipt of the appeal, unless extended for good cause and the appellant notified of the extension.</P> <P>(3) The decision of the Regional Director or the Director shall constitute the final administrative decision of the Department of the Interior.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38149, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Conditions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.41</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Humane conditions.</SUBJECT> <P>Any live wildlife possessed under a permit must be maintained under humane and healthful conditions.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38150, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.42</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits are specific.</SUBJECT> <P>The authorizations on the face of a permit which set forth specific times, dates, places, methods of taking, numbers and kinds of wildlife or plants, location of activity, authorize certain circumscribed transactions, or otherwise permit a specifically limited matter, are to be strictly construed and shall not be interpreted to permit similar or related matters outside the scope of strict construction.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.43</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alteration of permits.</SUBJECT> <P>Permits shall not be altered, erased, or mutilated, and any permit which has been altered, erased, or mutilated shall immediately become invalid. Unless specifically permitted on the face thereof, no permit shall be copied, nor shall any copy of a permit issued pursuant to this subchapter B be displayed, offered for inspection, or otherwise used for any official purpose for which the permit was issued.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.44</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Display of permit.</SUBJECT> <P>Any permit issued under this part shall be displayed for inspection upon request to the Director or his agent, or to any other person relying upon its existence.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.45</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Filing of reports.</SUBJECT> <P>Permittees may be required to file reports of the activities conducted under the permit. Any such reports shall be filed not later than March 31 for the preceding calendar year ending December 31, or any portion thereof, during which a permit was in force, unless the regulations of this subchapter <PRTPAGE P="49"/>B or the provisions of the permit set forth other reporting requirements.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.46</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Maintenance of records.</SUBJECT> <P>From the date of issuance of the permit, the permittee shall maintain complete and accurate records of any taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, or importation of plants obtained from the wild (excluding seeds) or wildlife pursuant to such permit. Such records shall be kept current and shall include names and addresses of persons with whom any plant obtained from the wild (excluding seeds) or wildlife has been purchased, sold, bartered, or otherwise transferred, and the date of such transaction, and such other information as may be required or appropriate. Such records shall be legibly written or reproducible in English and shall be maintained for five years from the date of expiration of the permit.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 54 FR 38150, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.47</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Inspection requirement.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person holding a permit under this subchapter B shall allow the Director's agent to enter his premises at any reasonable hour to inspect any wildlife or plant held or to inspect, audit, or copy any permits, books, or records required to be kept by regulations of this subchapter B.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.48</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Compliance with conditions of permit.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person holding a permit under subchapter B and any person acting under authority of such permit must comply with all conditions of the permit and with all appllicable laws and regulations governing the permitted activity.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38150, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.49</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Surrender of permit.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person holding a permit under subchapter B shall surrender such permit to the issuing officer upon notification that the permit has been suspended or revoked by the Service, and all appeal procedures have been exhausted.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38150, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 13.50</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Acceptance of liability.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person holding a permit under subchapter B assumes all liability and responsibility for the conduct of any activity conducted under the authority of such permit.</P> <CITA>[54 FR 38150, Sept. 14, 1989]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 14</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 14—IMPORTATION, EXPORTATION, AND TRANSPORTATION OF WILDLIFE</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>14.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Importation and Exportation at Designated Ports</HD> <SECTNO>14.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General restrictions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Designated ports.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Emergency diversion.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>In-transit shipments.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Personal baggage and household effects.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.16</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Border ports.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.17</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Personally owned pet birds.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.18</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Marine mammals.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.19</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special ports.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.20</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions by permit.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Shellfish and fishery products.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Certain antique articles.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Live farm-raised fish and farm-raised fish eggs.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scientific specimens.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Designated Port Exception Permits</HD> <SECTNO>14.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port for scientific purposes.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port to minimize deterioration or loss.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port to alleviate undue economic hardship.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D[Reserved]</HD> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Inspection and Clearance of Wildlife</HD> <SECTNO>14.51</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Inspection of wildlife.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.52</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Clearance of imported wildlife.<PRTPAGE P="50"/> </SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.53</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Detention and refusal of clearance.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.54</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Unavailability of Service officers.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.55</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to clearance requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Wildlife Declarations</HD> <SECTNO>14.61</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Import declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.62</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to import declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.63</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Export declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.64</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to export declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart G[Reserved]</HD> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart H—Marking of Containers or Packages</HD> <SECTNO>14.81</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Marking requirement.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.82</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alternatives and exceptions to the marking requirement.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart I—Import/Export Licenses</HD> <SECTNO>14.91</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>License requirement.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.92</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to license requirement.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.93</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>License application procedure, conditions, and duration.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.94</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Fees.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart J—Standards for the Humane and Healthful Transport of Wild Mammals and Birds to the United States</HD> <SECTNO>14.101</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purposes.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.102</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.103</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.104</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Translations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.105</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.106</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.107</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Conveyance.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.108</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.109</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.110</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Terminal facilities.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.111</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Handling.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.112</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Other applicable provisions.</SUBJECT> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Nonhuman Primates</HD> <SECTNO>14.121</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.122</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.123</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Marine Mammals (Cetaceans, Sirenians, Sea Otters, Pinnipeds, and Polar Bears)</HD> <SECTNO>14.131</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.132</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.133</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Elephants and Ungulates</HD> <SECTNO>14.141</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.142</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Sloths, Bats, and Flying Lemurs (Cynocephalidae)</HD> <SECTNO>14.151</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Other Terrestrial Mammals</HD> <SECTNO>14.161</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Birds</HD> <SECTNO>14.171</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>14.172</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> </SUBJGRP> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority: </HD> <P>16 U.S.C. 704, 712, 1382, 1538(d)-(f), 1539, 1540(f), 3371-3378, 4223-4244, and 4901-4916; 18 U.S.C. 42; 31 U.S.C. 9701.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations contained in this part provide uniform rules and procedures for the importation, exportation, and transportation of wildlife.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The provisions in this part are in addition to, and do not supersede other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the importation, exportation, and transportation of wildlife.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 14 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0092. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond, to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information about wildlife imports or exports, including product and parts, and to facilitate enforcement of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 <E T="03">et seq.</E>) and to carry out the provisions of the convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 10 to 15 minutes per response. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, <PRTPAGE P="51"/>or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018-0092), Washington, DC 20603.</P> <CITA>[63 FR 52634, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition to definitions contained in part 10 of this subchapter, in this part:</P> <P> <E T="03">Accompanying personal baggage</E> means all hand-carried items and all checked baggage of a person entering into or departing from the United States.</P> <P> <E T="03">Accredited scientist</E> means any individual associated with, employed by, or under contract to and accredited by an accredited scientific institution for the purpose of conducting biological or medical research, and whose research activities are approved and sponsored by the scientific institution granting accreditation.</P> <P> <E T="03">Accredited scientific institutions</E> means any public museum, public zoological park, accredited institution of higher education, accredited member of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association, accredited member of the American Association of Systematic Collections, or any State or Federal government agency that conducts biological or medical research.</P> <P> <E T="03">Commercial</E> means related to the offering for sale or resale, purchase, trade, barter, or the actual or intended transfer in the pursuit of gain or profit, of any item of wildlife and includes the use of any wildlife article as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting sales, without regard to quantity or weight. There is a presumption that eight or more similar unused items are for commercial use. The Service or the importer/exporter/owner may rebut this presumption based upon the particular facts and circumstances of each case. </P> <P> <E T="03">Domesticated animals</E> includes, but is not limited to, the following domesticated animals that are exempted from the requirements of this subchapter B (except for species obtained from wild populations).</P> <P> <E T="03">Mammals:</E> Alpaca—<E T="03">Lama alpaca;</E> Camel—<E T="03">Camelus dromedarius;</E> Camel (Boghdi)—<E T="03">Camelus bactrianus;</E> Cat (domestic)—<E T="03">Felis domesticus;</E> Cattle—<E T="03">Bos taurus;</E> Dog (domestic)—<E T="03">Canis familiaris;</E> European rabbit—<E T="03">Ortyctolagus cuniculus;</E> Ferret (domestic)—<E T="03">Mustela putorius;</E> Goat—<E T="03">Capra hircus;</E> Horse—<E T="03">Equus caballus;</E> Llama—<E T="03">Lama glama;</E> Pig—<E T="03">Sus scrofa;</E> Sheep—<E T="03">Ovis aries;</E> Water buffalo—<E T="03">Bubalus bubalus;</E> White lab mice—<E T="03">Mus musculus;</E> White lab rate—<E T="03">Rattus norvegicus.</E> </P> <P> <E T="03">Fish</E> (For export purposes only): Carp (koi)—<E T="03">Cyprinus carpio;</E> Goldfish—<E T="03">Carassius auratus.</E> </P> <P> <E T="03">Birds:</E> Chicken—<E T="03">Gallus domesticus;</E> Ducks & geese—domesticated varieties; Guinea fowl—<E T="03">Numida meleagris;</E> Peafowl—<E T="03">Pavo cristatus;</E> Pigeons (domesticated)—<E T="03">Columba livia domestrica;</E> Turkey—<E T="03">Meleagris gallopavo;</E> Domesticated or Barnyard Mallards include: Pekin; Aylesbury; Bouen; Cayuga; Gray Call; White Call; East Indian; Crested; Swedish; Buff Orpington; Indian Runner; Campbell; Duclair; Merchtem; Termonde; Magpie; Chinese; Khaki Campbell.</P> <P> <E T="03">Insects:</E> Crickets, mealworms, honeybees (not to include Africanized varieties), and similar insects that are routinely farm raised.</P> <P> <E T="03">Other Invertebrates:</E> Earthworms and similar invertebrates that are routinely farm raised. </P> <P> <E T="03">Export</E> means to depart from, to send from, to ship from, or to carry out of, or attempt to depart from, to send from, to ship from, or to carry out of, or to consign to a carrier in any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States with an intended destination of any place not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such departure, sending, or carrying, or shipping constitutes an exportation within the meaning of the Custom laws of the United States. When a passenger leaving the jurisdiction of the United States enters the designated international area of embarkation of an airport, all accompanying personal hand-carried items and checked baggage will be regarded as exports.</P> <P> <E T="03">Import</E> means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the <PRTPAGE P="52"/>meaning of the tariff laws of the United States.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31868, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Importation and Exportation at Designated Ports</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General restrictions.</SUBJECT> <P>Except as otherwise provided in this part, no person may import or export any wildlife at any place other than a Customs port of entry designated in § 14.12.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Designated ports.</SUBJECT> <P>The following Customs ports of entry are designated for the importation or exportation of wildlife and are referred to hereafter as “designated ports:”</P> <P>(a) Los Angeles, California;</P> <P>(b) San Francisco, California;</P> <P>(c) Miami, Florida;</P> <P>(d) Honolulu, Hawaii;</P> <P>(e) Chicago, Illinois;</P> <P>(f) New Orleans, Louisiana;</P> <P>(g) New York, New York;</P> <P>(h) Seattle, Washington;</P> <P>(i) Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas;</P> <P>(j) Portland, Oregon;</P> <P>(k) Baltimore, Maryland;</P> <P>(l) Boston, Massachusetts; and</P> <P>(m) Atlanta, Georgia.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 43835, Sept. 1, 1981; 55 FR 9731, Mar. 15, 1990; 57 FR 21355, May 20, 1992; 59 FR 33212, June 28, 1994; 61 FR 3851, Feb. 2, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Emergency diversion.</SUBJECT> <P>Wildlife which has been imported into the United States at any port or place other than a designated port solely as a result of a diversion due to an aircraft or vessel emergency must proceed as an in-transit shipment under Customs bond to a designated port, or to any port where a permit or other provision of this part provides for lawful importation.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>In-transit shipments.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Wildlife destined for a point within the United States may be imported into the United States at any port if such wildlife proceeds as an in-transit shipment under Customs bond to a designated port, or to any port where a permit or other provision of this part provides for lawful importation.</P> <P>(b) Wildlife moving in-transit through the United States from one foreign country to another foreign country is exempt from the designated port requirements of this part, if such wildlife is not unloaded within the United States.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Personal baggage and household effects.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any person may import into or export from the United States at any Customs port wildlife products or manufactured articles that are not intended for commercial use and are used as clothing or contained in accompanying personal baggage. However, this exception to the designated port requirement does not apply to any raw or dressed fur; raw, salted, or crusted hide or skin; game trophy; or to wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B.</P> <P>(b) Wildlife products or manufactured articles, including mounted game trophies or tanned hides, which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of persons moving their residence to or from the United States may be imported or exported at any Customs port of entry. However, this exception to the designated port requirement does not apply to any raw fur; raw, salted, or crusted hide or skin; or to wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31868, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.16</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Border ports.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, wildlife whose country of origin is Canada or the United States may be imported or exported at any of the following Customs ports of entry:</P> <P>(1) Alaska—Alcan;</P> <P>(2) Idaho—Eastport;</P> <P>(3) Maine—Calais, Houlton, Jackman;</P> <P>(4) Massachusetts—Boston;</P> <P>(5) Michigan—Detroit, Port Huron, Sault Sainte Marie;</P> <P>(6) Minnesota—Grand Portage, International Falls, Minneapolis-St. Paul;</P> <P>(7) Montana—Raymond, Sweetgrass;<PRTPAGE P="53"/> </P> <P>(8) New York—Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Champlain;</P> <P>(9) North Dakota—Dunseith, Pembina, Portal;</P> <P>(10) Ohio—Cleveland;</P> <P>(11) Vermont—Derby Line, Highgate Springs; and</P> <P>(12) Washington—Blaine, Sumas.</P> <P>(b) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, wildlife whose country of origin is Mexico or the United States may be imported or exported at any of the following Customs ports of entry:</P> <P>(1) Arizona—Lukeville, Nogales;</P> <P>(2) California—Calexico, San Diego-San Ysidro; and</P> <P>(3) Texas—Brownsville, El Paso, Laredo.</P> <P>(c) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, or 21 of this subchapter B, wildlife lawfully taken by U.S. residents in the United States, Canada, or Mexico and imported or exported for noncommercial purposes, may be imported or exported at any Customs port of entry.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.17</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Personally owned pet birds.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person may import a personally owned pet bird at any port designated under, and in accordance with, 9 CFR part 92.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.18</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Marine mammals.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who has lawfully taken a marine mammal on the high seas and who is authorized to import such marine mammal in accordance with the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 and implementing regulations (50 CFR parts 18 and 216) may import such marine mammal at any port or place.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.19</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special ports.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, wildlife which is imported for final destination in Alaska, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands, may be imported through those Customs ports of entry named hereafter for the respective State or Territory of final destination:</P> <P>(1) Alaska—Alcan, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau;</P> <P>(2) Puerto Rico—San Juan; and</P> <P>(3) Virgin Islands—San Juan, Puerto Rico.</P> <P>(b) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, wildlife which originates in Alaska, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands, may be exported through the following Customs ports for the respective State or Territory:</P> <P>(1) Alaska—Alcan, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau;</P> <P>(2) Puerto Rico—San Juan; and</P> <P>(3) Virgin Islands—San Juan, Puerto Rico.</P> <P>(c) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, wildlife which has a final destination of Guam or which originates in Guam may be imported or exported, as appropriate, through the port of Agana, Guam.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.20</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions by permit.</SUBJECT> <P>Wildlife may be imported into or exported from the United States at any Customs port of entry designated in the terms of a valid permit issued pursuant to subpart C of this part.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Shellfish and fishery products.</SUBJECT> <P>(a)(1) <E T="03">General.</E> Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or 23 of this subchapter, shellfish and fishery products imported or exported for purposes of human or animal consumption or taken in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States or on the high seas for recreational purposes may enter or exit at any Customs port.</P> <P>(2) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or part 23 of this subchapter, live aquatic invertebrates of the Class Pelecypoda (commonly known as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops) and the eggs, larvae, or juvenile forms thereof may be exported for purposes of propagation, or research related to propagation, at any Customs port.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Pearls.</E> Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or 23 of this subchapter, pearls imported or exported for commercial purposes may enter or exit the United States at any Customs port of entry. For the purposes of this part, all references to the <PRTPAGE P="54"/>term shellfish and fishery products will include pearls.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31868, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Certain antique articles.</SUBJECT> <P>Any person may import at any Customs Service port designated for such purpose, any article (other than scrimshaw, defined in 16 U.S.C 1539(f)(1)(B) and 50 CFR 217.12 as any art form that involves the etching or engraving of designs upon, or the carving of figures, patterns, or designs from, any bone or tooth of any marine mammal of the order Cetacea) that is at least 100 years old, is composed in whole or in part of any endangered or threatened species listed under § 17.11 or § 17.12 of this subchapter, and has not been repaired or modified with any part of any endangered or threatened species on or after December 28, 1973.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31868, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Live farm-raised fish and farm-raised fish eggs.</SUBJECT> <P>Live farm-raised fish and farm-raised fish eggs meet the definition of “bred in captivity” as stated in 50 CFR 17.3. Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to parts 17 or 23 of this subchapter, live farm-raised fish and farm-raised fish eggs may be exported from any U.S. Customs port.</P> <CITA>[59 FR 41714, Aug. 15, 1994]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scientific specimens.</SUBJECT> <P>Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to parts 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 or 23 of this subchapter, dead, preserved, dried, or embedded scientific specimens or parts thereof, imported or exported by accredited scientists or accredited scientific institutions for taxonomic or systematic research purposes may enter or exit through any U.S. Customs port, or may be shipped through the international mail system. <E T="03">Provided,</E> that this exception will not apply to any specimens or parts thereof taken as a result of sport hunting.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Designated Port Exception Permits</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port for scientific purposes.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> The Director may, upon receipt of an application submitted in accordance with the provisions of this section and §§ 13.11 and 13.12 of this subchapter, and in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section, issue a permit authorizing importation or exportation of wildlife for scientific purposes at one or more named Customs port(s) of entry not otherwise authorized by subpart B. Such permits may authorize a single importation or exportation, a series of importations or exportations, or importation or exportation during a specified period of time.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Application procedure.</E> Applications for permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port for scientific purposes must be submitted to the Director. Each application must contain the general information and certification required by § 13.12(a) of this subchapter, plus the following additional information:</P> <P>(1) The scientific purpose or uses of the wildlife to be imported or exported;</P> <P>(2) The number and kinds of wildlife described by scientific and common names to be imported or exported where such number and kinds can be determined;</P> <P>(3) The country or place in which the wildlife was removed from the wild (if known), or where born in captivity;</P> <P>(4) The port(s) of entry where importation or exportation is requested, and the reasons why importation or exportation should be allowed at the requested port(s) of entry rather than at a designated port; and</P> <P>(5) A statement as to whether the exception is being requested for a single shipment, a series of shipments, or shipments over a specified period of time and the date(s) involved.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Additional permit conditions.</E> In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter B, permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port issued under this <PRTPAGE P="55"/>section are subject to the following condition: Permittee shall file such reports as specified on the permit, if any.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Issuance criteria.</E> The Director shall consider the following in determining whether to issue a permit under this section:</P> <P>(1) Benefit to a <E T="03">bona fide</E> scientific research project, other scientific purpose, or facilitation of the exchange of preserved museum specimens;</P> <P>(2) The kind of wildlife involved and its place of origin;</P> <P>(3) The reasons why the exception is requested; and</P> <P>(4) Availability of a Service officer.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Duration of permits.</E> Any permit issued under this section expires on the date designated on the face of the permit. In no case will the permit be valid for more than 2 years from the date of issuance.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port to minimize deterioration or loss.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> The Director may, upon receipt of an application submitted in accordance with the provisions of this section and §§ 13.11 and 13.12 of this subchapter, and in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section, issue a permit authorizing importation or exportation of wildlife, in order to minimize deterioration or loss, at one or more named Customs port(s) of entry not otherwise authorized by subpart B. Such permits may authorize a single importation or exportation, a series of importations or exportations, or importation or exportation during a specified period of time.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Application procedure.</E> Applications for permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port to minimize deterioration or loss must be submitted to the Director. Each application must contain the general information and certification required in § 13.12(a) of this subchapter, plus the following additional information:</P> <P>(1) The number and kinds of wildlife described by scientific and common names to be imported or exported where such number and kinds can be determined;</P> <P>(2) The country or place in which the wildlife was removed from the wild (if known), or where born in captivity;</P> <P>(3) The port(s) of entry where importation or exportation is requested, and the reasons why importation or exportation should be allowed at the requested port(s) of entry rather than at a designated port (information must be included to show that an importation or exportation at a designated port would result in a substantial deterioration or loss of the wildlife); and</P> <P>(4) A statement as to whether the exception is being requested for a single shipment, a series of shipments, or shipments over a specified period of time and the date(s) involved.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Additional permit conditions.</E> In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter B, permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port issued under this section are to be subject to the following conditions:</P> <P>(1) Permittee shall file such reports as may be specified on the permit, if any; and</P> <P>(2) Permittee must pay fees in accordance with § 14.94.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Issuance criteria.</E> The Director shall consider the following in determining whether to issue a permit under this section:</P> <P>(1) Likelihood of a substantial deterioration or loss of the wildlife involved;</P> <P>(2) The kind of wildlife involved and its place of origin; and</P> <P>(3) Availability of a Service officer.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Duration of permits.</E> Any permit issued under this section expires on the date designated on the face of the permit. In no case will the permit be valid more than 2 years from the date of issuance.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits to import or export wildlife at nondesignated port to alleviate undue economic hardship.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> The Director may, upon receipt of an application submitted in accordance with the provisions of this section and §§ 13.11 and 13.12 of this subchapter, and in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section, issue a permit authorizing importation or exportation of wildlife in order to alleviate undue economic hardship at one or <PRTPAGE P="56"/>more named Customs port(s) of entry not otherwise authorized by subpart B. Such permits may authorize a single importation or exportation, a series of importations or exportations, or importation or exportation during a specified period of time.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Application procedure.</E> Applications for permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port to alleviate undue economic hardship must be submitted to the Director. Each application must contain the general information and certification required in § 13.12(a) of this subchapter, plus the following additional information:</P> <P>(1) The number and kinds of wildlife described by scientific and common names to be imported or exported, where such number and kinds can be determined, and a description of the form in which it is to be imported, such as “live,” “frozen,” “raw hides,” or a full description of any manufactured product;</P> <P>(2) The country or place in which the wildlife was removed from the wild (if known), or where born in captivity;</P> <P>(3) The name and address of the supplier or consignee;</P> <P>(4) The port(s) of entry where importation or exportation is requested, and the reasons why importation or exportation should be allowed at the requested port(s) of entry rather than at a designated port (information must be included to show the monetary difference between the cost of importation or exportation at the port requested and the lowest cost of importation or exportation at the port through which importation or exportation is authorized by subpart B without a permit); and</P> <P>(5) A statement as to whether the exception is being requested for a single shipment, a series of shipments, or shipments over a specified period of time and the date(s) involved.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Additional permit conditions.</E> In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter B, permits to import or export wildlife at a nondesignated port issued under this section are subject to the following conditions:</P> <P>(1) Permittee shall file such reports as specified on the permit, if any; and</P> <P>(2) Permittee must pay fees in accordance with § 14.94.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Issuance criteria.</E> The Director shall consider the following in determining whether to issue a permit under this section:</P> <P>(1) The difference between the cost of importing or exporting the wildlife at the port requested and the lowest cost of importing or exporting such wildlife at a port authorized by these regulations without a permit;</P> <P>(2) The severity of the economic hardship that likely would result should the permit not be issued;</P> <P>(3) The kind of wildlife involved, including its form and place of origin; and</P> <P>(4) Availability of a Service officer.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Duration of permits.</E> Any permit issued under this section expires on the date designated on the face of the permit. In no case will the permit be valid for more than 2 years from the date of issuance.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D[Reserved]</HD> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Inspection and Clearance of Wildlife</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.51</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Inspection of wildlife.</SUBJECT> <P>Subject to applicable limitations of law, Service officers and Customs officers may detain for inspection and inspect any package, crate, or other container, including its contents, and all accompanying documents, upon importation or exportation. The Director may charge reasonable fees, including salary, overtime, transportation and per diem of Service officers, for wildlife import or export inspections specially requested by the importer or exporter at times other than regular work hours or locations other than usual for such inspections at the port.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980, as amended at 50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.52</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Clearance of imported wildlife.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided by this subpart, a Service officer must clear all wildlife imported into the <PRTPAGE P="57"/>United States prior to release from detention by Customs officers. A Service officer must clear all wildlife to be exported from the United States prior to the physical loading of the merchandise on a vehicle or aircraft, or the containerization or palletizing of such merchandise for export, unless a Service officer expressly authorizes otherwise. Such clearance does not constitute a certification of the legality of an importation or exportation under the laws or regulations of the United States.</P> <P>(b) An importer/exporter or his/her agent may obtain clearance by a Service officer only at designated ports (§ 14.12), at border ports (§ 14.16), at special ports (§ 14.19), or at a port where importation or exportation is authorized by a permit issued under subpart C of this part. An importer/exporter must return forthwith any wildlife released without a Service officer's clearance or clearance by Customs for the Service under authority of § 14.54 to a port where clearance may be obtained pursuant to this subpart.</P> <P>(c) To obtain clearance, the importer, exporter, or the importer's or exporter's agent will make available to a Service officer or a Customs officer acting under § 14.54:</P> <P>(1) All shipping documents (including bills of lading, waybills and packing lists or invoices);</P> <P>(2) All permits, licenses or other documents required by the laws or regulations of the United States;</P> <P>(3) All permits or other documents required by the laws or regulations of any foreign country;</P> <P>(4) The wildlife being imported or exported; and</P> <P>(5) Any documents and permits required by the country of export or re-export for the wildlife.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980, as amended at 50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985; 61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.53</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Detention and refusal of clearance.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Detention.</E> Any Service officer, or Customs officer acting under § 14.54, may detain imported or exported wildlife and any associated property. As soon as practicable following the importation or exportation and decision to detain, the Service will mail a notice of detention by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the importer or consignee, or exporter, if known or easily ascertainable. Such notice must describe the detained wildlife or other property, indicate the reason for the detention, describe the general nature of the tests or inquiries to be conducted, and indicate that if the releasability of the wildlife has not been determined within 30 days after the date of the notice, or a longer period if specifically stated, that the Service will deem the wildlife to be seized and will issue no further notification of seizure.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Refusal of clearance.</E> Any Service officer may refuse clearance of imported or exported wildlife and any Customs officer acting under § 14.54 may refuse clearance of imported wildlife when there are responsible grounds to believe that:</P> <P>(1) A Federal law or regulation has been violated;</P> <P>(2) The correct identity and country of origin of the wildlife has not been established (in such cases, the burden is upon the owner, importer, exporter, consignor, or consignee to establish such identity by scientific name to the species level or, if any subspecies is protected by the laws of this country or the country of origin to the subspecies level);</P> <P>(3) Any permit, license, or other documentation required for clearance of such wildlife is not available, is not currently valid, has been suspended or revoked, or is not authentic;</P> <P>(4) The importer, exporter, or the importer's or exporter's agent has filed an incorrect or incomplete declaration for importation or exportation as provided in § 14.61 or § 14.63; or</P> <P>(5) The importer, exporter, or the importer's or exporter's agent has not paid any fee or portion of balance due for inspection fees required by § 14.93 or § 14.94, or penalties assessed against the importer or exporter under 50 CFR part 11. This paragraph does not apply to penalty assessments on appeal in accordance with the provisions of part 11.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="58"/> <SECTNO>§ 14.54</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Unavailability of Service officers.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Designated ports.</E> All wildlife arriving at a designated port must be cleared by a Service officer prior to Customs clearance and release. When importers or their agents expect live or perishable shipments of wildlife or wildlife products or request inspection at the time of arrival, they must notify the Service at least 48 hours prior to the estimated time of arrival. However, where a Service officer is not available within a reasonable time, Customs Officers may clear live or perishable wildlife subject to post-clearance inspection and investigation by the Service.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Border and special ports.</E> Wildlife lawfully imported at Canadian or Mexican border ports under § 14.16, or into Alaska, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands, under § 14.19, may, if a Service officer is not available within a reasonable time, be cleared by Customs officers, subject to post-clearance inspection and investigation by the Service.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Permit imports.</E> Wildlife imported at a nondesignated port in accordance with the terms of a valid permit issued under subpart C of this part, may, if a Service officer is not available within a reasonable time, be cleared by Customs officers, subject to post-clearance inspection and investigation by the Service.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Personal baggage and household effects.</E> Wildlife lawfully imported at any port of entry under § 14.15, may, if a Service officer is not available within a reasonable time, be cleared by Customs officers, subject to post-clearance inspection and investigation by the Service.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Personally owned pet birds.</E> Personally owned pet birds lawfully imported at a port of entry under § 14.17, may, if a Service officer is not available within a reasonable time, be cleared by Customs officers, subject to post-clearance inspection and investigation by the Service.</P> <P>(f) <E T="03">Exports.</E> Exporters or their agents must notify the Service and make the shipment available for inspection at least 48 hours prior to the estimated time of exportation of any wildlife.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.55</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to clearance requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B, clearance is not required for the importation of the following wildlife:</P> <P>(a) Shellfish and fishery products imported for purposes of human or animal consumption or taken in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States or on the high seas for recreational purposes;</P> <P>(b) Marine mammals lawfully taken on the high seas by United States residents and imported directly into the United States; and</P> <P>(c) Certain antique articles as specified in § 14.22 which have been released from custody by Customs officers under 19 U.S.C. 1499.</P> <P>(d) Dead, preserved, dried, or embedded scientific specimens or parts thereof, imported or exported by accredited scientists or accredited scientific institutions for taxonomic or systematic research purposes. <E T="03">Except:</E> That this exception will not apply to any specimens or parts thereof taken as a result of sport hunting.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31869, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Wildlife Declarations</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.61</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Import declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>Except as otherwise provided by the regulations of this subpart, importers or their agents must file with the Service a completed Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177), signed by the importer or the importer's agent, upon the importation of any wildlife at the place where Service clearance under § 14.52 is requested. However, wildlife may be transshipped under bond to a different port for release from custody by Customs Service officers under 19 U.S.C. 1499. For certain antique articles as specified in § 14.22, importers or their agents must file a Form 3-177 with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry prior to release from Customs custody. Importers or their agents must furnish all applicable information requested on the Form 3-<PRTPAGE P="59"/>177 and the importer, or the importer's agent, must certify that the information furnished is true and complete to the best of his/her knowledge and belief.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 49980, Sept. 24, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.62</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to import declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B, an importer or his/her agent does not have to file a Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) for importation of shellfish and fishery products imported for purposes of human or animal consumption, or taken in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States or on the high seas for recreational purposes;</P> <P>(b) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, a Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) does not have to be filed for importation of the following:</P> <P>(1) Fish taken for recreational purposes in Canada or Mexico;</P> <P>(2) Wildlife products or manufactured articles that are not intended for commercial use and are used as clothing or contained in accompanying personal baggage, except that an importer or his/her agent must file a Form 3-177 for raw or dressed furs; for raw, salted, or crusted hides or skins; and for game or game trophies; and</P> <P>(3) Wildlife products or manufactured articles that are not intended for commercial use and are a part of a shipment of the household effects of persons moving their residence to the United States, except that an importer or his/her agent must file a declaration for raw or dressed furs and for raw, salted, or crusted hides or skins.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">General declarations for certain specimens.</E> Notwithstanding the provisions of 14.61 and except for wildlife included in paragraph (d) of this section, an importer or his/her agent may describe in general terms on a Declaration for the Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) scientific specimens imported for scientific institutions for taxonomic, systematic research, or faunal survey purposes. An importer or his/her agent must file an amended Form 3-177 within 180 days after filing of the general declaration with the Service. The declaration must identify specimens to the most accurate taxonomic classification reasonably practicable using the best available taxonomic information. The Director may grant extensions of the 180-day period.</P> <P>(d) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 or 23 of this subchapter, an importer or his/her agent does not have to file a Declaration for the Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) at the time of importation for shipments of dead, preserved, dried, or embedded scientific specimens or parts thereof, imported by accredited scientists or accredited scientific institutions for taxonomic or systematic research purposes. An importer or his/her agent must file a Form 3-177 within 180 days of importation with the appropriate Assistant Regional Director—Law Enforcement in the Region where the importation occurs. The declaration must identify the specimens to the most accurate taxonomic classification reasonably practicable using the best available taxonomic information, and must declare the country of origin. <E T="03">Except:</E> That this exception will not apply to any specimens or parts thereof taken as a result of sport hunting.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 64953, Oct. 1, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31870, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.63</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Export declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>Except as otherwise provided by the regulations of this subpart, a completed Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) signed by the exporter, or the exporter's agent, shall be filed with the Service prior to the export of any wildlife at the port of exportation as authorized in subpart B of this part. All applicable information requested on the Form 3-177 shall be furnished, and the exporter or the exporter's agent shall certify that the information furnished is true and complete to the best of his/her knowledge and belief.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="60"/> <SECTNO>§ 14.64</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to export declaration requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B, an exporter or his/her agent does not have to file a Declaration for Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) for the exportation of shellfish and fishery products exported for purposes of human or animal consumption or taken in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States or on the high seas for recreational purposes, and does not have to file for the exportation of live aquatic invertebrates of the Class Pelecypoda (commonly known as oysters, claims, mussels, and scallops) and the eggs, larvae, or juvenile forms thereof exported for purposes of propagation, or research related to propagation.</P> <P>(b) Except for wildlife requiring a permit pursuant to part 16, 17, 18, 21, or 23 of this subchapter B, a Declaration for the Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) does not have to be filed for the exportation of the following:</P> <P>(1) Wildlife that is not intended for commercial use where the value of such wildlife is under $250;</P> <P>(2) Wildlife products or manufactured articles, including game trophies, that are not intended for commercial use and are used as clothing or contained in accompanying personal baggage or are part of a shipment of the household effects of persons moving their residence from the United States; and</P> <P>(3) Shipments of dead, preserved, dried, or embedded scientific specimens or parts thereof, exported by accredited scientists or accredited scientific institutions for taxonomic or systematic research purposes. An exporter or his/her agent must file a Form 3-177 within 180 days of exportation with the appropriate Assistant Regional Director—Law Enforcement in the Region where the exportation occurs. The declaration must identify the specimens to the most accurate taxonomic classification reasonably practicable using the best available taxonomic information, and must declare the country of origin. <E T="03">Except:</E> That this exception will not apply to any specimens or parts thereof taken as a result of sport hunting.</P> <P>(c) Except for wildlife requiring a period pursuant to parts 17 or 23 of this subchapter, a Declaration for the Importation or Exportation of Fish or Wildlife (Form 3-177) does not have to be filed for the exportation of live farm-raised fish and farm-raised fish eggs as defined in § 14.23.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 59 FR 41714, Aug. 15, 1994; 61 FR 31870, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart G[Reserved]</HD> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart H—Marking of Containers or Packages</HD> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>52 FR 45341, Nov. 27, 1987, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.81</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Marking requirement.</SUBJECT> <P>Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, no person may import, export, or transport in interstate commerce any container or package containing any fish or wildlife (including shellfish and fishery products) unless he/she marks each container or package conspicuously on the outside with both the name and address of the shipper and consignee. An accurate and legible list of its contents by species scientific name and the number of each species and whether or not the listed species are venomous must accompany the entire shipment.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31870, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.82</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alternatives and exceptions to the marking requirement.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The requirements of § 14.81 may be met by complying with one of the following alternatives to the marking requirement:</P> <P>(1)(i) Conspicuously marking the outside of each container or package containing fish or wildlife with the word “fish” or “wildlife” as appropriate for its contents, or with the common name of its contents by species, and</P> <P>(ii) Including an invoice, packing list, bill of lading, or similar document to accompany the shipment which accurately states the name and address of the shipper and consignee, states the total number of packages or containers in the shipment, and for each species in the shipment specifies:<PRTPAGE P="61"/> </P> <P>(A) The common name that identifies the species (examples include: Chinook (or king) salmon; bluefin tuna; and whitetail deer) and whether or not the listed species is venomous; and</P> <P>(B) The number of that species (or other appropriate measure of quantity such as gross or net weight).</P> <FP>The invoice, packing list, bill of lading, or equivalent document must be securely attached to the outside of one container or package in the shipment or otherwise physically accompany the shipment in a manner which makes it readily accessible for inspection; or</FP> <P>(2) Affixing the shipper's wildlife import/export license number preceded by the three letters “FWS” on the outside of each container or package containing fish or wildlife, if the shipper has valid wildlife import/export license issued under authority of 50 CFR part 14. For each shipment marked in accordance with this paragraph, the records maintained under § 14.93(c) must include a copy of the invoice, packing list, bill of lading, or other similar document that accurately states the information required by paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section.</P> <P>(3) In the case of subcontainers or packages within a larger packing container, only the outermost container must be marked in accordance with this section. <E T="03">Except</E>, that for live fish or wildlife that are packed in subcontainers within a larger packing container, if the subcontainers are numbered or labeled, the packing list, invoice, bill or lading, or other similar document, must reflect that number or label. However, each subcontainer containing a venomous species must be clearly marked as venomous.</P> <P>(4) A conveyance (truck, plane, boat, etc.) is not considered a container for purposes of requiring specific marking of the conveyance itself, provided that:</P> <P>(i) The fish or wildlife within the conveyance is carried loosely or is readily identifiable, and is accompanied by the document required by paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section, or</P> <P>(ii) The fish or wildlife is otherwise packaged and marked in accordance with this subpart.</P> <P>(b) The requirements of § 14.81 do not apply to containers or packages containing—</P> <P>(1) Fox, nutria, rabbit, mink, chinchilla, marten, fisher, muskrat, and karakul that have been bred and born in captivity, or their products, if a signed statement certifying that the animals were bred and born in captivity accompanies the shipping documents;</P> <P>(2) Fish or shellfish contained in retail consumer packages labeled pursuant to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. 301 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; or</P> <P>(3) Fish or shellfish that are landed by, and offloaded from, a fishing vessel (whether or not the catch has been carried by the fishing vessel interstate), as long as the fish or shellfish remain at the place where first offloaded.</P> <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1018-0022)</APPRO> <CITA>[52 FR 45341, Nov. 27, 1987, as amended at 61 FR 31871, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart I—Import/Export Licenses</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.91</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>License requirement.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Prohibition</E>. Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, it is unlawful for any person to engage in business as an importer or exporter of wildlife without first having obtained a valid import/export license from the Director.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Definition.</E> As used in this subpart, the phrase <E T="03">engage in business as an importer or exporter of wildlife</E> means for a person to devote time, attention, labor, or effort to any activity for gain or profit that involves the importation or exportation of wildlife whether or not such person is an importer or exporter within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Certain persons required to be licensed</E>. The definition in paragraph (b) of this section includes, but is not limited to, persons who import or export wildlife for commercial purposes:</P> <P>(1) For trade, sale, or resale, such as animal dealers, animal brokers, pet dealers, pet suppliers, and laboratory research suppliers;</P> <P>(2) In the form of fur for tanning, manufacture, or sale, such as fur trappers, dealers, brokers, and manufacturers;</P> <P>(3) In the form of hides and skins for tanning, manufacture, or sale, such as <PRTPAGE P="62"/>hide, skin, and leather dealers, brokers, manufacturers, and processors;</P> <P>(4) In the form of products (such as garments, bags, shoes, boots, jewelry, rugs, or curios) for sale, such as wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and brokers;</P> <P>(5) As taxidermists in connection with the mounting processing, or storage of trophies or specimens;</P> <P>(6) As freight forwarders; and</P> <P>(7) In the form of food products taken from populations of non-domesticated animals.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 61 FR 31871, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.92</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Exceptions to license requirement.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Certain wildlife.</E> Any person may engage in business as an importer or exporter of the following wildlife without procuring an import/export license:</P> <P>(1) Shellfish and fishery products that do not require a permit under part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B and that are imported or exported for purposes of human or animal consumption;</P> <P>(2) Shellfish and fishery products that do not require a permit under part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B and that are taken in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States or on the high seas for recreational purposes;</P> <P>(3) Fox, nutria, rabbit, mink, chinchilla, marten, fisher, muskrat, and karakul and their products if the animals have been bred and born in captivity;</P> <P>(4) Live farm-raised fish and farm-raised eggs of species not requiring a permit under part 17 or 23 of this subchapter B that are being exported;</P> <P>(5) Live aquatic invertebrates of the Class Pelecypoda (commonly known as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops) and the eggs, larvae, or juvenile forms thereof exported for purposes of propagation or research related to propagation; and</P> <P>(6) Pearls imported or exported for commercial purposes.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Certain persons.</E> The following persons may engage in business as importers or exporters of wildlife without procuring an import/export license: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That such persons keep such records as will fully and correctly disclose each importation or exportation of wildlife made by them and the subsequent disposition made by them with respect to the wildlife, and that subject to applicable limitations of law, duly authorized Service officers at all reasonable times shall, upon notice, be afforded access to such persons’ places of business, an opportunity to examine their inventory of imported wildlife and the records required above, and an opportunity to copy such records:</P> <P>(1) Common carriers when engaged as transporters and not as importers or exporters of record;</P> <P>(2) Custom house brokers when engaged as agents and not as importers or exporters of record;</P> <P>(3) Public museums, or other public, scientific or educational institutions, importing or exporting wildlife for research or educational purposes and not for resale;</P> <P>(4) Federal, State, or municipal agencies; and</P> <P>(5) Circuses importing or exporting wildlife for exhibition purposes only and not for purchase, sale, barter, or transfer of such wildlife.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 86497, Dec. 31, 1980; 50 FR 52890, Dec. 26, 1985; 61 FR 31871, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.93</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>License application procedure, conditions, and duration.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> The Director may, upon receipt of an application submitted in accordance with the provisions of this section and §§ 13.11 and 13.12 of this subchapter, issue a license authorizing the applicant to engage in business as an importer or exporter of wildlife.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Application procedure.</E> Applications for import/export licenses must be submitted to the appropriate Special Agent in Charge (see § 10.22 of this subchapter). Each application must contain the general information and certification required by § 13.12(a) of this subchapter, plus the following additional information:</P> <P>(1) A brief description of the nature of the applicant's business as it relates to the importation or exportation of wildlife, e.g., “live animal dealer,” “fur broker,” “taxidermist,” “retail department store,” and “pet shop;”</P> <P>(2) If the application is in the name of a business, a statement disclosing <PRTPAGE P="63"/>the names and addresses of all partners and principal officers;</P> <P>(3) A statement of where books or records concerning wildlife imports or exports will be kept;</P> <P>(4) A statement of where inventories of wildlife will be stored; and</P> <P>(5) Name, address, and telephone number of the officer, manager, or other person authorized to make rec-ords or wildlife inventories available for examination by Service officials.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Additional license conditions.</E> In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter B, import/export licenses are subject to the following special conditions:</P> <P>(1) The licensee shall, from the effective date of the license, keep such records as will fully and correctly disclose each importation or exportation of wildlife made by the licensee and the subsequent disposition made by the licensee with respect to such wildlife. The records must include a general description of the form of the wildlife, such as “live,” “raw hides,” or “fur garments;” the quantity of wildlife, in numbers, weight, or other appropriate measure; the common and scientific names; the country or place of origin of the wildlife, if known; the date and place of import or export; the date of the subsequent disposition of the wildlife; the manner of disposition, whether by sale, barter, consignment, loan, delivery, destruction, or other means; and the name and address of the person who received the wildlife pursuant to such disposition, if applicable;</P> <P>(2) Licensees shall include and retain in their records copies of all permits required by the laws and regulations of the United States and any country of export or origin;</P> <P>(3) Licensees shall maintain such books and records for a period of five years;</P> <P>(4) Subject to applicable limitations of law, licensees must provide duly authorized Service officers at all reasonable times, upon notice, access to the licensee's places of business and give an opportunity to examine the licensee's inventory of imported wildlife and the records required to be kept under paragraph (c)(1) of this section, and give an opportunity to copy such records;</P> <P>(5) Licensees must, upon written request by the Director, submit within 30 days of such request a report containing the information required to be maintained by paragraph (c)(1) of this section.</P> <P>(6) An import/export license is only permission to engage in business as an importer or exporter of wildlife. Such a license is in addition to, and does not supersede, any other requirement established by law for the importation or exportation of wildlife.</P> <P>(7) Licensees agree to pay, as a condition of the license, reasonable user fees for inspections of commercial wildlife shipments imported or exported under the authorization of the license.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Duration of license.</E> Any license issued under this section expires on the date designated on the face of the license. In no case will the license be valid for more than 1 year from the date of issuance.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Issuance, denial, suspension, revocation, or renewal of license.</E> Payment of all license and inspection fees shall be a condition of the license. It shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of any license, or for denial or renewal of a license, or of grant of a new import/export license to any person named as the holder, or a principal officer or agent of a holder, of a previous license issued pursuant to this subpart, that any license fees or any fees owing for inspections of wildlife shipments remain unpaid at the time of application for renewal or of new application. Additional provisions governing the issuance, denial, suspension, revocation, and renewal of an import/export license are found in part 13 of this subchapter B.</P> <CITA>[45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980, as amended at 50 FR 52890, Dec. 26, 1985; 61 FR 31871, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.94</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Fees.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">License and inspection fees.</E> The Service will impose a yearly fee for a license pursuant to § 14.93. In addition, each licensee must pay an inspection fee for each wildlife shipment imported into or exported from the United States at a designated port.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Designated port overtime fees.</E> The Service may charge importers or exporters of wildlife, regardless of being <PRTPAGE P="64"/>licensed as a commercial importer or exporter, a fee for overtime for inspections that begin before normal working hours, that extend beyond normal working hours, or are on a holiday, Saturday, or Sunday if the importer/exporter requested that the inspection be performed outside normal work hours. Overtime fees consist of an increased hourly rate equal to 1<FR>1/2</FR> times the average hourly rate of a journeyman level wildlife inspector. Overtime fees will be in addition to inspection fees imposed for license holders at designated ports. If an importer/exporter presents a shipment for inspection during normal work hours but the Service cannot perform the inspection during normal work hours on that day, the service will give the importer/exporter the option of performing the inspection later during normal work hours or charging for overtime. The Service's ability to perform inspections during overtime hours will depend on the availability of Service personnel. The Service will use the following parameters when calculating the overtime fee:</P> <P>(1) Inspection overtime commences when a Service officer departs that officer's residence or official duty station enroute to the inspection site or at the end of normal work hours. Inspection overtime terminates when the officer returns to the point of departure or official duty station or when the inspection is completed, whichever occurs later.</P> <P>(2) For an inspection at a designated port beginning less than 1 hour before normal work hours, the Service will charge 1 hour of time, at an hourly rate of 1<FR>1/2</FR> times the average hourly rate of a journeyman level Wildlife Inspector. For all other overtime inspections at a designated port the Service will charge a minimum of 2 hours of time, at an hourly rate of 1<FR>1/2</FR> times the average hourly rate of a journeyman level Wildlife Inspector, <E T="03">except</E> that for all inspections performed on a federal holiday the Service will charge a minimum of 2 hours at twice the average hourly rate of a journeyman level Wildlife Inspector.</P> <P>(3) The Service will charge any inspection time in excess of the 2-hour minimum in quarter hour increments at the same hourly rate as the first 2 hours. The Service will round up inspection time of 10 minutes or more to the next quarter hour and will disregard any time less than 10 minutes.</P> <P>(4) The fee schedule will apply to all inspections regardless of importer/exporter of record, <E T="03">except,</E> that the Service will charge multiple shipments consigned to the same importer/exporter and inspected at one location one 2-hour minimum or actual time, whichever is greater.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Nondesignated port fees.</E> The Service will charge permittees issued permits under subpart C of this part, and licensed commercial importers and exporters a fee for inspections at nondesignated ports. The fees consist of a flat administrative fee plus a minimum of two hours of time at staffed nondesignated ports. The Service will use the following parameters when calculating fees:</P> <P>(1) During normal working hours the Service will charge permittees issued permits under subpart C of this part, regardless of being licensed as a commercial importer or exporter, an administrative fee plus a minimum of 2 hours of time at the average hourly rate of a journeyman level wildlife inspector. The Service will charge permittees requesting clearance outside normal working hours, including Saturday and Sunday, an administrative fee plus a minimum of 2 hours of time at 1<FR>1/2</FR> times the average hourly rate of a journeyman level wildlife inspector, <E T="03">except</E> that for all inspections performed on a federal holiday the Service will charge a minimum of 2 hours at twice the average hourly rate of a journeyman level wildlife inspector.</P> <P>(2) The Service will charge any inspection time in excess of the 2-hour minimum in quarter hour increments at the same hourly rate as the first 2 hours. The Service will round up inspection time of 10 minutes or more to the next quarter hour and will disregard any time less than 10 minutes.</P> <P>(3) The Service will not charge importers or exporters who are not required to have a permit under subpart C of this part, <E T="03">except</E> that the Service <PRTPAGE P="65"/>will charge licensed importers or exporters an administrative fee only during normal working hours, and overtime hourly rates and minimums will apply outside normal working hours.</P> <P>(4) For inspections performed under a permit issued under subpart C of this part at nondesignated ports with no permanent Service law enforcement staff, the Service will charge all costs associated with inspection and clearance, including, salary, travel and transportation costs, and per diem.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Schedule.</E> </P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="s100,xs100" COLS="2" OPTS="L2(0,,),7/8,i1"> <ROW EXPSTB="01" RUL="s"> <ENT I="21"> <E T="02">General Fees</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW EXPSTB="00"> <ENT I="01">Import/Export license fee </ENT> <ENT>$50 per year.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW RUL="s"> <ENT I="01">Inspection fee </ENT> <ENT>$55 per shipment. </ENT> </ROW> <ROW EXPSTB="01" RUL="s"> <ENT I="21"> <E T="02">Inspection Fee Schedule</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW EXPSTB="00"> <ENT I="11">Designated ports: Licensees:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspections during normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>$55 Inspection fee.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Inspections beginning less than 1 hour before normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>$55 Inspection fee plus $30.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Inspections beginning more than 1 hour before normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>$55 Inspection fee plus 2 hour minimum at $30/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Inspections after normal work hours (including Saturdays and Sundays) </ENT> <ENT>$55 Inspection fee plus 2 hour minimum at $30/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Inspections on federal holidays </ENT> <ENT>$55 Inspection fee plus 2 hour minimum at $40/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Designated ports: Nonlicensees:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspection during normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>No charge.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspections beginning outside normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>2 hour minimum at $30/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Staffed nondesignated ports: Subpart C permit holders, regardless of license status:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspections during normal work hours </ENT> <ENT>$55 Administrative fee plus 2 hour minimum at $20/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspections beginning outside normal work hours (including Saturdays and Sundays) </ENT> <ENT>$55 Administrative fee plus 2 hour minimum at $30/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Inspections on federal holidays </ENT> <ENT>$55 Administrative fee plus 2 hour minimum at $40/hr.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Nonstaffed nondesignated ports: </ENT> <ENT>$55 Administrative fee plus all costs associated with inspection and clearance.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="11">Staffed nondesignated ports: No subpart C permit required (Border/Special Ports):</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">Import/export license holders </ENT> <ENT>$55 Administrative fee.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03">All others </ENT> <ENT>No charge.</ENT> </ROW> </GPOTABLE> <P>(1) The Service will not refund any fee or any portion of any license or inspection fee or excuse payment of any fee because importation or clearance of wildlife shipment is refused for any reason.</P> <P>(2) [Reserved]</P> <CITA>[61 FR 31871, June 21, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart J—Standards for the Humane and Healthful Transport of Wild Mammals and Birds to the United States</HD> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>57 FR 27108, June 17, 1992, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.101</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purposes.</SUBJECT> <P>The purpose of this subpart is to prescribe requirements necessary to ensure that live wild mammals and birds shipped to the United States arrive alive, healthy, and uninjured, and that transportation of such animals occurs under humane and healthful conditions. These regulations implement section 9(d) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.102</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition to the definitions contained in part 10 of subchapter B of this chapter, in this subpart—<PRTPAGE P="66"/> </P> <P> <E T="03">Ambient air temperature</E> means the temperature of the air surrounding a primary enclosure containing a wild mammal or bird.</P> <P> <E T="03">Auxiliary ventilation</E> means cooling or air circulation provided by such means as vents, fans, blowers, or air conditioning.</P> <P> <E T="03">Carrier</E> means any person operating an airline, railroad, motor carrier, shipping line, or other enterprise engaged in the business of transporting any wild mammal or bird for any purpose including exhibition and for any person, including itself.</P> <P> <E T="03">Communicable disease</E> means any contagious, infectious, or transmissible disease of wild mammals or birds.</P> <P> <E T="03">Conveyance</E> means any vehicle, vessel, or aircraft employed to transport an animal between its origin and destination.</P> <P> <E T="03">Do not tip</E> means do not excessively rock or otherwise move from a vertical to a slanting position, knock over, or upset.</P> <P> <E T="03">Handle</E> means feed, manipulate, crate, shift, transfer, immobilize, restrain, treat, or otherwise control the movement or activities of any wild mammal or bird.</P> <P> <E T="03">Holding area</E> means a designated area at or within a terminal facility that has been specially prepared to provide shelter and other requirements of wild mammals or birds being transported to the United States and in which such mammals or birds are maintained prior to, during, or following such shipment.</P> <P> <E T="03">Kept clean</E> means maintained free from dirt, trash, refuse, excreta, remains from other cargo, and impurities of any type.</P> <P> <E T="03">Marine mammal</E> means an individual of a species of the orders Cetacea, Pinnipedia, or Sirenia, or a polar bear (<E T="03">Ursus maritimus</E>) or sea otter (<E T="03">Enhydra lutris</E>).</P> <P> <E T="03">Noncompatible</E> means not capable of existing together in harmony.</P> <P> <E T="03">Nonhuman primate</E> means any nonhuman member of the order Primates.</P> <P> <E T="03">Normal rigors of transportation</E> means the stress that a wild animal can be expected to experience as a result of exposure to unaccustomed surroundings, unfamiliar confinement, caging, unfamiliar sounds, motion, and other conditions commonly encountered during transport.</P> <P> <E T="03">Primary enclosure</E> means any structure used to restrict a mammal or bird to a limited amount of space, such as a cage, room, pen, run, stall, pool, or hutch.</P> <P> <E T="03">Professionally accepted standards</E> means a level of practice established as acceptable by a body of qualified persons of the veterinary medical profession.</P> <P> <E T="03">Psychological trauma</E> means an episode of exposure to stressful conditions resulting in significant behavioral abnormality including, but not limited to, manifestations of unaccustomed aggressiveness, self-mutilation, or refusal of food or water.</P> <P> <E T="03">Raptor</E> means a live migratory bird of the order Falconiformes or the order Strigiformes.</P> <P> <E T="03">Sanitize</E> means to make physically clean and, as far as possible, free of toxic or infectious agents injurious to the health of wild mammals or birds.</P> <P> <E T="03">Scheduled departure time</E> means the time listed on a timetable of departures and arrivals or, in the absence of a timetable, the time of departure agreed to by a carrier and shipper.</P> <P> <E T="03">Shipper</E> means any person, other than a carrier, involved in the transport of wild animals to the United States regardless of the purpose of such transport; e.g., exporter, importer, or agent.</P> <P> <E T="03">Terrestrial mammals</E> means mammals other than marine mammals.</P> <P> <E T="03">Transport</E> means to move, convey, carry, or ship by any means, or to deliver or receive for the purpose of movement, carriage, or shipment, by air, land, or sea.</P> <P> <E T="03">Transporting device</E> means any vehicle or device used to transport an animal between a conveyance and a terminal facility, in and around a terminal facility of a carrier, or within a conveyance.</P> <P> <E T="03">Unweaned</E> means a bird or mammal incapable of feeding itself independently.</P> <P> <E T="03">Wild</E> means the same as fish or wildlife, as defined in § 10.12 of this chapter.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.103</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <P>Unless the requirements of this subpart are fully satisfied and all other <PRTPAGE P="67"/>legal requirements are met, it is unlawful for any person to transport to the United States, cause to be transported to the United States, or allow to be transported to the United States any live wild mammal or bird. It shall be unlawful for any person to import, to transport, or to cause or permit to be transported to the United States any wild mammal or bird under inhumane or unhealthful conditions or in violation of this subpart J.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.104</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Translations.</SUBJECT> <P>Any certificate or document required by this subpart to accompany a mammal or bird transported to the United States and written in a foreign language must be accompanied by an accurate English translation.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.105</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) No carrier shall accept any live wild mammal or bird for transport to the United States that has not been examined within 10 days prior to commencement of transport to the United States by a veterinarian certified as qualified by the national government of the initial country from which the mammal or bird is being exported. If the national government of such country does not certify veterinarians, then the veterinarian must be certified or licensed by a local government authority designated by the national government as authorized to certify veterinarians.</P> <P>(b)(1) A certificate of veterinary medical inspection, signed by the examining veterinarian, stating that the animal has been examined, is healthy, appears to be free of any communicable disease, and is able to withstand the normal rigors of transport must accompany the mammal or bird; the certificate should include the veterinarian's license number, certification number, or equivalent. A mammal in the last third of its pregnancy, if this is detectable using professionally accepted standards, shall not be accepted for transport to the United States except for medical treatment and unless the examining veterinarian certifies in writing that the animal has been examined, the state of pregnancy has been evaluated, and that, despite the medical condition requiring treatment, the animal is physically able to withstand the normal rigors of transportation to the United States.</P> <P>(2) A nursing mother with young, an unweaned mammal unaccompanied by its mother, or an unweaned bird shall be transported only if the primary purpose is for needed medical treatment and upon certification in writing by the examining veterinarian that the treatment is necessary and the animal is able to withstand the normal rigors of transport. Such an unweaned mammal or bird shall not be transported to the United States for medical treatment unless it is accompanied at all times by and completely accessible to a veterinary attendant.</P> <P>(c) A sick or injured wild mammal or bird shall be permitted transport to the United States only if the primary purpose of such transport is for needed medical treatment and upon certification in writing by the examining veterinarian that the treatment is necessary and the animal is able to withstand the normal rigors of travel in its present condition. A sick or injured animal shall be accompanied at all times throughout the transport process by a veterinary attendant qualified to care for and treat it, with continuous access to the animal. This individual shall be in possession of or have ready access to all medications to be administered during the transport.</P> <P>(d) No carrier shall accept any wild mammal or bird for transport to the United States presented by the shipper less than 2 hours or more than 6 hours prior to the scheduled departure of the conveyance on which it is to be transported. The carrier shall notify the crew of the presence of live animal shipments.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.106</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>No carrier shall accept for transport to the United States any live wild mammal or bird in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the following requirements:</P> <P>(a) The Container Requirements of the Live Animal Regulations (LAR), 20th edition, October 1, 1993, published by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) shall be complied with by all parties transporting wild mammals or birds to the United <PRTPAGE P="68"/>States. The incorporation by reference of the LAR was approved by the Director of the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies may be obtained from IATA, 2000 Peel St., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R4. Copies may be inspected at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 N. Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22203 or at the Office of the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.</P> <P>(b) A primary enclosure shall be constructed so that—</P> <P>(1) The strength of the enclosure is sufficient to contain the mammal or bird and to withstand the normal effects of transport;</P> <P>(2) The interior of the enclosure is free from any protrusion that could be injurious to the mammal or bird within;</P> <P>(3) No part of the animal can extend or protrude outside of the primary enclosure which may result in injury to the contained animal, to nearby persons or animals, or to handlers of the primary enclosure;</P> <P>(4) Access to the primary enclosure is closed and secured with an animal-proof device designed to prevent accidental opening and release of the mammal or bird;</P> <P>(5) The opening of the enclosure is easily accessible for either emergency removal or inspection of the mammal or bird by authorized personnel without the risk of escape of the mammal or bird;</P> <P>(6) The enclosure has sufficient openings to ensure adequate circulation of air at all times.</P> <P>(7) The material of which the primary enclosure is constructed is not treated with any paint, preservative, or other chemical that is injurious or otherwise harmful to the health or well-being of mammals and birds.</P> <P>(c) Unless the enclosure is permanently affixed in the conveyance or has an open top for certain large mammals, spacer bars allowing circulation of air around the enclosure shall be fitted to the exterior of its top, sides, and base. Spacer bars on an enclosure need extend no more than 6 inches (15 centimeters) from the surface of the enclosure. Within this 6 inch limit, the spacers on an enclosure containing one animal shall extend a distance equal to at least 10 percent of the longer dimension of the surface to which they are attached, and the spacers on an enclosure containing more than one animal shall extend a distance equal to at least 20 percent of the longer dimension of the surface to which they are attached. Hand-holds may serve as spacer bars for the sides of the enclosure to which they are attached. A primary enclosure constructed with one or more slanted or curved walls containing ventilation openings need not be fitted with spacer bars on such walls.</P> <P>(d) An enclosure that is not permanently affixed within the conveyance shall have adequate hand-holds or other devices for lifting by hand or to facilitate lifting and carrying by machine. Such hand-holds or other devices shall be made an integral part of the enclosure, shall enable it to be lifted without excessive tipping, and shall be designed so that the person handling the enclosure will not come in contact with the animals contained therein.</P> <P>(e) An enclosure shall have a solid, leak-proof bottom or removable, leak-proof collection tray under a slatted or wire mesh floor. The slatted or wire mesh floor shall be designed and constructed so that the spaces between the slats or the holes in the mesh cannot trap the limbs of animals contained within the enclosure. An enclosure for mammals shall contain unused absorbent litter on the solid bottom or in the leak-proof tray in sufficient quantity to absorb and cover excreta. This litter shall be safe and nontoxic and shall not resemble food normally consumed by the mammals. An enclosure used to transport marine mammals in water, in a waterproof enclosure, a sling, or on foam is exempt from the requirement to contain litter. An enclosure used to transport birds shall not contain litter, unless it is specified in writing by the examining veterinarian as medically necessary.</P> <P>(f) If an enclosure has been previously used to transport or store wild mammals or birds, it shall have been cleaned and sanitized in a manner that will destroy pathogenic agents and <PRTPAGE P="69"/>pests injurious to the health of mammals and birds before the enclosure can be re-used.</P> <P>(g) An enclosure that is not permanently affixed in the conveyance shall be clearly marked in English on the outside of the top and one or more sides of the enclosure, in letters not less than 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) in height, “Live Animals” or “Wild Animals”, “Do Not Tip,” “Only Authorized Personnel May Open Container,” and other appropriate or required instructions. All enclosure sides shall also be conspicuously marked on the outside with arrows to indicate the correct upright position of the enclosure. These arrows should extend up the sides of the enclosure so that the point of the arrow is visible and clearly indicates the top of the enclosure.</P> <P>(h) Food and water instructions as specified in § 14.108, information regarding what constitutes obvious signs of stress in the species being transported, and information about any drugs or medication to be administered by the accompanying veterinary attendant shall be securely attached to each enclosure. Copies of shipping documents accompanying the shipment shall also be securely attached to the primary enclosure. Original documents shall be carried in the carrier's pouch or manifest container or by the shipper's attendant accompanying the wild mammal or bird.</P> <P>(i) Any food and water troughs shall be securely attached to the interior of the enclosure in such a manner that the troughs can be filled from outside the enclosure. Any opening providing access to a trough shall be capable of being securely closed with an animal-proof device. A water trough in an enclosure containing birds shall contain a foam or sponge insert, a perforated wooden block, or other suitable device to prevent spillage or drowning.</P> <P>(j) When a primary enclosure is permanently affixed within a conveyance so that its front opening is the only source of ventilation, the opening shall face the outside of the conveyance or an unobstructed aisle or passageway within the conveyance. Such an aisle or passageway shall be at least 12 inches (30 centimeters) wide. The opening in the primary enclosure shall occupy at least 90 percent of the total surface area of the front wall of the enclosure and be covered with bars or wire mesh.</P> <CITA>[57 FR 27108, June 17, 1992, as amended at 59 FR 36719, July 19, 1994]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.107</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Conveyance.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The animal cargo space of a conveyance used to transport wild mammals or birds to the United States shall be designed, constructed, and maintained so as to ensure the humane and healthful transport of the animals.</P> <P>(b) The cargo space shall be constructed and maintained so as to prevent the harmful ingress of engine exhaust fumes and gases produced by the conveyance.</P> <P>(c) No wild mammal or bird shall be placed in a cargo space of a conveyance that does not provide sufficient air for it to breathe normally. Primary enclosures shall be positioned in a cargo space in such a manner that each animal has access to sufficient air for normal breathing.</P> <P>(d) The interior of an animal cargo space shall be kept clean of disease-causing agents.</P> <P>(e) A wild mammal or bird shall not be transported in a cargo space that contains any material, substance, or device that may reasonably be expected to result in inhumane conditions or be injurious to the animal's health unless all reasonable precautions are taken to prevent such conditions or injury.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.108</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) No carrier shall accept any wild mammal or bird for transport to the United States unless written instructions from the shipper concerning the animal's food and water requirements are securely affixed to the outside of its primary enclosure. Such instructions shall be consistent with professionally accepted standards of care and include specifically the quantity of water required, the amount and type of food required, and the frequency of feeding and watering necessary to ensure that the animal is transported humanely and healthfully.</P> <P>(b) A mammal or bird requiring drinking water shall have uncontaminated water suitable for <PRTPAGE P="70"/>drinking made available to it at all times prior to commencement of transport to the United States, during intermediate stopovers, and upon arrival in the United States, or as directed by the shipper's written instructions.</P> <P>(c) A mammal or bird that obtains moisture from fruits or other food shall be provided such food prior to commencement of transport to the United States, during stopovers, and upon arrival in the United States, or as directed by the shipper's written instructions.</P> <P>(d) During a stopover or while still in the custody of the carrier after arrival in the United States, a mammal or bird in transit shall be observed no less frequently than once every four hours and given food and water according to the instructions required by § 14.108(a).</P> <P>(e) Suitable and sufficient food shall be made available during transport.</P> <P>(f) Additional requirements for feeding and watering particular kinds of animals are found below in the specifications for the various groups.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.109</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) During transportation to the United States, including any stopovers during transport, the carrier shall visually inspect each primary enclosure not less than once every 4 hours, or in the case of air transport, every 4 hours whenever the cargo hold is accessible. During such inspections, the carrier shall verify that the ambient air temperature is within allowable limits (see § 14.109(b)), that enclosures have not been damaged, that adequate ventilation is being provided, and when transport is by air, that air pressure suitable to support live animals is maintained within the cargo area (pressure equivalent to a maximum altitude of 8000 feet). During these observations the carrier shall also determine whether any animals are in obvious distress as described in documents attached to the enclosure. The absence of such a document or the absence of information as to signs of distress shall not remove this responsibility. The carrier shall attempt to correct any condition causing distress and shall consult the shipper concerning any possible need for veterinary care if no veterinary attendant is traveling with the shipment; if the shipper cannot be reached in the case of an emergency, qualified veterinary care should be provided. A veterinarian or qualified attendant traveling with the shipment shall be provided access to the animal.</P> <P>(b) Unless otherwise specified in writing by the examining veterinarian the ambient air temperature in a holding area, transporting device, conveyance or terminal facility containing mammals or birds shall not be allowed to fall below 12.8 degrees C (55 degrees F) nor to exceed 26.7 degrees C (80 degrees F). Auxiliary ventilation shall be provided when the ambient air temperature is 23.9 degrees C (75 degrees F) or higher. In the case of penguins and auks, the ambient air temperature shall not be allowed to exceed 18.3 degrees C (65 degrees F) at any time, and auxiliary ventilation shall be provided when the ambient air temperature exceeds 15.6 degrees C (60 degrees F). In the case of polar bears and sea otters, ambient air temperature shall not be allowed to exceed 10 degrees C (50 degrees F).</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.110</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Terminal facilities.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any terminal facility used for wild mammal or bird transport in the country of export, stopover countries, or the United States shall contain an animal holding area or areas. No carrier or shipper shall co-mingle live animal shipments with inanimate cargo in an animal holding area.</P> <P>(b) A carrier or shipper holding any wild mammal or bird in a terminal facility shall provide the following:</P> <P>(1) A holding area cleaned and sanitized so as to destroy pathogenic agents, maintained so that there is no accumulation of debris or excreta, and in which vermin infestation is minimized;</P> <P>(2) An effective program for the control of insects, ectoparasites, and pests of mammals or birds;</P> <P>(3) Sufficient fresh air to allow the animals to breathe normally with ventilation maintained so as to minimize drafts, odors, and moisture condensation;</P> <P>(4) Ambient air temperatures maintained within prescribed limits as specified in § 14.109(b).</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <PRTPAGE P="71"/> <SECTNO>§ 14.111</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Handling.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Care shall be exercised to avoid handling the primary enclosure in a manner likely to cause physical or psychological trauma to the mammal or bird.</P> <P>(b) A primary enclosure used to move any mammal or bird shall not be dropped, tipped excessively, or otherwise mishandled, and shall not be stacked or placed in a manner that may reasonably be expected to result in its falling or being tipped.</P> <P>(c) Animals incompatible with one another shall not be crated together or held in close proximity.</P> <P>(d) Transport of mammals or birds to the United States shall be accomplished by the carrier in the most expeditious manner, with the fewest stopovers possible, and without unnecessary delays.</P> <P>(e) Consistent with other procedures and requirements of the carrier, live wild mammals or birds shall be last loaded and first unloaded from a conveyance.</P> <P>(f) A carrier shall not allow mammals or birds to remain for extended periods of time outside a holding area and shall move them between a holding area and a conveyance as expeditiously as possible. A carrier or shipper maintaining mammals or birds in a holding area, or transporting them to or from a holding area or between a holding area and a conveyance, shall provide the following:</P> <P>(1) Shelter from sunlight. When sunlight is likely to cause overheating or discomfort, sufficient shade shall be provided to protect animals from the direct rays of the sun.</P> <P>(2) Shelter from precipitation. Animals shall be provided protection so that they remain dry during rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation.</P> <P>(3) Shelter from cold. Animals shall be provided protection from cold. Protection shall include, but not be limited to, that provided by covering and/or heating of transporting devices, holding areas, conveyances or terminal facilities.</P> <P>(4) Protection from harassment. Animals shall be protected from disturbances, including, but not limited to, harassment by humans, other animals, or machinery that makes noise, emits fumes, heat, or light, or causes vibration.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.112</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Other applicable provisions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition to the provisions of §§ 14.101-14.111, the requirements of §§ 14.121-14.172 applicable for particular groups of animals shall be met for all shipments of wild mammals and birds covered by this part.</P> </SECTION> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Nonhuman Primates</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.121</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) No more than one primate shall be transported in a primary enclosure. However, a mother and her nursing young being transported to the United States for medical treatment, an established male-female pair, a family group, a pair of juvenile animals that have not reached puberty, or other pairs of animals that have been habitually housed together may be shipped in the same primary enclosure. Primates of different species shall not be shipped together in the same enclosure.</P> <P>(b) A primary enclosure used to transport a primate shall be large enough to ensure that the animal has sufficient space to turn around freely in a normal manner, lie down, stand up (as appropriate for the species), and sit in a normal upright position without its head touching the top of the enclosure. However, a primate may be restricted in its movements according to professionally accepted standards of care when greater freedom of movement would constitute a danger to the primate or to its handler or other persons.</P> <P>(c) Except as provided in § 14.106(j), ventilation openings must be located on at least two walls of a primary enclosure. When the required ventilation openings are located on two opposite walls of the primary enclosure, these ventilation openings shall comprise at least 30 percent of the total surface area of the ventilated wall and be situated above the midline of the enclosure. If ventilation openings are located on all four walls of the enclosure, the openings on each wall shall comprise at least 20 percent of the total surface area of the wall and be situated <PRTPAGE P="72"/>above the midline of the primary enclosure.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.122</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A nonhuman primate shall be provided water suitable for drinking within 4 hours prior to commencement of transport to the United States unless the shipper's written instructions direct otherwise. A carrier shall provide suitable drinking water to any primate at least every 12 hours after acceptance for transport to the United States, unless instructed in writing to do so more frequently by the shipper.</P> <P>(b) After acceptance for transport, and unless otherwise instructed in writing by the shipper, a carrier shall provide suitable food to any nonhuman primate at least once every 12 hours.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.123</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A primate shall be observed for signs of distress and given food and water according to the shipper's instructions during any intermediate stop that lasts more than 4 hours.</P> <P>(b) Care shall be taken to keep enclosures containing primates sufficiently separated in the conveyance or holding area to minimize the risk of spread of disease from one species or shipment to another.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Marine Mammals (Cetaceans, Sirenians, Sea Otters, Pinnipeds, and Polar Bears)</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.131</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A primary enclosure that is not open on top shall have air inlets situated at heights that provide cross ventilation at all levels and that are located on all four sides of the enclosure. Such ventilation openings shall comprise not less than 20 percent of the total surface area of each side of the enclosure.</P> <P>(b) Straps, slings, harnesses, or other such devices used for body support or restraint when transporting marine mammals such as cetaceans or sirenians shall meet the following requirements:</P> <P>(1) The devices shall not prevent attendants from having access to the mammal to administer care during transportation;</P> <P>(2) The devices shall be equipped with sufficient padding to prevent trauma or injury at points of contact with the mammal's body;</P> <P>(3) Slings or harnesses shall allow free movement of flippers outside of the harness or sling;</P> <P>(4) The devices shall be capable of preventing the mammal from thrashing about and causing injury to itself, handlers, or other persons, but shall be designed so as not to cause injury to the mammal.</P> <P>(c) A primary enclosure used to transport marine mammals shall be large enough to assure the following:</P> <P>(1) A sea otter or polar bear has sufficient space to turn about freely with all four feet on the floor and to sit in an upright position, stand, or lie in a natural position;</P> <P>(2) A pinniped has sufficient space to lie in a natural position;</P> <P>(3) If a sling, harness, or other supporting device is used, there are at least 3 inches (7.5 centimeters) of clearance between any body part and the primary enclosure;</P> <P>(d) A marine mammal may be restricted in its movements according to professionally accepted standards of care when freedom of movement would constitute a danger to the animal or to handlers or other persons.</P> <P>(e) All marine mammals contained in a given primary enclosure shall be of the same species and be maintained in compatible groups. A marine mammal that has not reached puberty shall not be transported in the same primary enclosure with an adult marine mammal other than its mother. Socially dependent animals (e.g., siblings, mother, and offspring) transported in the same conveyance shall be allowed visual and, when appropriate for the species, olfactory contact. A female marine mammal shall not be transported in the same primary enclosure with any mature male marine mammal.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.132</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Food and water.</SUBJECT> <P>A marine mammal shall not be transported for more than a period of 36 hours without being offered suitable food unless the shipper's written instructions or the shipper's attendant travelling with the mammal direct otherwise. After feeding, a marine <PRTPAGE P="73"/>mammal shall be rested for 6 hours prior to resuming transport.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.133</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Care in transit.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Any marine mammal shall be accompanied, in the same conveyance, by the shipper or an authorized representative of the shipper knowledgeable in marine mammal care to provide for the animal's health and well-being. The shipper or representative shall observe such marine mammals to determine whether or not they need veterinary care and shall provide or obtain any needed veterinary care as soon as possible. Care during transport shall include the following (on a species-specific basis):</P> <P>(1) Keeping the skin moist or preventing the drying of the skin by such methods as covering with wet cloths, spraying it with water or applying a nontoxic emollient;</P> <P>(2) Assuring that the pectoral flippers (when applicable) are allowed freedom of movement at all times;</P> <P>(3) Making adjustments in the position of the mammal when necessary to prevent necrosis of the skin at weight pressure points; and</P> <P>(4) Calming the mammal to prevent struggling, thrashing, and other activity that may cause overheating or physical trauma.</P> <P>(b) Unless otherwise directed by a shipper or authorized representative, at least one-half of the floor area in a primary enclosure used to transport sea otters to the United States shall contain sufficient crushed ice or ice water to provide each otter with moisture necessary to maintain its hair coat by preventing it from drying and to minimize soiling of the hair coat with urine and fecal material.</P> <P>(c) A marine mammal exhibiting excited or otherwise dangerous behavior shall not be taken from its primary enclosure except under extreme emergency conditions and then only by the shipper or other authorized individual who is capable of handling the animal safely.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Elephants and Ungulates</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.141</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <P>Species that grow antlers shall not be accepted for transport unless the antlers have been shed or surgically removed.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.142</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as provided in § 14.106(j), ventilation openings must be located on at least two walls of a primary enclosure. When the required ventilation openings are located on two opposite walls of the primary enclosure, these ventilation openings shall comprise at least 16 percent of the total surface area of each ventilated wall. When ventilation openings are located on all four walls of the primary enclosure, the openings shall comprise at least 8 percent of the total surface area of each wall. At least one-third of the minimum area required for ventilation shall be located on the lower one-half of the primary enclosure and at least one-third of the total minimum area required for ventilation shall be located on the upper one-half of the primary enclosure.</P> <P>(b) No more than one elephant or ungulate shall be transported in a primary enclosure, except that: a mother and nursing young may be shipped in the same primary enclosure if the shipment complies with the provisions of § 14.105(b); in the case of land or sea transport, a pair of juvenile elephants or ungulates or other pairs that have been habitually housed together may be shipped in the same primary enclosure.</P> <P>(c) A primary enclosure used to transport an elephant or ungulate shall be large enough to allow the animal to lie or stand in a natural upright position with the head extended, but not large enough for the animal to roll over.</P> <P>(d) A primary enclosure used to transport an elephant or ungulate with horns or tusks shall be designed and constructed to prevent the horns or <PRTPAGE P="74"/>tusks from becoming trapped or injuring the animal itself, other animals nearby, attendants, or cargo handlers.</P> <P>(e) A primary enclosure for an elephant or ungulate shall be equipped with a removable water trough that can be securely hung within the enclosure above the floor and can be filled from outside the enclosure.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Sloths, Bats, and Flying Lemurs (Cynocephalidae)</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.151</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as provided in § 14.106(j), ventilation openings must be located on at least two walls of a primary enclosure. When the required ventilation openings are located on two opposite walls of the primary enclosure, these ventilation openings shall comprise at least 16 percent of the total surface area of the ventilated wall. When ventilation openings are located on all four walls, the openings shall comprise at least 8 percent of the total surface area of each wall. At least one-third of the total minimum area required for ventilation of the primary enclosure shall be located on the upper one-half of the primary enclosure.</P> <P>(b) No more than one sloth, bat, or flying lemur (Cynocephalidae) shall be transported in a primary enclosure. However, a mother and her nursing young being transported for medical reasons, an established male-female pair, a family group, a pair of juvenile animals that have not reached puberty, or other small groups of animals that have been habitually housed together may be shipped in the same primary enclosure.</P> <P>(c) A primary enclosure used to transport sloths, bats, or flying lemurs shall be large enough to ensure that each animal has sufficient space to move freely and in a normal manner and shall have a wide perch, bar, or mesh of suitable strength fitted under the top of the enclosure and spaced from it in such a way that the animals may hang from it freely in a natural position.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Other Terrestrial Mammals</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.161</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as provided in § 14.106(j), ventilation openings must be located on at least two walls of a primary enclosure. When the required ventilation openings are located on two opposite walls of the primary enclosure, these ventilation openings shall comprise at least 16 percent of the total surface area of each ventilated wall. When openings are located on all four walls of the enclosure, the openings shall comprise at least 8 percent of the total surface area of each wall. At least one-third of the minimum area required for ventilation shall be located on the lower one-half of the enclosure, and at least one-third of the total minimum area required for ventilation shall be located on the upper one-half of the enclosure.</P> <P>(b) No more than one terrestrial mammal (other than rodents) shall be transported in a primary enclosure. However, a mother and her nursing young may be shipped in the same primary enclosure if the shipment complies with the provisions of § 14.105(b).</P> <P>(c) More than one rodent may be transported in the same primary enclosure if they are members of the same species and are maintained in compatible groups. Rodents that are incompatible shall be transported in individual primary enclosures that are stored and transported so they are visually separated. A female with young being transported for medical reasons shall not be placed in a primary enclosure with other animals. The following chart specifies maximum densities minimum space for transporting rodents that fall within the specified weight limitations. Max. No. refers to maximum number per primary enclosure; Space/animal refers to minimum area of floor space per animals. Rodents weighing more than 5,000 grams shall be transported in individual enclosures.<PRTPAGE P="75"/> </P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="s20,4,5,5,3,3" COLS="6" OPTS="L2,i1"> <TTITLE> <E T="04">Density Guidelines for Rodents</E> </TTITLE> <BOXHD> <CHED H="1"/> <CHED H="1">Max. No.</CHED> <CHED H="1">Space/Animal</CHED> <CHED H="2">cm /2/</CHED> <CHED H="2">in /2/</CHED> <CHED H="1">Ht. of Box</CHED> <CHED H="2">cm</CHED> <CHED H="2">in</CHED> </BOXHD> <ROW> <ENT I="11">wt. in grams of rodent:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">220 or less </ENT> <ENT>20 </ENT> <ENT>194 </ENT> <ENT>30 </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>6</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">220-450 </ENT> <ENT>12 </ENT> <ENT>388 </ENT> <ENT>60 </ENT> <ENT>20 </ENT> <ENT>8</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">450-1000 </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>770 </ENT> <ENT>120 </ENT> <ENT>25 </ENT> <ENT>10</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">1,000-5,000 </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>2,310 </ENT> <ENT>360 </ENT> <ENT>30 </ENT> <ENT>12</ENT> </ROW> </GPOTABLE> <P>(d) A primary enclosure used to transport terrestrial mammals shall be large enough to ensure that each animal has sufficient space to turn around freely in a normal manner. The height of the primary enclosure shall provide adequate space for the animal to stand upright in a normal posture with space above its head. The length of the primary enclosure shall be great enough to enable the animal to lie in a full prone position.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> <SUBJGRP> <HD SOURCE="HED">Specifications for Birds</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.171</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Consignment to carrier.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A personally owned pet bird originally transported from the United States and being returned to this country with its original United States certificate of veterinary inspection within 60 days of departure may be accepted by a carrier without a new veterinary examination.</P> <P>(b) No carrier shall accept for transport to the United States any bird that was captured in the wild unless a qualified veterinarian, authorized by the national government of the country from which the bird is being exported, certifies that the bird has been held in captivity for at least 14 days.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 14.172</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Primary enclosures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) A primary enclosure for birds shall have ventilation openings on two vertical sides that comprise at least 16 percent of the surface area of each side and are positioned so as to decrease the likelihood of creating a draft.</P> <P>(b) Perches shall be provided for birds that rest by perching. The diameter of the perch shall be sufficient to permit the birds to maintain a firm, comfortable grip. Perches shall be placed so that droppings do not fall into food or water troughs or onto other perched birds. There shall be enough head room to allow the birds to move onto and off the perches without touching the top of the enclosure.</P> <P>(c) An enclosure used to transport one or more birds that rest by perching shall be large enough to ensure that sufficient perch space is available for all birds to perch comfortably at the same time. No more than 50 birds that rest by perching shall be transported in one primary enclosure, with the exception of large birds (longer than 23 cm, or 9 inches), which are limited to a maximum of 25 per primary enclosure.</P> <P>(d) A primary enclosure used to transport a raptorial bird shall be large enough to transport the bird comfortably and to permit it to turn around without stretching its wings to the fullest extent. Only one raptorial bird shall be contained in a primary enclosure.</P> <P>(e) A primary enclosure containing nonraptorial birds that do not rest by perching shall be large enough for the birds to turn around, to lie down, to stand erect, and to change posture in a normal manner.</P> <P>(f) Nectar-feeding birds shall either be transported in a primary enclosure equipped with feeding bottles accessible from outside the enclosure for replenishment or hand-carried and fed in accordance with the written instructions of the shipper.</P> <P>(g) Birds transported in the same primary enclosure shall be of the same species and be compatible with one another. Birds that are incompatible shall be placed in individual primary enclosures and these enclosures shall not be stored or transported in visual proximity to one another.</P> </SECTION> </SUBJGRP> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 15</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 15—WILD BIRD CONSERVATION ACT</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>15.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Prohibitions and Requirements</HD> <SECTNO>15.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <PRTPAGE P="76"/> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permits and Approval of Cooperative Breeding Programs</HD> <SECTNO>15.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General application procedures.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for scientific research.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for zoological breeding or display programs.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for cooperative breeding.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for personal pets.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Approval of cooperative breeding programs.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Approved List of Species Listed in the Appendices to the Convention</HD> <SECTNO>15.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criteria for including species in the approved list for captive-bred species.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criteria for including species in the approved list for non-captive-bred species.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>15.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Species included in the approved list.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Qualifying Facilities Breeding Exotic Birds in Captivity</HD> <SECTNO>15.41</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Criteria for including facilities as qualifying for imports. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>15.42</SECTNO> <RESERVED>List of foreign qualifying breeding facilities. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—List of Prohibited Species Not Listed in the Appendices to the Convention</HD> <SECTNO>15.51</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Criteria for including species and countries in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>15.52</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Species included in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>15.53</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Countries of export included in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>61 U.S.C. 4901-4916.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>At 58 FR 60536, Nov. 16, 1993, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations in this part implement the Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992, Pub. L. 102-440, 16 U.S.C. 4901-4916.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The regulations in this part apply to all species of exotic birds, as defined in section 15.3.</P> <P>(b) The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B that may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the import, export, reexport, and transportation of wildlife.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition to the definitions contained in parts 10 and 23 of this subchapter B, and unless the context requires otherwise, in this part:</P> <P> <E T="03">Documentation</E> means a description of how scientific information was collected, including the methodologies used; names and institutions of individuals conducting the work; dates and locations of any study; and any published results or reports from the work.</P> <P> <E T="03">Exotic bird</E> means any live or dead member of the Class Aves that is not indigenous to the 50 States or the District of Columbia, including any egg or offspring thereof, but does not include domestic poultry, dead sport-hunted birds, dead museum specimens, dead scientific specimens, products manufactured from such birds, or birds in any of the following families: Phasianidae. Numididae, Cracidae, Meleagrididae, Megapodiidae, Anatidae, Struthionidae Rheidae, Dromaiinae, and Gruidae.</P> <P> <E T="03">Indigenous</E> means a species that is naturally occurring, not introduced as a result of human activity, and that currently regularly inhabits or breeds in the 50 States or the District of Columbia.</P> <P> <E T="03">Life cycle</E> means the annual processes involved with breeding, migration, and all other non-breeding activities.</P> <P> <E T="03">Person</E> means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, association, or any other private entity; or any officer, employee, agent, department, or instrumentality of the Federal Government, of any State, municipality, or political subdivision of a State, or of any foreign government; any State, municipality, or political subdivision of a State; or any other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.</P> <P> <E T="03">Species</E> means any species, any subspecies, or any district population segment of a species or subspecies, and includes hybrids of any species or subspecies. Hybrids will be treated according to the more restrictive appendix or category in which either parental species is listed.<PRTPAGE P="77"/> </P> <P> <E T="03">Status</E> means a qualitative measure of the vulnerability to extinction or extirpation of a population at a given time (e.g., endangered, threatened, vulnerable, non-threatened, or insufficiently known).</P> <P> <E T="03">Sustainable use</E> means the use of a species in a manner and at a level such that populations of the species are maintained at biologically viable levels for the long term and involves a determination of the productive capacity of the species and its ecosystem, in order to ensure that utilization does not exceed those capacities or the ability of the population to reproduce, maintain itself and perform its role or function in its ecosystem.</P> <P> <E T="03">Trend</E> means a long-term assessment of any change in the absolute or relative size of a species’ population or habitat over time (e.g., increasing, decreasing, at equilibrium, insufficiently known).</P> <P> <E T="03">United States</E> means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.</P> <CITA>[58 FR 60536, Nov. 16, 1993, as amended at 61 FR 2091, Jan. 24, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 15 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0093. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond, to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit.</P> <P>(b) We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 1 to 4 hours per response, with an average of 2 hours per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018-0093), Washington, DC 20603.</P> <CITA>[63 FR 52634, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Prohibitions and Requirements</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Except as provided under a permit issued pursuant to subpart C of this part, it is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to commit, attempt to commit, to solicit another to commit, or to cause to be committed, any of the acts described in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section in regard to any exotic bird.</P> <P>(b) It is unlawful to import into the United States any exotic bird species listed in the Appendices to the Convention that is not included in the approved list of species, pursuant to subpart D of this part, except that this paragraph (b) does not apply to any exotic bird that was bred in a foreign breeding facility listed as qualifying pursuant to subpart E of this part.</P> <P>(c) It is unlawful to import into the United States any exotic bird species not listed in the Appendices to the Convention that is listed in the prohibited species list, pursuant to subpart F of this part.</P> <P>(d) It is unlawful to import into the United States any exotic bird species from any country included in the prohibited country list, pursuant to subpart F of this part.</P> <P>(e) It is unlawful to import into the United States any exotic bird species from a qualifying facility breeding exotic birds in captivity, listed pursuant to subpart E of this part, if the exotic bird was not captive-bred at the listed facility.<PRTPAGE P="78"/> </P> <P>(f) It is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to engage in any activity with an exotic bird imported under a permit issued pursuant to this part that violates a condition of said permit.</P> <CITA>[58 FR 60536, Nov. 16, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 62255, Dec. 2, 1994]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) No person shall import into the United States any exotic bird except as may be permitted under the terms of a valid permit issued pursuant to the provisions of subpart C of this part and 50 CFR part 13, or in accordance with the provisions of subparts D-F of this part 15, or in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section.</P> <P>(b) Any exotic bird can be imported to the United States if it was legally exported from the United States with a permit issued by the Service's Office of Management Authority, provided that the import is by the same person who exported the bird, the import is accompanied by a copy of the cleared CITES export permit or certificate issued by the Service that was used to export the exotic bird, and the Service is satisfied that the same bird is being imported as is indicted on the aforementioned permit or certificate.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permits and Approval of Cooperative Breeding Programs</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General application procedures.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The Director may issue a permit authorizing the importation of exotic birds otherwise prohibited by § 15.11, in accordance with the issuance criteria of this subpart, for the following purposes only: Scientific research; zoological breeding or display programs; cooperative breeding programs designed to promote the conservation and maintenance of the species in the wild; or personally owned pets accompanying persons returning to the United States after being out of the country for more than 1 year.</P> <P>(b) Additional requirements as indicated in parts 13, 14, 17, 21, and 23 of this subchapter must also be met.</P> <P>(c) A person wishing to obtain a permit under this subpart or approval of cooperative breeding programs under this subpart submits an application to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Attention: Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203. Each application must contain the general information and certification required in § 13.12(a) of this subchapter, and all of the information specified in the applicable section §§ 15.22 through 15.26.</P> <CITA>[58 FR 60536, Nov. 16, 1993, as amended at 63 FR 52634, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for scientific research.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Application requirements for permits for scientific research. Each application shall provide the following information and such other information that the Director may require:</P> <P>(1) A description of the exotic bird(s) to be imported, including:</P> <P>(i) The common and scientific names of the species, number, age or age class, and, when known, sex; and</P> <P>(ii) A statement as to whether, at the time of the application, the exotic bird is still in the wild, has already been removed from the wild, or was bred in captivity;</P> <P>(2) If the exotic bird is in the wild or was taken from the wild, include:</P> <P>(i) The country and region where the removal will occur or occurred;</P> <P>(ii) A description of the status of the species in the region of removal; and</P> <P>(iii) A copy of any foreign collecting permit or authorizing letter, if applicable;</P> <P>(3) If the exotic bird was bred in captivity, include:</P> <P>(i) Documents or other evidence that the bird was bred in captivity, including the name and address of the breeder, and when known, hatch date and identity of the parental birds; and</P> <P>(ii) If the applicant is not the breeder, documentation showing the bird was acquired from a breeder and a history of multiple transactions, if applicable:</P> <P>(4) A statement of the reasons the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit, and a complete description of the scientific research to be conducted on the exotic bird requested, including:<PRTPAGE P="79"/> </P> <P>(i) Formal research protocol with timetable;</P> <P>(ii) The relationship of such research to the conservation of the species in the wild;</P> <P>(iii) A discussion of possible alternatives and efforts to obtain birds from other sources; and</P> <P>(iv) Plans for disposition of the exotic birds and any progeny upon completion of the research project;</P> <P>(5) Qualifications of the scientific personnel conducting the proposed research, including applicable experience and a description of relevant past research conducted;</P> <P>(6) A description of the care and maintenance of the exotic bird, and how the facility meets professionally recognized standards, including;</P> <P>(i) The name and address of the facility where the exotic bird will be maintained;</P> <P>(ii) Dimensions of existing enclosures for the birds to be imported and number of birds to be housed in each; and</P> <P>(iii) Husbandry practices.</P> <P>(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, the following factors;</P> <P>(1) Whether the purpose of the scientific research is adequate to justify removing the exotic bird from the wild or otherwise changing its status;</P> <P>(2) Whether the proposed import would be detrimental to the survival of the exotic bird species in the wild, including whether the exotic bird was bred in captivity or was (or will be) taken from the wild, taking into consideration the conservation status of the species in the wild;</P> <P>(3) Whether the permit, if issued, would conflict with any known program intended to enhance the survival of the population from which the exotic bird was or would be removed;</P> <P>(4) Whether the research for which the permit is required has scientific merit;</P> <P>(5) Whether the expertise, facilities, or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate for proper care and maintenance of the exotic bird and to successfully accomplish the research objectives stated in the application.</P> <P>(c) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this section shall be subject to special conditions as the Director may deem appropriate.</P> <P>(d) Duration of permits. The duration of the import permits issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit, but in no case will these permits be valid for longer than one year.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for zoological breeding or display programs.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Application requirements for permits for zoological breeding or display programs. Each application shall provide the following information and such other information that the Director may require:</P> <P>(1) A description of the exotic bird(s) to be imported, including:</P> <P>(i) The common and scientific names of the species, number, age or age class, and, when known, sex; and</P> <P>(ii) A statement as to whether, at the time of the application, the exotic bird is still in the wild, has already been removed from the wild, or was bred in captivity;</P> <P>(2) If the exotic bird is in the wild or was taken from the wild include:</P> <P>(i) The country and region where the removal will occur or occurred;</P> <P>(ii) A description of the status of the species in the region of removal; and</P> <P>(iii) A copy of any foreign collecting permit or authorizing letter, if applicable;</P> <P>(3) If the exotic bird was bred in captivity, include:</P> <P>(i) Documents or other evidence that the bird was bred in captivity, including the name and address of the breeder, and when known, identity of the parental birds, and hatch date; and</P> <P>(ii) If the applicant is not the breeder, documentation showing the bird was acquired from a breeder and a history of multiple transactions, if applicable;</P> <P>(4) A statement of the reasons the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit, and a complete description of the <PRTPAGE P="80"/>breeding or display program to be conducted with the exotic bird requested, including:</P> <P>(i) A breeding or education protocol that provides information on educational materials on the ecology and/or conservation status of the species provided to the general public;</P> <P>(ii) Plans, if any, for developing or maintaining a self-sustaining population of the exotic bird species in captivity;</P> <P>(iii) A statement on efforts to obtain birds from alternative sources or sources within the United States;</P> <P>(iv) The relationship of such a breeding or display program to the conservation of the species in the wild; and</P> <P>(v) Plans for disposition of the exotic birds and any progeny.</P> <P>(5) A description of the care and maintenance of the exotic bird, and how the facility meets professionally recognized standards of the public display community, including:</P> <P>(i) The name and address of the facility where the exotic bird will be maintained;</P> <P>(ii) Dimensions of existing enclosures for the birds to be imported and number of birds to be housed in each;</P> <P>(iii) Husbandry practices;</P> <P>(6) A history of the zoological facility's breeding programs with the same or similar species, including:</P> <P>(i) Participation in any cooperative breeding programs;</P> <P>(ii) Breeding and inventory records for the last two years, including hatching, survival, and mortality records; and</P> <P>(iii) Causes of any mortalities and efforts made to correct any problems.</P> <P>(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, the following factors:</P> <P>(1) Whether the zoological breeding or display program is adequate to justify removing the exotic bird from the wild or otherwise changing its status;</P> <P>(2) Whether the proposed import would be detrimental to the survival of the exotic bird species in the wild, including whether the exotic bird was bred in captivity or was (or will be) taken from the wild, taking into consideration the conservation status of the species in the wild;</P> <P>(3) Whether the permit, if issued, would conflict with any known program intended to enhance the survival of the population from which the exotic bird was or would be removed;</P> <P>(4) Whether the breeding or display program for which the permit is required has conservation merit; and</P> <P>(5) Whether the expertise, facilities or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate for proper care and maintenance of the exotic bird and to successfully accomplish the zoological breeding or display objectives stated in the application.</P> <P>(c) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this section shall be subject to special conditions as the Director may deem appropriate.</P> <P>(d) Duration of permits. The duration of the import permits issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit, but in no case will these permits be valid for longer than one year.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.24</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for cooperative breeding.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Application requirements for permits for cooperative breeding. Each application shall provide the following information and such other information that the Director may require:</P> <P>(1) A description of the exotic bird(s) to be imported, including:</P> <P>(i) The common and scientific names of the species, number, age or age class, and, when known, sex; and</P> <P>(ii) A statement as to whether, at the time of the application, the exotic bird is still in the wild, has already been removed from the wild, or was bred in captivity;</P> <P>(2) If the exotic bird is still in the wild or was taken from the wild include;</P> <P>(i) The country and region where the removal will occur or occurred;</P> <P>(ii) A description of the status of the species in the region of removal; and<PRTPAGE P="81"/> </P> <P>(iii) A copy of any foreign collecting permit or authorizing letter, if applicable;</P> <P>(3) If the exotic bird was bred in captivity, include;</P> <P>(i) Documents or other evidence that the bird was bred in captivity, including the name and address of the breeder, when known, the identity of the parental birds and hatch date; and</P> <P>(ii) If the applicant is not the breeder, documentation showing the bird was acquired from the breeder and a history of multiple transactions, if applicable;</P> <P>(4) A statement of the reasons the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit, and a statement detailing the applicant's participation in a cooperative breeding program approved under section 15.26 of this chapter, including;</P> <P>(i) Copies of any signed agreements or protocols with the monitoring avicultural, conservation, or zoological organization overseeing the program; and</P> <P>(ii) Applicable records of the cooperative breeding program of any other birds imported, their progeny, and their disposition;</P> <P>(5) A complete description of the relationship of the exotic bird to the approved cooperative breeding program, including;</P> <P>(i) A statement of the role of the exotic bird in a breeding protocol;</P> <P>(ii) A plan for maintaining a self-sustaining captive population of the exotic bird species;</P> <P>(iii) Details on recordkeeping; and</P> <P>(iv) Plans for disposition of the exotic birds and any progeny produced during the course of this program.</P> <P>(6) A statement outlining the applicant's attempts to obtain the exotic bird in a manner that would not cause its removal from the wild, and attempts to obtain the specimens of the exotic bird species from stock available in the United States;</P> <P>(7) A description of the care and maintenance of the exotic bird, and how the facility meets professionally recognized standards, including;</P> <P>(i) The name and address of the facility where the exotic bird will be maintained;</P> <P>(ii) Dimensions of existing enclosures for birds to be imported and number of birds to be housed in each; and</P> <P>(iii) Husbandry practices;</P> <P>(8) A history of the applicant's past participation in cooperative breeding programs with the same or similar species, including;</P> <P>(i) Breeding and inventory records for at least the last two years;</P> <P>(ii) Hatching, survival, and mortality records;</P> <P>(iii) Causes of any mortalities and efforts made to correct any problems.</P> <P>(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, the following factors;</P> <P>(1) Whether the cooperative breeding program is adequate to justify removing the exotic bird from the wild or otherwise changing its status;</P> <P>(2) Whether the proposed import would be detrimental to the survival of the exotic bird species in the wild, including whether the exotic bird was bred in captivity or was (or will be) taken from the wild, taking into consideration the conservation status of the species in the wild;</P> <P>(3) Whether the cooperative breeding program for which the permit is required would be likely to enhance or promote the conservation of the exotic bird species in the wild or result in a self-sustaining population of the exotic bird species in captivity; and</P> <P>(4) Whether the expertise, facilities, or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate for proper care and maintenance of the exotic birds and to successfully accomplish the cooperative breeding objectives stated in the application.</P> <P>(c) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this section shall be subject to special conditions as the Director may deem appropriate.</P> <P>(d) Duration of permits. The duration of the import permits issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit, but in no case will these <PRTPAGE P="82"/>permits be valid for longer than one year.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.25</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for personal pets.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Application requirements for personal pets not intended for sale. No individual may import more than two exotic birds as pets in any year. Each application shall provide the following information and such other information that the Director may require:</P> <P>(1) A description of the exotic bird to be imported, including;</P> <P>(i) The common and scientific names, number, age, and, when known, sex;</P> <P>(ii) A band number, house name, or any other unique identifying feature; and</P> <P>(iii) A statement as to whether the exotic bird was bred in captivity or taken from the wild;</P> <P>(2) A statement of the reasons the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit;</P> <P>(3) Documentation showing that the applicant has continually resided outside of the United States for a minimum of one year;</P> <P>(4) A statement of the number of exotic birds imported during the previous 12 months as personal pets by the applicant;</P> <P>(5) Information on the origin of the exotic bird, including;</P> <P>(i) Country of origin; and</P> <P>(ii) A description and documentation of how the exotic bird was acquired, including a copy of any Convention permit under which the bird was re-exported or exported. If there is no such permit, a sales receipt or signed statement from seller with name and address of seller, date of sale, species, and other identifying information on the bird or signed breeder's certificate or statement with name and address of breeder, date of sale or transfer, species and hatch date.</P> <P>(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, the following factors:</P> <P>(1) Whether the proposed import would be detrimental to the survival of the exotic bird species in the wild;</P> <P>(2) Whether the exotic bird to be imported is a personal pet owned by the applicant, who has continuously resided outside the United States for a minimum of one year, and who has no intention to sell the bird; and</P> <P>(3) Whether the number of exotic birds imported in the previous 12 months by the applicant does not exceed two.</P> <P>(c) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this section shall be subject to special conditions that no individual may import more than two exotic birds as personal pets in any year, the exotic birds cannot be sold after importation into the United States, and any other conditions as the Director may deem appropriate.</P> <P>(d) Duration of permits. The duration of the import permits issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.26</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Approval of cooperative breeding programs.</SUBJECT> <P>Upon receipt of a complete application, the Director may approve cooperative breeding programs. Such approval will allow individuals to import exotic birds otherwise prohibited by section 15.11, with permits under section 15.24. Such approval for cooperative breeding programs shall be granted in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section.</P> <P>(a) Application requirements for approval of cooperative breeding programs. Each application shall provide the following information and such other information that the Director may require:</P> <P>(1) A description of the exotic bird(s) to be imported or to be covered under the program, including the common and scientific names of the species, number, sex ratio (if applicable), and age class;</P> <P>(2) A statement of the reasons the applicant is justified in obtaining this approval, and a description of the cooperative breeding program requested for the exotic bird species, including:<PRTPAGE P="83"/> </P> <P>(i) A breeding protocol, including a genetic management plan and breeding methods;</P> <P>(ii) A statement on the plans for developing and maintaining a self-sustaining population in captivity of the exotic bird species;</P> <P>(iii) Details on the system of recordkeeping and tracking of birds and their progeny, including how individual specimens will be marked or otherwise identified;</P> <P>(iv) A statement on the relationship of such a breeding program to the conservation of the exotic bird species in the world;</P> <P>(v) Details on the funding of this program; and</P> <P>(vi) Plans for disposition of the exotic birds and any progeny;</P> <P>(3) A qualification statement for each individual who will be overseeing the cooperative breeding program. This statement should include information on the individual's prior experience with the same or similar bird species. Individuals overseeing the program will be required to demonstrate an affiliation with an avicultural, conservation, or zoological organization;</P> <P>(4) A statement of the oversight of the program by the avicultural, zoological, or conservation organization, including their monitoring of participation in the program, criteria for acceptance of individuals into the program, and the relationship of the cooperative breeding program to enhancing the propagation and survival of the species; and</P> <P>(5) A history of the cooperative breeding program, including an annual report for the last 3 years (if applicable), mortality records, breeding records, and a studbook if one has been developed for the species.</P> <P>(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a cooperative breeding program should be approved. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, the following factors:</P> <P>(1) Whether the cooperative breeding program for which the approval is requested is adequate to justify removing the exotic bird from the wild or otherwise changing its status;</P> <P>(2) Whether the granting of this approval would be detrimental to the survival of the exotic bird species in the wild, including whether the exotic birds were bred in captivity or will be taken from the wild, taking into consideration the conservation status of the species in the wild;</P> <P>(3) Whether the granting of this approval would conflict with any known program intended to enhance the survival of the population from which the exotic bird species was or would be removed;</P> <P>(4) Whether the cooperative breeding program for which the permit is requested would be likely to enhance or promote the conservation of the exotic bird species in the wild or result in a self-sustaining population of the exotic bird species in captivity; and</P> <P>(5) Whether the expertise or other resources available to the program appear adequate to successfully accomplish the objectives stated in the application.</P> <P>(c) Publication in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>. The Director shall publish notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> of each application submitted under § 15.26(a). Each notice shall invite the submission from interested parties of written data, views, or arguments with respect to the application. The Director shall publish periodically a notice as appropriate in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> of the list of approved cooperative breeding programs.</P> <P>(d) Approval conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every approval issued under this paragraph shall be subject to the special condition that the cooperative breeding program shall maintain records of all birds imported under permits issued under this subpart and their progeny, including their sale or transfer, death, or escape, and breeding success. These records shall be made available to the Service on request and when renewing an approval.</P> <P>(e) Duration of approval. Cooperative breeding programs shall be approved for two years, at which time applicants may apply to the Service for renewal of a program's approval. Applications for <PRTPAGE P="84"/>renewal of approval shall comply with the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Approved List of Species Listed in the Appendices to the Convention.</HD> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>59 FR 62262, Dec. 2, 1994, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criteria for including species in the approved list for captive-bred species.</SUBJECT> <P>The Director will periodically review the list of captive-bred exotic bird species in paragraph 15.33(a), for which importation into the United States is approved. Any exotic bird species listed in paragraph 15.33(a) pursuant to this section must meet all of the following criteria:</P> <P>(a) All specimens of the species known to be in trade (legal or illegal) are captive-bred;</P> <P>(b) No specimens of the species are known to be removed from the wild for commercial purposes;</P> <P>(c) Any importation of specimens of the species would not be detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild; and</P> <P>(d) Adequate enforcement controls are in place to ensure compliance with paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Criteria for including species in the approved list for non-captive-bred species.</SUBJECT> <P>Upon receipt of a completed sustainable use management plan for a country of export, the Director may approve a species listed in Appendices II or III of the Convention for importation from that country. Such approval shall be granted in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section. All approved species and countries of export will be listed in section 15.33.</P> <P>(a) <E T="03">Requirements for scientifically-based sustainable use management plans.</E> Sustainable use management plans developed by the country of export should be submitted for species which breed in the country of export. If the species does not breed in the country of export, the Service will consider sustainable use management plans only when the plan is scientifically valid and nesting (breeding) information can be provided from countries in which the species breeds. Sustainable use management plans shall include the following information, and any other information that may be appropriate:</P> <P>(1) Background information, including the following:</P> <P>(i) The scientific and common name of the species;</P> <P>(ii) Letters from the country of export's Management and Scientific Authorities transmitting the management plan of this species;</P> <P>(iii) A summary of the country of export's legislation related to this species and legislation implementing the Convention, and, where appropriate, a summary of implementing regulations;</P> <P>(iv) A summary, from the country of export's Management Authority, of the country's infrastructure and law enforcement and monitoring mechanisms designed to ensure both enforcement of and compliance with the requirements of the management plan, and that the number of birds removed from the wild or exported will be consistent with the management plan;</P> <P>(v) Recent information on the distribution of the species within the country of export, including scientific references and maps, and historical information on distributions, if relevant; and</P> <P>(vi) The species’ status and its current population trend in the country of export, including scientific references and copies of the most recent non-detriment findings made by the exporting country's Scientific Authority.</P> <P>(2) Habitat information, including:</P> <P>(i) A general description of habitats used by the species for each portion of the life cycle completed within the country of export;</P> <P>(ii) Recent information on the size and distribution of these habitats throughout the country of export and in each area or region of take, including scientific references and maps. The approximate location of any reserves that provide protection for this species should be indicated on the accompanying map(s), along with a brief description of how reserves are protected and how that protection is enforced;<PRTPAGE P="85"/> </P> <P>(iii) Status and trends of the important habitats used by the species in the country of export as a whole whenever available and within each area or region of take, including scientific references;</P> <P>(iv) Factors, including management activities, favoring or threatening the species’ habitat in the foreseeable future within each area or region of take, and throughout the country of export whenever available, including scientific references; and</P> <P>(v) A list of management plans that have been or are being planned, developed, or implemented for the species’ important habitats, if any.</P> <P>(3) Information on the role of the species in its ecosystem, including:</P> <P>(i) A description of the part(s) of the species’ life cycle completed within the country of export;</P> <P>(ii) A description of nest sites and/or plant communities that are most frequently used for placement of nests and, if applicable, nesting habits;</P> <P>(iii) A general description of the species’ diet and where the species forages (aerial feeder, tree canopy, tree trunk, midstory, understory, open water or other), and seasonal changes in foraging habits, including, when available, scientific references; and</P> <P>(iv) Information on any species or plant community which is dependent on the occurrence of the exotic bird species.</P> <P>(4) Population dynamics of the species, including:</P> <P>(i) Recent population data for the population of the species in the country of export, as derived from indices of relative abundance or population estimates, along with documentation for each estimate;</P> <P>(ii) Within each area or region of take, documentation for recent population data or estimates, conducted for at least 3 separate years or 1 year with a description of survey plans for future years. These population assessments should have been conducted during the same season (breeding or non-breeding) of each year for which documentation is submitted (i.e., be methodologically comparable—both temporally and spatially);</P> <P>(iii) Within each area or region of take, a scientific assessment (with documentation) of recent reproductive (nesting) success. This assessment should include information on the number of young produced per egg-laying female per year or per nesting pair, or if scientifically appropriate for the species to be exported, estimates on the number of young produced per year from pre-breeding and post-breeding surveys conducted within the same annual cycle;</P> <P>(iv) Within each area or region of take, estimation (with documentation) of annual mortality or loss including natural mortality and take for subsistence use, export trade, and domestic trade in each area of take; or</P> <P>(v) When appropriate, information (with documentation) on the number of young which can be taken from the area, as a result of a conservation enhancement program.</P> <P>(5) Determination of biologically sustainable use:</P> <P>(i) Estimation of the number exported from the country during the past 2 years, and the number of birds removed from the wild for export, domestic trade, illegal trade, subsistence use, and other purposes (specify) for the country of export during the past 2 years;</P> <P>(ii) The estimated number of birds that will be removed from the wild from each area of take each year for all purposes (export trade, domestic trade, illegal trade, and subsistence use), including a description of age-classes (nestlings, fledglings, sub-adults, adults, all classes), when applicable;</P> <P>(iii) For the projected take addressed in the management plan, a description of the removal process, including, but not limited to, locations, time of year, capture methods, means of transport, and pre-export conditioning;</P> <P>(iv) Documentation of how each projected level of take was determined;</P> <P>(v) Explanation of infrastructure and law enforcement and monitoring mechanisms that ensure compliance with the methodology in the management plan and that the species will be removed at a level that ensures sustainable use; and</P> <P>(vi) Description of how species in each area or region of take will be monitored in order to determine <PRTPAGE P="86"/>whether the number and age classes of birds taken is sustainable.</P> <P>(6)(i) For species that are considered “pests” in the country of origin: documentation that such a species is a pest, including a description of the type of pest,—e.g., agricultural, disease carrier; a description of the damage the pest species causes to its ecosystem; and a description of how the sustainable use management plan controls population levels of the pest species.</P> <P>(ii) For non-pest species: A description of how the sustainable use management plan promotes the value of the species and its habitats. Incentives for conservation may be generated by environmental education, cooperative efforts or projects, development of cooperative management units, and/or activities involving local communities.</P> <P>(7) Additional factors:</P> <P>(i) Description of any existing enhancement activities developed for the species, including, but not limited to, annual banding programs, nest watching/guarding, and nest improvement; and</P> <P>(ii) Description, including photographs or diagrams, of the shipping methods and enclosures proposed to be used to transport the exotic birds, including but not limited to feeding and care during transport, densities of birds in shipping enclosures, and estimated consignment sizes.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Approval criteria.</E> Upon receiving a sustainable use management plan in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not an exotic bird species should be listed as an approved species for importation from the country of export, under section 15.33. In making this decision, the Director shall consider in addition to the general criteria in part 13 of this subchapter, all of the following factors for the species:</P> <P>(1) Whether the country of export is effectively implementing the Convention, particularly with respect to:</P> <P>(i) Establishment of a functioning Scientific Authority;</P> <P>(ii) The requirements of Article IV of the Convention;</P> <P>(iii) Remedial measures recommended by the Parties to the Convention with respect to this and similar species, including recommendations of permanent committees of the Convention; and</P> <P>(iv) Article VIII of the Convention, including but not limited to establishment of legislation and infrastructure necessary to enforce the Convention, and submission of annual reports to the Convention's Secretariat;</P> <P>(2) Whether the country of export has developed a scientifically-based management plan for the species that:</P> <P>(i) Provides for the conservation of the species and its habitat(s);</P> <P>(ii) Includes incentives for conservation unless the species is a documented pest species;</P> <P>(iii) Is adequately implemented and enforced;</P> <P>(iv) Ensures that the use of the species is:</P> <P>(A) Sustainable;</P> <P>(B) Maintained throughout its range at a level that is consistent with the species’ role in its ecosystem; and</P> <P>(C) Is well above the level at which the species might become threatened;</P> <P>(v) Addresses illegal trade, domestic trade, subsistence use, disease, and habitat loss; and</P> <P>(vi) Ensures that the methods of capture, transport, and maintenance of the species minimize the risk of injury, damage to health, and inhumane treatment; and</P> <P>(3) If the species has a multi-national distribution:</P> <P>(i) Whether populations of the species in other countries in which it occurs will not be detrimentally affected by exports of the species from the country requesting approval;</P> <P>(ii) Whether factors affecting conservation of the species, including export from other countries, illegal trade, domestic use, or subsistence use are regulated throughout the range of the species so that recruitment and/or breeding stocks of the species will not be detrimentally affected by the proposed export;</P> <P>(iii) Whether the projected take and export will not detrimentally affect breeding populations; and</P> <P>(iv) Whether the projected take and export will not detrimentally affect existing enhancement activities, conservation programs, or enforcement efforts throughout the species’ range.<PRTPAGE P="87"/> </P> <P>(4) For purposes of applying the criterion in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section, the Director may give positive consideration to plans wherein very conservative capture and export quotas are implemented prior to being able to obtain all of the biological information necessary for a more large-scale management plan, if the country can demonstrate that such conservative capture and export quotas are non-detrimental to the species survival in the wild under the criterion in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Publication in the Federal Register.</E> The Director shall publish notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> of the availability of each complete sustainable use management plan received under paragraph (a) of this section. Each notice shall invite the submission from interested parties of written data, views, or arguments with respect to the proposed approval.</P> <P>(d) <E T="03">Duration of approval.</E> A species and country of export listed in section 15.33 as approved shall be approved for 3 years, at which time renewal of approval shall be considered by the Service.</P> <CITA>[61 FR 2091, Jan. 24, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Species included in the approved list.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) <E T="03">Captive-bred species.</E> The list in this paragraph includes species of captive-bred exotic birds for which importation into the United States is not prohibited by section 15.11. The species are grouped taxonomically by order.</P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="s100,r100" COLS="2" OPTS="L2,i1"> <BOXHD> <CHED H="1">Species</CHED> <CHED H="1">Common name</CHED> </BOXHD> <ROW> <ENT I="22">Order Falconiiformes:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Buteo buteo</E> </ENT> <ENT>Common European buzzard.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="22">Order Columbiformes:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Columba livia</E> </ENT> <ENT>Rock dove.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="22">Order Psittaciformes:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Agapornis personata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Masked lovebird.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Agapornis roseicollis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Peach-faced lovebird.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Aratinga jandaya</E> </ENT> <ENT>Jendaya conure.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Barnardius barnardi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mallee ringneck parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Bolborhynchus lineola</E> (blue form) </ENT> <ENT>Lineolated parakeet (blue form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Bolborhynchus lineola</E> (yellow form) </ENT> <ENT>Lineolated parakeet (yellow form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Bolborhynchus lineola</E> (white form) </ENT> <ENT>Lineolated parakeet (white form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Cyanoramphus auriceps</E> </ENT> <ENT>Yellow-fronted Parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Red-fronted parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Forpus coelestis</E> (lutino form) </ENT> <ENT>Pacific parrotlet (lutino form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Forpus coelestis</E> (yellow form) </ENT> <ENT>Pacific parrotlet (yellow form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Forpus coelestis</E> (blue form) </ENT> <ENT>Pacific parrotlet (blue form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Forpus coelestis</E> (cinnamon form) </ENT> <ENT>Pacific parrotlet (cinnamon form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Melopsittacus undulatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Budgerigar.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neophema bourkii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bourke's parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neophema chrysostoma</E> </ENT> <ENT>Blue-winged Parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neophema elegans</E> </ENT> <ENT>Elegant Parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neophema pulchella </E> <SU>1</SU> </ENT> <ENT>Turquoise parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neophema splendida </E> <SU>1</SU> </ENT> <ENT>Scarlet-chested parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Nymphicus hollandicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cockatiel.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus adelaide</E> </ENT> <ENT>Adelaide rosella.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus adscitus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pale-headed rosella.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus elegans</E> </ENT> <ENT>Crimson rosella.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus eximius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Eastern rosella</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus icterotis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western (stanley) rosella.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Platycercus venustus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Northern rosella.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Polytelis alexandrae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Princess parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Polytelis anthopeplus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Regent parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Polytelis swainsonii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Superb parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psephotus chrysopterygius </E> <SU>1</SU> </ENT> <ENT>Golden-shouldered parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psephotus haematonotus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Red-rumped parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psephotus varius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mulga parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psittacula eupatria</E> (blue form) </ENT> <ENT>Alexandrine parakeet (blue form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psittacula eupatria</E> (lutino form) </ENT> <ENT>Alexandrine parakeet (lutino form).</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Psittacula krameri manillensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian ringneck parakeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Purpureicephalus spurius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Red-capped parrot.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Scaly-breasted lorikeet.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="22">Order Passeriformes:</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Aegintha temporalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Red-browed Finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Aidemosyne modesta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cherry Finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Chloebia gouldiae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Gouldian finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Emblema guttata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Diamond Sparrow.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="88"/> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Emblema picta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Painted finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Lonchura castaneothorax</E> </ENT> <ENT>Chestnut-breasted finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Lonchura domestica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Society (=Bengalese) finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Lonchura pectoralis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pictorella finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Neochmia ruficauda</E> </ENT> <ENT>Star finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Poephila acuticauda</E> </ENT> <ENT>Long-tailed grassfinch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Poephila bichenovii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Double-barred finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Poephila cincta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Parson finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Poephila guttata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Zebra finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Poephila personata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Masked finch.</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="03"> <E T="03">Serinus canaria</E> </ENT> <ENT>Common Canary.</ENT> </ROW> <TNOTE> <SU>1</SU> <E T="02">Note:</E> Permits are still required for these species under part 17 (species listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)) of this chapter.</TNOTE> </GPOTABLE> <P>(b) <E T="03">Non-captive-bred species.</E> The list in this paragraph includes species of non-captive-bred exotic birds and countries for which importation into the United States is not prohibited by section 15.11. The species are grouped taxonomically by order, and may only be imported from the approved country, except as provided under a permit issued pursuant to subpart C of this part.</P> <CITA>[59 FR 62262, Dec. 2, 1994, as amended at 61 FR 2093, Jan. 24, 1996]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Qualifying Facilities Breeding Exotic Birds in Captivity</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.41</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Criteria for including facilities as qualifying for imports. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.42</SECTNO> <RESERVED>List of foreign qualifying breeding facilities. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—List of Prohibited Species Not Listed in the Appendices to the Convention</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.51</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Criteria for including species and countries in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.52</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Species included in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 15.53</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Countries of export included in the prohibited list. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 16</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 16—INJURIOUS WILDLIFE</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>16.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General restrictions.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Importation or Shipment of Injurious Wildlife</HD> <SECTNO>16.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live wild mammals.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live wild birds or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live or dead fish, mollusks, and crustaceans, or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live amphibians or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live reptiles or their eggs.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permits</HD> <SECTNO>16.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Injurious wildlife permits.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Additional Exemptions</HD> <SECTNO>16.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation by Federal agencies.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>16.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of natural-history specimens.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>18 U.S.C. 42.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>39 FR 1169, Jan. 4, 1974, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The regulations contained in this part implement the Lacey Act (18 U.S.C. 42).</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>The provisions of this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the importation, exportation, and interstate transportation of wildlife (see also part 13).</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General restrictions.</SUBJECT> <P>Any importation or transportation of live wildlife or eggs thereof, or dead fish or eggs or salmonids of the fish <PRTPAGE P="89"/>family Salmonidae into the United States or its territories or possessions is deemed to be injurious or potentially injurious to the health and welfare of human beings, to the interest of forestry, agriculture, and horticulture, and to the welfare and survival of the wildlife or wildlife resources of the United States; and any such importation into or the transportation of live wildlife or eggs thereof between the continental United States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States by any means whatsoever, is prohibited except for certain purposes and under certain conditions as hereinafter provided in this part: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the provisions of this section shall not apply to psittacine birds (see also §§ 16.32 and 16.33 for other exemptions).</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Importation or Shipment of Injurious Wildlife</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live wild mammals.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The importation, transportation, or acquisition is prohibited of live specimens of: (1) Any species of so-called “flying fox” or fruit bat of the genus <E T="03">Pteropus;</E> (2) any species of mongoose or meerkat of the genera <E T="03">Atilax, Cynictis, Helogale, Herpestes, Ichneumia,</E> Mungos, and <E T="03">Suricata;</E> (3) any species of European rabbit of the genus <E T="03">Oryctolagus;</E> (4) any species of Indian wild dog, red dog, or dhole of the genus <E T="03">Cuon;</E> (5) any species of multimammate rat or mouse of the genus <E T="03">Mastomys;</E> and (6) any raccoon dog, <E T="03">Nyctereutes procyonoides: Provided,</E> that the Director shall issue permits authorizing the importation, transportation, and possession of such mammals under the terms and conditions set forth in § 16.22.</P> <P>(b) Upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61, all other species of live wild mammals may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity, without a permit, for scientific, medical, educational, exhibition, or propagating purposes, but no such live wild mammals or any progeny thereof may be released into the wild except by the State wildlife conservation agency having jurisdiction over the area of release or by persons having prior written permission for release from such agency: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to live game mammals from Mexico, the importation of which is governed by regulations under part 14 of this chapter.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1169, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 47 FR 56362, Dec. 16, 1982]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live wild birds or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The importation, transportation, or acquisition is prohibited of any live specimen or egg of (1) the species of so-called “pink starling” or “rosy pastor” Sturnus roseus; (2) the species of dioch (including the subspecies black-fronted, red-billed, or Sudan dioch) Quelea quelea; (3) any species of Java sparrow, Padda oryzivora; (4) the species of red-whiskered bul-bul, Pycnonotus jocosus: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the Director shall issue permits authorizing the importation, transportation, and possession of such live birds under the terms and conditions set forth in § 16.22.</P> <P>(b) Upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61, all species of live wild game, birds may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity, without a permit, for scientific, medical, educational, exhibition, or propagating purposes, and the eggs of such birds may be imported, transported, and possessed, without a permit, for propagating or scientific collection purposes, but no such live wild game birds or any progeny thereof may be released into the wild except by the State wildlife conservation agency having jurisdiction over the area of release or by persons having prior written permission for release from such agency.</P> <P>(c) Upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61, all species of live, wild nongame birds (other than those listed in paragraph (a) of this section) may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity, without a permit, <PRTPAGE P="90"/>for scientific, medical, educational, exhibition, or propagating purposes, but no such live, wild nongame birds or any progeny thereof may be released into the wild except by or under the direction of State wildlife conservation agencies when such agencies have received prior written permission from the Director for such release: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to live bald and golden eagles or to live migratory birds, the importation of which is governed by regulations under parts 22 and 21 of this chapter, respectively, or to birds of the Family <E T="03">Psittacidae</E> (parrots, macaws, cockatoos, parakeets, lories, lovebirds, etc.), the importation and transportation of which is governed by U.S. Public Health Service regulations under 42 CFR parts 71 and 72.</P> <P>(d) The importation of the eggs of wild nongame birds is prohibited except as permitted under § 16.33.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.13</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live or dead fish, mollusks, and crustaceans, or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Upon an exporter filing a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61 of this chapter, live or dead fish, mollusks, and crustaceans, or parts thereof, or their gametes or fertilized eggs, may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity without a permit except as follows:</P> <P>(1) No such live fish, mollusks, crustacean, or any progency or eggs thereof may be released into the wild except by the State wildlife conservation agency having jurisdiction over the area of release or by persons having prior written permission from such agency.</P> <P>(2) The importation, transportation, or acquisition of any live fish or viable eggs of the walking catfish, family Clariidae, and live mitten crabs, genus <E T="03">Eriocheir,</E> or their viable eggs, is prohibited except as provided under the terms and conditions set forth in § 16.22.</P> <P>(3) Notwithstanding § 16.32, all Federal agencies shall be subject to the requirements stated within this section. Live or dead uneviscerated salmonid fish (family Salmonidae), live fertilized eggs, or gametes of salmonid fish are prohibited entry into the United States for any purpose except by direct shipment accompanied by a certification that: as defined in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, the fish lots, from which the shipments originated, have been sampled; virus assays have been conducted on the samples according to methods described in paragraphs (e)(2) through (4); of this section; and <E T="03">Oncorhynchus masou</E> virus and the viruses causing viral hemorrhagic septicemia, infectious hematopoietic necrosis, and infectious pancreatic necrosis have not been detected in the fish stocks from which the samples were taken. In addition, live salmonid fish can be imported into the United States only upon written approval from the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</P> <P>(4) All live fish eggs of salmonid fish must be disinfected within 24 hours prior to shipment to the United States. Disinfection shall be accomplished by immersion for 15 minutes in a 75 part per million (titratable active iodine) non-detergent solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (iodophor) buffered to a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Following disinfection, the eggs shall be rinsed and maintained in water free of fish pathogens until packed and shipped. Any ice or water used for shipping shall be from pathogen-free water.</P> <P>(b)(1) The certification to accompany importations as required by this section shall consist of a statement in the English language, printed or typewritten, stating that this shipment of dead uneviscerated salmonid fish, live salmonid fish, or live, disinfected fertilized eggs or gametes of salmonid fish has been tested, by the methods outlined in this section, and none of the listed viruses were detected. The certification shall be signed in the country of origin by a qualified fish pathologist designated as a certifying official by the Director.</P> <P>(2) The certification must contain:</P> <P>(i) The date and port of export in the country of origin and the anticipated date of arrival in the United States and port of entry;</P> <P>(ii) Surface vessel name or number or air carrier and flight number;</P> <P>(iii) Bill of lading number or airway bill number;<PRTPAGE P="91"/> </P> <P>(iv) The date and location where fish, tissue, or fluid samples were collected;</P> <P>(v) The date and location where virus assays were completed; and</P> <P>(vi) The original handwritten signature, in ink, of the certifying official and his or her address and telephone number.</P> <P>(3) Certification may be substantially in the following form: </P> <EXTRACT> <P>I, <E T="72">____</E>, designated by the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on <E T="72">____</E> (date), as a certifying official for <E T="72">____</E> (country), as required by Title 50, CFR 16.13, do hereby certify that the fish lot(s) of origin for this shipment of <E T="72">____</E> (weight in kilograms) dead uneviscerated salmonid fish, live salmonid fish, live salmonid fish eggs disinfected as described in § 16.13, or live salmonid gametes to be shipped under <E T="72">____</E> (bill of lading number or airway bill number), were sampled at <E T="72">____</E> (location of fish facility) on <E T="72">____</E> (sampling date) and the required viral assays were completed on <E T="72">____</E> (date assays were completed) at <E T="72">____</E> (location where assays were conducted) using the methodology described in § 16.13. I further certify that <E T="03">Oncorhynchus masou</E> virus and the viruses causing viral hemorrhagic septicemia, infectious hematopoietic necrosis, and infectious pancreatic necrosis have not been detected in viral assays of the fish lot(s) of origin.</P> <P>The shipment is scheduled to depart <E T="72">____</E> (city and country) on <E T="72">____</E> (date), via <E T="72">____</E> (name of carrier) with anticipated arrival at the port of <E T="72">____</E> (city), U.S.A., on <E T="72">____</E> (date). </P> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/> <FP>(Signature in ink of certifying official)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/> <FP>(Printed name of certifying official)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Date:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Organization employing certifying official:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Mailing address:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">City:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">State/Province:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Zip Code/Mail Code:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Country:</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Office telephone number: International code</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Telephone number</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">Fax number</FP> </EXTRACT> <P>(c) Nothing in this part shall restrict the importation and transportation of dead salmonid fish when such fish have been eviscerated (all internal organs removed, gills may remain) or filleted or when such fish or eggs have been processed by canning, pickling, smoking, or otherwise prepared in a manner whereby the <E T="03">Oncorhynchus masou</E> virus and the viruses causing viral hemorrhagic septicemia, infectious hematopoietic necrosis, and infectious pancreatic necrosis have been killed.</P> <P>(d) Any fish caught in the wild in North America under a valid sport or commercial fishing license shall be exempt from sampling and certification requirements and from filing the Declaration for Importation of Wildlife. The Director may enter into formal agreements allowing the importation of gametes, fertilized eggs, live fish, or dead, uneviscerated fish without inspection and certification of pathogen status, if the exporting Nation has an acceptable program of inspection and pathogen control in operation, can document the occurrence and distribution of fish pathogens within its boundaries, and can demonstrate that importation of salmonid fishes into the United States from that National will not pose a substantial risk to the public and private fish stocks of the United States.</P> <P>(e) <E T="03">Fish sampling requirements, sample processing, and methods for virus assays</E>—(1) <E T="03">Fish sampling requirements.</E> (i) Sampling for virus assays required by this section must be conducted within the six (6) months prior to the date of shipment of dead uneviscerated salmonid fish, live salmonid fish, live salmonid eggs, or salmonid gametes to the United States. Sampling shall be on a lot-by-lot basis with the samples from each lot distinctively marked, maintained, and processed for virus assay separately. A fish lot is defined as a group of fish of the same species and age that originated from the same discrete spawning population and that always have shared a common water supply. In the case of adult broodstock, various age groups of the same fish species may be sampled as a single lot, provided they meet the other conditions previously stated and have shared the same container(s) for at least 1 year prior to the sampling date.</P> <P>(ii) In a sample, or sub-sample of a given lot, collection of 10 or more moribund fish shall be given first preference. The remainder of fish required for collection shall be randomly selected live fish from all containers occupied by the lot being sampled. Moribund fish shall be collected and processed separately from randomly selected fish. In the event the sample is <PRTPAGE P="92"/>taken from adult broodstock of different ages that share the same container, first preference shall be given to collecting samples from the older fish.</P> <P>(iii) The minimum sample numbers collected from each lot must be in accordance with a plan that provides 95 percent confidence that at least one fish, with a detectable level of infection, will be collected and will be present in the sample if the assumed minimum prevalence of infection equals or exceeds 2 percent. A total of 150 fish collected proportionately from among all containers shared by the lot usually meets this requirement. A sampling strategy based on a presumed pathogen prevalence of 5 percent (60 fish) may be used to meet sampling requirements for shipments of gametes, fertilized eggs, or uneviscerated dead fish; provided that in the previous 2 years no disease outbreaks caused by a pathogen of concern have occurred at the facility from which the shipment originated and all stocks held at the facility have been inspected at least four times during that period (at intervals of approximately 6 months) and no pathogens of concern detected.</P> <P>(iv) Fish must be alive when collected and processed within 48 hours after collection. Tissue and fluid samples shall be stored in sealed, aseptic containers and kept at 4° Celsius (C.) or on ice but not frozen.</P> <P>(v) Tissue collection shall be as follows:</P> <P>(A) Sac Fry and fry to 4 centimeter (cm): Assay entire fish. If present, remove the yolk sac.</P> <P>(B) Fish 4-6 cm: Assay entire visceral mass including kidney.</P> <P>(C) Fish longer than 6 cm: Assay kidney and spleen in approximately equal weight proportions.</P> <P>(D) Spawning adult broodstock: Assay kidney and spleen tissues from males and/or females and ovarian fluid from females. Ovarian fluid may comprise up to 50 percent of the samples collected.</P> <P>(2) <E T="03">General sample processing requirements.</E> (i) Ovarian fluid samples shall be collected from each spawning female separately. All samples from individual fish shall be measured to ensure that similar quantities from each fish are combined if samples are pooled. Ovarian fluid samples from no more than five fish may be combined to form a pool.</P> <P>(ii) Whole fry (less yolk sacs), viscera, and kidney and spleen tissues from no more than five fish may be similarly pooled.</P> <P>(iii) Antibiotics and antifungal agents may be added to ovarian fluid or tissue samples to control microbial contaminant growth at the time of sample collection. Final concentrations shall not exceed 200-500 micrograms/milliliter (<E T="61">μ</E> g/ml) of Gentamycin, 800 international units/milliliter (IU/ml) of penicillin, or 800 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml of streptomycin. Antifungal agent concentrations should not exceed 200 IU/ml of mycostatin (Nystatin) of 20 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml of amphotericin B (Fungizone).</P> <P>(iv) Sample temperature must be maintained between 4 at 15 °C. during processing. Use separate sets of sterile homogenization and processing equipment to process fluids or tissues from each fish lot sampled. Processing equipment need not be sterilized between samples within a single lot.</P> <P>(v) Homogenized tissue samples may be diluted 1:10 with buffered cell culture medium (pH 7.4-7.8) containing antibiotics and antifungal agents not exceeding the concentrations described in paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section. Centrifuge tissue suspensions and ovarian fluid samples 4 °C. at 2,500 × gravity (g) (relative centrifugal force) for 15 minutes. Resulting supernatant solutions can be stored overnight at 4 °C.</P> <P>(vi) At the time of inoculation onto cell cultures, total dilution of processed tissue samples must not exceed 1:100 ((volume to volume) (v/v)); total dilution of ovarian fluid samples must not exceed 1:20 (v/v). In samples inoculated onto cell cultures, the final antibiotic concentration shall not exceed 100 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml of Gentamicin, 100 IU/ml of penicillin, or 100 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml of streptomycin and antifungal agent concentrations should not exceed 25 IU/ml of mycostatin (Nystatin) or 2.5 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml of amphotericin B (Fungizone).</P> <P>(3) <E T="03">Cell culture procedures.</E> (i) Both epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) and chinook salmon embryo (CHSE-214) cell lines must be maintained and used in all virus assays. Susceptible, <PRTPAGE P="93"/>normal appearing, and rapidly dividing cell cultures shall be selected. Penicillin (100 IU/ml), streptomycin (100 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml), and antifungal agents, such as mycostatin/Nystatin (25 IU/ml) or amphotericin B/Fungizone (2.5 <E T="61">μ</E> g/ml), are permitted in media used for cell culture and virus assay work.</P> <P>(ii) Cell cultures shall be seeded and grown, at optimum temperatures, to 80-90 percent confluence in 24-well plates for virus assay work.</P> <P>(iii) Decant the medium from the required number of 24-well plates of each cell line, and inoculate four replicate wells per cell line with .10 ml per well of each processed sample. When all wells have been inoculated, tilt plates to spread the inocula evenly. Incubate inoculated plates for 1 hour at 15° C. for sample contact. After the 1 hour contact add cell culture medium. Medium shall be buffered or cells incubated so that a pH between 7.4 and 7.8 is maintained. All cell culture assays shall be incubated, without overlays, at 15°C. for 21 days.</P> <P>(4) <E T="03">Virus identification by serological methods.</E> All cell cultures showing cytopathic effects (CPE) must be sub-cultured onto fresh cell cultures. If CPE is observed, determine the presence and identity the virus by serum neutralization, dot blot, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or other equivalent serological technique.</P> <P>(f) Information concerning the importation requirements of this section and application requirements for designation as a certifying official for purposes of this section may be obtained by contacting: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Fish Hatcheries (820 Arlington Square), 1849 C Street, NW., Washington, DC 20240. Telephone 703-358-1878.</P> <P>(g) The information collection requirements contained in this part have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq.</E> and assigned clearance number 1018-0078. The information is being collected to inform U.S. Customs and USFWS inspectors of the contents, origin, routing, and destination of fish and eggs shipments and to certify that the fish lots were inspected for listed pathogens. The information will be used to protect the health of the fishery resource. Response is required to obtain a benefit.</P> <CITA>[58 FR 58979, Nov. 5, 1993]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.14</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live amphibians or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <P>Upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61, all species of live amphibians or their eggs may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity, without a permit, for scientific, medical, education, exhibition, or propagating purposes, but no such live amphibians or any progeny or eggs thereof may be released into the wild except by the State wildlife conservation agency having jurisdiction over the area of release or by persons having prior written permission for release from such agency.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.15</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of live reptiles or their eggs.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The importation, transportation, or acquisition is prohibited of any live specimen or egg of the brown tree snake (<E T="03">Boiga irregularis</E>): Provided, that the Director shall issue permits authorizing the importation, transportation, and possession of such live snakes or viable eggs under the terms and conditions set forth in § 16.22.</P> <P>(b) Upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61, all other species of live reptiles or their eggs may be imported, transported, and possessed in captivity, without a permit, for scientific, medical, educational, exhibitional or propagating purposes, but no such live reptiles or any progency or eggs thereof may be released into the wild except by the State wildlife conservation agency having jurisdiction over the area of release or by persons having prior written permission for release from such agency.</P> <CITA>[55 FR 17441, Apr. 25, 1990]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <PRTPAGE P="94"/> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Permits</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Injurious wildlife permits.</SUBJECT> <P>The Director may, upon receipt of an application and in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section, issue a permit authorizing the importation into or shipment between the continental United States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States of injurious wildlife (See subpart B of this part) for zoological, educational, medical, or scientific purposes.</P> <P>(a) <E T="03">Application requirements.</E> Submit applications for permits to import, transport or acquire injurious wildlife for such purposes to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203. Submit applications in writing on a Federal Fish and Wildlife License/Permit application (Form 3-200) and attach all of the following information:</P> <P>(1) The number of specimens and the common and scientific names (genus and species) of each species of live wildlife proposed to be imported or otherwise acquired, transported and possessed;</P> <P>(2) The purpose of such importation or other acquisition, transportation and possession;</P> <P>(3) The address of the premises where such live wildlife will be kept in captivity;</P> <P>(4) A statement of the applicant's qualifications and previous experience in caring for and handling captive wildlife.</P> <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional permit conditions.</E> In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter B, permits to import or ship injurious wildlife for zoological, educational, medical, or scientific purposes shall be subject to the following conditions:</P> <P>(1) All live wildlife acquired under permit and all progeny thereof, must be confined in the approved facilities on the premises authorized in the permit.</P> <P>(2) No live wildlife, acquired under permit, or any eggs or progeny thereof, may be sold, donated, traded, loaned, or transferred to any other person unless such person has a permit issued by the Director under § 16.22 authorizing him to acquire and possess such wildlife or the eggs or progeny thereof.</P> <P>(3) Permittees shall notify the nearest Special Agent-in-Charge (see § 10.22 of this chapter) by telephone or other expedient means within 24 hours following the escape of any wildlife imported or transported under authority of a permit issued under this section, or the escape of any progeny of such wildlife, unless otherwise specifically exempted by terms of the permit.</P> <P>(c) <E T="03">Issuance criteria.</E> The Director shall consider the following in determining whether to issue a permit to import or ship injurious wildlife for zoological, educational, medical, or scientific purposes:</P> <P>(1) Whether the wildlife is being imported or otherwise acquired for a bona fide scientific, medical, educational, or zoological exhibition purpose;</P> <P>(2) Whether the facilities for holding the wildlife in captivity have been inspected and approved, and consist of a basic cage or structure of a design and material adequate to prevent escape which is maintained inside a building or other facility of such structure that the wildlife could not escape from the building or other facility after escaping from the cage or structure maintained therein;</P> <P>(3) Whether the applicant is a responsible person who is aware of the potential dangers to public interests posed by such wildlife, and who by reason of his knowledge, experience, and facilities reasonably can be expected to provide adequate protection for such public interests; and</P> <P>(4) If such wildlife is to be imported or otherwise acquired for zoological or aquarium exhibition purposes, whether such exhibition or display will be open to the public during regular appropriate hours.</P> <P>(d) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 16 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0093. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting <PRTPAGE P="95"/>this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to average 2 hours per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018-0093), Washington, DC 20603.</P> <CITA>[39 FR 1169, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 47 FR 30786, July 15, 1982; 63 FR 52634, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Additional Exemptions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation by Federal agencies.</SUBJECT> <P>Nothing in this part shall restrict the importation and transportation, without a permit, of any live wildlife by Federal agencies solely for their own use, upon the filing of a written declaration with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry as required under § 14.61: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the provisions of this section shall not apply to bald and golden eagles or their eggs, or to migratory birds or their eggs, the importations of which are governed by regulations under parts 22 and 21 of this chapter, respectively.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 16.33</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Importation of natural-history specimens.</SUBJECT> <P>Nothing in this part shall restrict the importation and transportation, without a permit, of dead natural-history specimens of wildlife or their eggs for museum or scientific collection purposes: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That the provisions of this section shall not apply to dead migratory birds, the importation of which is governed by regulations under parts 20 and 21 of this chapter; to dead game mammals from Mexico, the importation of which is governed by regulations under part 14 of this chapter; or to dead bald and golden eagles or their eggs, the importation of which is governed by regulations under part 22 of this chapter.</P> </SECTION> </SUBPART> </PART> <PART> <EAR>Pt. 17</EAR> <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 17—ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS</HD> <CONTENTS> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions</HD> <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD> <SECTNO>17.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Pre-Act wildlife.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alaska natives.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.6</SECTNO> <RESERVED>State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>17.7</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Raptor exemption.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.8</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit applications and information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Lists</HD> <SECTNO>17.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Endangered and threatened wildlife.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.12</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Endangered and threatened plants.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Endangered Wildlife</HD> <SECTNO>17.21</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.22</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival, or for incidental taking.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.23</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Economic hardship permits.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Threatened Wildlife</HD> <SECTNO>17.31</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.32</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits—general.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.40</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—mammals.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.41</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—birds.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.42</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—reptiles.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.43</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—amphibians.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.44</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—fishes.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.45</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Special rules—snails and clams. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>17.46</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—crustaceans.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.47</SECTNO> <RESERVED>[Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>17.48</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Special rules—common sponges and other forms. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Similarity of Appearance</HD> <SECTNO>17.50</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.51</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Treatment as endangered or threatened.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.52</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits—similarity of appearance.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Endangered Plants</HD> <SECTNO>17.61</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.<PRTPAGE P="96"/> </SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.62</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits for scientific purposes or for the enhancement of propagation or survival.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.63</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Economic hardship permits.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart G—Threatened Plants</HD> <SECTNO>17.71</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.72</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits—general.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.73—17.78</SECTNO> <RESERVED>[Reserved]</RESERVED> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart H—Experimental Populations</HD> <SECTNO>17.80</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.81</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Listing.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.82</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.83</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Interagency cooperation.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.84</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Special rules—vertebrates.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.85</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Special rules—invertebrates. [Reserved]</RESERVED> <SECTNO>17.86</SECTNO> <RESERVED>Special rules—plants. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart I—Interagency Cooperation</HD> <SECTNO>17.94</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Critical habitats.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.95</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Critical habitat—fish and wildlife.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.96</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Critical habitat—plants.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart J—Manatee Protection Areas</HD> <SECTNO>17.100</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.101</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.102</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.103</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Establishment of protection areas.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.104</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Prohibitions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.105</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permits and exceptions.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.106</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Emergency establishment of protection areas.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.107</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Facilitating enforcement.</SUBJECT> <SECTNO>17.108</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>List of designated manatee protection areas.</SUBJECT> </SUBPART> </CONTENTS> <AUTH> <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> <P>16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531-1544; 16 U.S.C. 4201-4245; Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted.</P> </AUTH> <SOURCE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD> <P>40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless otherwise noted.</P> </SOURCE> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Introduction and General Provisions</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.1</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Purpose of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The regulations in this part implement the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543, except for those provisions in the Act concerning the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, for which regulations are provided in part 23 of this subchapter.</P> <P>(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants determined by the Director to be endangered or threatened with extinction under section 4(a) of the Act and also carry over the species and subspecies of wildlife designated as endangered under the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 (83 Stat. 275, 16 U.S.C. 668cc-1 to 6) which are deemed endangered species under section 4(c)(3) of the Act.</P> <CITA>[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.2</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Scope of regulations.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The regulations of this part apply only to endangered and threatened wildlife and plants.</P> <P>(b) By agreement between the Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce has been specifically defined to include certain species, while jurisdiction is shared in regard to certain other species. Such species are footnoted in subpart B of this part, and reference is given to special rules of the National Marine Fisheries Service for those species.</P> <P>(c) The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the importation, exportation, and interstate transportation of wildlife.</P> <P>(d) The examples used in this part are provided solely for the convenience of the public, and to explain the intent and meaning of the regulation to which they refer. They have no legal significance.</P> <P>(e) Certain of the wildlife and plants listed in §§ 17.11 and 17.12 as endangered or threatened are included in Appendix I, II or III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The importation, exportation and reexportation of such species are subject to additional regulations provided in part 23 of this subchapter.</P> <CITA>[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <P>In addition to the definitions contained in part 10 of this subchapter, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this part 17:<PRTPAGE P="97"/> </P> <P> <E T="03">Act</E> means the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543; 87 Stat. 884);</P> <P> <E T="03">Adequately covered</E> means, with respect to species listed pursuant to section 4 of the ESA, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA for the species covered by the plan, and, with respect to unlisted species, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA that would otherwise apply if the unlisted species covered by the plan were actually listed. For the Services to cover a species under a conservation plan, it must be listed on the section 10(a)(1)(B) permit.</P> <P> <E T="03">Alaskan Native</E> means a person defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1603(b) (85 Stat. 588)) as a citizen of the United States who is of one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian (including Tsimshian Indians enrolled or not enrolled in the Metlaktla Indian Community), Eskimo, or Aleut blood, or combination thereof. The term includes any Native, as so defined, either or both of whose adoptive parents are not Natives. It also includes, in the absence of proof of a minimum blood quantum, any citizen of the United States who is regarded as an Alaska Native by the Native village or town of which he claims to be a member and whose father or mother is (or, if deceased, was) regarded as Native by any Native village or Native town. Any citizen enrolled by the Secretary pursuant to section 5 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act shall be conclusively presumed to be an Alaskan Native for purposes of this part;</P> <P> <E T="03">Authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing</E> means items made by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo which (a) were commonly produced on or before December 28, 1973, and (b) are composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials, and (c) are significantly altered from their natural form and which are produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of pantographs, multiple carvers, or similar mass copying devices. Improved methods of production utilizing modern implements such as sewing machines or modern techniques at a tannery registered pursuant to § 18.23(c) of this subchapter (in the case of marine mammals) may be used so long as no large scale mass production industry results. Traditional native handicrafts include, but are not limited to, weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. The formation of traditional native groups such as cooperatives, is permitted so long as no large scale mass production results;</P> <P> <E T="03">Bred in captivity</E> or <E T="03">captive-bred</E> refers to wildlife, including eggs, born or otherwise produced in captivity from parents that mated or otherwise transferred gametes in captivity, if reproduction is sexual, or from parents that were in captivity when development of the progeny began, if development is asexual.</P> <P> <E T="03">Captivity</E> means that living wildlife is held in a controlled environment that is intensively manipulated by man for the purpose of producing wildlife of the selected species, and that has boundaries designed to prevent animal, eggs or gametes of the selected species from entering or leaving the controlled environment. General characteristics of captivity may include but are not limited to artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators, and artificially supplied food.</P> <P> <E T="03">Changed circumstances</E> means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan that can reasonably be anticipated by plan developers and the Service and that can be planned for (<E T="03">e.g.,</E> the listing of new species, or a fire or other natural catastrophic event in areas prone to such events).</P> <P> <E T="03">Conservation plan</E> means the plan required by section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA that an applicant must submit when applying for an incidental take permit. Conservation plans also are known as “habitat conservation plans” or “HCPs.”</P> <P> <E T="03">Conserved habitat areas</E> means areas explicitly designated for habitat restoration, acquisition, protection, or other conservation purposes under a conservation plan.<PRTPAGE P="98"/> </P> <P> <E T="03">Convention</E> means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.</P> <P> <E T="03">Enhance the propagation or survival,</E> when used in reference to wildlife in captivity, includes but is not limited to the following activities when it can be shown that such activities would not be detrimental to the survival of wild or captive populations of the affected species:</P> <P>(a) Provision of health care, management of populations by culling, contraception, euthanasia, grouping or handling of wildlife to control survivorship and reproduction, and similar normal practices of animal husbandry needed to maintain captive populations that are self-sustaining and that possess as much genetic vitality as possible;</P> <P>(b) Accumulation and holding of living wildlife that is not immediately needed or suitable for propagative or scientific purposes, and the transfer of such wildlife between persons in order to relieve crowding or other problems hindering the propagation or survival of the captive population at the location from which the wildlife would be removed; and</P> <P>(c) Exhibition of living wildlife in a manner designed to educate the public about the ecological role and conservation needs of the affected species.</P> <P> <E T="03">Endangered</E> means a species of wildlife listed in § 17.11 or a species of plant listed in § 17.12 and designated as endangered.</P> <P> <E T="03">Harass</E> in the definition of “take” in the Act means an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering. This definition, when applied to captive wildlife, does not include generally accepted:</P> <P>(1) Animal husbandry practices that meet or exceed the minimum standards for facilities and care under the Animal Welfare Act,</P> <P>(2) Breeding procedures, or</P> <P>(3) Provisions of veterinary care for confining, tranquilizing, or anesthetizing, when such practices, procedures, or provisions are not likely to to result in injury to the wildlife.</P> <P> <E T="03">Harm</E> in the definition of “take” in the Act means an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such act may include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding or sheltering.</P> <P> <E T="03">Incidental taking</E> means any taking otherwise prohibited, if such taking is incidental to, and not the purpose of, the carrying out of an otherwise lawful activity.</P> <P> <E T="03">Industry or trade</E> in the definition of “commercial activity” in the Act means the actual or intended transfer of wildlife or plants from one person to another person in the pursuit of gain or profit;</P> <P> <E T="03">Native village or town</E> means any community, association, tribe, clan or group;</P> <P> <E T="03">Operating conservation program</E> means those conservation management activities which are expressly agreed upon and described in a conservation plan or its Implementing Agreement, if any, and which are to be undertaken for the affected species when implementing an approved conservation plan, including measures to respond to changed circumstances.</P> <P> <E T="03">Population</E> means a group of fish or wildlife in the same taxon below the subspecific level, in common spatial arrangement that interbreed when mature;</P> <P> <E T="03">Properly implemented conservation plan</E> means any conservation plan, Implementing Agreement and permit whose commitments and provisions have been or are being fully implemented by the permittee.</P> <P> <E T="03">Specimen</E> means any animal or plant, or any part, product, egg, seed or root of any animal or plant;</P> <P> <E T="03">Subsistence</E> means the use of endangered or threatened wildlife for food, clothing, shelter, heating, transportation and other uses necessary to maintain the life of the taker of the wildlife, or those who depend upon the taker to provide them with such subsistence, and includes selling any edible portions of such wildlife in native villages and towns in Alaska for native <PRTPAGE P="99"/>consumption within native villages and towns;</P> <P> <E T="03">Threatened</E> means a species of wildlife listed in § 17.11 or plant listed in § 17.12 and designated as threatened.</P> <P> <E T="03">Unforeseen circumstances</E> means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan that could not reasonably have been anticipated by plan developers and the Service at the time of the conservation plan's negotiation and development, and that result in a substantial and adverse change in the status of the covered species.</P> <P> <E T="03">Wasteful manner</E> means any taking or method of taking which is likely to result in the killing or injury of endangered or threatened wildlife beyond those needed for subsistence purposes, or which results in the waste of a substantial portion of the wildlife, and includes without limitation the employment of a method of taking which is not likely to assure the capture or killing of the wildlife, or which is not immediately followed by a reasonable effort to retrieve the wildlife.</P> <CITA>[40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 28056, June 1, 1977; 44 FR 54006, Sept. 17, 1979; 46 FR 54750, Nov. 4, 1981; 47 FR 31387, July 20, 1982; 50 FR 39687, Sept. 30, 1985; 63 FR 8870, Feb. 23, 1998; 63 FR 48639, Sept. 11, 1998]</CITA> <EFFDNOT> <HD SOURCE="HED">Effective Date Note:</HD> <P>At 63 FR 48639, Sept. 11, 1998, § 17.3 was amended by revising the definition of “Harass”, effective Oct. 13, 1998. For the convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:</P> <SUPERSED> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.3</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT> <STARS/> <P> <E T="03">Harass</E> in the definition of “take” in the Act means an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding or sheltering.<STARS/> </P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.4</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Pre-Act wildlife.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The prohibitions defined in subparts C and D of this part 17 shall not apply to any activity involving endangered or threatened wildlife which was held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973: <E T="03">Provided,</E> </P> <P>(1) That the purposes of such holding were not contrary to the purposes of the Act; and</P> <P>(2) That the wildlife was not held in the course of a commercial activity. </P> <EXAMPLE> <HD SOURCE="HED">Example 1.</HD> <P>On January 25, 1974, a tourist buys a stuffed hawksbill turtle (an endangered species listed since June, 1970), in a foreign country. On December 28, 1973, the stuffed turtle had been on display for sale. The tourist imports the stuffed turtle into the United States on January 26, 1974. This is a violation of the Act since the stuffed turtle was held for commercial purposes on December 28, 1973.</P> <P> <E T="03">Example 2.</E> On December 27, 1973 (or earlier), a tourist buys a leopard skin coat (the leopard has been listed as endangered since March 1972) for his wife in a foreign country. On January 5, he imports it into the United States. He has not committed a violation since on December 28, 1973, he was the owner of the coat, for personal purposes, and the chain of commerce had ended with the sale on the 27th. Even if he did not finish paying for the coat for another year, as long as he had possession of it, and he was not going to resell it, but was using it for personal purposes, the Act does not apply to that coat.</P> <P> <E T="03">Example 3.</E> On or before December 28, 1973, a hunter kills a leopard legally in Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the United States in March 1974. The importation is not subject to the Act. The hunter has not engaged in a commercial activity, even though he bought the services of a guide, outfitters, and a taxidermist to help him take, preserve, and import the leopard. This applies even if the trophy was in the possession of the taxidermist on December 28, 1973.</P> <P> <E T="03">Example 4.</E> On January 15, 1974, a hunter kills a leopard legally in Africa. He has the leopard mounted and imports it into the United States in June 1974. This importation is a violation of the Act since the leopard was not in captivity or a controlled environment on December 28, 1973.</P> </EXAMPLE> <P>(b) Service officers or Customs officers may refuse to clear endangered or threatened wildlife for importation into or exportation from the United States, pursuant to § 14.53 of this subchapter, until the importer or exporter can demonstrate that the exemption referred to in this section applies. Exempt status may be established by any sufficient evidence, including an affidavit containing the following:</P> <P>(1) The affiant's name and address;</P> <P>(2) Identification of the affiant;<PRTPAGE P="100"/> </P> <P>(3) Identification of the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit;</P> <P>(4) A statement by the affiant that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit was in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973, and was not being held for purposes contrary to the Act or in the course of a commercial activity;</P> <P>(5) A statement by the affiant in the following language: </P> <EXTRACT> <P>The foregoing is principally based on the attached exhibits which, to the best of my knowledge and belief, are complete, true and correct. I understand that this affidavit is being submitted for the purpose of inducing the Federal Government to recognize an exempt status regarding (<E T="03">insert description of wildlife</E>), under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543), and regulations promulgated thereunder, and that any false statements may subject me to the criminal penalties of 18 U.S.C. 1001.</P> </EXTRACT> <P>(6) As an attachment, records or other available evidence to show:</P> <P>(i) That the wildlife in question was being held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973;</P> <P>(ii) The purpose for which the wildlife was being held; and</P> <P>(iii) The nature of such holding (to establish that no commercial activity was involved).</P> <P>(c) This section applies only to wildlife born on or prior to December 28, 1973. It does not apply to the progeny of any such wildlife born after December 28, 1973.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.5</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Alaska natives.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The provisions of subpart C of this part relating to the importation or the taking of endangered wildlife, and any provision of subpart D of this part relating to the importation or the taking of threatened wildlife, shall not apply to:</P> <P>(1) Any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who is an Alaskan native and who resides in Alaska; or</P> <P>(2) Any non-native permanent resident of an Alaskan native village who is primarily dependent upon the taking of wildlife for consumption or for the creation and sale of authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing:</P> <FP>If the taking is primarily for subsistence purposes, and is not accomplished in a wasteful manner.</FP> <P>(b) Edible portions of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in native villages or towns in Alaska for native consumption within native villages and towns in Alaska.</P> <P>(c) Non-edible by-products of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in interstate commerce when made into authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing.</P> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.6</SECTNO> <RESERVED>State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]</RESERVED> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.7</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Raptor exemption.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The prohibitions found in §§ 17.21 and 17.31 do not apply to any raptor [a live migratory bird of the Order <E T="03">Falconiformes</E> or the Order <E T="03">Strigiformes,</E> other than a bald eagle (<E T="03">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</E>) or a golden eagle (<E T="03">Aquila chrysaetos</E>)] legally held in captivity or in a controlled environment on November 10, 1978, or to any of its progeny, which is:</P> <P>(1) Possessed and banded in compliance with the terms of a valid permit issued under part 21 of this chapter; and</P> <P>(2) Identified in the earliest applicable annual report required to be filed by a permittee under part 21 of this chapter as in a permittee's possession on November 10, 1978, or as the progeny of such a raptor.</P> <P>(b) This section does not apply to any raptor intentionally returned to the wild.</P> <CITA>[48 FR 31607, July 8, 1983]</CITA> </SECTION> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.8</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Permit applications and information collection requirements.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) Address permit applications for activities affecting species listed under the Endangered Species Act, as amended, as follows:</P> <P>(1) Address activities affecting endangered and threatened species that are native to the United States to the Regional Director for the Region in which the activity is to take place. You can find addresses for the Regional <PRTPAGE P="101"/>Directors in 50 CFR 2.2. Send applications for interstate commerce in native endangered and threatened species to the Regional Director with lead responsibility for the species. To determine the appropriate region, call the nearest Regional Office: </P> <EXTRACT> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 1 (Portland, OR): 503-231-6241</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 2 (Albuquerque, NM): 505-248-6920</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 3 (Twin Cities, MN): 612-713-5343</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 4 (Atlanta, GA): 404-679-7313</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 5 (Hadley, MA): 413-253-8628</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 6 (Denver, CO): 303-236-8155, ext 263</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Region 7 (Anchorage, AK): 907-786-3620</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Headquarters (Washington, DC): 703-358-2106</FP> </EXTRACT> <P>(2) Submit permit applications for activities affecting native endangered and threatened species in international movement or commerce, and all activities affecting nonnative endangered and threatened species to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203.</P> <P>(b) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 17 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Numbers 1018-0093 and 1018-0094. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 2 to 2<FR>1/2</FR> hours per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS-222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018-0093/0094), Washington, DC 20603.</P> <CITA>[63 FR 52635, Oct. 1, 1998]</CITA> </SECTION> <SUBPART> <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Lists</HD> <SECTION> <SECTNO>§ 17.11</SECTNO> <SUBJECT>Endangered and threatened wildlife.</SUBJECT> <P>(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see § 17.50 <E T="03">et seq</E>.).</P> <P>(b) The columns entitled “Common Name,” “Scientific Name,” and “Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened” define the species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the other two columns are identical. The term “Entire” means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the <E T="03">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.</E> </P> <P>(c) In the “Status” column the following symbols are used: “E” for Endangered, “T” for Threatened, and “E [or T] (S/A)” for similarity of appearance species.</P> <P>(d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species’ names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, <PRTPAGE P="102"/>neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of part 424 of this title.</P> <P>(e) The “historic range” indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.</P> <P>(f)(1) A footnote to the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> publication(s) listing or reclassifying a species is indicated under the column “When listed.” Footnote numbers to §§ 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same <E T="04">Federal Register</E> document. That document, at least since 1973, includes a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of said listing.</P> <P>(2) The “Special rules” and “Critical habitat” columns provide a cross reference to other sections in parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The “Special rules” column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population. The term “NA” (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the “Special rules” column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.</P> <P>(g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units. For example, the genus <E T="03">Hylobates</E> (gibbons) is listed as Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia); consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43 FR 6230-6233) the species <E T="03">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</E> (bald eagle) was listed as Threatened in “USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)” rather than its entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes of the Act.</P> <P>(h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife” is provided below:<PRTPAGE P="103"/> </P> <GPOTABLE CDEF="L2,nj,p8,8/9,s75,r75,r75,r75,6,7,8,8" COLS="8"> <BOXHD> <CHED H="1">Species</CHED> <CHED H="2">Common name</CHED> <CHED H="2">Scientific name</CHED> <CHED H="1">Historic range</CHED> <CHED H="1">Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened</CHED> <CHED H="1">Status</CHED> <CHED H="1">When listed</CHED> <CHED H="1">Critical habitat</CHED> <CHED H="1">Special rules</CHED> </BOXHD> <ROW> <ENT I="21"> <E T="04">Mammals</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Anoa, lowland </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bubalus depressicornis (=B. anoa depressicornis)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Anoa, mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bubalus quarlesi (=B. anoa quarlesi)</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Antelope, giant sable </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hippotragus niger variani</E> </ENT> <ENT>Angola </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Argali </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ovis ammon</E> </ENT> <ENT>Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan </ENT> <ENT>Entire except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15, 475 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>15, 475 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(j)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Armadillo, giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Priodontes maximus (=giganteus)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Venezuela and Guyana to Argentina </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Armadillo, pink fairy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chlamyphorus truncatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ass, African wild </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus asinus (=africanus)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 22 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ass, Asian wild (=kulan, onager) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus hemionus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southwestern and Central Asia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Avahi </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Avahi (=Lichanotus) laniger</E> (=entire genus) </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Aye-aye </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Daubentonia madagascariensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Babirusa </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Babyrousa babyrussa</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Baboon, gelada </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Theropithecus gelada</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bandicoot, barred </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Perameles bougainville</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bandicoot, desert </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Perameles eremiana</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="104"/> <ENT I="01">Bandicoot, lesser rabbit </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macrotis leucura</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bandicoot, pig-footed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chaeropus ecaudatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bandicoot, rabbit </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macrotis lagotis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Banteng </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bos javanicus (=banteng)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southeast Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aproteles bulmerae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Papua New Guinea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, bumblebee </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Craseonycteris thonglongyai</E> </ENT> <ENT>Thailand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, gray </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myotis grisescens</E> </ENT> <ENT>Central and southeastern U.S.A. </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>13 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Hawaiian hoary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lasiurus cinereus semotus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Indiana </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myotis sodalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Eastern and Midwestern U.S.A </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, lesser (=Sanborn's) long-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leptonycteris curasoae (=sanborni) yerbabuenae</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico, Central America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>336 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, little Mariana fruit </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pteropus tokudae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Mariana fruit </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pteropus mariannus mariannus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan) </ENT> <ENT>Guam </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Mexican long-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leptonycteris nivalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico, Central America </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>336 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Ozark big-eared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>85 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="105"/> <ENT I="01">Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pteropus rodricensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Rodrigues Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hipposideros ridleyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malaysia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bat, Virginia big-eared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii virginianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>85 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bear, American black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus americanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>North America </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (LA—all counties; MS, TX, only within the historic county range of the Louisiana black bear) </ENT> <ENT>T(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>456 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(i)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bear, Baluchistan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Iran, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bear, brown </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus arctos arctos</E> </ENT> <ENT>Palearctic </ENT> <ENT>Italy </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15, 15A </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus arctos pruinosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Tibet) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bear, grizzly (=brown) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus arctos</E> </ENT> <ENT>Holarctic </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>1, 2D, 9 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(b)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bear, Louisiana black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus americanus luteolus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (LA—all counties; MS—all counties south of or touching a line from Greenville, Washington County, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX—all counties east of or touching a line from Linden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>456 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(i)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="106"/> <ENT I="01">Bear, Mexican grizzly </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ursus arctos (=U. a. nelsoni)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Holarctic </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Beaver </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Castor fiber birulai</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mongolia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bison, wood </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bison bison athabascae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Canada, northwestern U.S.A </ENT> <ENT>Canada </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bobcat </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis rufus escuinapae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Central Mexico </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bontebok (antelope) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Damaliscus dorcas dorcas</E> </ENT> <ENT>South Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Camel, Bactrian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Camelus bactrianus (=ferus)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mongolia, China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caribou, woodland </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rangifer tarandus caribou</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, WI), Canada </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada (that part of S.E. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.-Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>128E, 136E, 143 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, Andean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis jacobita</E> </ENT> <ENT>Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, black-footed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis nigripes</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, flat-headed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis planiceps</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malaysia, Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, Iriomote </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis (Mayailurus) iriomotensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, leopard </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis bengalensis bengalensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Southeast Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, marbled </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis marmorata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, Pakistan sand </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis margarita scheffeli</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="107"/> <ENT I="01">Cat, Temminck's (=golden cat) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis temmincki</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cat, tiger </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis tigrinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica to northern Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Chamois, Apennine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rupicapra rupicapra ornata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Italy </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cheetah </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Acinonyx jubatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa to India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Chimpanzee </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pan troglodytes</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa-see 17.40(c)(3) </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found in the wild </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16, 376 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found in captivity </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16, 376 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Chimpanzee, pygmy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pan paniscus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Zaire </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16, 376 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Chinchilla </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bolivia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Civet, Malabar large-spotted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Viverra megaspila civettina</E> </ENT> <ENT>India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cochito (=Gulf of California harbor porpoise) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phocoena sinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico (Gulf of California) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>169 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cougar, eastern </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis concolor couguar</E> </ENT> <ENT>Eastern North America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Bactrian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus bactrianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Barbary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus barbarus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Bawean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Axis (=Cervus) porcinus kuhli</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Cedros Island mule </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Odocoileus hemionus cedrosensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico (Cedros Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>10 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Columbian white-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Odocoileus virginianus leucurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (WA, OR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Corsican red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus corsicanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Corsica, Sardinia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Eld's brow-antlered </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus eldi</E> </ENT> <ENT>India to Southeast Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="108"/> <ENT I="01">Deer, Formosan sika </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus nippon taiouanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, hog </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Axis (=Cervus) porcinus annamiticus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Thailand, Indochina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, key </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Odocoileus virginianus clavium</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, marsh </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Blastocerus dichotomus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, McNeill's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus macneilii</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Sinkiang, Tibet) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, musk </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Moschus</E> spp. (all species) </ENT> <ENT>Central and eastern Asia </ENT> <ENT>Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, North China sika </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus nippon mandarinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Shantung and Chihli Provinces) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, pampas </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ozotoceros bezoarticus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Persian fallow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dama dama mesopotamica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Iraq, Iran </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Philippine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Axis (=Cervus) porcinus calamianensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines (Calamian Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Ryukyu sika </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus nippon keramae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan (Ryukyu Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Shansi sika </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus nippon grassianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Shansi Province) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, South China sika </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus nippon kopschi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, swamp (=barasingha) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus duvauceli</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Nepal </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="109"/> <ENT I="01">Deer, Visayan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus alfredi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>320 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Deer, Yarkand </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus yarkandensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Sinkiang) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dhole (=Asiatic wild dog) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cuon alpinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dibbler </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Antechinus apicalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dog, African wild </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lycaon pictus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sub-Saharan Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dolphin, Chinese river (=whitefin) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lipotes vexillifer</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>350 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dolphin, Indus River </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Platanista minor</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pakistan (Indus R. and tributaries) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>417 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Drill </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Papio leucophaeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Equatorial West Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dugong </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dugong dugon</E> </ENT> <ENT>East Africa to southern Japan, including U.S.A. (Trust Territories) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except Palau </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Duiker, Jentink's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cephalophus jentinki</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eland, western giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Taurotragus derbianus derbianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Senegal to Ivory Coast </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Elephant, African </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Loxodonta africana</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>40 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(e)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Elephant, Asian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Elephas maximus</E> </ENT> <ENT>South-central and southeastern Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ferret, black-footed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Mustela nigripes</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western U.S.A., western Canada </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except where listed as an experimental population below </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3, 433, 545, 546, 582 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (specific portions of MT, SD, WY, and AZ, see 17.84(g)) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>433, 545, 546, 582 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(g)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Fox, northern swift </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vulpes velox hebes</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (northern plains), Canada </ENT> <ENT>Canada </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Fox, San Joaquin kit </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vulpes macrotis mutica</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="110"/> <ENT I="01">Fox, Simien </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Canis (Simenia) simensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Arabian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella gazella</E> </ENT> <ENT>Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Clark's (=Dibatag) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ammodorcas clarkei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Somalia, Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Cuvier's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella cuvieri</E> </ENT> <ENT>Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Mhorr </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella dama mhorr</E> </ENT> <ENT>Morocco </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Moroccan (=Dorcas) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella dorcas massaesyla</E> </ENT> <ENT>Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Pelzeln's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella dorcas pelzelni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Somalia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Rio de Oro Dama </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella dama lozanoi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Sahara </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, sand </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella subgutturosa marica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Jordan, Arabian Peninsula </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, Saudi Arabian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella dorcas saudiya</E> </ENT> <ENT>Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Arabian Peninsula </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gazelle, slender-horned (=Rhim) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gazella leptoceros</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Libya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gibbons </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hylobates</E> spp. (including <E T="03">Nomascus</E>) </ENT> <ENT>China, India, Southeast Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Goat, wild (=Chiltan markhor) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capra aegagrus (=falconeri) chiltanensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southwestern Asia </ENT> <ENT>Chiltan Range of west-central Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Goral </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nemorhaedus goral</E> </ENT> <ENT>East Asia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gorilla </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gorilla gorilla</E> </ENT> <ENT>Central and western Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hare, hispid </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caprolagus hispidus</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Nepal, Bhutan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hartebeest, Swayne's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ethiopia, Somalia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="111"/> <ENT I="01">Hartebeest, Tora </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alcelaphus buselaphus tora</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hog, pygmy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sus salvanius</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Horse, Przewalski's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus przewalskii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mongolia, China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Huemul, north Andean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hippocamelus antisensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Huemul, south Andean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hippocamelus bisulcus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Chile, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hutia, Cabrera's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capromys angelcabrerai</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hutia, dwarf </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capromys nana</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hutia, large-eared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capromys auritus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hutia, little earth </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capromys sanfelipensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hyena, Barbary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hyaena hyaena barbara</E> </ENT> <ENT>Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hyena, brown </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hyaena brunnea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ibex, Pyrenean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spain </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ibex, Walia </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capra walie</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Impala, black-faced </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aepyceros melampus petersi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Namibia, Angola </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Indri </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Indri indri</E> (=entire genus) </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Jaguar </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Panthera onca</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, TX), Mexico, Central and South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5, 622 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Jaguarundi </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis yagouaroundi fossata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, Nicaragua </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis yagouaroundi panamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis yagouaroundi tolteca</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, Fresno </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys nitratoides exilis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>170 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="112"/> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys ingens</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>251 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys heermanni morroensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys merriami parvus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>632E, 645 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, Stephens’ </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys stephensi</E> (incl. <E T="03">D. cascus</E>) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>338 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo rat, Tipton </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>312 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia (Tasmania) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kouprey </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bos sauveli</E> </ENT> <ENT>Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, capped </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis pileata</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Burma, Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, Douc </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pygathrix nemaeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, entellus </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis entellus</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, Francois’ </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis francoisi</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Kwangsi), Indochina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, golden </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis geei</E> </ENT> <ENT>India (Assam), Bhutan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, long-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis potenziani</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, Pagi Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nasalis (Simias) concolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Langur, purple-faced </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Presbytis senex</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sri Lanka </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lechwe, red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Kobus leche</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>3, 15, 106 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="113"/> <ENT I="01">Lemurs </ENT> <ENT>Lemuridae (incl. genera <E T="03">Lemur, Phaner, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 15, 15A </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Leopard </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Panthera pardus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa, Asia </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found, except where it is listed as Threatened as set forth below </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 5, 114 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>In Africa, in the wild, south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>3, 5, 114 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(f)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Leopard, clouded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neofelis nebulosa</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Leopard, snow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Panthera uncia</E> </ENT> <ENT>Central Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Linsang, spotted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Prionodon pardicolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lion, Asiatic </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Panthera leo persica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Turkey to India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lion, mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis concolor</E> (all subsp. except <E T="03">coryi</E>) </ENT> <ENT>Canada to South America </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>T(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>432 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(h)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Loris, lesser slow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nycticebus pygmaeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indochina </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lynx, Spanish </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis (=Lynx) pardina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spain, Portugal </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaque, Formosan rock </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macaca cyclopis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaque, Japanese </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macaca fuscata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaque, lion-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macaca silenus</E> </ENT> <ENT>India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="114"/> <ENT I="01">Macaque, stump-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macaca arctoides</E> </ENT> <ENT>India (Assam) to southern China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaque, Toque </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macaca sinica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sri Lanka </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Manatee, Amazonian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trichechus inunguis</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America (Amazon R. basin) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Manatee, West African </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trichechus senegalensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Coast of Africa from Senegal R. to Cuanza R </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>52 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Manatee, West Indian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trichechus manatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>17.108 (a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mandrill </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Papio sphinx</E> </ENT> <ENT>Equatorial West Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mangabey, Tana River </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercocebus galeritus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mangabey, white-collared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercocebus torquatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Margay </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis wiedii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX), Central and South America </ENT> <ENT>Mexico southward </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Markhor, Kabal </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capra falconeri megaceros</E> </ENT> <ENT>Afghanistan, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Markhor, straight-horned </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capra falconeri jerdoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marmoset, buff-headed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Callithrix flaviceps</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marmoset, buffy tufted-ear </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Callithrix jacchus aurita</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marmoset, cotton-top </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Saguinus oedipus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica to Colombia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marmoset, Goeldi's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Callimico goeldii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marmot, Vancouver Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Marmota vancouverensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Canada (Vancouver Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marsupial, eastern jerboa </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Antechinomys laniger</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marsupial-mouse, large desert </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sminthopsis psammophila</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="115"/> <ENT I="01">Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sminthopsis longicaudata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Marten, Formosan yellow-throated </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Martes flavigula chrysospila</E> </ENT> <ENT>Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, black colobus </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Colobus satanas</E> </ENT> <ENT>Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, black howler </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alouatta pigra</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, Guatemala, Belize </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, Diana </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercopithecus diana</E> </ENT> <ENT>Coastal West Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey (=langur), Guizhou snub-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) brelichi</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>400 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, howler </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alouatta palliata (=villosa)</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico to South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, L’hoest's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercopithecus lhoesti</E> </ENT> <ENT>Upper eastern Congo R. Basin, Cameroon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, Preuss’ red colobus </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Colobus badius preussi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, proboscis </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nasalis larvatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Borneo </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, red-backed squirrel </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Saimiri oerstedii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica, Panama </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, red-bellied </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercopithecus erythrogaster</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Nigeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cercopithecus erythrotis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey (=langur), Sichuan snub-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) roxellana</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>400 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, spider </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ateles geoffroyi frontatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica, Nicaragua </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ateles geoffroyl panamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica, Panama </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, Tana River red colobus </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Colobus rufomitratus (=badius) rufomitratus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="116"/> <ENT I="01">Monkey (=langur), Tonkin snub-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) avunculus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Vietnam </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16, 400 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, woolly spider </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Brachyteles arachnoides</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lagothrix flavicauda</E> </ENT> <ENT>Andes of northern Peru </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey (=langur), Yunnan snub-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) bieti</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>400 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Colobus kirki</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tanzania </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mountain beaver, Point Arena </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aplodontia rufa nigra</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>454 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Alabama beach </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus polionotus ammobates</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>183 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Anastasia Island beach </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus polionotus phasma</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>349 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Australian native </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Notomys aquilo</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Zyzomys (=Notomys) pedunculatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus polionotus allophrys</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>183 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Field's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys fieldi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Gould's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys gouldii</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Key Largo cotton </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>131E, 160 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, New Holland </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys novaehollandiae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Pacific pocket </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Perognathus longimembris pacificus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>526E, 554 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="117"/> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Perdido Key beach </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL, FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>183 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Zapus hudsonius preblei</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CO, WY) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>636 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, salt marsh harvest </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Reithrodontomys raviventris</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Shark Bay </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys praeconis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, Shortridge's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys shortridgei</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, smoky </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys fumeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, southeastern beach </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>349 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Mouse, western </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudomys occidentalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Muntjac, Fea's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Muntiacus feae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Northern Thailand, Burma </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Native-cat, eastern </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dasyurus viverrinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Numbat </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myrmecobius fasciatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4, 6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ocelot </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis pardalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to Central and South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5, 119 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Orangutan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pongo pygmaeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Borneo, Sumatra </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Oryx, Arabian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Oryx leucoryx</E> </ENT> <ENT>Arabian Peninsula </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, Cameroon clawless </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aonyx (Paraonyx) congica microdon</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon, Nigeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pteronura brasiliensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, long-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lutra longicaudis</E> (incl. <E T="03">platensis</E>) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, marine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lutra felina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Peru south to Straits of Magellan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, southern river </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lutra provocax</E> </ENT> <ENT>Chile, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Otter, southern sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Enhydra lutris nereis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except where listed below </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>21, 284 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA<PRTPAGE P="118"/> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>All areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34° 26.9’ N. Lat.) [Note—status governed by Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500.] </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>21, 284 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(d)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Panda, giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>139 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pangolin (=scaly anteater) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Manis temmincki</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Panther, Florida </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis concolor coryi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Planigale, little </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Planigale ingrami subtilissima</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Planigale, southern </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Planigale tenuirostris</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Porcupine, thin-spined </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chaetomys subspinosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Possum, Leadbeater's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gymnobelideus leadbeateri</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Possum, mountain pygmy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Burramys parvus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Possum, scaly-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Wyulda squamicaudata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Prairie dog, Mexican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cynomys mexicanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Prairie dog, Utah </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cynomys parvidens</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (UT) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>6, 149 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(g)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pronghorn, peninsular </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Antilocapra americana peninsularis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico (Baja California) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>10 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pronghorn, Sonoran </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Antilocapra americana sonoriensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pudu </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pudu pudu</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="119"/> <ENT I="01">Puma, Costa Rican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis concolor costaricensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Quokka </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Setonix brachyurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rabbit, Lower Keys </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sylvilagus palustris hefneri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>390 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rabbit, Ryukyu </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pentalagus furnessi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan (Ryukyu Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rabbit, volcano </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Romerolagus diazi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat, false water </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xeromys myoides</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat, stick-nest </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leporillus conditor</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bettongia penicillata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bettongia gaimardi</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bettongia lesueur</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat-kangaroo, plain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caloprymnus campestris</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rat-kangaroo, Queensland </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bettongia tropica</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhinoceros, black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Diceros bicornis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sub-Saharan Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>97 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhinoceros, great Indian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinoceros unicornis</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Nepal </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhinoceros, Javan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinoceros sondaicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhinoceros, northern white </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ceratotherium simum cottoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhinoceros, Sumatran </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dicerorhinus (=Didermoceros) sumatrensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rice rat (=silver rice rat) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Oryzomys palustris natator (=O. argentatus)</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>Lower FL Keys (west of Seven Mile Bridge) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>421 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Saiga, Mongolian (antelope) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Saiga tatarica mongolica</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mongolia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="120"/> <ENT I="01">Saki, southern bearded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chiropotes satanas satanas</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>233 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Saki, white-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chiropotes albinasus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sea-lion, Steller (=northern) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eumetopias jubatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except the population segment west of 144° W. Long </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>384E, 408, 614 </ENT> <ENT>226.12 </ENT> <ENT>227.12</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Population segment west of 144° W. Long </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>384E, 408, 614 </ENT> <ENT>226.12 </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seal, Caribbean monk </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Monachus tropicalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 2D, 45 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seal, Guadalupe fur </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Arctocephalus townsendi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>1, 2D, 212 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>227.11</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seal, Hawaiian monk </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Monachus schauinslandi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>18 </ENT> <ENT>226.11 </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seal, Mediterranean monk </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Monachus monachus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seal, Saimaa </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phoca hispida saimensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Finland (Lake Saimaa) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>508 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Seledang (=Gaur) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bos gaurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Serow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Capricornis sumatraensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>East Asia, Sumatra </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Serval, Barbary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Felis serval constantina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Algeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Shapo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ovis vignei vignei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kashmir </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sheep, bighorn (Peninsular Ranges pop.) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ovis canadensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Western conterminous states), Canada (southwestern), Mexico (northern) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A.; Peninsular Ranges of CA </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>634 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="121"/> <ENT I="01">Shou </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus wallichi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tibet, Bhutan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sorex longirostris fisheri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (VA, NC) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>246 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Siamang </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Symphalangus syndactylus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malaysia, Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sifakas </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Propithecus</E> spp. </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sloth, Brazilian three-toed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bradypus torquatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Solenodon, Cuban </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Solenodon, Haitian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Solenodon paradoxus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Dominican Republic, Haiti </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Squirrel, Carolina northern flying </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (NC, TN) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>189 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sciurus niger cinereus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except Sussex Co., DE </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 161, 168 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (DE—Sussex Co.) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>161 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Squirrel, Mount Graham red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>268 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Squirrel, Virginia northern flying </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (VA, WV) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>189 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Stag, Barbary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus barbarus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tunisia, Algeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Stag, Kashmir </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cervus elaphus hanglu</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kashmir </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Suni, Zanzibar </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus moschatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Zanzibar (and nearby islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tahr, Arabian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hemitragus jayakari</E> </ENT> <ENT>Oman </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tamaraw </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bubalus mindorensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="122"/> <ENT I="01">Tamarin (=marmoset), golden-rumped (=golden-headed) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leontopithecus (=Leontideus)</E> spp. </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tamarin, pied </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Saguinus bicolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tamarin, white-footed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Saguinus leucopus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tapir, Asian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tapirus indicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tapir, Brazilian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tapirus terrestris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tapir, Central American </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tapirus bairdii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tapir, mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tapirus pinchaque</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tarsier, Philippine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tarsius syrichta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>16 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.40(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tiger </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Panthera tigris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Temperate and tropical Asia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tiger, Tasmanian (=Thylacine) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Thylacinus cynocephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Uakari (all species) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cacajao</E> spp. </ENT> <ENT>Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Urial </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ovis musimon (=orientalis) ophion</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cyprus </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vicuna </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vicugna vicugna</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America (Andes) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vole, Amargosa </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Microtus californicus scirpensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>166 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="123"/> <ENT I="01">Vole, Florida salt marsh </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>415 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vole, Hualapai Mexican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>292 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, banded hare </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lagostrophus fasciatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Onychogalea fraenata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Onychogalea lunata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, Parma </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macropus parma</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, western hare </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lagorchestes hirsutus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wallaby, yellow-footed rock </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Petrogale xanthopus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, blue </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Balaenoptera musculus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Oceanic </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, bowhead </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Balaena mysticetus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Oceanic (north latitudes only) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, finback </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Balaenoptera physalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Oceanic </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, gray </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eschrichtius robustus</E> </ENT> <ENT>North Pacific Ocean—coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except eastern North Pacific Ocean—coastal and Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 540 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, humpback </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Megaptera novaeangliae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Oceanic </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>222.31</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, right </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Balaena glacialis</E> (incl. <E T="03">australis</E>) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>226.13 </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, Sei </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Balaenoptera borealis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whale, sperm </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon)</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="124"/> <ENT I="01">Wolf, gray </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Canis lupus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Holarctic </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States, except MN and where listed as an experimental population; Mexico </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 6, 13, 15, 35, 561, 562, 631 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (MN) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>35 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(a) </ENT> <ENT>17.40(d)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (WY and portions of ID and MT—see 17.84(i)) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>561, 562 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(i)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (portions of AZ, NM and TX—see 17.84(k)) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>631 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(k)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wolf, maned </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chrysocyon brachyurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wolf, red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Canis rufus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except where listed as experimental populations below </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 248, 449, 579 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (portions of NC and TN—see 17.84(c)(9)) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>248, 449, 579 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wombat, hairy-nosed (=Barnard's and Queensland hairy-nosed) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lasiorhinus krefftii</E> (formerly <E T="03">L. barnardi</E> and <E T="03">L. gillespiei</E>) </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4, 6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Woodrat, Key Largo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neotoma floridana smalli</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>131E, 160 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Yak, wild </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bos grunniens mutus</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Tibet), India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Zebra, Grevy's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus grevyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>54 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Zebra, Hartmann's mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus zebra hartmannae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Namibia, Angola </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>54, 111 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="125"/> <ENT I="01">Zebra, mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Equus zebra zebra</E> </ENT> <ENT>South Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15, 111 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="21"> <E T="04">Birds</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Loxops coccineus coccineus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Loxops coccineus ochraceus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hemignathus procerus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘Akiapola‘au (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hemignathus munroi (=wilsoni)</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Albatross, Amsterdam </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Diomedia amsterdamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Amsterdam Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Albatross, short-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Diomedea albatrus</E> </ENT> <ENT>North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea—Japan, China, Russia, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except U.S.A </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Alethe, Thyolo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alethe choloensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malawi, Mozambique </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Blackbird, yellow-shouldered </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Agelaius xanthomus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>17 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bobwhite, masked (quail) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Booby, Abbott's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sula abbotti</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Christmas Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bristlebird, western </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bristlebird, western rufous </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Broadbill, Guam </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myiagra freycineti</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hypsipetes borbonicus olivaceus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Eastern Atlantic Ocean—Azores </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bush-shrike, Ulugura </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Malaconotus alius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tanzania </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="126"/> <ENT I="01">Bushwren, New Zealand </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xenicus longipes</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bustard, great Indian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Choriotis nigriceps</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cahow (=Bermuda petrel) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pterodroma cahow</E> </ENT> <ENT>North Atlantic Ocean—Bermuda </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caracara, Audubon's crested </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Polyborus plancus audubonii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, TX) south to Panama; Cuba </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>280 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Condor, Andean </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vultur gryphus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia to Chile and Argentina </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Condor, California </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gymnogyps californianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR), Mexico (Baja California) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. only, except where listed as an experimental population below. </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 597 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (specific portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah). </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>597 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(j)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Coot, Hawaiian (=‘alae-ke‘oke‘o) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Fulica americana alai</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cotinga, banded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cotinga maculata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cotinga, white-winged </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xipholena atropurpurea</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, black-necked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus nigricollis</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Tibet) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, Cuba sandhill </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus canadensis nesiotes</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, hooded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus monacha</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan, Russia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, Japanese </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus japonensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>China, Japan, Korea, Russia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, Mississippi sandhill </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus canadensis pulla</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (MS) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, Siberian white </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus leucogeranus</E> </ENT> <ENT>C.I.S. (Siberia) to India, including Iran and China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crane, white-naped </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus vipio</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mongolia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="127"/> <ENT I="01">Crane, whooping </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Grus americana</E> </ENT> <ENT>Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except where listed as an experimental population </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3, 487 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CO, ID, FL, NM, UT, WY) </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>487, 621 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84.(h)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Creeper, Hawaii </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Oreomystis (=Loxops) mana</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>10 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Creeper, Molokai (=kakawahie) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) flammea</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Creeper, Oahu (=alauwahio) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) maculata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crow, Hawaiian (=‘alala) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Corvus hawaiiensis (=tropicus)</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crow, Mariana </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Corvus kubaryi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Rota) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crow, white-necked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Corvus leucognaphalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic, Haiti </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>419 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Coquus (=Coracina) typicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Coquus (=Coracina) newtoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Reunion </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Curassow, razor-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Mitu (=Crax) mitu mitu</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil (Eastern) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Curassow, red-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crax blumenbachii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Curassow, Trinidad white-headed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pipile pipile pipile</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Trinidad </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Curlew, Eskimo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Numenius borealis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Alaska and northern Canada to Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dove, cloven-feathered </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Drepanoptila holosericea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southwest Pacific Ocean—New Caledonia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Dove, Grenada gray-fronted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leptotila rufaxilla wellsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Grenada </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="128"/> <ENT I="01">Duck, Hawaiian (=koloa) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anas wyvilliana</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Duck, Laysan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anas laysanensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Duck, pink-headed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhodonessa caryophyllacea</E> </ENT> <ENT>India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Duck, white-winged wood </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cairina scutulata</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, bald </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>North America south to northern Mexico </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (conterminous (lower 48) States. </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>1, 34, 580 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.41(a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, Greenland white-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, harpy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Harpia harpyja</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico south to Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, Madagascar serpent </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eutriorchis astur</E> </ENT> <ENT>Madagascar </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, Madagascar sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Haliaeetus vociferoides</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, Philippine (=monkey-eating) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pithecophaga jefferyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eagle, Spanish imperial </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aquila heliaca adalberti</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spain, Morocco, Algeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Egret, Chinese </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Egretta eulophotes</E> </ENT> <ENT>China, Korea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eider, spectacled </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Somateria (=Arctonetta, =Lampronetta) fischeri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK), Russia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>503 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Eider, Steller's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Polysticta stelleri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK), Russia, winters to Scandanavia </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK breeding population only) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>616 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Falcon, American peregrine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco peregrinus anatum</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nests from central Alaska across north-central Canada to central Mexico, winters to South America </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2, 3, 145 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="129"/> <ENT I="01">Falcon, Eurasian peregrine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco peregrinus peregrinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and Mideast </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Falcon, northern aplomado </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco femoralis septentrionalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico, Guatemala </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>216 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Falcon, peregrine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco peregrinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Worldwide, except Antarctica and most Pacific islands </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found in wild in the conterminous (lower 48) States </ENT> <ENT>E(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>145 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Telespyza (=Psittirostra) cantans</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Telespyza (=Psittirostra) ultima</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Flycatcher, Euler's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Empidonax euleri johnstonei</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Grenada </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Terpsiphone corvina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Flycatcher, southwestern willow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>577 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Flycatcher, Tahiti </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pomarea nigra</E> </ENT> <ENT>South Pacific Ocean—Tahiti </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Fody, Mauritius </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Foudia rubra</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Fody, Rodrigues </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Foudia flavicans</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Rodrigues Island (Mauritius) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Foudia sechellarum</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Francolin, Djibouti </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Francolinus ochropectus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Djibouti </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Frigatebird, Andrew's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Fregata andrewsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>East Indian Ocean </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gnatcatcher, coastal California </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Polioptila californica californica</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>496 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.41(b)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Goose, Aleutian Canada </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Branta canadensis leucopareia</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Japan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>1, 3, 410 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="130"/> <ENT I="01">Goose, Hawaiian (=nene) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nesochen (=Branta) sandvicensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Goshawk, Christmas Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Accipiter fasciatus natalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Christmas Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Grackle, slender-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Quisicalus (=Cassidix) palustris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amytornis goyderi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Grebe, Alaotra </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tachybaptus rufoflavatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Madagascar </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Grebe, Atitlan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Podilymbus gigas</E> </ENT> <ENT>Guatemala </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Greenshank, Nordmann's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tringa guttifer</E> </ENT> <ENT>Russia, Japan, south to Malaya, Borneo </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Guan, horned </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Oreophasis derbianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Guatemala, Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Guan, white-winged </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Penelope albipennis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Peru </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Guineafowl, white-breasted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Agelastes meleagrides</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gull, Audouin's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Larus audouinii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mediterranean Sea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gull, relict </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Larus relictus</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hawk, Anjouan Island sparrow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Accipiter francesii pusillus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Comoro Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hawk, Galapagos </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Buteo galapagoensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hawk, Hawaiian (=io) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Buteo solitarius</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Buteo platypterus brunnescens</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>550 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Accipiter striatus venator</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>550 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Glaucis (=Ramphodon) dohrnii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Honeycreeper, crested (=‘akohekohe) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Palmeria dolei</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Honeyeater, helmeted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Meliphaga cassidix</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="131"/> <ENT I="01">Hornbill, helmeted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhinoplax vigil</E> </ENT> <ENT>Thailand, Malaysia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ibis, Japanese crested </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nipponia nippon</E> </ENT> <ENT>China, Japan, Russia, Korea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ibis, northern bald </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geronticus eremita</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, northern Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Scrub-jay, Florida </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aphelocoma coerulescens</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>267 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kagu </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhynochetos jubatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>South Pacific Ocean—New Caledonia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kakapo (=owl-parrot) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Strigops habroptilus</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kestrel, Mauritius </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco punctatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kestrel, Seychelles </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Falco araea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kite, Cuba hook-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kite, Everglade snail </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL), Cuba </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kite, Grenada hook-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Grenada </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Kokako (wattlebird) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Callaeas cinerea</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lark, Raso </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alauda razae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Atlantic Ocean—Raso Island (Cape Verde) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaw, glaucous </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anodorhynchus glaucus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaw, indigo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anodorhynchus leari</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Macaw, little blue </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyanopsitta spixii</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Copsychus sechellarum</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Malimbe, Ibadan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Malimbus ibadanensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Nigeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sri Lanka (=Ceylon) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="132"/> <ENT I="01">Mallard, Mariana </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anas oustaleti</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Mariana Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>23 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Megapode, Maleo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Macrocephalon maleo</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia (Celebes) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse's) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Megapodius laperouse</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—Palau Islands, U.S.A. (Mariana Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Acrocephalus familiaris kingi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monarch, Tinian (old world flycatcher) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Monarcha takatsukasae</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Mariana Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>3, 261 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Moorhen (=gallinule), Hawaiian common </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Moorhen (=gallinule), Mariana common </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gallinula chloropus guami</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Murrelet, marbled </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>479 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Nightjar, Puerto Rican (=whip-poor-will) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caprimulgus noctitherus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Nukupu‘u (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hemignathus lucidus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Nuthatch, Algerian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sitta ledanti</E> </ENT> <ENT>Algeria </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘O‘o, Kauai (=‘o‘o ‘a‘a) (honeyeater) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Moho braccatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">‘O‘u (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psittirostra psittacea</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ostrich, Arabian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Struthio camelus syriacus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Jordan, Saudi Arabia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ostrich, West African </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Struthio camelus spatzi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spanish Sahara </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="133"/> <ENT I="01">Owl, Anjouan scops </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Otus rutilus capnodes</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Comoro Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owl, giant scops </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Otus gurneyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines—Marinduque and Mindanao Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owl, Madagascar red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tyto soumagnei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Madagascar </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owl, Mexican spotted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Strix occidentalis lucida</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>494 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owl, northern spotted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Strix occidentalis caurina</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>393 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owl, Seychelles </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Otus insularis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Owlet, Morden's (=sokoke) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Otus ireneae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Oystercatcher, Canarian black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Haematopus meadewaldoi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Atlantic Ocean—Canary Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Palila (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Loxioides (=Psittirostra) bailleui</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, Forbes’ </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, golden </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aratinga guarouba</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, golden-shouldered (=hooded) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psephotus chrysopterygius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, Mauritius </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psittacula echo</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, Norfolk Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia (Norfolk Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, ochre-marked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pyrrhura cruentata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, orange-bellied </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neophema chrysogaster</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, paradise (=beautiful) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psephotus pulcherrimus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, scarlet-chested (=splendid) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neophema splendida</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parakeet, turquoise </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neophema pulchella</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="134"/> <ENT I="01">Parrot, Australian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geopsittacus occidentalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona leucocephala</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Cuba, Bahamas, Caymans </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pezoporus wallicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, imperial </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona imperialis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Dominica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, Puerto Rican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona vittata</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, red-browed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona rhodocorytha</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, red-capped </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pionopsitta pileata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, red-necked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona arausiaca</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Dominica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>50 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, red-spectacled </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona pretrei pretrei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, red-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona brasiliensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Coracopsis nigra barklyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles (Praslin Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, St. Lucia </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona versicolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, St. Vincent </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona guildingii</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Vincent </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, thick-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM) </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrot, vinaceous-breasted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amazona vinacea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudonestor xanthophrys</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pelican, brown </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pelecanus occidentalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, CA, OR, WA), West Indies, coastal Central and South America </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2, 3, 171 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="135"/> <ENT I="01">Penguin, Galapagos </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Spheniscus mendiculus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Petrel, Madeira (=freira) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pterodroma madeira</E> </ENT> <ENT>Atlantic Ocean—Madeira Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Petrel, Mascarene black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pterodroma aterrima</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius (Reunion Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, bar-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Syrmaticus humaie</E> </ENT> <ENT>Burma, China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tragopan blythii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Burma, China, India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, brown eared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crossoptilon mantchuricum</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tragopan caboti</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, cheer </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Catreus wallichii</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Nepal, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>401 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Chinese monal </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lophophorus lhuysii</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Edward's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lophura edwardsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Vietnam </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Elliot's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Syrmaticus ellioti</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, imperial </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lophura imperialis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Vietnam </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Mikado </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Syrmaticus mikado</E> </ENT> <ENT>Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Palawan peacock </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Polyplectron emphanum</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Sclater's monal </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lophophorus sclateri</E> </ENT> <ENT>Burma, China, India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, Swinhoe's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lophura swinhoii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Taiwan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, western tragopan </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tragopan melanocephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pheasant, white eared </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crossoptilon crossoptilon</E> </ENT> <ENT>China (Tibet), India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, Azores wood </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Columba palumbus azorica</E> </ENT> <ENT>East Atlantic Ocean—Azores </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, Chatham Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chathamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="136"/> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ducula mindorensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, pink </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Columba (=Nesoenas) mayeri</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Columba inornata wetmorei</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pigeon, white-tailed laurel </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Columba junoniae</E> </ENT> <ENT>Atlantic Ocean—Canary Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Piping-guan, black-fronted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pipile jacutinga</E> </ENT> <ENT>Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pitta, Koch's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pitta kochi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Plover, New Zealand shore </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Thinornis novaeseelandiae</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Plover, piping </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Charadrius melodus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies </ENT> <ENT>Great Lakes watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada(Ont.) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>211 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>211 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Plover, western snowy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (Within 50 miles of Pacific coast) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>493 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Po‘ouli (honeycreeper) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Melamprosops phaeosoma</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>10 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Pochard, Madagascar </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aythya innotata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Madagascar </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tympanuchus cupido attwateri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="137"/> <ENT I="01">Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, TX), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>AZ </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>610 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Quail, Merriam's Montezuma </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico (Vera Cruz) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Quetzel, resplendent </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pharomachrus mocinno</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico to Panama </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, Aukland Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rallus pectoralis muelleri</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, California clapper </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rallus longirostris obsoletus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, Guam </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rallus owstoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except Rota </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>146E, 156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Rota </ENT> <ENT>XN </ENT> <ENT>371 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.84(f)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, light-footed clapper </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rallus longirostris levipes</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. only </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, Lord Howe wood </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tricholimnas sylvestris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia (Lord Howe Island) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rail, Yuma clapper </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. only </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rhea, Darwin's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pterocnemia pennata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Robin, Chatham Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Petroica traversi</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Robin, dappled mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Arcanator (=Modulatrix) orostruthus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mozambique, Tanzania </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Petroica multicolor multicolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia (Norfolk Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rockfowl, grey-necked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Picathartes oreas</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon, Gabon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rockfowl, white-necked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Picathartes gymnocephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa—Togo to Sierra Leone </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Roller, long-tailed ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Uratelornis chimaera</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Scrub-bird, noisy </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Atrichornis clamosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Shama, Cebu black (thrush) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Copsychus niger cebuensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippines </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="138"/> <ENT I="01">Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's (formerly Manx) (=‘a‘o) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Puffinus auricularis (=puffinus) newelli</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>10 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>26 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Siskin, red </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ammodramus (=Ammospiza) maritimus mirabilis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sparrow, Florida grasshopper </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ammodramus savannarum floridanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>239 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sparrow, San Clemente sage </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Amphispiza belli clementeae</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>26 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Starling, Ponape mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aplonis pelzelni</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—Federated States of Micronesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Starling, Rothschild's (myna) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leucopsar rothschildi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia (Bali) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Stilt, Hawaiian (=ae‘o) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Himantopus mexicanus (=himantopus) knudseni</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Stork, oriental white </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ciconia ciconia boyciana</E> </ENT> <ENT>China, Japan, Korea, Russia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Stork, wood </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Mycteria americana</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to Carolinas), Mexico, C. and S. America </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, SC) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>142 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Sunbird, Marungu </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nectarinia prigoginei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Zaire </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="139"/> <ENT I="01">Swiftlet, Mariana gray (=vanikoro) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Teal, Campbell Island flightless </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anas aucklandica nesiotis</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand (Campbell Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tern, California least </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sterna antillarum (=albifrons) browni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tern, least </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sterna antillarum</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, Miss. R. Basin, CA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico; winters Central America, northern South America </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA—Miss. R. and tribs.N of Baton Rouge, MS—Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TN, TX—except within 50 miles of coast) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>182 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tern, roseate </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sterna dougallii dougallii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast south to NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>296 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Western Hemisphere and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>296 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Thrasher, white-breasted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ramphocinclus brachyurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia, Martinique </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Thrush, large Kauai </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myadestes (=Phaeornis) myadestinus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Thrush, Molokai (=oloma‘o) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myadestes (=Phaeornis) lanaiensis (=obscurus) rutha</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="140"/> <ENT I="01">Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Turnagra capensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Thrush, small Kauai (=puaiohi) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Myadestes (=Phaeornis) palmeri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (HI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Thrush, Taita </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Turdus olivaceous helleri</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tinamou, solitary </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tinamus solitarius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Towhee, Inyo California (=brown) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pipilo crissalis (=fuscus) eremophilus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>282 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Trembler, Martinique (thrasher) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cinclocerthia ruficauda gutturalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Martinique </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turaco, Bannerman's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tauraco bannermani</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle-dove, Seychelles </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Streptopelia picturata rostrata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vanga, Pollen's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xenopirostris polleni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Madagascar </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vanga, Van Dam's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xenopirostris damii</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vireo, black-capped </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vireo atricapillus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK, TX), Mexico. </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>294 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Vireo, least Bell's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vireo bellii pusillus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>228 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(b) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wanderer, plain (collared-hemipode) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pedionomous torquatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (Old World), Aldabra </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nesillas aldabranus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean— Seychelles (Aldabra Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (wood), Bachman's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vermivora bachmanii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Southeastern), Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dendroica petechia petechia</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Barbados </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dendroica chrysoparia</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>387E, 411 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="141"/> <ENT I="01">Warbler (wood), Kirtland's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dendroica kirtlandii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (principally MI), Canada, West Indies—Bahama Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (Old World), nightingale reed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Acrocephalus luscinia</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam, Alamagan, Saipan) </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (Mariana Islands) </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (Old World), Rodrigues </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bebrornis rodericanus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (wood), Semper's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leucopeza semperi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Warbler (Old World), Seychelles </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bebrornis sechellensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles Island </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wattle-eye, banded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Platysteira laticincta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Weaver, Clarke's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ploceus golandi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Kenya </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>571 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whipbird, western </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psophodes nigrogularis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">White-eye, bridled </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>156 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">White-eye, Norfolk Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Zosterops albogularis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Norfolk Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">White-eye, Ponape greater </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rukia longirostra (=sanfordi)</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pacific Ocean—Federated States of Micronesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">White-eye, Seychelles </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Zosterops modesta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Seychelles </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Woodpecker, imperial </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Campephilus imperialis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Woodpecker, ivory-billed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Campephilus principalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern), Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1, 3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Woodpecker, red-cockaded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Picoides (=Dendrocopos) borealis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Woodpecker, Tristam's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dryocopus javensis richardsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Korea </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Wren, Guadeloupe house </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Guadeloupe </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="142"/> <ENT I="01">Wren, St. Lucia house </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="21"> <E T="04">Reptiles</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Alligator, American </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alligator mississippiensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southeastern U.S.A. </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>1, 11, 20, 47, 51, 60, 113, 134, 186,269 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Alligator, Chinese </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Alligator sinensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Anole, Culebra Island giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Anolis roosevelti</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR—Culebra Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>25 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Boa, Jamaican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Epicrates subflavus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Jamaica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Boa, Mona </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Epicrates monensis monensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>33 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Boa, Puerto Rican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Epicrates inornatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Boa, Round Island [no common name] </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bolyeria multocarinata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>88 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Casarea dussumieri</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>88 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Boa, Virgin Islands tree </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Epicrates monensis granti</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2, 86 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caiman, Apaporis River </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caiman, black </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Melanosuchus niger</E> </ENT> <ENT>Amazon basin </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caiman, broad-snouted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caiman latirostris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Caiman, Yacare </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caiman crocodilus yacare</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, Brazil </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sauromalus varius</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>88 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, African dwarf </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, African slender-snouted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus cataphractus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western and central Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>5 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="143"/> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, American </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus acutus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>10, 87 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Ceylon mugger </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus palustris kimbula</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sri Lanka </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Congo dwarf </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Congo R. drainage </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Cuban </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus rhombifer</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cuba </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Morelet's </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus moreletii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, Belize, Guatemala </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, mugger </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus palustris palustris</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Nile </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus niloticus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Africa, Middle East </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>3, 279, 334, 514, 585 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Orinoco </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus intermedius</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America—Orinoco R. basin </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Philippine </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Philippine Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, saltwater (=estuarine) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus porosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Islands of the West Pacific Ocean </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except Papua New Guinea and Australia </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>87, 585 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>87, 585 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(c)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Crocodile, Siamese </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crocodylus siamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gavial (=gharial) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gavialis gangeticus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, Nepal </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gecko, day </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phelsuma edwardnewtoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gecko, Monito </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sphaerodactylus micropithecus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>125 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Gecko, Round Island day </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phelsuma guentheri</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="144"/> <ENT I="01">Gecko, Serpent Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Acklins ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura rileyi nuchalis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Allen's Cay </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura cychlura inornata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Andros Island ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura cychlura cychlura</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Anegada ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura pinguis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—British Virgin Islands (Anegada Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Barrington land </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Conolophus pallidus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Cayman Brac ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura nubila caymanensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Cayman Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Cuban ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura nubila nubila</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cuba </ENT> <ENT>Entire (excluding population introduced in Puerto Rico) </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Exuma Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura cychlura figginsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Fiji banded </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Brachylophus fasciatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pacific—Fiji, Tonga </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>88 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Fiji crested </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Brachylophus vitiensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pacific—Fiji </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>88 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Grand Cayman ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura nubila lewisi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Cayman Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Jamaican </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura collei</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Jamaica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Mayaguana </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura carinata bartschi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Mona ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura stejnegeri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR—Mona Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>33 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Turks and Caicos </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura carinata carinata</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Turks and Caicos Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Iguana, Watling Island ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura rileyi rileyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="145"/> <ENT I="01">Iguana, White Cay ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cyclura rileyi cristata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gambelia (=Crotaphytus) silus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Uma inornata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>105 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, Hierro giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gallotia simonyi simonyi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spain (Canary Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>144 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, Ibiza wall </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Podarcis pityusensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Spain (Balearic Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>144 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, Island night </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Xantusia (=Klauberina) riversiana</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>26 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, Maria Island ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Cnemidophorus vanzoi</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia (Maria Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Lizard, St. Croix ground </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ameiva polops</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (VI) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>24 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monitor, Bengal </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Varanus bengalensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Iran, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monitor, desert </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Varanus griseus</E> </ENT> <ENT>North Africa to Aral Sea, through Central Asia to Pakistan, Northwest India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monitor, Komodo Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Varanus komodoensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, and western Flores Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Monitor, yellow </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Varanus flavescens</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Pakistan through India to Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Python, Indian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Python molurus molurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Sri Lanka and India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="146"/> <ENT I="01">Rattlesnake, Aruba Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crotalus unicolor</E> </ENT> <ENT>Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Crotalus willardi obscurus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>43 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Skink, bluetail (=blue-tailed) mole </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eumeces egregius lividus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>299 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(d)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Skink, Round Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leiolopisma telfairi</E> </ENT> <ENT>Indian Ocean—Mauritius </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Skink, sand </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Neoseps reynoldsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (FL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>299 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(d)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, Atlantic salt marsh </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nerodia clarkii (=fasciata) taeniata</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>30 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, Concho water </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nerodia paucimaculata (=harteri p.)</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>241 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, copperbelly water </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, OH) </ENT> <ENT>IN north of 40° N. Lat., MI, OH </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>607 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, eastern indigo </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Drymarchon corais couperi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, SC) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>32 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, giant garter </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Thamnophis gigas</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>522 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, Maria Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Liophus ornatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—St. Lucia (Maria Islands) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Snake, San Francisco garter </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tartaruga </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Podocnemis expansa</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America—Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Terrapin, river (=tuntong) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Batagur baska</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tomistoma </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Tomistoma schlegelii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malaysia, Indonesia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, angulated </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geochelone yniphora</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="147"/> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, Bolson </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gopherus flavomarginatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>46 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, desert </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gopherus (=Xerobates, =Scaptochelys) agassizii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>103, 357E, 378 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gopherus agassizii</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ </ENT> <ENT>T(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>357E, 378 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(e)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, Galapagos </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geochelone elephantopus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, gopher </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Gopherus polyphemus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, SC) </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>281 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tortoise, radiated </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geochelone (=Testudo) radiata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tracaja </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Podocnemis unifilis</E> </ENT> <ENT>South America—Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tuatara </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sphenodon punctatus</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 630 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Tuatara, Brother's Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sphenodon guntheri</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand (N. Brother's Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3, 630 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Alabama redbelly (=red-bellied) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudemys alabamensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>278 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, aquatic box </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Terrapene coahuila</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, black softshell </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trionyx nigricans</E> </ENT> <ENT>Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Clemmys muhlenbergii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CT, DE, GA, MA, MD, NC, NJ, NY, PA, SC, TN, VA) </ENT> <ENT>Entire, except GA, NC, SC, TN, VA </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>626 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, TN, VA) </ENT> <ENT>T(S/A) </ENT> <ENT>626 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(f)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Brazilian (=Hoge's) sideneck </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phrynops hogei</E> </ENT> <ENT>Brazil </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="148"/> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Burmese peacock </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Morenia ocellata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Burma </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Cat Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trachemys terrapen</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Jamaica, Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>Cat Island in the Bahamas </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Central American river </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dermatemys mawii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico, Belize, Guatemala </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trionyx ater</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, flattened musk </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Sternotherus depressus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL) </ENT> <ENT>Black Warrior R. system upstream from Bankhead Dam </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>272 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, geometric </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Psammobates (=Geochelone) geometricus</E> </ENT> <ENT>South Africa </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, green sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E> (incl. <E T="03">agassizi</E>) </ENT> <ENT>Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans </ENT> <ENT>Breeding colony populations in FL and on Pacific coast of Mexico </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>42 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>222.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E> </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found except where listed as endangered </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>42 </ENT> <ENT>226.72 </ENT> <ENT>17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, hawksbill sea (=carey) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tropical seas </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c), 226.73 </ENT> <ENT>222.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Inagua Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trachemys stejnegeri malonei</E> </ENT> <ENT>West Indies—Bahamas (Great Inagua Island) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Indian sawback </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Kachuga tecta tecta</E> </ENT> <ENT>India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Indian softshell </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trionyx gangeticus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Pakistan, India </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Kemp's (=Atlantic) ridley sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tropical and temperate seas in Atlantic Basin, incl. Gulf of Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>4 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>222.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, leatherback sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Tropical, temperate, and subpolar seas </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) 226.71 </ENT> <ENT>222.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="149"/> <ENT I="01">Turtle, loggerhead sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Caretta caretta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>42 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, olive (=Pacific) ridley sea </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Lepidochelys olivacea</E> </ENT> <ENT>Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas </ENT> <ENT>Wherever found except where listed as endangered below </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>42 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>Breeding colony populations on Pacific coast of Mexico </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>42 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>222.41</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, peacock softshell </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trionyx hurum</E> </ENT> <ENT>India, Bangladesh </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, Plymouth redbelly (=red-bellied) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudemys (=Chrysemys) rubriventris bangsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (MA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>90 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(c) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, ringed map (=sawback) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Graptemys oculifera</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (LA, MS) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>250 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, short-necked or western swamp </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pseudemydura umbrina</E> </ENT> <ENT>Australia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, South American red-lined </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Trachemys scripta callirostris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Colombia, Venezuela </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>443 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, spotted pond </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Geoclemys (=Damonia) hamiltonii</E> </ENT> <ENT>North India, Pakistan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, three-keeled Asian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Melanochelys (=Geoemyda, =Nicoria) tricarinata</E> </ENT> <ENT>Central India to Bangladesh and Burma </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Turtle, yellow-blotched map (=sawback) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Graptemys flavimaculata</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (MS) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>416 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Viper, Lar Valley </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Vipera latifii</E> </ENT> <ENT>Iran </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>129 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Whipsnake (=striped racer), Alameda </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>628 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="21"> <E T="04">Amphibians</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Coqui, golden </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eleutherodactylus jasperi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>29 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(d) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="150"/> <ENT I="01">Frog , California red-legged </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Rana aurora draytonii</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA), Mexico. </ENT> <ENT>Entire (excluding Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, & Mendocino Cos., CA; Glenn, Lake, & Sonoma Cos., CA, west of the Central Valley Hydrologic Basin; Sonoma & Marin Cos., CA, west & north of San Francisco Bay drainages and Walker Creek drainage; and NV </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>583 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Frog, Goliath </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Conraua goliath</E> </ENT> <ENT>Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon </ENT> <ENT>Entire </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>566 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Frog, Israel painted </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Discoglossus nigriventer</E> </ENT> <ENT>Israel </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Frog, Panamanian golden </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Atelopus varius zeteki</E> </ENT> <ENT>Panama </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Frog, Stephen Island </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Leiopelma hamiltoni</E> </ENT> <ENT>New Zealand </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Guajo<AC T="1"/>n </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eleutherodactylus cooki</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>617 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Barton Springs </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eurycea sosorum</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>612 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Cheat Mountain </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Plethodon nettingi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (WV) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>358 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Chinese giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Andrias davidianus davidianus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Western China </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, desert slender </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Batrachoseps aridus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>6 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Japanese giant </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Andrias davidianus japonicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <PRTPAGE P="151"/> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Red Hills </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Phaeognathus hubrichti</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AL) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>19 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, San Marcos </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Eurycea nana</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>98 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(d) </ENT> <ENT>17.43(a)</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Shenandoah </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Plethodon shenandoah</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (VA) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>358 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Sonoran tiger </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>600 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Salamander, Texas blind </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Typhlomolge rathbuni</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>1 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bufo microscaphus californicus</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (CA), Mexico. </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>568 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, Cameroon </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bufo superciliaris</E> </ENT> <ENT>Equatorial Africa </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, Houston </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bufo houstonensis</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (TX) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>2 </ENT> <ENT>17.95(d) </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, Monte Verde </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bufo periglenes</E> </ENT> <ENT>Costa Rica </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, Puerto Rican crested </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Peltophryne lemur</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>T </ENT> <ENT>283 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toad, Wyoming </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Bufo hemiophrys baxteri</E> </ENT> <ENT>U.S.A. (WY) </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>138 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Toads, African viviparous </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Nectophrynoides</E> spp. </ENT> <ENT>Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Liberia, Ethiopia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="21"> <E T="04">Fishes</E> </ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ala Balik (trout) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Salmo platycephalus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Turkey </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Ayumodoki (loach) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Hymenophysa (=Botia) curta</E> </ENT> <ENT>Japan </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Blindcat, Mexican (catfish) </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Prietella phreatophila</E> </ENT> <ENT>Mexico </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>3 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Bonytongue, Asian </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Scleropages formosus</E> </ENT> <ENT>Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia </ENT> <ENT>......do </ENT> <ENT>E </ENT> <ENT>15 </ENT> <ENT>NA </ENT> <ENT>NA</ENT> </ROW> <ROW> <ENT I="01">Catfish [no common name] </ENT> <ENT> <E T="03">Pangasi