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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>36</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Parks, Forests, and Public Property</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>2</VOL>
    <DATE>1999-07-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>1999-07-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>Subsistence taking of fish.</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>242.26</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>Section 242.26</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="Title 36" SEQ="3">Parks, Forests, and Public Property</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="CHAPTER II" SEQ="2">FOREST SERVICE,DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="PART 242" SEQ="1">SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC LANDS IN ALASKA</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="Subpart D" SEQ="0">Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife</PARENT>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <SECTION>
    <SECTNO>§ 242.26</SECTNO>
    <SUBJECT>Subsistence taking of fish.</SUBJECT>
    <P>(a) <E T="03">Applicability.</E> (1) Regulations in this section apply to the taking of finfish, excluding halibut, or their parts for subsistence uses.</P>
    <P>(2) Finfish, excluding halibut, may be taken for subsistence uses at any time by any method unless restricted by the subsistence fishing regulations found in this section.</P>
    <P>(b) <E T="03">Definitions.</E> The following definitions shall apply to all regulations contained in this section and § 242.27:</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Abalone Iron</E> means a flat device which is used for taking abalone and which is more than one inch (24 mm) in width and less than 24 inches (610 mm) in length, with all prying edges rounded and smooth.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">ADF&amp;G</E> means the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Anchor</E> means a device used to hold a salmon fishing vessel or net in a fixed position relative to the beach; this includes using part of the seine or lead, a ship's anchor, or being secured to another vessel or net that is anchored.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Bag Limit</E> means the maximum legal take per person or designated group, per specified time period, even if part or all of the fish are preserved.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Beach seine</E> means a floating net which is designed to surround fish and is set from and hauled to the beach.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Char</E> means the following species: Arctic char (<E T="03">Salvelinus alpinis</E>); lake trout (<E T="03">Salvelinus namaycush</E>); and Dolly Varden (<E T="03">Salvelinus malma</E>).</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Crab</E> means the following species: red king crab (<E T="03">Paralithodes camshatica</E>); blue king crab (<E T="03">Paralithodes platypus</E>); brown king crab (<E T="03">Lithodes aequispina</E>); <E T="03">Lithodes couesi;</E> all species of tanner or snow crab (<E T="03">Chionoecetes</E> spp.); and Dungeness crab (<E T="03">Cancer magister</E>).</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Dip net</E> means a bag-shaped net supported on all sides by a rigid frame; the maximum straight-line distance between any two points on the net frame, as measured through the net opening, may not exceed five feet; the depth of the bag must be at least one-half of the greatest straight-line distance, as measured through the net opening; no portion of the bag may be constructed of webbing that exceeds a stretched measurement of 4.5 inches; the frame must be attached to a single rigid handle and be operated by hand.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Diving Gear</E> means any type of hard hat or skin diving equipment, including SCUBA equipment.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Drainage</E> means all of the waters comprising a watershed including tributary rivers, streams, sloughs, ponds and lakes which contribute to the supply of the watershed.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Drift gill net</E> means a drifting gill net that has not been intentionally staked, anchored or otherwise fixed.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Federal lands</E> means lands and waters and interests therein the title to which is in the United States.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Fishwheel</E> means a fixed, rotating device for catching fish which is driven by river current or other means of power.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Freshwater of streams and rivers</E> means the line at which freshwater is separated from saltwater at the mouth of streams and rivers by a line drawn between the seaward extremities of the exposed tideland banks at the present stage of the tide.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Fyke net</E> means a fixed, funneling (fyke) device used to entrap fish.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Gear</E> means any type of fishing apparatus.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Gill net</E> means a net primarily designed to catch fish by entanglement in a mesh that consists of a single sheet of webbing which hangs between cork line and lead line, and which is fished from the surface of the water.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Grappling hook</E> means a hooked device with flukes or claws, which is attached to a line and operated by hand.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Groundfish—bottomfish</E> means any marine finfish except halibut, osmerids, herring and salmonids.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Hand purse seine</E> means a floating net which is designed to surround fish and which can be closed at the bottom by pursing the lead line; pursing may only be done by hand power, and a free-running line through one or more rings attached to the lead line is not allowed.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Herring pound</E> means an enclosure used primarily to contain live herring over extended periods of time.<PRTPAGE P="293"/>
    </P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Hung measure</E> means the maximum length of the cork line when measured wet or dry with traction applied at one end only.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Jigging gear</E> means a line or lines with lures or baited hooks, drawn through the water by hand, and which are operated during periods of ice cover from holes cut in the ice.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Lead</E> means either a length of net employed for guiding fish into a seine, set gill net, or other length of net, or a length of fencing employed for guiding fish into a fishwheel, fyke net or dip net.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Long line</E> means either a stationary, buoyed, or anchored line, or a floating, free-drifting line with lures or baited hooks attached.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Possession limit</E> means the maximum number of fish a person or designated group may have in possession if the fish have not been canned, salted, frozen, smoked, dried, or otherwise preserved so as to be fit for human consumption after a 15 day period.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Pot</E> means a portable structure designed and constructed to capture and retain live fish and shellfish in the water.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Public lands</E> or <E T="03">public land</E> means lands situated in the State of Alaska which are Federal lands, except—</P>
    <P>(1) Land selections of the State of Alaska which have been tentatively approved or validly selected under the Alaska Statehood Act and lands which have been confirmed to, validly selected by, or granted to the Territory of Alaska or the State under any other provision of Federal law;</P>
    <P>(2) Land selections of a Native Corporation made under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act which have not been conveyed to a Native Corporation, unless any such selection is determined to be invalid or is relinquished; and</P>
    <P>(3) Lands referred to in Section 19(b) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Purse seine</E> means a floating net which is designed to surround fish and which can be closed at the bottom by means of a free-running line through one or more rings attached to the lead line.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Ring net</E> means a bag-shaped net suspended between no more than two frames; the bottom frame may not be larger in perimeter than the top frame; the gear must be nonrigid and collapsible so that free movement of fish or shellfish across the top of the net is not prohibited when the net is employed.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Rockfish</E> means all species of the genus <E T="03">Sebastes.</E>
    </P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Rod and reel</E> means either a device upon which a line is stored on a fixed or revolving spool and is deployed through guides mounted on a flexible pole, or a line that is attached to a pole.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Salmon</E> means the following species: pink salmon (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus gorbusha</E>); sockeye salmon (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus nerka</E>); chinook salmon (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</E>); coho salmon (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus kisutch</E>); and chum salmon (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus keta</E>).</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Salmon stream</E> means any stream used by salmon for spawning or for travelling to a spawning area.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Salmon stream terminus</E> means a line drawn between the seaward extremities of the exposed tideland banks of any salmon stream at mean lower low water.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Set gill net</E> means a gill net that has been intentionally set, staked, anchored, or otherwise fixed.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Shovel</E> means a hand-operated implement for digging clams or cockles.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Spear</E> means a shaft with a sharp point or fork-like implement attached to one end which is used to thrust through the water to impale or retrieve fish and which is operated by hand.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Take</E> or <E T="03">Taking</E> means to pursue, hunt, shoot, trap, net capture, collect, kill, harm, or attempt to engage in any such conduct.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">To operate fishing gear</E> means any of the following: the deployment of gear in the waters of Alaska; the removal of gear from the waters of Alaska; the removal of fish or shellfish from the gear during an open season or period; or the possession of a gill net containing fish during an open fishing period, except that a gill net which is completely clear of the water is not considered to be operating for the purposes of minimum distance requirement.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Trawl</E> means a bag-shaped net towed through the water to capture fish or shellfish.</P>
    <P>
      <E T="03">Trout</E> means the following species: cutthroat trout (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus clarki</E>) and rainbow trout or steelhead trout (<E T="03">Oncorhynchus mykiss</E>).</P>
    <P>(c) <E T="03">Methods, means, and general restrictions.</E> (1) No person may buy or sell fish, their parts, or their eggs which have been taken for subsistence uses, unless, prior to the sale, the prospective buyer or seller obtains a determination from the Federal Subsistence Board that the sale constitutes customary trade.</P>
    <P>(2) No person may take fish for subsistence uses within 300 feet of any dam, fish ladder, weir, culvert or other artificial obstruction.</P>
    <P>(3) No person may use explosives or chemicals to take fish for subsistence uses.</P>
    <P>(4) Each person shall plainly and legibly inscribe his or her first initial, last name, and address on any fish wheel, keg, buoy, stakes attached to gill nets, and on any other unattended fishing gear which the person has employed to take fish for subsistence uses.</P>

    <P>(5) All pots used to take fish must contain an opening on the webbing of a sidewall of the pot which has been laced, sewn, or secured together by untreated cotton twine or other natural fiber no larger than 120 thread which upon deterioration or parting of the twine produces an opening in the web with a <PRTPAGE P="294"/>perimeter equal to or exceeding one-half of the tunnel eye opening perimeter.</P>
    <P>(6) Persons licensed by the State of Alaska to engage in a fisheries business may not receive for commercial purposes or barter or solicit to barter for subsistence taken salmon or their parts.</P>
    <P>(7) Except as provided elsewhere in this subpart, the taking of rainbow trout and steelhead trout is prohibited.</P>
    <P>(8) Fish taken for subsistence use or under subsistence regulations may not be subsequently used as bait for commercial or sport fishing purposes.</P>
    <P>(9) The use of live non-indigenous fish as bait is prohibited.</P>
    <P>(10) Any fishing gear used to take fish for subsistence uses may not obstruct more than one-half the width of any stream. A stationary fishing device may obstruct not more than one-half the width of any stream.</P>
    <P>(11) Kegs or buoys attached to any permitted gear may be any color but red.</P>
    <P>(12) Harvest limits authorized in this section or § 242.27 may not be accumulated with bag limits authorized in State seasons.</P>
    <P>(13) Unless specified otherwise in this section, use of a rod and reel to take fish is permitted without a subsistence fishing permit. Harvest limits applicable to the use of a rod and reel to take fish for subsistence uses shall be as follows:</P>
    <P>(i) Where a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G is required by this section, that permit is not required to take fish for subsistence uses with rod and reel. The harvest and possessions limits for taking fish for subsistence uses with a rod and reel in those areas are the same as indicated on the ADF&amp;G permit issued for subsistence fishing with other gear types;</P>
    <P>(ii) Where a subsistence fishing permit is not required by this section, the harvest and possession limits for taking fish for subsistence uses with a rod and reel is the same as for taking fish under State of Alaska sport fishing regulations in those same areas.</P>
    <P>(14) Unless restricted in this section, or unless restricted under the terms of a required subsistence fishing permit, gear specified in definitions in paragraph (b) of this section are legal types of gear for subsistence fishing.</P>
    <P>(15) Unless restricted in this section, or unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit, fish may be taken at any time.</P>
    <P>(16) Gill nets used for subsistence fishing for salmon may not exceed 50 fathoms in length, unless otherwise specified by regulations for particular areas set forth in this section.</P>
    <P>(17) Each fishwheel must have the first initial, last name, and address of the operator plainly and legibly inscribed on the side of the fishwheel facing midstream of the river.</P>
    <P>(18) Unlawful possession of subsistence finfish. Fish or their parts taken in violation of Federal or State regulations may not be possessed, transported, given, received or bartered.</P>
    <P>(d) <E T="03">Fishery management area restrictions.</E> For detailed descriptions of Fishery Management Areas, see State of Alaska Fishing Regulations.</P>
    <P>(1) <E T="03">Kotzebue-Northern Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken only by gill nets, beach seines, or a rod and reel.</P>
    <P>(ii) Fish may be taken for subsistence purposes without a subsistence fishing permit.</P>
    <P>(2) <E T="03">Norton Sound-Port Clarence Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken only by gill nets, beach seines, fishwheel, or a rod and reel.</P>
    <P>(ii) Except as provided in this paragraph (d)(2), fish may be taken for subsistence purposes without a subsistence fishing permit. A subsistence fishing permit issued by ADF&amp;G is required, except for use of rod and reel, as follows:</P>
    <P>(A) Pilgrim River drainage including Salmon Lake;</P>
    <P>(B) For net fishing in all waters from Cape Douglas to Rocky Point.</P>
    <P>(iii) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each household per year.</P>
    <P>(3) <E T="03">Yukon Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken only by set gill nets, beach seines, fishwheels, or rod and reel.</P>
    <P>(ii) Except as provided in this paragraph (d)(3), fish may be taken for subsistence purposes without a subsistence fishing permit.</P>
    <P>(iii) A subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G is required, except for the use of rod and reel, as follows:</P>
    <P>(A) For the Yukon River drainage from the mouth of Hess Creek to the mouth of the Dall River;</P>
    <P>(B) For the Yukon River drainage from the ADF&amp;G regulatory markers placed near the upstream mouth of 22 Mile Slough upstream to the United States—Canada border;</P>
    <P>(C) For the Tanana River drainage above the mouth of the Wood River;</P>
    <P>(D) For whitefish and suckers in the waters listed;</P>
    <P>(E) For the taking of pike in waters of the Tolovana River drainage upstream of its confluence with the Tanana River;</P>
    <P>(F) For the taking of salmon in Subdistricts 6-A and 6-B.</P>
    <P>(iv) Except as otherwise provided, and except as may be provided by the terms of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G, there is no closed season on fish other than salmon.</P>
    <P>(v) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each household per year.</P>

    <P>(vi) Birch Creek of the upper Yukon drainage, and waters within 500 feet of its mouth, is closed to subsistence fishing June 10 through September 10, except that whitefish and suckers may be taken by rod and reel or <PRTPAGE P="295"/>under the authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(vii) The following drainages located north of the main Yukon River are closed to subsistence fishing:</P>
    <P>(A) Kanuti River, upstream from a point five miles downstream of the State highway crossing;</P>
    <P>(B) Fish Creek, upstream from the mouth of Bonanza Creek;</P>
    <P>(C) Bonanza Creek;</P>
    <P>(D) Jim River, including Prospect Creek and Douglas Creek;</P>
    <P>(E) South Fork of the Koyukuk River system upstream from the mouth of Jim River;</P>
    <P>(F) Middle Fork of the Koyukuk River system upstream from the mouth of the North Fork;</P>
    <P>(G) North Fork of the Chandalar River system upstream from the mouth of Quartz Creek.</P>
    <P>(viii) The main Tanana River and its adjoining sloughs are closed to subsistence fishing between the mouth of the Salcha River and the mouth of the Gerstle River, except that salmon may be taken in the area upstream of the Richardson Highway bridge to the mouth of Clearwater Creek after November 20.</P>
    <P>(ix) Waters of the Tanana River drainage are closed to the subsistence taking of pike between the mouth of the Kantishna River and Delta River at Black Rapids on the Richardson Highway and Cathedral Rapids on the Alaska Highway, except that pike may be taken for subsistence purposes in the Tolovana River drainage upstream from its confluence with the Tanana River.</P>
    <P>(x) The Delta River is closed to subsistence fishing, except that salmon may be taken after November 20.</P>
    <P>(xi) The following locations are closed to subsistence fishing:</P>
    <P>(A) The following rivers and creeks and within 500 feet of their mouths: Delta Clearwater River (Clearwater Creek at 64° 06′ N. lat., 145° 34′ W. long), Richardson Clearwater Creek (Clear Creek at 64° 14′ N. lat., 146° 16′ W. long), Goodpaster River, Chena River, Little Chena River, Little Salcha River, Blue Creek, Big Salt River, Shaw Creek, Bear Creek, McDonald Creek, Moose Creek, Hess Creek, and Beaver Creek;</P>
    <P>(B) Ray River and Salcha River upstream of a line between the ADF&amp;G regulatory markers located at the mouth of the rivers;</P>
    <P>(C) Deadman, Jan, Boleo, Birch, Lost, Harding, Craig, Fielding, Two-Mile, Quartz, and Little Harding lakes;</P>
    <P>(D) Piledriver and Badger (Chena) sloughs.</P>
    <P>(xii) The following waters are closed to the taking of chum salmon from August 15-December 31:</P>
    <P>(A) Toklat River;</P>
    <P>(B) Kantishna River from the mouth of the Toklat River to its confluence with the Tanana River.</P>
    <P>(xiii) Salmon may be taken only by set gill nets in those locations described in below after July 19:</P>
    <P>(A) Waters of the Black River including waters within one nautical mile of its terminus;</P>
    <P>(B) Waters of Kwikluak Pass downstream of Agmulegut and the waters of Kwemeluk Pass;</P>
    <P>(C) Waters of Alakanuk Pass downstream from the mouth of Kuiukpak Slough;</P>
    <P>(D) Waters of Kwiguk Pass downstream to the mouth of Kawokhawik Slough;</P>
    <P>(E) Waters of Kawanak Pass downstream from Sea Gull Point;</P>
    <P>(F) Waters of Apoon Pass downstream from the mouth of the Kotlik River and waters of Okwega Pass downstream from its confluence with Apoon Pass;</P>
    <P>(G) Waters within one nautical mile seaward from any grassland bank in District 1.</P>
    <P>(xiv) Pike may not be taken with gill nets in the waters of the Tolovana River drainage from October 15-April 14.</P>
    <P>(xv) A commercial salmon fisherman who is registered for Districts 1, 2, or 3 may not take salmon for subsistence purposes in any other district located downstream from Old Paradise Village.</P>
    <P>(xvi) In District 4, commercial fishermen may not take salmon for subsistence purposes during the commercial salmon fishing season by gill nets larger than 6-inch mesh after a date specified by emergency order issued between July 10-July 31.</P>
    <P>(xvii) In Subdistricts 5-A, 5-B, 5-C, and that portion of Subdistrict 5-D downstream from Long Point, no person may possess salmon taken for subsistence purposes during a commercial fishing period, unless the dorsal fin has been immediately removed from the salmon; a person may not sell or purchase salmon from which the dorsal fin has been removed.</P>
    <P>(xviii) Subsistence fishermen taking salmon in Subdistrict 6-C shall report their salmon catches at designated ADF&amp;G check stations by the end of each weekly fishing period; immediately after salmon have been taken, catches must be recorded on a harvest form provided by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(xix) The annual possession limit for the holder of a Subdistrict 6-C subsistence salmon fishing permit is 10 king salmon and 75 chum salmon for periods through August 15, and 75 chum and coho salmon for periods after August 15.</P>

    <P>(xx) Subsistence salmon harvest limits in Subdistrict 6-C are 750 king salmon and 5,000 chum salmon taken through August 15 and 5,200 chum and coho salmon combined taken after August 15; when either the king or chum salmon harvest limit for periods before August 16 has been taken, the subsistence salmon fishing season in Subdistrict 6-C will close; a later season will open after August 15 to allow the taking of the harvest limit <PRTPAGE P="296"/>for periods after August 15; if the chum salmon harvest limit has not been obtained through August 15, the remaining harvest will not be added to the chum salmon harvest level for periods after August 15.</P>
    <P>(xxi) The annual harvest limit for the holder of a Subdistrict 6-A or 6-B subsistence salmon fishing permit is 60 chinook salmon and 500 chum salmon for the period through August 15 of a year, and 2,000 chum and coho salmon combined for the period after August 15; upon request, permits for additional salmon may be issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(xxii) In the Kantishna River drainage, the open subsistence salmon fishing periods are seven days per week.</P>
    <P>(4) <E T="03">Kuskokwim Area.</E> (i) Salmon may only be taken by gill net, beach seine, fishwheel, or by a rod and reel, subject to the restrictions set forth in this paragraph (d)(4), except that salmon may also be taken by spear in the Holitna River drainage.</P>
    <P>(ii) Fish may be taken for subsistence purposes without a subsistence fishing permit.</P>
    <P>(iii) Each subsistence gill net operated in tributaries of the Kuskokwim River must be attached to the bank, fished substantially perpendicular to the bank and in a substantially straight line.</P>
    <P>(iv) The aggregate length of set gill nets or drift gill nets in use by any individual for taking salmon may not exceed 50 fathoms.</P>
    <P>(v) Rainbow trout may be taken by residents of Goodnews Bay, Platinum, Quinhagak, Eek, Kwethluk, Akiachak, and Akiak from those non-navigable drainages tributary to the Kuskokwim River downstream from the confluence of the Kuskokwim and Holitna Rivers and from those non-navigable drainages to Kuskokwim Bay north of the community of Platinum, subject to the following restrictions:</P>
    <P>(A) Rainbow trout may be taken only by the use of gill nets, rod and reel, or jigging through the ice;</P>
    <P>(B) The use of gill nets for taking rainbow trout is prohibited from March 15-June 15.</P>
    <P>(5) <E T="03">Bristol Bay Area.</E> (i) Salmon and char may only be taken by rod and reel or under authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(ii) Only one subsistence fishing permit may be issued to each household per year.</P>
    <P>(iii) Each gill net must be staked and buoyed.</P>
    <P>(iv) No person may operate or assist in operating subsistence salmon net gear while simultaneously operating or assisting in operating commercial salmon net gear.</P>
    <P>(v) Salmon, herring, and capelin may only be taken by set gill nets and by a rod and reel, except that salmon may also be taken by spear in the Togiak River including its tributaries.</P>
    <P>(vi) Subsistence fishing is not permitted within the boundaries of Katmai National Park.</P>
    <P>(vii) Except for the western shore of the Newhalen River, waters used by salmon are closed to the subsistence taking of fish within 300 feet of a stream mouth.</P>
    <P>(viii) Subsistence salmon fishing permits for the Naknek River drainage will be issued only through the ADF&amp;G King Salmon office.</P>
    <P>(ix) Subsistence fishing with nets is prohibited in the following waters and within one-fourth mile of the terminus of those waters during the period from September 1 through June 14: Lower Talarik Creek, Roadhouse Creek, Nick G. Creek, Middle Talarik Creek, Alexi Creek, Copper River, Upper Talarik Creek, Tazimina River, Kakhonak River, Pete Andrew Creek, Young's Creek, Gibralter River, Zacker Creek, Chekok Creek, Dennis Creek, Newhalen River, Tomokok Creek, Belinda Creek.</P>
    <P>(x) Gill nets are prohibited in that portion of the Naknek River upstream from Sovonaski.</P>
    <P>(xi) After August 20, no person may possess coho salmon for subsistence purposes in the Togiak River Section and the Togiak River drainage unless the head has been immediately removed from the salmon. It is unlawful to purchase or sell coho salmon from which the head has been removed.</P>
    <P>(6) <E T="03">Aleutian Islands Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken by seine and gill net, with gear specified on a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G, or by a rod and reel.</P>
    <P>(ii) The Adak District is closed to the taking of salmon.</P>
    <P>(iii) Salmon and char may be taken only by rod and reel or under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G, except that a permit is not required in the Akutan, Umnak and Adak Districts; not more than 250 salmon may be taken for subsistence purposes unless otherwise specified on the subsistence fishing permit; a record of subsistence-caught fish must be kept on the reverse side of the permit; the record must be completed immediately upon taking subsistence-caught fish and must be returned to the local representative of the ADF&amp;G no later than October 31.</P>
    <P>(7) <E T="03">Alaska Peninsula Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken by seine, gill net, gear specified on a permit issued by the ADF&amp;G, or rod and reel.</P>
    <P>(ii) The following waters are closed to subsistence fishing for salmon:</P>
    <P>(A) Russell Creek and Nurse Lagoon;</P>
    <P>(B) Trout Creek;</P>
    <P>(C) Humbolt Creek.</P>

    <P>(iii) Salmon and char may only be taken by rod and reel or under the authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G; a record of subsistence-caught fish <PRTPAGE P="297"/>must be kept on the reverse side of the permit; the record must be completed immediately upon taking subsistence-caught fish and must be returned to the local representative of the ADF&amp;G no later than October 31.</P>
    <P>(8) <E T="03">Chignik Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken by seines and gill nets, or with gear specified on a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G, or by a rod and reel, except that in Chignik Lake, salmon may not be taken with purse seines.</P>
    <P>(ii) Salmon may not be taken in the Chignik River, upstream from the ADF&amp;G weir site or counting tower, in Black Lake, or any tributary to Black and Chignik Lakes.</P>
    <P>(iii) Salmon and char may only be taken by rod and reel or under the authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G. A record of subsistence-caught fish must be kept on the reverse side of the permit. The record must be completed immediately upon taking subsistence-caught fish and must be returned to the local representative of the ADF&amp;G no later than October 31.</P>
    <P>(iv) From June 10-September 30, commercial fishing license holders may not subsistence fish for salmon.</P>
    <P>(9) <E T="03">Kodiak Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken 24 hours a day from January 1 through December 31 except as provided in this paragraph (d)(9)(i):</P>
    <P>(A) From June 1-September 15, salmon seine vessels may not be used to take subsistence salmon for 24 hours before, during, and for 24 hours after any open commercial salmon fishing period;</P>
    <P>(B) From June 1-September 15, purse seine vessels may be used to take salmon only with gill nets and no other type of salmon gear may be on board the vessel;</P>
    <P>(C) Salmon may be taken only by gill net, seine, or by a rod and reel;</P>
    <P>(D) Subsistence fishermen must be physically present at the net at all times the net is being fished.</P>
    <P>(ii) The following locations are closed to the subsistence taking of salmon:</P>
    <P>(A) All waters of Mill Bay and all those waters bounded by a line from Spruce Cape to the northernmost point of Woody Island, then to the northernmost point of Holiday Island, then to a point on Near Island opposite the Kodiak small boat harbor entrance and then to the small boat harbor entrance;</P>
    <P>(B) All freshwater systems of Little Afognak River and Portage Creek drainage in Discoverer Bay;</P>
    <P>(C) All water closed to commercial salmon fishing in the Barbara Cove, Chiniak Bay, Saltery Cove, Pasagshak Bay, Monashka Bay and Anton Larsen Bay, and all waters closed to commercial salmon fishing within 100 yards of the terminus of Selief Bay Creek and north and west of a line from the tip of Las Point to the tip of River Mouth Point of Afognak Bay;</P>
    <P>(D) All waters 300 yards seaward of the terminus of Monks Creek;</P>
    <P>(E) From August 15 through September 30, all waters 500 yards seaward of the terminus of Little Kitoi Creek;</P>
    <P>(F) All freshwater systems of Afognak Island;</P>
    <P>(G) All waters of Ouzinkie Harbor north of a line from 57°55′10″ N. lat., 152°36′ W. long. to 57°55′03″ N. lat., 152°29′20″ W. long.</P>
    <P>(iii) A subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G is required for taking salmon, trout and char for subsistence purposes (hourly restrictions and rod/reel restrictions identified in this permit do not apply on waters under Federal jurisdiction in the Kodiak Area); a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G is required for taking herring and bottomfish for subsistence purposes during the commercial herring sac roe season from May 1-June 30; all subsistence fishermen shall keep a record of the number of subsistence fish taken each year; the number of subsistence fish shall be recorded on the reverse side of the permit. The record must be completed immediately upon landing subsistence caught fish and must be returned to the local representative of the ADF&amp;G by February 1 of the year following the year the permit was issued.</P>
    <P>(10) <E T="03">Cook Inlet Area.</E> (i) Salmon may be taken only by rod and reel, or under the authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G; only one permit may be issued to a household each year; a subsistence fishing permit holder shall record daily salmon catches on forms provided by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(ii) Trout, grayling, char, and burbot may not be taken in fresh water.</P>
    <P>(iii) All public waters on the Kenai Peninsula are closed to subsistence fishing.</P>
    <P>(iv) Smelt may be taken only with gill nets and dip nets. Gill nets used to take smelt may not exceed 50 feet in length and two inches in mesh size.</P>
    <P>(v) Gill nets may not be used.</P>
    <P>(11) <E T="03">Prince William Sound Area.</E> (i) Salmon and freshwater fish species may be taken only by rod and reel or under the authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(ii) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each household per year.</P>
    <P>(iii) Use of fishwheels:</P>
    <P>(A) Fishwheels used for subsistence fishing may not be rented, leased, or otherwise used for personal gain;</P>
    <P>(B) Subsistence fishwheels must be removed from the water at the end of the permit period;</P>
    <P>(C) Each permittee may operate only one fishwheel at any one time;</P>
    <P>(D) No person may set or operate a fishwheel within 75 feet of another fishwheel;</P>
    <P>(E) No fishwheel may have more than two baskets;<PRTPAGE P="298"/>
    </P>
    <P>(F) The permit holder must personally operate the fishwheel or dip net. A subsistence fishwheel or dip net permit may not be loaned or transferred except as permitted by this Part;</P>
    <P>(G) A wood or metal plate at least 12 inches high by 12 inches wide, bearing the permit holder's name and address in letters and numerals at least one inch high, must be attached to each fishwheel so that the name and address are plainly visible.</P>
    <P>(iv) Salmon may not be taken in any area closed to commercial salmon fishing unless otherwise permitted.</P>
    <P>(v) In locations open to commercial salmon fishing and in conformance with commercial salmon fishing regulations, the annual subsistence salmon limit is as follows:</P>
    <P>(A) 15 salmon for a household of one person;</P>
    <P>(B) 30 salmon for a household of two persons;</P>
    <P>(C) 10 salmon for each additional person in a household over two;</P>
    <P>(D) No more than five king salmon may be taken per permit.</P>
    <P>(vi) All tributaries of the Copper River and waters of the Copper River are closed to the taking of salmon.</P>
    <P>(vii) Crosswind Lake is closed to all subsistence fishing.</P>
    <P>(viii) Salmon may be taken for subsistence purposes in the waters of the Southwestern District only as follows:</P>
    <P>(A) Only pink salmon may be taken;</P>
    <P>(B) Pink salmon may be taken by dipnets or by a rod and reel;</P>
    <P>(C) Pink salmon may be taken only from May 15-September 30;</P>
    <P>(D) Fishing periods are from May 15 until two days before the commercial opening of the Southwestern District, seven days per week; during the commercial salmon fishing season, only during open commercial salmon fishing periods; and from two days following the closure of the commercial salmon season until September 30, seven days per week;</P>
    <P>(E) There are no harvest and possession limits for this fishery;</P>
    <P>(F) ADF&amp;G permits may be issued only at Chenega Bay village.</P>
    <P>(ix) Salmon may be taken for subsistence purposes in the waters north of a line from Porcupine Point to Granite Point, and south of a line from Point Lowe to Tongue Point, only as follows:</P>
    <P>(A) Only pink salmon may be taken;</P>
    <P>(B) Pink salmon may be taken by dipnets or by a rod and reel;</P>
    <P>(C) Pink salmon may be taken only from May 15-September 30;</P>
    <P>(D) Fishing periods are from May 15 until two days before the commercial opening of the Southwestern District, seven days per week; during the commercial salmon fishing season, only during open commercial salmon fishing periods; and from two days following the closure of the commercial salmon season until September 30, seven days per week;</P>
    <P>(E) There are no harvest and possession limits for this fishery;</P>
    <P>(F) ADF&amp;G permits may be issued only at Tatitlek village.</P>
    <P>(12) <E T="03">Yakutat Area.</E> (i) Salmon, trout, and char may be taken only by rod and reel or under authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(ii) Salmon, trout, or char taken incidentally by gear operated under the terms of a subsistence permit for salmon are legally taken and possessed for subsistence purposes; the holder of a subsistence salmon permit must report any salmon, trout, or char taken in this manner on his or her permit calendar.</P>
    <P>(iii) Subsistence fishermen must remove the dorsal fin from subsistence-caught salmon when taken.</P>
    <P>(13) <E T="03">Southeastern Alaska Area.</E> (i) Salmon, trout, char and herring spawn on kelp may be taken only by rod and reel or under authority of a subsistence fishing permit issued by the ADF&amp;G.</P>
    <P>(ii) No person may possess subsistence-taken and sport-taken salmon on the same day.</P>
    <P>(iii) Salmon, trout or char taken incidentally by gear operated under the terms of an ADF&amp;G subsistence permit for salmon are legally taken and possessed for subsistence purposes; the holder of a subsistence salmon permit must report any salmon, trout, or char taken in this manner on his or her permit calendar.</P>
    <P>(iv) Subsistence fishermen shall immediately remove the dorsal fin of all salmon when taken.</P>
    <CITA>[63 FR 35375, June 29, 1998]</CITA>
  </SECTION>
</CFRGRANULE>
