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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>44</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Emergency Management and Assistance</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>1</VOL>
    <DATE>2000-10-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>2000-10-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>INSURANCE AND HAZARD MITIGATION</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>B</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>SUBCHAPTER B</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="Title 44" SEQ="1">Emergency Management and Assistance</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="CHAPTER I" SEQ="0">FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY</PARENT>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <SUBCHAP TYPE="P">
    <PRTPAGE P="235"/>
    <HD SOURCE="HED">SUBCHAPTER B—INSURANCE AND HAZARD MITIGATION</HD>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PARTS 50-54 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">National Insurance Development Program</HD>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PARTS 55-58 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">National Flood Insurance Program</HD>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 59</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 59—GENERAL PROVISIONS</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>59.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Description of program.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Emergency program.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>References.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Eligibility Requirements</HD>
          <SECTNO>59.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Prerequisites for the sale of flood insurance.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Priorities for the sale of flood insurance under the regular program.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>59.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspension of community eligibility.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Pilot Inspection Program</HD>
          <SECTNO>59.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>A pilot inspection procedure.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.;</E> Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>As used in this subchapter—</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Act</E> means the statutes authorizing the National Flood Insurance Program that are incorporated in 42 U.S.C. 4001-4128.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Actuarial rates</E>—see <E T="03">risk premium rates.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Administrator</E> means the Federal Insurance Administrator.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Agency</E> means the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Alluvial fan flooding</E> means flooding occurring on the surface of an alluvial fan or similar landform which originates at the apex and is characterized by high-velocity flows; active processes of erosion, sediment transport, and deposition; and, unpredictable flow paths.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Apex</E> means a point on an alluvial fan or similar landform below which the flow path of the major stream that formed the fan becomes unpredictable and alluvial fan flooding can occur.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Applicant</E> means a community which indicates a desire to participate in the Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Appurtenant structure</E> means a structure which is on the same parcel of property as the principal structure to be insured and the use of which is incidental to the use of the principal structure.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Area of shallow flooding</E> means a designated AO, AH, AR/AO, AR/AH, or VO zone on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a 1 percent or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of 1 to 3 feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable, and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Area of special flood-related erosion hazard</E> is the land within a community which is most likely to be subject to severe flood-related erosion losses. The area may be designated as Zone E on the Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM). After the detailed evaluation of the special flood-related erosion hazard area in preparation for publication of the FIRM, Zone E may be further refined.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Area of special flood hazard</E> is the land in the flood plain within a community subject to a 1 percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. The area may be designated as Zone A on the FHBM. After detailed ratemaking has been completed in preparation for publication of the flood insurance rate map, Zone A usually is refined into Zones A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, or V1-30, VE, or V. For purposes of these regulations, the term “special flood hazard area” is synonymous in meaning with the phrase “area of special flood hazard”.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Area of special mudslide</E> (<E T="03">i.e., mudflow</E>) <E T="03">hazard</E> is the land within a community most likely to be subject to severe mudslides (i.e., mudflows). The area <PRTPAGE P="236"/>may be designated as Zone M on the FHBM. After the detailed evaluation ofthe special mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazard area in preparation for publication of the FIRM, Zone M may be further refined.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Base flood</E> means the flood having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Basement”</E> means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Breakaway wall</E> means a wall that is not part of the structural support of the building and is intended through its design and construction to collapse under specific lateral loading forces, without causing damage to the elevated portion of the building or supporting foundation system.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Building</E>—see <E T="03">structure.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Chargeable rates</E> mean the rates established by the Administrator pursuant to section 1308 of the Act for first layer limits of flood insurance on existing structures.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Chief Executive Officer</E> of the community (<E T="03">CEO</E>) means the official of the community who is charged with the authority to implement and administer laws, ordinances and regulations for that community.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Coastal high hazard area</E> means an area of special flood hazard extending from offshore to the inland limit of a primary frontal dune along an open coast and any other area subject to high velocity wave action from storms or seismic sources.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Community</E> means any State or area or political subdivision thereof, or any Indian tribe or authorized tribal organization, or Alaska Native village or authorized native organization, which has authority to adopt and enforce flood plain management regulations for the areas within its jurisdiction.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Contents coverage</E> is the insurance on personal property within an enclosed structure, including the cost of debris removal, and the reasonable cost of removal of contents to minimize damage. Personal property may be household goods usual or incidental to residential occupancy, or merchandise, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment and supplies usual to other than residential occupancies.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Criteria</E> means the comprehensive criteria for land management and use for flood-prone areas developed under 42 U.S.C. 4102 for the purposes set forth in part 60 of this subchapter.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Critical feature</E> means an integral and readily identifiable part of a flood protection system, without which the flood protection provided by the entire system would be compromised.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Curvilinear Line</E> means the border on either a FHBM or FIRM that delineates the special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazard areas and consists of a curved or contour line that follows the topography.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Deductible</E> means the fixed amount or percentage of any loss covered by insurance which is borne by the insured prior to the insurer's liability.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Developed area</E> means an area of a community that is:</P>
          <P>(a) A primarily urbanized, built-up area that is a minimum of 20 contiguous acres, has basic urban infrastructure, including roads, utilities, communications, and public facilities, to sustain industrial, residential, and commercial activities, and</P>
          <P>(1) Within which 75 percent or more of the parcels, tracts, or lots contain commercial, industrial, or residential structures or uses; or</P>
          <P>(2) Is a single parcel, tract, or lot in which 75 percent of the area contains existing commercial or industrial structures or uses; or</P>
          <P>(3) Is a subdivision developed at a density of at least two residential structures per acre within which 75 percent or more of the lots contain existing residential structures at the time the designation is adopted.</P>
          <P>(b) Undeveloped parcels, tracts, or lots, the combination of which is less than 20 acres and contiguous on at least 3 sides to areas meeting the criteria of paragraph (a) at the time the designation is adopted.</P>

          <P>(c) A subdivision that is a minimum of 20 contiguous acres that has obtained all necessary government approvals, provided that the actual “start of construction” of structures has occurred on at least 10 percent of the lots or remaining lots of a subdivision or 10 percent of the maximum <PRTPAGE P="237"/>building coverage or remaining building coverage allowed for a single lot subdivision at the time the designation is adopted and construction of structures is underway. Residential subdivisions must meet the density criteria in paragraph (a)(3).</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Development</E> means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials..</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Director</E> means the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Eligible community</E> or <E T="03">participating community</E> means a community for which the Administrator has authorized the sale of flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Elevated building</E> means, for insurance purposes, a nonbasement building which has its lowest elevated floor raised above ground level by foundation walls, shear walls, posts, piers, pilings, or columns.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Emergency Flood Insurance Program</E> or <E T="03">emergency program</E> means the Program as implemented on an emergency basis in accordance with section 1336 of the Act. It is intended as a program to provide a first layer amount of insurance on all insurable structures before the effective date of the initial FIRM.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Erosion</E> means the process of the gradual wearing away of land masses. This peril is not per se covered under the Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Exception</E> means a waiver from the provisions of part 60 of this subchapter directed to a community which relieves it from the requirements of a rule, regulation, order or other determination made or issued pursuant to the Act.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Existing construction,</E> means for the purposes of determining rates, structures for which the “start of construction” commenced before the effective date of the FIRM or before January 1, 1975, for FIRMs effective before that date. “Existing construction” may also be referred to as “existing structures.”</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Existing manufactured home park or subdivision</E> means a manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed before the effective date of the floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Existing structures</E> see <E T="03">existing construction.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Expansion to an existing manfactured home park or subdivision</E> means the preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufacturing homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads).</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Federal agency</E> means any department, agency, corporation, or other entity or instrumentality of the executive branch of the Federal Government, and includes the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Federal instrumentality responsible for the supervision, approval, regulation, or insuring of banks, savings and loan associations, or similar institutions</E> means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Financial assistance</E> means any form of loan, grant, guaranty, insurance, payment, rebate, subsidy, disaster assistance loan or grant, or any other form of direct or indirect Federal assistance, other than general or special revenue sharing or formula grants made to States.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Financial assistance for acquisition or construction purposes</E> means any form of financial assistance which is intended in whole or in part for the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, repair, or improvement of any publicly or privately owned building or mobile home, and for any machinery, equipment, fixtures, and furnishings contained or to be contained therein, and shall include <PRTPAGE P="238"/>the purchase or subsidization of mortgages or mortgage loans but shall exclude assistance pursuant to the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 other than assistance under such Act in connection with a flood. It includes only financial assistance insurable under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">First-layer coverage</E> is the maximum amount of structural and contents insurance coverage available under the Emergency Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood</E> or <E T="03">Flooding</E> means:</P>
          <P>(a) A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:</P>
          <P>(1) The overflow of inland or tidal waters.</P>
          <P>(2) The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.</P>
          <P>(3) Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of this definition and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.</P>
          <P>(b) The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm, or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in paragraph (a)(1) of this definition.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood elevation determination</E> means a determination by the Administrator of the water surface elevations of the base flood, that is, the flood level that has a one percent or greater chance of occurrence in any given year.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood elevation study</E> means an examination, evaluation and determination of flood hazards and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations, or an examination, evaluation and determination of mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazards.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood Hazard Boundary Map</E> (FHBM) means an official map of a community, issued by the Administrator, where the boundaries of the flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) related erosion areas having special hazards have been designated as Zones A, M, and/or E.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood insurance</E> means the insurance coverage provided under the Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood Insurance Rate Map</E> (FIRM) means an official map of a community, on which the Administrator has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood Insurance Study</E> see <E T="03">flood elevation study.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood plain</E> or <E T="03">flood-prone area</E> means any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source (see definition of “flooding”).</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood plain management</E> means the operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing flood damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness plans, flood control works and flood plain management regulations.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood plain management regulations</E> means zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, building codes, health regulations, special purpose ordinances (such as a flood plain ordinance, grading ordinance and erosion control ordinance) and other applications of police power. The term describes such state or local regulations, in any combination thereof, which provide standards for the purpose of flood damage prevention and reduction.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood protection system</E> means those physical structural works for which funds have been authorized, appropriated, and expended and which have been constructed specifically to modify flooding in order to reduce the extent of the area within a community subject to a “special flood hazard” and the extent of the depths of associated flooding. Such a system typically includes hurricane tidal barriers, dams, reservoirs, levees or dikes. These specialized flood modifying works are those constructed in conformance with sound engineering standards.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood proofing</E> means any combination of structural and non-structural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate <PRTPAGE P="239"/>flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood-related erosion</E> means the collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm, or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as a flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood-related erosion area</E> or <E T="03">flood-related erosion prone area</E> means a land area adjoining the shore of a lake or other body of water, which due to the composition of the shoreline or bank and high water levels or wind-driven currents, is likely to suffer flood-related erosion damage.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Flood-related erosion area management</E> means the operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing flood-related erosion damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness plans, flood-related erosion control works, and flood plain management regulations.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Floodway—</E> see <E T="03">regulatory floodway.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Floodway encroachment lines</E> mean the lines marking the limits of floodways on Federal, State and local flood plain maps.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Freeboard</E> means a factor of safety usually expressed in feet above a flood level for purposes of flood plain management. “Freeboard” tends to compensate for the many unknown factors that could contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated for a selected size flood and floodway conditions, such as wave action, bridge openings, and the hydrological effect of urbanization of the watershed.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Functionally dependent use</E> means a use which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. The term includes only docking facilities, port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and ship building and ship repair facilities, but does not include long-term storage or related manufacturing facilities.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">General Counsel</E> means the General Counsel of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Highest adjacent grade</E> means the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Historic Structure</E> means any structure that is:</P>
          <P>(a) Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register;</P>
          <P>(b) Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district;</P>
          <P>(c) Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or</P>
          <P>(d) Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places in communities with historic preservation programs that have been certified either:</P>
          <P>(1) By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior or</P>
          <P>(2) Directly by the Secretary of the Interior in states without approved programs.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Independent scientific body</E> means a non-Federal technical or scientific organization involved in the study of land use planning, flood plain management, hydrology, geology, geography, or any other related field of study concerned with flooding.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Insurance adjustment organization</E> means any organization or person engaged in the business of adjusting loss claims arising under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Insurance company</E> or <E T="03">insurer</E> means any person or organization authorized to engage in the insurance business under the laws of any State.<PRTPAGE P="240"/>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Levee</E> means a man-made structure, usually an earthen embankment, designed and constructed in accordance with sound engineering practices to contain, control, or divert the flow of water so as to provide protection from temporary flooding.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Levee System</E> means a flood protection system which consists of a levee, or levees, and associated structures, such as closure and drainage devices, which are constructed and operated in accordance with sound engineering practices.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Lowest Floor</E> means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor; <E T="03">Provided,</E> that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-elevation design requirements of § 60.3.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Mangrove stand</E> means an assemblage of mangrove trees which are mostly low trees noted for a copious development of interlacing adventitious roots above the ground and which contain one or more of the following species: Black mangrove (Avicennia Nitida); red mangrove (Rhizophora Mangle); white mangrove (Languncularia Racemosa); and buttonwood (Conocarpus Erecta).</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Manufactured home</E> means a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to the required utilities. The term “manufactured home” does not include a “recreational vehicle”.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Manufactured home park or subdivision”</E> means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Map</E> means the Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) or the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for a community issued by the Agency.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Mean sea level</E> means, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Mudslide(i.e., mudflow)</E> describes a condition where there is a river, flow or inundation of liquid mud down a hillside usually as a result of a dual condition of loss of brush cover, and the subsequent accumulation of water on the ground preceded by a period of unusually heavy or sustained rain. A mudslide (i.e., mudflow) may occur as a distinct phenomenon while a landslide is in progress, and will be recognized as such by the Administrator only if the mudflow, and not the landslide, is the proximate cause of damage that occurs.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Mudslide</E> (<E T="03">i.e., mudflow</E>) <E T="03">area management</E> means the operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness plans, mudslide control works, and flood plain management regulations.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Mudslide</E> (<E T="03">i.e., mudflow</E>) <E T="03">prone area</E> means an area with land surfaces and slopes of unconsolidated material where the history, geology and climate indicate a potential for mudflow.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">New construction</E> means, for the purposes of determining insurance rates, structures for which the “start of construction” commenced on or after the effective date of an initial FIRM or after December 31, 1974, whichever is later, and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. For floodplain management purposes, <E T="03">new construction</E> means structures for which the <E T="03">start of construction</E> commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management regulation adopted by a community and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">New manufactured home park or subdivision</E> means a manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construciton of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.<PRTPAGE P="241"/>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">100-year flood</E> see <E T="03">base flood.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Participating community,</E> also known as an <E T="03">eligible community,</E> means a community in which the Administrator has authorized the sale of flood insurance.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Person</E> includes any individual or group of individuals, corporation, partnership, association, or any other entity, including State and local governments and agencies.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Policy</E> means the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Premium</E> means the total premium payable by the insured for the coverage or coverages provided under the policy. The calculation of the premium may be based upon either chargeable rates or risk premium rates, or a combination of both.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Primary frontal dune</E> means a continuous or nearly continuous mound or ridge of sand with relatively steep seaward and landward slopes immediately landward and adjacent to the beach and subject to erosion and overtopping from high tides and waves during major coastal storms. The inland limit of the primary frontal dune occurs at the point where there is a distinct change from a relatively steep slope to a relatively mild slope.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Principally above ground</E> means that at least 51 percent of the actual cash value of the structure, less land value, is above ground.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Program</E> means the National Flood Insurance Program authorized by 42 U.S.C. 4001 through 4128.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Program deficiency</E> means a defect in a community's flood plain management regulations or administrative procedures that impairs effective implementation of those flood plain management regulations or of the standards in §§ 60.3, 60.4, 60.5, or 60.6.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Project cost</E> means the total financial cost of a flood protection system (including design, land acquisition, construction, fees, overhead, and profits), unless the Federal Insurance Administrator determines a given “cost” not to be a part of such project cost.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Recreational vehicle</E> means a vehicle which is:</P>
          <P>(a) Built on a single chassis;</P>
          <P>(b) 400 square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection;</P>
          <P>(c) Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light duty truck; and</P>
          <P>(d) Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Reference feature</E> is the receding edge of a bluff or eroding frontal dune, or if such a feature is not present, the normal high-water line or the seaward line of permanent vegetation if a high-water line cannot be identified.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Regular Program</E> means the Program authorized by the Act under which risk premium rates are required for the first half of available coverage (also known as “first layer” coverage) for all new construction and substantial improvements started on or after the effective date of the FIRM, or after December 31, 1974, for FIRM's effective on or before that date. All buildings, the construction of which started before the effective date of the FIRM, or before January 1, 1975, for FIRMs effective before that date, are eligible for first layer coverage at either subsidized rates or risk premium rates, whichever are lower. Regardless of date of construction, risk premium rates are always required for the second layer coverage and such coverage is offered only after the Administrator has completed a risk study for the community.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Regulatory floodway</E> means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Remedy a violation</E> means to bring the structure or other development into compliance with State or local flood plain management regulations, or, if this is not possible, to reduce the impacts of its noncompliance. Ways that impacts may be reduced include protecting the structure or other affected development from flood damages, implementing the enforcement provisions of the ordinance or otherwise deterring future similar violations, or reducing Federal financial exposure with regard to the structure or other development.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Risk premium rates</E> mean those rates established by the Administrator pursuant to individual community studies <PRTPAGE P="242"/>and investigations which are undertaken to provide flood insurance in accordance with section 1307 of the Act and the accepted actuarial principles. “Risk premium rates” include provisions for operating costs and allowances.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Riverine</E> means relating to, formed by, or resembling a river (including tributaries), stream, brook, etc.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Sand dunes</E> mean naturally occurring accumulations of sand in ridges or mounds landward of the beach.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Scientifically incorrect.</E> The methodology(ies) and/or assumptions which have been utilized are inappropriate for the physical processes being evaluated or are otherwise erroneous.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Second layer coverage</E> means an additional limit of coverage equal to the amounts made available under the Emergency Program, and made available under the Regular Program.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Servicing company</E> means a corporation, partnership, association, or any other organized entity which contracts with the Federal Insurance Administration to service insurance policies under the National Flood Insurance Program for a particular area.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Sheet flow area—</E> see <E T="03">area of shallow flooding.</E>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">60-year setback</E> means a distance equal to 60 times the average annual long term recession rate at a site, measured from the reference feature.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Special flood hazard area—</E> see “area of special flood hazard”.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Special hazard area</E> means an area having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), or flood-related erosion hazards, and shown on an FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, AH, VO, V1-30, VE, V, M, or E.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Standard Flood Insurance Policy</E> means the flood insurance policy issued by the Federal Insurance Administrator, or an insurer pursuant to an arrangement with the Administrator pursuant to Federal statutes and regulations.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Start of Construction</E> (for other than new construction or substantial improvements under the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Pub. L. 97-348)), includes substantial improvement, and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition placement, or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">State</E> means any State, the District of Columbia, the territories and possessions of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">State coordinating agency</E> means the agency of the state government, or other office designated by the Governor of the state or by state statute at the request of the Administrator to assist in the implementation of the National Flood Insurance Program in that state.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Storm cellar</E> means a space below grade used to accommodate occupants of the structure and emergency supplies as a means of temporary shelter against severe tornado or similar wind storm activity.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Structure</E> means, for flood plain management purposes, a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured home. “Structure” for insurance coverage purposes, means a walled and roofed building, other than a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principallyabove ground and affixed to a permanent site, as well as a manufactured <PRTPAGE P="243"/>home on a permanent foundation. For the latter purpose, the term includes a building while in the course of construction, alteration or repair, but does not include building materials or supplies intended for use in such construction, alteration or repair, unless such materials or supplies are within an enclosed building on the premises.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Subsidized rates</E> mean the rates established by the Administrator involving in the aggregate a subsidization by the Federal Government.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Substantial damage</E> means damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Substantial improvement</E> means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the “start of construction” of the improvement. This term includes structures which have incurred “substantial damage”, regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either:</P>
          <P>(1) Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions or</P>
          <P>(2) Any alteration of a “historic structure”, provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a “historic structure”.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">30-year setback</E> means a distance equal to 30 times the average annual long term recession rate at a site, measured from the reference feature.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Technically incorrect.</E> The methodology(ies) utilized has been erroneously applied due to mathematical or measurement error, changed physical conditions, or insufficient quantity or quality of input data.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">V Zone</E>—see “coastal high hazard area.”</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Variance</E> means a grant of relief by a community from the terms of a flood plain management regulation.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Violation</E> means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully compliant with the community's flood plain management regulations. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in § 60.3(b)(5), (c)(4), (c)(10), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(4), or (e)(5) is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Water surface elevation</E> means the height, in relation to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929, (or other datum, where specified) of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the flood plains of coastal or riverine areas.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Zone of imminent collapse</E> means an area subject to erosion adjacent to the shoreline of an ocean, bay, or lake and within a distance equal to 10 feet plus 5 times the average annual long-term erosion rate for the site, measured from the reference feature.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976]</CITA>
          <EDNOTE>
            <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
            <P>For <E T="04">Federal Register</E> citations affecting § 59.1, see the List of Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
          </EDNOTE>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Description of program.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 was enacted by title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (Pub. L. 90-448, August 1, 1968) to provide previously unavailable flood insurance protection to property owners in flood-prone areas. Mudslide (as defined in § 59.1) protection was added to the Program by the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969 (Pub. L. 91-152, December 24, 1969). Flood-related erosion (as defined in § 59.1) protection was added to the Program by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93-234, December 31, 1973). The Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 requires the purchase of flood insurance on and after March 2, 1974, as a condition of receiving any form of Federal or federally-related financial assistance for acquisition or construction purposes with respect to insurable buildings and mobile homes within an <PRTPAGE P="244"/>identified special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), or flood-related erosion hazard area that is located within any community participating in the Program. The Act also requires that on and after July 1, 1975, or one year after a community has been formally notified by the Administrator of its identification as community containing one or more special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), or flood-related erosion hazard areas, no such Federal financial assistance, shall be provided within such an area unless the community in which the area is located is then participating in the Program, subject to certain exceptions. See FIA published Guidelines at § 59.4(c).</P>
          <P>(b) To qualify for the sale of federally-subsidized flood insurance a community must adopt and submit to the Administrator as part of its application, flood plain management regulations, satisfying at a minimum the criteria set forth at part 60 of this subchapter, designed to reduce or avoid future flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion damages. These regulations must include effective enforcement provisions.</P>
          <P>(c) Minimum requirements for adequate flood plain management regulations are set forth in § 60.3 for flood-prone areas, in § 60.4 for mudslide (i.e., mudflow) areas and in § 60.5 for flood-related erosion areas. Those applicable requirements and standards are based on the amount of technical information available to the community.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976, as amended at 43 FR 7140, Feb. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, and amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Emergency program.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The 1968 Act required a risk study to be undertaken for each community before it could become eligible for the sale of flood insurance. Since this requirement resulted in a delay in providing insurance, the Congress, in section 408 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969 (Pub. L. 91-152, December 24, 1969), established an Emergency Flood Insurance Program as a new section 1336 of the National Flood Insurance Act (42 U.S.C. 4056) to permit the early sale of insurance in flood-prone communities. The emergency program does not affect the requirement that a community must adopt adequate flood plain management regulations pursuant to part 60 of this subchapter but permits insurance to be sold before a study is conducted to determine risk premium rates for the community. The program still requires upon the effective date of a FIRM the charging of risk premium rates for all new construction and substantial improvements and for higher limits of coverage for existing structures.</P>
          <CITA>[43 FR 7140, Feb. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, and amended at 48 FR 44543, Sept. 29, 1983]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>References.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The following are statutory references for the National Flood Insurance Program, under which these regulations are issued:</P>
          <P>(1) National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968), Pub. L. 90-448, approved August 1, 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.</P>
          <P>(2) Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969 (Pub. L. 91-152, approved December 24, 1969).</P>
          <P>(3) Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (87 Stat. 980), Public Law 93-234, approved December 31, 1973.</P>
          <P>(4) Section 816 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (87 Stat. 975), Public Law 93-383, approved August 22, 1974.</P>
          <P>(5) Public Law 5-128 (effective October 12, 1977).</P>
          <P>(6) The above statutes are included in 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.</P>
          <P>(b) The following are references relevant to the National Flood Insurance Program:</P>
          <P>(1) Executive Order 11988 (Floodplain Management, dated May 24, 1977 (42 FR 26951, May 25, 1977)).</P>
          <P>(2) The Flood Control Act of 1960 (Pub. L. 86-645).</P>
          <P>(3) Title II, section 314 of title III and section 406 of title IV of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-288).</P>
          <P>(4) Coastal Zone Management Act (Pub. L. 92-583), as amended Public Law 94-370.</P>

          <P>(5) Water Resources Planning Act (Pub. L. 89-90), as amended Public Law 94-112 (October 16, 1975).<PRTPAGE P="245"/>
          </P>
          <P>(6) Title I, National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190).</P>
          <P>(7) Land and Water Conservation Fund Act (Pub. L. 89-578), and subsequent amendments thereto.</P>
          <P>(8) Water Resources Council, Principals and Standards for Planning, Water and Related Land Resources (38 FR 24778-24869, September 10, 1973).</P>
          <P>(9) Executive Order 11593 (Protection and Enchancement of the Cultural Environment), dated May 13, 1971 (36 FR 8921, May 15, 1971).</P>
          <P>(10) 89th Cong., 2nd Session, H.D. 465.</P>
          <P>(11) Required land use element for comprehensive planning assistance under section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954, as amended by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (24 CFR 600.72).</P>
          <P>(12) Executive Order 11990 (Protection of Wetlands, dated May 24, 1977 (42 FR 26951, May 25, 1977)).</P>
          <P>(13) Water Resources Council (Guidance for Floodplain Management) (42 FR 52590, September 30, 1977).</P>
          <P>(14) Unified National Program for Floodplain Management of the United States Water Resources Council, July 1976.</P>
          <P>(c) The following reference guidelines represent the views of the Federal Insurance Administration with respect to the mandatory purchase of flood insurance under section 102 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973: Mandatory Purchase of Flood Insurance Guidelines (54 FR 29666-29695, July 13, 1989).</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976, as amended at 43 FR 7140, Feb. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, and amended at 57 FR 19540, May 7, 1992]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Eligibility Requirements</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <P>This subpart lists actions that must be taken by a community to become eligible and to remain eligible for the Program.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Prerequisites for the sale of flood insurance.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) To qualify for flood insurance availability a community shall apply for the entire area within its jurisdiction, and shall submit:</P>
          <P>(1) Copies of legislative and executive actions indicating a local need for flood insurance and an explicit desire to participate in the National Flood Insurance Program;</P>
          <P>(2) Citations to State and local statutes and ordinances authorizing actions regulating land use and copies of the local laws and regulations cited;</P>
          <P>(3) A copy of the flood plain management regulations the community has adopted to meet the requirements of §§ 60.3, 60.4 and/or § 60.5 of this subchapter. This submission shall include copies of any zoning, building, and subdivision regulations, health codes, special purpose ordinances (such as a flood plain ordinance, grading ordinance, or flood-related erosion control ordinance), and any other corrective and preventive measures enacted to reduce or prevent flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion damage;</P>
          <P>(4) A list of the incorporated communities within the applicant's boundaries;</P>
          <P>(5) Estimates relating to the community as a whole and to the flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion prone areas concerning:</P>
          <P>(i) Population;</P>
          <P>(ii) Number of one to four family residences;</P>
          <P>(iii) Number of small businesses; and</P>
          <P>(iv) Number of all other structures.</P>
          <P>(6) Address of a local repository, such as a municipal building, where the Flood Hazard Boundary Maps (FHBM's) and Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM's) will be made available for public inspection;</P>
          <P>(7) A summary of any State or Federal activities with respect to flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion area management within the community, such as federally-funded flood control projects and State-administered flood plain management regulations;</P>

          <P>(8) A commitment to recognize and duly evaluate flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazards in all official actions in the areas having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazards and to take such other official action reasonably necessary to <PRTPAGE P="246"/>carry out the objectives of the program; and</P>
          <P>(9) A commitment to:</P>
          <P>(i) Assist the Administrator at his/her request, in his/her delineation of the limits of the areas having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion hazards;</P>
          <P>(ii) Provide such information concerning present uses and occupancy of the flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion areas as the Administrator may request;</P>
          <P>(iii) Maintain for public inspection and furnish upon request, for the determination of applicable flood insurance risk premium rates within all areas having special flood hazards identified on a FHBM or FIRM, any certificates of floodproofing, and information on the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the level of the lowest floor (including basement) of all new or substantially improved structures, and include whether or not such structures contain a basement, and if the structure has been floodproofed, the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which the structure was floodproofed;</P>
          <P>(iv) Cooperate with Federal, State, and local agencies and private firms which undertake to study, survey, map, and identify flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion areas, and cooperate with neighboring communities with respect to the management of adjoining flood plain, mud-slide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion areas in order to prevent aggravation of existing hazards;</P>
          <P>(v) Upon occurrence, notify the Administrator in writing whenever the boundaries of the community have been modified by annexation or the community has otherwise assumed or no longer has authority to adopt and enforce flood plain management regulations for a particular area. In order that all FHBM's and FIRM's accurately represent the community's bound aries, include within such notification a copy of a map of the community suitable for reproduction, clearly delineating the new corporate limits or new area for which the community has assumed or relinquished flood plain management regulatory authority.</P>
          <P>(b) An applicant shall legislatively:</P>
          <P>(1) Appoint or designate the agency or official with the responsibility, authority, and means to implement the commitments made in paragraph (a) of this section, and</P>
          <P>(2) Designate the official responsible to submit a report to the Administrator concerning the community participation in the Program, including, but not limited to the development and implementation of flood plain management regulations. This report shall be submitted annually or biennially as determined by the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(c) The documents required by paragraph (a) of this section and evidence of the actions required by paragraph (b) of this section shall be submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC 20472.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979 and amended at 48 FR 29318, June 24, 1983; 48 FR 44543 and 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 33656, Aug. 24, 1984; 50 FR 36023, Sept. 4, 1985]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Priorities for the sale of flood insurance under the regular program.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Flood-prone, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion prone communities are placed on a register of areas eligible for ratemaking studies and then selected from this register for ratemaking studies on the basis of the following considerations—</P>
          <P>(a) Recommendations of State officials;</P>
          <P>(b) Location of community and urgency of need for flood insurance;</P>
          <P>(c) Population of community and intensity of existing or proposed development of the flood plain, the mud-slide (i.e., mudflow) and the flood-related erosion area;</P>
          <P>(d) Availability of information on the community with respect to its flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion characteristics and previous losses;</P>
          <P>(e) Extent of State and local progress in flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) area and flood-related erosion area management, including adoption of flood plain management regulations consistent with related ongoing programs in the area.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="247"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspension of community eligibility.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) A community eligible for the sale of flood insurance shall be subject to suspension from the Program for failing to submit copies of adequate flood plain management regulations meeting the minimum requirements of paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of §60.3 or paragraph (b) of §60.4 or §60.5, within six months from the date the Administrator provides the data upon which the flood plain regulations for the applicable paragraph shall be based. Where there has not been any submission by the community, the Administrator shall notify the community that 90 days remain in the six month period in order to submit adequate flood plain management regulations. Where there has been an inadequate submission, the Administrator shall notify the community of the specific deficiencies in its submitted flood plain management regulations and inform the community of the amount of time remaining within the six month period. If, subsequently, copies of adequate flood plain management regulations are not received by the Administrator, no later than 30 days before the expiration of the original six month period the Administrator shall provide written notice to the community and to the state and assure publication in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> under part 64 of this subchapter of the community's loss of eligibility for the sale of flood insurance, such suspension to become effective upon the expiration of the six month period. Should the community remedy the defect and the Administrator receive copies of adequate flood plain management regulations within the notice period, the suspension notice shall be rescinded by the Administrator. If the Administrator receives notice from the State that it has enacted adequate flood plain management regulations for the community within the notice period, the suspension notice shall be rescinded by the Administrator. The community's eligibility shall remain terminated after suspension until copies of adequate flood plain management regulations have been received and approved by the Administrator.</P>

          <P>(b) A community eligible for the sale of flood insurance which fails to adequately enforce flood plain management regulations meeting the minimum requirements set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4 and/or 60.5 shall be subject to probation. Probation shall represent formal notification to the community that the Administrator regards the community's flood plain management program as not compliant with NFIP criteria. Prior to imposing probation, the Administrator (1) shall inform the community upon 90 days prior written notice of the impending probation and of the specific program deficiencies and violations relative to the failure to enforce, (2) shall, at least 60 days before probation is to begin, issue a press release to local media explaining the reasons for and the effects of probation, and (3) shall, at least 90 days before probation is to begin, advise all policyholders in the community of the impending probation and the additional premium that will be charged, as provided in this paragraph, on policies sold or renewed during the period of probation. During this 90-day period the community shall have the opportunity to avoid probation by demonstrating compliance with Program requirements, or by correcting Program deficiencies and remedying all violations to the maximum extent possible. If, at the end of the 90-day period, the Administrator determines that the community has failed to do so, the probation shall go into effect. Probation may be continued for up to one year after the community corrects all Program deficiencies and remedies all violations to the maximum extent possible. Flood insurance may be sold or renewed in the community while it is on probation. Where a policy covers property located in a community placed on probation on or after October 1, 1986, but prior to October 1, 1992, an additional premium of $25.00 shall be charged on each such policy newly issued or renewed during the one-year period beginning on the date the community is placed on probation and during any successive one-year periods that begin prior to October 1, 1992. Where a community's probation begins on or after October 1, 1992, the additional premium described in the preceding sentence shall be $50.00, which <PRTPAGE P="248"/>shall also be charged during any successive one-year periods during which the community remains on probationfor any part thereof. This $50.00 additional premium shall further be charged during any successive one-year periods that begin on or after October 1, 1992, where the preceding one-year probation period began prior to October 1, 1992.</P>

          <P>(c) A community eligible for the sale of flood insurance which fails to adequately enforce its flood plain management regulations meeting the minimum requirements set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4 and/or 60.5 and does not correct its Program deficiencies and remedy all violations to the maximum extent possible in accordance with compliance deadlines established during a period of probation shall be subject to suspension of its Program eligibility. Under such circumstances, the Administrator shall grant the community 30 days in which to show cause why it should not be suspended. The Administrator may conduct a hearing, written or oral, before commencing suspensive action. If a community is to be suspended, the Administrator shall inform it upon 30 days prior written notice and upon publication in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> under part 64 of this subchapter of its loss of eligibility for the sale of flood insurance. In the event of impending suspension, the Administrator shall issue a press release to the local media explaining the reasons and effects of the suspension. The community's eligibility shall only be reinstated by the Administrator upon his receipt of a local legislative or executive measure reaffirming the community's formal intent to adequately enforce the flood plain management requirements of this subpart, together with evidence of action taken by the community to correct Program deficiencies and remedy to the maximum extent possible those violations which caused the suspension. In certain cases, the Administrator, in order to evaluate the community's performance under the terms of its submission, may withhold reinstatement for a period not to exceed one year from the date of his receipt of the satisfactory submission or place the community on probation as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section.</P>

          <P>(d) A community eligible for the sale of flood insurance which repeals its flood plain management regulations, allows its regulations to lapse, or amends its regulations so that they no longer meet the minimum requirements set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4 and/or 60.5 shall be suspended from the Program. If a community is to be suspended, the Administrator shall inform it upon 30 days prior written notice and upon publication in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> under part 64 of this subchapter of its loss of eligibility for the sale of flood insurance. The community eligibility shall remain terminated after suspension until copies of adequate flood plain management regulations have been received and approved by the Administrator.</P>

          <P>(e) A community eligible for the sale of flood insurance may withdraw from the Program by submitting to the Administrator a copy of a legislative action that explicitly states its desire to withdraw from the National Flood Insurance Program. Upon receipt of a certified copy of a final legislative action, the Administrator shall withdraw the community from the Program and publish in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> under part 64 of this subchapter its loss of eligibility for the sale of flood insurance. A community that has withdrawn from the Program may be reinstated if its submits the application materials specified in § 59.22(a).</P>
          <P>(f) If during a period of ineligibility under paragraphs (a), (d), or (e) of this section, a community has permitted actions to take place that have aggravated existing flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood related erosion hazards, the Administrator may withhold reinstatement until the community submits evidence that it has taken action to remedy to the maximum extent possible the increased hazards. The Administrator may also place the reinstated community on probation as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section.</P>

          <P>(g) The Administrator shall promptly notify the servicing company and any insurers issuing flood insurance pursuant to an arrangement with the Administrator of those communities <PRTPAGE P="249"/>whose eligibility has been suspended or which have withdrawn from the program. Flood insurance shall not be soldor renewed in those communities. Policies sold or renewed within a community during a period of ineligibility are deemed to be voidable by the Administrator whether or not the parties to sale or renewal had actual notice of the ineligibility.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46968, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, and amended at 48 FR 44543 and 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36023, Sept. 4, 1985; 57 FR 19540, May 7, 1992; 59 FR 53598, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55715, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Pilot Inspection Program</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 59.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>A pilot inspection procedure.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Purpose</E>. This section sets forth the criteria for implementing a pilot inspection procedure in Monroe County and the Village of Islamorada, Florida. These criteria will also be used to implement the pilot inspection procedure in any area within Monroe County, Florida that incorporates on or after January 1, 1999 and is eligible for the sale of flood insurance. The purpose of this inspection procedure is to provide the communities participating in the pilot inspection procedure with an additional means to identify whether structures built in Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) after the date of the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) comply with the community's floodplain management regulations. The pilot inspection procedure will also assist FEMA in verifying that structures insured under the National Flood Insurance Program's Standard Flood Insurance Policy are properly rated.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Procedures and requirements for implementation</E>. Each community must establish procedures and requirements for implementing the pilot inspection procedure consistent with the criteria established in this section.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Inspection procedure</E>—(1) <E T="03">Starting and termination dates</E>. The Associate Director for Mitigation and the Federal Insurance Administrator will establish the starting date and the termination date for implementing the pilot inspection procedure upon the recommendation of the Regional Director. The Regional Director will consult with each community.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Extension</E>. The Associate Director for Mitigation and the Federal Insurance Administrator may extend the implementation of the inspection procedure with a new termination date upon the recommendation of the Regional Director. The Regional Director will consult with the community. An extension will be granted based on good cause.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Notices</E>. Before the starting date of the inspection procedure, each community must publish a notice in a prominent local newspaper and publish other notices as appropriate. The Associate Director for Mitigation and the Federal Insurance Administrator will publish a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> that the community will undertake an inspection procedure. Published notices will include the purpose for implementing the inspection procedure and the effective period of time that the inspection procedure will cover.</P>
          <P>(4) <E T="03">Community reviews</E>. The communities participating in the pilot inspection procedure must review a list of all pre-FIRM and post-FIRM flood insurance policies in SFHAs to confirm that the start of construction or substantial improvement of insured pre-FIRM buildings occurred on or before December 31, 1974, and to identify possible violations of insured post-FIRM buildings. The community will provide to FEMA a list of insured buildings incorrectly rated as pre-FIRM and a list of insured post-FIRM buildings that the community identifies as possible violations.</P>
          <P>(5) <E T="03">SFIP endorsement</E>. In the communities that undertake the pilot inspection procedure, all new and renewed flood insurance policies that become effective on and after the date that we and the community establish for the start of the inspection procedure will contain an endorsement to the Standard Flood Insurance Policy that an inspection may be necessary before a subsequent policy renewal [see Part 61, Appendices A(4), (5), and (6)].</P>
          <P>(6) <E T="03">Notice from insurer</E>. For a building identified as a possible violation under <PRTPAGE P="250"/>paragraph (c)(4) of this section, the insurer will send a notice to the policyholder that an inspection is necessary in order to renew the policy and that the policyholder must submit a community inspection report as part of the policy renewal process, which includes the payment of the premium. The insurer will send this notice about 6 months before the Standard Flood Insurance Policy expires.</P>
          <P>(7) <E T="03">Conditions for renewal</E>. If a policyholder receives a notice under paragraph (c)(6) of this section that an inspection is necessary in order to renew the Standard Flood Insurance Policy the following conditions apply:</P>
          <P>(i) If the policyholder obtains an inspection from the community and the policyholder sends the community inspection report to the insurer as part of the renewal process, which includes the payment of the premium, the insurer will renew the policy and will verify the flood insurance rate, or</P>
          <P>(ii) If the policyholder does not obtain and submit a community inspection report the insurer will not renew the policy.</P>
          <P>(8) <E T="03">Community responsibilities</E>. For insured post-FIRM buildings that the community inspects and determines to violate the community's floodplain management regulations, the community must demonstrate to FEMA that the community is undertaking measures to remedy the violation to the maximum extent possible. Nothing in this section modifies the community's responsibility under the NFIP to enforce floodplain management regulations adequately that meet the minimum requirements in § 60.3 for all new construction and substantial improvements within the community's SFHAs. The community's responsibility also includes the insured buildings where the policyholder did not obtain an inspection report, and non-insured buildings that this procedure does not cover.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Restoration of flood insurance coverage</E>. Insurers will not provide new flood insurance on any building if a property owner does not obtain a community inspection report or if the property owner obtains a community inspection report but does not submit the report with the renewal premium payment. Flood insurance policies sold on a building ineligible in accordance with paragraph (c)(6)(ii) of this section are void under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy inspection endorsements [44 CFR Part 61, Appendices (A)(4), (A)(5), and (A)(6)]. When the property owner applies for a flood insurance policy and submits a completed community inspection report by the community with an application and renewal premium payment, the insurer will issue a flood insurance policy.</P>
          <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under Control Number 3067-0275)</APPRO>
          <CITA>[65 FR 39748, June 27, 2000]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 60</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 60—CRITERIA FOR LAND MANAGEMENT AND USE</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Requirements for Flood Plain Management Regulations</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>60.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Minimum compliance with flood plain management criteria.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for flood-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for flood-related erosion-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Variances and exceptions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Revisions of criteria for flood plain management regulations.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Requirements for State Flood Plain Management Regulations</HD>
          <SECTNO>60.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of this subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for State-owned properties in special hazard areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Noncompliance.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Additional Considerations in Managing Flood-Prone, Mudslide (i.e., Mudflow)-Prone, and Flood-Related Erosion-Prone Areas</HD>
          <SECTNO>60.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of this subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for flood-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for flood-related erosion-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.25</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Designation, duties, and responsibilities of State Coordinating Agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>60.26</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Local coordination.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 <PRTPAGE P="251"/>CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Requirements for Flood Plain Management Regulations</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Act provides that flood insurance shall not be sold or renewed under the program within a community, unless the community has adopted adequate flood plain management regulations consistent with Federal criteria. Responsibility for establishing such criteria is delegated to the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(b) This subpart sets forth the criteria developed in accordance with the Act by which the Administrator will determine the adequacy of a community's flood plain management regulations. These regulations must be legally-enforceable, applied uniformly throughout the community to all privately and publicly owned land within flood-prone, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion areas, and the community must provide that the regulations take precedence over any less restrictive conflicting local laws, ordinances or codes. Except as otherwise provided in § 60.6, the adequacy of such regulations shall be determined on the basis of the standards set forth in § 60.3 for flood-prone areas, § 60.4 for mudslide areas and § 60.5 for flood-related erosion areas.</P>
          <P>(c) Nothing in this subpart shall be construed as modifying or replacing the general requirement that all eligible communities must take into account flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion hazards, to the extent that they are known, in all official actions relating to land management and use.</P>
          <P>(d) The criteria set forth in this subpart are minimum standards for the adoption of flood plain management regulations by flood-prone, mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone and flood-related erosion-prone communities. Any community may exceed the minimum criteria under this part by adopting more comprehensive flood plain management regulations utilizing the standards such as contained in subpart C of thispart. In some instances, community officials may have access to information or knowledge of conditions that require, particularly for human safety, higher standards than the minimum criteria set forth in subpart A of this part. Therefore, any flood plain management regulations adopted by a State or a community which are more restrictive than the criteria set forth in this part are encouraged and shall take precedence.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Minimum compliance with flood plain management criteria.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A flood-prone community applying for flood insurance eligibility shall meet the standards of §60.3(a) in order to become eligible if a FHBM has not been issued for the community at the time of application. Thereafter, the community will be given a period of six months from the date the Administrator provides the data set forth in §60.3(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), in which to meet the requirements of the applicable paragraph. If a community has received a FHBM, but has not yet applied for Program eligibility, the community shall apply for eligibility directly under the standards set forth in §60.3(b). Thereafter, the community will be given a period of six months from the date the Administrator provides the data set forth in §60.3(c), (d), (e) or (f) in which to meet the requirements of the applicable paragraph.</P>
          <P>(b) A mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone community applying for flood insurance eligibility shall meet the standards of § 60.4(a) to become eligible. Thereafter, the community will be given a period of six months from the date the mudslide (i.e., mudflow) areas having special mudslide hazards are delineated in which to meet the requirements of § 60.4(b).</P>

          <P>(c) A flood-related erosion-prone community applying for flood insurance eligibility shall meet the standards of § 60.5(a) to become eligible. Thereafter, the community will be given a period of six months from the date the flood-related erosion areas <PRTPAGE P="252"/>having special erosion hazards are delineated in which to meet the requirements of § 60.5(b).</P>
          <P>(d) Communities identified in part 65 of this subchapter as containing more than one type of hazard (e.g., any combination of special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), and flood-related erosion hazard areas) shall adopt flood plain management regulations for each type of hazard consistent with the requirements of §§ 60.3, 60.4 and 60.5.</P>
          <P>(e) Local flood plain management regulations may be submitted to the State Coordinating Agency designated pursuant to § 60.25 for its advice and concurrence. The submission to the State shall clearly describe proposed enforcement procedures.</P>
          <P>(f) The community official responsible for submitting annual or biennial reports to the Administrator pursuant to § 59.22(b)(2) of this subchapter shall also submit copies of each annual or biennial report to any State Coordinating Agency.</P>
          <P>(g) A community shall assure that its comprehensive plan is consistent with the flood plain management objectives of this part.</P>
          <P>(h) The community shall adopt and enforce flood plain management regulations based on data provided by the Administrator. Without prior approval of the Administrator, the community shall not adopt and enforce flood plain management regulations based upon modified data reflecting natural or man-made physical changes.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 29318, June 24, 1983; 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36024, Sept. 4, 1985; 59 FR 53598, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55716, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for flood-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Administrator will provide the data upon which flood plain management regulations shall be based. If the Administrator has not provided sufficient data to furnish a basis for these regulations in a particular community, the community shall obtain, review and reasonably utilize data available from other Federal, State or other sources pending receipt of data from the Administrator. However, when special flood hazard area designations andwater surface elevations have been furnished by the Administrator, they shall apply. The symbols defining such special flood hazard designations are set forth in § 64.3 of this subchapter. In all cases the minimum requirements governing the adequacy of the flood plain management regulations for flood-prone areas adopted by a particular community depend on the amount of technical data formally provided to the community by the Administrator. Minimum standards for communities are as follows:</P>
          <P>(a) When the Administrator has not defined the special flood hazard areas within a community, has not provided water surface elevation data, and has not provided sufficient data to identify the floodway or coastal high hazard area, but the community has indicated the presence of such hazards by submitting an application to participate in the Program, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Require permits for all proposed construction or other development in the community, including the placement of manufactured homes, so that it may determine whether such construction or other development is proposed within flood-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(2) Review proposed development to assure that all necessary permits have been received from those governmental agencies from which approval is required by Federal or State law, including section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1334;</P>

          <P>(3) Review all permit applications to determine whether proposed building sites will be reasonably safe from flooding. If a proposed building site is in a flood-prone area, all new construction and substantial improvements shall (i) be designed (or modified) and adequately anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, (ii) be constructed with materials resistant to flood damage, (iii) be constructed by methods and practices that minimize flood damages, and (iv) be constructed with electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities that <PRTPAGE P="253"/>are designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding.</P>
          <P>(4) Review subdivision proposals and other proposed new development, including manufactured home parks or subdivisions, to determine whether such proposals will be reasonably safe from flooding. If a subdivision proposal or other proposed new development is in a flood-prone area, any such proposals shall be reviewed to assure that (i) all such proposals are consistent with the need to minimize flood damage within the flood-prone area, (ii) all public utilities and facilities, such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems are located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage, and (iii) adequate drainage is provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards;</P>
          <P>(5) Require within flood-prone areas new and replacement water supply systems to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems; and</P>
          <P>(6) Require within flood-prone areas (i) new and replacement sanitary sewage systems to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharges from the systems into flood waters and (ii) onsite waste disposal systems to be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding.</P>
          <P>(b) When the Administrator has designated areas of special flood hazards (A zones) by the publication of a community's FHBM or FIRM, but has neither produced water surface elevation data nor identified a floodway or coastal high hazard area, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Require permits for all proposed construction and other developments including the placement of manufactured homes, within Zone A on the community's FHBM or FIRM;</P>
          <P>(2) Require the application of the standards in paragraphs (a) (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this section to development within Zone A on the community's FHBM or FIRM;</P>
          <P>(3) Require that all new subdivision proposals and other proposed developments (including proposals for manufactured home parks and subdivisions)greater than 50 lots or 5 acres, whichever is the lesser, include within such proposals base flood elevation data;</P>
          <P>(4) Obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation and floodway data available from a Federal, State, or other source, including data developed pursuant to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, as criteria for requiring that new construction, substantial improvements, or other development in Zone A on the community's FHBM or FIRM meet the standards in paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(5), (c)(6), (c)(12), (c)(14), (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section;</P>
          <P>(5) Where base flood elevation data are utilized, within Zone A on the community's FHBM or FIRM:</P>
          <P>(i) Obtain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement) of all new and substantially improved structures, and</P>
          <P>(ii) Obtain, if the structure has been floodproofed in accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which the structure was floodproofed, and</P>
          <P>(iii) Maintain a record of all such information with the official designated by the community under § 59.22 (a)(9)(iii);</P>
          <P>(6) Notify, in riverine situations, adjacent communities and the State Coordinating Office prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit copies of such notifications to the Administrator;</P>
          <P>(7) Assure that the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of any watercourse is maintained;</P>

          <P>(8) Require that all manufactured homes to be placed within Zone A on a community's FHBM or FIRM shall be installed using methods and practices which minimize flood damage. For the purposes of this requirement, manufactured homes must be elevated and anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement. Methods of anchoring may include, but are not to be limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors. This requirement is in addition to applicable State and local anchoring requirements for resisting wind forces.<PRTPAGE P="254"/>
          </P>
          <P>(c) When the Administrator has provided a notice of final flood elevations for one or more special flood hazard areas on the community's FIRM and, if appropriate, has designated other special flood hazard areas without base flood elevations on the community's FIRM, but has not identified a regulatory floodway or coastal high hazard area, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Require the standards of paragraph (b) of this section within all A1-30 zones, AE zones, A zones, AH zones, and AO zones, on the community's FIRM;</P>
          <P>(2) Require that all new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures within Zones A1-30, AE and AH zones on the community's FIRM have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood level, unless the community is granted an exception by the Administrator for the allowance of basements in accordance with § 60.6 (b) or (c);</P>
          <P>(3) Require that all new construction and substantial improvements of non-residential structures within Zones A1-30, AE and AH zones on the community's firm (i) have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood level or, (ii) together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be designed so that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy;</P>
          <P>(4) Provide that where a non-residential structure is intended to be made watertight below the base flood level, (i) a registered professional engineer or architect shall develop and/or review structural design, specifications, and plans for the construction, and shall certify that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the applicable provisions of paragraph (c)(3)(ii) or (c)(8)(ii) of this section, and (ii) a record of such certificates which includes the specific elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which such structures are floodproofed shall be maintained withthe official designated by the community under § 59.22(a)(9)(iii);</P>
          <P>(5) Require, for all new construction and substantial improvements, that fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement and which are subject to flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria: A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade. Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters.</P>
          <P>(6) Require that manufactured homes that are placed or substantially improved within Zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community's FIRM on sites</P>
          <P>(i) Outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision,</P>
          <P>(ii) In a new manufactured home park or subdivision,</P>
          <P>(iii) In an expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision, or</P>
          <P>(iv) In an existing manufactured home park or subdivision on which a manufactured home has incurred “substantial damage” as the result of a flood, be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated to or above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system to resist floatation collapse and lateral movement.</P>

          <P>(7) Require within any AO zone on the community's FIRM that all new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth <PRTPAGE P="255"/>number specified in feet on the community's FIRM (at least two feet if no depth number is specified);</P>
          <P>(8) Require within any AO zone on the community's FIRM that all new construction and substantial improvements of nonresidential structures (i) have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the community's FIRM (at least two feet if no depth number is specified), or (ii) together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be completely floodproofed to that level to meet the floodproofing standard specified in § 60.3(c)(3)(ii);</P>
          <P>(9) Require within any A99 zones on a community's FIRM the standards of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4)(i) and (b)(5) through (b)(9) of this section;</P>
          <P>(10) Require until a regulatory floodway is designated, that no new construction, substantial improvements, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1-30 and AE on the community's FIRM, unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more than one foot at any point within the community.</P>
          <P>(11) Require within Zones AH and AO, adequate drainage paths around structures on slopes, to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures.</P>
          <P>(12) Require that manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved on sites in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision within Zones A-1-30, AH, and AE on the community's FIRM that are not subject to the provisions of paragraph (c)(6) of this section be elevated so that either</P>
          <P>(i) The lowest floor of the manufactured home is at or above the base flood elevation, or</P>
          <P>(ii) The manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers or other foundation elements of at least equivalent strength that are no less than 36 inches in height above grade and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system toresist floatation, collapse, and lateral movement.</P>
          <P>(13) Notwithstanding any other provisions of § 60.3, a community may approve certain development in Zones Al-30, AE, and AH, on the community's FIRM which increase the water surface elevation of the base flood by more than one foot, provided that the community first applies for a conditional FIRM revision, fulfills the requirements for such a revision as established under the provisions of § 65.12, and receives the approval of the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(14) Require that recreational vehicles placed on sites within Zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community's FIRM either</P>
          <P>(i) Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days,</P>
          <P>(ii) Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, or</P>
          <P>(iii) Meet the permit requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section and the elevation and anchoring requirements for “manufactured homes” in paragraph (c)(6) of this section.</P>
          <FP>A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions.</FP>
          <P>(d) When the Administrator has provided a notice of final base flood elevations within Zones A1-30 and/or AE on the community's FIRM and, if appropriate, has designated AO zones, AH zones, A99 zones, and A zones on the community's FIRM, and has provided data from which the community shall designate its regulatory floodway, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Meet the requirements of paragraphs (c) (1) through (14) of this section;</P>
          <P>(2) Select and adopt a regulatory floodway based on the principle that the area chosen for the regulatory floodway must be designed to carry the waters of the base flood, without increasing the water surface elevation of that flood more than one foot at any point;</P>

          <P>(3) Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development within the adopted regulatory <PRTPAGE P="256"/>floodway unless it has been demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment would not result in any increase in flood levels within the community during the occurrence of the base flood discharge;</P>
          <P>(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of § 60.3, a community may permit encroachments within the adopted regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided that the community first applies for a conditional FIRM and floodway revision, fulfills the requirements for such revisions as established under the provisions of § 65.12, and receives the approval of the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(e) When the Administrator has provided a notice of final base flood elevations within Zones A1-30 and/or AE on the community's FIRM and, if appropriate, has designated AH zones, AO zones, A99 zones, and A zones on the community's FIRM, and has identified on the community's FIRM coastal high hazard areas by designating Zones V1-30, VE, and/or V, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Meet the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section;</P>
          <P>(2) Within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on a community's FIRM, (i ) obtain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the bottom of the lowest structural member of the lowest floor (excluding pilings and columns) of all new and substantially improved structures, and whether or not such structures contain a basement, and (ii) maintain a record of all such information with the official designated by the community under § 59.22(a)(9)(iii);</P>
          <P>(3) Provide that all new construction within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on the community's FIRM is located landward of the reach of mean high tide;</P>
          <P>(4) Provide that all new construction and substantial improvements in Zones V1-30 and VE, and also Zone V if base flood elevation data is available, on the community's FIRM, are elevated on pilings and columns so that (i) the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member of the lowest floor (excluding the pilings or columns) is elevated toor above the base flood level; and (ii) the pile or column foundation and structure attached thereto is anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement due to the effects of wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components. Water loading values used shall be those associated with the base flood. Wind loading values used shall be those required by applicable State or local building standards. A registered professional engineer or architect shall develop or review the structural design, specifications and plans for the construction, and shall certify that the design and methods of construction to be used are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the provisions of paragraphs (e)(4) (i) and (ii) of this section.</P>
          <P>(5) Provide that all new construction and substantial improvements within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on the community's FIRM have the space below the lowest floor either free of obstruction or constructed with non-supporting breakaway walls, open wood lattice-work, or insect screening intended to collapse under wind and water loads without causing collapse, displacement, or other structural damage to the elevated portion of the building or supporting foundation system. For the purposes of this section, a breakway wall shall have a design safe loading resistance of not less than 10 and no more than 20 pounds per square foot. Use of breakway walls which exceed a design safe loading resistance of 20 pounds per square foot (either by design or when so required by local or State codes) may be permitted only if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the designs proposed meet the following conditions:</P>
          <P>(i) Breakaway wall collapse shall result from a water load less than that which would occur during the base flood; and,</P>

          <P>(ii) The elevated portion of the building and supporting foundation system shall not be subject to collapse, displacement, or other structural damage due to the effects of wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components (structural and non-structural). Water loading values used shall be those associated with the <PRTPAGE P="257"/>base flood. Wind loading values used shall be those required by applicable State or local building standards.</P>
          <FP>Such enclosed space shall be useable solely for parking of vehicles, building access, or storage.</FP>
          <P>(6) Prohibit the use of fill for structural support of buildings within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on the community's FIRM;</P>
          <P>(7) Prohibit man-made alteration of sand dunes and mangrove stands within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on the community's FIRM which would increase potential flood damage.</P>
          <P>(8) Require that manufactured homes placed or substantially improved within Zones V1-30, V, and VE on the community's FIRM on sites</P>
          <P>(i) Outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision,</P>
          <P>(ii) In a new manufactured home park or subdivision,</P>
          <P>(iii) In an expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision, or</P>
          <P>(iv) In an existing manufactured home park or subdivision on which a manufactured home has incurred “substantial damage” as the result of a flood, meet the standards of paragraphs (e)(2) through (7) of this section and that manufactured homes placed or substantially improved on other sites in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision within Zones VI-30, V, and VE on the community's FIRM meet the requirements of paragraph (c)(12) of this section.</P>
          <P>(9) Require that recreational vehicles placed on sites within Zones V1-30, V, and VE on the community's FIRM either</P>
          <P>(i) Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days,</P>
          <P>(ii) Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, or</P>
          <P>(iii) Meet the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) and (e) (2) through (7) of this section.</P>
          <FP>A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions.</FP>
          <P>(f) When the Administrator has provided a notice of final base flood elevations within Zones A1-30 or AE on the community's FIRM, and, if appropriate, has designated AH zones, AO zones, A99 zones, and A zones on the community's FIRM, and has identified flood protection restoration areas by designating Zones AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, or AR/A, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Meet the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) and (d)(1) through (4) of this section.</P>
          <P>(2) Adopt the official map or legal description of those areas within Zones AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/A, or AR/AO that are designated developed areas as defined in §59.1 in accordance with the eligibility procedures under §65.14.</P>
          <P>(3) For all new construction of structures in areas within Zone AR that are designated as developed areas and in other areas within Zone AR where the AR flood depth is 5 feet or less:</P>
          <P>(i) Determine the lower of either the AR base flood elevation or the elevation that is 3 feet above highest adjacent grade; and</P>
          <P>(ii) Using this elevation, require the standards of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section.</P>
          <P>(4) For all new construction of structures in those areas within Zone AR that are not designated as developed areas where the AR flood depth is greater than 5 feet:</P>
          <P>(i) Determine the AR base flood elevation; and</P>
          <P>(ii) Using that elevation require the standards of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section.</P>
          <P>(5) For all new construction of structures in areas within Zone AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, and AR/A:</P>
          <P>(i) Determine the applicable elevation for Zone AR from paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this section;</P>
          <P>(ii) Determine the base flood elevation or flood depth for the underlying A1-30, AE, AH, AO and A Zone; and</P>
          <P>(iii) Using the higher elevation from paragraphs (a)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section require the standards of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section.</P>

          <P>(6) For all substantial improvements to existing construction within Zones AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, and AR/A:<PRTPAGE P="258"/>
          </P>
          <P>(i) Determine the A1-30 or AE, AH, AO, or A Zone base flood elevation; and</P>
          <P>(ii) Using this elevation apply the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) through (14) of this section.</P>
          <P>(7) Notify the permit applicant that the area has been designated as an AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, or AR/A Zone and whether the structure will be elevated or protected to or above the AR base flood elevation.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976]</CITA>
          <EDNOTE>
            <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
            <P>For <E T="04">Federal Register</E> citations affecting § 60.3, see the List of Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
          </EDNOTE>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Administrator will provide the data upon which flood plain management regulations shall be based. If the Administrator has not provided sufficient data to furnish a basis for these regulations in a particular community, the community shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize data available from other Federal, State or other sources pending receipt of data from the Administrator. However, when special mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazard area designations have been furnished by the Administrator, they shall apply. The symbols defining such special mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazard designations are set forth in § 64.3 of this subchapter. In all cases, the minimum requirements for mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas adopted by a particular community depend on the amount of technical data provided to the community by the Administrator. Minimum standards for communities are as follows:</P>
          <P>(a) When the Administrator has not yet identified any area within the community as an area having special mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards, but the community has indicated the presence of such hazards by submitting an application to participate in the Program, the community shall</P>
          <P>(1) Require permits for all proposed construction or other development in the community so that it may determine whether development is proposedwithin mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(2) Require review of each permit application to determine whether the proposed site and improvements will be reasonably safe from mudslides (i.e., mudflows). Factors to be considered in making such a determination should include but not be limited to (i) the type and quality of soils, (ii) any evidence of ground water or surface water problems, (iii) the depth and quality of any fill, (iv) the overall slope of the site, and (v) the weight that any proposed structure will impose on the slope;</P>
          <P>(3) Require, if a proposed site and improvements are in a location that may have mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards, that (i) a site investigation and further review be made by persons qualified in geology and soils engineering, (ii) the proposed grading, excavations, new construction, and substantial improvements are adequately designed and protected against mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damages, (iii) the proposed grading, excavations, new construction and substantial improvements do not aggravate the existing hazard by creating either on-site or off-site disturbances, and (iv) drainage, planting, watering, and maintenance be such as not to endanger slope stability.</P>
          <P>(b) When the Administrator has delineated Zone M on the community's FIRM, the community shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section; and</P>

          <P>(2) Adopt and enforce a grading ordinance or regulation in accordance with data supplied by the Administrator which (i) regulates the location of foundation systems and utility systems of new construction and substantial improvements, (ii) regulates the location, drainage and maintenance of all excavations, cuts and fills and planted slopes, (iii) provides special requirements for protective measures including but not necessarily limited to retaining walls, buttress fills, sub-drains, diverter terraces, benchings, etc., and (iv) requires engineering drawings and specifications to be submitted for all corrective measures, accompanied by supporting soils engineering and geology reports. Guidance may be obtained from the provisions of the 1973 edition and any subsequent edition of the Uniform Building Code, sections 7001 <PRTPAGE P="259"/>through 7006, and 7008 through 7015. The Uniform Building Code is published by the International Conference of Building Officials, 50 South Los Robles, Pasadena, California 91101.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for flood-related erosion-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Administrator will provide the data upon which flood plain management regulations for flood-related erosion-prone areas shall be based. If the Administrator has not provided sufficient data to furnish a basis for these regulations in a particular community, the community shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize data available from other Federal, State or other sources, pending receipt of data from the Administrator. However, when special flood-related erosion hazard area designations have been furnished by the Administrator they shall apply. The symbols defining such special flood-related erosion hazard designations are set forth in § 64.3 of this subchapter. In all cases the minimum requirements governing the adequacy of the flood plain management regulations for flood-related erosion-prone areas adopted by a particular community depend on the amount of technical data provided to the community by the Administrator. Minimum standards for communities are as follows:</P>
          <P>(a) When the Administrator has not yet identified any area within the community as having special flood-related erosion hazards, but the community has indicated the presence of such hazards by submitting an application to participate in the Program, the community shall</P>
          <P>(1) Require the issuance of a permit for all proposed construction, or other development in the area of flood-related erosion hazard, as it is known to the community;</P>
          <P>(2) Require review of each permit application to determine whether the proposed site alterations and improvements will be reasonably safe from flood-related erosion and will not causeflood-related erosion hazards or otherwise aggravate the existing flood-related erosion hazard; and</P>
          <P>(3) If a proposed improvement is found to be in the path of flood-related erosion or to increase the erosion hazard, require the improvement to be relocated or adequate protective measures to be taken which will not aggravate the existing erosion hazard.</P>
          <P>(b) When the Administrator has delineated Zone E on the community's FIRM, the community shall</P>
          <P>(1) Meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section; and</P>
          <P>(2) Require a setback for all new development from the ocean, lake, bay, riverfront or other body of water, to create a safety buffer consisting of a natural vegetative or contour strip. This buffer will be designated by the Administrator according to the flood-related erosion hazard and erosion rate, in conjunction with the anticipated “useful life” of structures, and depending upon the geologic, hydrologic, topographic and climatic characteristics of the community's land. The buffer may be used for suitable open space purposes, such as for agricultural, forestry, outdoor recreation and wildlife habitat areas, and for other activities using temporary and portable structures only.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Variances and exceptions.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) The Administrator does not set forth absolute criteria for granting variances from the criteria set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, and 60.5. The issuance of a variance is for flood plain management purposes only. Insurance premium rates are determined by statute according to actuarial risk and will not be modified by the granting of a variance. The community, after examining the applicant's hardships, shall approve or disapprove a request. While the granting of variances generally is limited to a lot size less than one-half acre (as set forth in paragraph (a)(2) of this section), deviations from that limitation may occur. However, as the lot size increases beyond one-half acre, the technical justification required for issuing <PRTPAGE P="260"/>a variance increases. The Administrator may review a community's findings justifying the granting of variances, and if that review indicates a pattern inconsistent with the objectives of sound flood plain management, the Administrator may take appropriate action under § 59.24(b) of this subchapter. Variances may be issued for the repair or rehabilitation of historic structures upon a determination that the proposed repair or rehabilitation will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a historic structure and the variance is the minimum necessary to preserve the historic character and design of the structure. Procedures for the granting of variances by a community are as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) Variances shall not be issued by a community within any designated regulatory floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result;</P>
          <P>(2) Variances may be issued by a community for new construction and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, in conformance with the procedures of paragraphs (a) (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this section;</P>
          <P>(3) Variances shall only be issued by a community upon (i) a showing of good and sufficient cause, (ii) a determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant, and (iii) a determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances;</P>
          <P>(4) Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief;</P>
          <P>(5) A community shall notify the applicant in writing over the signature of a community official that (i) the issuance of a variance to construct a structure below the base flood level will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance up to amounts as high as $25 for $100 of insurance coverage and (ii) such construction below thebase flood level increases risks to life and property. Such notification shall be maintained with a record of all variance actions as required in paragraph (a)(6) of this section; and</P>
          <P>(6) A community shall (i) maintain a record of all variance actions, including justification for their issuance, and (ii) report such variances issued in its annual or biennial report submitted to the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(7) Variances may be issued by a community for new construction and substantial improvements and for other development necessary for the conduct of a functionally dependent use provided that (i) the criteria of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this section are met, and (ii) the structure or other development is protected by methods that minimize flood damages during the base flood and create no additional threats to public safety.</P>
          <P>(b)(1) The requirement that each flood-prone, mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone, and flood-related erosion prone community must adopt and submit adequate flood plain management regulations as a condition of initial and continued flood insurance eligibility is statutory and cannot be waived, and such regulations shall be adopted by a community within the time periods specified in §§ 60.3, 60.4 or § 60.5. However, certain exceptions from the standards contained in this subpart may be permitted where the Administrator recognizes that, because of extraordinary circumstances, local conditions may render the application of certain standards the cause for severe hardship and gross inequity for a particular community. Consequently, a community proposing the adoption of flood plain management regulations which vary from the standards set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, or § 60.5, shall explain in writing to the Administrator the nature and extent of and the reasons for the exception request and shall include sufficient supporting economic, environmental, topographic, hydrologic, and other scientific and technical data, and data with respect to the impact on public safety and the environment.</P>

          <P>(2) The Administrator shall prepare a Special Environmental Clearance to <PRTPAGE P="261"/>determine whether the proposal for an exception under paragraph (b)(1) of this section will have significant impact on the human environment. The decision whether an Environmental Impact Statement or other environmental document will be prepared, will be made in accordance with the procedures set out in 44 CFR part 10. Ninety or more days may be required for an environmental quality clearance if the proposed exception will have significant impact on the human environment thereby requiring an EIS.</P>
          <P>(c) A community may propose flood plain management measures which adopt standards for floodproofed residential basements below the base flood level in zones A1-30, AH, AO, and AE which are not subject to tidal flooding. Nothwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section the Administrator may approve the proposal provided that:</P>
          <P>(1) The community has demonstrated that areas of special flood hazard in which basements will be permitted are subject to shallow and low velocity flooding and that there is adequate flood warning time to ensure that all residents are notified of impending floods. For the purposes of this paragraph flood characteristics must include:</P>
          <P>(i) Flood depths that are five feet or less for developable lots that are contiguous to land above the base flood level and three feet or less for other lots;</P>
          <P>(ii) Flood velocities that are five feet per second or less; and</P>
          <P>(iii) Flood warning times that are 12 hours or greater. Flood warning times of two hours or greater may be approved if the community demonstrates that it has a flood warning system and emergency plan in operation that is adequate to ensure safe evacuation of flood plain residents.</P>
          <P>(2) The community has adopted flood plain management measures that require that new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures with basements in zones A1-30, AH, AO, and AE shall:</P>
          <P>(i) Be designed and built so that any basement area, together with attendant utilities and sanitary facilities below the floodproofed design level, iswatertight with walls that are impermeable to the passage of water without human intervention. Basement walls shall be built with the capacity to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effects of buoyancy resulting from flooding to the floodproofed design level, and shall be designed so that minimal damage will occur from floods that exceed that level. The floodproofed design level shall be an elevation one foot above the level of the base flood where the difference between the base flood and the 500-year flood is three feet or less and two feet above the level of the base flood where the difference is greater than three feet.</P>
          <P>(ii) Have the top of the floor of any basement area no lower than five feet below the elevation of the base flood;</P>
          <P>(iii) Have the area surrounding the structure on all sides filled to or above the elevation of the base flood. Fill must be compacted with slopes protected by vegetative cover;</P>
          <P>(iv) Have a registered professional engineer or architect develop or review the building's structual design, specifications, and plans, including consideration of the depth, velocity, and duration of flooding and type and permeability of soils at the building site, and certify that the basement design and methods of construction proposed are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the provisions of this paragraph;</P>
          <P>(v) Be inspected by the building inspector or other authorized representative of the community to verify that the structure is built according to its design and those provisions of this section which are verifiable.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44543 and 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36025, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30308, Aug. 25, 1986; 54 FR 33550, Aug. 15, 1989]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Revisions of criteria for flood plain management regulations.</SUBJECT>

          <P>From time to time part 60 may be revised as experience is acquired under the Program and new information becomes available. Communities will be given six months from the effective date of any new regulation to revise <PRTPAGE P="262"/>their flood plain management regulations to comply with any such changes.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Requirements for State Flood Plain Management Regulations</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of this subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A State is considered a “community” pursuant to § 59.1 of this subchapter; and, accordingly, the Act provides that flood insurance shall not be sold or renewed under the Program unless a community has adopted adequate flood plain management regulations consistent with criteria established by the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(b) This subpart sets forth the flood plain management criteria required for State-owned properties located within special hazard areas identified by the Administrator. A State shall satisfy such criteria as a condition to the purchase of a Standard Flood Insurance Policy for a State-owned structure or its contents, or as a condition to the approval by the Administrator, pursuant to part 75 of this subchapter, of its plan of self-insurance.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Flood plain management criteria for State-owned properties in special hazard areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The State shall comply with the minimum flood plain management criteria set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, and 60.5. A State either shall:</P>
          <P>(1) Comply with the flood plain management requirements of all local communities participating in the program in which State-owned properties are located; or</P>
          <P>(2) Establish and enforce flood plain management regulations which, at a minimum, satisfy the criteria set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, and 60.5.</P>
          <P>(b) The procedures by which a state government adopts and administers flood plain management regulations satisfying the criteria set forth in§§ 60.3, 60.4 and 60.5 may vary from the procedures by which local governments satisfy the criteria.</P>
          <P>(c) If any State-owned property is located in a non-participating local community, then the State shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of this section for the property.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Noncompliance.</SUBJECT>
          <P>If a State fails to submit adequate flood plain management regulations applicable to State-owned properties pursuant to § 60.12 within six months of the effective date of this regulation, or fails to adequately enforce such regulations, the State shall be subject to suspensive action pursuant to § 59.24. Where the State fails to adequately enforce its flood plain management regulations, the Administrator shall conduct a hearing before initiating such suspensive action.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Additional Considerations in Managing Flood-Prone, Mudslide (i.e., Mudflow)-Prone and Flood-Related Erosion-Prone Areas</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of this subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The purpose of this subpart is to encourage the formation and adoption of overall comprehensive management plans for flood-prone, mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone and flood-related erosion-prone areas. While adoption by a community of the standards in this subpart is not mandatory, the community shall completely evaluate these standards.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for flood-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The flood plain management regulations adopted by a community for flood-prone areas should:</P>

          <P>(1) Permit only that development of flood-prone areas which (i) is appropriate in light of the probability of flood damage and the need to reduce flood losses, (ii) is an acceptable social and economic use of the land in relation to the hazards involved, and (iii) <PRTPAGE P="263"/>does not increase the danger to human life;</P>
          <P>(2) Prohibit nonessential or improper installation of public utilities and public facilities in flood-prone areas.</P>
          <P>(b) In formulating community development goals after the occurrence of a flood disaster, each community shall consider—</P>
          <P>(1) Preservation of the flood-prone areas for open space purposes;</P>
          <P>(2) Relocation of occupants away from flood-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(3) Acquisition of land or land development rights for public purposes consistent with a policy of minimization of future property losses;</P>
          <P>(4) Acquisition of frequently flood-damaged structures;</P>
          <P>(c) In formulating community development goals and in adopting flood plain management regulations, each community shall consider at least the following factors—</P>
          <P>(1) Human safety;</P>
          <P>(2) Diversion of development to areas safe from flooding in light of the need to reduce flood damages and in light of the need to prevent environmentally incompatible flood plain use;</P>
          <P>(3) Full disclosure to all prospective and interested parties (including but not limited to purchasers and renters) that (i) certain structures are located within flood-prone areas, (ii) variances have been granted for certain structures located within flood-prone areas, and (iii) premium rates applied to new structures built at elevations below the base flood substantially increase as the elevation decreases;</P>
          <P>(4) Adverse effects of flood plain development on existing development;</P>
          <P>(5) Encouragement of floodproofing to reduce flood damage;</P>
          <P>(6) Flood warning and emergency preparedness plans;</P>
          <P>(7) Provision for alternative vehicular access and escape routes when normal routes are blocked or destroyed by flooding;</P>
          <P>(8) Establishment of minimum floodproofing and access requirements for schools, hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, penal institutions, fire stations, police stations, communications centers, water and sewage pumping stations, and other public or quasi-public facilities already located in theflood-prone area, to enable them to withstand flood damage, and to facilitate emergency operations;</P>
          <P>(9) Improvement of local drainage to control increased runoff that might increase the danger of flooding to other properties;</P>
          <P>(10) Coordination of plans with neighboring community's flood plain management programs;</P>
          <P>(11) The requirement that all new construction and substantial improvements in areas subject to subsidence be elevated above the base flood level equal to expected subsidence for at least a ten year period;</P>
          <P>(12) For riverine areas, requiring subdividers to furnish delineations for floodways before approving a subdivision;</P>
          <P>(13) Prohibition of any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, except as part of an overall drainage basin plan. In the event of an overall drainage basin plan, provide that the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of the watercourse is maintained;</P>
          <P>(14) Requirement of setbacks for new construction within Zones V1-30, VE, and V on a community's FIRM;</P>
          <P>(15) Requirement of additional elevation above the base flood level for all new construction and substantial improvements within Zones A1-30, AE, V1-30, and VE on the community's FIRM to protect against such occurrences as wave wash and floating debris, to provide an added margin of safety against floods having a magnitude greater than the base flood, or to compensate for future urban development;</P>
          <P>(16) Requirement of consistency between state, regional and local comprehensive plans and flood plain management programs;</P>
          <P>(17) Requirement of pilings or columns rather than fill, for the elevation of structures within flood-prone areas, in order to maintain the storage capacity of the flood plain and to minimize the potential for negative impacts to sensitive ecological areas;</P>

          <P>(18) Prohibition, within any floodway or coastal high hazard area, of plants or facilities in which hazardous substances are manufactured.<PRTPAGE P="264"/>
          </P>
          <P>(19) Requirement that a plan for evacuating residents of all manufactured home parks or subdivisions located within flood prone areas be developed and filed with and approved by appropriate community emergency management authorities.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46975, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 50 FR 36025, Sept. 4, 1985; 54 FR 40284, Sept. 29, 1989]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for mud-slide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The planning process for communities identified under part 65 of this subchapter as containing Zone M, or which indicate in their applications for flood insurance pursuant to § 59.22 of this subchapter that they have mudslide (i.e., mudflow) areas, should include—</P>
          <P>(a) The existence and extent of the hazard;</P>
          <P>(b) The potential effects of inappropriate hillside development, including</P>
          <P>(1) Loss of life and personal injuries, and</P>
          <P>(2) Public and private property losses, costs, liabilities, and exposures resulting from potential mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards;</P>
          <P>(c) The means of avoiding the hazard including the (1) availability of land which is not mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone and the feasibility of developing such land instead of further encroaching upon mudslide (i.e., mudflow) areas, (2) possibility of public acquisition of land, easements, and development rights to assure the proper development of hillsides, and (3) advisability of preserving mudslide (i.e., mudflow) areas as open space;</P>
          <P>(d) The means of adjusting to the hazard, including the (1) establishment by ordinance of site exploration, investigation, design, grading, construction, filing, compacting, foundation, sewerage, drainage, subdrainage, planting, inspection and maintenance standards and requirements that promote proper land use, and (2) provision for proper drainage and subdrainage on public property and the location of public utilities and service facilities, such as sewer, water, gas and electrical systems and streets in a manner designed to minimize exposure to mudslide (i.e.,mudflow) hazards and prevent their aggravation;</P>
          <P>(e) Coordination of land use, sewer, and drainage regulations and ordinances with fire prevention, flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), soil, land, and water regulation in neighboring communities;</P>
          <P>(f) Planning subdivisions and other developments in such a manner as to avoid exposure to mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards and the control of public facility and utility extension to discourage inappropriate development;</P>
          <P>(g) Public facility location and design requirements with higher site stability and access standards for schools, hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, correctional and other residential institutions, fire and police stations, communication centers, electric power transformers and substations, water and sewer pumping stations and any other public or quasi-public institutions located in the mudslide (i.e., mudflow) area to enable them to withstand mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damage and to facilitate emergency operations; and</P>
          <P>(h) Provision for emergencies, including:</P>
          <P>(1) Warning, evacuation, abatement, and access procedures in the event of mudslide (i.e., mudflow),</P>
          <P>(2) Enactment of public measures and initiation of private procedures to limit danger and damage from continued or future mudslides (i.e., mudflow),</P>
          <P>(3) Fire prevention procedures in the event of the rupture of gas or electrical distribution systems by mudslides,</P>
          <P>(4) Provisions to avoid contamination of water conduits or deterioration of slope stability by the rupture of such systems,</P>
          <P>(5) Similar provisions for sewers which in the event of rupture pose both health and site stability hazards and</P>
          <P>(6) Provisions for alternative vehicular access and escape routes when normal routes are blocked or destroyed by mudslides (i.e., mudflow);</P>

          <P>(i) The means for assuring consistency between state, areawide, and local comprehensive plans with the plans developed for mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas;<PRTPAGE P="265"/>
          </P>
          <P>(j) Deterring the nonessential installation of public utilities and public facilities in mudslide (i.e., mudflow)-prone areas.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Planning considerations for flood-related erosion-prone areas.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The planning process for communities identified under part 65 of this subchapter as containing Zone E or which indicate in their applications for flood insurance coverage pursuant to § 59.22 of this subchapter that they have flood-related erosion areas should include—</P>
          <P>(a) The importance of directing future developments to areas not exposed to flood-related erosion;</P>
          <P>(b) The possibility of reserving flood-related erosion-prone areas for open space purposes;</P>
          <P>(c) The coordination of all planning for the flood-related erosion-prone areas with planning at the State and Regional levels, and with planning at the level of neighboring communities;</P>
          <P>(d) Preventive action in E zones, including setbacks, shore protection works, relocating structures in the path of flood-related erosion, and community acquisition of flood-related erosion-prone properties for public purposes;</P>
          <P>(e) Consistency of plans for flood-related erosion-prone areas with comprehensive plans at the state, regional and local levels.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.25</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Designation, duties, and responsibilities of State Coordinating Agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) States are encouraged to demonstrate a commitment to the minimum flood plain management criteria set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, and 60.5 as evidenced by the designation of an agency of State government to be responsible for coordinating the Program aspects of flood plain management in the State.</P>
          <P>(b) State participation in furthering the objectives of this part shall include maintaining capability to perform the appropriate duties and responsibilities as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) Enact, whenever necessary, legislation enabling counties and municipalities to regulate development within flood-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(2) Encourage and assist communities in qualifying for participation in the Program;</P>
          <P>(3) Guide and assist county and municipal public bodies and agencies in developing, implementing, and maintaining local flood plain management regulations;</P>
          <P>(4) Provide local governments and the general public with Program information on the coordination of local activities with Federal and State requirements for managing flood-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(5) Assist communities in disseminating information on minimum elevation requirements for development within flood-prone areas;</P>
          <P>(6) Assist in the delineation of riverine and coastal flood-prone areas, whenever possible, and provide all relevant technical information to the Administrator;</P>
          <P>(7) Recommend priorities for Federal flood plain management activities in relation to the needs of county and municipal localities within the State;</P>
          <P>(8) Provide notification to the Administrator in the event of apparent irreconcilable differences between a community's local flood plain management program and the minimum requirements of the Program;</P>
          <P>(9) Establish minimum State flood plain management regulatory standards consistent with those established in this part and in conformance with other Federal and State environmental and water pollution standards for the prevention of pollution during periods of flooding;</P>
          <P>(10) Assure coordination and consistency of flood plain management activities with other State, areawide, and local planning and enforcement agencies;</P>
          <P>(11) Assist in the identification and implementation of flood hazard mitigation recommendations which are consistent with the minimum flood plain management criteria for the Program;</P>
          <P>(12) Participate in flood plain management training opportunities and other flood hazard preparedness programs whenever practicable.</P>

          <P>(c) Other duties and responsibilities, which may be deemed appropriate by the State and which are to be officially designated as being conducted in the capacity of the State Coordinating <PRTPAGE P="266"/>Agency for the Program, may be carried out with prior notification of the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(d) For States which have demonstrated a commitment to and experience in application of the minimum flood plain management criteria set forth in §§ 60.3, 60.4, and 60.5 as evidenced by the establishment and implementation of programs which substantially encompass the activities described in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section, the Administrator shall take the foregoing into account when:</P>
          <P>(1) Considering State recommendations prior to implementing Program activities affecting State communities;</P>
          <P>(2) Considering State approval or certifications of local flood plain management regulations as meeting the requirements of this part.</P>
          <CITA>[51 FR 30309, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 60.26</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Local coordination.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Local flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion area management, forecasting, emergency preparedness, and damage abatement programs should be coordinated with relevant Federal, State, and regional programs;</P>
          <P>(b) A community adopting flood plain management regulations pursuant to these criteria should coordinate with the appropriate State agency to promote public acceptance and use of effective flood plain, mudslide, (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion regulations;</P>
          <P>(c) A community should notify adjacent communities prior to substantial commercial developments and large subdivisions to be undertaken in areas having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazards.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 61</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 61—INSURANCE COVERAGE AND RATES</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>61.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Types of coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Limitations on coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Special terms and conditions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Maximum amounts of coverage available.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Risk premium rate determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Applicability of risk premium rates.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of chargeable rates.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Minimum premiums.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Effective date and time of coverage under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy—New Business Applications and Endorsements.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rates based on a flood protection system involving Federal funds.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Insurance Policy Interpretations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Probation additional premium.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>61.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Group Flood Insurance Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <APP>Appendix A(1) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
        <APP>Appendix A(2) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
        <APP>Appendix A(3) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
        <APP>Appendix A(4) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
        <APP>Appendix A(5) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
        <APP>Appendix A(6) to Part 61—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration Standard Flood Insurance Policy</APP>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>

        <P>This part describes the types of properties eligible for flood insurance coverage under the Program, the limits of such coverage, and the premium rates actually to be paid by insureds. The specific communities eligible for coverage are designated by the Administrator from time to time as applications are approved under the emergency program and as ratemaking studies of communities are completed prior to the regular program. Lists of <PRTPAGE P="267"/>such communities are periodically published under part 64 of this subchapter.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 39068, Aug. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 5621, Feb. 14, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Types of coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Insurance coverage under the Program is available for structures and their contents. Coverage for each may be purchased separately.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 39068, Aug. 29, 1983; 50 FR 36025, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30309, Aug. 25, 1986; 58 FR 62424, Nov. 26, 1993]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Limitations on coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <P>All flood insurance made available under the Program is subject:</P>
        <P>(a) To the Act, the Amendments thereto, and the Regulations issued under the Act;</P>
        <P>(b) To the terms and conditions of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy, which shall be promulgated by the Administrator for substance and form, and which is subject to interpretation by the Administrator as to scope of coverage pursuant to the applicable statutes and regulations;</P>
        <P>(c) To the specified limits of coverage set forth in the Application and Declarations page of the policy; and</P>
        <P>(d) To the maximum limits of coverage set forth in § 61.6.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 39068, Aug. 29, 1983; 50 FR 36025, Sept. 4, 1985; 53 FR 16277, May 6, 1988; 58 FR 62424, Nov. 26, 1993]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Special terms and conditions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) No new flood insurance or renewal of flood insurance policies shall be written for properties declared by a duly constituted State or local zoning or other authority to be in violation of any flood plain, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion area management or control law, regulation, or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(b) In order to reduce the administrative costs of the Program, of which the Federal Government pays a major share, payment of the full policyholder premium must be made at the time of application.</P>
        <P>(c) Because of the seasonal nature of flooding, refunds of premiums upon cancellation of coverage by the insured are permitted only if the insurer ceases to have an ownership interest in thecovered property at the location described in the policy. Refunds of premiums for any other reason are subject to the conditions set forth in § 62.5 of this subchapter.</P>
        <P>(d) Optional Deductibles, All Zones, are available as follows:</P>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="xl10,20" COLS="2" OPTS="L2">
          <TTITLE>Category One—1 to 4 Family Building and Contents Coverage Policies</TTITLE>
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Options</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Building/contents</CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>$500/$500</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>1,000/1,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>2,000/1,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>3,000/1,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>4,000/2,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>5,000/2,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="xl10,14,15" COLS="3" OPTS="L2">
          <TTITLE>Category Two—1 to 4 Family Building Coverage Only or Contents Coverage Only Policies</TTITLE>
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Options</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Building</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Contents <SU>1</SU>
            </CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>$500</ENT>
            <ENT>$500</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>1,000</ENT>
            <ENT>1,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>2,000</ENT>
            <ENT>2,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>3,000</ENT>
            <ENT>3,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>4,000</ENT>
            <ENT>4,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>5,000</ENT>
            <ENT>5,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <TNOTE>
            <SU>1</SU> Also applies to residential unit contents in other residential building or in multi-unit condominium building.</TNOTE>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="xl10,19,19" COLS="3" OPTS="L2">
          <TTITLE>Category Three—Other Residential and Nonresidential Policies</TTITLE>
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Options</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Policy combining building and contents</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Single coverage only policy (either building or contents)</CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>$500/$500</ENT>
            <ENT>$500</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>1,000/1,000</ENT>
            <ENT>1,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>2,000/2,000</ENT>
            <ENT>2,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>3,000/3,000</ENT>
            <ENT>3,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>4,000/4,000</ENT>
            <ENT>4,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>5,000/5,000</ENT>
            <ENT>5,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="xl10,19,19" COLS="3" OPTS="L2,i1">
          <TTITLE>Category Four—Residential Condominium Building Policies</TTITLE>
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Options</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Policy combining building and contents</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">Single coverage only policy (either building or contents)</CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>$10,000/$10,000</ENT>
            <ENT>$10,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <PRTPAGE P="268"/>
            <ENT I="22"/>
            <ENT>25,000/10,000</ENT>
            <ENT>25,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <NOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Note:</HD>
          <P>Any other combination may be submitted for rating to the NFIP.</P>
        </NOTE>
        
        <P>(e) The standard flood insurance policy is authorized only under terms and conditions established by Federal statute, the program's regulations, the Administrator's interpretations and the express terms of the policy itself. Accordingly, representations regarding the extent and scope of coverage which are not consistent with the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, or the Program's regulations, are void, and the duly licensed property or casualty agent acts for the insured and does not act as agent for the Federal Government, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or the servicing agent.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 19140, May 4, 1982; 48 FR 39068, Aug. 29, 1983; 49 FR 33656, Aug. 23, 1984; 50 FR 36025, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30309, Aug. 25, 1986; 53 FR 16277, May 6, 1988; 53 FR 27991, July 26, 1988; 57 FR 19541, May 7, 1992; 58 FR 62424, Nov. 26, 1993]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Maximum amounts of coverage available.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Pursuant to section 1306 of the Act, the following are the limits of coverage available under the emergency program and under the regular program.</P>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="s100,10,10,10" COLS="4" OPTS="L2,i1">
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1"/>
            <CHED H="1">Regular program</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Emergency program <SU>1</SU> first layer</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Second layer</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Total amount available</CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="21">
              <E T="02">Single Family Residential</E>
              
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Except in Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands</ENT>
            <ENT>$35,000</ENT>
            <ENT>$215,000</ENT>
            <ENT>$250,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">In Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands</ENT>
            <ENT>50,000</ENT>
            <ENT>200,000</ENT>
            <ENT>250,000
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="21">
              <E T="02">Other Residential</E>
              
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Except in Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>150,000</ENT>
            <ENT>250,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">In Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands</ENT>
            <ENT>150,000</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>250,000
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="21">
              <E T="02">Nonresidential</E>
              
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Small business</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>400,000</ENT>
            <ENT>500,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Churches and other properties</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>400,000</ENT>
            <ENT>500,000
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="21">
              <E T="02">Contents <SU>2</SU>
              </E>
              
            </ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Residential</ENT>
            <ENT>10,000</ENT>
            <ENT>90,000</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Small business</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>400,000</ENT>
            <ENT>500,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">Churches, other properties</ENT>
            <ENT>100,000</ENT>
            <ENT>400,000</ENT>
            <ENT>500,000</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <TNOTE>
            <SU>1</SU> Only first layer available under emergency program.</TNOTE>
          <TNOTE>
            <SU>2</SU> Per unit.</TNOTE>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <P>(b) In the insuring of a residential condominium building in a regular program community, the maximum limit of building coverage is $250,000 times the number of units in the building (not to exceed the building's replacement cost).</P>
        <CITA>[60 FR 5585, Jan. 30, 1995]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Risk premium rate determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Pursuant to section 1307 of the Act, the Administrator is authorized to undertake studies and investigations to enable him/her to estimate the risk premium rates necessary to provide flood insurance in accordance with accepted actuarial principles, including applicable operating costs and allowances. Such rates are also referred to in this subchapter as “actuarial rates.”</P>
        <P>(b) The Administrator is also authorized to prescribe by regulation the rates which can reasonably be charged to insureds in order to encourage them to purchase the flood insurance made available under the Program. Such rates are referred to in this subchapter as “chargeable rates.” For areas having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), and flood-related erosion hazards, chargeable rates are usually lower than actuarial rates.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="269"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Applicability of risk premium rates.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Risk premium rates are applicable to all flood insurance made available for:</P>
        <P>(a) Any structure, the construction or substantial improvement of which was started after December 31, 1974 or on or after the effective date of the initial FIRM, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>(b) Coverage which exceeds the following limits:</P>
        <P>(1) For dwelling properties in States other than Alaska, Hawaii, the Virgin Islands, and Guam (i) $35,000 aggregate liability for any property containing only one unit, (ii) $100,000 for any property containing more than one unit, and (iii) $10,000 liability per unit for any contents related to such unit.</P>
        <P>(2) For dwelling properties in Alaska, Hawaii, the Virgin Islands, and Guam (i) $50,000 aggregate liability for any property containing only one unit, (ii) $150,000 for property containing more than one unit, and (iii) $10,000 aggregate liability per unit for any contents related to such unit.</P>
        <P>(3) For churches and other properties (i) $100,000 for the structure and (ii) $100,000 for contents of any such unit.</P>
        <P>(c) Any structure or the contents thereof for which the chargeable rates prescribed by this part would exceed the risk premium rates.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of chargeable rates.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Under section 1308 of the Act, we are establishing annual chargeable rates for each $100 of flood insurance coverage as follows for pre-FIRM, A zone properties, pre-FIRM, V zone properties, and emergency program properties.</P>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="s100,12,12,12,12" COLS="5" OPTS="L2,i1">
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Type of structure</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">A zone rates<SU>1</SU> per year per $100 coverage on:</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Structure</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Contents</CHED>
            <CHED H="1">V zone rates <SU>2</SU> per year per $100 coverage on:</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Structure</CHED>
            <CHED H="2">Contents</CHED>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22">1. Residential:</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="03">No Basement or Enclosure</ENT>
            <ENT>.68</ENT>
            <ENT>.79</ENT>
            <ENT>.82</ENT>
            <ENT>.95</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="03">With Basement or Enclosure</ENT>
            <ENT>.73</ENT>
            <ENT>.79</ENT>
            <ENT>.88</ENT>
            <ENT>.95</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="22">2. All other including hotels and motels with normal occupancy of less than 6 months duration:</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="03">No Basement or Enclosure</ENT>
            <ENT>.79</ENT>
            <ENT>1.58</ENT>
            <ENT>.95</ENT>
            <ENT>1.90</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="03">With Basement or Enclosure</ENT>
            <ENT>.84</ENT>
            <ENT>1.58</ENT>
            <ENT>1.01</ENT>
            <ENT>1.90</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <TNOTE>
            <E T="51">1</E> A zones are zones A1-A30, AE, AO, AH, and unnumbered A zones.</TNOTE>
          <TNOTE>
            <E T="51">2</E> V zones are zones V1-V30, VE, and unnumbered V zones.</TNOTE>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <P>(b) We will charge rates for contents in pre-FIRM buildings according to the use of the building.</P>
        <P>(c) A-zone rates for buildings without basements or enclosures apply uniformly to all buildings throughout emergency program communities.</P>
        <CITA>[64 FR 13116, Mar. 17, 1999]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Minimum premiums.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The minimum premium required for any policy, regardless of the term or amount of coverage, is $50.00.</P>
        <CITA>[46 FR 13514, Feb. 23, 1981]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Effective date and time of coverage under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy—New Business Applications and Endorsements.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) During the 13-month period beginning on the effective date of a revised Flood Hazard Boundary Map or Flood Insurance Rate Map for a community, the effective date and time of any initial flood insurance coverage shall be 12:01 a.m. (local time) on the first calendar day after the application date and the presentment of payment of premium; for example, a flood insurance policy applied for with the payment of the premium on May 1 will become effective at 12:01 a.m. on May 2.</P>

        <P>(b) Where the initial purchase of flood insurance is in connection with the making, increasing, extension, or renewal of a loan, the coverage with respect to the property which is the subject of the loan shall be effective as of the time of the loan closing, provided the written request for the coverage is received by the NFIP and the flood insurance policy is applied for and the presentment of payment of premium is made at or prior to the loan closing.<PRTPAGE P="270"/>
        </P>
        <P>(c) Except as provided by paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the effective date and time of any new policy or added coverage or increase in the amount of coverage shall be 12:01 a.m. (local time) on the 30th calendar day after the application date and the presentment of payment of premium; for example, a flood insurance policy applied for with the payment of the premium on May 1 will become effective at 12:01 a.m. on May 31.</P>
        <P>(d) Adding new coverage or increasing the amount of coverage in force is permitted during the term of any policy. The additional premium for any new coverage or increase in the amount of coverage shall be calculated pro rata in accordance with the rates currently in force.</P>

        <P>(e) With respect to any submission of an application in connection with new business, the payment by an insured to an agent or the issuance of premium payment by the agent, does not constitute payment to the NFIP, except where a WYO Company receives an application and premium payment from one of its agents and elects to refer the business to the NFIP Servicing Agent because the WYO Company does not wish to write the business, in which case any applicable waiting period under this section shall be calculated in accordance with the first sentence of paragraph (f) of this section. Therefore, it is important that an application for Flood Insurance and its premium be mailed to the NFIP promptly in order to have the effective date of the coverage based on the application date plus the waiting period. If the application and the premium payment are received at the office of the NFIP within ten (10) days from the date of application, the waiting period will be calculated from the date of application. Also, as an alternative, in those cases where the application and premium payment are mailed by certified mail within four (4) days from the date of application, the waiting period will be calculated from the date of application even though the application and premium payment are received at the office of the NFIP after ten (10) days following the date of application. Thus, if the application and premium payment are received after ten (10) days from the date of the application or are not mailed by certified mail within four (4) days from the date of application, the waiting period will be calculated from the date of receipt at the office of the NFIP. To determine the effective date of any coverage added by endorsement to a flood insurance policy already in effect, substitute the term <E T="03">endorsement</E> for the term <E T="03">application</E> in this paragraph (e).</P>
        <P>(f) With respect to the submission of an application in connection with new business, a renewal of a policy in effect and an endorsement to a policy in effect, the payment by an insured to an agent or the issuance of premium payment to a Write-Your-Own (WYO) Company by the agent, accompanied by a properly completed application, renewal or endorsement form, as appropriate, shall commence the calculation of any applicable waiting period under this section, provided that the agent isacting in the capacity of an agent of a Write-Your-Own (WYO) Company authorized by 44 CFR 62.23, is under written contract to or is an employee of such Company, and such WYO Company is, at the time of such submission of an application in connection with new business or a renewal of or endorsement to flood insurance coverage, engaged in WYO business under an arrangement entered into by the Administrator and the WYO Company pursuant to § 62.23.</P>
        <P>(g) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (f) of this section, the rules set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section apply to WYO Companies, except that premium payments and accompanying applications and endorsements shall be mailed to and received by the WYO Company, rather than the NFIP.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 50427, Oct. 30, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 13514, Feb. 23, 1981; 48 FR 39069, Aug. 29, 1983; 48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 33656, Aug. 24, 1984; 50 FR 16242, Apr. 25, 1985; 50 FR 36026, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30309, Aug. 25, 1986; 53 FR 15211, Apr. 28, 1988; 60 FR 5585, 5586, Jan. 30, 1995]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="271"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rates based on a flood protection system involving Federal funds.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Where the Administrator determines that a community has made adequate progress on the construction of a flood protection system involving Federal funds which will significantly limit the area of special flood hazards, the applicable risk premium rates for any property, located within a special flood hazard area intended to be protected directly by such system will be those risk premium rates which would be applicable when the system is complete.</P>
        <P>(b) Adequate progress in paragraph (a) of this section means that the community has provided information to the Administrator sufficient to determine that substantial completion of the flood protection system has been effected because:</P>
        <P>(1) 100 percent of the total financial project cost of the completed flood protection system has been authorized;</P>
        <P>(2) At least 60 percent of the total financial project cost of the completed flood protection system has been appropriated;</P>
        <P>(3) At least 50 percent of the total financial project cost of the completed flood protection system has been expended;</P>
        <P>(4) All critical features of the flood protection system, as identified by the Administrator, are under construction, and each critical feature is 50 percent completed as measured by the actual expenditure of the estimated construction budget funds; and</P>
        <P>(5) The community has not been responsible for any delay in the completion of the system.</P>
        <P>(c) Each request by a community for a determination must be submitted in writing to the Risk Studies Division, Office of Risk Assessment, Federal Insurance Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC, and contain a complete statement of all relevant facts relating to the flood protection system, including, but not limited to, supporting technical data (e.g., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flood protection project data), cost schedules, budget appropriation data and the extent of Federal funding of the system's construction. Such facts shall include information sufficient to identify all persons affected by such flood protection system or by such request: A full and precise statement of intended purposes of the flood protection system; and a carefully detailed description of such project, including construction completion target dates. In addition, true copies of all contracts, agreements, leases, instruments, and other documents involved must be submitted with the request. Relevant facts reflected in documents, however, must be included in the statement and not merely incorporated by reference, and must be accompanied by an analysis of their bearing on the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section, specifying the pertinent provisions. The request must contain a statement whether, to the best of the knowledge of the person responsible for preparing the application for the community, the flood protection system is currently the subject matter of litigation before any Federal, State or local court or administrative agency, andthe purpose of that litigation. The request must also contain a statement as to whether the community has previously requested a determination with respect to the same subject matter from the Administrator, detailing the disposition of such previous request. As documents become part of the file and cannot be returned, the original documents should not be submitted.</P>
        <P>(d) The effective date for any risk premium rates established under this section shall be the date of final determination by the Administrator that adequate progress toward completion of a flood protection system has been made in a community.</P>
        <P>(e) A responsible official of a community which received a determination that adequate progress has been made towards completion of a flood protection system shall certify to the Administrator annually on the anniversary date of receipt of such determination that no present delay in completion of the system is attributable to local sponsors of the system, and that a good faith effort is being made to complete the project.</P>

        <P>(f) A community for which risk premium rates have been made available <PRTPAGE P="272"/>under section 1307(e) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, shall notify the Administrator if, at any time, all progress on the completion of the flood protection system has been halted or if the -project for the completion of the flood protection system has been canceled.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978, Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 43061 Sept. 30, 1982; 48 FR 39069, Aug. 29, 1983; 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 51 FR 30310, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Incorporation of forms.</E> Each of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy forms included in appendix “A” hereto (General Property, Dwelling, and Residential Condominium Building Association) and by reference incorporated herein shall be incorporated into the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Endorsements.</E> All endorsements to the Standard Flood Insurance Policy shall be final upon publication in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> for inclusion in appendix A.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Applications.</E> The application and renewal application forms utilized by the National Flood Insurance Program shall be the only application forms used in connection with the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Waivers.</E> The Standard Flood Insurance Policy and required endorsements must be used in the Flood Insurance Program, and no provision of the said documents shall be altered, varied, or waived other than by the express written consent of the Administrator through the issuance of an appropriate amendatory endorsement, approved by the Administrator as to form and substance for uniform use.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Oral and written binders.</E> No oral binder or contract shall be effective. No written binder shall be effective unless issued with express authorization of the Administrator.</P>
        <P>(f) The Standard Flood Insurance Policy and endorsements may be issued by private sector “Write-Your-Own” (WYO) property insurance companies, based upon flood insurance applications and renewal forms, all of which instruments of flood insurance may bear the name, as Insurer, of the issuing WYO Company. In the case of any Standard Flood Insurance Policy, and its related forms, issued by a WYO Company, wherever the names “Federal Emergency Management Agency” and “Federal Insurance Administration” appear, the WYO Company is authorized to substitute its own name therefor. Standard Flood Insurance Policies issued by WYO Companies may be executed by the issuing WYO Company as Insurer, in the place and stead of the Federal Insurance Administrator.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 44 FR 62517, Oct. 31, 1979; 48 FR 46791, Oct. 14, 1983; 58 FR 62424, Nov. 26, 1993]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Insurance Policy Interpretations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Definition.</E> A Standard Flood Insurance Policy Interpretation is a written determination by the Administrator construing the scope of the flood insurance coverage that has been and is provided under the policy.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Publication and requests for interpretation.</E> The Administrator shall, pursuant to these regulations from time to time, issue interpretative rulings regarding the provisions of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy. Such Interpretations shall be published in the <E T="04">Federal Register,</E> made a part of appendix C to these regulations, and incorporated by reference as part of these regulations. Any policyholder or person in privity with a policyholder may file a request for an interpretation in writing with the Federal Insurance Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC 20472.</P>
        <CITA>[43 FR 2570, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 39072, Aug. 29, 1983]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Probation additional premium.</SUBJECT>

        <P>The additional premium charged pursuant to § 59.24(b) on each policy sold or renewed within a community placed on probation prior to October 1, 1992, is $25.00. Where the community was placed on probation on or after October <PRTPAGE P="273"/>1, 1992, the additional premium charge is $50.00.”.</P>
        <CITA>[50 FR 36026, Sept. 4, 1985, as amended at 57 FR 19541, May 7, 1992]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 61.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Group Flood Insurance Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) A Group Flood Insurance Policy (GFIP) is a policy covering all individuals named by a State as recipients under § 411 of the Stafford Act (42 U.S.C. 5178) of an Individual and Family Grant (IFG) program award for flood damage as a result of a major disaster declaration by the President.</P>
        <P>(b) The premium for the GFIP, initially, is a flat fee of $200 per policyholder. Thereafter, the premium may be adjusted to reflect NFIP loss experience and any adjustment of benefits under the IFG program.</P>
        <P>(c) The amount of coverage will equal the maximum grant amount established under § 411 of the Stafford Act (42 U.S.C. 5178).</P>
        <P>(d) The term of the GFIP will be 37 months and will begin 60 days from the date of the disaster declaration.</P>
        <P>(e) Coverage for individual grantees begins on the thirtieth day after the NFIP receives the required data for individual grantees and their premium payments.</P>
        <P>(f) A Certificate of Flood Insurance will be sent to each individual insured under the GFIP.</P>
        <P>(g) The GFIP is the Standard Flood Insurance Policy Dwelling Form (a copy of which is included in Appendix A(1) of this part), except that:</P>
        <P>(1) The GFIP provides coverage for losses caused by land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water without regard to the requirement in paragraph B.3. of Article 3 that the structure be insured to 80 percent of its replacement cost or the maximum amount of insurance available under the NFIP.</P>
        <P>(2) Article 7, Deductibles, does not apply to the GFIP. Instead, a special deductible of $200 (applicable separately to any building loss and any contents loss) applies to insured flood-damage losses sustained by the insured property in the course of any subsequent flooding event during the term of the GFIP. The separate deductible applicable to Article 3 B.3 does not apply.</P>
        <P>(3) Article 9 E., Cancellation of Policy by You, does not apply to the GFIP.</P>
        <P>(4) Article 9 G., Policy Renewal, does not apply to the GFIP.</P>
        <P>(h) A notice will be sent to the GFIP certificate holders approximately 60 days before the end of the 3-year term of the GFIP. The notice will:</P>
        <P>(1) Encourage them to contact a local insurance agent or producer or a private insurance company selling NFIP policies under the Write Your Own program of the NFIP to apply for a conventional NFIP Standard Flood Insurance Policy; and</P>
        <P>(2) Advise them as to the amount of coverage they must maintain in order not to jeopardize their eligibility for future disaster assistance. The amount of flood insurance coverage to be maintained by certificate holders will be provided to the NFIP by the IFG program or the State with its own fully funded disaster assistance program.</P>
        <CITA>[64 FR 41306, July 30, 1999]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <APPENDIX>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(1)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(1) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy</HD>
        <FP>[Issued Pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, or Any Acts Amendatory Thereof (Hereinafter Called the Act), and Applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B]</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Dwelling Form</HD>
        <P>Read the policy carefully. The coverage provided is subject to limitations, restrictions and exclusions. This policy covers only:</P>
        <P>1. A non-condominium residential building, designed for principal use as a dwelling place of one to four families, or</P>
        <P>2. A single family dwelling unit in a condominium building.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Endorsement for Closed Basin Lakes</HD>

        <P>Under 44 CFR 61.13 (d), we are establishing this endorsement for closed basin lakes, which supplements Article 9.T of the Dwelling Policy, Article 8.V of the General Property Policy, and Article 10.V of the Residential Condominium Building Association Policy. (A “closed basin lake” is a natural lake from which water leaves primarily through evaporation and whose surface area now exceeds or has exceeded one square mile at any time in the recorded past. Most of the nation's closed basin lakes are in the western half of the United States where annual evaporation exceeds annual precipitation and <PRTPAGE P="274"/>where lake levels and surface areas are subject to considerable fluctuation due to wide variations in the climate. These lakes may overtop their basins on rare occasions.) If your insured building is subject to continuous lake flooding from a closed basin lake, we will pay your claim as if the building is a total loss even though it has not been continuously inundated for 90 days, subject to the following conditions:</P>
        <P>1. Lake flood waters must damage or imminently threaten to damage your building.</P>
        <P>2. Prior to approval of your claim, you must:</P>
        <P>a. Agree to a claim payment that reflects your buying back the salvage on a negotiated basis; and</P>
        <P>b. Grant the conservation easement contained in the Federal Emergency</P>
        <P>Management Agency's (FEMA) “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes,” to be recorded on the deed of the property. FEMA, in consultation with the community in which the property is located, will identify on a map an area or areas of special consideration (ASC) in which there is a potential for flood damage from continuous lake flooding. FEMA will give the community the agreed-upon map showing the ASC. This easement will only apply to that portion of the property in the ASC. It will allow certain agricultural and recreational uses of the land. The only structures it will allow on any portion of the property within the ASC are certain, simple agricultural and recreational structures. If any of these allowable structures are insurable buildings under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and are insured under the NFIP, they will not be eligible for the benefits of this endorsement. If a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) certified flood control project or otherwise certified flood control project later protects the property, FEMA will, upon request, amend the ASC to remove areas protected by those projects. The restrictions of the easement will then no longer apply to any portion of the property removed from the ASC.</P>
        <P>3. Within 90 days of approval of your claim, you must move your building to a new location outside the ASC. FEMA will give you an additional 30 days to move if there is sufficient reason to extend the time.</P>
        <P>4. Prior to the final payment of your claim, you must acquire an elevation certificate and a floodplain management permit from the local floodplain administrator for the new location of your building.</P>
        <P>5. Prior to the approval of your claim, the community having jurisdiction over your building must:</P>
        <P>a. Adopt a permanent land use ordinance, or a temporary moratorium for a period not to exceed 6 months to be followed immediately by a permanent land use ordinance, that is consistent with the provisions specified in the easement required in 2.b. above.</P>
        <P>b. Agree to declare and report any violations of this ordinance to FEMA so that under § 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, it can deny flood insurance to the building; and</P>
        <P>c. Agree to maintain as deed-restricted, for purposes compatible with open space or agricultural or recreational use only, any affected property the community acquires an interest in. These deed restrictions must be consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above except that even if a certified project protects the property, the land use restrictions continue to apply if the property was acquired under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program or the Flood Mitigation Assistance Program. If a non-profit land trust organization receives the property as a donation, that organization must maintain the property as deed-restricted, consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above.</P>
        <P>6. Prior to the approval of your claim, the affected State must take all action set forth in FEMA's “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes.”</P>
        <P>7. You must have NFIP flood insurance coverage continuously in effect from a date established by FEMA until you file a claim under this endorsement. If a subsequent owner buys NFIP insurance that goes into effect within 60 days of the date of transfer of title, any gap in coverage during that 60-day period will not be a violation of this continuous coverage requirement.</P>
        <P>8. This endorsement will be in effect for a community when the FEMA</P>
        <P>Regional Director for the affected region gives the community, in writing, the following:</P>
        <P>a. Confirmation that the community and the State are in compliance with the conditions in numbers 5 and 6 above, and</P>
        <P>b. The date by which you must have flood insurance in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Insuring Agreement</HD>
        <P>Agreement of insurance between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as Insurer, (hereinafter known as “we,” “our,” and “us,”) and the Insured, (hereinafter known as “you” and “your”).</P>
        <P>We insure you against all <E T="03">direct physical loss by or from flood</E> to the insured property, based upon:</P>
        <P>1. Your having paid the correct amount of premium; and</P>
        <P>2. Our reliance on the accuracy of the information and statements you have furnished; and</P>
        <P>3. All the terms of this <E T="03">policy,</E> the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations.</P>
        <P>On this basis, you are insured up to the lesser of:</P>
        <P>1. The <E T="03">actual cash value,</E> except as provided in <E T="03">Article 8,</E> not including any antique value, of the property at the time of loss; or<PRTPAGE P="275"/>
        </P>
        <P>2. The amount it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after the loss.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 1—Persons Insured</HD>
        <P>We insure only:</P>
        <P>A. The named Insured and legal representatives;</P>
        <P>B. Any mortgagee and loss payee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page,</E> as well as any other mortgagee or loss payee determined to exist at the time of a loss (See <E T="03">Article 9,</E> paragraph P.), in the order of precedence and to the extent of their interest but for no more, in the aggregate, than the interest of the named Insured.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 2—Definitions</HD>
        <P>As used in this policy—</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Act</E> means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, and any acts amendatory thereof.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Actual Cash Value</E> means the replacement cost of an insured item of property at the time of loss, less the value of physical depreciation as to the item damaged.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Application</E> means the statement made and signed by you or your agent, and giving information on the basis of which we determine the acceptability of the risk, the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued and the correct premium payment. The correct premium payment must accompany the <E T="03">application</E> for the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued. The <E T="03">application</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Association</E> means the group of <E T="03">unit</E> owners which manages the <E T="03">condominium building</E> in which you, as the insured unit owner, maintain your residence.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Base flood</E> means the <E T="03">flood</E> having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Basement</E> means any area of the <E T="03">building</E>, including any sunken room or sunken portion of a room, having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Building</E> means a <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> structure, other than a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground and affixed to a permanent site, including a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation, subject to <E T="03">Article 6,</E> paragraph H. and a <E T="03">walled and roofed building</E> in the course of construction, alteration or repair.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Cancellation</E> means that ending of the insurance coverage provided by this <E T="03">policy</E> prior to the <E T="03">expiration date</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Coastal High Hazard Area</E> means an area subject to high velocity waters, including hurricane wave wash and tsunamis.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Condominium</E> means a system of individual ownership of <E T="03">units</E> in a multi-unit <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">buildings</E> or in single-unit <E T="03">buildings</E> as to which each <E T="03">unit</E> owner in the <E T="03">condominium</E> has an undivided interest in the common areas of the <E T="03">building(s)</E> and facilities that serve the <E T="03">building(s)</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Condominium Association Policy</E> means a <E T="03">policy</E> of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage issued to an <E T="03">association</E> pursuant to the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Declarations Page</E> is a computer generated summary of information furnished by you in the <E T="03">application</E> for insurance. The <E T="03">declarations page</E> also describes the term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, limits of coverage, and displays the premium and our name. The <E T="03">declarations page</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Direct Physical Loss By or From Flood</E> means any loss in the nature of actual loss of or physical damage, evidenced by physical changes, to the insured property (<E T="03">building</E> or personal property) which is directly and proximately caused by a <E T="03">flood</E> (as defined in this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Dwelling</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> designed for use as a residence for no more than four families and a single family <E T="03">dwelling unit</E> in a <E T="03">condominium building</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Elevated Building</E> means a non-basement <E T="03">building</E> which has its lowest elevated floor raised above ground level by foundation walls, shear walls, posts, piers, pilings, or columns.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Emergency Program Community</E> means a community wherein a Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) is in effect and only limited amounts of insurance are available under the <E T="03">Act</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expense Constant</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray the Federal Government's policywriting and other expenses.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expiration Date</E> means the ending of the insurance coverage provided by this <E T="03">policy</E> on the <E T="03">expiration date</E> shown on the <E T="03">declarations page</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Federal policy fee</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray certain administrative expenses incurred in carrying out the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> not covered by the <E T="03">expense constant.</E> This fee was established by section 1307(a)(1)(B)(iii) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and is not subject to producers' commissions, expense allowances, or state or local premium taxes.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Flood</E> means:</P>
        <P>A. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land area from:</P>
        <P>1. The overflow of inland or tidal waters.</P>
        <P>2. The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.</P>

        <P>3. Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in subparagraph A-2 above and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, including your premises, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.<PRTPAGE P="276"/>
        </P>
        <P>B. The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding the cyclical levels which result in flooding as defined in subparagraph A-1 above.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Improvements</E> means fixtures, alterations, installations, or additions comprising a part of the insured <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">condominium dwelling unit</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Manufactured home</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term <E T="03">manufactured home</E> does not include park trailers, and other similar vehicles. To be eligible for coverage under this <E T="03">policy</E>, a <E T="03">manufactured home</E> must be on a permanent foundation and, if located in a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special Hazard Area,</E> must meet the requirements of paragraph H. of <E T="03">Article 6.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Mobile home</E> means a <E T="03">manufactured home.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> means the program of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage and floodplain management administered under the <E T="03">Act</E> and applicable Federal regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Policy</E> means the entire written contract between you and us; it includes this printed form, the <E T="03">application</E>, and <E T="03">declarations page,</E> any endorsements which may be issued and any renewal certificates indicating that coverage has been instituted for a new <E T="03">policy</E> and <E T="03">policy</E> term. Only one <E T="03">dwelling building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E>, specifically described by you in the <E T="03">application</E>, may be insured under this <E T="03">policy</E>, unless application to cover more than one <E T="03">dwelling building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is made on a form or in a format approved for that purpose by the Federal Insurance Administrator.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Post-FIRM building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred after December 31, 1974, or on or after the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for the community in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Pre-FIRM rated building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred on or before December 31, 1974, or before the effective date of the initial FIRM for the community in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Probation Additional Premium</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term paid by the Insured on all new and renewal <E T="03">policies</E> issued covering property in a community that has been placed on probation under the provisions of 44 CFR 59.24.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Regular Program Community</E> means a community wherein a FIRM is in effect and full limits of coverage are available under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Residential condominium building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> owned by the members of a <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> containing one or more residential <E T="03">units</E> and in which at least 75 percent of the floor area within the <E T="03">building</E> is residential.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Special hazard area</E> means an area having special <E T="03">flood</E>, mudslide, (i.e., mudflow) and/or <E T="03">flood</E>-related erosion hazards, and shown on a FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, A99, AH, AR, VO, V1-30, VE, V, M or E.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Unit</E> means a single family <E T="03">dwelling unit</E>, owned by the named Insured, in a <E T="03">condominium building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Valued policy</E> means a <E T="03">policy</E> contract in which the Insurer and the Insured agree on the value of the property insured, that value being payable in event of total loss.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Walled and Roofed</E> means the <E T="03">building</E> has in place two or more exterior, rigid walls and the roof is fully secured so that the <E T="03">building</E> will resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 3—Losses Not Covered</HD>
        <P>We only provide coverage for <E T="03">direct physical loss by or from flood</E> which means we do not cover:</P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Compensation, reimbursement or allowance for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Loss of use of the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>2. Loss of access to the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>3. Loss of profits.</P>
        <P>4. Loss resulting from interruption of business, profession, or manufacture.</P>

        <P>5. Your additional living expenses incurred while the insured <E T="03">building</E> is being repaired or is uninhabitable for any reason.</P>
        <P>6. Any increased cost of repair or reconstruction as a result of any ordinance regulating reconstruction or repair except as provided in Coverage D—Increased Cost of Compliance.</P>
        <P>7. Any other economic loss.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Losses from other casualties, including loss caused by:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. Theft, fire, windstorm, wind, explosion, earthquake, land sinkage, landslide, destabilization or movement of land resulting from the accumulation of water in subsurface land areas, gradual erosion, or any other earth movement except such mudslides (i.e., mudflows) or erosion as is covered under the peril of <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. Rain, snow, sleet, hail or water spray.</P>

        <P>3. Land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water unless, subject to additional deductibles as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7,</E> (a) there is a general and temporary condition of flooding in the area, (b) the flooding is the proximate cause of the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water, (c) the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water damage occurs no later than 72 hours <PRTPAGE P="277"/>after the <E T="03">flood</E> has receded, and (d) the insured <E T="03">building</E> must be insured, at the time of the loss, for at least 80 percent of its replacement cost or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program.</E>
        </P>
        <P>4. Freezing, thawing, or the pressure or weight of ice or water.</P>

        <P>5. Water, moisture, mildew, mold or mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damage resulting primarily from any condition substantially confined to the described <E T="03">dwelling</E> or from any condition which is within your control (including but not limited to design, structural or mechanical defects, failures, stoppages or breakages of water or sewer lines, drains, pumps, fixtures or equipment).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Losses of the following nature:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. A loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. of the first day of the <E T="03">policy</E> term, or, as to any increase in the limits of coverage which is requested by you, a loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. on the date when the additional coverage becomes effective.</P>
        <P>2. A loss from a <E T="03">flood</E> which is confined to the premises on which your insured property is located unless the <E T="03">flood</E> is displaced over two acres of the premises.</P>
        <P>3. A loss caused by your modification to the insured property which materially increases the risk of flooding.</P>
        <P>4. A loss caused intentionally by you or any member of your household.</P>

        <P>5. A loss caused by or resulting from power, heating or cooling failure, unless such failure results from physical damage to power, heating or cooling equipment situated on the premises where the described <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is located, caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>6. Loss to any <E T="03">building</E> or contents located on property leased from the Federal Government, arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government, where the lease expressly holds the Federal Government harmless, under <E T="03">flood</E> insurance issued under any Federal Government program, from loss arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 4—Property Covered (Subject to Articles 3, 5, and 6 Provisions, Which Also Apply to the Other Articles, Terms and Conditions of This Policy, Including the Insuring Agreement)</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage A—Building Property</HD>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Subject to paragraph C.</E> below, we cover your <E T="03">dwelling</E> which includes:</P>
        <P>A. A residential <E T="03">building,</E> not a <E T="03">condominium,</E> designed for principal use as a <E T="03">dwelling</E> place for no more than four families, including:</P>

        <P>1. Additions and extensions attached to and in contact with the <E T="03">dwelling</E> by means of a common wall (but see <E T="03">Article 6,</E> paragraph D.2.).</P>

        <P>2. Materials and supplies to be used in constructing, altering or repairing the <E T="03">dwelling</E> or an appurtenant structure while stored inside a fully enclosed <E T="03">building:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. At the property address; or</P>
        <P>b. On an adjacent property at the time of loss; or</P>
        <P>c. In case of another <E T="03">building</E> at the property address which does not have walls on all sides, while stored and secured to prevent flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> during flooding (the flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> shall be deemed by you and us to establish the conclusive presumption that the materials and supplies were not reasonably secured to prevent flotation, in which case no coverage is provided for such materials and supplies under this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>

        <P>3. As appurtenant structures, detached garages and carports located at the described premises, at your option at the time of loss, in an amount up to 10 percent of the amount of insurance you have purchased to cover the <E T="03">dwelling,</E> including additions to the <E T="03">dwelling.</E> By exercising this option, you reduce the amount of insurance available to cover other loss relating to Coverage A.</P>
        <P>This option may not be used to extend coverage to <E T="03">buildings:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Occupied, rented or leased in whole or in part for <E T="03">dwelling</E> purposes (or held for such use); or</P>
        <P>b. Used in whole or in part for business or farming purposes (or held for such uses); or</P>
        <P>c. Which are boathouses.</P>
        <P>4. A <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction before it is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> subject to the following conditions:</P>

        <P>a. The amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> is two times the deductible which is selected to apply after the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E>;</P>
        <P>b. Coverage is provided before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> only while construction is in progress, or if construction is halted, only for a period of up to 90 continuous days thereafter, until construction is resumed; and</P>
        <P>c. There is no coverage before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> where the lowest floor, including <E T="03">basement</E> floor, of a non-elevated <E T="03">building</E> or the lowest elevated floor of an <E T="03">elevated building</E> is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation in Zones AH, AE or A1-30 or is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation adjusted to include the effect of wave action in Zones VE or V1-30. The lowest floor levels are based on the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member of the floor in Zones VE or V1-30 and the top of the floor in Zones AH, AE or A1-30.</P>
        <P>B. Or, we cover your single-family <E T="03">dwelling unit,</E> including <E T="03">improvements</E> therein owned solely by you, in a <E T="03">condominium building.</E> We <PRTPAGE P="278"/>also cover your share of assessments made against you as a tenant in common in that <E T="03">building's</E> common elements and the common elements of any other <E T="03">building</E> of your <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> covered by insurance that is:</P>
        <P>1. In the name of your <E T="03">Condominium Association;</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. Provided under the <E T="03">Act;</E> and</P>
        <P>3. In an amount at least equal to the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of the <E T="03">building's</E> common elements at the beginning of the current <E T="03">policy</E> term or the maximum <E T="03">building</E> coverage limit available under the <E T="03">Act,</E> whichever is less.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Provided,</E> with respect to coverage for single-family <E T="03">dwelling unit</E> assessments:</P>
        <P>1. Coverage is available only when each of the <E T="03">unit</E> owners comprising the membership of the <E T="03">Association</E> are also assessed by reason of the same cause and provided the assessment arises out of a <E T="03">direct physical loss by or from flood</E> to the <E T="03">condominium building</E> in which your <E T="03">unit</E> is located or to another <E T="03">condominium building</E> of the <E T="03">Association,</E> as to which the <E T="03">condominium</E> documents (Articles of Association, Declarations, and your Deed) impose upon you the responsibility for such an assessment). The deductibles provisions of <E T="03">Article 7</E> of this <E T="03">policy</E> do not apply to assessments.</P>
        <P>2. Assessments made by the <E T="03">Association</E> to recoup the amount of a loss deductible incurred by the <E T="03">Association in</E> connection with any <E T="03">condominium building</E> or contents <E T="03">policy</E> of insurance are not covered.</P>
        <P>3. Assessments made by the <E T="03">Association</E> in connection with loss of or damage to personal property, including any contents of any <E T="03">condominium building</E> of the <E T="03">Association,</E> are not covered.</P>
        <P>4. Assessments made by the <E T="03">Association</E> of a <E T="03">condominium building</E> are not covered if the assessments are made to recoup loss not reimbursed to the <E T="03">Association,</E> under a <E T="03">policy</E> of insurance issued pursuant to the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> by reason of the fact that the <E T="03">condominium building</E> insured under such <E T="03">policy</E> was not, at the time of the loss, insured in an amount equal to the lesser of 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of the <E T="03">building</E> or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program.</E>
        </P>

        <P>C. And we cover fixtures including the following items of property, if owned solely by you, for which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> under “Coverage B - Personal Property”:</P>
        <P>• Furnaces</P>
        <P>• Wall mirrors permanently installed</P>
        <P>• Permanently Installed Corner Cupboards, Bookcases, Paneling, and Wallpaper</P>
        <P>• Venetian Blinds</P>
        <P>• Central Air Conditioners</P>
        <P>• Awnings and Canopies</P>
        <P>• Elevator Equipment</P>
        <P>• Fire Sprinkler Systems</P>
        <P>• Built-in Dishwashers</P>
        <P>• Garbage Disposal Units</P>
        <P>• Outdoor Antennas and Aerials</P>
        <P>• Pumps and Machinery for operating them</P>
        <P>• Carpet Permanently Installed Over Unfinished Flooring</P>
        <P>• Built-in Microwave Ovens</P>
        <P>• Hot Water Heaters, Including Solar Water Heaters</P>
        <P>• Ranges and Stoves</P>
        <P>• Radiators</P>
        <P>• Kitchen Cabinets</P>
        <P>• Light Fixtures</P>
        <P>• Plumbing Fixtures</P>
        <P>• Refrigerators</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage B—Personal Property</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Subject to paragraphs B. and C.</E> below, we cover personal property:</P>

        <P>1. Owned by you as contents incidental to the occupancy of the <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. Owned by members of your family in your household.</P>
        <P>3. At your option and within the limits of personal property coverage you have purchased, owned by your guests and servants.</P>
        <P>Such personal property is covered while stored:</P>
        <P>a. Within your <E T="03">dwelling;</E>
        </P>
        <P>b. Within a fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> at the property address;</P>
        <P>c. Within a <E T="03">building</E> having in place two or more rigid walls and a fully secured roof if the contents are secured to prevent flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> during flooding. The flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> during flooding of any such contents shall be deemed to establish the conclusive presumption that the contents were not reasonably secured to prevent flotation; or</P>

        <P>d. At a temporary location, as expressly authorized under this <E T="03">policy</E> (see <E T="03">Article 5,</E> paragraph C.2.).</P>

        <P>B. Coverage, under this “Coverage B—Personal Property,” includes the following property if owned solely by you, for which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> under “Coverage A—Building Property”:</P>
        <P>• Clothes Washers</P>
        <P>• Clothes Dryers</P>
        <P>• Food Freezers</P>
        <P>• Air Conditioning Units</P>
        <P>• Portable Dishwashers</P>
        <P>• Carpet, including wall-to-wall carpet, over finished flooring and whether or not it is permanently installed</P>
        <P>• Carpet not permanently installed over unfinished flooring</P>
        <P>• Outdoor equipment and furniture stored inside the <E T="03">dwelling</E> or another fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> at the property address</P>
        <P>•Portable microwave ovens and “cook-out” grills, ovens and the like</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Limitations.</E> Under this “Coverage B—Personal Property” we shall not reimburse you for loss as to:<PRTPAGE P="279"/>
        </P>
        <P>1. Personal property owned by you in common with any <E T="03">unit</E> owners comprising the membership of a <E T="03">Condominium Association.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. The following personal property to the extent the loss to any one or more of such property exceeds, individually or in total, $250.00:</P>
        <P>• Artwork, including but not limited to, paintings, etchings, pictures, tapestries, art glass windows including their frames, statuary, marbles, and bronzes;</P>
        <P>• Rare books;</P>
        <P>• Necklaces, bracelets, gems, precious or semi-precious stones, watches, articles of gold, silver, or platinum; or</P>
        <P>• Furs or any article containing fur which represents its principal value.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage C—Debris Removal</HD>

        <P>Within the limits of your coverage, we cover any expense you incur, including the value of your own labor and the labor of members of your household at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates, as a result of removing debris of, on or from the insured property so long as the debris problem was directly caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E> Under these provisions coverage extends to:</P>
        <P>A. Non-owned debris from beyond the boundaries of the described premises which is physically on the insured property.</P>
        <P>B. Parts of the insured property which is anywhere:</P>
        <P>1. On the described premises; and</P>
        <P>2. On property beyond the boundaries of the described premises.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage D—Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage</HD>
        <P>Increased Cost of Compliance coverage (Coverage D) is for the consequential loss brought on by a floodplain management ordinance or law affecting repair and reconstruction involving elevation, floodproofing, relocation, or demolition (or any combination thereof) of a structure, after a direct loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy. (Floodproofing activities eligible for Coverage D and referred to hereafter in this policy are limited to residential structures with basements that satisfy the criteria of 44 CFR 60.6 (b) or (c) and to non-residential structures.)</P>
        <P>The limit of liability under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance) is $20,000. This coverage is only applicable to policies with building coverage (Coverage A) and is in addition to the Building limit you selected on your application, and appears on the Declarations Page. No separate deductible applies. The maximum amount collectible under this policy for both Coverage A (Building Property) and Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), however, cannot exceed the maximum permitted under the Act.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Eligibility</E>
        </P>
        <P>A structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustaining a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy must:</P>
        <P>1. Be a structure that is a repetitive loss structure. A <E T="03">repetitive loss structure</E> means astructure, covered by a contract for flood insurance issued pursuant to the Act, that has incurred flood-related damage on 2 occasions during a 10-year period ending on the date of the event for which a second claim is made, in which the cost of repairing the flood damage, on the average, equaled or exceeded 25% of the market value of the structure at the time of each such flood event. In addition to the current claim, the National Flood Insurance Program must have paid the previous qualifying claim, and the State or community must have a cumulative, substantial damage provision or repetitive loss provision in its flood plain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure; or</P>
        <P>2. Be a structure that has had flood damage in which the cost to repair equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure at the time of the flood event. The State or community must have a substantial damage provision in its floodplain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure.</P>
        <P>This Coverage D will not pay for Increased Cost of Compliance to meet State or community floodplain management laws or ordinances which exceed the minimum criteria at 44 CFR 60.3, except as provided in 1. above or a. or b. as follows:</P>
        <P>a. elevation or floodproofing in any risk zone to preliminary or advisory base flood elevations provided by FEMA which the State or local government has adopted and is enforcing for flood-damaged structures in such areas. (This includes compliance activities in B, C, X, or D zones which are being changed to zones with base flood elevations. This also includes compliance activities in zones where base flood elevations are being increased, and a flood-damaged structure must comply with the higher advisory base flood elevation.) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage does not respond to situations in B, C, X, or D zones where the community has derived its own elevations and is enforcing elevation or floodproofing requirements for flood-damaged structures to elevations derived solely by the community.</P>
        <P>b. elevation or floodproofing above the base flood elevation to meet State or local “freeboard” requirements, i.e., that a structure must be elevated above the base flood elevation.</P>

        <P>Under the minimum NFIP criteria at 44 CFR 60.3(b)(4), States and communities must require the elevation or floodproofing of structures in unnumbered A zones to the base flood elevation where elevation data are obtained from a Federal, State, or other <PRTPAGE P="280"/>source. Such compliance activities are also eligible for this Coverage D.</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay for the incremental cost, after demolition, or relocation, of elevating or floodproofing a structure during its rebuilding at the same or another site to meet State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances, subject to Exclusion (7).</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay to bring a flood-damaged structure into compliance with State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances even if the structure had received a variance before the present loss from the applicable floodplain management requirements.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Conditions</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) When a structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustains a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy, our payment for the loss under this Coverage D will be for the increased cost to elevate, floodproof, relocate, demolish, or any combination thereof, caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Our payment for eligible demolition activities will be for the cost to demolish and clear the site of the building or a portion thereof caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Eligible activities for the cost of clearing the site will include those necessary to discontinue utility service to the site and ensure proper abandonment of on-site utilities.</P>
        <P>(2) When the building is repaired or rebuilt, it must be intended for the same occupancy as the present building unless otherwise required by current floodplain management ordinances or laws.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Exclusions</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), we will not pay for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) The cost associated with enforcement of any floodplain management ordinance or law in communities participating in the Emergency Program.</P>
        <P>(2) The cost associated with enforcement of any ordinance or law that requires any insured or others to test for, monitor, clean up, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize, or in any way respond to, or assess the effects of pollutants. Pollutants include but are not limited to any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acid, alkalis, chemicals and waste. Waste includes but is not limited to materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed.</P>
        <P>(3) The loss in value to any covered building or other structure due to the requirements of any ordinance or law.</P>
        <P>(4) The loss in residual value of the undamaged portion of a building demolished as a consequence of enforcement of any State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(5) Any increased cost of compliance under this Coverage D:</P>
        <P>(a) Until the covered building is actually elevated, floodproofed, demolished or relocated on the same or to another premises; and</P>
        <P>(b) Unless the covered building is elevated, floodproofed, demolished, or relocated as soon as reasonably possible after the loss, not to exceed two years.</P>
        <P>(6) For any code upgrade requirements, e.g., plumbing or electrical wiring, not specifically related to the State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(7) For any compliance activities needed to bring additions or improvements made after the loss occurred into compliance with State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances.</P>
        <P>(8) Loss due to any ordinance or law that you were required to comply with before the current loss.</P>
        <P>(9) For any rebuilding activity to standards that do not meet the NFIP's minimum requirements. This includes any situation where the insured has received from the State or community a variance in connection with the current flood loss to rebuild the property to an elevation below the base flood elevation.</P>
        <P>(10) Increased cost of compliance for appurtenant structure(s).</P>
        <P>(11) For any structure insured under a Group Flood Insurance Policy issued pursuant to 44 CFR 61.17.</P>
        <P>(12) Assessments made by a condominium association on individual condominium unit owners to pay increased costs of repairing commonly owned buildings after a flood in compliance with State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Other Provisions</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage will not be included in the calculation to determine whether coverage meets the 80% insurance-to-value requirement for replacement cost coverage under Article 8 or for payment under Article 3.B.3 for loss from land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water.</P>
        <P>(2) All other conditions and provisions of the policy apply.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 5—Special Provisions Applicable to Coverages A, B, and C</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Condominium unit owner coverage is excess over Association coverage.</E> The insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be excess over any insurance in the name of your <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> covering the same property covered by this <E T="03">policy.</E> Loss shall not be paid under “Coverage A—Building Property”, paragraph B., and under “Coverage B—Personal Property” until we have verified the extent to which loss to <E T="03">improvements</E> and personal property within your <E T="03">unit</E>, and to the common elements of your <E T="03">building</E> or any other <PRTPAGE P="281"/>
          <E T="03">building</E> of your <E T="03">Condominium Association</E>, is covered by any insurance in the name of your <E T="03">Condominium Association.</E>
        </P>
        <P>Should the amount of insurance collectible under this <E T="03">policy</E> for a loss, when combined with any recovery available to you as a tenant in common under any <E T="03">Condominium Association flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E> provided under the <E T="03">Act</E> for the same loss, exceed the statutorily permissible limits of <E T="03">building</E> coverage available for the insuring of single-family <E T="03">dwellings</E> under the <E T="03">Act</E>, then the limits of <E T="03">building</E> coverage under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reduced in regard to that loss by the amount of such excess.</P>
        <P>B. T<E T="03">his policy is not a valued policy.</E> Loss will be paid, provided you have purchased a sufficient amount of coverage, i.e., in an amount equal to the lesser of the value of the damaged property under the terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E> (and regardless of whether the amount of insurance purchased is greater than such value) or the limit of coverage permitted under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Insured Property, Covered Locations.</E> Your <E T="03">dwelling</E> and personal property are covered while the property is located:</P>
        <P>1. At the property address shown on the <E T="03">application</E> or endorsement, if corrected by endorsement; and</P>

        <P>2. For 45 days, at another place above ground level or outside of the <E T="03">special hazard area</E>, to which any of the insured property shall necessarily be removed by you in order to protect and preserve it from <E T="03">flood,</E> due to the imminent danger of <E T="03">flood</E> (provided, personal property so removed must be placed in a fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> or otherwise reasonably protected from the elements to be insured against loss), in which case the reasonable expenses incurred by you, including the value of your own labor and the labor of members of your household at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates, in moving any of your insured property temporarily away from the peril of <E T="03">flood</E> shall be reimbursed to you in an amount not to exceed $500. This <E T="03">policy's</E> deductible amounts, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7,</E> shall not be applied to this reimbursement.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Coverage For Certain Loss Mitigation Measures.</E> When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers a <E T="03">building</E>, reasonable expenses incurred by you for the purchase of the following items are also covered, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750.00:</P>
        <P>1. Sandbags, including sand to fill them and plastic sheeting and lumber used in connection with them;</P>
        <P>2. Fill for temporary levees;</P>
        <P>3. Pumps; and</P>
        <P>4. Wood;
        </P>
        <FP>all for the purpose of saving the <E T="03">building</E> due to the imminent danger of a <E T="03">flood</E> loss, including the value of your own labor and the labor of members of your household at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates.</FP>
        <P>The <E T="03">policy's building</E> deductible amount, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7</E>, shall not be applied to this reimbursement.</P>
        <P>For reimbursement under this paragraph D. to apply, the following conditions must be met:</P>

        <P>a. The insured property must be in imminent danger of sustaining <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>
        <P>b. The threat of <E T="03">flood</E> damage must be of such imminence as to lead a person of common prudence to apprehend <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>

        <P>c. A general and temporary condition of flooding in the area must occur, even if the flooding does not reach the insured property, or a legally authorized official must issue an evacuation order or other civil order for the community in which the insured property is located calling for measures to preserve life and property from the peril of <E T="03">flood</E>.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 6—Property Not Covered</HD>
        <P>We do <E T="03">not cover</E> any of the following:</P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Valuables and commercial property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Accounts, bills, currency, deeds, evidences of debt, money, coins, medals, postage stamps, securities, bullion, manuscripts, other valuable papers or records, and personal property used in a business.</P>

        <P>2. Personal property used in connection with any incidental commercial occupancy or use of the <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Property over water or in the open, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. A <E T="03">building</E> and personal property in the <E T="03">building</E> located entirely in, on, or over water or seaward of mean high tide, if the <E T="03">building</E> was newly constructed or substantially improved on or after October 1, 1982.</P>
        <P>2. Personal property in the open.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Structures other than buildings, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Fences, retaining walls, seawalls, bulkheads, wharves, piers, bridges, and docks.</P>
        <P>2. Indoor and outdoor swimming pools.</P>

        <P>3. Open structures and personal property located in, on, or over water, including boat houses or any structure or <E T="03">building</E> into which boats are floated.</P>
        <P>4. Underground structures and equipment, including wells, septic tanks and septic systems.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Other real property, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Land, land values, lawns, trees, shrubs, plants, and growing crops.</P>

        <P>2. Those portions of walks, walkways, decks, driveways, patios, and other surfaces, all whether covered or not and all of whatever kind of construction, located outside the perimeter, exterior walls of the insured <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit.</E>
        </P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Other personal property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Animals, livestock, birds, and fish.</P>
        <P>2. Aircraft.</P>

        <P>3. Any self-propelled vehicle or machine and motor vehicle (other than motorized equipment pertaining to the service of the <PRTPAGE P="282"/>described <E T="03">unit</E> or <E T="03">building</E>, operated principally on your premises, and not licensed for highway use) including their parts and equipment.</P>
        <P>4. Trailers on wheels and other recreational vehicles whether affixed to a permanent foundation or on wheels.</P>
        <P>5. Watercraft including their furnishings and equipment.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Basements, building enclosures lower than the elevated floors of elevated buildings, and personal property, as follows:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. In a <E T="03">special hazard area</E>, at an elevation lower than the lowest elevated floor of an <E T="03">elevated Post-FIRM building</E>, including a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> enclosures, equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, except for the required utility connections and the footings, foundation, posts, pilings, piers or other foundation walls and anchorage system as required for the support of the <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. In a <E T="03">basement</E> as defined in <E T="03">Article 2:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, including finished walls, floors, ceilings and other <E T="03">improvements</E>, except for the required utility connections, fiberglass insulation, drywalls and sheetrock walls, and ceilings but only to the extent of replacing drywalls and sheetrock walls in an unfinished manner (i.e., nailed to framing but not taped, painted, or covered).</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Provided</E>, with regard to both 1. and 2., except for the case of a <E T="03">dwelling unit</E> in a <E T="03">condominium building</E> as to which the <E T="03">Association's</E> coverage is sufficient to cover such property, the following <E T="03">building</E> and personal property items connected to a power source and installed in their functioning location <E T="03">are covered</E> so long as you have <E T="03">purchased building</E> and personal property coverage, <E T="03">as appropriate:</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Sump pumps</P>
        <P>• Well water tanks and pumps</P>
        <P>• Oil tanks and the oil in them</P>
        <P>• Cisterns and the water in them</P>
        <P>• Natural gas tanks and the gas in them</P>
        <P>• Pumps and or tanks used in conjunction with solar energy</P>
        <P>• Furnaces</P>
        <P>• Hot water heaters</P>
        <P>• Clothes washers and dryers</P>
        <P>• Food freezers and the food in them</P>
        <P>• Air conditioners</P>
        <P>• Heat pumps</P>
        <P>• Electrical junction and circuit breaker boxes</P>
        <P>• Clean-up</P>
        <P>• Stairways and staircases attached to the <E T="03">building</E> which are not separated from the <E T="03">building</E> by elevated walkways.</P>

        <P>• Elevators, dumbwaiters, and relevant equipment, except for such relevant equipment located below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation if such relevant equipment was installed on or after October 1, 1987.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Property below ground, meaning</E> a <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> and its contents, including personalproperty and machinery and equipment, which are part of the <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E>, where more than 49 percent of the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of such <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is below ground, unless the lowest level is at or above the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation (in the Regular Program) or the adjacent ground level (in the Emergency Program) by reason of earth having been used as an insulation material in conjunction with energy efficient building techniques.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Certain manufactured homes, meaning</E> a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> located or placed within a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special Hazard Area</E> that is not anchored to a permanent foundation to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement:</P>
        <P>1. By over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors; or</P>
        <P>2. In accordance with manufacturer's specifications; or</P>

        <P>3. In compliance with the community's floodplain management requirements;
        </P>
        <FP>unless it is a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation continuously insured by the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> at the same site at least since September 30, 1982.</FP>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Containers</E> such as but not limited to gas tanks or liquid tanks.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Buildings and their contents made ineligible</E> for <E T="03">flood</E> insurance pursuant to the provisions of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, and the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-591, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq.</E>
        </P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 7—Deductibles</HD>

        <P>A. Each loss to your insured property is subject to a deductible provision under which you bear a portion of the loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>B. The loss deductible shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and personal property loss including, as to each, any appurtenant structure loss and debris removal expense.</P>
        <P>C. For any <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E> issued or renewed for a property located in an <E T="03">Emergency Program community</E> or for any property located in a <E T="03">Regular Program community</E> in Zones A, AO, AH, A1-A30, AE, AR, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, AR/A1-A30, AR/A, VO, V1-V30, VE, or V where the rates available for <E T="03">buildings</E> built before the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map or December 31, 1974, whichever is later, are used to compute the premium, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: We shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $1,000, or the amount of any other deductible that you selected <PRTPAGE P="283"/>when you applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>D. For policies other than those described in paragraph C. above, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: We shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $500.00, or the amount of any higher deductible which you selected when you applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>E. Notwithstanding the applicable deductible in paragraphs C. or D. above, an additional deductible in the sum of $250.00 shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and contents loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy</E> for land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water as provided for in <E T="03">Article 3</E>, paragraph B.3.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 8—Replacement Cost Provisions</HD>
        <P>Subject to <E T="03">Article 7</E> and the limits of <E T="03">building</E> coverage you have purchased, these provisions shall apply only to a single family <E T="03">dwelling</E> which is your principal residence and which is covered under this <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>For purposes of this <E T="03">Article 8,</E> a single family <E T="03">dwelling</E> qualifies as your principal residence provided that, at the time of the loss, you or your spouse have lived in your <E T="03">building</E> for either:</P>
        <P>1. 80 percent of the calendar year immediately preceding the loss; or</P>

        <P>2. 80 percent of the period of your ownership of the insured <E T="03">building,</E> if less than one calendar year immediately preceded the loss.</P>
        <P>The following are excluded from replacement cost coverage:</P>
        <P>1. A <E T="03">unit,</E> in a <E T="03">condominium building</E>, not used exclusively for single family <E T="03">dwelling</E> purposes.</P>

        <P>2. Outdoor antennas and aerials, awnings, and other outdoor equipment, all whether attached to the <E T="03">building</E> or not.</P>
        <P>3. Carpeting.</P>
        <P>4. Appliances.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Under this Article:</E>
        </P>

        <P>A. If at the time of loss the total amount of insurance applicable to the <E T="03">dwelling</E> is 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">dwelling,</E> or is the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>, the coverage of this <E T="03">policy</E> applicable to the <E T="03">dwelling</E> is extended to include the full cost of repair or replacement (without deduction for depreciation).</P>

        <P>B. If at the time of loss the total amount of insurance applicable to the <E T="03">dwelling</E> is less than 80 percent of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">dwelling</E> and less than the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>, our liability for loss shall not exceed the larger of the following amounts:</P>
        <P>1. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E> (meaning replacement cost less depreciation) of that part of the <E T="03">dwelling</E> damaged or destroyed; or</P>

        <P>2. That portion of the full cost of repair or replacement without deduction for depreciation of that part of the <E T="03">dwelling</E> damaged or destroyed, which the total amount of insurance applicable to the <E T="03">dwelling</E> bears to 80 percent of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">dwelling.</E>
        </P>
        <P>If 80 percent of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">dwelling</E> is greater than the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>, use the maximum amount in lieu of the 80 percent figure in the application of this limit.</P>
        <P>C. Our liability for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not exceed the smallest of the following amounts:</P>
        <P>1. The limit of liability of this <E T="03">policy</E> applicable to the damaged or destroyed <E T="03">building;</E> or</P>
        <P>2. The replacement cost of the <E T="03">dwelling</E> or any part thereof identical with such <E T="03">dwelling</E> on the same premises and intended for the same occupancy and use; or</P>

        <P>3. The amount actually and necessarily expended in repairing or replacing said <E T="03">dwelling</E> or any part thereof intended for the same occupancy and use.</P>

        <P>D. When the full cost of repair or replacement is more than $1,000 or more than 5 percent of the whole amount of insurance applicable to said <E T="03">dwelling</E>, we shall not be liable for any loss under paragraph A. or subparagraph B.2. of these provisions unless and until actual repair or replacement is completed.</P>

        <P>E. In determining if the whole amount of insurance applicable to said <E T="03">dwelling</E> is 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">dwelling</E>, the cost of excavations, underground flues and pipes, underground wiring and drains, and brick, stone and concrete foundations, piers and other supports which are below the under surface of the lowest <E T="03">basement</E> floor, or where there is no <E T="03">basement</E>, which are below the surface of the ground inside the foundation walls, shall be disregarded.</P>
        <P>F. You may elect to disregard this condition in making claim hereunder, but such election shall not prejudice your right to make further claim within 180 days after loss for any additional liability brought about by these provisions.</P>
        <P>G. These Replacement Cost Provisions do not apply to any <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> which when assembled is not at least 16 feet wide or does not have an area within its perimeter walls of at least 600 square feet or personal property (contents) covered under this <E T="03">policy,</E> nor do they apply to any loss where insured property is abandoned and remains as debris at the property address following a loss.</P>
        <P>H. If your <E T="03">dwelling</E> sustains a total loss or if we should pay you the entire <E T="03">building</E> loss <PRTPAGE P="284"/>proceeds under these Replacement Cost Provisions, there is no requirement that you rebuild the <E T="03">building</E> at the insured property address.</P>

        <P>I. If the community in which your property is located has been converted from the Emergency Program to the Regular Program during the current <E T="03">policy</E> term, then these Replacement Cost Provisions shall be applied based on the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> at the beginning of the current <E T="03">policy</E> term instead of at the time of loss.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 9—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If you lose an article which is part of a pair or set, we will have the option of paying you an amount equal to the cost of replacing the lost article, less depreciation, or an amount which represents the fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set that the lost article bears to the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> We will not cover you under this <E T="03">policy,</E> which shall be void, nor can this <E T="03">policy</E> be renewed or any new <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage be issued to you if:</P>
        <P>1. You have sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. You have done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (see paragraph F.1.d. below); or</P>

        <P>3. You have willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” which causes us to issue a <E T="03">policy</E> to you based on a premium amount which is less than the premium amount which would have been payable by you were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph G. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance.</E> If a loss covered by this <E T="03">policy</E> is also covered by other insurance whether collectible or not, except insurance in the name of the <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> issued pursuant to the <E T="03">Act,</E> we will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this <E T="03">policy</E> bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss.</P>
        <P>If there is other insurance in the name of the <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> covering the same property covered by this <E T="03">policy,</E> this insurance shall be excess over the other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments, Waivers, Assignment:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action we take under the terms of this <E T="03">policy</E> can constitute a waiver of any of our rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only <E T="03">policy,</E> and 2. a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to cover a <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction, assignment of this <E T="03">policy,</E> in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy By You:</E>
        </P>
        <P>You may cancel this <E T="03">policy</E> at any time but a refund of premium money will only be made to you when:</P>

        <P>1. You cancel because you have transferred ownership of the described <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> to someone else. In this case, we will refund to you, once we receive your written request for <E T="03">cancellation</E> (signed by you), the excess ofpremiums paid by you which apply to the unused portion of the <E T="03">policy's</E> term, pro rata but with retention of the <E T="03">expense constant</E> and the <E T="03">Federal policy fee</E>.</P>
        <P>2. You cancel a <E T="03">policy</E> having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the <E T="03">cancellation</E> is:</P>
        <P>a. A <E T="03">policy</E> of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this <E T="03">policy</E> and we have received a written concurrence in the <E T="03">cancellation</E> from any mortgagee of which we have actual notice; or</P>
        <P>b. You have extinguished the insured mortgage debt and are no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage.</P>

        <P>Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 2., shall be pro rata but with retention of the <E T="03">expense constant</E> and the <E T="03">Federal policy fee.</E>
        </P>

        <P>3. You cancel because we have determined that your property is not, in fact, in a <E T="03">special hazard area;</E> and you were required to purchase <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to the <E T="03">Act</E>; and the lender or Federal agency no longer requires the retention by you of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, your premium payments will be refunded to you in full, according to our applicable regulations.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage By Us:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Voidance:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void and of no legal force and effect in the event that any one of the following conditions occurs:</P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the <E T="03">application</E> is not eligible for coverage, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception;</P>

        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> on the <E T="03">policy's</E> inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the <E T="03">policy's</E> term and before the occurrence of any loss for which you may receive compensation under the <E T="03">policy;</E>
        </P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the <E T="03">policy,</E> the participation in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> of the community in which your property is located ceases, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the <E T="03">policy</E> year in which such cessation occurred and shall not be renewed.</P>
        <P>In the event the voided <E T="03">policy</E> included 3 <E T="03">policy</E> years in a contract term of 3 years, you shall be entitled to a pro rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the <E T="03">policy's</E> term;<PRTPAGE P="285"/>
        </P>
        <P>d. In the event you or your agent have:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely, or</P>

        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this <E T="03">policy</E> in the <E T="03">application</E> for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the <E T="03">policy,</E> in which case this entire <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this <E T="03">policy</E> is a renewal <E T="03">policy</E> and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal or endorsement of a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to you in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this <E T="03">policy.</E> Refunds of premiums, if any, shall be subject to offsets for our administrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided <E T="03">policy</E> year) in connection with the issuance of the <E T="03">policy;</E>
        </P>

        <P>e. The premium you submit is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any <E T="03">application</E> for a new <E T="03">policy</E> or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation:</E> In the event that the premium payment received by us is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an <E T="03">application,</E> renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph F.1.d. does not apply, then the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however:</P>

        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by us prior to a loss and we can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in our possession at the time of our discovery of the insufficient premium, we shall give a notice of additional premium due, and if you <E T="03">remit</E> and we <E T="03">receive</E> the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by you within 30 days from the date we give you written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by us at the time of a loss under the <E T="03">policy,</E> we shall give a notice of premium due, and if you <E T="03">remit</E> and we <E T="03">receive</E> the additional premium required to purchase (for the current <E T="03">policy</E> term and the previous <E T="03">policy</E> term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by you within 30 days from the date we give you written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">policy,</E> we shall give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation shall continue in force for the benefit only of themortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of your indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Policy Renewal:</E> The term of this <E T="03">policy</E> commences on its inception date and ends on its <E T="03">expiration date,</E> as shown on the <E T="03">declarations page</E> which is attached to the <E T="03">policy.</E> We are under no obligation to:</P>
        <P>1. Send you any renewal notice or other notice that your <E T="03">policy</E> term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by you shall not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on our part.</P>
        <P>2. Assure that <E T="03">policy</E> changes reflected in endorsements submitted by you during the <E T="03">policy</E> term and accepted by us are included in any renewal notice or new <E T="03">policy</E> which we send to you. <E T="03">Policy</E> changes includes the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> shall not be renewed and the coverage provided by it shall not continue into any successive <E T="03">policy</E> term unless the renewal premium payment is received by us at the office of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> within 30 days of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of this <E T="03">policy,</E> subject to <E T="03">Article 9,</E> paragraph F. above. If the renewal premium payment is mailed by certified mail to the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> prior to the <E T="03">expiration date,</E> it shall be deemed to have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal <E T="03">policy</E> is in effect for any loss occurring during this 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment is received, so long as the renewal premium payment is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall terminate as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of the last <E T="03">policy</E> term for which the premium payment was timely received at the office of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> and, in that event, we shall not be obligated to provide you with any <E T="03">cancellation,</E> termination, <E T="03">policy</E> lapse, or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal notice.</P>
        <P>In connection with the renewal of this <E T="03">policy,</E> you may be requested during the <E T="03">policy</E> term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire we will provide you, the rating information used to rate your most recent <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal of insurance.</P>

        <P>Notwithstanding your responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by us <PRTPAGE P="286"/>prior to the expiration of the <E T="03">policy</E> being renewed, we have established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding our business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to you at the address appearing on your most recent <E T="03">application</E> or other appropriate form (received by the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> prior to the mailing of the renewal notice by us), does, in all respects for purposes of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> presumptively establish delivery to you for all purposes irrespective of whether you actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, in the event we determine that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner which we determine could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by you prior to the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures shall be followed:</P>
        <P>In the event that you or your agent notified us, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice prior to the due date for the renewal premium, which we determine was attributable to the above circumstance, we shall mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which shall be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>

        <P>If the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill is not received by the revised due date, no renewal shall occur and the <E T="03">policy</E> shall remain as an expired <E T="03">policy</E> as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> prescribed on the <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance:</E> Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, we shall not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within your control or knowledge.</P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Alterations and Repairs:</E> You may, at any time and at your own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs to the insured property, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss:</E> Should a <E T="03">flood</E> loss occur to your insured property, you must:</P>
        <P>1. Notify us in writing as soon as practicable;</P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that we may examine it; and</P>

        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send us a proof of loss, which is your statement as to the amount you are claiming under the <E T="03">policy</E> signed and sworn to by you and furnishing us with the following information:</P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;</P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. Your interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interest, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E> or replacement cost, whichever is appropriate, of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. Names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>

        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the <E T="03">policy</E> was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured <E T="03">building</E> at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount you claim is due under this <E T="03">policy</E> to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the <E T="03">policy;</E> and</P>
        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).</P>
        <P>4. Cooperate with our adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>5. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>6. The insurance adjuster whom we hire to investigate your claim may furnish you with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help you to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and you must still send us a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help you complete it.</P>
        <P>In completing the proof of loss, you must use your own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for that amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or tell you whether your claim will be approved by us.</P>
        <P>7. We may, at our option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event you will be required to sign and, at our option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss which includes information about your loss and the damages sustained, which is needed by us in order to adjust your claim.</P>

        <P>8. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this <E T="03">policy</E> may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal Laws.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Our Options After a Loss:</E> Options we may, in our sole discretion, exercise after loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If we specifically request it, in writing, you may be required to furnish us with a complete inventory of the <PRTPAGE P="287"/>destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, <E T="03">actual cash values</E> or replacement cost (whichever is appropriate), amounts of loss claimed, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property which you can make reasonably available to us.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to Insured Property Ownership Records and Condominium Documents:</E> We may require you to:</P>
        <P>a. Show us, or our designee, the damaged property, to be examined under oath by our designee and to sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>

        <P>b. At such reasonable times and places as we may designate, permit us to examine and make extracts and copies of any <E T="03">policies</E> of property insurance insuring you against loss; and the deed establishing your ownership of the insured real property; and the <E T="03">condominium</E> documents including the Declarations of the <E T="03">condominium,</E> its Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, and other <E T="03">condominium</E> documents if you are a <E T="03">unit</E> owner in a <E T="03">condominium building;</E> and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Replace:</E> We may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving you notice of our intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph J.3. above.</P>
        <P>4. <E T="03">Adjustment Options:</E> We may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with you for their account. Any such insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">When Loss Payable:</E> Loss is payable within 60 days after you file your proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by you in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between us and you expressed in writing or by the filing with us of an award as provided in paragraph N. below.</P>

        <P>If we reject your proof of loss in whole or in part, you may accept such denial of your claim, or exercise your rights under this <E T="03">policy,</E> or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Abandonment:</E> You may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to us.</P>

        <P>However, we may permit you to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and we will reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to you under the <E T="03">policy</E> by the value of the salvage.</P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Appraisal:</E> If at any time after a loss, we are unable to agree with you as to the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> or, if applicable, replacement cost of the damaged property so as to determine the amount of loss to be paid to you, then, on the written demand of either one of us, each of us shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand. The appraisers shall first select acompetent and disinterested umpire; and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then, on your request or our request, such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately replacement cost, <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with us shall determine the amount of <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss or, should this <E T="03">policy's</E> replacement cost provisions apply, the amount of replacement cost and loss. Each appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by both of us equally.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Loss Clause:</E> If we pay you for damage to property sustained in a <E T="03">flood</E> loss, you are still eligible, during the term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, to collect for a subsequent loss due to another <E T="03">flood.</E> Of course, all loss arising out of a single, continuous <E T="03">flood</E> of long duration shall be adjusted as one <E T="03">flood</E> loss.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause:</E> (Applicable to <E T="03">building</E> coverage only and effective only when the <E T="03">policy</E> is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page</E> attached to this <E T="03">policy</E> or of whom we have actual notice prior to the payment of loss proceeds under this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>
        <P>Loss, if any, under this <E T="03">policy</E>, shall be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, shall not be invalidated by any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property, nor by any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property, nor by any change in the title or ownership of the property, nor by the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this <E T="03">policy</E>; provided, that in case the mortgagor or owner shall neglect to pay <PRTPAGE P="288"/>any premium due under this <E T="03">policy</E>, the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the same.</P>

        <P>Provided, also, that the mortgagee or trustee shall notify us of any change of ownership or occupancy or increase of hazard which shall come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this <E T="03">policy</E>, it shall be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the use thereof; otherwise, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be null and void.</P>
        <P>If this <E T="03">policy</E> is cancelled by us, it shall continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such <E T="03">cancellation</E> and shall then cease, and we shall have the right, on like notice, to cancel this agreement.</P>

        <P>Whenever we shall pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> and shall claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, we shall, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment shall be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at our option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and shall thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities; but no subrogation shall impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If you fail to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions of this <E T="03">policy</E> relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Conditions for Filing a Lawsuit:</E> You may not sue us to recover money under this <E T="03">policy</E> unless you have complied with all the requirements of the <E T="03">policy.</E> If you do sue, you must start the suit within 12 months from the date we mailed you notice that we have denied your claim, or part of your claim, and you must file the suit in the United States District Court of the district in which the insured property was located at the time of loss.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Subrogation:</E> Whenever we make a payment for a loss under this <E T="03">policy</E>, we are subrogated to your right to recover for that loss from any other person. That means that your right to recover for a loss that was partly or totally caused by someone else is automatically transferred to us, to the extent that we have paid you for the loss. We may require you to acknowledge this transfer in writing. After the loss, you may not give up our right to recover this money or do anything which would prevent us from recovering it. If you make any claim against any person who caused your loss and recover any money, you must pay us back first before you may keep any of that money.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been inundated by rising lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E>, to the insured <E T="03">building</E> equal to or greater than the <E T="03">building policy</E> limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the <E T="03">policy</E> for any one <E T="03">building</E> loss, we will pay you the lesser of these two amounts without waitingfor the further damage to occur if you sign a release agreeing:</P>
        <P>1. To make no further claim under this <E T="03">policy</E>;</P>
        <P>2. Not to seek renewal of this <E T="03">policy</E>; and</P>
        <P>3. Not to apply for any <E T="03">flood</E> insurance under the <E T="03">Act</E> for property at the property location of the insured <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>If the <E T="03">policy</E> term ends before the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph T. still apply so long as the first <E T="03">building</E> damage reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E> from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the <E T="03">policy</E> term.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed:</E> Property may not be insured under more than one <E T="03">policy</E> issued under the <E T="03">Act.</E> When we find that duplicate <E T="03">policies</E> are in effect, we shall by written notice give you the option of choosing which <E T="03">policy</E> is to remain in effect under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If you choose to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the earlier effective date, we shall by the same written notice give you an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later <E T="03">policy</E> to those of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>2. If you choose to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the later effective date, we shall by the same written notice give you the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E> to those of the later <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>

        <P>In either case, you must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event shall the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the <E T="03">Act</E> or your insurable interests, whichever is less.</P>
        <P>We shall make a refund to you, according to applicable <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> rules, of the premium for the <E T="03">policy</E> not being kept in effect. For purposes of this paragraph U., the term <E T="03">effective date</E> means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect.</P>

        <P>In addition to the provisions of this paragraph U. for increasing <E T="03">policy</E> limits, the usual procedures for increasing <E T="03">policy</E> limits, by mid-term endorsement or at renewal <PRTPAGE P="289"/>time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the <E T="03">policy</E> you choose to keep in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 10—Liberalization Clause</HD>
        <P>If during the period that insurance is in force under this <E T="03">policy</E> or within 45 days prior to the inception date thereof, should we have adopted under the <E T="03">Act</E>, any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations by which this <E T="03">policy</E> could be extended or broadened, without additional premium charge, by endorsement or substitution of form, then, such extended or broadened insurance shall inure to your benefit as though such endorsement or substitution of form had been made. Any broadening or extension of this <E T="03">policy</E> to your benefit shall only apply to losses occurring on or after the effective date of the adoption of any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations affecting this <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 11—What Law Governs</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> is governed by the <E T="03">flood</E> insurance regulations issued by FEMA, the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4001, <E T="03">et seq</E>.) and Federal common law.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">In witness whereof</E>, we have signed this <E T="03">policy</E> below and hereby enter into this Insurance Agreement.
        </P>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="04">James L. Witt,</E>
        </FP>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="03">Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency.</E>
        </FP>
        <FP>(The information required under the terms of this policy has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control number 3067-0021.)</FP>
        <CITA>[58 FR 62424, Nov. 26, 1993, as amended at 62 FR 8397, Feb. 25, 1997; 62 FR 66029, Dec. 17, 1997; 54 FR 41826, Aug. 2, 1999; 64 FR 70192, Dec. 16, 1999]</CITA>
      </APPENDIX>
      <APPENDIX>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(2)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(2) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy</HD>
        <FP>[Issued Pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, or Any Acts Amendatory Thereof (Hereinafter Called the Act), and Applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B]</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">General Property Form</HD>
        <P>Read the policy carefully. The coverage provided is subject to limitations, restrictions and exclusions.</P>
        <P>This policy provides no coverage:</P>
        <P>1. In a regular program community, for a residential condominium building, as defined in this policy; and</P>
        <P>2. Except for personal property coverage, for a unit in a condominium building.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Endorsement for Closed Basin Lakes</HD>
        <P>Under 44 CFR 61.13 (d), we are establishing this endorsement for closed basin lakes, which supplements Article 9.T of the Dwelling Policy, Article 8.V of the General Property Policy, and Article 10.V of the Residential Condominium Building Association Policy. (A “closed basin lake” is a natural lake from which water leaves primarily through evaporation and whose surface area now exceeds or has exceeded one square mile at any time in the recorded past. Most of the nation's closed basin lakes are in the western half of the United States where annual evaporation exceeds annual precipitation and where lake levels and surface areas are subject to considerable fluctuation due to wide variations in the climate. These lakes may overtop their basins on rare occasions.) If your insured building is subject to continuous lake flooding from a closed basin lake, we will pay your claim as if the building is a total loss even though it has not been continuously inundated for 90 days, subject to the following conditions:</P>
        <P>1. Lake flood waters must damage or imminently threaten to damage your building.</P>
        <P>2. Prior to approval of your claim, you must:</P>
        <P>a. Agree to a claim payment that reflects your buying back the salvage on a negotiated basis; and</P>
        <P>b. Grant the conservation easement contained in the Federal Emergency</P>

        <P>Management Agency's (FEMA) “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes,” to be recorded on the deed of the property. FEMA, in consultation with the community in which the property is located, will identify on a map an area or areas of special consideration (ASC) in which there is a potential for flood damage from continuous lake flooding. FEMA will give the community the agreed-upon map showing the ASC. This easement will only apply to that portion of the property in the ASC. It will allow certain agricultural and recreational uses of the land. The only structures it will allow on any portion of the property within the ASC are certain, simple agricultural and recreational structures. If any of these allowable structures are insurable buildings under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and are insured under the NFIP, they will not be eligible for the benefits of this endorsement. If a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) certified flood control project or otherwise certified flood control project later protects the property, FEMA will, upon request, amend the ASC to remove areas protected by those projects. The restrictions of the easement will then no longer apply to any portion of the property removed from the ASC.<PRTPAGE P="290"/>
        </P>
        <P>3. Within 90 days of approval of your claim, you must move your building to a new location outside the ASC. FEMA will give you an additional 30 days to move if there is sufficient reason to extend the time.</P>
        <P>4. Prior to the final payment of your claim, you must acquire an elevation certificate and a floodplain management permit from the local floodplain administrator for the new location of your building.</P>
        <P>5. Prior to the approval of your claim, the community having jurisdiction over your building must:</P>
        <P>a. Adopt a permanent land use ordinance, or a temporary moratorium for a period not to exceed 6 months to be followed immediately by a permanent land use ordinance, that is consistent with the provisions specified in the easement required in 2.b. above.</P>
        <P>b. Agree to declare and report any violations of this ordinance to FEMA so that under § 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, it can deny flood insurance to the building; and</P>
        <P>c. Agree to maintain as deed-restricted, for purposes compatible with open space or agricultural or recreational use only, any affected property the community acquires an interest in. These deed restrictions must be consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above except that even if a certified project protects the property, the land use restrictions continue to apply if the property was acquired under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program or the Flood Mitigation Assistance Program. If a non-profit land trust organization receives the property as a donation, that organization must maintain the property as deed-restricted, consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above.</P>
        <P>6. Prior to the approval of your claim, the affected State must take all action set forth in FEMA's “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes.”</P>
        <P>7. You must have NFIP flood insurance coverage continuously in effect from a date established by FEMA until you file a claim under this endorsement. If a subsequent owner buys NFIP insurance that goes into effect within 60 days of the date of transfer of title, any gap in coverage during that 60-day period will not be a violation of this continuous coverage requirement.</P>
        <P>8. This endorsement will be in effect for a community when the FEMA</P>
        <P>Regional Director for the affected region gives the community, in writing, the following:</P>
        <P>a. Confirmation that the community and the State are in compliance with the conditions in numbers 5 and 6 above, and</P>
        <P>b. The date by which you must have flood insurance in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Insuring Agreement</HD>
        <P>Agreement of Insurance between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as Insurer, and the Insured.</P>
        <P>The Insurer insures the Insured against all <E T="03">Direct physical loss by or from flood</E> to the insured property, based upon:</P>
        <P>1. The Insured having paid the correct amount of premium; and</P>
        <P>2. The Insurer's reliance on the accuracy of the information and statements the Insured has furnished; and</P>
        <P>3. All the terms of this <E T="03">policy</E>, the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations.</P>
        <P>On this basis, the Insured is insured up to the lesser of:</P>
        <P>1. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E>, not including any antique value, of the property at the time of loss; or</P>
        <P>2. The amount it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after the loss.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 1—Persons Insured</HD>
        <P>The following are insured under this <E T="03">policy:</E>
        </P>
        <P>A. The named Insured and legal representatives;</P>
        <P>B. Any mortgagee and trustee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page</E>, as well as any other mortgagee or loss payee determined to exist at the time of a loss (See <E T="03">Article 8</E>, paragraph L.), in the order of precedence and to the extent of their interest but for no more, in the aggregate, than the interest of the named Insured.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 2—Definitions</HD>
        <P>
          <E T="03">As used in this policy:</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Act</E> means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and any acts amendatory thereof.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Actual Cash Value</E> means the replacement cost of an insured item of property at the time of loss, less the value of physical depreciation as to the item damaged.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Application</E> means the statement made and signed by the Insured, or the Insured's agent, and giving information on the basis of which the Insurer determines the acceptability of the risk, the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued and the correct premium payment, which must accompany the <E T="03">application</E> in order for the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued. The <E T="03">application</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Association</E> means the group of <E T="03">unit</E> owners which manages the described <E T="03">Condominium Building</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Base flood</E> means the <E T="03">flood</E> having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Basement</E> means any area of the <E T="03">building</E>, including any sunken room or sunken portion of a room, having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.<PRTPAGE P="291"/>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Building</E> means a <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> structure, other than a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground and affixed to a permanent site, including a <E T="03">walled and roofed building</E> in the course of construction, alteration or repair and a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation, subject to <E T="03">Article 6</E>, paragraph H.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Cancellation</E> means that ending of the insurance coverage provided by this <E T="03">policy</E> prior to the <E T="03">expiration date</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Coastal High Hazard Area</E> means an area subject to high velocity waters, including hurricane wave wash and tsunamis.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Condominium</E> means a system of individual ownership of <E T="03">units</E> in a multi-unit <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">buildings</E> or in single-unit <E T="03">buildings</E> as to which each <E T="03">unit</E> owner in the <E T="03">condominium</E> has an undivided interest in the common areas of the <E T="03">building(s)</E> and facilities that serve the <E T="03">building(s).</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Declarations Page</E> is a computer generated summary of information furnished by the Insured in the <E T="03">application</E> for insurance. The <E T="03">declarations page</E> also describes the term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, limits of coverage, and displays the premium and the name of the Insurer. The <E T="03">declarations page</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Direct Physical Loss By or From Flood</E> means any loss in the nature of actual loss of or physical damage, evidenced by physical changes, to the insured property (<E T="03">building</E> or personal property) which is directly and proximately caused by a “<E T="03">flood</E>” (as defined in this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Elevated Building</E> means a non-basement <E T="03">building</E> which has its lowest elevated floor raised above ground level by foundation walls, shear walls, posts, piers, pilings, or columns.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Emergency Program Community</E> means a community wherein a Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) is in effect and only limited amounts of insurance are available under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expense Constant</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray the Federal Government's policywriting and other expenses.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expiration Date</E> means the ending of the insurance coverage provided by this <E T="03">policy</E> on the <E T="03">expiration date</E> shown on the <E T="03">declarations page</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Federal policy fee</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray certain administrative expenses incurred in carrying out the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> not covered by the <E T="03">expense constant.</E> This fee was established by section 1307(a)(1)(B)(iii) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and is not subject to producers' commissions, expense allowances, or state or local premium taxes.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Flood</E> means:</P>
        <P>A. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:</P>
        <P>1. The overflow of inland or tidal waters.</P>
        <P>2. The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.</P>
        <P>3. Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in subparagraph A-2 above and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.</P>
        <P>B. The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused bywaves or currents of water exceeding the cyclical levels which result in flooding as defined in subparagraph A-1 above.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Improvements</E> means fixtures, alterations, or additions comprising a part of the insured <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Manufactured home</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term <E T="03">manufactured home</E> does not include park trailers, and other similar vehicles. To be eligible for coverage under this <E T="03">policy,</E> a <E T="03">manufactured home</E> must be on a permanent foundation and, if located in a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special Hazard Area</E>, must meet the requirements of paragraph H. of <E T="03">Article 6.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Mobile home</E> means a <E T="03">manufactured home.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> means the program of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage and floodplain management administered under the <E T="03">Act</E> and applicable Federal regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Policy</E> means the entire written contract between the Insured and the Insurer, including this printed form, the <E T="03">application</E>, and <E T="03">declarations page</E>, any endorsements which may be issued and any renewal certificates indicating that coverage has been instituted for a new <E T="03">policy</E> and <E T="03">policy</E> term. <E T="03">Only one building, specifically described by the Insured in the application, may be insured under this policy, unless application to cover more than one building is made on a form or in a format approved for that purpose by the Federal Insurance Administrator.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Post-FIRM building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred after December 31, 1974, or on or after the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for the community in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Pre-FIRM rated building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred on or before December 31, 1974, or before the effective date of the initial FIRM for the community <PRTPAGE P="292"/>in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Probation Additional Premium</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term paid by the Insured on all new and renewal <E T="03">policies</E> issued covering property in a community that has been placed on probation under the provisions of 44 CFR 59.24.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Regular Program Community</E> means a community wherein a FIRM is in effect and full limits of coverage are available under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> owned by the members of a <E T="03">condominium association</E> containing one or more residential <E T="03">units</E> and in which at least 75% of the floor area within the <E T="03">building</E> is residential.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Special hazard area</E> means an area having special <E T="03">flood,</E> mudslide (i.e., mudflow), and/or <E T="03">flood</E>-related erosion hazards, and shown on a FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, A99, AH, AR, VO, V1-30, VE, V, M or E.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Unit</E> means a <E T="03">unit</E> in the insured <E T="03">Condominium Building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Valued policy</E> means a <E T="03">policy</E> contract in which the Insurer and the Insured agree on the value of the property insured, that value being payable in event of total loss.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Walled and Roofed</E> means the <E T="03">building</E> has in place two or more exterior, rigid walls and the roof is fully secured so that the <E T="03">building</E> will resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 3—Losses Not Covered</HD>
        <P>The Insurer only provides coverage for <E T="03">direct physical loss by or from flood</E> which means the following are not covered:</P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Compensation, reimbursement or allowance for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Loss of use of the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>2. Loss of access to the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>3. Loss of profits.</P>
        <P>4. Loss resulting from interruption of business, profession, or manufacture.</P>
        <P>5. Any additional expenses incurred while the insured <E T="03">building</E> is being repaired or is uninhabitable for any reason.</P>
        <P>6. Any increased cost of repair or reconstruction as a result of any ordinance regulating reconstruction or repair except as provided in Coverage D— Increased Cost of Compliance.</P>
        <P>7. Any other economic loss.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Losses from other casualties, including loss caused by:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. Theft, fire, windstorm, wind, explosion, earthquake, land sinkage, landslide, destabilization or movement of land resulting from the accumulation of water in subsurface land areas, gradual erosion, or any other earth movement except such mudslides (i.e., mudflows) or erosion as is covered under the peril of <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. Rain, snow, sleet, hail or water spray.</P>

        <P>3. Land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water unless, subject to additional deductibles as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7</E>, (a) there is a general and temporary condition of flooding in the area, (b) the flooding is the proximate cause of the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water, (c) the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water damage occurs no later than 72 hours after the <E T="03">flood</E> has receded, and (d) the insured <E T="03">building</E> must be insured, at the time of the loss, for at least 80 percent of its replacement cost or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program.</E>
        </P>
        <P>4. Freezing, thawing, or the pressure or weight of ice or water.</P>

        <P>5. Water, moisture, mildew, mold or mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damage resulting primarily from any condition substantially confined to the insured <E T="03">building</E> or from any condition which is within the Insured's control (including but not limited to design, structural or mechanical defects, failures, stoppages or breakages of water or sewer lines, drains, pumps, fixtures or equipment).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Losses of the following nature:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. A loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. of the first day of the <E T="03">policy</E> term, or, as to any increase in the limits of coverage which is requested by the Insured, a loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. on the date when the additional coverage becomes effective.</P>
        <P>2. A loss from a <E T="03">flood</E> which is confined to the premises on which the insured property is located unless the <E T="03">flood</E> is displaced over two acres of the premises.</P>
        <P>3. A loss caused by the Insured's modification to the insured property which materially increases the risk of flooding.</P>
        <P>4. A loss caused intentionally by the Insured.</P>

        <P>5. A loss caused by or resulting from power, heating or cooling failure, unless such failure results from physical damage to power, heating or cooling equipment situated on the premises where the described <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is located, caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>6. A loss to any <E T="03">building</E> or contents located on property leased from the Federal Government, arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government where the lease expressly holds the Federal Government harmless, under <E T="03">flood</E> insurance issued under any Federal Government program, from loss arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government.<PRTPAGE P="293"/>
        </P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 4—Property Covered (Subject to Articles 3, 5 and 6 Provisions, Which Also Apply to the Other Articles, Terms, and Conditions of This Policy, Including the Insuring Agreement)</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage A—Building Property</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> covers a <E T="03">building</E> (the “<E T="03">building</E>”) at the premises which is described in the <E T="03">application</E>, and includes:</P>
        <P>1. The entire <E T="03">building</E>, for its real property elements, including, if owned in common by a <E T="03">Condominium Association,</E> as named Insured, all <E T="03">units</E> within the <E T="03">building</E> and the <E T="03">improvements</E> within the <E T="03">units.</E>
        </P>

        <P>2. Additions and extensions attached to and in contact with the <E T="03">building</E> by means of a common wall (but see <E T="03">Article 6,</E> paragraph D.2.).</P>

        <P>3. Fixtures, machinery and equipment, including the following property, all while within the <E T="03">building</E> and owned by the named Insured, as to which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> under “Coverage B—Personal Property”:</P>
        <P>• Furnaces</P>
        <P>• Wall Mirrors Permanently Installed</P>
        <P>• Permanently Installed Corner Cupboards, Bookcases, Paneling, and Wallpaper</P>
        <P>• Ventilating Equipment</P>
        <P>• Fire Extinguishing Apparatus</P>
        <P>• Venetian Blinds</P>
        <P>• Central Air Conditioners</P>
        <P>• Awnings and Canopies</P>
        <P>• Elevator Equipment</P>
        <P>• Fire Sprinkler Systems</P>
        <P>• Outdoor Antennas and Aerials</P>
        <P>• Pumps and Machinery for Operating Them</P>
        <P>• Carpet Permanently Installed Over Unfinished Flooring</P>
        <P>• In the <E T="03">Units</E> Within the <E T="03">Building, Installed:</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Built-in Dishwashers</P>
        <P>• Garbage Disposal Units</P>
        <P>• Hot Water Heaters</P>
        <P>• Kitchen Cabinets</P>
        <P>• Built-in Microwave Ovens</P>
        <P>• Plumbing Fixtures</P>
        <P>• Radiators</P>
        <P>• Ranges</P>
        <P>• Refrigerators</P>
        <P>• Stoves</P>

        <P>4. Materials and supplies to be used in constructing, altering or repairing the <E T="03">building</E> while stored inside a fully enclosed <E T="03">building:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. At the property address; or</P>
        <P>b. On an adjacent property at the time of loss; or</P>
        <P>c. In case of another <E T="03">building</E> at the property address which does not have walls on all sides, while stored and secured to prevent flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> during flooding (the flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> shall be deemed to establish the conclusive presumption that the materials and supplies were not reasonably secured to prevent flotation, in which case no coverage is provided for such materials and supplies under this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>
        <P>5. A <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction before it is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> subject to the following conditions:</P>

        <P>a. The amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> is two times the deductible which is selected to apply after the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed;</E>
        </P>
        <P>b. Coverage is provided before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> only while construction is in progress, or if construction is halted, only for a period of up to 90 continuous days thereafter, until construction is resumed; and</P>
        <P>c. There is no coverage before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> where the lowest floor, including <E T="03">basement</E> floor, of a non-elevated <E T="03">building</E> or the lowest elevated floor of an <E T="03">elevated building</E> is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation in Zones AH, AE or A1-30 or is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation adjusted to includethe effect of wave action in Zones VE or V1-30. The lowest floor levels are based on the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member of the floor in Zones VE or V1-30 and the top of the floor in Zones AH, AE or A1-30.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage B—Personal Property</HD>
        <P>A. Subject to paragraphs B, C, and D, below, this <E T="03">policy</E> covers personal property which is in or on the insured, fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> and is:</P>
        <P>1. Owned solely by the Insured, or in common by the <E T="03">unit</E> owners of a <E T="03">condominium,</E> i.e., as to which each <E T="03">unit</E> owner has an undivided ownership interest; or</P>
        <P>2. In the case of a <E T="03">condominium,</E> owned solely by a <E T="03">condominium association</E> and used exclusively in the conduct of the business affairs of the <E T="03">condominium.</E>
        </P>

        <P>3. Such personal property is also covered while stored at a temporary location, as expressly authorized under this <E T="03">policy</E> (see <E T="03">Article 5,</E> paragraph B.2.).</P>
        <P>B. When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers personal property (contents), coverage shall be for either household contents or other than household contents, but not for both.</P>
        <P>1. When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers other than household contents, such insurance shall cover, subject to “Coverage A—Building Property”, paragraph 3.: Merchandise and stock, materials and stock supplies of every description, furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment of every description all owned by the Insured and all while within the described enclosed <E T="03">building.</E> Bailees' goods are specifically excluded from coverage under this <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers household contents, such insurance shall cover, subject to “Coverage A—Building Property”, paragraph 3.: All household and personal property usual or incidental to the occupancy of the premises as a residence, <PRTPAGE P="294"/>except any property more specifically covered in whole or in part by other insurance including the peril insured against in this <E T="03">policy,</E> belonging to the Insured or members of the Insured's family of the same household, or for which the Insured may be liable, or, at the <E T="03">option of the Insured,</E> belonging to a servant or guest of the Insured—all while within the described enclosed <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>

        <P>C. Coverage for personal property includes the following property, subject to paragraph A. 1. and 2., above, for which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> (irrespective of the manner in which the property is installed in or adapted to the <E T="03">building</E>) under “Coverage A—Building Property”:</P>
        <P>• Clothes Washers</P>
        <P>• Clothes Dryers</P>
        <P>• Food Freezers</P>
        <P>• Air Conditioning Units Installed in the <E T="03">Building</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Portable Dishwashers</P>
        <P>• Carpet, including wall-to-wall carpet, over finished flooring and whether or not it is permanently installed</P>
        <P>• Carpet not permanently installed over unfinished flooring</P>

        <P>• Outdoor equipment and furniture stored inside the dwelling or another fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> at the property address</P>
        <P>• Portable microwave ovens and “cook-out” grills, ovens and the like</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Limitations.</E> Under this “Coverage B—Personal Property”, the Insured shall not be reimbursed for loss as to the following personal property to the extent the loss to any one or more of such property exceeds, individually or in total, $250.00:</P>
        <P>• Artwork, including but not limited to, paintings, etchings, pictures, tapestries, art glass windows including their frames, statuary, marbles, and bronzes;</P>
        <P>• Rare books;</P>
        <P>• Necklaces, bracelets, gems, precious or semi-precious stones, watches, articles of gold, silver, or platinum; or</P>
        <P>• Furs or any article containing fur which represents its principal value.</P>
        <P>E. The Insured, if not an owner of the described <E T="03">building,</E> may apply up to 10 percent of the amount of insurance applicable to the personal property covered under this item, not as an additional amount of insurance, to cover loss to <E T="03">improvements</E> to the described <E T="03">building</E> which have been made, or acquired, at the expense of the Insured exclusive of rent paid by the Insured, even though the <E T="03">improvements</E> are not legally subject to removal by the Insured.</P>
        <P>F. The Insured, if a <E T="03">condominium unit</E> owner in the described <E T="03">building,</E> may apply up to 10 percent of the amount of insurance on personal property covered under this <E T="03">policy,</E> not as an additional amount of insurance, to cover loss to the interior walls, floors, and ceilings that are not otherwise covered under a <E T="03">condominium association policy</E> insuring the described non-residential <E T="03">condominium building.</E>
        </P>

        <P>G. In the case of personal property owned by the Insured in a <E T="03">condominium building,</E> as a <E T="03">condominium unit</E> owner, as well as in common with other <E T="03">condominium unit</E> owners, should the amount of insurance collectible under this <E T="03">policy</E> for a loss, when combined with any recovery available to the Insured as a tenant in common under any <E T="03">condominium association flood</E> insurance coverage provided under the <E T="03">Act</E> for the same loss, exceed the statutorily permissible limits of personal property coverage available under the <E T="03">Act</E> for the insuring of the personal property, then the limits of personal property coverage under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reduced in regard to that loss by the amount of such excess.</P>
        <P>The insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be excess over any insurance in the name of the <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> covering the sameproperty. Loss shall not be paid under this <E T="03">policy</E> until the Insurer has verified the extent to which such loss is covered by any insurance in the name of a <E T="03">condominium association.</E>
        </P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage C—Debris Removal</HD>

        <P>This insurance covers expense incurred in the removal of debris of, or on, or from the <E T="03">building</E> or personal property covered hereunder, which may be occasioned by loss caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E> Under these provisions coverage extends to:</P>

        <P>1. Non-owned debris from beyond the boundaries of the described premises which is physically on the insured property (i.e., on the <E T="03">building</E> or the personal property).</P>
        <P>2. Parts of the insured property anywhere:</P>
        <P>a. On the described premises; and</P>
        <P>b. On property beyond the boundaries of the described premises.</P>
        <P>The total liability under this <E T="03">policy</E> for both loss to property and debris removal expense shall not exceed the amount of insurance applying under this <E T="03">policy</E> to the property covered.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage D—Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage</HD>
        <P>Increased Cost of Compliance coverage (Coverage D) is for the consequential loss brought on by a floodplain management ordinance or law affecting repair and reconstruction involving elevation, floodproofing, relocation, or demolition (or any combination thereof) of a structure, after a direct loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy. (Floodproofing activities eligible for Coverage D and referred to hereafter in this policy are limited to residential structures with basements that satisfy the criteria of 44 CFR 60.6 (b) or (c) and to non-residential structures.)</P>

        <P>The limit of liability under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance) is $20,000. <PRTPAGE P="295"/>This coverage is only applicable to policies with building coverage (Coverage A) and is in addition to the Building limit you selected on your application, and appears on the Declarations Page. No separate deductible applies. The maximum amount collectible under this policy for both Coverage A (Building Property) and Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), however, cannot exceed the maximum permitted under the Act.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Eligibility</E>
        </P>
        <P>A structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustaining a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy must:</P>
        <P>1. Be a structure that is a repetitive loss structure. A <E T="03">repetitive loss structure</E> means a structure, covered by a contract for flood insurance issued pursuant to the Act, that has incurred flood-related damage on 2 occasions during a 10-year period ending on the date of the event for which a second claim is made, in which the cost of repairing the flood damage, on the average, equaled or exceeded 25% of the market value of the structure at the time of each such flood event. In addition to the current claim, the National Flood Insurance Program must have paid the previous qualifying claim, and the State or community must have a cumulative, substantial damage provision or repetitive loss provision in its flood plain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure; or</P>
        <P>2. Be a structure that has had flood damage in which the cost to repair equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure at the time of the flood event. The State or community must have a substantial damage provision in its floodplain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure.</P>
        <P>This Coverage D will not pay for Increased Cost of Compliance to meet State or community floodplain management laws or ordinances which exceed the minimum criteria at 44 CFR 60.3, except as provided in 1. above or a. or b. as follows:</P>
        <P>a. Elevation or floodproofing in any risk zone to preliminary or advisory base flood elevations provided by FEMA which the State or local government has adopted and is enforcing for flood-damaged structures in such areas. (This includes compliance activities in B, C, X, or D zones which are being changed to zones with base flood elevations. This also includes compliance activities in zones where base flood elevations are being increased, and a flood-damaged structure must comply with the higher advisory base flood elevation.) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage does not respond to situations in B, C, X, or D zones where the community has derived its own elevations and is enforcing elevation or floodproofing requirements for flood-damaged structures to elevations derived solely by the community.</P>
        <P>b. Elevation or floodproofing above the base flood elevation to meet State or local “freeboard” requirements, i.e., that a structure must be elevated above the base flood elevation.</P>
        <P>Under the minimum NFIP criteria at 44 CFR 60.3(b)(4), States and communities must require the elevation or floodproofing of structures to the base flood elevation where elevation data are obtained from a Federal, State, or other source. Such compliance activities are also eligible for this Coverage D.</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay for the incremental cost, after demolition, or relocation, of elevating or floodproofing a structure during its rebuilding at the same or another site to meet State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances, subject to Exclusion (7).</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay to bring a flood-damaged structure into compliancewith State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances even if the structure had received a variance before the present loss from the applicable floodplain management requirements.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Conditions</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) When a structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustains a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy, our payment for the loss under this Coverage D will be for the increased cost to elevate, floodproof, relocate, demolish, or any combination thereof, caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Our payment for eligible demolition activities will be for the cost to demolish and clear the site of the building or a portion thereof caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Eligible activities for the cost of clearing the site will include those necessary to discontinue utility service to the site and ensure proper abandonment of on-site utilities.</P>
        <P>(2) When the building is repaired or rebuilt, it must be intended for the same occupancy as the present building unless otherwise required by current floodplain management ordinances or laws.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Exclusions</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), we will not pay for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) The cost associated with enforcement of any floodplain management ordinance or law in communities participating in the Emergency Program.</P>

        <P>(2) The cost associated with enforcement of any ordinance or law that requires any insured or others to test for, monitor, clean up, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize, or in any way respond to, or assess the effects of pollutants. Pollutants include but are not limited to any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acid, alkalis, chemicals and waste. Waste includes <PRTPAGE P="296"/>but is not limited to materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed.</P>
        <P>(3) The loss in value to any covered building or other structure due to the requirements of any ordinance or law.</P>
        <P>(4) The loss in residual value of the undamaged portion of a building demolished as a consequence of enforcement of any State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(5) Any increased cost of compliance under this Coverage D:</P>
        <P>(a) Until the covered building is actually elevated, floodproofed, demolished or relocated on the same or to another premises; and</P>
        <P>(b) Unless the covered building is elevated, floodproofed, demolished, or relocated as soon as reasonably possible after the loss, not to exceed two years.</P>
        <P>(6) For any code upgrade requirements, e.g., plumbing or electrical wiring, not specifically related to the State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(7) For any compliance activities needed to bring additions or improvements made after the loss occurred into compliance with State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances.</P>
        <P>(8) Loss due to any ordinance or law that you were required to comply with before the current loss.</P>
        <P>(9) For any rebuilding activity to standards that do not meet the NFIP's minimum requirements. This includes any situation where the insured has received from the State or community a variance in connection with the current flood loss to rebuild the property to an elevation below the base flood elevation.</P>
        <P>(10) For any structure insured under a Group Flood Insurance Policy issued pursuant to 44 CFR 61.17.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Other Provisions</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage will not be included in the calculation to determine whether coverage meets the 80% insurance-to-value requirement for payment under Article 3.B.3 for loss from land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water.</P>
        <P>(2) All other conditions and provisions of the policy apply.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 5—Special Provisions Applicable to Coverages A, B, and C</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">This policy is not a valued policy.</E> Loss will be paid, provided the Insured has purchased a sufficient amount of coverage, i.e., in an amount equal to the lesser of the value of the damaged property under the terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E> (and regardless of whether the amount of insurance purchased is greater than such value) or the limit of coverage permitted under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Insured Property, Covered Locations.</E> The <E T="03">building</E> and personal property are covered while the property is located:</P>
        <P>1. At the property address shown on the <E T="03">application;</E> and</P>

        <P>2. For 45 days at another place above ground level or outside of the <E T="03">special hazard area,</E> to which any of the insured property shall necessarily be removed in order to protect and preserve it from <E T="03">flood,</E> due to the imminent danger of <E T="03">flood</E> (provided, personal property so removed must be placed in a fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> or otherwise reasonably protected from the elements to be insured against loss), in which case the reasonable expenses incurred by the Insured, including the value of its own labor at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates, in moving any of the insured property temporarily away from the peril of <E T="03">flood</E> shall be reimbursed in an amount not to exceed $500.00. This <E T="03">policy's</E> deductible amounts, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7,</E> shall not be applied to thisreimbursement, but shall be applied to any other benefits under this <E T="03">policy's</E> coverage.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Coverage For Certain Loss Mitigation Measures.</E> When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers a <E T="03">building,</E> reasonable expenses incurred by the Insured for the purchase of the following items are also covered, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750.00:</P>
        <P>1. Sandbags, including sand to fill them and plastic sheeting and lumber used in connection with them;</P>
        <P>2. Fill for temporary levees;</P>
        <P>3. Pumps; and</P>
        <P>4. Wood;
        </P>
        <FP>all for the purpose of saving the <E T="03">building</E> due to the imminent danger of a <E T="03">flood</E> loss, including the value of the Insured's own labor at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates.</FP>
        <P>For reimbursement under this paragraph C. to apply, the following conditions must be met:</P>

        <P>a. The insured property must be in imminent danger of sustaining <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>
        <P>b. The threat of <E T="03">flood</E> damage must be of such imminence as to lead a person of common prudence to apprehend <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>

        <P>c. A general and temporary condition of flooding in the area must occur, even if the flooding does not reach the insured property, or a legally authorized official must issue an evacuation order or other civil order for the community in which the insured property is located calling for measures to preserve life and property from the peril of <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>The <E T="03">policy's building</E> deductible amount, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7,</E> shall not be applied to this reimbursement, but shall be applied to any other benefits under the <E T="03">policy's building</E> coverage.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 6—Property Not Covered</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy shall not</E> cover any of the following:<PRTPAGE P="297"/>
        </P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Valuables and commercial property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Accounts, bills, currency, deeds, evidences of debt, money, coins, medals, postage stamps, securities, bullion, manuscripts, other valuable papers or records, and personal property used in a business.</P>

        <P>2. Personal property used in connection with any incidental commercial occupancy or use of the <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Property over water or in the open, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. A <E T="03">building</E> and personal property in the <E T="03">building</E> located entirely in, on, or over water or seaward of mean high tide, if the <E T="03">building</E> was newly constructed or substantially improved on or after October 1, 1982.</P>
        <P>2. Personal property in the open.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Structures other than buildings, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Fences, retaining walls, seawalls, bulkheads, wharves, piers, bridges, and docks.</P>
        <P>2. Indoor and outdoor swimming pools.</P>

        <P>3. Open structures and personal property located in, on, or over water, including boat houses or any structure or <E T="03">building</E> into which boats are floated.</P>
        <P>4. Underground structures and equipment, including wells, septic tanks and septic systems.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Other real property, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Land, land values, lawns, trees, shrubs, plants, and growing crops.</P>

        <P>2. Those portions of walks, walkways, decks, driveways, patios, and other surfaces, all whether covered or not and all of whatever kind of construction, located outside the perimeter, exterior walls of the insured <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Other personal property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Animals, livestock, birds, and fish.</P>
        <P>2. Aircraft.</P>

        <P>3. Any self-propelled vehicle or machine and motor vehicle (other than motorized equipment pertaining to the service of the described <E T="03">unit</E> or <E T="03">building,</E> operated principally on the premises of the Insured, and not licensed for highway use) including their parts and equipment.</P>
        <P>4. Trailers on wheels and other recreational vehicles whether affixed to a permanent foundation or on wheels.</P>
        <P>5. Watercraft including their furnishings and equipment.</P>

        <P>6. Personal property owned by or in the care, custody or control of a <E T="03">unit</E> owner, except for the property described in <E T="03">Article 4</E> under “Coverage B—Personal Property”, paragraph B. of this <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Basements, building enclosures lower than the elevated floors of elevated buildings, and personal property, as follows:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. In a <E T="03">special hazard area,</E> at an elevation lower than the lowest elevated floor of an <E T="03">elevated Post-FIRM building,</E> including a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> enclosures, equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, except for the required utility connections and the footings, foundation, posts, pilings, piers or other foundation walls and anchorage system as required for the support of the <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. In a <E T="03">basement</E> as defined in <E T="03">Article 2:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, including finished walls, floors, ceilings and other improvements, except for the required utility connections, fiberglass insulation, drywalls and sheetrock walls, and ceilings but only to the extent of replacing drywalls and sheetrock walls in an unfinished manner (i.e., nailed to framing but not taped, painted, or covered).</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Provided</E>, with regard to both 1. and 2., above, the following <E T="03">building</E> and personal property items connected to a power source and installed in their functioning location<E T="03">are covered</E> so long as the Insured has <E T="03">purchased building</E> and personal property coverage, <E T="03">as appropriate:</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Sump pumps</P>
        <P>• Well water tanks and pumps</P>
        <P>• Oil tanks and the oil in them</P>
        <P>• Cisterns and the water in them</P>
        <P>• Natural gas tanks and the gas in them</P>
        <P>• Pumps and/or tanks used in conjunction with solar energy</P>
        <P>• Furnaces</P>
        <P>• Hot water heaters</P>
        <P>• Clothes washers and dryers</P>
        <P>• Food freezers and the food in them</P>
        <P>• Air conditioners</P>
        <P>• Heat pumps</P>
        <P>• Electrical junction and circuit breaker boxes</P>
        <P>• Stairways and staircases attached to the <E T="03">building</E> which are not separated from the <E T="03">building</E> by elevated walkways</P>
        <P>• Clean-up</P>

        <P>• Elevators, dumbwaiters, and relevant equipment, except for such relevant equipment located below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation if such relevant equipment was installed on or after October 1, 1987.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Property below ground, meaning</E> a <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> and its contents, including personal property and machinery and equipment, which are part of the <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit,</E> where more than 49 percent of the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of such <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is below ground, unless the lowest level is at or above the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation (in the Regular Program) or the adjacent ground level (in the Emergency Program) by reason of earth having been used as an insulation material in conjunction with energy efficient building techniques.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Certain manufactured homes, meaning</E> a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> located or placed within a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special <PRTPAGE P="298"/>Hazard Area</E> that is not anchored to a permanent foundation to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement:</P>
        <P>1. By over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors; or</P>
        <P>2. In accordance with manufacturer's specifications; or</P>

        <P>3. In compliance with the community's floodplain management requirements;
        </P>
        <FP>unless it is a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation continuously insured by the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> at the same site at least since September 30, 1982.</FP>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Containers</E> such as but not limited to gas tanks or liquid tanks.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Buildings and their contents made ineligible</E> for <E T="03">flood</E> insurance pursuant to the provisions of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq.</E>, and the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990, Public Law 101-591, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq.</E>
        </P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Residential condominium buildings</E> and their contents owned by the Insured as a tenant in common with others under a <E T="03">condominium</E> form of ownership and any <E T="03">building</E> components and contents owned solely by the Insured in connection with a <E T="03">residential condominium building</E> in a <E T="03">Regular Program community.</E>
        </P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 7—Deductibles</HD>

        <P>A. Each loss to the insured property is subject to a deductible provision under which the Insured bears a portion of the loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>B. The loss deductible shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and personal property coverage loss including, as to each, any appurtenant structure loss and debris removal expense.</P>
        <P>C. For any <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E> issued or renewed for a property located in an <E T="03">Emergency Program community</E> or for any property located in a <E T="03">Regular Program community</E> in Zones A, AO, AH, A1-A30, AE, AR, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, AR/A1-A30, AR/A, VO, V1-V30, VE, or V where the rates available for <E T="03">buildings</E> built before the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map or December 31, 1974, whichever is later, are used to compute the premium, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: The Insurer shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $1,000, or the amount of any other deductible that the Insured selected when it applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>D. For policies other than those described in paragraph C. above, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: The Insurer shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $500.00, or the amount of any higher deductible which the Insured selected when it applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>E. Notwithstanding the applicable deductible in paragraphs C. or D. above, an additional deductible in the sum of $250.00 shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and contents loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy</E> for land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water as provided for in <E T="03">Article 3,</E> paragraph B.3.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 8—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If there is loss of an article which is part of a pair or set, the measure of loss shall be a reasonable and fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set, giving consideration to the importance of said article, but such loss shall not be construed to mean total loss of the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void, nor can this <E T="03">policy</E> be renewed or any new <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage be issued to the Insured if any person insured under <E T="03">Article 1</E>, paragraph A., whether before or after a loss, has:</P>
        <P>1. Sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. Done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (See paragraph E.1.d. below); or</P>

        <P>3. Willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” which causes the Insurer to issue a <E T="03">policy</E> based on a premium amount which is less than the premium amount which would have been payable were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph F. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance:</E> If a loss covered by this <E T="03">policy</E> is also covered by other insurance, whether collectible or not, the Insurer will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this <E T="03">policy</E> bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss, provided, if at the time of loss, there is other insurance <E T="03">made available</E> under the <E T="03">Act</E>, in the name of a <E T="03">unit</E> owner which provides coverage for the same loss covered by this <E T="03">policy,</E> this <E T="03">policy's</E> coverage shall be primary and not contributing with such other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments and Waivers, Assignment:</E> This Standard <E T="03">Flood</E> Insurance <E T="03">Policy</E> cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action the Insurer takes under the terms of this <E T="03">policy</E> can constitute a waiver of any of its rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only <E T="03">policy</E> and 2. a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to cover a <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction, assignment of this <E T="03">policy,</E> in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Voidance:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void and of no legal force and effect in the event that any one of the following conditions occurs:<PRTPAGE P="299"/>
        </P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the <E T="03">application</E> is not eligible for coverage, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception;</P>

        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> on the <E T="03">policy's</E> inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the <E T="03">policy's</E> term and before the occurrence of any loss;</P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, the participation in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> of the community in which the property is located ceases, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the <E T="03">policy</E> year in which such cessation occurred and shall not be renewed.</P>
        <P>In the event the voided <E T="03">policy</E> included 3 <E T="03">policy</E> years in a contract term of 3 years, the Insured shall be entitled to a pro-rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the <E T="03">policy's</E> term;</P>
        <P>d. In the event any Insured or its agent has:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely; or</P>

        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this <E T="03">policy</E> in the <E T="03">application</E> for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the <E T="03">policy</E>, in which case this entire <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this <E T="03">policy</E> is a renewal <E T="03">policy</E> and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal or endorsement of a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to the Insured in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this <E T="03">policy.</E> Refunds of premiums, if any, shall be subject to offsets for the Insurer's administrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided <E T="03">policy</E> year) in connection with the issuance of the <E T="03">policy</E>;</P>

        <P>e. The premium submitted is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any <E T="03">application</E> for a new <E T="03">policy</E> or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation:</E> In the event that the premium payment is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an <E T="03">application</E>, renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph E.1.d. does not apply, then the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however:</P>

        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer prior to a loss and the Insurer can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in its possession at the time of its discovery of the insufficient premium, the Insurer shall give a notice of additional premium due, and if the Insured <E T="03">remits</E> and the Insurer <E T="03">receives</E> the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer at the time of a loss under the <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insurer shall give a notice of premium due, and if the Insured <E T="03">remits</E> and the Insurer <E T="03">receives</E> the additional premium required to purchase (for the current <E T="03">policy</E> term and the previous <E T="03">policy</E> term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in thecase of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insurer shall give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation shall continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of the Insured's indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Policy Renewal:</E> The term of this <E T="03">policy</E> commences on its inception date and ends on its <E T="03">expiration date</E>, as shown on the <E T="03">declarations page</E> which is attached to the <E T="03">policy.</E> The Insurer is under no obligation to:</P>

        <P>1. Send the Insured any renewal notice or other notice that the <E T="03">policy</E> term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by the Insured shall not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on the Insurer's part.</P>
        <P>2. Assure that <E T="03">policy</E> changes reflected in endorsements submitted during the <E T="03">policy</E> term are included in any renewal notice or new <E T="03">policy</E> sent to the Insured. <E T="03">Policy changes</E> includes the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> shall not be renewed and the coverage provided by it shall not continue into any successive <E T="03">policy</E> term unless the renewal premium payment is received by the Insurer at the office of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> within 30 days of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of this <E T="03">policy</E>, subject to paragraph E. above. If the renewal premium payment is mailed by certified mail to the Insurer prior to the <E T="03">expiration date,</E> it shall be deemed to <PRTPAGE P="300"/>have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal <E T="03">policy</E> is in effect for any loss occurring during this 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment is received, so long as the renewal premium payment is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall terminate as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of the last <E T="03">policy</E> term for which the premium payment was timely received and in that event, the Insurer shall not be obligated to provide the Insured with any <E T="03">cancellation,</E> termination, <E T="03">policy</E> lapse, or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal notice.</P>
        <P>In connection with the renewal of this <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insured may be requested during the <E T="03">policy</E> term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire the Insurer will provide, the rating information used to rate the most recent <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal of insurance.</P>

        <P>Notwithstanding the Insured's responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by the Insurer prior to the expiration of the <E T="03">policy</E> being renewed, the Insurer has established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding the business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to the Insured at the address appearing on its most recent <E T="03">application</E> or other appropriate form (received by the Insurer prior to the mailing of the renewal notice), does, in all respects, for purposes of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>, presumptively establish delivery to the Insured for all purposes irrespective of whether the Insured actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, in the event the Insurer determines that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner which the Insurer determines could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by the Insured prior to the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures shall be followed:</P>
        <P>In the event that the Insured or its agent notified the Insurer, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal premium was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice prior to the due date for the renewal premium, which the Insurer determines was attributable to the above circumstance, the Insurer shall mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which shall be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>

        <P>If the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill is not received by the revised due date, no renewal shall occur and the <E T="03">policy</E> shall remain as an expired <E T="03">policy</E> as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> prescribed on the <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance:</E> Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, the Insurer shall not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within the control or knowledge of the Insured.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Liberalization clause:</E> If during the period that insurance is in force under this <E T="03">policy</E> or within 45 days prior to the inception date thereof, should the Insurer have adopted under the <E T="03">Act</E>, any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations by which this <E T="03">policy</E> could be extended or broadened, without additional premium charge, by endorsement or substitution of form, then, such extended or broadened insurance shall inure to the benefit of the Insured as though such endorsement or substitution of form had been made. Any broadening or extension of this <E T="03">policy</E> to the Insured's benefit shall only apply to losses occurring on or after the effective date of the adoption of any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations affecting this <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Alterations and Repairs:</E> The Insured may, at the Insured's own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy by Insured:</E> The Insured may cancel this <E T="03">policy</E> at any time buta refund of premium money will only be made when:</P>
        <P>1. Except with respect to a <E T="03">condominium building</E> or a <E T="03">building</E> which has a <E T="03">condominium</E> form of ownership, the Insured cancels because the Insured has transferred ownership of the insured property to someone else. In this case, the Insurer will refund to the Insured, once the Insurer receives the Insured's written request for <E T="03">cancellation</E> (signed by the Insured) the excess of premiums paid by the Insured which apply to the unused portion of the <E T="03">policy's</E> term, pro rata but with retention of the <E T="03">expense constant</E> and the <E T="03">Federal policy fee.</E>
        </P>
        <P>2. The Insured cancels a <E T="03">policy</E> having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the <E T="03">cancellation</E> is that:</P>
        <P>a. A <E T="03">policy</E> of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this <E T="03">policy</E> and the Insurer has received a written concurrence in the <E T="03">cancellation</E> from any mortgagee of which the Insurer has actual notice, or</P>

        <P>b. The Insured has extinguished the insured mortgage debt and is no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage. Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 2., shall be pro rata but with retention of the <E T="03">expense constant</E> and the <E T="03">Federal policy fee.</E>
        </P>

        <P>3. The Insured cancels because the Insurer has determined that the property is not, in fact, in a <E T="03">special hazard area;</E> and the Insured was required to purchase <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to Public Law 93-234, section 102 and the lender or agency no longer requires the retention of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, <PRTPAGE P="301"/>the premium payments will be refunded in full, according to applicable <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> regulations.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Loss Clause:</E> Payment of any loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not reduce the amount of insurance applicable to any other loss during the <E T="03">policy</E> term which arises out of a separate occurrence of the peril insured against hereunder; provided, that all loss arising out of a continuous or protracted occurrence shall be deemed to constitute loss arising out of a single occurrence.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause:</E> (Applicable to <E T="03">building</E> coverage only and effective only when the <E T="03">policy</E> is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page</E> attached to this <E T="03">policy</E> or of whom the Insurer has actual notice prior to the payment of loss proceeds under this policy.)</P>
        <P>Loss, if any, under this <E T="03">policy,</E> shall be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, shall not be invalidated:</P>
        <P>1. By any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property; nor</P>
        <P>2. By any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property; nor</P>
        <P>3. By any change in the title or ownership of the property; nor</P>

        <P>4. By the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this <E T="03">policy, provided,</E> That in case the mortgagor or owner shall neglect to pay any premium due under this <E T="03">policy,</E> the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the same.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Provided,</E> also, that the mortgagee or trustee shall notify the Insurer of any change of ownership or occupancy of the <E T="03">building</E> or increase of hazard which shall come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this <E T="03">policy,</E> it shall be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the use thereof; otherwise, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be null and void.</P>
        <P>If this <E T="03">policy</E> is cancelled by the Insurer, it shall continue in force for the benefit of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such <E T="03">cancellation</E> and shall then cease.</P>

        <P>Whenever the Insurer shall pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> and shall claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, the Insurer shall, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment shall be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at its option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and shall thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities, but no subrogation shall impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions of this <E T="03">policy</E> relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Loss Payable Clause</E> (<E T="03">Applicable to contents items only</E>): Loss, if any, shall be adjusted with the Insured and shall be payable to the Insured and loss payee as their interests may appear.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss:</E> Should a <E T="03">flood</E> loss occur to the insured property, the Insured must:</P>
        <P>1. Notify the Insurer in writing as soon as practicable;</P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that the Insurer may examine it; and</P>

        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send the Insurer a proof of loss, which is the Insured's statement as to the amount it is claiming under the <E T="03">policy</E> signed and sworn to by the Insured and furnishing the following information:</P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;</P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. The Insured's interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interests, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. The names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>

        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the <E T="03">policy</E> was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured <E T="03">building</E> at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount the Insured claims is due under this <E T="03">policy</E> to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the <E T="03">policy;</E> and</P>

        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).<PRTPAGE P="302"/>
        </P>
        <P>4. Cooperate with the Insurer's adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>5. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>6. The insurance adjuster whom the Insurer hires to investigate the claim may furnish the Insured with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help the Insured to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and the Insured must still send the Insurer a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help the Insured complete it. In completing the proof of loss, the Insured must use its own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for the amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or to tell the Insured whether the claim will be approved by the Insurer.</P>
        <P>7. The Insurer may, at its option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event the Insured will be required to sign and, at the Insurer's option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss which includes information about the loss and the damages needed by the Insurer in order to adjust the claim.</P>

        <P>8. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this <E T="03">policy</E> may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal laws.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">Options After a Loss:</E> Options the Insurer may, in its sole discretion, exercise after loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If the Insurer specifically requests it, in writing, the Insured may be required to furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, <E T="03">actual cash values</E>, amount of loss claims, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property which can reasonably be made available to the Insurer.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to the Condominium Association's Articles of Association or Incorporation, Property Insurance Policies, and Other Condominium Documents:</E> The Insurer may require the Insured to:</P>
        <P>a. Show the Insurer, or its designee, the damaged property;</P>
        <P>b. Be examined under oath by the Insurer or its designee;</P>
        <P>c. Sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>

        <P>d. At such reasonable times and places as the Insurer may designate, permit the Insurer to examine and make extracts and copies of any <E T="03">condominium</E> documents, including the Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, Declarations of the <E T="03">condominium</E>, property insurance policies, and other <E T="03">condominium</E> documents; and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Repair or Replace:</E> The Insurer may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving the Insured notice of the Insurer's intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph O. above.</P>
        <P>4. <E T="03">Adjustment Options:</E> The Insurer may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with the Insured for their account. Any such insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">When Loss Payable:</E> Loss is payable within 60 days after the Insured files its proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by the Insured in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between the Insured andthe Insurer in writing or by the filing with the Insurer of an award as provided in paragraph S. below.</P>

        <P>If the Insurer rejects the Insured's proof of loss in whole or in part, the Insured may accept such denial of its claim, or exercise its rights under this <E T="03">policy</E>, or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Abandonment:</E> The Insured may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to the Insurer.</P>

        <P>However, the Insurer may permit the Insured to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to the Insured under the <E T="03">policy</E> by the value of the salvage.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Appraisal:</E> In case the Insured and the Insurer shall fail to agree as to the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of the amount of loss, then:</P>
        <P>1. On the written demand of either the Insurer or the Insured, each shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand.</P>
        <P>2. The appraisers shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then on the Insurer's request or the Insured's request, such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located.</P>

        <P>3. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire.<PRTPAGE P="303"/>
        </P>

        <P>4. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with the Insurer shall determine the amount of <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss.</P>
        <P>5. Each appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by both parties equally.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Action Against the Insurer:</E> No suit or action on this <E T="03">policy</E> for the recovery of any claim shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this <E T="03">policy</E> shall have been complied with, and unless commenced within 12 months next after the date of mailing of notice of disallowance or partial disallowance of the claim. An action on such claim against the Insurer must be instituted, without regard to the amount in controversy, in the United States District Court for the district in which the property shall have been situated.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Subrogation:</E> In the event of any payment under this <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insurer shall be subrogated to all the Insured's rights of recovery therefor against any party, and the Insurer may require from the Insured an assignment of all rights of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made by the Insurer. The Insured shall do nothing after loss to prejudice such rights; however, this insurance shall not be invalidated should the Insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all rights of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the described property.</P>
        <P>V. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been inundated by rising lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E>, to the insured <E T="03">building</E> equal to or greater than the <E T="03">building policy</E> limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the <E T="03">policy</E> for any one <E T="03">building</E> loss, the Insurer will pay the Insured the lesser of these two amounts without waiting for the further damage to occur if the Insured signs a release agreeing to:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Make no further claim</E> under this <E T="03">policy</E>; and</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Not seek</E> renewal of this <E T="03">policy</E>; and</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Not apply for any flood</E> insurance under the <E T="03">Act</E> for property at the property location of the insured <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>If the <E T="03">policy</E> term ends before the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph V. still apply so long as the first <E T="03">building</E> damage reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E> from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the <E T="03">policy</E> term.</P>
        <P>W. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed:</E> Property may not be insured under more than one <E T="03">policy</E> issued under the <E T="03">Act.</E> When the Insurer finds that duplicate <E T="03">policies</E> are in effect, the Insurer shall by written notice give the Insured the option of choosing which <E T="03">policy</E> is to remain in effect, under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the earlier effective date, the Insurer shall by the same written notice give the Insured an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later <E T="03">policy</E> to those of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>2. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the later effective date, the Insurer shall by the same written notice give the Insured the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E> to those of the later <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>

        <P>In either case, the Insured must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event shall the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the <E T="03">Act</E> or the Insured's insurable interest, whichever is less.</P>

        <P>The Insurer shall make a refund to the Insured, according to applicable <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> rules, of the premium for the <E T="03">policy</E> not being kept in effect.</P>
        <P>For purposes of this paragraph W., the term <E T="03">effective date</E> means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect. In addition to the provisions of this paragraph W. for increasing <E T="03">policy</E> limits, the usual procedures for increasing limits by mid-term endorsement or at renewal time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the <E T="03">policy</E> the Insured chooses to keep in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 9—What Law Governs</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> is governed by the <E T="03">flood</E> insurance regulations issued by FEMA, the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4001, <E T="03">et seq</E>.) and Federal common law.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">In witness whereof</E>, the Insurer has executed and attested these presents.
        </P>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="04">James L. Witt,</E>
        </FP>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="03">Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency.</E>
        </FP>
      </APPENDIX>
      <TEXT>
        <APPRO>(The information required under the terms of this policy has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control number 3067-0021).</APPRO>
        <CITA>[58 FR 62432, Nov. 26, 1993, as amended at 62 FR 8398, Feb. 25, 1997; 62 FR 66029, Dec. 17, 1997; 64 FR 41826 Aug. 2, 1999; 64 FR 70192, Dec. 16, 1999]</CITA>
      </TEXT>
      <APPENDIX>
        <PRTPAGE P="304"/>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(3)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(3) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy</HD>
        <FP>[Issued Pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, or Any Acts Amendatory Thereof (Hereinafter Called the Act), and Applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B]</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Residential Condominium Building Association Policy</HD>
        <P>Read the policy carefully. The coverage provided is subject to limitations, restrictions and exclusions.</P>
        <P>This policy covers only a residential condominium building in a regular program community. If the community reverts to emergency program status during the policy term and remains as an emergency program community at time of renewal, this policy cannot be renewed.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Endorsement for Closed Basin Lakes</HD>
        <P>Under 44 CFR 61.13 (d), we are establishing this endorsement for closed basin lakes, which supplements Article 9.T of the Dwelling Policy, Article 8.V of the General Property Policy, and Article 10.V of the Residential Condominium Building Association Policy. (A “closed basin lake” is a natural lake from which water leaves primarily through evaporation and whose surface area now exceeds or has exceeded one square mile at any time in the recorded past. Most of the nation's closed basin lakes are in the western half of the United States where annual evaporation exceeds annual precipitation and where lake levels and surface areas are subject to considerable fluctuation due to wide variations in the climate. These lakes may overtop their basins on rare occasions.) If your insured building is subject to continuous lake flooding from a closed basin lake, we will pay your claim as if the building is a total loss even though it has not been continuously inundated for 90 days, subject to the following conditions:</P>
        <P>1. Lake flood waters must damage or imminently threaten to damage your building.</P>
        <P>2. Prior to approval of your claim, you must:</P>
        <P>a. Agree to a claim payment that reflects your buying back the salvage on a negotiated basis; and</P>
        <P>b. Grant the conservation easement contained in the Federal Emergency</P>
        <P>Management Agency's (FEMA) “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes,” to be recorded on the deed of the property. FEMA, in consultation with the community in which the property is located, will identify on a map an area or areas of special consideration (ASC) in which there is a potential for flood damage from continuous lake flooding. FEMA will give the community the agreed-upon map showing the ASC. This easement will only apply to that portion of the property in the ASC. It will allow certain agricultural and recreational uses of the land. The only structures it will allow on any portion of the property within the ASC are certain, simple agricultural and recreational structures. If any of these allowable structures are insurable buildings under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and are insured under the NFIP, they will not be eligible for the benefits of this endorsement. If a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) certified flood control project or otherwise certified flood control project later protects the property, FEMA will, upon request, amend the ASC to remove areas protected by those projects. The restrictions of the easement will then no longer apply to any portion of the property removed from the ASC.</P>
        <P>3. Within 90 days of approval of your claim, you must move your building to a new location outside the ASC. FEMA will give you an additional 30 days to move if there is sufficient reason to extend the time.</P>
        <P>4. Prior to the final payment of your claim, you must acquire an elevation certificate and a floodplain management permit from the local floodplain administrator for the new location of your building.</P>
        <P>5. Prior to the approval of your claim, the community having jurisdiction over your building must:</P>
        <P>a. Adopt a permanent land use ordinance, or a temporary moratorium for a period not to exceed 6 months to be followed immediately by a permanent land use ordinance, that is consistent with the provisions specified in the easement required in 2.b. above.</P>
        <P>b. Agree to declare and report any violations of this ordinance to FEMA so that under § 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, it can deny flood insurance to the building; and</P>
        <P>c. Agree to maintain as deed-restricted, for purposes compatible with open space or agricultural or recreational use only, any affected property the community acquires an interest in. These deed restrictions must be consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above except that even if a certified project protects the property, the land use restrictions continue to apply if the property was acquired under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program or the Flood Mitigation Assistance Program. If a non-profit land trust organization receives the property as a donation, that organization must maintain the property as deed-restricted, consistent with the provisions of 2.b. above.</P>

        <P>6. Prior to the approval of your claim, the affected State must take all action set forth in FEMA's “Policy Guidance for Closed Basin Lakes.”<PRTPAGE P="305"/>
        </P>
        <P>7. You must have NFIP flood insurance coverage continuously in effect from a date established by FEMA until you file a claim under this endorsement. If a subsequent owner buys NFIP insurance that goes into effect within 60 days of the date of transfer of title, any gap in coverage during that 60-day period will not be a violation of this continuous coverage requirement.</P>
        <P>8. This endorsement will be in effect for a community when the FEMA</P>
        <P>Regional Director for the affected region gives the community, in writing, the following:</P>
        <P>a. Confirmation that the community and the State are in compliance with the conditions in numbers 5 and 6 above, and</P>
        <P>b. The date by which you must have flood insurance in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Insuring Agreement</HD>
        <P>Agreement of insurance between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as Insurer, and the Insured.</P>
        <P>The Insurer insures the Insured against all <E T="03">Direct physical loss by or from flood</E> to the insured property, based upon:</P>
        <P>1. The Insured having paid the correct amount of premium; and</P>
        <P>2. The Insurer's reliance on the accuracy of the information and statements the Insured has furnished; and</P>
        <P>3. All the terms of this <E T="03">policy</E>, the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations.</P>
        <P>On this basis, the Insured is insured up to the lesser of:</P>
        <P>1. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E>, except as provided in <E T="03">Article</E> 8, not including any antique value, of the property at the time of loss; or</P>
        <P>2. The amount it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after the loss.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 1—Persons Insured</HD>
        <P>The following are insured under this <E T="03">policy:</E>
        </P>
        <P>A. The named Insured <E T="03">condominium association</E>, <E T="03">unit</E> owners in the insured <E T="03">residential condominium building</E> and legal representatives;</P>
        <P>B. Any mortgagee and trustee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page</E>, as well as any other mortgagee or loss payee determined to exist at the time of a loss (See <E T="03">Article 10</E>, paragraph L.), in the order of precedence and to the extent of their interest but for no more, in the aggregate, than the interest of the named Insured.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 2—Definitions</HD>
        <P>As used in this Policy:</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Act</E> means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and any acts amendatory thereof.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Actual Cash Value</E> means the replacement cost of an insured item of property at the time of loss, less the value of physical depreciation as to the item damaged.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Application</E> means the statement made and signed by the Insured, or the Insured's agent, and giving information on the basis of which the Insurer determines the acceptability of the risk, the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued and the correct premium payment, which must accompany the <E T="03">application</E> in order for the <E T="03">policy</E> to be issued. The <E T="03">application</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Association</E> means the group of <E T="03">unit</E> owners which manages the described <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Base flood</E> means the <E T="03">flood</E> having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Basement</E> means any area of the <E T="03">building</E>, including any sunken room or sunken portion of a room, having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Building</E> means a <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> structure, other than a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground and affixed to a permanent site, including a <E T="03">walled and roofed building</E> in the course of construction, alteration or repair and a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation, subject to <E T="03">Article 6</E>, paragraph H.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Cancellation</E> means that ending of the insurance coverage provided by this <E T="03">policy</E> prior to the <E T="03">expiration date</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Coastal High Hazard Area</E> means an area subject to high velocity waters, including hurricane wave wash and tsunamis.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Coinsurance</E> means that the Insurer's liability for loss under the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be in an amount which is of no greater proportion to the amount of loss than the amount of insurance which the Insured has purchased to cover the property bears, at the time of loss, to the value of the insured property under the terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E>, provided, if the property is insured at the time of loss in an amount equal to the lesser of 80 percent or more of its full replacement cost or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>, the loss will be adjusted, subject to the <E T="03">policy's</E> limit of coverage and all of the other terms and conditions of the <E T="03">policy</E>, as if the amount of insurance and the value of the insured property are equal.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Condominium</E> means a system of individual ownership of <E T="03">units</E> in a multi-unit <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">buildings</E> or in single-unit <E T="03">buildings</E> as to which each <E T="03">unit</E> owner in the <E T="03">condominium</E> has an undivided interest in the common areas of the <E T="03">building(s)</E> and facilities that serve the <E T="03">building(s)</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Declarations Page</E> is a computer generated summary of information furnished by the Insured in the <E T="03">application</E> for insurance. The <E T="03">declarations page</E> also describes the term of the <E T="03">policy</E>, limits of coverage, and displays the premium and the name of the Insurer. <PRTPAGE P="306"/>The <E T="03">declarations page</E> is a part of this <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Direct Physical Loss By or From Flood</E> means any loss in the nature of actual loss of or physical damage, evidenced by physical changes, to the insured property (<E T="03">building</E> or personal property) which is directly and proximately caused by a <E T="03">flood</E> (as defined in this <E T="03">policy</E>).</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Elevated Building</E> means a non-basement <E T="03">building</E> which has its lowest elevated floor raised above ground level by foundation walls, shear walls, posts, piers, pilings, or columns.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Emergency Program Community</E> means a community wherein a Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) is in effect and only limited amounts of insurance are available under the <E T="03">Act</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expense Constant</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray the Federal Government's policywriting and other expenses.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Expiration Date</E> means the ending of the insurance coverage provided by this policy on the expiration date shown on the declarations page.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Federal policy fee</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term, paid by the Insured to defray certain administrative expenses incurred in carrying out the National Flood Insurance Program not covered by the expense constant. This fee was established by section 1307(a)(1)(B)(iii) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4014, and is not subject to producers' commissions, expense allowances, or state or local premium taxes.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Flood</E> means:</P>
        <P>A. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:</P>
        <P>1. The overflow of inland or tidal waters.</P>
        <P>2. The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.</P>
        <P>3. Mudslides (i.e., mudflows) which are proximately caused by flooding as defined in subparagraph A-2 above and are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.</P>
        <P>B. The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding the cyclical levels which result in flooding as defined in subparagraph A-1 above.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Improvements</E> means fixtures, alterations, or additions comprising a part of the insured <E T="03">building</E>, including the <E T="03">units</E> within the insured <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Manufactured home</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term <E T="03">manufactured home</E> does not include park trailers, and other similar vehicles. To be eligible for coverage under this <E T="03">policy</E>, a <E T="03">manufactured home</E> must be on a permanent foundation and, if located in a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special Hazard Area</E>, must meet the requirements of paragraph H. of <E T="03">Article 6</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Mobile home</E> means a <E T="03">manufactured home.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> means the program of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage and floodplain management administered under the <E T="03">Act</E> and applicable Federal regulations in title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, subchapter B.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Policy</E> means the entire written contract between the Insured and the Insurer, including this printed form, the <E T="03">application</E>, and <E T="03">declarations page</E>, any endorsements which may be issued and any renewal certificates indicating that coverage has been instituted for a new <E T="03">policy</E> and <E T="03">policy</E> term. <E T="03">Only one building, specifically described by the Insured in the application, may be insured under this policy, unless application to cover more than one building is made on a form or in a format approved for that purpose by the Federal Insurance Administrator.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Post-FIRM building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred after December 31, 1974, or on or after the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for the community in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Pre-FIRM rated building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> for which the start of construction or substantial improvement occurred on or before December 31, 1974, or before the effective date of the initial FIRM for the community in which the <E T="03">building</E> is located, whichever is later.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Probation Additional Premium</E> means a flat charge per <E T="03">policy</E> term paid by the Insured on all new and renewal <E T="03">policies</E> issued covering property in a community that has been placed on probation under the provisions of 44 CFR 59.24.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Regular Program Community</E> means a community wherein a FIRM is in effect and full limits of coverage are available under the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building</E> means a <E T="03">building</E> owned by the members of a <E T="03">condominium association</E> containing one or more residential <E T="03">units</E> and in which at least 75 percent of the floor area within the <E T="03">building</E> is residential.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building Association Policy</E> means a <E T="03">policy</E> of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage issued to an <E T="03">Association</E> pursuant to the <E T="03">Act.</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Special hazard area</E> means an area having special <E T="03">flood,</E> mudslide (i.e., mudflow), and/or <E T="03">flood</E>-related erosion hazards, and shown on a FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, A99, AH, AR, VO, V1-30, VE, V, M or E.<PRTPAGE P="307"/>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Unit</E> means a single family dwelling <E T="03">unit,</E> in a <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building</E>.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Valued policy</E> means a <E T="03">policy</E> contract in which the Insurer and the Insured agree on the value of the property insured, that value being payable in event of total loss.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Walled and Roofed</E> means the <E T="03">building</E> has in place two or more exterior, rigid walls and the roof is fully secured so that the <E T="03">building</E> will resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 3—Losses Not Covered</HD>
        <P>The Insurer only provides coverage for <E T="03">direct physical loss by or from flood</E> which means the following are not covered:</P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Compensation, reimbursement or allowance for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Loss of use of the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>2. Loss of access to the insured property or premises.</P>
        <P>3. Loss of profits.</P>
        <P>4. Loss resulting from interruption of business, profession, or manufacture.</P>

        <P>5. Any additional living expenses incurred while the insured <E T="03">building</E> is being repaired or is uninhabitable for any reason.</P>
        <P>6. Any increased cost of repair or reconstruction as a result of any ordinance regulating reconstruction or repair except as provided in Coverage D—Increased Cost of Compliance.</P>
        <P>7. Any other economic loss.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Losses from other casualties, including loss caused by:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. Theft, fire, windstorm, wind, explosion, earthquake, land sinkage, landslide, destabilization or movement of land resulting from the accumulation of water in subsurface land areas, gradual erosion, or any other earth movement except such mudslides (i.e., mudflows) or erosion as is covered under the peril of <E T="03">flood</E>.</P>
        <P>2. Rain, snow, sleet, hail or water spray.</P>

        <P>3. Land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water unless, subject to additional deductibles as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7</E>, (a) there is a general and temporary condition of flooding in the area, (b) the flooding is the proximate cause of the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water, (c) the land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water damage occurs no later than 72 hours after the <E T="03">flood</E> has receded, and (d) the insured <E T="03">building</E> must be insured, at the time of the loss, for at least 80 percent of its replacement cost or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program.</E>
        </P>
        <P>4. Freezing, thawing, or the pressure or weight of ice or water.</P>

        <P>5. Water, moisture, mildew, mold or mudslide (i.e., mudflow) damage resulting primarily from any condition substantially confined to the insured <E T="03">building</E> or from any condition which is within the Insured's control (including but not limited to design, structural or mechanical defects, failures, stoppages or breakages of water or sewer lines, drains, pumps, fixtures or equipment).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Losses of the following nature:</E>
        </P>

        <P>1. A loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. of the first day of the <E T="03">policy</E> term, or, as to any increase in the limits of coverage which is requested by the Insured, a loss which is already in progress as of 12:01 a.m. on the date when the additional coverage becomes effective.</P>
        <P>2. A loss from a <E T="03">flood</E> which is confined to the premises on which the insured property is located unless the <E T="03">flood</E> is displaced over two acres of the premises.</P>
        <P>3. A loss caused by the Insured's modification to the insured property which materially increases the risk of flooding.</P>
        <P>4. A loss caused intentionally by the Insured.</P>

        <P>5. A loss caused by or resulting from power, heating or cooling failure, unless such failure results from physical damage to power, heating or cooling equipment situated on the premises where the described <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> is located, caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E>
        </P>
        <P>6. A loss to any <E T="03">building</E> or contents located on property leased from the Federal Government, arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government where the lease expressly holds the Federal Government harmless, under <E T="03">flood</E> insurance issued under any Federal Government program, from loss arising from or incident to the flooding of the property by the Federal Government.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 4—Property Covered (Subject to Articles 3, 5 and 6 Provisions, Which Also Apply to the Other Articles, Terms, and Conditions of This Policy, Including the Insuring Agreement)</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage A—Building Property</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> covers the <E T="03">Residential Condominium Building</E> (the <E T="03">building</E>) at the premises which is described in the <E T="03">application,</E> and includes:</P>
        <P>1. The entire <E T="03">building,</E> for its real property elements, including all <E T="03">units</E> within the <E T="03">building</E> and the <E T="03">improvements</E> within the <E T="03">units.</E>
        </P>

        <P>2. Additions and extensions attached to and in contact with the <E T="03">building</E> by means of a common wall (but see <E T="03">Article 6,</E> paragraph D.2.).</P>

        <P>3. Fixtures, machinery and equipment, including the following property, all while within the <E T="03">building,</E> including its <E T="03">units,</E> as to which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> under “Coverage B—Personal Property”:</P>
        <P>• Furnaces.</P>
        <P>• Wall Mirrors Permanently Installed.</P>
        <P>• Permanently Installed Corner Cupboards, Bookcases, Paneling, and Wallpaper.</P>
        <P>• Ventilating Equipment.</P>
        <P>• Fire Extinguishing Apparatus.<PRTPAGE P="308"/>
        </P>
        <P>• Venetian Blinds.</P>
        <P>• Central Air Conditioners.</P>
        <P>• Awnings and Canopies.</P>
        <P>• Elevator Equipment.</P>
        <P>• Fire Sprinkler Systems.</P>
        <P>• Outdoor Antennas and Aerials.</P>
        <P>• Pumps and Machinery for Operating them.</P>
        <P>• Carpet Permanently Installed Over Unfinished Flooring.</P>
        <P>• In the <E T="03">Units</E> Within the <E T="03">Building, Installed:</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Built-in Dishwashers.</P>
        <P>• Garbage Disposal Units.</P>
        <P>• Hot Water Heaters.</P>
        <P>• Kitchen Cabinets.</P>
        <P>• Built-in Microwave Ovens.</P>
        <P>• Plumbing Fixtures.</P>
        <P>• Radiators.</P>
        <P>• Ranges.</P>
        <P>• Refrigerators.</P>
        <P>• Stoves.</P>

        <P>4. Materials and supplies to be used in constructing, altering or repairing the <E T="03">building</E> while stored inside a fully enclosed <E T="03">building:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. At the property address; or</P>
        <P>b. On an adjacent property at the time of loss; or</P>
        <P>c. In case of another <E T="03">building</E> at the property address which does not have walls on all sides, while stored and secured to prevent flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> during flooding (the flotation out of the <E T="03">building</E> shall be deemed to establish the conclusive presumption that the materials and supplies were not reasonably secured to prevent flotation, in which case no coverage is provided for such materials and supplies under this <E T="03">policy).</E>
        </P>
        <P>5. A <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction before it is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> subject to the following conditions:</P>

        <P>a. The amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> is two times the § ductible which is selected to apply after the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed;</E>
        </P>
        <P>b. Coverage is provided before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> only while construction is in progress, or if construction is halted, only for a period of up to 90 continuous days thereafter, until construction is resumed; and</P>
        <P>c. There is no coverage before the <E T="03">building</E> is <E T="03">walled and roofed</E> where the lowest floor, including <E T="03">basement</E> floor, of a non-elevated <E T="03">building</E> or the lowest elevated floor of an <E T="03">elevated building</E> is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation in Zones AH, AE or A1-30 or is below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation adjusted to include the effect of wave action in Zones VE or V1-30. The lowest floor levels are based on the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member of the floor in Zones VE or V1-30 and the top of the floor in Zones AH, AE or A1-30.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage B—Personal Property</HD>
        <P>A. Subject to paragraphs B. and C. below, this <E T="03">policy</E> covers personal property which is in or on the insured, fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> and is:</P>
        <P>1. Owned by the <E T="03">unit</E> owners of the <E T="03">condominium</E> in common, i.e., as to which each <E T="03">unit</E> owner has an undivided ownership interest; or</P>
        <P>2. Owned solely by the <E T="03">Condominium Association</E> and used exclusively in the conduct of the business affairs of the <E T="03">condominium.</E>
        </P>

        <P>3. Such personal property is also covered while stored at a temporary location, as expressly authorized under this <E T="03">policy</E> (see <E T="03">Article 5,</E> paragraph B.2.).</P>

        <P>B. Coverage for personal property includes the following property, whether owned by the <E T="03">Association</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> owner and subject to paragraph A. 1. and 2., above, for which coverage is <E T="03">not provided</E> (irrespective of the manner in which the property is installed in or adapted to the <E T="03">building</E>) under “Coverage A—Building Property”:</P>
        <P>• Clothes Washers.</P>
        <P>• Clothes Dryers.</P>
        <P>• Food Freezers.</P>
        <P>• Air Conditioning Units Installed in the <E T="03">Building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Portable Dishwashers.</P>
        <P>• Carpet, including wall-to-wall carpet, over finished flooring and whether or not it is permanently installed.</P>
        <P>• Carpet not permanently installed over unfinished flooring.</P>

        <P>• Outdoor equipment and furniture stored inside the dwelling or another fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> at the property address.</P>
        <P>• Portable microwave ovens and “cook-out” grills, ovens and the like.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Limitations.</E> Under this “Coverage B—Personal Property”, the Insured shall not be reimbursed for loss as to the following personal property to the extent the loss to any one or more of such property exceeds, individually or in total, $250.00:</P>
        <P>• Artwork, including but not limited to, paintings, etchings, pictures, tapestries, art glass windows including their frames, statuary, marbles, and bronzes;</P>
        <P>• Rare books;</P>
        <P>• Necklaces, bracelets, gems, precious or semi-precious stones, watches, articles of gold, silver, or platinum; or</P>
        <P>• Furs or any article containing fur which represents its principal value.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage C—Debris Removal</HD>

        <P>This insurance covers expense incurred in the removal of debris of, or on, or from the <E T="03">building</E> or personal property covered hereunder, which may be occasioned by loss caused by a <E T="03">flood.</E> Under these provisions coverage extends to:</P>

        <P>1. Non-owned debris from beyond the boundaries of the described premises which <PRTPAGE P="309"/>is physically on the insured property (i.e., on the <E T="03">building</E> or the personal property).</P>
        <P>2. Parts of the insured property anywhere:</P>
        <P>a. On the described premises; and</P>
        <P>b. On property beyond the boundaries of the described premises.</P>
        <P>The total liability under this policy for both loss to property and debris removal expense shall not exceed the amount of insurance applying under this policy to the property covered.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Coverage D—Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage</HD>
        <P>Increased Cost of Compliance coverage (Coverage D) is for the consequential loss brought on by a floodplain management ordinance or law affecting repair and reconstruction involving elevation, floodproofing, relocation, or demolition (or any combination thereof) of a structure, after a direct loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy. (Floodproofing activities eligible for Coverage D and referred to hereafter in this policy are limited to residential structures with basements that satisfy the criteria of 44 CFR 60.6 (b) or (c) and to non-residential structures.)</P>
        <P>The limit of liability under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance) is $20,000. This coverage is only applicable to policies with building coverage (Coverage A) and is in addition to the Building limit you selected on your application, and appears on the Declarations Page. No separate deductible applies. The maximum amount collectible under this policy for both Coverage A (Building Property) and Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), however, cannot exceed the maximum permitted under the Act.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Eligibility</E>
        </P>
        <P>A structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustaining a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy must:</P>
        <P>1. Be a structure that is a repetitive loss structure. A <E T="03">repetitive loss structure</E> means a structure, covered by a contract for flood insurance issued pursuant to the Act, that has incurred flood-related damage on 2 occasions during a 10-year period ending on the date of the event for which a second claim is made, in which the cost of repairing the flood damage, on the average, equaled or exceeded 25% of the market value of the structure at the time of each such flood event. In addition to the current claim, the National Flood Insurance Program must have paid the previous qualifying claim, and the State or community must have a cumulative, substantial damage provision or repetitive loss provision in its flood plain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure; or</P>
        <P>2. Be a structure that has had flood damage in which the cost to repair equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure at the time of the flood event. The State or community must have a substantial damage provision in its floodplain management law or ordinance being enforced against the structure.</P>
        <P>This Coverage D will not pay for Increased Cost of Compliance to meet State or community floodplain management laws or ordinances which exceed the minimum criteria at 44 CFR 60.3, except as provided in 1. above or a. or b. as follows:</P>
        <P>a. Elevation or floodproofing in any risk zone to preliminary or advisory base flood elevations provided by FEMA which the State or local government has adopted and is enforcing for flood-damaged structures in such areas. (This includes compliance activities in B, C, X, or D zones which are being changed to zones with base flood elevations. This also includes compliance activities in zones where base flood elevations are being increased, and a flood-damaged structure must comply with the higher advisory base flood elevation.) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage does not respond to situations in B, C, X, or D zones where the communityhas derived its own elevations and is enforcing elevation or floodproofing requirements for flood-damaged structures to elevations derived solely by the community.</P>
        <P>b. Elevation or floodproofing above the base flood elevation to meet State or local “freeboard” requirements, i.e., that a structure must be elevated above the base flood elevation.</P>
        <P>Under the minimum NFIP criteria at 44 CFR 60.3(b)(4), States and communities must require the elevation or floodproofing of structures to the base flood elevation where elevation data are obtained from a Federal, State, or other source. Such compliance activities are also eligible for this Coverage D.</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay for the incremental cost, after demolition, or relocation, of elevating or floodproofing a structure during its rebuilding at the same or another site to meet State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances, subject to Exclusion (7).</P>
        <P>This coverage will also pay to bring a flood-damaged structure into compliance with State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances even if the structure had received a variance before the present loss from the applicable floodplain management requirements.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Conditions</E>
        </P>

        <P>(1) When a structure covered under Coverage A—Building Property—sustains a loss caused by a “flood” as defined by this policy, our payment for the loss under this Coverage D will be for the increased cost to elevate, floodproof, relocate, demolish, or any combination thereof, caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Our payment for eligible demolition activities will be for the cost to demolish and clear the site of the <PRTPAGE P="310"/>building or a portion thereof caused by enforcement of current State or local floodplain management ordinances or laws. Eligible activities for the cost of clearing the site will include those necessary to discontinue utility service to the site and ensure proper abandonment of on-site utilities.</P>
        <P>(2) When the building is repaired or rebuilt, it must be intended for the same occupancy as the present building unless otherwise required by current floodplain management ordinances or laws.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Exclusions</E>
        </P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Under this Coverage D (Increased Cost of Compliance), we will not pay for:</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) The cost associated with enforcement of any floodplain management ordinance or law in communities participating in the Emergency Program.</P>
        <P>(2) The cost associated with enforcement of any ordinance or law that requires any insured or others to test for, monitor, clean up, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize, or in any way respond to, or assess the effects of pollutants. Pollutants include but are not limited to any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acid, alkalis, chemicals and waste. Waste includes but is not limited to materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed.</P>
        <P>(3) The loss in value to any covered building or other structure due to the requirements of any ordinance or law.</P>
        <P>(4) The loss in residual value of the undamaged portion of a building demolished as a consequence of enforcement of any State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(5) Any increased cost of compliance under this Coverage D:</P>
        <P>(a) Until the covered building is actually elevated, floodproofed, demolished or relocated on the same or to another premises; and</P>
        <P>(b) Unless the covered building is elevated, floodproofed, demolished, or relocated as soon as reasonably possible after the loss, not to exceed two years.</P>
        <P>(6) For any code upgrade requirements, e.g., plumbing or electrical wiring, not specifically related to the State or local floodplain management law or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(7) For any compliance activities needed to bring additions or improvements made after the loss occurred into compliance with State or local floodplain management laws or ordinances.</P>
        <P>(8) Loss due to any ordinance or law that you were required to comply with before the current loss.</P>
        <P>(9) For any rebuilding activity to standards that do not meet the NFIP's minimum requirements. This includes any situation where the insured has received from the State or community a variance in connection with the current flood loss to rebuild the property to an elevation below the base flood elevation.</P>
        <P>(10) For any structure insured under a Group Flood Insurance Policy issued pursuant to 44 CFR 61.17.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Other Provisions</E>
        </P>
        <P>(1) Increased Cost of Compliance coverage will not be included in the calculation to determine whether coverage meets the 80% replacement cost requirement under Article 9 or for payment under Article 3.B.3 for loss from land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water.</P>
        <P>(2) All other conditions and provisions of the policy apply.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 5—Special Provisions Applicable to Coverages A, B, and C</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">This policy is not a valued policy.</E> Loss will be paid, provided the Insured has purchased a sufficient amount of coverage, i.e., in an amount equal to the lesser of the value of the damaged property under the terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E> (and regardless of whether the amount of insurance purchasedis greater than such value) or the limit of coverage permitted under the <E T="03">Act</E>.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Insured Property, Covered Locations.</E> The <E T="03">building</E> and personal property are covered while the property is located:</P>
        <P>1. At the property address shown on the <E T="03">application</E>; and</P>

        <P>2. For 45 days at another place above ground level or outside of the <E T="03">special hazard area</E>, to which any of the insured property shall necessarily be removed in order to protect and preserve it from <E T="03">flood,</E> due to the imminent danger of <E T="03">flood</E> (provided, personal property so removed must be placed in a fully enclosed <E T="03">building</E> or otherwise reasonably protected from the elements to be insured against loss), in which case the reasonable expenses incurred by the Insured, including the value of its own labor at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates, in moving any of the insured property temporarily away from the peril of <E T="03">flood</E> shall be reimbursed in an amount not to exceed $500.00. This <E T="03">policy's</E> deductible amounts, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7</E>, shall not be applied to this reimbursement, but shall be applied to any other benefits under this <E T="03">policy's</E> coverage.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Coverage For Certain Loss Mitigation Measures.</E> When the insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> covers a <E T="03">building</E>, reasonable expenses incurred by the Insured for the purchase of the following items are also covered, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750.00:</P>
        <P>1. Sandbags, including sand to fill them and plastic sheeting and lumber used in connection with them;</P>
        <P>2. Fill for temporary levees;</P>
        <P>3. Pumps; and</P>
        <P>4. Wood;
          <PRTPAGE P="311"/>
        </P>
        <FP>all for the purpose of saving the <E T="03">building</E> due to the imminent danger of a flood loss, including the value of the Insured's own labor at prevailing Federal minimum wage rates.</FP>
        <P>The <E T="03">policy's building</E> deductible amount, as provided for at <E T="03">Article 7,</E> shall not be applied to this reimbursement, but shall be applied to any other benefits under the <E T="03">policy's building</E> coverage.</P>
        <P>For reimbursement under this paragraph C. to apply, the following conditions must be met:</P>

        <P>a. The insured property must be in imminent danger of sustaining <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>
        <P>b. The threat of <E T="03">flood</E> damage must be of such imminence as to lead a person of common prudence to apprehend <E T="03">flood</E> damage; and</P>

        <P>c. A general and temporary condition of flooding in the area must occur, even if the flooding does not reach the insured property, or a legally authorized official must issue an evacuation order or other civil order for the community in which the insured property is located calling for measures to preserve life and property from the peril of <E T="03">flood</E>.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 6—Property Not Covered</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy shall not</E> cover any of the following:</P>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Valuables and commercial property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Accounts, bills, currency, deeds, evidences of debt, money, coins, medals, postage stamps, securities, bullion, manuscripts, other valuable papers or records, and personal property used in a business.</P>

        <P>2. Personal property used in connection with any incidental commercial occupancy or use of the <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Property over water or in the open, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. A <E T="03">building</E> and personal property in the <E T="03">building</E> located entirely in, on, or over water or seaward of mean high tide, if the <E T="03">building</E> was newly constructed or substantially improved on or after October 1, 1982.</P>
        <P>2. Personal property in the open.</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Structures other than buildings, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Fences, retaining walls, seawalls, bulkheads, wharves, piers, bridges, and docks.</P>
        <P>2. Indoor and outdoor swimming pools.</P>

        <P>3. Open structures and personal property located in, on, or over water, including boat houses or any structure or <E T="03">building</E> into which boats are floated.</P>
        <P>4. Underground structures and equipment, including wells, septic tanks and septic systems.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Other real property, including:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Land, land values, lawns, trees, shrubs, plants, and growing crops.</P>

        <P>2. Those portions of walks, walkways, decks, driveways, patios, and other surfaces, all whether covered or not and all of whatever kind of construction, located outside the perimeter, exterior walls of the insured <E T="03">building.</E>
        </P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Other personal property, meaning:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Animals, livestock, birds, and fish.</P>
        <P>2. Aircraft.</P>

        <P>3. Any self-propelled vehicle or machine and motor vehicle (other than motorized equipment pertaining to the service of the described <E T="03">unit</E> or <E T="03">building</E>, operated principally on the premises of the Insured, and not licensed for highway use) including their parts and equipment.</P>
        <P>4. Trailers on wheels and other recreational vehicles whether affixed to a permanent foundation or on wheels.</P>
        <P>5. Watercraft including their furnishings and equipment.</P>

        <P>6. Personal property owned by or in the care, custody or control of a <E T="03">unit</E> owner, except for the property described in <E T="03">Article 4</E> under “Coverage B—Personal Property”, paragraph B. of this <E T="03">policy.</E>
        </P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Basements, building enclosures lower than the elevated floors of elevated buildings, and personal property as follows:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. In a <E T="03">special hazard area</E>, at an elevation lower than the lowest elevated floor of an<E T="03">elevated Post-FIRM building</E>, including a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home:</E>
        </P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> enclosures, equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, except for the required utility connections and the footings, foundation, posts, pilings, piers or other foundation walls and anchorage system as required for the support of the <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>2. In a <E T="03">basement</E> as defined in Article 2:</P>
        <P>a. Personal property.</P>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Building</E> equipment, machinery, fixtures and components, including finished walls, floors, ceilings and other improvements, except for the required utility connections, fiberglass insulation, drywalls and sheetrock walls, and ceilings but only to the extent of replacing drywalls and sheetrock walls in an unfinished manner (i.e., nailed to framing but not taped, painted, or covered).</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Provided</E>, with regard to both 1. and 2., above, the following <E T="03">building</E> and personal property items connected to a power source and installed in their functioning location <E T="03">are covered</E> so long as the Insured has <E T="03">purchased building</E> and personal property coverage, <E T="03">as appropriate:</E>
        </P>
        <P>• Sump pumps.</P>
        <P>• Well water tanks and pumps.</P>
        <P>• Oil tanks and the oil in them.</P>
        <P>• Cisterns and the water in them.</P>
        <P>• Natural gas tanks and the gas in them.</P>
        <P>• Pumps and/or tanks used in conjunction with solar energy.</P>
        <P>• Furnaces.</P>
        <P>• Hot water heaters.</P>
        <P>• Clothes washers and dryers.</P>
        <P>• Food freezers and the food in them.</P>
        <P>• Air conditioners.<PRTPAGE P="312"/>
        </P>
        <P>• Heat pumps.</P>
        <P>• Electrical junction and circuit breaker boxes.</P>
        <P>• Stairways and staircases attached to the <E T="03">building</E> which are not separated from the <E T="03">building</E> by elevated walkways.</P>
        <P>• Clean-up.</P>

        <P>• Elevators, dumbwaiters, and relevant equipment, except for such relevant equipment located below the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation if such relevant equipment was installed on or after October 1, 1987.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Property below ground, meaning</E> a <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit</E> and its contents, including personal property and machinery and equipment, which are part of the <E T="03">building</E> or <E T="03">unit,</E> where more than 49 percent of the <E T="03">actual cash value</E> of such <E T="03">building</E> or unit is below ground, unless the lowest level is at or above the <E T="03">base flood</E> elevation by reason of earth having been used as an insulation material in conjunction with energy efficient building techniques.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Certain manufactured homes, meaning</E> a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> located or placed within a FEMA designated <E T="03">Special Hazard Area</E> that is not anchored to a permanent foundation to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement:</P>
        <P>1. By over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors; or</P>
        <P>2. In accordance with manufacturer's specifications; or</P>
        <P>3. In compliance with the community's floodplain management requirements;</P>
        <FP>unless it is a <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> on a permanent foundation continuously insured by the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> at the same site at least since September 30, 1982.</FP>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Containers</E> such as but not limited to gas tanks or liquid tanks.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Buildings and their contents made ineligible</E> for <E T="03">flood</E> insurance pursuant to the provisions of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq</E>., and the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-591, 16 U.S.C. 3501 <E T="03">et seq</E>.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 7—Deductibles</HD>

        <P>A. Each loss to the insured property is subject to a deductible provision under which the Insured bears a portion of the loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>B. The loss deductible shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and personal property coverage loss including, as to each, any appurtenant structure loss and debris removal expense.</P>
        <P>C. For any <E T="03">flood</E> insurance <E T="03">policy</E> issued or renewed for any property located in Zones A, AO, AH, A1-A30, AE, AR, AR/AE, AR/AH, AR/AO, AR/A1-A30, AR/A, VO, V1-V30, VE, or V where the rates available for <E T="03">buildings</E> built before the effective date of the initial Flood Insurance Rate Map or December 31, 1974, whichever is later, are used to compute the premium, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: The Insurer shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $1,000, or the amount of any other deductible that the Insured selected when it applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>D. For policies other than those described in paragraph C. above, the amount of the deductible for each loss occurrence is determined as follows: The Insurer shall be liable only when such loss exceeds $500.00, or the amount of any higher deductible which the Insured selected when it applied for this <E T="03">policy</E> or subsequently by endorsement.</P>

        <P>E. Notwithstanding the applicable deductible in paragraphs C. or D. above, an additional deductible in the sum of $250.00 shall apply separately to each <E T="03">building</E> and contents loss before payment is made under the <E T="03">policy</E> for land subsidence, sewer backup, or seepage of water as provided for in <E T="03">Article 3</E>, paragraph B.3.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 8—Replacement Cost Coverage (For Building Coverage Only)</HD>
        <P>Subject to <E T="03">Articles 7 and 9</E>, this <E T="03">policy</E> will, in the event of a loss for which there is coverage and subject to the limits of <E T="03">building</E> coverage purchased, pay the full cost of repair or replacement of the damaged parts of the <E T="03">building</E> without deduction for depreciation. Under this Article:</P>

        <P>A. The following outdoor property, whether attached to the insured <E T="03">building</E> or not, are excluded from Replacement Cost Coverage: Antennas, aerials, carpeting, awnings, appliances, and other outdoor equipment.</P>
        <P>B. Carpeting inside the insured <E T="03">building</E> and laid over or affixed to finished or unfinished flooring is excluded from Replacement Cost Coverage.</P>
        <P>C. The Insurer's liability for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not exceed the smallest of the following amounts:</P>
        <P>1. The limit of liability of this <E T="03">policy</E> applicable to the damaged or destroyed <E T="03">building</E>; or</P>
        <P>2. The cost to repair or replace the <E T="03">building</E> or any part thereof with material of like kind and quality on the same premises and intended for the same occupancy and use; or</P>

        <P>3. The amount actually and necessarily expended in repairing or replacing said <E T="03">building</E> or any part thereof intended for the same occupancy and use.</P>

        <P>D. The Insurer shall not be liable for any loss on a Replacement Cost Coverage basis unless and until actual repair or replacement of the damaged <E T="03">building</E>, or parts thereof, is completed.</P>
        <P>E. These Replacement Cost Provisions do not apply to any <E T="03">manufactured</E> (i.e., <E T="03">mobile</E>) <E T="03">home</E> which when assembled is not at least 16 feet wide or does not have an area within its perimeter walls of at least 600 square feet nor do they apply to any loss where insured <PRTPAGE P="313"/>property is abandoned and remains as debris at the property address following a loss.</P>
        <P>F. If the <E T="03">building</E> sustains a total loss or if the Insurer should pay the entire <E T="03">building</E> loss proceeds under these Replacement Cost Provisions, there is no requirement that the <E T="03">building</E> be rebuilt at the insured property address.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 9—Coinsurance (For Building Coverage Only)</HD>
        <P>A. In consideration of the rate and form under which this <E T="03">policy</E> is written, it is expressly stipulated and made a condition of this contract that the Insurer's liability for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be in an amount which is of no greater proportion to the amount of loss than the amount of insurance which the Insured has purchased to cover the insured property bears, at the time of loss, to the replacement cost value of the insured property, as follows:</P>

        <P>1. If at the time of loss the total amount of insurance applicable to the insured property is the lesser of 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of the insured property or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> the loss will be adjusted, subject to the <E T="03">policy's</E> limit of coverage and all of the other terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E>, as if the amount of insurance and the value of the insured property are equal.</P>

        <P>2. If at the time of loss the Insured has not purchased the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> or if the replacement cost value of the covered property at the time of the loss times 80 percent is greater than the amount of insurance purchased to cover the property, the full cost of replacement or repair of the insured property, subject to the terms and conditions of this <E T="03">policy</E>, arising out of a covered loss, shall not be paid and payment shall be made as follows:</P>

        <P>To the extent the Insured has not purchased insurance in an amount equal to the lesser of 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of the insured property at the time of loss or the maximum amount of insurance available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> the Insured will not be reimbursed fully for a loss. The amount of loss to be paid in such cases shall be determined in accordance with the following formula:</P>
        <MATH DEEP="41" SPAN="2">
          <MID>ER26NO93.000</MID>
        </MATH>
        <P>a. <E T="03">Example 1:</E> The insurance carried is $500,000.00, the replacement cost value of the <E T="03">building</E> is $1,000,000.00 (which is available under the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E>) and the amount of the loss is $240,000.00. The formula is applied as follows:</P>
        <MATH DEEP="22" SPAN="2">
          <MID>ER26NO93.001</MID>
        </MATH>
        <FP>*($150,000 Less Deductible) The balance of the loss in the sum of $90,500.00 is not covered.</FP>
        <P>b. <E T="03">Example 2:</E> The insurance carried is $1,850,000.00, the replacement cost value of the <E T="03">building</E> is $2,000,000.00 and the amount of loss is $1,000,000.00. The formula is not applied because $1,850,000 exceeds $1,600,000 ($2,000,000×80%). The Insured is paid the full amount of the loss ($1 Million).</P>

        <P>B. In determining if the whole amount of insurance applicable to the <E T="03">building</E> is 80 percent or more of the full replacement cost of such <E T="03">building:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. The replacement cost value of any covered <E T="03">building</E> property described in <E T="03">Article 4</E> shall be included and the replacement cost value of any <E T="03">building</E> property described in <E T="03">Article 4</E> which constitutes property not covered under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not be included.</P>
        <P>2. Regarding <E T="03">improvements,</E> only the replacement cost value of <E T="03">improvements</E> installed by the <E T="03">Association</E> shall be included.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 10—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If there is loss of an article which is part of a pair or set, the measure of loss shall be a reasonable and fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set, giving consideration to the importance of said article, but such loss shall not be construed to mean total loss of the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void, nor can this <E T="03">policy</E> be renewed or any new <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage be issued to the <PRTPAGE P="314"/>Insured if any person insured under <E T="03">Article 1,</E> paragraph A., whether before or after a loss, has:</P>
        <P>1. Sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. Done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (see paragraph E.1.d. below); or</P>

        <P>3. Willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” which causes the Insurer to issue a <E T="03">policy</E> based on a premium amount which is less than the premium amount which would have been payable were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph F. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance:</E> If a loss covered by this <E T="03">policy</E> is also covered by other insurance, whether collectible or not, the Insurer will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this <E T="03">policy</E> bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss, <E T="03">provided,</E> if at the time of loss, there is other insurance <E T="03">made available</E> under the <E T="03">Act,</E> in the name of a <E T="03">unit</E> owner which provides coverage for the same loss covered by this <E T="03">policy,</E> this <E T="03">policy's</E> coverage shall be primary and not contributing with such other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments and Waivers, Assignment:</E> This Standard <E T="03">Flood</E> Insurance <E T="03">Policy</E> cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action the Insurer takes under the terms of this <E T="03">policy</E> can constitute a waiver of any of its rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only <E T="03">policy</E> and 2. a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to cover a <E T="03">building</E> in the course of construction, assignment of this <E T="03">policy</E>, in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Voidance:</E> This <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void and of no legal force and effect in the event that any one of the following conditions occurs:</P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the <E T="03">application</E> is not eligible for coverage, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception;</P>

        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> on the <E T="03">policy's</E> inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the <E T="03">policy's</E> term and before the occurrence of any loss;</P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the <E T="03">policy,</E> the participation in the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> of the community in which the property is located ceases, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the <E T="03">policy</E> year in which such cessation occurred and shall not be renewed.</P>
        <P>In the event the voided <E T="03">policy</E> included 3 <E T="03">policy</E> years in a contract term of 3 years, the Insured shall be entitled to a pro-rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the <E T="03">policy's</E> term;</P>
        <P>d. In the event any Insured or its agent has:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely; or</P>

        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this <E T="03">policy</E> in the <E T="03">application</E> for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the <E T="03">policy,</E> in which case this entire <E T="03">policy</E> shall be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this <E T="03">policy</E> is a renewal <E T="03">policy</E> and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal or endorsement of a <E T="03">policy</E> issued to the Insured in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this <E T="03">policy.</E> Refunds of premiums, if any, shall be subject to offsets for the Insurer'sadministrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided <E T="03">policy</E> year) in connection with the issuance of the <E T="03">policy;</E>
        </P>

        <P>e. The premium submitted is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any <E T="03">application</E> for a new <E T="03">policy</E> or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal, in which case the <E T="03">policy</E> is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation:</E> In the event that the premium payment is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an <E T="03">application,</E> renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph E.1.d. does not apply, then the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the <E T="03">policy,</E> for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however:</P>

        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer prior to a loss and the Insurer can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in its possession at the time of its discovery of the insufficient premium, the Insurer shall give a notice of additional premium due, and if the Insured <E T="03">remits</E> and the Insurer <E T="03">receives</E> the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer at the time of a loss under the <E T="03">policy,</E> the Insurer shall give a notice of premium due, and if the Insured <E T="03">remits</E> and the Insurer <E T="03">receives</E> the additional premium required to purchase (for the current <E T="03">policy</E> term and the previous <E T="03">policy</E> term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of <PRTPAGE P="315"/>coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the <E T="03">policy</E> shall be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">policy,</E> the Insurer shall give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation shall continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of the Insured's indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Policy Renewal:</E> The term of this <E T="03">policy</E> commences on its inception date and ends on its <E T="03">expiration date,</E> as shown on the <E T="03">declarations page</E> which is attached to the <E T="03">policy.</E> The Insurer is under no obligation to:</P>

        <P>1. Send the Insured any renewal notice or other notice that the <E T="03">policy</E> term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by the Insured shall not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on the Insurer's part.</P>
        <P>2. Assure that <E T="03">policy</E> changes reflected in endorsements submitted during the <E T="03">policy</E> term are included in any renewal notice or new <E T="03">policy</E> sent to the Insured. <E T="03">Policy changes</E> includes the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> shall not be renewed and the coverage provided by it shall not continue into any successive <E T="03">policy</E> term unless the renewal premium payment is received by the Insurer at the office of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> within 30 days of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of this <E T="03">policy</E>, subject to paragraph E. above. If the renewal premium payment is mailed by certified mail to the Insurer prior to the <E T="03">expiration date,</E> it shall be deemed to have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal <E T="03">policy</E> is in effect for any loss occurring during this 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment is received, so long as the renewal premium payment is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall terminate as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> of the last <E T="03">policy</E> term for which the premium payment was timely received and in that event, the Insurer shall not be obligated to provide the Insured with any <E T="03">cancellation,</E> termination, <E T="03">policy</E> lapse, or <E T="03">policy</E> renewal notice.</P>
        <P>In connection with the renewal of this <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insured may be requested during the <E T="03">policy</E> term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire the Insurer will provide, the rating information used to rate the most recent <E T="03">application</E> for or renewal of insurance.</P>

        <P>Notwithstanding the Insured's responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by the Insurer prior to the expiration of the <E T="03">policy</E> being renewed, the Insurer has established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding the business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to the Insured at the address appearing on its most recent <E T="03">application</E> or other appropriate form (received by the Insurer prior to the mailing of the renewal notice), does, in all respects, for purposes of the <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program,</E> presumptively establish delivery to the Insured for all purposes irrespective of whether the Insured actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, in the event the Insurer determines that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner which the Insurer determines could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by the Insured prior to the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures shall be followed:</P>
        <P>In the event that the Insured or its agent notified the Insurer, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal premium was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice prior to the due date for the renewal premium, which the Insurer determines was attributable to the above circumstance, the Insurer shall mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which shall be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>

        <P>If the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill is not received by the revised due date, no renewal shall occur and the <E T="03">policy</E> shall remain as an expired <E T="03">policy</E> as of the <E T="03">expiration date</E> prescribed on the <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance:</E> Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, the Insurer shall not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within the control or knowledge of the Insured.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Liberalization clause:</E> If during the period that insurance is in force under this <E T="03">policy</E> or within 45 days prior to the inception date thereof, should the Insurer have adopted under the <E T="03">Act,</E> any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations by which this <E T="03">policy</E> could be extended or broadened, without additional premium charge, by endorsement or substitution of form, then, such extended or broadened insurance shall inure to the benefit of the Insured as though such endorsement or substitution of form had been made. Any broadening or extension of this <E T="03">policy</E> to the Insured's benefit shall only apply to losses occurring on or after the effective date of the adoption of any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations affecting this <E T="03">policy</E>.<PRTPAGE P="316"/>
        </P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Alterations and Repairs:</E> The Insured may, at the Insured's own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy By Insured:</E> The Insured may cancel this <E T="03">policy</E> at any time but a refund of premium money will only be made when:</P>
        <P>1. The Insured cancels a <E T="03">policy</E> having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the cancellation is that:</P>
        <P>a. A <E T="03">policy</E> of <E T="03">flood</E> insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this <E T="03">policy</E> and the Insurer has received a written concurrence in the <E T="03">cancellation</E> from any mortgagee of which the Insurer has actual notice, or</P>

        <P>b. The Insured has extinguished the insured mortgage debt and is no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage. Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 1., shall be pro rata but with retention of the <E T="03">expense constant</E> and the <E T="03">Federal policy fee.</E>
        </P>

        <P>2. The Insured cancels because the Insurer has determined that the property is not, in fact, in a <E T="03">special hazard area;</E> and the Insured was required to purchase <E T="03">flood</E> insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to Public Law 93-234, section 102 and the lender or agency no longer requires the retention of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, the premium payments will be refunded in full, according to applicable <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> regulations.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Loss Clause:</E> Payment of any loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not reduce the amount of insurance applicable to any other loss during the <E T="03">policy</E> term which arises out of a separate occurrence of the peril insured against hereunder; provided, that all loss arising out of a continuous or protracted occurrence shall be deemed to constitute loss arising out of a single occurrence.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause:</E> (Applicable to <E T="03">building</E> coverage only and effective only when the <E T="03">policy</E> is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the <E T="03">application</E> and <E T="03">declarations page</E> attached to this <E T="03">policy</E> or of whom the Insurer has actual notice prior to the payment of loss proceeds under this <E T="03">policy</E>.)</P>
        <P>Loss, if any, under this <E T="03">policy</E>, shall be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, shall not be invalidated:</P>
        <P>1. By any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property; nor</P>
        <P>2. By any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property; nor</P>
        <P>3. By any change in the title or ownership of the property; nor</P>

        <P>4. By the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this <E T="03">policy, provided,</E> that it in case the mortgagor or owner shall neglect to pay any premium due under this <E T="03">policy</E>, the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the same.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Provided,</E> also, that the mortgagee or trustee shall notify the Insurer of any change of ownership or occupancy of the <E T="03">building</E> or increase of hazard which shall come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this <E T="03">policy</E>, it shall be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee shall, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the usethereof; otherwise, this <E T="03">policy</E> shall be null and void.</P>
        <P>If this <E T="03">policy</E> is cancelled by the Insurer, it shall continue in force for the benefit of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such <E T="03">cancellation</E> and shall then cease.</P>

        <P>Whenever the Insurer shall pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this <E T="03">policy</E> and shall claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, the Insurer shall, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment shall be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at its option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and shall thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities, but no subrogation shall impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions of this <E T="03">policy</E> relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Loss Payable Clause</E> (<E T="03">Applicable to contents items only</E>): Loss, if any, shall be adjusted with the Insured and shall be payable to the Insured and loss payee as their interests may appear.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss:</E> Should a <E T="03">flood</E> loss occur to the insured property, the Insured must:</P>
        <P>1. Notify the Insurer in writing as soon as practicable;</P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that the Insurer may examine it; and</P>

        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send the Insurer a proof of loss, which is the Insured's <PRTPAGE P="317"/>statement as to the amount it is claiming under the <E T="03">policy</E> signed and sworn to by the Insured and furnishing the following information:</P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;</P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. The Insured's interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interests, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The <E T="03">actual cash value</E> or replacement cost, whichever is appropriate, of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. The names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>

        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the <E T="03">policy</E> was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured <E T="03">building</E> at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount the Insured claims is due under this <E T="03">policy</E> to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the <E T="03">policy;</E> and</P>
        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).</P>
        <P>4. Cooperate with the Insurer's adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>5. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>6. The insurance adjuster whom the Insurer hires to investigate the claim may furnish the Insured with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help the Insured to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and the Insured must still send the Insurer a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help the Insured complete it. In completing the proof of loss, the Insured must use its own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for the amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or to tell the Insured whether the claim will be approved by the Insurer.</P>
        <P>7. The Insurer may, at its option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event the Insured will be required to sign and, at the Insurer's option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss which includes information about the loss and the damages needed by the Insurer in order to adjust the claim.</P>

        <P>8. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this <E T="03">policy</E> may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal laws.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">Options After a Loss:</E> Options the Insurer may, in its sole discretion, exercise after loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If the Insurer specifically requests it, in writing, the Insured may be required to furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, <E T="03">actual cash values</E> or replacement cost (whichever is appropriate), amount of loss claims, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property which can reasonably be made available to the Insurer.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to the Condominium Association's Articles of Association or Incorporation, Property Insurance Policies, and Other Condominium Documents:</E> The Insurer may require the Insured to:</P>
        <P>a. Show the Insurer, or its designee, the damaged property;</P>
        <P>b. Be examined under oath by the Insurer or its designee;</P>
        <P>c. Sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>

        <P>d. At such reasonable times and places as the Insurer may designate, permit the Insurer to examine and make extracts and copies of any <E T="03">condominium</E> documents, including the Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, Declarations of the <E T="03">condominium,</E> property insurance policies, and other <E T="03">condominium</E> documents; and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Repair or Replace:</E> The Insurer may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving the Insured notice of the Insurer's intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph O. above.</P>
        <P>4. <E T="03">Adjustment Options:</E> The Insurer may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with the Insured for their account. Any such insurance under this <E T="03">policy</E> shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">When Loss Payable:</E> Loss is payable within 60 days after the Insured files its proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by the Insured in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between the Insured and the Insurer in writing or by the filing with the Insurer of an award as provided in paragraph S. below.<PRTPAGE P="318"/>
        </P>

        <P>If the Insurer rejects the Insured's proof of loss in whole or in part, the Insured may accept such denial of its claim, or exercise its rights under this <E T="03">policy,</E> or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Abandonment:</E> The Insured may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to the Insurer.</P>

        <P>However, the Insurer may permit the Insured to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to the Insured under the <E T="03">policy</E> by the value of the salvage.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Appraisal:</E> If at any time after a loss, the Insurer is unable to agree with the Insured as to the <E T="03">actual cash value</E>—or, if applicable, replacement cost—of the damaged property so as to determine the amount of loss to be paid to the Insured, then:</P>
        <P>1. On the written demand of either the Insurer or the Insured, each shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand.</P>
        <P>2. The appraisers shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then on the Insurer's request or the Insured's request, such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located.</P>

        <P>3. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately replacement cost, <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire.</P>

        <P>4. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with the Insurer shall determine the amount of <E T="03">actual cash value</E> and loss or, should this <E T="03">policy's</E> replacement cost provisions apply, the amount of the replacement cost and loss.</P>
        <P>5. Each appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by both parties equally.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Action Against the Insurer:</E> No suit or action on this <E T="03">policy</E> for the recovery of any claim shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this <E T="03">policy</E> shall have been complied with, and unless commenced within 12 months next after the date of mailing of notice of disallowance or partial disallowance of the claim. An action on such claim against the Insurer must be instituted, without regard to the amount in controversy, in the United States District Court for the district in which the property shall have been situated.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Subrogation:</E> In the event of any payment under this <E T="03">policy</E>, the Insurer shall be subrogated to all the Insured's rights of recovery therefor against any party, and the Insurer may require from the Insured an assignment of all rights of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made by the Insurer. The Insured shall do nothing after loss to prejudice such rights; however, this insurance shall not be invalidated should the Insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all rights of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the described property.</P>
        <P>V. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been inundated by rising lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E>, to theinsured <E T="03">building</E> equal to or greater than the <E T="03">building policy</E> limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the <E T="03">policy</E> for any one <E T="03">building</E> loss, the Insurer will pay the Insured the lesser of these two amounts without waiting for the further damage to occur if the Insured signs a release agreeing to:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Make no further claim</E> under this <E T="03">policy</E>; and</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Not seek</E> renewal of this <E T="03">policy</E>; and</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Not apply for any flood</E> insurance under the <E T="03">Act</E> for property at the property location of the insured <E T="03">building</E>.</P>
        <P>If the <E T="03">policy</E> term ends before the insured <E T="03">building</E> has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph V. still apply so long as the first <E T="03">building</E> damage reimbursable under this <E T="03">policy</E> from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the <E T="03">policy</E> term.</P>
        <P>W. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed:</E> Property may not be insured under more than one <E T="03">policy</E> issued under the <E T="03">Act.</E> When the Insurer finds that duplicate <E T="03">policies</E> are in effect, the Insurer shall by written notice give the Insured the option of choosing which <E T="03">policy</E> is to remain in effect, under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the earlier effective date, the Insurer shall by the same written notice give the Insured an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later <E T="03">policy</E> to those of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>
        <P>2. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the <E T="03">policy</E> with the later effective date, the Insurer shall by the same written notice give the Insured the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier <E T="03">policy</E> of those of the later <E T="03">policy</E>, as of the effective date of the later <E T="03">policy</E>.</P>

        <P>In either case, the Insured must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event shall the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the <E T="03">Act</E> or the Insured's insurable interest, whichever is less.<PRTPAGE P="319"/>
        </P>

        <P>The Insurer shall make a refund to the Insured, according to applicable <E T="03">National Flood Insurance Program</E> rules, of the premium for the <E T="03">policy</E> not being kept in effect.</P>
        <P>For purposes of this paragraph W., the term <E T="03">effective date</E> means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect. In addition to the provisions of this paragraph W. for increasing <E T="03">policy</E> limits, the usual procedures for increasing limits by mid-term endorsement or at renewal time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the <E T="03">policy</E> the Insured chooses to keep in effect.</P>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 11—What Law Governs</HD>
        <P>This <E T="03">policy</E> is governed by the <E T="03">flood</E> insurance regulations issued by FEMA, the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4001, <E T="03">et seq</E>.) and Federal common law.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">In witness whereof</E>, the Insurer has executed and attested these presents.
        </P>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="04">James L. Witt,</E>
        </FP>
        <FP SOURCE="FRP">
          <E T="03">Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency.</E>
        </FP>
      </APPENDIX>
      <TEXT>
        <APPRO>(The information required under the terms of this policy has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control number 3067-0021.)</APPRO>
        <CITA>[58 FR 62439, Nov. 26, 1993, as amended at 62 FR 8399, Feb. 25, 1997; 62 FR 66029, Dec. 17, 1997; 64 FR 41826, Aug. 2, 1999; 64 FR 70193, Dec. 16, 1999]</CITA>
      </TEXT>
      <APPENDIX>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(4)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(4) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy Endorsement to Dwelling Form</HD>
        <FP>[Issued under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (Act), and applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B. The provisions of this endorsement replace the provisions of Article 9 of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy, Dwelling Form, only in applicable policies in Monroe County and the Village of Islamorada, Florida].</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 9—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If you lose an article that is part of a pair or set, we will have the option of paying you an amount equal to the cost of replacing the lost article, less depreciation, or an amount that represents the fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set that the lost article bears to the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> We will not cover you under this policy, which will be void, nor can this policy be renewed or any new flood insurance coverage be issued to you if:</P>
        <P>1. You have sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. You have done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (see paragraph F.1.d. below); or</P>
        <P>3. You have willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” that causes us to issue a policy to you based on a premium amount that is less than the premium amount that would have been payable by you were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph G. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance.</E> If a loss covered by this policy is also covered by other insurance whether collectible or not, except insurance in the name of the Condominium Association issued pursuant to the Act, we will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this policy bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss. If there is other insurance in the name of the Condominium Association covering the same property covered by this policy, this insurance will be excess over the other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments, Waivers, Assignment:</E> This policy cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action we take under the terms of this policy can constitute a waiver of any of our rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only policy, and 2. a policy issued to cover a building in the course of construction, assignment of this policy, in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy By You:</E> You may cancel this policy at any time but a refund of premium money will only be made to you when:</P>
        <P>1. You cancel because you have transferred ownership of the described building or unit to someone else. In this case, we will refund to you, once we receive your written request for cancellation (signed by you), the excess of premiums paid by you that apply to the unused portion of the policy's term, pro rata but with retention of the expense constant and the Federal policy fee.</P>
        <P>2. You cancel a policy having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the cancellation is:</P>
        <P>a. A policy of flood insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this policy and we have received a written concurrence in the cancellation from any mortgagee of which we have actual notice; or</P>
        <P>b. You have extinguished the insured mortgage debt and are no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage.</P>

        <P>Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 2., will be pro rata but with retention of the expense constant and the Federal policy fee.<PRTPAGE P="320"/>
        </P>
        <P>3. You cancel because we have determined that your property is not, in fact, in a special hazard area; and you were required to purchase flood insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to the Act; and the lender or Federal agency no longer requires the retention by you of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, your premium payments will be refunded to you in full, according to our applicable regulations.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage By Us:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Voidance:</E> This policy will be void and of no legal force and effect in the event that any one of the following conditions occurs:</P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the application is not eligible for coverage, in which case the policy is void from its inception;</P>
        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the National Flood Insurance Program on the policy's inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the policy's term and before the occurrence of any loss for which you may receive compensation under the policy;</P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the policy, the participation in the National Flood Insurance Program of the community in which your property is located ceases, in which case the policy will be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the policy year in which such cessation occurred and will not be renewed.</P>
        <P>If the voided policy included 3 policy years in a contract term of 3 years, you will be entitled to a pro rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the policy's term;</P>
        <P>d. If you or your agent have:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely, or</P>
        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this policy in the application for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the policy, in which case this entire policy will be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this policy is a renewal policy and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an application for or renewal or endorsement of a policy issued to you in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this policy. Refunds of premiums, if any, will be subject to offsets for our administrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided policy year) in connection with the issuance of the policy;</P>
        <P>e. The premium you submit is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any application for a new policy or policy renewal, in which case the policy is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>f. You have not submitted a community inspection report, cited in “G. Policy Renewal” below that was required in a notice sent to you in conjunction with the community inspection procedure established under National Flood Insurance Program Regulations (44 CFR 59.30).</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation:</E> If the premium payment received by us is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an application, renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph F.1.d. does not apply, then the policy will be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the policy, for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however: </P>
        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by us before a loss and we can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in our possession at the time of our discovery of the insufficient premium, we will give a notice of additional premium due, and if you remit and we receive the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by you within 30 days from the date we give you written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>
        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by us at the time of a loss under the policy, we will give a notice of premium due, and if you remit and we receive the additional premium required to purchase (for the current policy term and the previous policy term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by you within 30 days from the date we give you written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>
        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the policy, we will give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation will continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of your indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Policy Renewal:</E> The term of this policy begins on its inception date and ends on its expiration date, as shown on the declarations page that is attached to the policy. We are under no obligation to:</P>

        <P>1. Send you any renewal notice or other notice that your policy term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by <PRTPAGE P="321"/>you will not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on our part.</P>
        <P>2. Assure that policy changes reflected in endorsements submitted by you during the policy term and accepted by us are included in any renewal notice or new policy that we send to you. Policy changes include the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This policy will not be renewed and the coverage provided by it will not continue into any successive policy term unless the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received by us at the office of the National Flood Insurance Program within 30 days of the expiration date of this policy, subject to Article 9, paragraph F. above. If the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is mailed by certified mail to the National Flood Insurance Program before the expiration date, it will be deemed to have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal policy is in effect for any loss occurring during the 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this policy will end as of the expiration date of the last policy term for which the premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, was timely received at the office of the National Flood Insurance Program and, in that event, we will not be obligated to provide you with any cancellation, termination, policy lapse, or policy renewal notice.</P>
        <P>In connection with the renewal of this policy, you may be requested during the policy term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire we will provide you, the rating information used to rate your most recent application for or renewal of insurance.</P>
        <P>Your community has been approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to participate in a special inspection procedure set forth in National Flood Insurance Regulations (44 CFR 59.30) that requires the submission of a community inspection report completed by local officials as one condition for policy renewal. As a property owner in such a community, you may be required to submit such an inspection report by a community official certifying whether your insured property is in compliance with the community's floodplain management ordinance. You will be notified in writing of this requirement approximately 6 months before your renewal date and again at the time your renewal bill is sent.</P>
        <P>Notwithstanding your responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by us before the expiration of the policy being renewed, we have established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding our business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to you at the address appearing on your most recent application or other appropriate form (received by the National Flood Insurance Program before the mailing of the renewal notice by us), does, in all respects for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, presumptively establish delivery to you for all purposes irrespective of whether you actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, if we determine that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner that we determine could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by you before the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures will be followed:</P>
        <P>If you or your agent notified us, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice before the due date for the renewal premium, which we determine was attributable to the above circumstance, we will mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which will be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>
        <P>If the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill is not received by the revised due date, no renewal will occur and the policy will remain as an expired policy as of the expiration date prescribed on the policy.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance:</E> Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, we will not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within your control or knowledge.</P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Alterations and Repairs:</E> You may, at any time and at your own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs to the insured property, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss:</E> Should a flood loss occur to your insured property, you must:</P>
        <P>1. Notify us in writing as soon as practicable;</P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that we may examine it; and</P>
        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send us a proof of loss, which is your statement as to the amount you are claiming under the policy signed and sworn to by you and furnishing us with the following information:</P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;<PRTPAGE P="322"/>
        </P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. Your interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interest, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The actual cash value or replacement cost, whichever is appropriate, of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. Names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>
        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the policy was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured building at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount you claim is due under this policy to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the policy; and</P>
        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).</P>
        <P>4. Cooperate with our adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>5. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>6. The insurance adjuster whom we hire to investigate your claim may furnish you with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help you to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and you must still send us a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help you complete it.</P>
        <P>In completing the proof of loss, you must use your own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for that amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or tell you whether your claim will be approved by us.</P>
        <P>7. We may, at our option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event you will be required to sign and, at our option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss that includes information about your loss and the damages sustained, which is needed by us in order to adjust your claim.</P>
        <P>8. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this policy may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal Laws.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Our Options After a Loss:</E> Options we may, in our sole discretion, exercise after loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If we specifically request it, in writing, you may be required to furnish us with a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, actual cash values or replacement cost (whichever is appropriate), amounts of loss claimed, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property that you can make reasonably available to us.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to Insured Property Ownership Records and Condominium Documents:</E> We may require you to:</P>
        <P>a. Show us, or our designee, the damaged property, to be examined under oath by our designee and to sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>
        <P>b. At such reasonable times and places as we may designate, permit us to examine and make extracts and copies of any policies of property insurance insuring you against loss; and the deed establishing your ownership of the insured real property; and the condominium documents including the Declarations of the condominium, its Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, and other condominium documents if you are a unit owner in a condominium building; and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Replace:</E> We may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving you notice of our intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph J.3. above.</P>
        <P>4. <E T="03">Adjustment Options:</E> We may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with you for their account. Any such insurance under this policy will not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">When Loss Payable:</E> Loss is payable within 60 days after you file your proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by you in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between us and you expressed in writing or by the filing with us of an award as provided in paragraph N. below.</P>
        <P>If we reject your proof of loss in whole or in part, you may accept such denial of your claim, or exercise your rights under this policy, or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Abandonment:</E> You may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to us. However, we may permit you to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and we will reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to you under the policy by the value of the salvage.<PRTPAGE P="323"/>
        </P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Appraisal:</E> If at any time after a loss, we are unable to agree with you as to the actual cash value or, if applicable, replacement cost of the damaged property so as to determine the amount of loss to be paid to you, then, on the written demand of either one of us, each of us will select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand. The appraisers will first select a competent and disinterested umpire; and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then, on your request or our request, such umpire will be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located. The appraisers will then appraise the loss, stating separately replacement cost, actual cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, will submit their differences, only, to the umpire. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with us will determine the amount of actual cash value and loss or, should this policy's replacement cost provisions apply, the amount of replacement cost and loss. Each appraiser will be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire will be paid by both of us equally.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Loss Clause:</E> If we pay you for damage to property sustained in a flood loss, you are still eligible, during the term of the policy, to collect for a subsequent loss due to another flood. Of course, all loss arising out of a single, continuous flood of long duration will be adjusted as one flood loss.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause:</E> (Applicable to building coverage only and effective only when the policy is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the application and declarations page attached to this policy or of whom we have actual notice before the payment of loss proceeds under this policy).</P>
        <P>Loss, if any, under this policy, will be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, will not be invalidated by any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property, nor by any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property, nor by any change in the title or ownership of the property, nor by the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this policy; provided, that in case the mortgagor or owner will neglect to pay any premium due under this policy, the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the same.</P>
        <P>Provided, also, that the mortgagee or trustee will notify us of any change of ownership or occupancy or increase of hazard that will come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this policy, it will be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the use thereof; otherwise, this policy will be null and void.</P>
        <P>If we cancel this policy, it will continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such cancellation and will then cease, and we will have the right, on like notice, to cancel this agreement.</P>
        <P>Whenever we will pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this policy and will claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, we will, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment will be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at our option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and will thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities; but no subrogation will impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If you fail to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, will render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and will be subject to the provisions of this policy relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Conditions for Filing a Lawsuit:</E> You may not sue us to recover money under this policy unless you have complied with all the requirements of the policy. If you do sue, you must start the suit within 12 months from the date we mailed you notice that we have denied your claim, or part of your claim, and you must file the suit in the United States District Court of the district in which the insured property was located at the time of loss.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Subrogation:</E> Whenever we make a payment for a loss under this policy, we are subrogated to your right to recover for that loss from any other person. That means that your right to recover for a loss that was partly or totally caused by someone else is automatically transferred to us, to the extent that we have paid you for the loss. We may require you to acknowledge this transfer in writing. After the loss, you may not give up our right to recover this money or do anything that would prevent us from recovering it. If you make any claim against any person who caused your loss and recover any money, you must pay us back first before you may keep any of that money.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured building has been inundated by rising <PRTPAGE P="324"/>lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this policy, to the insured building equal to or greater than the building policy limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the policy for any one building loss, we will pay you the lesser of these two amounts without waiting for the further damage to occur if you sign a release agreeing:</P>
        <P>1. To make no further claim under this policy;</P>
        <P>2. Not to seek renewal of this policy; and</P>
        <P>3. Not to apply for any flood insurance under the Act for property at the property location of the insured building.</P>
        <P>If the policy term ends before the insured building has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph T. still apply so long as the first building damage reimbursable under this policy from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the policy term.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed: </E>Property may not be insured under more than one policy issued under the Act. When we find that duplicate policies are in effect, we will by written notice give you the option of choosing which policy is to remain in effect under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If you choose to keep in effect the policy with the earlier effective date, we will by the same written notice give you an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later policy to those of the earlier policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>2. If you choose to keep in effect the policy with the later effective date, we will by the same written notice give you the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier policy to those of the later policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>In either case, you must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event will the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the Act or your insurable interests, whichever is less.</P>
        <P>We will make a refund to you, according to applicable National Flood Insurance Program rules, of the premium for the policy not being kept in effect. For purposes of this paragraph U., the term effective date means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect.</P>
        <P>In addition to the provisions of this paragraph U. for increasing policy limits, the usual procedures for increasing policy limits, by mid-term endorsement or at renewal time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the policy you choose to keep in effect.</P>
        <CITA>[65 FR 39749, June 27, 2000]</CITA>
      </APPENDIX>
      <APPENDIX>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(5)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(5) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Endorsement to General Property Form</HD>
        <FP>[Issued under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (Act), and Applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B. The provisions of this endorsement replace the provisions of Article 8 of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy, General Property Form, only in applicable policies in Monroe County and the Village of Islamorada, Florida].</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 8—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If there is loss of an article that is part of a pair or set, the measure of loss will be a reasonable and fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set, giving consideration to the importance of said article, but such loss will not be construed to mean total loss of the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> This policy will be void, nor can this policy be renewed or any new flood insurance coverage be issued to the Insured if any person insured under Article 1, paragraph A., whether before or after a loss, has:</P>
        <P>1. Sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. Done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (See paragraph E.1.d. below); or</P>
        <P>3. Willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” which causes the Insurer to issue a policy based on a premium amount that is less than the premium amount that would have been payable were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph F. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance:</E> If a loss covered by this policy is also covered by other insurance, whether collectible or not, the Insurer will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this policy bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss, provided, if at the time of loss, there is other insurance made available under the Act, in the name of a unit owner that provides coverage for the same loss covered by this policy, this policy's coverage will be primary and not contributing with such other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments and Waivers, Assignment:</E> This Standard Flood Insurance Policy cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action the Insurer takes under the terms of this policy can constitute a waiver of any of its rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only policy and 2. a policy issued to <PRTPAGE P="325"/>cover a building in the course of construction, assignment of this policy, in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. Voidance: This policy will be void and of no legal force and effect if any one of the following conditions occurs:</P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the application is not eligible for coverage, in which case the policy is void from its inception;</P>
        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the National Flood Insurance Program on the policy's inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the policy's term and before the occurrence of any loss;</P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the policy, the participation in the National Flood Insurance Program of the community in which the property is located ceases, in which case the policy will be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the policy year in which such cessation occurred and will not be renewed.</P>
        <P>If the voided policy included 3 policy years in a contract term of 3 years, the Insured will be entitled to a pro-rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the policy's term;</P>
        <P>d. If any Insured or its agent has:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely; or</P>
        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this policy in the application for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the policy, in which case this entire policy will be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this policy is a renewal policy and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an application for or renewal or endorsement of a policy issued to the Insured in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this policy. Refunds of premiums, if any, will be subject to offsets for the Insurer's administrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided policy year) in connection with the issuance of the policy;</P>
        <P>e. The premium submitted is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any application for a new policy or policy renewal, in which case the policy is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>f. The insured has not submitted a community inspection report, cited in “F. Policy Renewal” below and required in any notice that may have been sent to the Insured previously in conjunction with the community inspection procedure established under National Flood Insurance Program Regulations (44 CFR 59.30).</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation: </E>If the premium payment is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an application, renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph E.1.d. does not apply, then the policy will be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the policy, for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however:</P>
        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer prior to a loss and the Insurer can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in its possession at the time of its discovery of the insufficient premium, the Insurer will give a notice of additional premium due, and if the Insured remits and the Insurer receives the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>
        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer at the time of a loss under the policy, the Insurer will give a notice of premium due, and if the Insured remits and the Insurer receives the additional premium required to purchase (for the current policy term and the previous policy term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>
        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the policy, the Insurer will give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation will continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of the Insured's indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Policy Renewal: </E>The term of this policy begins on its inception date and ends on its expiration date, as shown on the declarations page that is attached to the policy. The Insurer is under no obligation to:</P>

        <P>1. Send the Insured any renewal notice or other notice that the policy term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by the Insured will not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on the Insurer's part.<PRTPAGE P="326"/>
        </P>
        <P>2. Assure that policy changes reflected in endorsements submitted during the policy term are included in any renewal notice or new policy sent to the Insured. Policy changes include the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This policy will not be renewed and the coverage provided by it will not continue into any successive policy term unless the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received by the Insurer at the office of the National Flood Insurance Program within 30 days of the expiration date of this policy, subject to paragraph E. above. If the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is mailed by certified mail to the Insurer before the expiration date, it will be deemed to have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal policy is in effect for any loss occurring during the 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this policy will terminate as of the expiration date, of the last policy term for which the premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, was timely received and, in that event, the Insurer will not be obligated to provide the Insured with any cancellation, termination, policy lapse, or policy renewal notice.</P>
        <P>In connection with the renewal of this policy, the Insured may be requested during the policy term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire that the Insurer will provide, the rating information used to rate the most recent application for or renewal of insurance.</P>
        <P>The community in which the insured property is located has been approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to participate in a special inspection procedure set forth in National Flood Insurance Program Regulations (44 CFR 59.30) that requires the submission of a community inspection report completed by local officials as one condition for policy renewal. The Insured may be required to submit such an inspection report completed by a community official to certify whether the insured property is in compliance with the community's floodplain management ordinance. The Insured will be notified in writing of this requirement approximately 6 months before the renewal date and again at the time the renewal bill is sent.</P>
        <P>Notwithstanding the Insured's responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by the Insurer before the expiration of the policy being renewed, the Insurer has established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding the business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to the Insured at the address appearing on its most recent application or other appropriate form (received by the Insurer before the mailing of the renewal notice), does, in all respects, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, presumptively establish delivery to the Insured for all purposes irrespective of whether the Insured actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, if the Insurer determines that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner that the Insurer determines could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by the Insured before the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures will be followed:</P>
        <P>If the Insured or its agent notified the Insurer, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal premium was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice before the due date for the renewal premium, which the Insurer determines was attributable to the above circumstance, the Insurer will mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which will be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>
        <P>If the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill is not received by the revised due date, no renewal will occur and the policy will remain as an expired policy as of the expiration date prescribed on the policy.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance: </E>Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, the Insurer will not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within the control or knowledge of the Insured.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Liberalization clause: </E>If during the period that insurance is in force under this policy or within 45 days before the inception date thereof, should the Insurer have adopted under the Act, any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations by which this policy could be extended or broadened, without additional premium charge, by endorsement or substitution of form, then, such extended or broadened insurance will inure to the benefit of the Insured as though such endorsement or substitution of form had been made. Any broadening or extension of this policy to the Insured's benefit will only apply to losses occurring on or after the effective date of the adoption of any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations affecting this policy. Alterations and Repairs: The Insured may, at the Insured's own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy by Insured:</E> The Insured may cancel this policy at any time but <PRTPAGE P="327"/>a refund of premium money will only be made when:</P>
        <P>1. Except with respect to a condominium building or a building that has a condominium form of ownership, the Insured cancels because the Insured has transferred ownership of the insured property to someone else. In this case, the Insurer will refund to the Insured, once the Insurer receives the Insured's written request for cancellation (signed by the Insured) the excess of premiums paid by the Insured that apply to the unused portion of the policy's term, pro rata but with retention of the expense constant and the Federal policy fee.</P>
        <P>2. The Insured cancels a policy having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the cancellation is that:</P>
        <P>a. A policy of flood insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this policy and the Insurer has received a written concurrence in the cancellation from any mortgagee of which the Insurer has actual notice, or</P>
        <P>b. The Insured has extinguished the insured mortgage debt and is no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage. Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 2., will be pro rata but with retention of the expense constant and the Federal policy fee.</P>
        <P>3. The Insured cancels because the Insurer has determined that the property is not, in fact, in a special hazard area; and the Insured was required to purchase flood insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to Public Law 93-234, section 102 and the lender or agency no longer requires the retention of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, the premium payments will be refunded in full, according to applicable National Flood Insurance Program regulations.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Loss Clause: </E>Payment of any loss under this policy will not reduce the amount of insurance applicable to any other loss during the policy term that arises out of a separate occurrence of the peril insured against hereunder; provided, that all loss arising out of a continuous or protracted occurrence will be deemed to constitute loss arising out of a single occurrence.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause: </E>(Applicable to building coverage only and effective only when the policy is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the application and declarations page attached to this policy or of whom the Insurer has actual notice before the payment of loss proceeds under this policy.)</P>
        <P>Loss, if any, under this policy, will be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, will not be invalidated:</P>
        <P>1. By any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property; nor</P>
        <P>2. By any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property; nor</P>
        <P>3. By any change in the title or ownership of the property; nor</P>

        <P>4. By the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this policy, <E T="03">provided, </E>that in case the mortgagor or owner will neglect to pay any premium due under this policy, the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the same.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Provided, also, </E>that the mortgagee or trustee will notify the Insurer of any change of ownership or occupancy of the building or increase of hazard that will come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this policy, it will be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the use thereof; otherwise, this policy will be null and void.</P>
        <P>If this policy is cancelled by the Insurer, it will continue in force for the benefit of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such cancellation and will then cease.</P>
        <P>Whenever the Insurer will pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this policy and will claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, the Insurer will, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment will be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at its option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and will thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities, but no subrogation will impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, will render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and will be subject to the provisions of this policy relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Loss Payable Clause (Applicable to contents items only):</E> Loss, if any, will be adjusted with the Insured and will be payable to the Insured and loss payee as their interests may appear.</P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss:</E> Should a flood loss occur to the insured property, the Insured must:</P>

        <P>1. Notify the Insurer in writing as soon as practicable;<PRTPAGE P="328"/>
        </P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that the Insurer may examine it; and</P>
        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send the Insurer a proof of loss, which is the Insured's statement as to the amount it is claiming under the policy signed and sworn to by the Insured and furnishing the following information: </P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;</P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. The Insured's interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interests, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The actual cash value of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. The names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>
        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the policy was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured building at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount the Insured claims is due under this policy to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the policy; and</P>
        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).</P>
        <P>4. Cooperate with the Insurer's adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>5. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>6. The insurance adjuster whom the Insurer hires to investigate the claim may furnish the Insured with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help the Insured to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and the Insured must still send the Insurer a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help the Insured complete it. In completing the proof of loss, the Insured must use its own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for the amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or to tell the Insured whether the claim will be approved by the Insurer.</P>
        <P>7. The Insurer may, at its option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event the Insured will be required to sign and, at the Insurer's option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss that includes information about the loss and the damages needed by the Insurer in order to adjust the claim.</P>
        <P>8. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this policy may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal laws.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Options After a Loss:</E> Options the Insurer may, in its sole discretion, exercise after loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If the Insurer specifically requests it, in writing, the Insured may be required to furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, actual cash values, amount of loss claims, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property that can reasonably be made available to the Insurer.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to the Condominium Association's Articles of Association or Incorporation, Property Insurance Policies, and Other Condominium Documents:</E> The Insurer may require the Insured to:</P>
        <P>a. Show the Insurer, or its designee, the damaged property;</P>
        <P>b. Be examined under oath by the Insurer or its designee;</P>
        <P>c. Sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>
        <P>d. At such reasonable times and places as the Insurer may designate, permit the Insurer to examine and make extracts and copies of any condominium documents, including the Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, Declarations of the condominium, property insurance policies, and other condominium documents; and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Repair or Replace:</E> The Insurer may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving the Insured notice of the Insurer's intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph O. above.</P>
        <P>4. <E T="03">Adjustment Options:</E> The Insurer may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with the Insured for their account. Any such insurance under this policy will not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">When Loss Payable:</E> Loss is payable within 60 days after the Insured files its proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by the Insured in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between the Insured and <PRTPAGE P="329"/>the Insurer in writing or by the filing with the Insurer of an award as provided in paragraph R. below.</P>
        <P>If the Insurer rejects the Insured's proof of loss in whole or in part, the Insured may accept such denial of its claim, or exercise its rights under this policy, or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">Abandonment:</E> The Insured may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to the Insurer.</P>
        <P>However, the Insurer may permit the Insured to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to the Insured under the policy by the value of the salvage.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Appraisal:</E> In case the Insured and the Insurer will fail to agree as to the actual cash value of the amount of loss, then:</P>
        <P>1. On the written demand of either the Insurer or the Insured, each will select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand.</P>
        <P>2. The appraisers will first select a competent and disinterested umpire and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then on the Insurer's request or the Insured's request, such umpire will be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located.</P>
        <P>3. The appraisers will then appraise the loss, stating separately actual cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, will submit their differences, only, to the umpire.</P>
        <P>4. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with the Insurer will determine the amount of actual cash value and loss.</P>
        <P>5. Each appraiser will be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire will be paid by both parties equally.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Action Against the Insurer:</E> No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of any claim will be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this policy will have been complied with, and unless commenced within 12 months next after the date of mailing of notice of disallowance or partial disallowance of the claim. An action on such claim against the Insurer must be instituted, without regard to the amount in controversy, in the United States District Court for the district in which the property will have been situated.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Subrogation:</E> If any payment is made under this policy, the Insurer will be subrogated to all the Insured's rights of recovery therefor against any party, and the Insurer may require from the Insured an assignment of all rights of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made by the Insurer. The Insured will do nothing after loss to prejudice such rights; however, this insurance will not be invalidated should the Insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all rights of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the described property.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured building has been inundated by rising lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this policy, to the insured building equal to or greater than the building policy limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the policy for any one building loss, the Insurer will pay the Insured the lesser of these two amounts without waiting for the further damage to occur if the Insured signs a release agreeing to:</P>
        <P>1. Make no further claim under this policy; and</P>
        <P>2. Not seek renewal of this policy; and</P>
        <P>3. Not apply for any flood insurance under the Act for property at the property location of the insured building.</P>
        <P>If the policy term ends before the insured building has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph U still apply so long as the first building damage reimbursable under this policy from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the policy term.</P>
        <P>V. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed:</E> Property may not be insured under more than one policy issued under the Act. When the Insurer finds that duplicate policies are in effect, the Insurer will by written notice give the Insured the option of choosing which policy is to remain in effect, under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the policy with the earlier effective date, the Insurer will by the same written notice give the Insured an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later policy to those of the earlier policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>2. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the policy with the later effective date, the Insurer will by the same written notice give the Insured the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier policy to those of the later policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>In either case, the Insured must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event will the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the Act or the Insured's insurable interest, whichever is less.</P>

        <P>The Insurer will make a refund to the Insured, according to applicable National Flood Insurance Program rules, of the premium for the policy not being kept in effect.<PRTPAGE P="330"/>
        </P>
        <P>For purposes of this paragraph V, the term effective date means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect. In addition to the provisions of this paragraph V. for increasing policy limits, the usual procedures for increasing limits by mid-term endorsement or at renewal time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the policy the Insured chooses to keep in effect.</P>
        <CITA>[65 FR 39752, June 27, 2000]</CITA>
      </APPENDIX>
      <APPENDIX>
        <EAR>Pt. 61, App. A(6)</EAR>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A(6) to Part 61</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration</HD>
        <HD SOURCE="HD1">Standard Flood Insurance Policy Endorsement toResidential Condominium Building Association Policy</HD>
        <FP>[Issued under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (Act), and Applicable Federal Regulations in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter B. The provisions of this endorsement replace the provisions of Article 10 of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy, Residential Condominium Building Association Policy, only in applicable policies in Monroe County and the Village of Islamorada, Florida].</FP>
        <HD SOURCE="HD2">Article 10—General Conditions and Provisions</HD>
        <P>A. <E T="03">Pair and Set Clause:</E> If there is loss of an article that is part of a pair or set, the measure of loss will be a reasonable and fair proportion of the total value of the pair or set, giving consideration to the importance of said article, but such loss will not be construed to mean total loss of the pair or set.</P>
        <P>B. <E T="03">Concealment, Fraud:</E> This policy will be void, nor can this policy be renewed or any new flood insurance coverage be issued to the Insured if any person insured under Article 1, paragraph A., whether before or after a loss, has:</P>
        <P>1. Sworn falsely, or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact; or</P>
        <P>2. Done any fraudulent act concerning this insurance (see paragraph E.1.d. below); or</P>
        <P>3. Willfully concealed or misrepresented any fact on a “Recertification Questionnaire,” which causes the Insurer to issue a policy based on a premium amount that is less than the premium amount that would have been payable were it not for the misstatement of fact (see paragraph F. below).</P>
        <P>C. <E T="03">Other Insurance:</E> If a loss covered by this policy is also covered by other insurance, whether collectible or not, the Insurer will pay only the proportion of the loss that the limit of liability that applies under this policy bears to the total amount of insurance covering the loss, provided, if at the time of loss, there is other insurance made available under the Act, in the name of a unit owner that provides coverage for the same loss covered by this policy, this policy's coverage will be primary and not contributing with such other insurance.</P>
        <P>D. <E T="03">Amendments and Waivers, Assignment:</E> This Standard Flood Insurance Policy cannot be amended nor can any of its provisions be waived without the express written consent of the Federal Insurance Administrator. No action the Insurer takes under the terms of this policy can constitute a waiver of any of its rights. Except in the case of 1. a contents only policy, and 2. a policy issued to cover a building in the course of construction, assignment of this policy, in writing, is allowed upon transfer of title.</P>
        <P>E. <E T="03">Voidance, Reduction or Reformation of the Coverage:</E>
        </P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Voidance:</E> This policy will be void and of no legal force and effect if any one of the following conditions occurs:</P>
        <P>a. The property listed on the application is not eligible for coverage, in which case the policy is void from its inception;</P>
        <P>b. The community in which the property is located was not participating in the National Flood Insurance Program on the policy's inception date and did not qualify as a participating community during the policy's term and before the occurrence of any loss;</P>
        <P>c. If, during the term of the policy, the participation in the National Flood Insurance Program of the community in which the property is located ceases, in which case the policy will be deemed void effective at the end of the last day of the policy year in which such cessation occurred and will not be renewed. If the voided policy included 3 policy years in a contract term of 3 years, the Insured will be entitled to a pro-rata refund of any premium applicable to the remainder of the policy's term;</P>
        <P>d. If any Insured or its agent has:</P>
        <P>(1) Sworn falsely; or</P>
        <P>(2) Fraudulently or willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact including facts relevant to the rating of this policy in the application for coverage, or upon any renewal of coverage, or in connection with the submission of any claim brought under the policy, in which case this entire policy will be void as of the date the wrongful act was committed or from its inception if this policy is a renewal policy and the wrongful act occurred in connection with an application for or renewal or endorsement of a policy issued to the Insured in a prior year and affects the rating of or premium amount received for this policy. Refunds of premiums, if any, will be subject to offsets for the Insurer's administrative expenses (including the payment of agent's commissions for any voided policy year) in connection with the issuance of the policy;</P>

        <P>e. The premium submitted is less than the minimum set forth in 44 CFR 61.10 in connection with any application for a new policy or <PRTPAGE P="331"/>policy renewal, in which case the policy is void from its inception date.</P>
        <P>f. The Insured has not submitted a community inspection report, cited in “F. Policy Renewal” below that was required in a notice sent to the Insured previously in conjunction with the community inspection procedure established under National Flood Insurance Program Regulations (44 CFR 59.30).</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Reduction of Coverage Limits or Reformation: </E>If the premium payment is not sufficient (whether evident or not) to purchase the amount of coverage requested by an application, renewal, endorsement, or other form and paragraph E.1.d. does not apply, then the policy will be deemed to provide only such coverage as can be purchased for the entire term of the policy, for the amount of premium received, subject to increasing the amount of coverage pursuant to 44 CFR 61.11; provided, however:</P>
        <P>a. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer before a loss and the Insurer can determine the amount of insufficient premium from information in its possession at the time of its discovery of the insufficient premium, the Insurer will give a notice of additional premium due, and if the Insured remits and the Insurer receives the additional premium required to purchase the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>

        <P>b. If the insufficient premium is discovered by the Insurer at the time of a loss under the <E T="03">policy,</E> the Insurer will give a notice of premium due, and if the Insured remits and the Insurer receives the additional premium required to purchase (for the current <E T="03">policy</E> term and the previous <E T="03">policy</E> term, if then insured) the limits of coverage for each kind of coverage as was initially requested by the Insured within 30 days from the date the Insurer gives the Insured written notice of additional premium due, the policy will be reformed, from its inception date, or, in the case of an endorsement, from the effective date of the endorsement, to provide flood insurance coverage in the amount of coverage initially requested.</P>
        <P>c. Under subparagraphs a. and b. as to any mortgagee or trustee named in the policy, the Insurer will give a notice of additional premium due and the right of reformation will continue in force for the benefit only of the mortgagee or trustee, up to the amount of the Insured's indebtedness, for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee.</P>
        <P>F. <E T="03">Policy Renewal:</E> The term of this policy begins on its inception date and ends on its expiration date, as shown on the declarations page that is attached to the policy. The Insurer is under no obligation to:</P>
        <P>1. Send the Insured any renewal notice or other notice that the policy term is coming to an end and the receipt of any such notice by the Insured will not be deemed to be a waiver of this provision on the Insurer's part.</P>
        <P>2. Assure that policy changes reflected in endorsements submitted during the Policy term are included in any renewal notice or new policy sent to the Insured. Policy changes include the addition of any increases in the amounts of coverage.</P>
        <P>This policy will not be renewed and the coverage provided by it will not continue into any successive policy term unless the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received by the Insurer at the office of the National Flood Insurance Program within 30 days of the expiration date of this policy, subject to paragraph E. above. If the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is mailed by certified mail to the Insurer before the expiration date, it will be deemed to have been received within the required 30 days. The coverage provided by the renewal policy is in effect for any loss occurring during the 30-day period even if the loss occurs before the renewal premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, is received within the required 30 days. In all other cases, this policy will terminate as of the expiration date, of the last policy term for which the premium payment, and when applicable, the community inspection report referred to below, was timely received and, in that event, the Insurer will not be obligated to provide the Insured with any cancellation, termination, policy lapse, or policy renewal notice.</P>

        <P>In connection with the renewal of this policy, the Insured may be requested during the policy term to recertify, on a Recertification Questionnaire the Insurer will provide, the rating information used to rate the most recent application for or renewal of insurance. The community in which the insured property is located has been approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to participate in a special inspection procedure set forth in National Flood Insurance Program Regulations (44 CFR 59.30) that requires the submission of a community inspection report completed by local officials as one condition for policy renewal. The Insured may be required to submit such an inspection report completed by a community official certifying whether the insured property is in compliance with the community's floodplain management ordinance. The Insured will be <PRTPAGE P="332"/>notified in writing of this requirement approximately 6 months before the renewal date and again at the time the renewal bill is sent.</P>
        <P>Notwithstanding the Insured's responsibility to submit the appropriate renewal premium in sufficient time to permit its receipt by the Insurer before the expiration of the policy being renewed, the Insurer has established a business procedure for mailing renewal notices to assist Insureds in meeting their responsibility. Regarding the business procedure, evidence of the placing of any such notices into the U.S. Postal Service, addressed to the Insured at the address appearing on its most recent application or other appropriate form (received by the Insurer before the mailing of the renewal notice), does, in all respects, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, presumptively establish delivery to the Insured for all purposes irrespective of whether the Insured actually received the notice.</P>
        <P>However, if the Insurer determines that, through any circumstances, any renewal notice was not placed into the U.S. Postal Service, or, if placed, was prepared or addressed in a manner that the Insurer determines could preclude the likelihood of its being actually and timely received by the Insured before the due date for the renewal premium, the following procedures will be followed:</P>
        <P>If the Insured or its agent notified the Insurer, not later than 1 year after the date on which the payment of the renewal premium was due, of a nonreceipt of a renewal notice before the due date for the renewal premium, which the Insurer determines was attributable to the above circumstance, the Insurer will mail a second bill providing a revised due date, which will be 30 days after the date on which the bill is mailed.</P>
        <P>If we do not receive the renewal payment requested by reason of the second bill by the revised due date, no renewal will occur and the policy will remain as an expired policy as of the expiration date prescribed on the policy.</P>
        <P>G. <E T="03">Conditions Suspending or Restricting Insurance:</E> Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto, the Insurer will not be liable for loss occurring while the hazard is increased by any means within the control or knowledge of the Insured.</P>
        <P>H. <E T="03">Liberalization clause: </E>If during the period that insurance is in force under this policy or within 45 days prior to the inception date thereof, should the Insurer have adopted under the Act, any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations by which this policy could be extended or broadened, without additional premium charge, by endorsement or substitution of form, then, such extended or broadened insurance will inure to the benefit of the Insured as though such endorsement or substitution of form had been made. Any broadening or extension of this policy to the Insured's benefit will only apply to losses occurring on or after the effective date of the adoption of any forms, endorsements, rules or regulations affecting this policy.</P>
        <P>I. <E T="03">Alterations and Repairs:</E> The Insured may, at the Insured's own expense, make alterations, additions and repairs, and complete structures in the course of construction.</P>
        <P>J. <E T="03">Cancellation of Policy By Insured: </E>The Insured may cancel this policy at any time but a refund of premium money will only be made when:</P>
        <P>1. The Insured cancels a policy having a term of 3 years, on an anniversary date, and the reason for the cancellation is that:</P>
        <P>a. A policy of flood insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for this policy and the Insurer has received a written concurrence in the cancellation from any mortgagee of which the Insurer has actual notice, or</P>
        <P>b. The Insured has extinguished the insured mortgage debt and is no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage. Refund of any premium, under this subparagraph 1., will be pro rata but with retention of the expense constant and the Federal policy fee.</P>
        <P>2. The Insured cancels because the Insurer has determined that the property is not, in fact, in a special hazard area; and the Insured was required to purchase flood insurance coverage by a private lender or Federal agency pursuant to Public Law 93-234, section 102 and the lender or agency no longer requires the retention of the coverage. In this event, if no claims have been paid or are pending, the premium payments will be refunded in full, according to applicable National Flood Insurance Program regulations.</P>
        <P>K. <E T="03">Loss Clause:</E> Payment of any loss under this policy will not reduce the amount of insurance applicable to any other loss during the policy term that arises out of a separate occurrence of the peril insured against hereunder; provided, that all loss arising out of a continuous or protracted occurrence will be deemed to constitute loss arising out of a single occurrence.</P>
        <P>L. <E T="03">Mortgage Clause:</E> (Applicable to building coverage only and effective only when the policy is made payable to a mortgagee or trustee named in the application and declarations page attached to this policy or of whom the Insurer has actual notice prior to the payment of loss proceeds under this policy.)</P>

        <P>Loss, if any, under this policy, will be payable to the aforesaid as mortgagee or trustee as interest may appear under all present or future mortgages upon the property described in which the aforesaid may have an interest as mortgagee or trustee, in order of precedence of said mortgages, and this insurance, as to the interest of the mortgagee or trustee only therein, will not be invalidated:<PRTPAGE P="333"/>
        </P>
        <P>1. By any act or neglect of the mortgagor or owner of the described property; nor</P>
        <P>2. By any foreclosure or other proceedings or notice of sale relating to the property; nor</P>
        <P>3. By any change in the title or ownership of the property; nor</P>

        <P>4. By the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by this policy, <E T="03">provided,</E> that it in case the mortgagor or owner will neglect to pay any premium due under this policy, the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the same.</P>
        <P>5. <E T="03">Provided, also,</E> that the mortgagee or trustee will notify the Insurer of any change of ownership or occupancy of the building or increase of hazard that will come to the knowledge of said mortgagee or trustee and, unless permitted by this policy, it will be noted thereon and the mortgagee or trustee will, on demand, pay the premium for such increased hazard for the term of the use thereof; otherwise, this policy will be null and void.</P>
        <P>If this policy is cancelled by the Insurer, it will continue in force for the benefit of the mortgagee or trustee for 30 days after written notice to the mortgagee or trustee of such cancellation and will then cease.</P>
        <P>Whenever the Insurer will pay the mortgagee or trustee any sum for loss under this policy and will claim that, as to the mortgagor or owner, no liability therefor existed, the Insurer will, to the extent of such payment, be thereupon legally subrogated to all the rights of the party to whom such payment will be made, under all securities held as collateral to the mortgage debt, or may, at its option, pay to the mortgagee or trustee the whole principal due or to grow due on the mortgage with interest, and will thereupon receive a full assignment and transfer of the mortgage and of all such other securities, but no subrogation will impair the right of the mortgagee or trustee to recover the full amount of said mortgagee's or trustee's claim.</P>
        <P>M. <E T="03">Mortgagee Obligations:</E> If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the named mortgagee or trustee, upon notice, will render proof of loss in the form herein specified within 60 days thereafter and will be subject to the provisions of this policy relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit.</P>
        <P>N. <E T="03">Loss Payable Clause (Applicable to contents items only):</E> Loss, if any, will be adjusted with the Insured and will be payable to the Insured and loss payee as their interests may appear.</P>
        <P>O. <E T="03">Requirements in Case of Loss: </E>Should a flood loss occur to the insured property, the Insured must:</P>
        <P>1. Notify the Insurer in writing as soon as practicable;</P>
        <P>2. As soon as reasonably possible, separate the damaged and undamaged property, putting it in the best possible order so that the Insurer may examine it; and</P>
        <P>3. Within 60 days after the loss, send the Insurer a proof of loss, which is the Insured's statement as to the amount it is claiming under the policy signed and sworn to by the Insured and furnishing the following information: </P>
        <P>a. The date and time of the loss;</P>
        <P>b. A brief explanation of how the loss happened;</P>
        <P>c. The Insured's interest in the property damaged (for example, “owner”) and the interests, if any, of others in the damaged property;</P>
        <P>d. The actual cash value or replacement cost, whichever is appropriate, of each damaged item of insured property and the amount of damages sustained;</P>
        <P>e. The names of mortgagees or anyone else having a lien, charge or claim against the insured property;</P>
        <P>f. Details as to any other contracts of insurance covering the property, whether valid or not;</P>
        <P>g. Details of any changes in ownership, use, occupancy, location or possession of the insured property since the policy was issued;</P>
        <P>h. Details as to who occupied any insured building at the time of loss and for what purpose; and</P>
        <P>i. The amount the Insured claims is due under this policy to cover the loss, including statements concerning:</P>
        <P>(1) The limits of coverage stated in the policy; and</P>
        <P>(2) The cost to repair or replace the damaged property (whichever costs less).</P>
        <P>Cooperate with the Insurer's adjuster or representative in the investigation of the claim;</P>
        <P>4. Document the loss with all bills, receipts, and related documents for the amount being claimed;</P>
        <P>5. The insurance adjuster whom the Insurer hires to investigate the claim may furnish the Insured with a proof of loss form, and she or he may help the Insured to complete it. However, this is a matter of courtesy only, and the Insured must still send the Insurer a proof of loss within 60 days after the loss even if the adjuster does not furnish the form or help the Insured complete it. In completing the proof of loss, the Insured must use its own judgment concerning the amount of loss and the justification for the amount.</P>
        <P>The adjuster is not authorized to approve or disapprove claims or to tell the Insured whether the claim will be approved by the Insurer.</P>

        <P>6. The Insurer may, at its option, waive the requirement for the completion and filing of a proof of loss in certain cases, in which event the Insured will be required to sign <PRTPAGE P="334"/>and, at the Insurer's option, swear to an adjuster's report of the loss that includes information about the loss and the damages needed by the Insurer in order to adjust the claim.</P>

        <P>7. Any false statements made in the course of presenting a claim under this <E T="03">policy</E> may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under the applicable Federal laws.</P>
        <P>P. <E T="03">Options After a Loss:</E> Options the Insurer may, in its sole discretion, exercise after a loss include the following:</P>
        <P>1. <E T="03">Evidence of Loss:</E> If the Insurer specifically requests it, in writing, the Insured may be required to furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, including details as to quantities, costs, actual cash values or replacement cost (whichever is appropriate), amount of loss claims, and any written plans and specifications for repair of the damaged property that can reasonably be made available to the Insurer.</P>
        <P>2. <E T="03">Examination Under Oath and Access to the Condominium Association's Articles of Association or Incorporation, Property Insurance Policies, and Other Condominium Documents:</E> The Insurer may require the Insured to:</P>
        <P>a. Show the Insurer, or its designee, the damaged property;</P>
        <P>b. Be examined under oath by the Insurer or its designee;</P>
        <P>c. Sign any transcripts of such examinations; and</P>
        <P>d. At such reasonable times and places as the Insurer may designate, permit the Insurer to examine and make extracts and copies of any condominium documents, including the Articles of Association or Incorporation, Bylaws, rules and regulations, Declarations of the condominium, property insurance policies, and other condominium documents; and all books of accounts, bills, invoices and vouchers, or certified copies thereof if the originals are lost, pertaining to the damaged property.</P>
        <P>3. <E T="03">Options to Repair or Replace</E>: The Insurer may take all or any part of the damaged property at the agreed or appraised value and, also, repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving the Insured notice of the Insurer's intention to do so within 30 days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required under paragraph O. above.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Adjustment Options</E>: The Insurer may adjust loss to any insured property of others with the owners of such property or with the Insured for their account. Any such insurance under this policy will not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any carrier or other bailee for hire.</P>
        <P>Q. <E T="03">When Loss Payable</E>: Loss is payable within 60 days after the Insured files its proof of loss (or within 90 days after the insurance adjuster files an adjuster's report signed and sworn to by the Insured in lieu of a proof of loss) and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between the Insured and the Insurer in writing or by the filing with the Insurer of an award as provided in paragraph R. below. If the Insurer rejects the Insured's proof of loss in whole or in part, the Insured may accept such denial of its claim, or exercise its rights under this policy, or file an amended proof of loss as long as it is filed within 60 days of the date of the loss or any extension of time allowed by the Administrator.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">Abandonment</E>: The Insured may not abandon damaged or undamaged insured property to the Insurer. However, the Insurer may permit the Insured to keep damaged, insured property (“salvage”) after a loss and reduce the amount of the loss proceeds payable to the Insured under the policy by the value of the salvage.</P>
        <P>R. <E T="03">Appraisal</E>: If at any time after a loss, the Insurer is unable to agree with the Insured as to the actual cash value—or, if applicable, replacement cost—of the damaged property so as to determine the amount of loss to be paid to the Insured, then:</P>
        <P>1. On the written demand of either the Insurer or the Insured, each will select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of such demand.</P>
        <P>2. The appraisers will first select a competent and disinterested umpire and failing, after 15 days, to agree upon such umpire, then on the Insurer's request or the Insured's request, such umpire will be selected by a judge of a court of record in the State in which the insured property is located.</P>
        <P>3. The appraisers will then appraise the loss, stating separately replacement cost, actual cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, will submit their differences, only, to the umpire.</P>
        <P>4. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two (appraisers or appraiser and umpire) when filed with the Insurer will determine the amount of actual cash value and loss or, should this policy's replacement cost provisions apply, the amount of the replacement cost and loss.</P>
        <P>5. Each appraiser will be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire will be paid by both parties equally.</P>
        <P>S. <E T="03">Action Against the Insurer</E>: No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of any claim will be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this policy will have been complied with, and unless commenced within 12 months next after the date of mailing of notice of disallowance or partial disallowance of the claim. An action on such claim against the Insurer must be instituted, without regard to the amount in controversy, in the United States District <PRTPAGE P="335"/>Court for the district in which the property will have been situated.</P>
        <P>T. <E T="03">Subrogation</E>: If of any payment under this policy, the Insurer will be subrogated to all the Insured's rights of recovery therefor against any party, and the Insurer may require from the Insured an assignment of all rights of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made by the Insurer. The Insured will do nothing after loss to prejudice such rights; however, this insurance will not be invalidated should the Insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all rights of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the described property.</P>
        <P>U. <E T="03">Continuous Lake Flooding:</E> Where the insured building has been inundated by rising lake waters continuously for 90 days or more and it appears reasonably certain that a continuation of this flooding will result in damage, reimbursable under this policy, to the insured building equal to or greater than the building policy limits plus the deductible(s) or the maximum payable under the policy for any one building loss, the Insurer will pay the Insured the lesser of these two amounts without waiting for the further damage to occur if the Insured signs a release agreeing to:</P>
        <P>1. Make no further claim under this policy; and</P>
        <P>2. Not seek renewal of this policy; and</P>
        <P>3. Not apply for any flood insurance under the Act for property at the property location of the insured building. If the policy term ends before the insured building has been flooded continuously for 90 days, the provisions of this paragraph U still apply so long as the first building damage reimbursable under this policy from the continuous flooding occurred before the end of the policy term.</P>
        <P>V. <E T="03">Duplicate Policies Not Allowed</E>: Property may not be insured under more than one policy issued under the Act. When the Insurer finds that duplicate policies are in effect, the Insurer will by written notice give the Insured the option of choosing which policy is to remain in effect, under the following procedures:</P>
        <P>1. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the policy with the earlier effective date, the Insurer will by the same written notice give the Insured an opportunity to add the coverage limits of the later policy to those of the earlier policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>2. If the Insured chooses to keep in effect the policy with the later effective date, the Insurer will by the same written notice give the Insured the opportunity to add the coverage limits of the earlier policy of those of the later policy, as of the effective date of the later policy.</P>
        <P>In either case, the Insured must pay the pro rata premium for the increased coverage limits within 30 days of the written notice. In no event will the resulting coverage limits exceed the statutorily permissible limits of coverage under the Act or the Insured's insurable interest, whichever is less.</P>
        <P>The Insurer will make a refund to the Insured, according to applicable National Flood Insurance Program rules, of the premium for the policy not being kept in effect.</P>
        <P>For purposes of this paragraph V the term effective date means the date coverage that has been in effect without any lapse was first placed in effect. In addition to the provisions of this paragraph V for increasing policy limits, the usual procedures for increasing limits by mid-term endorsement or at renewal time, with the appropriate waiting period, are applicable to the policy the Insured chooses to keep in effect.</P>
        <CITA>[65 FR 39755, June 27, 2000]</CITA>
      </APPENDIX>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 62</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 62—SALE OF INSURANCE AND ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Issuance of Policies</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>62.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Servicing agent.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitations on sale of policies.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Premium refund.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Minimum commissions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Claims Adjustment and Judicial Review</HD>
          <SECTNO>62.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Claims adjustment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Judicial review.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Write-Your-Own (WYO) Companies</HD>
          <SECTNO>62.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>WYO Companies authorized.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>62.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>WYO Company participation criteria: new applicants.</SUBJECT>
          <APP>Appendix A to Part 62—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration, Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement</APP>
          <APP>Appendix B to Part 62—National Flood Insurance Program</APP>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq,;</E> Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>43 FR 2573, Jan. 17, 1978, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <PRTPAGE P="336"/>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—Issuance of Policies</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The purpose of this part is to set forth the manner in which flood insurance under the Program is made available to the general public in those communities designated as eligible for the sale of insurance under part 64 of this subchapter, and to prescribe the general method by which the Administrator exercises his/her responsibility regarding the manner in which claims for losses are paid.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Servicing agent.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Pursuant to sections 1345 and 1346 of the Act, the Administrator has entered into the Agreement with a servicing agent to authorize it to assist in issuing flood insurance policies under the Program in communities designated by the Administrator and to accept responsibility for delivery of policies and payment of claims for losses as prescribed by and at the discretion of the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(b) National Con-Serv, Inc., whose offices are located in Rockville, Maryland, is the servicing agent for the Federal Insurance Administration.</P>
          <P>(c) The servicing agent will arrange for the issuance of flood insurance to any person qualifying for such coverage under parts 61 and 64 of this subchapter who submits an application to the servicing agent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract between the Agency and the servicing agent.</P>
          <CITA>[43 FR 2573, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 58 FR 62447, Nov. 26, 1993]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitations on sale of policies.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The servicing agent shall be deemed to have agreed, as a condition of its contract that it shall not offer flood insurance under any authority or auspices in any amount within the maximum limits of coverage specified in § 61.6 of this subchapter, in any area the Administrator designates in part 64 of this subchapter as eligible for the sale of flood insurance under the Program, other than in accordance with this part, and the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>(b) The agreement and all activities thereunder are subject to title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000d, and to the applicable Federal regulations and requirements issued from time to time pursuant thereto. No person shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination under the Program, on the ground of race, color, sex, creed or national origin. Any complaint or information concerning the existence of any such unlawful discrimination in any matter within the purview of this part should be referred to the Administrator.</P>
          <CITA>[43 FR 2573, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Premium refund.</SUBJECT>

          <P>A Standard Flood Insurance Policyholder whose property has been determined not to be in a special hazard area after the map revision or a Letter of Map Amendment under part 70 of this subchapter may cancel the policy within the current policy year provided (a) he was required to purchase or to maintain flood insurance coverage, or both, as a condition for financial assistance, and (b) his property was located in an identified special hazard area as represented on an effective FHBM or FIRM when the financial assistance was provided. If no claim under the policy has been paid or is pending, the full premium shall be refunded for the current policy year, and for an additional policy year where the insured had been required to renew the policy during the period when a revised map was being reprinted. A Standard Flood Insurance Policyholder may cancel a policy having a term of three (3) years, on an anniversary date, where the reason for the cancellation is that a policy of flood insurance has been obtained or is being obtained in substitution for the NFIP policy and the NFIP obtains a written concurrence in the cancellation from any mortgage of which the NFIP has actual notice; or <PRTPAGE P="337"/>the policyholder has extinguishing the insured mortgage debt and is no longer required by the mortgagee to maintain the coverage. In such event, the premium refund shall be pro rata but with retention of the expense constant.</P>
          <CITA>[43 FR 2573, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 49 FR 33658, Aug. 24, 1984; 53 FR 16279, May 6, 1988]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Minimum commissions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The earned commission which shall be paid to any property or casualty insurance agent or broker duly licensed by a state insurance regulatory authority, with respect to each policy or renewal the agent duly procures on behalf of the insured, in connection with policies of flood insurance placed with the NFIP at the offices of its servicing agent, but not with respect to policies of flood insurance issued pursuant to Subpart C of this part, shall not be less than $10 and is computed as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) In the case of a new or renewal policy, the following commissions shall apply based on the total premiums paid for the policy term:</P>
          <GPOTABLE CDEF="s50,10" COLS="2" OPTS="L2,i1">
            <BOXHD>
              <CHED H="1">Premium amount</CHED>
              <CHED H="1">Commissions (percent)</CHED>
            </BOXHD>
            <ROW>
              <ENT I="01">First $2,000 of Premium</ENT>
              <ENT>15</ENT>
            </ROW>
            <ROW>
              <ENT I="01">Excess of $2,000</ENT>
              <ENT>5</ENT>
            </ROW>
          </GPOTABLE>
          <P>(2) In the case of mid-term increases in amounts of insurance added by endorsements, the following commissions shall apply based on the total premiums paid for the increased amounts of insurance:</P>
          <GPOTABLE CDEF="s50,10" COLS="2" OPTS="L2,i1">
            <BOXHD>
              <CHED H="1">Premium amount</CHED>
              <CHED H="1">Commissions (percent)</CHED>
            </BOXHD>
            <ROW>
              <ENT I="01">First $2,000 of Premium</ENT>
              <ENT>15</ENT>
            </ROW>
            <ROW>
              <ENT I="01">Excess of $2,000</ENT>
              <ENT>5</ENT>
            </ROW>
          </GPOTABLE>
          <P>(b) Any refunds of premiums authorized under this subchapter shall not affect a previously earned commission; and no agent shall be required to return that earned commission, unless the refund is made to establish a common policy term anniversary date with other insurance providing coverage against loss by other perils in which case a return of commission will be required by the agent on a pro rata basis. In such cases, the policy shall be immediately rewritten for a new term with the same amount(s) of coverage and with premium calculated at the then current rate and, as to return premium, returned, pro rata, to the insured based on the former policy's premium rate.</P>
          <CITA>[46 FR 13515, Feb. 23, 1981, as amended at 53 FR 15221, Apr. 28, 1988; 57 FR 19541, May 7, 1992]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Claims Adjustment and Judicial Review</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Claims adjustment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In accordance with the Agreement, the servicing agent shall arrange for the prompt adjustment and settlement and payment of all claims arising from policies of insurance issued under the program. Investigation of such claims may be made through the facilities of its subcontractors or insurance adjustment organizations, to the extent required and appropriate for the expeditious processing of such claims.</P>
          <P>(b) All adjustment of losses and settlements of claims shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the policy and parts 61 and 62 of this subchapter.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Judicial review.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Upon the disallowance by the Federal Insurance Administration or the servicing agent of any claim on grounds other than failure to file a proof of loss, or upon the refusal of the claimant to accept the amount allowed upon any such claim, after appraisal pursuant to policy provisions, the claimant within one year after the date of mailing by the Federal Insurance Administration or the servicing agent of the notice of disallowance or partial disallowance of the claim may, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 4072, institute an action on such claim against the Federal Insurance Administrator in the U.S. District Court for the district in which the insured property or the major portion thereof shall have been situated, without regard to the amount in controversy.</P>

          <P>(b) Service of process for all judicial proceedings where a claimant is suing Director pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 4071 shall be made upon the appropriate <PRTPAGE P="338"/>United States Attorney, the Attorney General of the United States, and the Federal Insurance Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.</P>
          <CITA>[43 FR 2573, Jan. 17, 1978. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 43061 Sept. 30, 1982; 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Write-Your-Own (WYO) Companies</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>WYO Companies authorized.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Pursuant to section 1345 of the Act, the Administrator may enter into arrangements with individual private sector property insurance companies whereby such companies may offer flood insurance coverage under the Program to eligible applicants for such insurance, including policyholders insured by them under their own property business lines of insurance pursuant to their customary business practices including their usual arrangements with agents and producers, in any State in which such WYO Companies are licensed to engage in the business of property insurance. Arrangements entered into by WYO Companies under this subpart shall be in the form and substance of the standard arrangement, entitled “Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement”, a copy of which is included in appendix A of this part and made a part of these regulations.</P>
          <P>(b) Any duly licensed insurer so engaged in the Program shall be a WYO Company.</P>
          <P>(c) A WYO Company is authorized to arrange for the issuance of flood insurance in any amount within the maximum limits of coverage specified in § 61.6 of this subchapter, as Insurer, to any person qualifying for such coverage under parts 61 and 64 of this subchapter who submits an application to the WYO Company; coverage shall be issued under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>(d) A WYO Company issuing flood insurance coverage shall arrange for the adjustment, settlement, payment and defense of all claims arising from policies of flood insurance it issues under the Program, based upon the terms and conditions of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>(e) In carrying out its functions under this subpart, a WYO Company shall use its own customary standards, staff and independent contractor resources, as it would in the ordinary and necessary conduct of its own business affairs, subject to the Act and regulations prescribed by the Administrator under the Act.</P>
          <P>(f) To facilitate the marketing of flood insurance coverage under the Program to policyholders of WYO Companies, the Administrator will enter into arrangements with such companies whereby the Federal Government will be a guarantor in which the primary relationship between the WYO Company and the Federal Government will be one of a fiduciary nature, i.e., to assure that any taxpayer funds are accounted for and appropriately expended. In furtherance of this end, the Administrator has established “A Plan to Maintain Financial Control for Business Written Under the Write Your Own Program”, a copy of which is included in appendix B of this part and made a part of these regulations.</P>
          <P>(g) WYO Companies shall not be agents of the Federal Government and are solely responsible for their obligations to their insureds under any flood insurance policies issued under agreements entered into with the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(h) To facilitate the underwriting of flood insurance coverage by WYO Companies, the following procedures will be used by WYO Companies:</P>
          <P>(1) To expedite business growth, the WYO Company will encourage its present property insurance policyholders to purchase flood insurance through the NFIP WYO Program.</P>
          <P>(2) To conform its underwriting practices to the underwriting rules and rates in effect as to the NFIP, the WYO Company will establish procedures to carry out the NFIP rating system and provide its policyholders with the same coverage as is afforded under the NFIP.</P>

          <P>(3) The WYO Company may follow its customary billing practices to meet the Federal rules on the presentment of premium and net premium deposits to a Letter of Credit bank account authorized by the Administrator and reduction of coverage when an underpayment is discovered.<PRTPAGE P="339"/>
          </P>
          <P>(4) The WYO Company is expected to meet the recording and reporting requirements of the WYO Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan. Transactions reported by the WYO Company under the WYO Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan will be analyzed by the NFIP Bureau &amp; Statistical Agent. A monthly report will be submitted to the WYO Company and the FIA. The analysis will cover the timeliness of WYO Company submissions, the disposition of transactions that have not passed systems edits and the reconciliation of the totals generated from transaction reports with those submitted on the WYO Company's reconciliation reports.</P>
          <P>(5) If a WYO Company rejects an application from an agent or a producer, the agent or producer shall be notified so that the business can be placed through the NFIP Servicing Agent, or another WYO Company.</P>
          <P>(6) Flood insurance coverage will be issued by the WYO Company on a separate policy form and will not be added, by endorsement, to the Company's other property insurance forms.</P>
          <P>(7) Premium payment plans can be offered by the WYO Company so long as the net premium depository requirements specified under the NFIP/WYO Program accounting procedures are met. A cancellation by the WYO Company for non-payment of premium will not produce a pro rata return of the net premium deposit to the WYO Company.</P>
          <P>(8) NFIP business will not be assumed by the WYO Companies at any time other than at renewal time, at which time the insurance producer may submit the business to the WYO Company as new business. However, it is permissible to cancel and rewrite flood policies to obtain concurrent expiration dates with other policies covering the property.</P>
          <P>(i) To facilitate the adjustment of flood insurance claims by WYO Companies, the following procedures will be used by WYO Companies.</P>
          <P>(1) Under the terms of the Arrangement set forth at appendix A of this part, WYO Companies will adjust claims in accordance with general Company standards, guided by NFIP Claims manuals. The Arrangement also provides that claim adjustments shall be binding upon the FIA. For example, the entire responsibility for providing a proper adjustment for both combined wind and water claims and flood-alone claims is the responsibility of the WYO Company. The responsibility for providing a proper adjustment for combined wind and water claims is to be conducted by listing in concert with the Single Adjuster provisions listed in appendix A.</P>
          <P>(2) The WYO Company may use its staff adjusters, independent adjusters, or both. It is important that the Company's Claims Department verifies the correctness of the coverage interpretations and reasonableness of the payments recommended by the adjusters.</P>
          <P>(3) An established loss adjustment Fee Schedule is part of the Arrangement and cannot be changed during an Arrangement year. This is the expense allowance to cover costs of independent or WYO Company adjusters.</P>
          <P>(4) The normal catastrophe claims procedure currently operated by a WYO Company should be implemented in the event of a claim catastrophe situation. Flood claims will be handled along with other catastrophe claims.</P>
          <P>(5) It will be the WYO Company's responsibility to try to detect fraud (as it does in the case of property insurance) and coordinate its findings with FIA.</P>
          <P>(6) Pursuant to the Arrangement, the responsibility for defending claims will be upon the Write Your Own Company and defense costs will be part of the unallocated or allocated claim expense allowance, depending on whether a staff counsel or an outside attorney handles the defense of the matter. Claims in litigation will be reported by WYO Companies to FIA upon joinder of issue and FIA may inquire and be advised of the disposition of such litigation.</P>
          <P>(7) The claim reserving procedures of the individual WYO Company can be used.</P>

          <P>(8) Regarding the handling of subrogation, if a WYO Company prefers to forego pursuit of subrogation recovery, it may do so by referring the matter, with a complete copy of the claim file, to FIA. Subrogation initiatives may be truncated at any time before suit is commenced (after commencing an action, special arrangement must be <PRTPAGE P="340"/>made). FIA, after consultation with FEMA's Office of the General Counsel (OGC), will forward the cause of action to OGC or to the NFIP Bureau and Statistical Agent for prosecution. Any funds received will be deposited, less expenses, in the National Flood Insurance Fund.</P>
          <P>(9) Special allocated loss adjustment expenses will include such items as: nonstaff attorney fees, engineering fees and special investigation fees over and above normal adjustment practices.</P>
          <P>(10) The customary content of claim files will include coverage verification, normal adjuster investigations, including statements where necessary, police reports, building reports and investigations, damage verification and other documentation relevant to the adjustment of claims under the NFIP's and the WYO Company's traditional claim adjustment practices and procedures. The WYO Company's claim examiners and managers will supervise the adjustment of flood insurance claims by staff and independent claims adjusters.</P>
          <P>(11) The WYO Company will extend reasonable cooperation to FEMA's Office of the General Counsel on matters pertaining to litigation and subrogation, under paragraph (i)(8) of this section.</P>
          <P>(j) To facilitate establishment of financial controls under the WYO Program, the WYO Company will:</P>
          <P>(1) Have a biennial audit of the flood insurance financial statements conducted by an independent Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firm at the Company's expense to ensure that the financial data reported to us accurately represents the flood insurance activities of the Company. The CPA firm must conduct its audits in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) and Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (commonly known as “yellow book” requirements). The Company must file with us (the Federal Insurance Administration) a report of the CPA firm's detailed biennial audit, and, after our review of the audit report, we will convey our determination to the Standards Committee.</P>
          <P>(2) Participate in a WYO Company/FIA Operation review. We will conduct a review of the WYO Company's flood insurance claims, underwriting, customer service, marketing, and litigation activities at least once every three (3) years. As part of these reviews, we will reconcile specific files with a listing of transactions submitted by the Company under the Transaction Record Reporting and Processing (TRPP) Plan (Part 5). We will file a report of the Operation Review with the Standards Committee.</P>
          <P>(3) Meet the recording and reporting requirements of the WYO Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan and the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual. Transactions reported to the National Flood Insurance Program's (NFIP's) Bureau and Statistical Agent by the WYO Company under the WYO Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan and the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual will be analyzed by the Bureau and Statistical Agent and a monthly report will be submitted to the WYO Company and the FIA. The analysis will cover the timeliness of the WYO Company submissions, the disposition of transactions which do not pass systems edits and the reconciliation of the totals generated from transaction reports with those submitted on WYO Company reconciliation reports.</P>
          <P>(4) Cooperate with FEMA's Office of Financial Management on Letter of Credit matters.</P>
          <P>(5) Cooperate with FIA in the implementation of a claims reinspection program.</P>
          <P>(6) Cooperate with FIA in the verification of risk rating information.</P>
          <P>(7) Cooperate with FEMA's Office of the Inspector General on matters pertaining to fraud.</P>
          <P>(k) To facilitate the operation of the WYO Program and in order that a WYO Company can use its own customary standards, staff and independent contractor resources, as it would in the ordinary and necessary conduct of its own business affairs, subject to the Act, the Administrator, for good cause shown, may grant exceptions to and waivers of the regulations contained in this title relative to the administration of the NFIP.</P>

          <P>(l)(1) WYO Companies may, on a voluntary basis, elect to participate in the <PRTPAGE P="341"/>Mortgage Portfolio Protection Program (MPPP), under which they can offer, as a last resort, flood insurance at special high rates, sufficient to recover the full cost of this program in recognition of the uncertainty as to the degree of risk a given building presents due to the limited underwriting data required, to properties in a lending institution's mortgage portfolio to achieve compliance with the flood insurance purchase requirements of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. Flood insurance policies under the MPPP may only be issued for those properties that:</P>
          <P>(i) Are determined to be located within special flood hazard areas of communities that are participating in the NFIP, and</P>
          <P>(ii) Are not covered by a flood insurance policy even after a required series of notices have been given to the property owner (mortgagor) by the lending institution of the requirement for obtaining and maintaining such coverage, but the mortgagor has failed to respond.</P>
          <P>(2) WYO Companies participating in the MPPP must provide a detailed implementation package to any lending institution that, on a voluntary basis, chooses to participate in the MPPP to ensure the lending institution has full knowledge of the criteria in that program and must obtain a signed receipt for that package from the lending institution. Participating WYO Companies must also maintain evidence of compliance with paragraph (l)(3) of this section for review during the audits and reviews required by the WYO Financial Control Plan contained in appendix B of this part.</P>
          <P>(3) The mortgagor must be protected against the lending institution's arbitrary placing of flood insurance for which the mortgagor will be billed by being sent three notification letters as described in paragraphs (l)(4) through (6) of this section.</P>
          <P>(4) The initial notification letter must:</P>
          <P>(i) State the requirements of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended;</P>
          <P>(ii) Announce the determination that the mortgagor's property is in an identified special flood hazard area as delineated on the appropriate FEMA map, necessitating flood insurance coverage for the duration of the loan;</P>
          <P>(iii) Describe the procedure to follow should the mortgagor wish to challenge the determination;</P>
          <P>(iv) Request evidence of a valid flood insurance policy or, if there is none, encourage the mortgagor to obtain a Standard Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP) promptly from a local insurance agent (or WYO Company);</P>
          <P>(v) Advise that the premium for a MPPP policy is significantly higher than a conventional SFIP policy and advise as to the option for obtaining less costly flood insurance; and</P>
          <P>(vi) Advise that a MPPP policy will be purchased by the lender if evidence of flood insurance coverage is not received by a date certain.</P>
          <P>(5) The second notification letter must remind the mortgagor of the previous notice and provide essentially the same information.</P>
          <P>(6) The final notification letter must:</P>
          <P>(i) Enclose a copy of the flood insurance policy purchased under the MPPP on the mortgagor's (insured's) behalf, together with the Declarations Page,</P>
          <P>(ii) Advise that the policy was purchased because of the failure to respond to the previous notices, and</P>
          <P>(iii) Remind the insured that similar coverage may be available at significantly lower cost and advise that the policy can be cancelled at any time during the policy year and a pro rata refund provided for the unearned portion of the premium in the event the insured purchases another policy that is acceptable to satisfy the requirements of the 1973 Act. </P>
          <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control number 3067-0229.)</APPRO>
          <CITA>[61 FR 51219, Oct. 1, 1996, as amended at 64 FR 56176, Oct. 18, 1999]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 62.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>WYO Company participation criteria: new applicants.</SUBJECT>

          <P>New companies seeking to participate in the WYO Program, as well as former WYO Companies seeking to return to the WYO Program, must meet standards for financial capability and stability, for statistical and financial reporting, and for commitment to Program objectives.<PRTPAGE P="342"/>
          </P>
          <P>(a) To demonstrate the ability to meet the financial requirements, anapplicant for entry or reentry into the WYO Program must:</P>
          <P>(1) be a licensed property insurance company;</P>
          <P>(2) have a five (5) year history of writing property insurance;</P>
          <P>(3) disclose any legal proceedings, suspensions, judgments, settlements, or agreements reached with any State insurance department, State attorney general, State corporation commission, or the Federal government during the immediate prior five (5) years regarding the company's business practices;</P>
          <P>(4) submit its most recent National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) annual statement;</P>
          <P>(5) submit, as data become available, information to indicate that the company meets or exceeds NAIC standards for risk-based capital and surplus; and</P>
          <P>(6) submit its last State or regional audit, which should contain no material negative findings.</P>
          <P>(b) An applicant for entry or reentry into the WYO Program must also pass a test to determine the company's ability to process flood insurance and meet the Transaction Record Reporting and Processing (TRRP) Plan requirements of the WYO Financial Control Plan. Unless the test requirement is waived, e.g., where the company's reporting requirements will be fulfilled by an already qualified performer, the applicant must prepare and submit test output monthly tape(s) and monthly financial statements and reconciliations for processing by the NFIP Bureau and Statistical Agent contractor. For test purposes, no error tolerance will be allowed. If the applicant fails the initial test, a second test will be run, which the applicant must pass to participate in the Program.</P>
          <P>(c) To satisfy the requirement for commitment to Program goals, including marketing of flood insurance policies, the company shall submit information concerning the company's plans for the Write Your Own Program including plans for the training and support of producers and staff, marketing plans and sales targets, and claims handling and disaster response plans. Applicants must also identify those aspects of their planned flood insurance operations to be performed by another organization, managing agent, another WYO Company, a WYO vendor, a service bureau or related organization. Applicant companies shall also name, in addition to a Principal Coordinator, a corporate officer point of contact— an individual, e.g., at the level of a Senior Executive Vice President, who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Operating Officer. Each applicant shall furnish the latest available information regarding the number of its fire, allied lines, farmowners multiple peril, homeowners multiple peril, and commercial multiple peril policies in force, by line, and the company's Best's Financial Size Category for the purpose of setting marketing goals.</P>
          <CITA>[59 FR 38572, July 29, 1994]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt 62, App. A</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A to Part 62—Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration, Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement</HD>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Purpose:</E> To assist the company in underwriting flood insurance using the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Accounting Data:</E> Pursuant to Section 1310 of the Act, a Letter of Credit shall be issued for payment as provided for herein from the National Flood Insurance Fund.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Effective Date:</E> October 1, 2000.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Issued By:</E> Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration, Washington, DC 20472.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article I—Findings, Purpose, and Authority</HD>
          <P>Whereas, the Congress in its “Finding and Declaration of Purpose” in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, (“the Act”) recognized the benefit of having the National Flood Insurance Program (the “Program” or “NFIP”) “carried out to the maximum extent practicable by the private insurance industry”; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, the Federal Insurance Administration (FIA) recognizes this Arrangement as coming under the provisions of Section 1345 of the Act; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, the goal of the FIA is to develop a program with the insurance industry where, overtime, some risk-bearing role for the industry will evolve as intended by the Congress (Section 1304 of the Act); and</P>

          <P>Whereas, the insurer (hereinafter the “Company”) under this Arrangement shall charge rates established by the FIA; and<PRTPAGE P="343"/>
          </P>
          <P>Whereas, this Arrangement will subsidize all flood policy losses by the Company; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, this Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement has been developed to enable any interested qualified insurer to write flood insurance under its own name; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, one of the primary objectives of the Program is to provide coverage to the maximum number of structures at risk and because the insurance industry has marketing access through its existing facilities not directly available to the FIA, it has been concluded that coverage will be extended to those who would not otherwise be insured under the Program; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, flood insurance policies issued subject to this Arrangement shall be only that insurance written by the Company in its own name under prescribed policy conditions and pursuant to this Arrangement and the Act; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, over time, the Program is designed to increase industry participation, and, accordingly, reduce or eliminate Government as the principal vehicle for delivering flood insurance to the public; and</P>
          <P>Whereas, the direct beneficiaries of this Arrangement will be those Company policyholders and applicants for flood insurance who otherwise would not be covered against the peril of flood.</P>
          <P>Now, therefore, the parties hereto mutually undertake the following:</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article II—Undertaking of the Company</HD>
          <P>A. Eligibility Requirements for Participation in the NFIP:</P>
          <P>1. Policy Administration. All fund receipt, recording, control, timely deposit requirements, and disbursement in connection with all Policy Administration and any other related activities or correspondences, must meet all requirements of the Financial Control Plan. The Company shall be responsible for:</P>
          <P>a. Compliance with the Community Eligibility/Rating Criteria</P>
          <P>b. Making Policyholder Eligibility Determinations</P>
          <P>c. Policy Issuance</P>
          <P>d. Policy Endorsements</P>
          <P>e. Policy Cancellations</P>
          <P>f. Policy Correspondence</P>
          <P>g. Payment of Agents' Commissions
          </P>
          <P>2. Claims Processing. All claims processing must be processed in accordance with the processing of all the companies' insurance policies and with the Financial Control Plan. Companies will also be required to comply with FIA Policy Issuances and other guidance authorized by FIA or the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”).</P>
          <P>3. Reports.</P>
          <P>a. Monthly Financial Reporting and Statistical Transaction reporting requirements. All monthly financial reporting and statistical transaction reporting shall be in accordance with the requirements of the NFIP Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan for the Company Program and the Financial Control Plan for business written under the WYO (Write Your Own) Program. 44 CFR part 62, appendix B. These data shall be validated/edited/audited in detail and shall be compared and balanced against Company reports.</P>
          <P>b. Monthly financial reporting procedure shall be in accordance with the WYO Accounting Procedures.</P>
          <P>B. Time Standards. Time will be measured from the date of receipt through the date mailed out. All dates referenced are working days, not calendar days. In addition to the standards set forth below, all functions performed by the company shall be in accordance with the highest reasonably attainable quality standards generally utilized in the insurance and data processing field. Continual failure to meet these requirements may result in limitations on the company's authority to write new business or the removal of the Company from the program. Applicable time standards are:</P>
          <P>1. Application Processing—15 days (note: if the policy cannot be mailed due to insufficient or erroneous information or insufficient funds, a request for correction or added moneys shall be mailed within 10 days);</P>
          <P>2. Renewal Processing—7 days.</P>
          <P>3. Endorsement Processing—15 days.</P>
          <P>4. Cancellation Processing—15 days.</P>
          <P>5. Claims Draft Processing—7 days from completion of file examination.</P>
          <P>6. Claims Adjustment—45 days average from the receipt of Notice of Loss (or equivalent) through completion of examination.</P>
          <P>C. Single Adjuster Program. To ensure the maximum responsiveness to the NFIP policy holders following a catastrophic event, e.g., a hurricane, involving insured wind and flood damage to policyholders, the Company shall agree to the adjustment of the combined flood and wind losses utilizing one adjuster under an NFIP-approved Single Adjuster Program using procedures issued by the Administrator. The Single Adjuster procedure shall be followed in the following cases:</P>
          <P>1. Where the flood and wind coverage is provided by the Company;</P>
          <P>2. Where the flood coverage is provided by the Company and the wind coverage is provided by a participating State Property Insurance Plan, Windpool Association, Beach Plan, Joint Underwriting Association, FAIR Plan, or similar property insurance mechanism; and</P>

          <P>3. Where the flood coverage is provided by the Company and the wind coverage is provided by another property insurer and the State Insurance Regulator has determined <PRTPAGE P="344"/>that such property insurer shall, in the interest of consumers, facilitate the adjustment of its wind loss by the adjuster engaged to adjust the flood loss of the Company.</P>
          <P>D. Policy Issuance.</P>
          <P>1. The flood insurance subject to this Arrangement shall be only that insurance written by the Company in its own name pursuant to the Act.</P>
          <P>2. The Company shall issue policies under the regulations prescribed by the Administrator in accordance with the Act.</P>
          <P>3. All such policies of insurance shall conform to the regulations prescribed by the Administrator pursuant to the Act, and be issued on a form approved by the Administrator.</P>
          <P>4. All policies shall be issued in consideration of such premiums and upon such terms and conditions and in such States or areas or subdivisions thereof as may be designated by the Administrator and only where the Company is licensed by State law to engage in the property insurance business.</P>
          <P>5. The Administrator may require the Company to discontinue issuing policies subject to this Arrangement immediately in the event Congressional authorization or appropriation for the National Flood Insurance Program is withdrawn.</P>
          <P>E. The Company shall separate Federal flood insurance funds from all other Company accounts, at a bank or banks of its choosing for the collection, retention and disbursement of Federal funds relating to its obligation under this Arrangement, less the Company's expenses as set forth in Article III, and the operation of the Letter of Credit established pursuant to Article IV. All funds not required to meet current expenditures shall be remitted to the United States Treasury, in accordance with the provisions of the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual.</P>
          <P>F. The Company shall investigate, adjust, settle and defend all claims or losses arising from policies issued under this Arrangement. Payment of flood insurance claims by the Company shall be binding upon the FIA.</P>
          <P>G. The Company shall market flood insurance policies in a manner consistent with the marketing guidelines established by the Federal Insurance Administration.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article III—Loss Costs, Expenses, Expense Reimbursement, and Premium Refunds</HD>
          <P>A. The Company shall be liable for operating, administrative and production expenses, including any State premium taxes, dividends, agents' commissions or any other expense of whatever nature incurred by the Company in the performance of its obligations under this Arrangement but excluding other taxes or fees, such as surcharges on flood insurance premium and guaranty fund assessments.</P>

          <P>B. The Company may withhold as operating and administrative expenses, other than agents' or brokers' commissions, an amount from the Company's written premium on the policies covered by this Arrangement in reimbursement of all of the Company's marketing, operating and administrative expenses, except for allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses described in C. of this article. This amount will equal the sum of the average of industry expense ratios for “Other Acq.”, “Gen. Exp.” and “Taxes” calculated by aggregating premiums and expense amounts for each of five property coverages using direct, as opposed to net, premium and expense information to derive weighted average expense ratios. For this purpose, we (the Federal Insurance Administration) will use data for the property/casualty industry published, as of March 15 of the prior Arrangement year, in Part III of the Insurance Expense Exhibit in A.M. Best Company's <E T="03">Aggregates and Averages</E> for the following five property coverages: Fire, Allied Lines, Farmowners Multiple Peril, Homeowners Multiple Peril, and Commercial Multiple Peril (non-liability portion). During the first year of this change—arrangement year 1999-2000—which begins October 1, 1999, the expense allowance is set at the mid-point between the expense allowance calculated using <E T="03">direct</E> premium and the expense allowance calculated using <E T="03">net</E> premium.</P>
          <P>The Company may retain 15 percent of the Company's written premium on the policies covered by this Arrangement as the commission allowance to meet commissions or salaries of their insurance agents, brokers, or other entities producing qualified flood insurance applications and other related expenses.</P>
          <P>The amount of expense allowance retained by the company may increase a maximum of 2 percent, depending on the extent to which the company meets the marketing goals for the Arrangement year contained in marketing guidelines established pursuant to Article II.G. We will pay the company the amount of any increase after the end of the Arrangement year.</P>
          <P>The Company, with the consent of the Administrator as to terms and costs, may use the services of a national rating organization, licensed under state law, to help us undertake and carry out such studies and investigations on a community or individual risk basis, and to determine equitable and accurate estimates of flood insurance risk premium rates as authorized under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended. We will reimburse the Company for the charges or fees for such services under the provisions of the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual.</P>

          <P>C. Loss Adjustment Expenses shall be reimbursed as follows:<PRTPAGE P="345"/>
          </P>
          <P>1. Unallocated loss adjustment shall be an expense reimbursement of 3.3% of the incurred loss (except that it does not include “incurred but not reported”).</P>
          <P>2. Allocated loss adjustment expense shall be reimbursed to the Company pursuant to a “Fee Schedule” coordinated with the Company and provided by the Administrator.</P>
          <P>3. Special allocated loss expenses shall be reimbursed to the Company in accordance with guidelines issued by the Administrator.</P>
          <P>D. Loss Payments.</P>
          <P>1. Loss payments under policies of flood insurance shall be made by the Company from funds retained in the bank account(s) established under Article II, Section E and, if such funds are depleted, from funds derived by drawing against the Letter of Credit established pursuant to Article IV.</P>
          <P>2. Loss payments include payments as a result of litigation which arises under the scope of this Arrangement, and the Authorities set forth above. All such loss payments must meet the documentation requirements of the Financial Control Plan and of this Arrangement. The Company will be reimbursed for errors and omissions only as set forth at Article IX of this Arrangement.</P>
          <P>3. Notification of claims in litigation against the company. To ensure reimbursement of costs expended to defend a claim in litigation against the Company, the Company must promptly notify FIA.</P>
          <P>Prompt notice, in duplicate, of any such claim in litigation within the scope of this section (D) shall be sent to the FIA along with a copy of any material pertinent to the claim in litigation. FIA shall forward one copy of all such claims to the Associate General Counsel for Litigation, FEMA OGC, to ensure that the FEMA OGC is aware of all pending litigation. Following the initial notice of claims in litigation, to ensure expeditious reimbursement, the company must submit all pertinent material and billing documentation as it becomes available. Within 60 days of the receipt of a notice of claim in litigation by the Company, the Company must submit an initial case analysis and legal fee estimate for billing support. Failure to meet these notice requirements may result in the Administrator's decision not to reimburse expenses for which FIA and the FEMA OGC have not been notified in a timely manner.</P>
          <P>4. Limitation on Litigation Costs. Following receipt of notice of such claim, the Office of General Counsel (OGC), FEMA, shall review the information submitted. If it is determined that the claim is grounded in actions by the Company that are outside the scope of this Arrangement, the National Flood Insurance Act, and 44 CFR chapter 1, subchapter B, and/or involve issues of insurer/agent negligence as discussed in Article IX of this Arrangement, the OGC shall make a recommendation to the Administrator as to whether the claim is grounded in actions by the Company that are significantly outside the scope of this Arrangement. In the event the Administrator determines that the claim is grounded in actions by the Company that are significantly outside the scope of this Arrangement, the Company will be notified, in writing, within thirty (30) days of the Administrator's decision, if the decision is that any award or judgment for damages arising out of such actions will not be recognized under Article III of this Arrangement as a reimbursable loss cost, expense or expense reimbursement. In the event that the Company wishes to petition for reconsideration the determination that it will not be reimbursed for the award or judgment made under the above circumstances, it may do so by mailing, within thirty days of the notice declining to recognize any such award or judgment as reimbursable under Article III, a written petition to the Chairman of the WYO Standards Committee established under the Financial Control Plan. The WYO Standards Committee will, then, consider the petition at its next regularly scheduled meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose by the Chairman and issue a written recommendation to the Administrator within thirty days of the meeting. The Administrator's final determination will be made, in writing, to the Company within thirty days of the recommendation made by the WYO Standards Committee.</P>
          <P>E. Premium refunds to applicants and policyholders required pursuant to rules contained in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) “Flood Insurance Manual” shall be made by the Company from Federal flood insurance funds referred to in Article II, Section E, and, if such funds are depleted, from funds derived by drawing against the Letter of Credit established pursuant to Article IV.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article IV—Undertakings of the Government</HD>
          <P>A. Letter(s) of Credit shall be established by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) against which the Company may withdraw funds daily, if needed, pursuant to prescribed procedures implemented by FEMA. The amounts of the authorizations will be increased as necessary to meet the obligations of the Company under Article III, Sections C, D, and E. Request for funds shall be made only when net premium income has been depleted. The timing and amount of cash advances shall be as close as is administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by the recipient organization for allowable Letter of Credit expenses.</P>

          <P>Request for payment on Letters of Credit shall not ordinarily be drawn more frequently than daily nor in amounts less than <PRTPAGE P="346"/>$5,000, and in no case more than $5,000,000 unless so stated on the Letter of Credit. This Letter of Credit may be drawn by the Company for any of the following reasons:</P>
          <P>1. Payment of claim as described in Article III, Section D;</P>
          <P>2. Refunds to applicants and policyholders for insurance premium overpayment, or if the application for insurance is rejected or when cancellation or endorsement of a policy results in a premium refund as described in Article III, Section E; and</P>
          <P>3. Allocated and unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses as described in Article III, Section C.</P>
          <P>B. The FIA shall provide technical assistance to the Company as follows:</P>
          <P>1. The FIA's policy and history concerning underwriting and claims handling.</P>
          <P>2. A mechanism to assist in clarification of coverage and claims questions.</P>
          <P>3. Other assistance as needed.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article V—Commencement and Termination</HD>
          <P>A. Upon signature of authorized officials for both the Company and the FIA, this Arrangement shall be effective for the period October 1 through September 30. The FIA shall provide financial assistance only for policy applications and endorsements accepted by the Company during this periodpursuant to the Program's effective date, underwriting and eligibility rules.</P>
          <P>B. By June 1, of each year, the FIA shall publish in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> and make available to the Company the terms for the re-subscription of this Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement. In the event the Company chooses not to re-subscribe, it shall notify the FIA to that effect by the following July 1.</P>
          <P>C. In the event the Company elects not to participate in the Program in any subsequent fiscal year, or the FIA chooses not to renew the Company's participation, the FIA, at its option, may require (1) the continued performance of this entire Arrangement for a period not to exceed one (1) year following the original term of this Arrangement, or any renewal thereof, or (2) the transfer to the FIA of:</P>
          <P>1. All data received, produced, and maintained through the life of the Company's participation in the Program, including certain data, as determined by FIA, in a standard format and medium; and</P>
          <P>2. A plan for the orderly transfer to the FIA of any continuing responsibilities in administering the policies issued by the Company under the Program including provisions for coordination assistance; and</P>
          <P>3. All claims and policy files, including those pertaining to receipts and disbursements that have occurred during the life of each policy. In the event of a transfer of the services provided, the Company shall provide the FIA with a report showing, on a policy basis, any amounts due from or payable to insureds, agents, brokers, and others as of the transition date.</P>
          <P>D. Financial assistance under this Arrangement may be canceled by the FIA in its entirety upon 30 days written notice to the Company by certified mail stating one of the following reasons for such cancellation: (1) Fraud or misrepresentation by the Company subsequent to the inception of the contract, or (2) nonpayment to the FIA of any amount due the FIA. Under these very specific conditions, the FIA may require the transfer of data as shown in Section C., above. If transfer is required, the unearned expenses retained by the Company shall be remitted to the FIA. In such event the Government will assume all obligations and liabilities owed to policyholders under such policies arising before and after the date of transfer.</P>
          <P>E. In the event the Act is amended, or repealed, or expires, or if the FIA is otherwise without authority to continue the Program, financial assistance under this Arrangement may be canceled for any new or renewal business, but the Arrangement shall continue for policies in force that shall be allowed to run their term under the Arrangement.</P>
          <P>F. In the event that the Company is unable to, or otherwise fails to, carry out its obligations under this Arrangement by reason of any order or directive duly issued by the Department of Insurance of any Jurisdiction to which the Company is subject, the Company agrees to transfer, and the Government will accept, any and all WYO policies issued by the Company and in force as of the date of such inability or failure to perform. In such event the Government will assume all obligations and liabilities owed to policyholders under such policies arising before and after the date of transfer and the Company will immediately transfer to the Government all funds in its possession with respect to all such policies transferred and the unearned portion of the Company expenses for operating, administrative and loss adjustment on all such policies.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article VI—Information and Annual Statements</HD>

          <P>The Company shall furnish to FEMA such summaries and analyses of information including claim file information, and property address, location, and/or site information in its records as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, in such form as the FIA, in cooperation with the Company, shall prescribe. The Company shall be a property/casualty insurer domiciled in a State or territory of the United States. Upon request, the Company shall file with the FIA a true and correct copy of the Company's Fire and Casualty Annual Statement, and Insurance Expense Exhibit or amendments thereof as <PRTPAGE P="347"/>filed with the State Insurance Authority of the Company's domiciliary State.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article VII—Cash Management and Accounting</HD>
          <P>A. FEMA shall make available to the Company during the entire term of this Arrangement and any continuation period required by FIA pursuant to Article V, Section C., the Letter of Credit provided for in Article IV drawn on a repository bank within the Federal Reserve System upon which the Company may draw for reimbursement of its expenses as set forth in Article IV that exceed net written premiums collected by the Company from the effective date of this Arrangement or continuation period to the date of the draw.</P>
          <P>B. The Company shall remit all funds, including interest, not required to meet current expenditures to the United States Treasury, in accordance with the provisions of the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual or procedures approved in writing by the FIA.</P>
          <P>C. In the event the Company elects not to participate in the Program in any subsequent fiscal year, the Company and FIA shall make a provisional settlement of all amounts due or owing within three months of the termination of this Arrangement. Thissettlement shall include net premiums collected, funds drawn on the Letter of Credit, and reserves for outstanding claims. The Company and FIA agree to make a final settlement of accounts for all obligations arising from this Arrangement within 18 months of its expiration or termination, except for contingent liabilities that shall be listed by the Company. At the time of final settlement, the balance, if any, due the FIA or the Company shall be remitted by the other immediately and the operating year under this Arrangement shall be closed.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article VIII—Arbitration</HD>
          <P>If any misunderstanding or dispute arises between the Company and the FIA with reference to any factual issue under any provisions of this Arrangement or with respect to the FIA's non-renewal of the Company's participation, other than as to legal liability under or interpretation of the standard flood insurance policy, such misunderstanding or dispute may be submitted to arbitration for a determination that shall be binding upon approval by the FIA. The Company and the FIA may agree on and appoint an arbitrator who shall investigate the subject of the misunderstanding or dispute and make a determination. If the Company and the FIA cannot agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, then two arbitrators shall be appointed, one to be chosen by the Company and one by the FIA.</P>
          <P>The two arbitrators so chosen, if they are unable to reach an agreement, shall select a third arbitrator who shall act as umpire, and such umpire's determination shall become final only upon approval by the FIA.</P>
          <P>The Company and the FIA shall bear in equal shares all expenses of the arbitration. Findings, proposed awards, and determinations resulting from arbitration proceedings carried out under this section, upon objection by FIA or the Company, shall be inadmissible as evidence in any subsequent proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.</P>
          <P>This Article shall indefinitely succeed the term of this Arrangement.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article IX—Errors and Omissions</HD>
          <P>The parties shall not be liable to each other for damages caused by inadvertent delay, error, or omission made in connection with any transaction under this Arrangement. In the event of such actions, the responsible party must attempt to rectify that error as soon as possible after discovery of the error and act to mitigate any costs incurred due to that error. In the event that steps are not taken to rectify the situation and such action leads to claims against the company, the NFIP, or other related entities, the responsible party shall bear all liability attached to that delay, error or omission to the extent permissible by law.</P>
          <P>However, in the event that the Company has made a claim payment to an insured without including a mortgagee (or trustee) of which the Company had actual notice prior to making payment, and subsequently determines that the mortgagee (or trustee) is also entitled to any part of said claim payment, any additional payment shall not be paid by the Company from any portion of the premium and any funds derived from any Federal Letter of Credit deposited in the bank account described in Article II, section E. In addition, the Company agrees to hold the Federal Government harmless against any claim asserted against the Federal Government by any such mortgagee (or Trustee), as described in the preceding sentence, by reason of any claim payment made to any insured under the circumstances described above.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article X—Officials Not to Benefit</HD>

          <P>No Member or Delegate to Congress, or Resident Commissioner, shall be admitted to any share or part of this Arrangement, or to any benefit that may arise therefrom; but this provision shall not be construed to extend to this Arrangement if made with a corporation for its general benefit.<PRTPAGE P="348"/>
          </P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XI—Offset</HD>
          <P>At the settlement of accounts the Company and the FIA shall have, and may exercise, the right to offset any balance or balances, whether on account of premiums, commissions, losses, loss adjustment expenses, salvage, or otherwise due one party to the other, its successors or assigns, hereunder or under any other Arrangements heretofore or hereafter entered into between the Company and the FIA. This right of offset shall not be affected or diminished because of insolvency of the Company.</P>
          <P>All debts or credits of the same class, whether liquidated or unliquidated, in favor of or against either party to this Arrangement on the date of entry, or any order of conservation, receivership, or liquidation, shall be deemed to be mutual debts and credits and shall be offset with the balance only to be allowed or paid. No offset shall be allowed where a conservator, receiver, or liquidator has been appointed and where an obligation was purchased by or transferred to a party hereunder to be used as an offset.</P>
          <P>Although a claim on the part of either party against the other may be unliquidated or undetermined in amount on the date of the entry of the order, such claim will be regarded as being in existence as of the date of such order and any credits or claims of the same class then in existence and held by the other party may be offset against it.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XII—Equal Opportunity</HD>
          <P>The Company shall not discriminate against any applicant for insurance because of race, color, religion, sex, age, handicap, marital status, or national origin.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XIII—Restriction on Other Flood Insurance</HD>
          <P>As a condition of entering into this Arrangement, the Company agrees that in any area in which the Administrator authorizes the purchase of flood insurance pursuant to the Program, all flood insurance offered and sold by the Company to persons eligible to buy pursuant to the Program for coverages available under the Program shall be written pursuant to this Arrangement.</P>
          <P>However, this restriction applies solely to policies providing only flood insurance. It does not apply to policies provided by the Company of which flood is one of the several perils covered, or where the flood insurance coverage amount is over and above the limits of liability available to the insured under the Program.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XIV—Access to Books and Records</HD>
          <P>The FIA and the Comptroller General of The United States, or their duly authorized representatives, for the purpose of investigation, audit, and examination shall have access to any books, documents, papers and records of the Company that are pertinent to this Arrangement. The Company shall keep records that fully disclose all matters pertinent to this Arrangement, including premiums and claims paid or payable under policies issued pursuant to this Arrangement. Records of accounts and records relating to financial assistance shall be retained and available for three (3) years after final settlement of accounts, and to financial assistance, three (3) years after final adjustment of such claims. The FIA shall have access to policyholder and claim records at all times for purposes of the review, defense, examination, adjustment, or investigation of any claim under a flood insurance policy subject to this Arrangement.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XV—Compliance With Act and Regulations</HD>
          <P>This Arrangement and all policies of insurance issued pursuant thereto shall be subject to the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, and Regulations issued pursuant thereto and all Regulations affecting the work that are issued pursuant thereto, during the term hereof.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Article XVI—Relationship Between the Parties (Federal Government and Company) and the Insured</HD>
          <P>Inasmuch as the Federal Government is a guarantor hereunder, the primary relationship between the Company and the Federal Government is one of a fiduciary nature, i.e., to assure that any taxpayer funds are accounted for and appropriately expended. The Company is not the agent of the Federal Government. The Company is solely responsible for its obligations to its insured under any flood policy issued pursuant hereto.</P>
          <CITA>[62 FR 39910, July 24, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 32761, June 16, 1998; 64 FR 27709, May 21, 1999; 65 FR 36634, June 9, 2000]</CITA>
        </APPENDIX>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 62, App. B</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix B to Part 62—National Flood Insurance Program</HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">A Plan to Maintain Financial Control for Business Written Under the Write Your Own Program.</HD>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">In general.</E> Under the Write Your Own (WYO) Program, we (the Federal Insurance Administration (FIA), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)) may enter into an arrangement with individual private sector insurance companies licensed to engage in the business of property insurance. The arrangement allows these companies—using their customary business practices—to offer flood insurance coverage to eligible property owners. To assist companies in <PRTPAGE P="349"/>marketing flood insurance coverage, the Federal Government will be a guarantor of flood insurance coverage for WYO policies issued under the WYO Arrangement. To account for and ensure appropriate spending of any taxpayer funds, the WYO companies and we will implement this Financial Control Plan (Plan). Only the Administrator may approve any departures from the requirements of this Plan.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Financial Control Plan.</E> (1) The WYO Companies are subject to audit, examination, and regulatory controls of the various States. Additionally, the operating department of an insurance company is customarily subject to examinations and audits performed by the company's internal audit or quality control departments, or both, and independent Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firms. This Plan will use to the extent possible the findings of these examinations and audits as they pertain to business written under the WYO Program.</P>
          <P>(2) This Plan contains several checks and balances that can, if properly implemented by the WYO Company, significantly reduce the need for extensive on-site reviews of the Company's files by us or our designee. Furthermore, we believe that this process is consistent with customary reinsurance practices and avoids duplication of examinations performed under the auspices of individual State Insurance Departments, NAIC Zone examinations, and independent CPA firms.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Standards Committee established.</E> (1) We establish in this Plan a Standards Committee for the WYO Program to oversee the performance of WYO companies under this Plan and to recommend appropriate remedial actions to the Administrator. The Standards Committee will review and recommend to the Administrator remedies for any adverse action arising from the implementation of the Financial Control Plan. Adverse actions include, but are not limited to, not renewing a particular company's WYO Arrangement.</P>
          <P>(2) The Administrator appoints the members of the Standards Committee, which consists of five (5) members from FIA, one (1) member from FEMA's Office of Financial Management, and one (1) member from each of the six (6) designated WYO Companies, pools, or other entities.</P>
          <P>(3) A WYO company must—</P>
          <P>(A) Have a biennial audit of the flood insurance financial statements conducted by a CPA firm at the Company's expense to ensure that the financial data reported to us accurately represents the flood insurance activities of the Company. The CPA firm must conduct its audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) and the Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (commonly known as “yellow book” requirements). The Company must file with us a report of the CPA firm's detailed biennial audit, and, after our review of the audit report, we will convey our determination to the Standards Committee.</P>
          <P>(B) Participate in a WYO Company/FIA Operation review. We will conduct a review of the WYO Company's flood insurance claims, underwriting, customer service, marketing, and litigation activities at least once every three (3) years. As part of these reviews, we will reconcile specific files with a listing of transactions submitted by the Company under the Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan (Part 5). We will file a report of the Operation Review with the Standards Committee (Part 7).</P>
          <P>(C) Meet the recording and reporting requirements of the WYO Transaction Record Reporting and Processing (TRRP) Plan and the WYO Accounting Procedures Manual. The National Flood Insurance Program's (NFIP) Bureau and Statistical Agent will analyze the transactions reported under the TRRP Plan and submit a monthly report to the WYO company and to us. The analysis will cover the timeliness of the WYO submissions, the disposition of transactions that do not pass systems edits, and the reconciliation of the totals generated from transaction reports with those submitted on the WYO Company's reports. (Parts 2 and 6).</P>
          <P>(D) Cooperate with FEMA's Office of Financial Management on Letter of Credit matters.</P>
          <P>(E) Cooperate with us in the implementation of a claims reinspection program (Part 3).</P>
          <P>(F) Cooperate with us in the verification of risk rating information.</P>
          <P>(G) Cooperate with FEMA's Office of Inspector General on matters pertaining to fraud.</P>
          <P>(d) This Plan incorporates by reference a separate document, “The Write Your Own Program Financial Control Plan Requirements and Procedures,” that contains the following parts, each of which is incorporated by reference into and is applicable to the Financial Control Plan:</P>
          <P>(1) Part 1—Financial Audits, Audits for Cause, and State Insurance Department Audits;</P>
          <P>(2) Part 2—Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan Reconciliation Procedures;</P>
          <P>(3) Part 3—Claims Reinspection Program;</P>
          <P>(4) Part 4—Report Certifications and Signature Authorization;</P>
          <P>(5) Part 5—Transaction Record Reporting and Processing Plan;</P>
          <P>(6) Part 6—Write Your Own (WYO) Accounting Procedures Manual; and</P>
          <P>(7) Part 7—Operation Review Procedures.</P>

          <P>(e) Interested members of the public may obtain a copy of “The Write Your Own Program Financial Control Plan Requirements and Procedures” by contacting the FEMA <PRTPAGE P="350"/>Distribution Center, P.O. Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794.”</P>
          <CITA>[64 FR 56176, Oct. 18, 1999]</CITA>
        </APPENDIX>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 63</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 63—IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 1306(c) OF THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE ACT OF 1968</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>63.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Condemnation in lieu of certification.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Requirement to be covered by a contract for flood insurance by June 1, 1988.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Property not covered.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage for contents removal.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reimbursable relocation costs.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Amount of coverage and deductible on effective date of condemnation or certification.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitation on amount of benefits.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Sale while claim pending.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Demolition or relocation contractor to be joint payee.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Requirement for a commitment before October 1, 1989.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Setback and community flood plain management requirements.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—State Certification of Structures Subject to Imminent Collapse</HD>
          <SECTNO>63.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Criteria for State qualification to perform imminent collapse certifications.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.15</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>State application for eligibility to certify structures subject to imminent collapse.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.16</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of State application by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.17</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures and data requirements for imminent collapse certifications by States.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>63.18</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of State certification by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978; E.O. 12127.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>53 FR 36975, Sept. 23, 1988, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The purpose of this part is to implement section 1306(c) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (the Act). Section 544 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 (Pub. L. 100-242) amended the Act by adding subsection (c) to section 1306 of the Act. Under this amendment, effective February 5, 1988, section 1306(c) of the Act provides for benefit payments under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP) for demolition or relocation of a structure insured under the Act that is located along the shore of a lake or other body of water and that is certified by an appropriate State or local land use authority to be subject to imminent collapse or subsidence as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels. This part establishes criteria by which States can obtain the approval of the Administrator to make these certifications and sets forth the procedures and data requirements to be used by those States in making these certifications. This part also contains provisions regarding other aspects of section 1306(c) of the Act. For example, there are provisions regarding section 1306(c)(6)(B) of the Act (which provides for condemnation in lieu of certification), including clarification as to the form of condemnation issued under a State or local law that is required.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Condemnation in lieu of certification.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The condemnation required by section 1306(c)(6)(B) of the Act in lieu of certification need not be grounded ina finding that the structure is subject to imminent collapse or subsidence as a result of erosion, but may be issued for other reasons deemed sufficient by the State or local authority.</P>
          <P>(b) The condemnation may be in the form of a court order or other instrument authorized by State or local law, e.g., a notification to the property owner of an unsafe condition, or unsanitary condition, or other deficiency at the property address, coupled with a statement that the property owner must vacate the property if the condition giving rise to the condemnation notice is not cured by repair, removal, or demolition of the building by a date certain.</P>

          <P>(c) In addition to a condemnation in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, a structure must be <PRTPAGE P="351"/>found by the Administrator to be subject to imminent collapse or subsidence as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels to be eligible for benefits under section 1306(c) of the Act.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Requirement to be covered by a contract for flood insurance by June 1, 1988.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The requirement in section 1306(c)(4)(C)(i) of the Act that a structure be “covered by a contract for flood insurance under this title—(i) on or before June 1, 1988” was met if presentation of the appropriate premium and a properly completed flood insurance application form was made to the National Flood Insurance Program or a Write Your Own (WYO) Company on or before June 1, 1988.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Property not covered.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Benefits under section 1306(c) of the Act do not include compensation for items excluded under the provisions of the Standard Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage for contents removal.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Whenever a structure is subject to imminent collapse or subsidence as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels and otherwise meets the requirements of section 1306(c) of the Act so that benefits are payable under those provisions, the coverage in the definition of “Direct Physical Loss by or from Flood” in the SFIP for the expense of removing contents, up to the minimum deductible of $500.00, to protect and preserve them from flood or from the imminent danger of flood, applies if contents coverage is in effect.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reimbursable relocation costs.</SUBJECT>
          <P>In addition to the coverage described in § 63.5 of this part, relocation costs for which benefits are payable under section 1306(c) of the Act include the costs of:</P>
          <P>(a) Removing the structure from the site,</P>
          <P>(b) Site cleanup,</P>
          <P>(c) Debris removal,</P>
          <P>(d) Moving the structure to a new site, and</P>
          <P>(e) At the new site, a new foundation and related grading, including elevating the structure as required by local flood plain management ordinances, and sewer, septic, electric, gas, telephone, and water connections at the building.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Amount of coverage and deductible on effective date of condemnation or certification.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The amount of building coverage and the deductible applicable to a claim for benefits under section 1306(c) of the Act are what was in effect on the date of condemnation or the date of application for certification.</P>
          <CITA>[53 FR 36975, Sept. 23, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 44193, Nov. 2, 1988]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitation on amount of benefits.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In section 1306(c)(3)(C) of the Act, the phrase <E T="03">under the flood insurance contract issued pursuant to this title</E> means the value of the structure under section 1306(c)(3)(C) of the Act is limited to the amount of building coverage provided by the insured's policy.</P>
          <P>(b) Where the amount payable under section 1306(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act for the cost of demolition, together with the amount payable under section 1306(c)(1)(A) of the Act for the value of the structure under the demolition option, exceeds the amount of buildingcoverage provided by the insured's policy, such amounts will be paid beyond the amount of that building coverage, even if this payment exceeds the limits of coverage otherwise authorized by section 1306(a) of the Act for the particular class of property.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Sale while claim pending.</SUBJECT>
          <P>If a claimant sells a structure prior to its demolition or relocation, no benefits are payable to that claimant under section 1306(c) of the Act, and any payments which may have been made under those provisions shall be reimbursed to the insurer making them.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="352"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Demolition or relocation contractor to be joint payee.</SUBJECT>
          <P>If a demolition or relocation contractor is used, the instrument of payment for benefits under section 1306(c) of the Act for the fee of that contractor, shall include that contractor as a joint payee, unless that contractor has already been paid when the instrument of payment is issued.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Requirement for a commitment before October 1, 1989.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The requirement in section 1306(c)(7) of the Act that a commitment be made on or before September 30, 1989 as a necessary condition to making any payments after September 30, 1989, is met if before October 1, 1989,</P>
          <P>(a) There is either a condemnation in accordance with § 63.2 of this part or a certification in accordance with subpart B of this part, and</P>
          <P>(b) A policyholder's notice of claim for benefits under section 1306(c) of the Act is received by the insurer.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Setback and community flood plain management requirements.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Where benefits have been paid under section 1306(c) of the Act, the setback requirements in section 1306(c)(5) of the Act, which if not met result in a prohibition against subsequently providing flood insurance or assistance under the Disaster Relief Act of 1974, shall apply:</P>
          <P>(1) To the structure involved wherever it is located, and</P>
          <P>(2) To any other structure subsequently constructed on or moved to the parcel of land on which the structure involved was located when the claim under section 1306(c) of the Act arose.</P>
          <P>(b) In addition, any structures relocated under section 1306 of the Act must comply with the flood plain management criteria set forth in § 60.3 of this chapter.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—State Certification of Structures Subject to Imminent Collapse</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of subpart.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The purpose of this subpart is to establish criteria under the provisions of section 1306(c) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, by which States can obtain approval from the Administrator to certify that structures are subject to imminent collapse or subsidence as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels. The subpart also sets forth the procedures and data requirements to be utilized by those States in certifying structures as subject to imminent collapse. The State certification procedure represents an option to the use of the procedure whereby a structure is condemned by a State or local authority as a prerequisite to consideration for imminent collapse insurance benefits.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Criteria for State qualification to perform imminent collapse certifications.</SUBJECT>
          <P>In order to qualify under this subpart, the State must be administering a coastal zone management program which includes the following components, as a minimum:</P>
          <P>(a) A state-wide requirement that prohibits new construction and the relocation of structures seaward of an adopted erosion setback. Such setback must be based in whole or in part on some multiple of the local mean annual erosion (recession) rate; and</P>
          <P>(b) An established, complete and functional data base of mean annual erosion rates for all reaches of coastal shorelines subject to erosion in the State, which is used as the basis to enforce these setback requirements.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.15</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>State application for eligibility to certify structures subject to imminent collapse.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Application pursuant to this part shall be made by the Governor or other duly authorized official of the State.</P>
          <P>(b) The application must be submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration, 500 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472.</P>
          <P>(c) Documents to be included in the application are as follows:</P>

          <P>(1) Copies of all applicable State statutes and regulations verifying the existence of a coastal zone management <PRTPAGE P="353"/>program including setback requirements for new and relocated construction which are based in whole or in part on mean annual erosion rates established for the State's shorelines.</P>
          <P>(2) A copy of the State's mean annual erosion rate data base, if not already provided, showing such rates for all reaches of coastal shorelines subject to erosion within the State.</P>
          <P>(3) The title, address and phone number of a contact person within the State agency having authority for administering the coastal zone management program.</P>
          <P>(4) A statement that adequate resources are available to carry out the certification services, and that certifications will be performed in accordance with the procedures described in § 63.17.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.16</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of State application by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Administrator may return the application for eligibility upon finding it incomplete or upon finding that additional information is required in order to make a determination as to the adequacy of the coastal zone management program and erosion rate data base.</P>
          <P>(b) Upon determining that the State's program and/or data base does not meet the criteria set forth in § 63.14, the Administrator shall in writing reject the application for eligibility and indicate in what respects the State program and/or data base fails to comply with the criteria.</P>
          <P>(c) Upon determining that the State program and data base meets the criteria set forth in § 63.14, the Administrator shall approve the State as eligible to certify structures subject to imminent collapse. Such approval, however, is in all cases provisional. The Administrator shall review the State program and data base for continued compliance with the criteria set forth in this part and may request updated documentation for the purpose of such review. If the program and/or data base is found to be inadequate and is not corrected within ninety days from the date that such inadequacies were identified, the Administrator may revoke his approval.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.17</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures and data requirements for imminent collapse certifications by States.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Any State that has been determined to be eligible by the Administrator may certify that a coastal structure is subject to imminent collapse. Such certification requires that the State collect scientific or technical information relative to the structure and its site and provide such information to the insured to be filed with a claim for insurance benefits under Section 1306 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended. The information which is provided to the insured shall include, but is not limited to, the following:</P>
          <P>(a) Certification from the State agency that the structure is subject to imminent collapse. The certification shall cite the property address, legal description (e.g., lot, block), the date of application for certification, and the date of and basis for the certification, and</P>
          <P>(b) Supporting scientific and technical data to substantiate the certification consisting of the following:</P>
          <P>(1) Photographs of the structure in relation to the obvious peril. All photographs should be labeled with the location, direction, date and time from which they were taken. The collection of photographs should adequately display the following:</P>
          <P>(i) Any evidence of existing damage. The damage can include loss or erosion of soil near or around the foundation, or structural damage to the foundation components.</P>
          <P>(ii) Structure and waterbody. These photographs shall show both the structure and the waterbody that presentsthe peril. If the structure is on a high bluff or dune and not accessible from the water side, the top edge of the bluff or dune will be sufficient. These will usually be taken from one or both sides of the structure.</P>

          <P>(iii) Physical reference features used in the measurements discussed below. The reference feature shall be in or near the area affected by normal tides, when applicable. If a reference is not clearly distinguishable on the photograph, it should be annotated to identify the feature. If possible, all reference features described below should <PRTPAGE P="354"/>be photographed showing their relationship to the site of the threatened structure.</P>
          <P>(2) Identification and selection of reference features. The following reference features are presented according to priority. If the first feature is not present, the next feature shall be located and photographed, and so forth.</P>
          <P>(i) Top edge of bluff (cliff top).</P>
          <P>(ii) Top edge of escarpment on an eroding dune (i.e., a nearly vertical erosional cut at the seaward face of the dune). The normal high tide should be near the toe of the dune and there should be indications that the dune is actively eroding.</P>
          <P>(iii) The normal high tide limit may be indicated by one of the following:</P>
          <P>(A) Vegetation line (the seaward most edge of permanent vegetation).</P>
          <P>(B) Beach scarp (erosion line on beach, usually a sharp, nearly vertical drop of 0.5 to 3.0 feet at the upper limit of high tide).</P>
          <P>(C) Debris line deposited by the normal high tide, not by a recent storm.</P>
          <P>(D) Upper limit of wet sand.</P>
          <P>(3) Distance measurements from the threatened structure to the nearest points on the reference features. These measurements should be taken from all photographed reference features to the closest point on the supporting foundation. For purposes of making this measurement, decks, stairs, and other exterior attachments that do not contribute to the structural support of the building are not considered part of the structure. The measurements shall be taken horizontally with a tape and recorded to the nearest foot. The date and time of the measurement shall be noted. The location of the measurements (i.e., reference feature and closest structural member) shall be identified on the appropriate photograph or sketch of the site. If some or all of the reference features coincide, this shall also be noted and identified on the photographs. Reference features landward of the structure need not be measured, but shall be noted on the photographs.</P>
          <P>(4) A determination of the average annual erosion rate at the site and a copy of the pertinent section of the reference document used to obtain the annual erosion rate at the site.</P>
          <P>(5) Copy of the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map panel annotated with the location of the threatened structure.</P>
          <P>(6) In the event that a structure is not situated within a “zone of imminent collapse” using the criteria and procedures in paragraphs (b) (1) through (5) of this section, then the State may submit other scientific and technical data, in addition to the information described in paragraphs (b) (1) through (5) of this section, that would reveal unusual erosive or stability conditions at the site. Such data must include engineering analyses or reports performed on the structure or site which evaluates local rates of erosion, or the condition or stability of the structure's foundation including supporting soil.</P>
          <P>(c) In the case of structures planned to be relocated, a certification as to whether the proposed relocation site is outside the 30-year setback for 1-4 family residential structures, or outside the 60-year setback for all other structures, must also be submitted by the State.</P>
          <CITA>[53 FR 36975, Sept. 23, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 44193, Nov. 2, 1988]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 63.18</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of State certification by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Administrator, after a claim has been filed by the property owner, will review the certification and data prepared by the State. Upon completion of the review, the State will be notified that:</P>
          <P>(a) The structure has been determined to be subject to imminent collapse, or</P>
          <P>(b) The structure has not been determined to be subject to imminent collapse and the basis for such determination, or</P>
          <P>(c) Additional data are needed to verify that the procedures and criteria for imminent collapse certification have been met.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 64</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 64—COMMUNITIES ELIGIBLE FOR THE SALE OF INSURANCE</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>64.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>64.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>64.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Insurance Maps.<PRTPAGE P="355"/>
        </SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>64.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Effect on community eligibility resulting from boundary changes, governmental reorganization, etc.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>64.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Relationship of rates to zone designations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>64.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>List of eligible communities.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) 42 U.S.C. 4012(c), 4022 and 4102 require that flood insurance in the maximum limits of coverage under the regular program shall be offered in communities only after the Administrator has: (1) Identified the areas of special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion hazards within the community; and/or (2) completed a risk study for the applicant community. The priorities for conducting such risk studies are set forth in §§  59.23 and 60.25 of this subchapter. The purpose of this part is to define the types of zones which the Agency will use for identifying the hazard areas on maps.</P>
        <P>(b) 42 U.S.C. 4056 authorizes an emergency implementation of the National Flood Insurance Program whereby the Administrator may make subsidized coverage available to eligible communities prior to the completion of detailed risk studies for such areas. This part also describes procedures under the emergency program and lists communities which become eligible under the NFIP.</P>
        <CITA>[48 FR 28278, June 21, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46986, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Insurance Maps.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The following maps may be prepared by the Administrator for use in connection with the sale of flood insurance:</P>
        <P>(1) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM): This map is prepared after the risk study for the community has been completed and the risk premium rates have been established. It indicates the risk premium rate zones applicable in the community and when those rates are effective. The symbols used to designate those zones are as follows:</P>
        <GPOTABLE CDEF="s40,r90" COLS="2" OPTS="L2">
          <BOXHD>
            <CHED H="1">Zone symbol</CHED>
            <CHED H="1"/>
          </BOXHD>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">A</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazard without water surface elevations determined</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">A1-30, AE</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazard with water surface elevations determined</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">A0</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazards having shallow water depths and/or unpredictable flow paths between (1) and (3) ft</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">A99</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazard where enough progress has been made on a protective system, such as dikes, dams, and levees, to consider it complete for insurance rating purposes</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">AH</ENT>
            <ENT>Areas of special flood hazards having shallow water depths and/or unpredictable flow paths between (1) and (3) feet, and with water surface elevations determined</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">AR</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazard that results from the decertification of a previously accredited flood protection system that is determined to be in the process of being restored to provide base flood protection</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">V</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazards without water surface elevations determined, and with velocity, that is inundated by tidal floods (coastal high hazard area)</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">V1-30, VE</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazards, with water surface elevations determined and with velocity, that is inundated by tidal floods (coastal high hazard area)</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">V0</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood hazards having shallow water depths and/or unpredictable flow paths between (1) and (3) ft. and with velocity</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">B, X</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of moderate flood hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">C, X</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of minimal hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">D</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of undetermined but possible, flood hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">M</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">N</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of moderate mudslide (i.e., mudflow) hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">P</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of undetermined, but possible, mudslide hazards</ENT>
          </ROW>
          <ROW>
            <ENT I="01">E</ENT>
            <ENT>Area of special flood-related erosion hazards.</ENT>
          </ROW>
        </GPOTABLE>
        <FP>Areas identified as subject to more than one hazard (flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow), flood-related erosion) will be designated by use of the proper symbols in combination.</FP>
        <P>(2) Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM). This map is issued by the Administrator delineating Zones A, M, and E within a community.</P>

        <P>(b) Notice of the issuance of new or revised FHBMs or FIRMs is given in Part 65 of this subchapter. The mandatory purchase of insurance is required within designated Zones A, A1-30, AE, <PRTPAGE P="356"/>A99, AO, AH, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, V1-30, VE, V, VO, M, and E.</P>
        <P>(c) The FHBM or FIRM shall be maintained for public inspection at the following locations:</P>
        <P>(1) The information office of the State agency or agencies designated by statute or the respective Governors to cooperate with the Administrator in implementing the Program whenever a community becomes eligible for Program participation and the sale of insurance pursuant to this section or is identified as flood prone.</P>
        <P>(2) One or more official locations within the community in which flood insurance is offered.</P>
        <P>(3) [Reserved]</P>
        <P>(4) The official record copy of each official map shall be maintained in FEMA files in Washington, DC.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46986, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 1274, Jan. 6, 1981; 48 FR 28278, June 21, 1983; 48 FR 44544 and 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36028, Sept. 4, 1985; 59 FR 53599, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55716, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Effect on community eligibility resulting from boundary changes, governmental reorganization, etc.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) When a community not participating in the Program acquires by means of annexation, incorporation, or otherwise, an area within another community participating in the Program, no new flood insurance shall be made available as of the effective date of annexation until the newly acquiring community participates in the Program. Until the effective date of participation, existing flood insurance policies remain in effect until the policy's date of expiration, but shall not be renewed.</P>
        <P>(b) When a community participating in the Program acquires by means of annexation, incorporation, or otherwise, another area which was previously located in a community either participating or not participating in the Program, the community shall have six months from the date of acquisition to formally amend its flood plain management regulations in order to include all flood-prone areas within the newly acquired area. The amended regulations shall satisfy the applicable requirements in § 60.3 of this subchapter based on the data previously provided by the Administrator. In the event that the newly acquired area was previously located in a community participating in the Program, the provisions of this section shall only apply if the community, upon acquisition, and pending formal adoption of the amendment to its flood plain management regulations, certifies in writing over the signature of a community official that within the newly acquired area the flood plain management requirements previously applicable in the area remain in force. In the event that the newly-acquired area was previously located in a community not participating in the Program, the provisions of the section shall only apply if the community, upon acquisition, and pending formal adoption of the amendments to its flood plain management regulations, certifies in writing over the signature of a community official that it shall enforce within the newly-month period, existing flood insurance policies shall remain in effect until their date of expiration may be renewed, and new policies may be issued. Failure to satisfy the applicable requirements in § 60.3 shall result in the community's suspension from Program participation pursuant to § 59.24 of this subchapter.</P>

        <P>(c) When an area previously a part of a community participating in the Program becomes autonomous or becomes a portion of a newly autonomous community resulting from boundarychanges, governmental reorganization, changes in state statutes or constitution, or otherwise, such new community shall be given six months from the date of its independence, to adopt flood plain management regulations within the special hazard areas subject to its jurisdiction and to submit its application for participation as a separate community in order to retain eligibility for the sale of flood insurance. The regulations adopted by such new community shall satisfy the applicable requirements in § 60.3 of this subchapter based on the data previously provided by the Administrator. The provisions of this section shall only apply where the new community upon the date of its independence certifies in <PRTPAGE P="357"/>writing over the signature of a community official that, pending formal adoption of flood plain management regulations, the flood plain management requirements previously applicable in that area remain in effect. During the six month period, existing flood insurance policies shall remain in effect until their dates of expiration may be renewed, and new policies may be issued. Failure to satisfy the applicable requirements in § 60.3 of this subchapter shall result in the community's suspension from Program participation pursuant to § 59.24 of this subchapter.</P>
        <P>(d) Where any community or any area within a community had in effect a FHBM or FIRM, but all or a portion of that community has been acquired by another community, or becomes autonomous, that map shall remain in effect until it is superseded by the Administrator, whether by republication as part of the map of the acquiring community, or otherwise.</P>
        <P>(e) When a community described in paragraph (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section has flood elevations in effect, no new appeal period under parts 66, 67, and 68 of this subchapter will begin except as new scientific and technical data are available.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46986, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Relationship of rates to zone designations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) In order to expedite a community's qualification for flood insurance under the emergency program, the Administrator may authorize the sale of such insurance without designating any Zones A, M, or E within a community, provided the community has previously adopted flood plain management regulations meeting the requirements of § 60.3(a), § 60.4(a) or § 60.5(a) of this subchapter. When the Administrator has obtained sufficient technical information to delineate Zones A, M, or E, he/she shall delineate the tentative boundaries on a FHBM.</P>
        <P>(b) Upon the effective date of the FIRM, flood insurance will continue to be available throughout the entire community at chargeable rates (i.e., subsidized) for first layer coverage of existing structures, but will be only available at risk premium rates for all new construction and substantial improvements. Upon the effective date of a FIRM, second layer coverage is available only at risk premium rates for all structures.</P>
        <P>(c) Detailed insurance information may be obtained from the servicing companies. See part 62 of this subchapter.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46986, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44552, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 64.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>List of eligible communities.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The sale of flood insurance pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Program (42 U.S.C. 4001-4128) is authorized for the communities set forth under this section. Previous listings under this part continue in effect until revised.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46986, Oct. 25, 1976]</CITA>
        <EDNOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
          <P>For references to FR pages showing lists of eligible communities, see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
        </EDNOTE>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 65</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 65—IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF SPECIAL HAZARD AREAS</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>65.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requirement to submit new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right to submit new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision to special flood hazard area boundaries with no change to base flood elevation determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision of base flood elevation determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Floodway revisions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review of proposed projects.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review and response by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Mapping of areas protected by levee systems.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Evaluation of sand dunes in mapping coastal flood hazard areas.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision of flood insurance rate maps to reflect base flood elevations caused by proposed encroachments.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Mapping and map revisions for areas subject to alluvial fan flooding.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.14</SECTNO>

        <SUBJECT>Remapping of areas for which local flood protection systems no longer provide base flood protection.<PRTPAGE P="358"/>
        </SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.15</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>List of communities submitting new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>65.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form and Instructions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review of determinations.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4104 authorizes the Director to identify and publish information with respect to all areas within the United States having special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion hazards. The purpose of this part is to outline the steps a community needs to take in order to assist the Agency's effort in providing up-to-date identification and publication, in the form of the maps described in part 64, on special flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and flood-related erosion hazards.</P>
        <CITA>[48 FR 28278, June 21, 1983]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <P>(b) For the purpose of this part, a certification by a registered professional engineer or other party does not constitute a warranty or guarantee of performance, expressed or implied. Certification of data is a statement that the data is accurate to the best of the certifier's knowledge. Certification of analyses is a statement that the analyses have been performed correctly and in accordance with sound engineering practices. Certification of structural works is a statement that the works are designed in accordance with sound engineering practices to provide protection from the base flood. Certification of “as built” conditions is a statement that the structure(s) has been built according to the plans being certified, is in place, and is fully functioning.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30313, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requirement to submit new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <P>A community's base flood elevations may increase or decrease resulting from physical changes affecting flooding conditions. As soon as practicable, but not later than six months after the date such information becomes available, a community shall notify the Administrator of the changes by submitting technical or scientific data in accordance with this part. Such a submission is necessary so that upon confirmation of those physical changes affecting flooding conditions, risk premium rates and flood plain management requirements will be based upon current data.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30313, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right to submit new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) A community has a right to request changes to any of the information shown on an effective map that does not impact flood plain or floodway delineations or base flood elevations, such as community boundary changes, labeling, or planimetric details. Such a submission shall include appropriate supporting documentation in accordance with this part and may be submitted at any time.</P>
        <P>(b) All requests for changes to effective maps, other than those initiatedby FEMA, must be made in writing by the Chief Executive Officer of the community (CEO) or an official designated by the CEO. Should the CEO refuse to submit such a request on behalf of another party, FEMA will agree to review it only if written evidence is provided indicating the CEO or designee has been requested to do so.</P>
        <P>(c) Requests for changes to effective Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) and Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps (FBFMs) are subject to the cost recovery procedures described in 44 CFR part 72. As indicated in part 72, revisions requested to correct mapping errors or errors in the Flood Insurance Study analysis are not to be subject to the cost-recovery procedures.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30313, Aug. 25, 1986, as amended at 57 FR 29038, June 30, 1992; 61 FR 46331, Aug. 30, 1996; 62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
        <EDNOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
          <P>For references to FR pages showing lists of eligible communities, see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
        </EDNOTE>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="359"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision to special flood hazard area boundaries with no change to base flood elevation determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Data requirements for topographic changes.</E> In many areas of special flood hazard (excluding V zones and floodways) it may be feasible to elevate areas with earth fill above the base flood elevation. Scientific and technical information to support a request to gain exclusion from an area of special flood hazard of a structure or parcel of land that has been elevated by the placement of fill shall include the following:</P>
        <P>(1) A copy of the recorded deed indicating the legal description of the property and the official recordation information (deed book volume and page number) and bearing the seal of the appropriate recordation official (e.g., County Clerk or Recorder of Deeds).</P>
        <P>(2) If the property is recorded on a plat map, a copy of the recorded plat indicating both the location of the property and the official recordation information (plat book volume and page number) and bearing the seal of the appropriate recordation official. If the property is not recorded on a plat map, copies of the tax map or other suitable maps are required to aid FEMA in accurately locating the property.</P>
        <P>(3) If a legally defined parcel of land is involved, a topographic map indicating present ground elevations and date of fill. FEMA's determination as to whether a legally defined parcel of land is to be excluded from the area of special flood hazard shall be based upon a comparison of the ground elevations of the parcel with the elevations of the base flood. If the ground elevations of the entire legally defined parcel of land are at or above the elevations of the base flood, the parcel may be excluded from the area of special flood hazard.</P>
        <P>(4) If a structure is involved, a topographic map indicating structure location and ground elevations including the elevations of the lowest floor (including basement) and the lowest adjacent grade to the structure. FEMA's determination as to whether a structure is to be excluded from the area of special flood hazard shall be based upon a comparison of the elevation of the lowest floor (including basement) and the elevation of the lowest adjacent grade with the elevation of the base flood. If the entire structure and the lowest adjacent grade are at or above the elevation of the base flood, the structure may be excluded from the area of special flood hazard.</P>
        <P>(5) Data to substantiate the base flood elevation. If FEMA has completed a Flood Insurance Study (FIS), that data will be used to substantiate the base flood. Otherwise, data provided by an authoritative source, such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Soil Conservation Service, state and local water resource departments, or technical data prepared and certified by a registered professional engineer may be submitted. If base flood elevations have not previously been established, hydraulic calculations may also be requested.</P>
        <P>(6) Where fill has been placed to raise the ground surface to or above the base flood elevation and the request to gain exclusion from an area of special flood hazard includes more than a single structure or a single lot, it must bedemonstrated that fill will not settle below the elevation of the base flood, and that the fill is adequately protected from the forces of erosion, scour, or differential settlement as described below:</P>
        <P>(i) Fill must be compacted to 95 percent of the maximum density obtainable with the Standard Proctor Test method issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM Standard D-698). This requirement applies to fill pads prepared for residential or commercial structure foundations and does not apply to filled areas intended for other uses.</P>
        <P>(ii) Fill slopes for granular materials are not steeper than one vertical on one-and-one-half horizontal unless substantiating data justifying steeper slopes is submitted.</P>

        <P>(iii) Adequate protection is provided fill slopes exposed to flood waters with expected velocities during the occurrence of the base flood of five feet per second or less by covering them with grass, vines, weeds, or similar vegetation undergrowth.<PRTPAGE P="360"/>
        </P>
        <P>(iv) Adequate protection is provided fill slopes exposed to flood waters with velocities during the occurrence of the base flood of greater than five feet per second by armoring them with stone or rock slope protection.</P>
        <P>(7) A revision of flood plain delineations based on fill must demonstrate that any such fill has not resulted in a floodway encroachment.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">New topographic data.</E> The procedures described in paragraphs (a) (1) through (5) of this section may be also followed to request a map revision when no physical changes have occurred in the area of special flood hazard, when no fill has been placed, and when the natural ground elevations, as evidenced by new topographic maps, more detailed or more accurate than those used to prepare the map to be revised, are shown to be above the elevation of the base flood.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Certification requirements.</E> The items required in paragraphs (a) (3) and (4) and (b) of this section shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor. Items required in paragraph (a)(6) of this section shall be certified by the community's NFIP permit official, a registered professional engineer, or an accredited soils engineer. Such certifications are subject to the provisions of § 65.2 of this subchapter.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Submission procedures.</E> All requests shall be submitted to the FEMA Regional Office servicing the community's geographic area or to the FEMA Headquarters Office in Washington, DC, and shall be accompanied by the appropriate payment, in accordance with 44 CFR part 72.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30313, Aug. 25, 1986; as amended at 61 FR 46331, Aug. 30, 1996; 62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision of base flood elevation determinations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General conditions and data requirements.</E> (1) The supporting data must include all the information FEMA needs to review and evaluate the request. This may involve the requestor's performing new hydrologic and hydraulic analysis and delineation of new flood plain boundaries and floodways, as necessary.</P>
        <P>(2) To avoid discontinuities between the revised and unrevised flood data, the necessary hydrologic and hydraulic analyses submitted by the map revision requestor must be extensive enough to ensure that a logical transition can be shown between the revised flood elevations, flood plain boundaries, and floodways and those developed previously for areas not affected by the revision. Unless it is demonstrated that it would not be appropriate, the revised and unrevised base flood elevations must match within one-half foot where such transitions occur.</P>
        <P>(3) Revisions cannot be made based on the effects of proposed projects or future conditions. Section 65.8 of this subchapter contains provisions for obtaining conditional approval of proposed projects that may effect map changes when they are completed.</P>
        <P>(4) The datum and date of releveling of benchmarks, if any, to which the elevations are referenced must be indicated.</P>
        <P>(5) Maps will not be revised when discharges change as a result of the use of an alternative methodology or data for computing flood discharges unless the change is statistically significant asmeasured by a confidence limits analysis of the new discharge estimates.</P>
        <P>(6) Any computer program used to perform hydrologic or hydraulic analyses in support of a flood insurance map revision must meet all of the following criteria:</P>
        <P>(i) It must have been reviewed and accepted by a governmental agency responsible for the implementation of programs for flood control and/or the regulation of flood plain lands. For computer programs adopted by non-Federal agencies, certification by a responsible agency official must be provided which states that the program has been reviewed, tested, and accepted by that agency for purposes of design of flood control structures or flood plain land use regulation.</P>
        <P>(ii) It must be well-documented including source codes and user's manuals.</P>

        <P>(iii) It must be available to FEMA and all present and future parties impacted by flood insurance mapping developed or amended through the use of <PRTPAGE P="361"/>the program. For programs not generally available from a Federal agency, the source code and user's manuals must be sent to FEMA free of charge, with fully-documented permission from the owner that FEMA may release the code and user's manuals to such impacted parties.</P>
        <P>(7) A revised hydrologic analysis for flooding sources with established base flood elevations must include evaluation of the same recurrence interval(s) studied in the effective FIS, such as the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year flood discharges.</P>
        <P>(8) A revised hydraulic analysis for a flooding source with established base flood elevations must include evaluation of the same recurrence interval(s) studied in the effective FIS, such as the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year flood elevations, and of the floodway. Unless the basis of the request is the use of an alternative hydraulic methodology or the requestor can demonstrate that the data of the original hydraulic computer model is unavailable or its use is inappropriate, the analysis shall be made using the same hydraulic computer model used to develop the base flood elevations shown on the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map and updated to show present conditions in the flood plain. Copies of the input and output data from the original and revised hydraulic analyses shall be submitted.</P>
        <P>(9) A hydrologic or hydraulic analysis for a flooding source without established base flood elevations may be performed for only the 100-year flood.</P>
        <P>(10) A revision of flood plain delineations based on topographic changes must demonstrate that any topographic changes have not resulted in a floodway encroachment.</P>
        <P>(11) Delineations of flood plain boundaries for a flooding source with established base flood elevations must provide both the 100- and 500-year flood plain boundaries. For flooding sources without established base flood elevations, only 100-year flood plain boundaries need be submitted. These boundaries should be shown on a topographic map of suitable scale and contour interval.</P>
        <P>(12) If a community or other party seeks recognition from FEMA, on its FHBM or FIRM, that an altered or relocated portion of a watercourse provides protection from, or mitigates potential hazards of, the base flood, the Administrator may request specific documentation from the community certifying that, and describing how, the provisions of § 60.3(b)(7) of this subchapter will be met for the particular watercourse involved. This documentation, which may be in the form of a written statement from the Community Chief Executive Officer, an ordinance, or other legislative action, shall describe the nature of the maintenance activities to be performed, the frequency with which they will be performed, and the title of the local community official who will be responsible for assuring that the maintenance activities are accomplished.</P>
        <P>(13) Notwithstanding any other provisions of § 65.6, a community may submit, in lieu of the documentation specified in § 65.6(a)(12), certification by a registered professional engineer that the project has been designed to retain its flood carrying capacity without periodic maintenance.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Data requirements for correcting map errors.</E> To correct errors in the original flood analysis, technical datasubmissions shall include the following:</P>
        <P>(1) Data identifying mathematical errors.</P>
        <P>(2) Data identifying measurement errors and providing correct measurements.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Data requirements for changed physical conditions.</E> Revisions based on the effects of physical changes that have occurred in the flood plain shall include:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Changes affecting hydrologic conditions.</E> The following data must be submitted:</P>
        <P>(i) General description of the changes (e.g., dam, diversion channel, or detention basin).</P>
        <P>(ii) Construction plans for as-built conditions, if applicable.</P>
        <P>(iii) New hydrologic analysis accounting for the effects of the changes.</P>
        <P>(iv) New hydraulic analysis and profiles using the new flood discharge values resulting from the hydrologic analysis.</P>

        <P>(v) Revised delineations of the flood plain boundaries and floodway.<PRTPAGE P="362"/>
        </P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Changes affecting hydraulic conditions.</E> The following data shall be submitted:</P>
        <P>(i) General description of the changes (e.g., channelization or new bridge, culvert, or levee).</P>
        <P>(ii) Construction plans for as-built conditions.</P>
        <P>(iii) New hydraulic analysis and flood elevation profiles accounting for the effects of the changes and using the original flood discharge values upon which the original map is based.</P>
        <P>(iv) Revised delineations of the flood plain boundaries and floodway.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Changes involving topographic conditions.</E> The following data shall be submitted:</P>
        <P>(i) General description of the changes (e.g., grading or filling).</P>
        <P>(ii) New topographic information, such as spot elevations, cross sections grading plans, or contour maps.</P>
        <P>(iii) Revised delineations of the flood plain boundaries and, if necessary, floodway.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Data requirements for incorporating improved data.</E> Requests for revisions based on the use of improved hydrologic, hydraulic, or topographic data shall include the following data:</P>
        <P>(1) Data that are believed to be better than those used in the original analysis (such as additional years of stream gage data).</P>
        <P>(2) Documentation of the source of the data.</P>
        <P>(3) Explanation as to why the use of the new data will improve the results of the original analysis.</P>
        <P>(4) Revised hydrologic analysis where hydrologic data are being incorporated.</P>
        <P>(5) Revised hydraulic analysis and flood elevation profiles where new hydrologic or hydraulic data are being incorporated.</P>
        <P>(6) Revised delineations of the flood plain boundaries and floodway where new hydrologic, hydraulic, or topographic data are being incorporated.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Data requirements for incorporating improved methods.</E> Requests for revisions based on the use of improved hydrologic or hydraulic methodology shall include the following data:</P>
        <P>(1) New hydrologic analysis when an alternative hydrologic methodology is being proposed.</P>
        <P>(2) New hydraulic analysis and flood elevation profiles when an alternative hyrologic or hydraulic methodology is being proposed.</P>
        <P>(3) Explanation as to why the alternative methodologies are superior to the original methodologies.</P>
        <P>(4) Revised delineations of the flood plain boundaries and floodway based on the new analysis(es).</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Certification requirements.</E> All analysis and data submitted by the requester shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor, as appropriate, subject to the definition of “certification” given at § 65.2 of this subchapter.</P>
        <P>(g) <E T="03">Submission procedures.</E> All requests shall be submitted to the FEMA Regional Office servicing the community's geographic area or to the FEMA Headquarters Office in Washington, DC, and shall be accompanied by the appropriate payment, in accordance with 44 CFR part 72.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30314, Aug. 25, 1986, as amended at 53 FR 16279, May 6, 1988; 54 FR 33550, Aug. 15, 1989; 61 FR 46331, Aug. 30, 1996; 62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Floodway revisions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> Floodway data is developed as part of FEMA Flood Insurance Studies and is utilized by communities to select and adopt floodways as part of the flood plain management program required by § 60.3 of this subchapter. When it has been determined by a community that no practicable alternatives exist to revising the boundaries of its previously adopted floodway, the procedures below shall be followed.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Data requirements when base flood elevation changes are requested.</E> When a floodway revision is requested in association with a change to base flood elevations, the data requirements of § 65.6 shall also be applicable. In addition, the following documentation shall be submitted:</P>
        <P>(1) Copy of a public notice distributed by the community stating the community's intent to revise the floodway or a statement by the community that it has notified all affected property owners and affected adjacent jurisdictions.</P>

        <P>(2) Copy of a letter notifying the appropriate State agency of the floodway <PRTPAGE P="363"/>revision when the State has jurisdiction over the floodway or its adoption by communities participating in the NFIP.</P>
        <P>(3) Documentation of the approval of the revised floodway by the appropriate State agency (for communities where the State has jurisdiction over the floodway or its adoption by communities participating in the NFIP).</P>
        <P>(4) Engineering analysis for the revised floodway, as described below:</P>
        <P>(i) The floodway analysis must be performed using the hydraulic computer model used to determine the proposed base flood elevations.</P>
        <P>(ii) The floodway limits must be set so that neither the effective base flood elevations nor the proposed base flood elevations if less than the effective base flood elevations, are increased by more than the amount specified under § 60.3 (d)(2). Copies of the input and output data from the original and modified computer models must be submitted.</P>
        <P>(5) Delineation of the revised floodway on the same topographic map used for the delineation of the revised flood boundaries.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Data requirements for changes not associated with base flood elevation changes.</E> The following data shall be submitted:</P>
        <P>(1) Items described in paragraphs (b) (1) through (3) of this section must be submitted.</P>
        <P>(2) Engineering analysis for the revised floodway, as described below:</P>
        <P>(i) The original hydraulic computer model used to develop the established base flood elevations must be modified to include all encroachments that have occurred in the flood plain since the existing floodway was developed. If the original hydraulic computer model is not available, an alternate hydraulic computer model may be used provided the alternate model has been calibrated so as to reproduce the original water surface profile of the original hydraulic computer model. The alternate model must be then modified to include all encroachments that have occurred since the existing floodway was developed.</P>
        <P>(ii) The floodway analysis must be performed with the modified computer model using the desired floodway limits.</P>
        <P>(iii) The floodway limits must be set so that combined effects of the past encroachments and the new floodway limits do not increase the effective base flood elevations by more than the amount specified in § 60.3(d)(2). Copies of the input and output data from the original and modified computer models must be submitted.</P>
        <P>(3) Delineation of the revised floodway on a copy of the effective NFIP map and a suitable topographic map.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Certification requirements.</E> All analyses submitted shall be certified by a registered professional engineer. All topographic data shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor. Certifications are subject to the definition given at § 65.2 of this subchapter.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Submission procedures.</E> All requests that involve changes to floodways shall be submitted to the appropriate FEMA Regional Office servicing the community's geographic area.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30315, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review of proposed projects.</SUBJECT>
        <P>A community, or an individual through the community, may request FEMA's comments on whether a proposed project, if built as proposed, would justify a map revision. FEMA's comments will be issued in the form of a letter, termed a Conditional Letter of Map Revision, in accordance with 44 CFR part 72. The data required to support such requests are the same as those required for final revisions under §§ 65.5, 65.6, and 65.7, except as-built certification is not required. All such requests shall be submitted to the FEMA Headquarters Office in Washington, DC, and shall be accompanied by the appropriate payment, in accordance with 44 CFR part 72.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review and response by the Administrator.</SUBJECT>

        <P>If any questions or problems arise during review, FEMA will consult the <PRTPAGE P="364"/>Chief Executive Officer of the community (CEO), the community official designated by the CEO, and/or the requester for resolution. Upon receipt of a revision request, the Administrator shall mail an acknowledgment of receipt of such request to the CEO. Within 90 days of receiving the request with all necessary information, the Administrator shall notify the CEO of one or more of the following:</P>
        <P>(a) The effective map(s) shall not be modified;</P>
        <P>(b) The base flood elevations on the effective FIRM shall be modified and new base flood elevations shall be established under the provisions of part 67 of this subchapter;</P>
        <P>(c) The changes requested are approved and the map(s) amended by Letter of Map Revision (LOMR);</P>
        <P>(d) The changes requested are approved and a revised map(s) will be printed and distributed;</P>
        <P>(e) The changes requested are not of such a significant nature as to warrant a reissuance or revision of the flood insurance study or maps and will be deferred until such time as a significant change occurs;</P>
        <P>(f) An additional 90 days is required to evaluate the scientific or technical data submitted; or</P>
        <P>(g) Additional data are required to support the revision request.</P>
        <P>(h) The required payment has not been submitted in accordance with 44 CFR part 72, no review will be conducted and no determination will be issued until payment is received.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30315, Aug. 25, 1986; 61 FR 46331, Aug. 30, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Mapping of areas protected by levee systems.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> For purposes of the NFIP, FEMA will only recognize in its flood hazard and risk mapping effort those levee systems that meet, and continue to meet, minimum design, operation, and maintenance standards that are consistent with the level of protection sought through the comprehensive flood plain management criteria established by § 60.3 of this subchapter. Accordingly, this section describes the types of information FEMA needs to recognize, on NFIP maps, that a levee system provides protection from the base flood. This information must be supplied to FEMA by the community or other party seeking recognition of such a levee system at the time a flood risk study or restudy is conducted, when a map revision under the provisions of part 65 of this subchapter is sought based on a levee system, and upon request by the Administrator during the review of previously recognized structures. The FEMA review will be for the sole purpose of establishing appropriate risk zone determinations for NFIP maps and shall not constitute a determination by FEMA as to how a structure or system will perform in a flood event.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Design criteria.</E> For levees to be recognized by FEMA, evidence that adequate design and operation and maintenance systems are in place to provide reasonable assurance that protection from the base flood exists must be provided. The following requirements must be met:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Freeboard.</E> (i) Riverine levees must provide a minimum freeboard of three feet above the water-surface level of the base flood. An additional one foot above the minimum is required within 100 feet in either side of structures (such as bridges) riverward of the levee or wherever the flow is constricted. Anadditional one-half foot above the minimum at the upstream end of the levee, tapering to not less than the minimum at the downstream end of the levee, is also required.</P>

        <P>(ii) Occasionally, exceptions to the minimum riverine freeboard requirement described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, may be approved. Appropriate engineering analyses demonstrating adequate protection with a lesser freeboard must be submitted to support a request for such an exception. The material presented must evaluate the uncertainty in the estimated base flood elevation profile and include, but not necessarily be limited to an assessment of statistical confidence limits of the 100-year discharge; changes in stage-discharge relationships; and the sources, potential, and magnitude of debris, sediment, and ice accumulation. It must be also shown that the levee will remain structurally stable during the base flood when such <PRTPAGE P="365"/>additional loading considerations are imposed. Under no circumstances will freeboard of less than two feet be accepted.</P>
        <P>(iii) For coastal levees, the freeboard must be established at one foot above the height of the one percent wave or the maximum wave runup (whichever is greater) associated with the 100-year stillwater surge elevation at the site.</P>
        <P>(iv) Occasionally, exceptions to the minimum coastal levee freeboard requirement described in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section, may be approved. Appropriate engineering analyses demonstrating adequate protection with a lesser freeboard must be submitted to support a request for such an exception. The material presented must evaluate the uncertainty in the estimated base flood loading conditions. Particular emphasis must be placed on the effects of wave attack and overtopping on the stability of the levee. Under no circumstances, however, will a freeboard of less than two feet above the 100-year stillwater surge elevation be accepted.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Closures.</E> All openings must be provided with closure devices that are structural parts of the system during operation and design according to sound engineering practice.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Embankment protection.</E> Engineering analyses must be submitted that demonstrate that no appreciable erosion of the levee embankment can be expected during the base flood, as a result of either currents or waves, and that anticipated erosion will not result in failure of the levee embankment or foundation directly or indirectly through reduction of the seepage path and subsequent instability. The factors to be addressed in such analyses include, but are not limited to: Expected flow velocities (especially in constricted areas); expected wind and wave action; ice loading; impact of debris; slope protection techniques; duration of flooding at various stages and velocities; embankment and foundation materials; levee alignment, bends, and transitions; and levee side slopes.</P>
        <P>(4) <E T="03">Embankment and foundation stability.</E> Engineering analyses that evaluate levee embankment stability must be submitted. The analyses provided shall evaluate expected seepage during loading conditions associated with the base flood and shall demonstrate that seepage into or through the levee foundation and embankment will not jeopardize embankment or foundation stability. An alternative analysis demonstrating that the levee is designed and constructed for stability against loading conditions for Case IV as defined in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) manual, “Design and Construction of Levees” (EM 1110-2-1913, Chapter 6, Section II), may be used. The factors that shall be addressed in the analyses include: Depth of flooding, duration of flooding, embankment geometry and length of seepage path at critical locations, embankment and foundation materials, embankment compaction, penetrations, other design factors affecting seepage (such as drainage layers), and other design factors affecting embankment and foundation stability (such as berms).</P>
        <P>(5) <E T="03">Settlement.</E> Engineering analyses must be submitted that assess the potential and magnitude of future losses of freeboard as a result of levee settlement and demonstrate that freeboard will be maintained within the minimum standards set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. This analysismust address embankment loads, compressibility of embankment soils, compressibility of foundation soils, age of the levee system, and construction compaction methods. In addition, detailed settlement analysis using procedures such as those described in the COE manual, “Soil Mechanics Design—Settlement Analysis” (EM 1100-2-1904) must be submitted.</P>
        <P>(6) <E T="03">Interior drainage.</E> An analysis must be submitted that identifies the source(s) of such flooding, the extent of the flooded area, and, if the average depth is greater than one foot, the water-surface elevation(s) of the base flood. This analysis must be based on the joint probability of interior and exterior flooding and the capacity of facilities (such as drainage lines and pumps) for evacuating interior floodwaters.</P>
        <P>(7) <E T="03">Other design criteria.</E> In unique situations, such as those where the levee system has relatively high vulnerability, FEMA may require that other <PRTPAGE P="366"/>design criteria and analyses be submitted to show that the levees provide adequate protection. In such situations, sound engineering practice will be the standard on which FEMA will base its determinations. FEMA will also provide the rationale for requiring this additional information.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Operation plans and criteria.</E> For a levee system to be recognized, the operational criteria must be as described below. All closure devices or mechanical systems for internal drainage, whether manual or automatic, must be operated in accordance with an officially adopted operation manual, a copy of which must be provided to FEMA by the operator when levee or drainage system recognition is being sought or when the manual for a previously recognized system is revised in any manner. All operations must be under the jurisdiction of a Federal or State agency, an agency created by Federal or State law, or an agency of a community participating in the NFIP.</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Closures.</E> Operation plans for closures must include the following:</P>
        <P>(i) Documentation of the flood warning system, under the jurisdiction of Federal, State, or community officials, that will be used to trigger emergency operation activities and demonstration that sufficient flood warning time exists for the completed operation of all closure structures, including necessary sealing, before floodwaters reach the base of the closure.</P>
        <P>(ii) A formal plan of operation including specific actions and assignments of responsibility by individual name or title.</P>
        <P>(iii) Provisions for periodic operation, at not less than one-year intervals, of the closure structure for testing and training purposes.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Interior drainage systems.</E> Interior drainage systems associated with levee systems usually include storage areas, gravity outlets, pumping stations, or a combination thereof. These drainage systems will be recognized by FEMA on NFIP maps for flood protection purposes only if the following minimum criteria are included in the operation plan:</P>
        <P>(i) Documentation of the flood warning system, under the jurisdiction of Federal, State, or community officials, that will be used to trigger emergency operation activities and demonstration that sufficient flood warning time exists to permit activation of mechanized portions of the drainage system.</P>
        <P>(ii) A formal plan of operation including specific actions and assignments of responsibility by individual name or title.</P>
        <P>(iii) Provision for manual backup for the activation of automatic systems.</P>
        <P>(iv) Provisions for periodic inspection of interior drainage systems and periodic operation of any mechanized portions for testing and training purposes. No more than one year shall elapse between either the inspections or the operations.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Other operation plans and criteria.</E> Other operating plans and criteria may be required by FEMA to ensure that adequate protection is provided in specific situations. In such cases, sound emergency management practice will be the standard upon which FEMA determinations will be based.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Maintenance plans and criteria.</E> For levee systems to be recognized as providing protection from the base flood, the maintenance criteria must be as described herein. Levee systems must be maintained in accordance with an officially adopted maintenance plan,and a copy of this plan must be provided to FEMA by the owner of the levee system when recognition is being sought or when the plan for a previously recognized system is revised in any manner. All maintenance activities must be under the jurisdiction of a Federal or State agency, an agency created by Federal or State law, or an agency of a community participating in the NFIP that must assume ultimate responsibility for maintenance. This plan must document the formal procedure that ensures that the stability, height, and overall integrity of the levee and its associated structures and systems are maintained. At a minimum, maintenance plans shall specify the maintenance activities to be performed, the frequency of their performance, and the person by name or title responsible for their performance.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Certification requirements.</E> Data submitted to support that a given levee system complies with the structural requirements set forth in paragraphs <PRTPAGE P="367"/>(b)(1) through (7) of this section must be certified by a registered professional engineer. Also, certified as-built plans of the levee must be submitted. Certifications are subject to the definition given at § 65.2 of this subchapter. In lieu of these structural requirements, a Federal agency with responsibility for levee design may certify that the levee has been adequately designed and constructed to provide protection against the base flood.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30316, Aug. 25, 1986]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Evaluation of sand dunes in mapping coastal flood hazard areas.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General conditions.</E> For purposes of the NFIP, FEMA will consider storm-induced dune erosion potential in its determination of coastal flood hazards and risk mapping efforts. The criterion to be used in the evaluation of dune erosion will apply to primary frontal dunes as defined in § 59.1, but does not apply to artificially designed and constructed dunes that are not well-established with long-standing vegetative cover, such as the placement of sand materials in a dune-like formation.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Evaluation criterion.</E> Primary frontal dunes will not be considered as effective barriers to base flood storm surges and associated wave action where the cross-sectional area of the primary frontal dune, as measured perpendicular to the shoreline and above the 100-year stillwater flood elevation and seaward of the dune crest, is equal to, or less than, 540 square feet.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Exceptions.</E> Exceptions to the evaluation criterion may be granted where it can be demonstrated through authoritative historical documentation that the primary frontal dunes at a specific site withstood previous base flood storm surges and associated wave action.</P>
        <CITA>[53 FR 16279, May 6, 1988]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Revision of flood insurance rate maps to reflect base flood elevations caused by proposed encroachments.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) When a community proposes to permit encroachments upon the flood plain when a regulatory floodway has not been adopted or to permit encroachments upon an adopted regulatory floodway which will cause base flood elevation increases in excess of those permitted under paragraphs (c)(10) or (d)(3) of § 60.3 of this subchapter, the community shall apply to the Administrator for conditional approval of such action prior to permitting the encroachments to occur and shall submit the following as part of its application:</P>
        <P>(1) A request for conditional approval of map change and the appropriate initial fee as specified by § 72.3 of this subchapter or a request for exemption from fees as specified by § 72.5 of this subchapter, whichever is appropriate;</P>
        <P>(2) An evaluation of alternatives which would not result in a base flood elevation increase above that permitted under paragraphs (c)(10) or (d)(3) of § 60.3 of this subchapter demonstrating why these alternatives are not feasible;</P>
        <P>(3) Documentation of individual legal notice to all impacted property owners within and outside of the community, explaining the impact of the proposed action on their property.</P>
        <P>(4) Concurrence of the Chief Executive Officer of any other communities impacted by the proposed actions;</P>
        <P>(5) Certification that no structures are located in areas which would be impacted by the increased base flood elevation;</P>
        <P>(6) A request for revision of base flood elevation determination according to the provisions of § 65.6 of this part;</P>
        <P>(7) A request for floodway revision in accordance with the provisions of § 65.7 of this part;</P>
        <P>(b) Upon receipt of the Administrator's conditional approval of map change and prior to approving the proposed encroachments, a community shall provide evidence to the Administrator of the adoption of flood plain management ordinances incorporating the increased base flood elevations and/or revised floodway reflecting the post-project condition.</P>

        <P>(c) Upon completion of the proposed encroachments, a community shall provide as-built certifications in accordance with the provisions of § 65.3 of this part. The Administrator will initiate a final map revision upon receipt <PRTPAGE P="368"/>of such certifications in accordance with part 67 of this subchapter.</P>
        <CITA>[53 FR 16279, May 6, 1988]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Mapping and map revisions for areas subject to alluvial fan flooding.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This section describes the procedures to be followed and the types of information FEMA needs to recognize on a NFIP map that a structural flood control measure provides protection from the base flood in an area subject to alluvial fan flooding. This information must be supplied to FEMA by the community or other party seeking recognition of such a flood control measure at the time a flood risk study or restudy is conducted, when a map revision under the provisions of part 65 of this subchapter is sought, and upon request by the Administrator during the review of previously recognized flood control measures. The FEMA review will be for the sole purpose of establishing appropriate risk zone determinations for NFIP maps and shall not constitute a determination by FEMA as to how the flood control measure will perform in a flood event.</P>
        <P>(a) The applicable provisions of §§ 65.2, 65.3, 65.4, 65.6, 65.8 and 65.10 shall also apply to FIRM revisions involving alluvial fan flooding.</P>
        <P>(b) The provisions of § 65.5 regarding map revisions based on fill and the provisions of part 70 of this chapter shall not apply to FIRM revisions involving alluvial fan flooding. In general, elevations of a parcel of land or a structure by fill or other means, will not serve as a basis for removing areas subject to alluvial fan flooding from an area of special food hazards.</P>
        <P>(c) FEMA will credit on NFIP maps only major structural flood control measures whose design and construction are supported by sound engineering analyses which demonstrate that the measures will effectively eliminate alluvial fan flood hazards from the area protected by such measures. The provided analyses must include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following:</P>
        <P>(1) Engineering analyses that quantify the discharges and volumes of water, debris, and sediment movement associated with the flood that has a one-percent probability of being exceeded in any year at the apex under current watershed conditions and under potential adverse conditions (e.g., deforestation of the watershed by fire). The potential for debris flow and sediment movement must be assessed using an engineering method acceptable to FEMA. The assessment should consider the characteristics and availability of sediment in the drainage basin above the apex and on the alluvial fan.</P>
        <P>(2) Engineering analyses showing that the measures will accommodate the estimated peak discharges and volumes of water, debris, and sediment, as determined in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, and will withstand the associated hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces.</P>
        <P>(3) Engineering analyses showing that the measures have been designed to withstand the potential erosion and scour associated with estimated discharges.</P>
        <P>(4) Engineering analyses or evidence showing that the measures will provide protection from hazards associated with the possible relocation of flow paths from other parts of the fan.</P>
        <P>(5) Engineering analyses that assess the effect of the project on flood hazards, including depth and velocity of floodwaters and scour and sediment deposition, on other areas of the fan.</P>
        <P>(6) Engineering analyses demonstrating that flooding from scources other than the fan apex, including local runoff, is either insignificant or has been accounted for in the design.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Coordination.</E> FEMA will recognize measures that are adequately designed and constructed, provided that: evidence is submitted to show that the impact of the measures on flood hazards in all areas of the fan (including those not protected by the flood control measures), and the design and maintenance requirements of the measures, were reviewed and approved by the impacted communities, and also by State and local agencies that have jurisdiction over flood control activities.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Operation and maintenance plans and criteria.</E> The requirements for operation and maintenance of flood control measures on areas subject to alluvial <PRTPAGE P="369"/>fan flooding shall be those specified under § 65.10, paragraphs (c) and (d), when applicable.</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Certification requirements.</E> Data submitted to support that a given flood control measure complies with the requirements set forth in paragraphs (c) (1) through (6) of this section must be certified by a registered professional engineer. Also, certified as-built plans of the flood control measures must be submitted. Certifications are subject to the definition given at § 65.2.</P>
        <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 3067-0147.)</APPRO>
        <CITA>[54 FR 33551, Aug. 15, 1989]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§65.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Remapping of areas for which local flood protection systems no longer provide base flood protection.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> (1) This section describes the procedures to follow and the types of information FEMA requires to designate flood control restoration zones. A community may be eligible to apply for this zone designation if the Administrator determines that it is engaged in the process of restoring a flood protection system that was:</P>
        <P>(i) Constructed using Federal funds;</P>
        <P>(ii) Recognized as providing base flood protection on the community's effective FIRM; and</P>
        <P>(iii) Decertified by a Federal agency responsible for flood protection design or construction.</P>
        <P>(2) Where the Administrator determines that a community is in the process of restoring its flood protection system to provide base flood protection, a FIRM will be prepared that designates the temporary flood hazard areas as a flood control restoration zone (Zone AR). Existing special flood hazard areas shown on the community's effective FIRM that are further inundated by Zone AR flooding shall be designated as a “dual” flood insurance rate zone, Zone AR/AE or AR/AH with Zone AR base flood elevations, and AE or AH with base flood elevations and Zone AR/AO with Zone AR base flood elevations and Zone AO with flood depths, or Zone AR/A with Zone AR base flood elevations and Zone A without base flood elevations.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Limitations.</E> A community may have a flood control restoration zone designation only once while restoring a flood protection system. This limitation does not preclude future flood control restoration zone designations should a fully restored, certified, and accredited system become decertified for a second or subsequent time.</P>
        <P>(1) A community that receives Federal funds for the purpose of designing or constructing, or both, the restoration project must complete restoration or meet the requirements of 44 CFR 61.12 within a specified period, not to exceed a maximum of 10 years from the date of submittal of the community's application for designation of a flood control restoration zone.</P>
        <P>(2) A community that does not receive Federal funds for the purpose of constructing the restoration project must complete restoration within a specified period, not to exceed a maximum of 5 years from the date of submittal of the community's application for designation of a flood control restoration zone. Such a community is not eligible for the provisions of §61.12. The designated restoration period may not be extended beyond the maximum allowable under this limitation.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Exclusions.</E> The provisions of these regulations do not apply in a coastal high hazard area as defined in 44 CFR 59.1, including areas that would be subject to coastal high hazards as a result of the decertification of a flood protection system shown on the community's effective FIRM as providing base flood protection.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Effective date for risk premium rates.</E> The effective date for any risk premium rates established for Zone AR shall be the effective date of the revised FIRM showing Zone AR designations.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Application and submittal requirements for designation of a flood control restoration zone.</E> A community must submit a written request to the Administrator, signed by the community's Chief Executive Officer, for a flood plain designation as a flood control restoration zone. The request must include a legislative action by the community requesting the designation. The Administrator will not initiate any action to designate flood control restoration zones without receipt of <PRTPAGE P="370"/>the formal request from the community that complies with all requirements of this section. The Administrator reserves the right to request additional information from the community to support or further document the community's formal request for designation of a flood control restoration zone, if deemed necessary.</P>
        <P>(1) At a minimum, the request from a community that receives Federal funds for the purpose of designing, constructing, or both, the restoration project must include:</P>
        <P>(i) A statement whether, to the best of the knowledge of the community's Chief Executive Officer, the flood protection system is currently the subject matter of litigation before any Federal, State or local court or administrative agency, and if so, the purpose of that litigation;</P>
        <P>(ii) A statement whether the community has previously requested a determination with respect to the same subject matter from the Administrator, and if so, a statement that details the disposition of such previous request;</P>
        <P>(iii) A statement from the community and certification by a Federal agency responsible for flood protection design or construction that the existing flood control system shown on the effective FIRM was originally built using Federal funds, that it no longer provides base flood protection, but that it continues to provide protection from the flood having at least a 3-percent chance of occurrence during any given year;</P>
        <P>(iv) An official map of the community or legal description, with supporting documentation, that the community will adopt as part of its flood plain management measures, which designates developed areas as defined in §59.1 and as further defined in §60.3(f).</P>
        <P>(v) A restoration plan to return the system to a level of base flood protection. At a minimum, this plan must:</P>
        <P>(A) List all important project elements, such as acquisition of permits, approvals, and contracts and construction schedules of planned features;</P>
        <P>(B) Identify anticipated start and completion dates for each element, as well as significant milestones and dates;</P>
        <P>(C) Identify the date on which “as built” drawings and certification for the completed restoration project will be submitted. This date must provide for a restoration period not to exceed the maximum allowable restoration period for the flood protection system, or;</P>
        <P>(D) Identify the date on which the community will submit a request for a finding of adequate progress that meets all requirements of §61.12. This date may not exceed the maximum allowable restoration period for the flood protection system;</P>
        <P>(vi) A statement identifying the local project sponsor responsible for restoration of the flood protection system;</P>
        <P>(vii) A copy of a study, performed by a Federal agency responsible for flood protection design or construction in consultation with the local project sponsor, which demonstrates a Federal interest in restoration of the system and which deems that the flood protection system is restorable to a level of base flood protection.</P>
        <P>(viii) A joint statement from the Federal agency responsible for flood protection design or construction involved in restoration of the flood protection system and the local project sponsor certifying that the design and construction of the flood control system involves Federal funds, and that the restoration of the flood protection system will provide base flood protection;</P>
        <P>(2) At a minimum, the request from a community that receives no Federal funds for the purpose of constructing the restoration project must:</P>
        <P>(i) Meet the requirements of §65.14(e)(1)(i) through (iv);</P>
        <P>(ii) Include a restoration plan to return the system to a level of base flood protection. At a minimum, this plan must:</P>
        <P>(A) List all important project elements, such as acquisition of permits, approvals, and contracts and construction schedules of planned features;</P>
        <P>(B) Identify anticipated start and completion dates for each element, as well as significant milestones and dates; and</P>

        <P>(C) Identify the date on which “as built” drawings and certification for the completed restoration project will <PRTPAGE P="371"/>be submitted. This date must provide for a restoration period not to exceed the maximum allowable restoration period for the flood protection system;</P>
        <P>(iii) Include a statement identifying the local agency responsible for restoration of the flood protection system;</P>
        <P>(iv) Include a copy of a study, certified by registered Professional Engineer, that demonstrates that the flood protection system is restorable to provide protection from the base flood;</P>
        <P>(v) Include a statement from the local agency responsible for restoration of the flood protection system certifying that the restored flood protection system will meet the applicable requirements of Part 65; and</P>
        <P>(vi) Include a statement from the local agency responsible for restoration of the flood protection system that identifies the source of funds for the purpose of constructing the restoration project and a percentage of the total funds contributed by each source. The statement must demonstrate, at a minimum, that 100 percent of the total financial project cost of the completed flood protection system has been appropriated.</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Review and response by the Administrator.</E> The review and response by the Administrator shall be in accordance with procedures specified in § 65.9.</P>
        <P>(g) <E T="03">Requirements for maintaining designation of a flood control restoration zone.</E> During the restoration period, the community and the cost-sharing Federal agency, if any, must certify annually to the FEMA Regional Office having jurisdiction that the restoration will be completed in accordance with the restoration plan within the time period specified by the plan. In addition, the community and the cost-sharing Federal agency, if any, will update the restoration plan and will identify any permitting or construction problems that will delay the project completion from the restoration plan previously submitted to the Administrator. The FEMA Regional Office having jurisdiction will make an annual assessment and recommendation to the Administrator as to the viability of the restoration plan and will conduct periodic on-site inspections of the flood protection system under restoration.</P>
        <P>(h) <E T="03">Procedures for removing flood control restoration zone designation due to adequate progress or complete restoration of the flood protection system.</E> At any time during the restoration period:</P>
        <P>(1) A community that receives Federal funds for the purpose of designing, constructing, or both, the restoration project shall provide written evidence of certification from a Federal agency having flood protection design or construction responsibility that the necessary improvements have been completed and that the system has been restored to provide protection from the base flood, or submit a request for a finding of adequate progress that meets all requirements of §61.12. If the Administrator determines that adequate progress has been made, FEMA will revise the zone designation from a flood control restoration zone designation to Zone A99.</P>
        <P>(2) After the improvements have been completed, certified by a Federal agency as providing base flood protection, and reviewed by FEMA, FEMA will revise the FIRM to reflect the completed flood control system.</P>
        <P>(3) A community that receives no Federal funds for the purpose of constructing the restoration project must provide written evidence that the restored flood protection system meets the requirements of Part 65. A community that receives no Federal funds for the purpose of constructing the restoration project is not eligible for a finding of adequate progress under §61.12.</P>
        <P>(4) After the improvements have been completed and reviewed by FEMA, FEMA will revise the FIRM to reflect the completed flood protection system.</P>
        <P>(i) <E T="03">Procedures for removing flood control restoration zone designation due to non-compliance with the restoration schedule or as a result of a finding that satisfactory progress is not being made to complete the restoration.</E> At any time during the restoration period, should the Administrator determine that the restoration will not be completed in accordance with the time frame specified in the restoration plan, or that satisfactory progress is not being made to restore the flood protection system to provide complete flood protection in accordance with the restoration plan, <PRTPAGE P="372"/>the Administrator shall notify the community and the responsible Federal agency, in writing, of the determination, the reasons for that determination, and that the FIRM will be revised to remove the flood control restoration zone designation. Within thirty (30) days of such notice, the community may submit written information that provides assurance that the restoration will be completed in accordance with the time frame specified in the restoration plan, or that satisfactory progress is being made to restore complete protection in accordance with the restoration plan, or that, with reasonable certainty, the restoration will be completed within the maximum allowable restoration period. On the basis of this information the Administrator may suspend the decision to revise the FIRM to remove the flood control restoration zone designation. If the community does not submit any information, or if, based on a review of the information submitted, there is sufficient cause to find that the restoration will not be completed as provided for in the restoration plan, the Administrator shall revise the FIRM, in accordance with 44 CFR Part 67, and shall remove the flood control restoration zone designations and shall redesignate those areas as Zone A1-30, AE, AH, AO, or A.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 55717, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.15</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>List of communities submitting new technical data.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This section provides a cumulative list of communities where modifications of the base flood elevation determinations have been made because of submission of new scientific or technical data. Due to the need for expediting the modifications, the revised map is already in effect and the appeal period commences on or about the effective date of the modified map. An interim rule, followed by a final rule, will list the revised map effective date,local repository and the name and address of the Chief Executive Officer of the community. The map(s) is (are) effective for both flood plain management and insurance purposes.</P>
        <CITA>[51 FR 30317, Aug. 25, 1986. Redesignated at 53 FR 16279, May 6, 1988, and further redesignated at 54 FR 33551, Aug. 15, 1989. Redesignated at 59 FR 53599, Oct. 25, 1994]</CITA>
        <EDNOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
          <P>For references to FR pages showing lists of eligible communities, see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
        </EDNOTE>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form and Instructions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Section 528 of the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 1365(a)) directs FEMA to develop a standard form for determining, in the case of a loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home, whether the building or mobile home is located in an area identified by the Director as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance under this title is available. The purpose of the form is to determine whether a building or mobile home is located within an identified Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), whether flood insurance is required, and whether federal flood insurance is available. Use of this form will ensure that required flood insurance coverage is purchased for structures located in an SFHA, and will assist federal entities for lending regulation in assuring compliance with these purchase requirements.</P>

        <P>(b) The form is available by written request to Federal Emergency Management Agency, PO Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794; ask for the Standard Flood Hazard Determination form. It is also available by fax-on-demand; call (202) 646-3362, form <E T="61">#</E> 23103. Finally, the form is available through the Internet at http://www.fema.gov/nfip/mpurfi.htm.</P>
        <CITA>[63 FR 27857, May 21, 1998]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 65.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Review of determinations.</SUBJECT>

        <P>This section describes the procedures that shall be followed and the types of information required by FEMA to review a determination of whether a building or manufactured home is located within an identified Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA).<PRTPAGE P="373"/>
        </P>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General conditions.</E> The borrower and lender of a loan secured by improved real estate or a manufactured home may jointly request that FEMA review a determination that the building or manufactured home is located in an identified SFHA. Such a request must be submitted within 45 days of the lender's notification to the borrower that the building or manufactured home is in the SFHA and that flood insurance is required. Such a request must be submitted jointly by the lender and the borrower and shall include the required fee and technical information related to the building or manufactured home. Elevation data will not be considered under the procedures described in this section.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Data and other requirements.</E> Items required for FEMA's review of a determination shall include the following:</P>
        <P>(1) Payment of the required fee by check or money order, in U.S. funds, payable to the National Flood Insurance Program;</P>
        <P>(2) A request for FEMA's review of the determination, signed by both the borrower and the lender;</P>
        <P>(3) A copy of the lender's notification to the borrower that the building or manufactured home is in an SFHA and that flood insurance is required (the request for review of the determination must be postmarked within 45 days of borrower notification);</P>
        <P>(4) A completed Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form for the building or manufactured home, together with a legible hard copy of all technical data used in making the determination; and</P>
        <P>(5) A copy of the effective NFIP map (Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) or Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)) panel for the community in which the building or manufactured home is located, with the building or manufactured home location indicated. Portions of the map panel may be submitted but shall include the area of the building or manufactured home in question together with the map panel title block, including effective date, bar scale, and north arrow.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Review and response by FEMA.</E> Within 45 days after receipt of a request to review a determination, FEMA will notify the applicants in writing of one of the following:</P>
        <P>(1) Request submitted more than 45 days after borrower notification; no review will be performed and all materials are being returned;</P>
        <P>(2) Insufficient information was received to review the determination; therefore, the determination stands until a complete submittal is received; or</P>
        <P>(3) The results of FEMA's review of the determination, which shall include the following:</P>
        <P>(i) The name of the NFIP community in which the building or manufactured home is located;</P>
        <P>(ii) The property address or other identification of the building or manufactured home to which the determination applies;</P>
        <P>(iii) The NFIP map panel number and effective date upon which the determination is based;</P>
        <P>(iv) A statement indicating whether the building or manufactured home is within the Special Flood Hazard Area;</P>
        <P>(v) The time frame during which the determination is effective.</P>
        <CITA>[60 FR 62218, Dec. 5, 1995]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 66</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 66—CONSULTATION WITH LOCAL OFFICIALS</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>66.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>66.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>66.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of community case file and flood elevation study docket.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>66.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appointment of consultation coordination officer.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>66.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Responsibilities for consultation and coordination.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.;</E> Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978; E.O. 12127.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 66.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The purpose of this part is to comply with section 206 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4107) by establishing procedures for flood elevation determinations of Zones A1-30, AE, AH, AO and V1-30, and VE within the community so that adequate consultation with the community officials shall be assured.</P>

        <P>(b) The procedures in this part shall apply when base flood elevations are to be determined or modified.<PRTPAGE P="374"/>
        </P>
        <P>(c) The Administrator or his delegate shall:</P>
        <P>(1) Specifically request that the community submit pertinent data concerning flood hazards, flooding experience, plans to avoid potential hazards, estimate of historical and prospective economic impact on the community, and such other appropriate data (particularly if such data will necessitate a modification of a base flood elevation).</P>
        <P>(2) Notify local officials of the progress of surveys, studies, investigations, and of prospective findings, along with data and methods employed in reaching such conclusions; and</P>
        <P>(3) Encourage local dissemination of surveys, studies, and investigations so that interested persons will have an opportunity to bring relevant data to the attention of the community and to the Administrator.</P>
        <P>(4) Carry out the responsibilities for consultation and coordination set forth in § 66.5 of this part.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46988, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 771, Jan. 7, 1982; 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36028, Sept. 4, 1985]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 66.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46988, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 66.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of community case file and flood elevation study docket.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) A file shall be established for each community at the time initial consideration is given to studying that community in order to establish whether or not it contains flood-prone areas. Thereafter, the file shall include copies of all correspondence with officials in that community. As the community is tentatively identified, provided with base flood elevations, or suspended and reinstated, documentation of such actions by the Administrator shall be placed in the community file. Even if a map is administratively rescinded or withdrawn after notice under part 65 of this subchapter or the community successfully rebuts its flood-prone designation, the file will be maintained indefinitely.</P>
        <P>(b) A portion of the community file shall be designated a flood elevation study consultation docket and shall be established for each community at the time the contract is awarded for a flood elevation study. The docket shall include copies of (1) all correspondence between the Administrator and the community concerning the study, reports of any meetings among the Agency representatives, property owners of the community, the state coordinating agency, study contractors or other interested persons, (2) relevant publications, (3) a copy of the completed flood elevation study, and (4) a copy of the Administrator's final determination.</P>
        <P>(c) A flood elevation determination docket shall be established and maintained in accordance with part 67 of this subchapter.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46988, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544 and 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 66.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appointment of consultation coordination officer.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The Administrator may appoint an employee of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or other designated Federal employee, as the Consultation Coordination Officer, for each community when an analysis is undertaken to establish or to modify flood elevations pursuant to a new study or a restudy. When a CCO is appointed bythe Administrator, the responsibilities for consultation and coordination as set forth in § 66.5 shall be carried out by the CCO. The Administrator shall advise the community and the state coordinating agency, in writing, of this appointment.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 771, Jan. 7, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 66.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Responsibilities for consultation and coordination.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Contact shall be made with appropriate officials of a community in which a proposed investigation is undertaken, and with the state coordinating agency.</P>

        <P>(b) Local dissemination of the intent and nature of the investigation shall be encouraged so that interested parties <PRTPAGE P="375"/>will have an opportunity to bring relevant data to the attention of the community and to the Administrator.</P>
        <P>(c) Submission of information from the community concerning the study shall be encouraged.</P>
        <P>(d) Appropriate officials of the community shall be fully informed of (1) The responsibilities placed on them by the Program, (2) the administrative procedures followed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, (3) the community's role in establishing elevations, and (4) the responsibilities of the community if it participates or continues to participate in the Program.</P>
        <P>(e) Before the commencement of an initial Flood Insurance Study, the CCO or other FEMA representative, together with a representative of the organization undertaking the study, shall meet with officials of the community. The state coordinating agency shall be notified of this meeting and may attend. At this meeting, the local officials shall be informed of (1) The date when the study will commence, (2) the nature and purpose of the study, (3) areas involved, (4) the manner in which the study shall be undertaken, (5) the general principles to be applied, and (6) the intended use of the data obtained. The community shall be informed in writing if any of the six preceding items are or will be changed after this initial meeting and during the course of the ongoing study.</P>
        <P>(f) The community shall be informed in writing of any intended modification to the community's final flood elevation determinations or the development of new elevations in additional areas of the community as a result of a new study or restudy. Such information to the community will include the data set forth in paragraph (e) of this section. At the discretion of the Chief of the Natural and Technological Hazards Division in each FEMA Regional Office, a meeting may be held to accomplish this requirement.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 771, Jan. 7, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 67</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 67—APPEALS FROM PROPOSED FLOOD ELEVATION DETERMINATIONS</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>67.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment and maintenance of a flood elevation determination docket (FEDD).</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Proposed flood elevation determination.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right of appeal.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Basis of appeal.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Collection of appeal data.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appeal procedure.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Final determination in the absence of an appeal by the community.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rates during pendency of final determination.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Notice of final determination.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>67.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appeal to District Court.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq</E>.; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The purpose of this part is to establish procedures implementing the provisions of section 110 of Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment and maintenance of a flood elevation determination docket (FEDD).</SUBJECT>
        <P>The Administrator shall establish a docket of all matters pertaining to flood elevation determinations. The docket files shall contain the following information:</P>
        <P>(a) The name of the community subject to the flood elevation determination;</P>
        <P>(b) A copy of the notice of the proposed flood elevation determination to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Community;</P>

        <P>(c) A copy of the notice of the proposed flood elevation determination <PRTPAGE P="376"/>published in a prominent local newspaper of the community;</P>

        <P>(d) A copy of the notice of the proposed flood elevation determination published in the <E T="04">Federal Register;</E>
        </P>
        <P>(e) Copies of all appeals by private persons received by the Administrator from the CEO;</P>

        <P>(f) Copies of all comments received by the Administrator on the notice of the proposed flood elevation determination published in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>
        <P>(g) A copy of the community's appeal or a copy of its decision not to appeal the proposed flood elevation determination;</P>
        <P>(h) A copy of the flood insurance study for the community;</P>
        <P>(i) A copy of the FIRM for the community;</P>
        <P>(j) Copies of all materials maintained in the flood elevation study consultation docket; and</P>
        <P>(k) A copy of the final determination with supporting documents.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Proposed flood elevation determination.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The Administrator shall propose flood elevation determinations in the following manner:</P>

        <P>(a) Publication of the proposed flood elevation determination for comment in the <E T="04">Federal Register;</E>
        </P>
        <P>(b) Notification by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the proposed flood elevation determination to the CEO; and</P>
        <P>(c) Publication of the proposed flood elevation determination in a prominent local newspaper at least twice during the ten day period immediately following the notification of the CEO.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        <EDNOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
          <P>For references to FR pages showing lists of flood elevation determinations, see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
        </EDNOTE>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right of appeal.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Any owner or lessee of real property, within a community where a proposed flood elevation determination has been made pursuant to section 1363 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, who believes his property rights to be adversely affected by the Administrator's proposed determination, may file a written appeal of such determination with the CEO, or such agency as he shall publicly designate, within ninety days of the second newspaper publication of the Administrator's proposed determination.</P>
        <P>(b)[Reserved]</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Basis of appeal.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The sole basis of appeal under this part shall be the possession of knowledge or information indicating that the elevations proposed by FEMA are scientifically or technically incorrect. Because scientific and technical correctness is often a matter of degree rather than absolute (except where mathematical or measurement error or changed physical conditions can be demonstrated), appellants are required to demonstrate that alternative methods or applications result in more correct estimates of base flood elevations, thus demonstrating that FEMA's estimates are incorrect.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Data requirements.</E> (1) If an appellant believes the proposed base flood elevations are technically incorrect due to a mathematical or measurement error or changed physical conditions, then the specific source of the error must be identified. Supporting data must be furnished to FEMA includingcertifications by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor, of the new data necessary for FEMA to conduct a reanalysis.</P>
        <P>(2) If an appellant believes that the proposed base flood elevations are technically incorrect due to error in application of hydrologic, hydraulic or other methods or use of inferior data in applying such methods, the appeal must demonstrate technical incorrectness by:</P>
        <P>(i) Identifying the purported error in the application or the inferior data.</P>

        <P>(ii) Supporting why the application is incorrect or data is inferior.<PRTPAGE P="377"/>
        </P>
        <P>(iii) Providing an application of the same basic methods utilized by FEMA but with the changes itemized.</P>
        <P>(iv) Providing background technical support for the changes indicating why the appellant's application should be accepted as more correct.</P>
        <P>(v) Providing certification of correctness of any alternate data utilized or measurements made (such as topographic information) by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor, and</P>
        <P>(vi) Providing documentation of all locations where the appellant's base flood elevations are different from FEMA's.</P>
        <P>(3) If any appellant believes the proposed base flood elevations are scientifically incorrect, the appeal must demonstrate scientific incorrectness by:</P>
        <P>(i) Identifying the methods, or assumptions purported to be scientifically incorrect.</P>
        <P>(ii) Supporting why the methods, or assumptions are scientifically incorrect.</P>
        <P>(iii) Providing an alternative analysis utilizing methods, or assumptions purported to be correct.</P>
        <P>(iv) Providing technical support indicating why the appellant's methods should be accepted as more correct and</P>
        <P>(v) Providing documentation of all locations where the appellant's base flood elevations are different from FEMA's.</P>
        <CITA>[48 FR 31644, July 1, 1983]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Collection of appeal data.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Appeals by private persons to the CEO shall be submitted within ninety (90) days following the second newspaper publication of the Administrator's proposed flood elevation determination to the CEO or to such agency as he may publicly designate and shall set forth scientific or technical data that tend to negate or contradict the Administrator's findings.</P>
        <P>(b) Copies of all individual appeals received by the CEO shall be forwarded, as soon as they are received, to the Administrator for information and placement in the Flood Elevation Determination Docket.</P>
        <P>(c) The CEO shall review and consolidate all appeals by private persons and issue a written opinion stating whether the evidence presented is sufficient to justify an appeal on behalf of such persons by the community in its own name.</P>
        <P>(d) The decision issued by the CEO on the basis of his review, on whether an appeal by the community in its own name shall be made, shall be filed with the Administrator not later than ninety days after the date of the second newspaper publication of the Administrator's proposed flood elevation determination and shall be placed in the FEDD.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appeal procedure.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) If a community appeals the proposed flood elevation determination, the Administrator shall review and take fully into account any technical or scientific data submitted by the community that tend to negate or contradict the information upon which his/her proposed determination is based.</P>
        <P>(b) The Administrator shall resolve such appeal by consultation with officials of the local government, or by administrative hearings under the procedures set forth in part 68 of this subchapter, or by submission of the conflicting data to an independent scientific body or appropriate Federal agency for advice.</P>
        <P>(c) The final determination by the Administrator where an appeal is filed shall be made within a reasonable time.</P>
        <P>(d) Nothing in this section shall be considered to compromise an appellant's rights granted under § 67.12.</P>
        <P>(e) The Administrator shall make available for public inspection the reports and other information used in making the final determination. This material shall be admissible in a court of law in the event the community seeks judicial review in accordance with § 67.12.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="378"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Final determination in the absence of an appeal by the community.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) If the Administrator does not receive an appeal from the community within the ninety days provided, he shall consolidate and review on their own merits the individual appeals which, in accordance with § 67.7 are filed within the community and forwarded by the CEO.</P>
        <P>(b) The final determination shall be made pursuant to the procedures in § 67.8 and, modifications shall be made of his proposed determination as may be appropriate, taking into account the written opinion, if any, issued by the community in not supporting such appeals.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rates during pendency of final determination.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Until such time as a final determination is made and proper notice is given, no person within a participating community shall be denied the right to purchase flood insurance at the subsidized rate.</P>
        <P>(b) After the final determination and upon the effective date of a FIRM, risk premium rates will be charged for new construction and substantial improvements. The effective date of a FIRM shall begin not later than six months after the final flood elevation determination.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Notice of final determination.</SUBJECT>

        <P>The Administrator's notice of the final flood elevation determination for a community shall be in written form and published in the <E T="04">Federal Register,</E> and copies shall be sent to the CEO, all individual appellants and the State Coordinating Agency.</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        <EDNOTE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
          <P>For the list of communities issued under this section, and not carried in the CFR, see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids section of this volume.</P>
        </EDNOTE>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 67.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Appeal to District Court.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) An appellant aggrieved by the final determination of the Administrator may appeal such determination only to the United States District Court for the District within which the community is located within sixty days after receipt of notice of determination.</P>
        <P>(b) During the pendency of any such litigation, all final determinations of the Administrator shall be effective for the purposes of this title unless stayed by the court for good cause shown.</P>
        <P>(c) The scope of review of the appellate court shall be in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 706, as modified by 42 U.S.C. 4104(b).</P>
        <CITA>[41 FR 46989, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544 and 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 68</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 68—ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING PROCEDURES</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>68.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right to administrative hearings.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Hearing board.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of a docket.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Time and place of hearing.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Conduct of hearings.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Scope of review.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Admissible evidence.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Burden of proof.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Determination.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>68.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Relief.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978; E.O. 12127.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The purpose of this part is to establish procedures for appeals of the Administrator's base flood elevation determinations, whether proposed pursuant to section 1363(e) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 4104) or modified because of changed conditions or newly acquired scientific and technical information.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="379"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Right to administrative hearings.</SUBJECT>
        <P>If a community appeals the Administrator's flood elevation determination established pursuant to § 67.8 of this subchapter, and the Administrator has determined that such appeal cannot be resolved by consultation with officials of the community or by submitting the conflicting data to an independent scientific body or appropriate Federal agency for advice, the Administrator shall hold an administrative hearing to resolve the appeal.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Hearing board.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Each hearing shall be conducted by a three member hearing board (hereinafter “board”). The board shall consist of a hearing officer (hereinafter “Judge”) appointed by the Director based upon a recommendation by the Office of Personnel Management and two members selected by the Judge who are qualified in the technical field of flood elevation determinations. The Judge shall consult with anyone he deems appropriate to determine the technical qualifications of individuals being considered for appointment to the board. The board members shall not be FEMA employees.</P>
        <P>(b) The Judge shall be responsible for conducting the hearing, and shall make all procedural rulings during the course of the hearing. Any formal orders and the final decision on the merits of the hearing shall be made by a majority of the board. A dissenting member may submit a separate opinion for the record.</P>
        <P>(c) A technically qualified alternate will be appointed by the Judge as a member of the board when a technically qualified appointed member becomes unavailable. The Director will appoint an alternate Judge if the appointed Judge becomes unavailable.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Establishment of a docket.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The General Counsel shall establish a docket for appeals referred to him/her by the Administrator for administrative hearings. This docket shall include, for each appeal, copies of all materials contained in the flood elevation determination docket (FEDD) file on the matter, copies of all correspondence in connection with the appeal, all motions, orders, statements, and other legal documents, a transcript of the hearing, and the board's final determination.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Time and place of hearing.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The time and place of each hearing shall be designated by the Judge for that hearing. The Administrator and the General Counsel shall be promptly advised of such designations.</P>
        <P>(b) The board's notice of the time and place of hearing shall be sent by the Flood Insurance Docket Clerk by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to all appellants. Such notice shall include a statement indicating the nature of the proceedings and their purpose and all appellants' entitlement to counsel. Notice of the hearing shall be sent no later than 30 days before the date of hearing unless such period is waived by all appellants.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Conduct of hearings.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The Judge shall be responsible for the fair and expeditious conduct of proceedings.</P>
        <P>(b) The Administrator shall be represented by the General Counsel or his/her designee.</P>
        <P>(c) One administrative hearing shall be held for any one community unless the Administrator for good cause shown grants a separate hearing or hearings.</P>

        <P>(d) The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the community or his/her designee shall represent all appellants from that community; <E T="03">Provided,</E> That any appellant may petition the board to allow such appellant to make an appearance on his/her own behalf. Such a petition <PRTPAGE P="380"/>shall be granted only upon a showing of good cause.</P>
        <P>(e) Hearings shall be open to the public.</P>
        <P>(f) A verbatim transcript will be made of the hearing. An appellant may order copies of the transcribed verbatim record directly from the reporter and will be responsible for payments.</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Scope of review.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Review at administrative hearings shall be limited to: An examination of any information presented by each appellant within the 90 day appeal period indicating that elevations proposed by the Administrator are scientifically or technically incorrect; the FIRM; the flood insurance study; its backup data and the references used in development of the flood insurance study; and responses by FEMA to the issues raised by the appellant(s).</P>
        <CITA>[47 FR 23449, May 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Admissible evidence.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) Legal rules of evidence shall not be in effect at adminstrative hearings. However, <E T="03">only</E> evidence relevant to issues within the scope of review under § 68.8 shall be admissible.</P>
        <P>(b) Documentary and oral evidence shall be admissible.</P>
        <P>(c) Admissibility of non-expert testimony shall be within the discretion of the board.</P>
        <P>(d) All testimony shall be under oath.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Res judicata/</E> collateral estoppel. Where there has been a previous determination, decision or finding of fact by the Director, one of his delegees, an administrative law judge, hearing officer, or hearing board regarding the base flood elevations of any other community, such determination, decision, or finding of fact shall not be binding on the board and may only be admissible into evidence if relevant.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Burden of proof.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The burden shall be on appellant(s) to prove that the flood elevation determination is not scientifically or technically correct.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Determination.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The board shall render its written decision within 45 days after the conclusion of the hearing. The entire record of the hearing including the board's decision will be sent to the Director for review and approval. The Director shall make the final base flood elevation determination by accepting in whole or in part or by rejecting the board's decision.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 68.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Relief.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The final determination may be appealed by the appellant(s) to the United States district court as provided in section 1363(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 4104).</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PART 69 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 70</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 70—PROCEDURE FOR MAP CORRECTION</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Mapping Deficiencies Unrelated to Community-Wide Elevation Determinations</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>70.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Right to submit technical information.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review by the Director.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Distribution of Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Premium refund after Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>70.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of proposed projects.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Mapping Deficiencies Unrelated to Community-Wide Elevation Determinations</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§70.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>

          <P>The purpose of this part is to provide an administrative procedure whereby the Administrator will review the scientific or technical submissions of an owner or lessee of property who believes his property has been inadvertently included in designated A, AO, A1-30, AE, AH, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE, <PRTPAGE P="381"/>and V Zones, as a result of the transposition of the curvilinear line to either street or to other readily identifiable features. The necessity for this part is due in part to the technical difficulty of accurately delineating the curvilinear line on either an FHBM or FIRM. These procedures shall not apply when there has been any alteration of topography since the effective date of the first NFIP map (i.e., FHBM or FIRM) showing the property within an area of special flood hazard. Appeals in such circumstances are subject to the provisions of part 65 of this subchapter.</P>
          <CITA>[62 FR 55718, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Right to submit technical information.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Any owner or lessee of property (applicant) who believes his property has been inadvertently included in a designated A, AO, A1-30, AE, AH, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE, and V Zones on a FHBM or a FIRM, may submit scientific or technical information to the Administrator for the Administrator's review.</P>
          <P>(b) Scientific and technical information for the purpose of this part may include, but is not limited to the following:</P>
          <P>(1) An actual copy of the recorded plat map bearing the seal of the appropriate recordation official (e.g. County Clerk, or Recorder of Deeds) indicating the official recordation and proper citation (Deed or Plat Book Volume and Page Numbers), or an equivalent identification where annotation of the deed or plat book is not the practice.</P>
          <P>(2) A topographical map showing (i) ground elevation contours in relation to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NVGD) of 1929, (ii) the total area of the property in question, (iii) the location of the structure or structures located on the property in question, (iv) the elevation of the lowest adjacent grade to a structure or structures and (v) an indication of the curvilinear line which represents the area subject to inundation by a base flood. The curvilinear line should be based upon information provided by any appropriate authoritative source, such as a Federal Agency, the appropriate state agency (e.g. Department of Water Resources), a County Water Control District, a County or City Engineer, a Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Insurance Study, or a determination by a Registered Professional Engineer;</P>
          <P>(3) A copy of the FHBM or FIRM indicating the location of the property in question;</P>
          <P>(4) A certification by a Registered Professional Engineer or Licensed Land Surveyor that the lowest grade adjacent to the structure is above the base flood elevation.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544 and 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36028, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30317, Aug. 25, 1986; 53 FR 16280, May 6, 1988; 59 FR 53601, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review by the Director.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Administrator, after reviewing the scientific or technical information submitted under the provisions of § 70.3, shall notify the applicant in writing of his/her determination within 60 days from the date of receipt of the applicant's scientific or technical information that either the ground elevations of an entire legally defined parcel of land or the elevation of the lowest adjacent grade to a structure have beencompared with the elevation of the base flood and that:</P>
          <P>(a) The property is within a designated A, AO, A1-30, AE, AH, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE, or V Zone, and shall set forth the basis of such determination; or</P>

          <P>(b) The property should not be included within a designated A, AO, A1-30, AE, AH, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE, or V Zone and that the FHBM or FIRM will be modified accordingly; or<PRTPAGE P="382"/>
          </P>
          <P>(c) An additional 60 days is required to make a determination.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36028, Sept. 4, 1985; 51 FR 30317, Aug. 25, 1986; 59 FR 53601, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Upon determining from available scientific or technical information that a FHBM or a FIRM requires modification under the provisions of § 70.4(b), the Administrator shall issue a Letter of Map Amendment which shall state:</P>
          <P>(a) The name of the Community to which the map to be amended was issued;</P>
          <P>(b) The number of the map;</P>
          <P>(c) The identification of the property to be excluded from a designated A, AO, A1-30, AE, AH, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE, or V Zone.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 50 FR 36028, Sept. 4, 1985; 59 FR 53601, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Distribution of Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A copy of the Letter of Map Amendment shall be sent to the applicant who submitted scientific or technical data to the Administrator.</P>
          <P>(b) A copy of the Letter of Map Amendment shall be sent to the local map repository with instructions that it be attached to the map which the Letter of Map Amendment is amending.</P>
          <P>(c) A copy of the Letter of Map Amendment shall be sent to the map repository in the state with instructions that it be attached to the map which it is amending.</P>
          <P>(d) A copy of the Letter of Map Amendment will be sent to any community or governmental unit that requests such Letter of Map Amendment.</P>
          <P>(e) [Reserved]</P>
          <P>(f) A copy of the Letter of Map Amendment will be maintained by the Agency in its community case file.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544 and 44553, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Administrator, shall not publish a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> that the FIRM for a particular community has been amended by letter determination pursuant to this part unless such amendment includes alteration or change of base flood elevations established pursuant to part 67. Where no change of base flood elevations has occurred, the Letter of Map Amendment provided under §§ 70.5 and 70.6 serves to inform the parties affected.</P>
          <EDNOTE>
            <HD SOURCE="HED">Editorial Note:</HD>
            <P>For a list of communities issued under this section and not carried in the CFR see the List of CFR Sections Affected appearing in the Finding Aids Section of this volume.</P>
          </EDNOTE>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Premium refund after Letter of Map Amendment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A Standard Flood Insurance Policyholder whose property has become the subject of a Letter of Map Amendment under this part may cancel the policy within the current policy year and receive a premium refund under the conditions set forth in § 62.5 of this subchapter.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 70.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of proposed projects.</SUBJECT>

          <P>An individual who proposes to build one or more structures on a portion of property that may be included inadvertently in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) may request FEMA's comments on whether the proposed structure(s), if built as proposed, will be in the SFHA. FEMA's comments will be issued in the form of a letter,termed a Conditional Letter of Map Amendment. The data required to support such requests are the same as those required for final Letters of Map Amendment in accordance with § 70.3, except as-built certification is not required and the requests shall be accompanied by the appropriate payment, in <PRTPAGE P="383"/>accordance with 44 CFR part 72. All such requests for CLOMAs shall be submitted to the FEMA Regional Office servicing the community's geographic area or to the FEMA Headquarters Office in Washington, DC.</P>
          <CITA>[62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 71</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 71—IMPLEMENTATION OF COASTAL BARRIER LEGISLATION</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>71.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>71.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>71.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of flood insurance.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>71.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Documentation.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>71.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Violations.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001, <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376; 42 U.S.C. 4028; secs. 9 and 14, Pub. L. 101-591, 42 U.S.C. 4028(b).</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>48 FR 37039, Aug. 16, 1983, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 71.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>

        <P>This part implements section 11 of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Pub. L. 97-348) and section 9 of the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-591), as those Acts amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>).</P>
        <CITA>[48 FR 37039, Aug. 16, 1983, as amended at 57 FR 22661, May 29, 1992]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 71.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <P>(b) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an area identified as being in the Coastal Barrier Resources System (CBRS) both as of October 18, 1982, and as of November 16, 1990, is “new construction” unless it meets the following criteria:</P>
        <P>(1)(i) A legally valid building permit or equivalent documentation was obtained for the construction of such structure prior to October 18, 1982; and</P>

        <P>(ii) The start of construction (see part 59) took place prior to October 18, 1982; <E T="03">or</E>
        </P>
        <P>(2)(i) A legally valid building permit or equivalent documentation was obtained for the construction of such structure prior to October 1, 1983; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure constituted an insurable building, having walls and a roof permanently in place no later than October 1, 1983.</P>
        <P>(c) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an area newly identified as being in the CBRS as of November 16, 1990, is “new construction” unless it meets the following criteria:</P>
        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or equivalent documentation was obtained for the construction of such structure prior to November 16, 1990; and</P>
        <P>(2) The start of construction (see 44 CFR part 59) took place prior to November 16, 1990.</P>
        <P>(d) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an “otherwise protected area” is “new construction” unless it meets the following criteria:</P>
        <P>(1)(i) A legally valid building permit or equivalent documentation was obtained for the construction of such structure prior to November 16, 1990; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The start of construction took place prior to November 16, 1990; or</P>
        <P>(2)(i) A legally valid building permit or equivalent documentation was obtained for the construction of such structure prior to November 16, 1991; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure constituted an insurable building, having walls and a roof permanently in place, no later than November 16, 1991.</P>
        <P>(e) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an area identified as being in the CBRS both as of October 18, 1982, and as of November 16, 1990, is a “substantial improvement” if the substantial improvement (see 44 CFR part 59) of such structure took place on or after October 1, 1983.</P>
        <P>(f) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an area newly identified as being in the CBRS as ofNovember 16, 1990, is a “substantial improvement” if the substantial improvement of such structure took place on or after November 16, 1990.</P>

        <P>(g) For the purpose of this part, a structure located in an “otherwise protected area” is a “substantial improvement” if the substantial improvement <PRTPAGE P="384"/>of such structure took place after November 16, 1991.</P>
        <P>(h) For the purpose of this part, a <E T="03">policy of flood insurance</E> means a policy issued pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended. This includes a policy issued directly by the Federal Government as well as by a private sector insurance company under the Write Your Own Program as authorized by 44 CFR part 62.</P>
        <P>(i) For the purpose of this part, <E T="03">new policy of flood insurance</E> means a policy of flood insurance other than one issued by an insurer (Write Your Own insurer or the Federal Government as the direct insurer) effective upon the expiration of a prior policy of flood insurance issued by the same insurer without any lapse in coverage between these two policies.</P>
        <P>(j) For the purpose of this part, <E T="03">new flood insurance coverage</E> means a new or renewed policy of flood insurance.</P>
        <P>(k) For the purpose of this part, <E T="03">otherwise protected area</E> means an undeveloped coastal barrier within the boundaries of an area established under Federal, State, or local law, or held by a qualified organization, primarily for wildlife refuge, sanctuary, recreational, or natural resource conservation purposes and identified and depicted on the maps referred to in section 4(a) of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act, as amended by the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990, as an area that is:</P>
        <P>(1) Not within the CBRS and</P>
        <P>(2) In an “otherwise protected area.”</P>
        <CITA>[48 FR 37039, Aug. 16, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 33879, Aug. 27, 1984; 57 FR 22661, May 29, 1992]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 71.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of flood insurance.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) No new flood insurance coverage may be provided on or after October 1, 1983, for any new construction or substantial improvement of a structure located in an area identified as being in the CBRS both as of October 18, 1982, and as of November 16, 1990.</P>
        <P>(b) No new flood insurance coverage may be provided on or after November 16, 1990, for any new construction or substantial improvement of a structure located in any area newly identified as being in the CBRS as of November 16, 1990.</P>
        <P>(c) No new flood insurance coverage may be provided after November 16, 1991, for any new construction or substantial improvement of a structure which is located in an “otherwise protected area.”</P>
        <P>(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of this section, new flood insurance coverage may be provided for a structure which is newly constructed or substantially improved in an “otherwise protected area” if the building is used in a manner consistent with the purpose for which the area is protected.</P>
        <CITA>[57 FR 22662, May 29, 1992]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 71.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Documentation.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) In order to obtain a new policy of flood insurance for a structure which is located in an area identified as being in the CBRS as of November 16, 1990, or in order to obtain a new policy of flood insurance after November 16, 1991, for a structure located in an “otherwise protected area,” the owner of the structure must submit the documentation described in this section in order to show that such structure is eligible to receive flood insurance. However, if the new policy of flood insurance is being obtained from an insurer (Write Your Own or the Federal Government as direct insurer) that has previously obtained the documentation described in this section, the property owner need only submit a signed written certification that the structure has not been substantially improved since the date of the previous documentation.</P>
        <P>(b) The documentation must be submitted along with the application for the flood insurance policy.</P>
        <P>(c) For a structure located in an area identified as being in the CBRS both as of October 18, 1982, and as of November 16, 1990, where the start of construction of the structure took place prior to October 18, 1982, the documentation shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or its equivalent for the construction of the structure dated prior to October 18, 1982;</P>

        <P>(i) If the community did not have a building permit system at the time the structure was built, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit;<PRTPAGE P="385"/>
        </P>
        <P>(ii) If the building permit was lost or destroyed, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit. This statment must also include a certification that the official has inspected the structure and found no evidence that the structure was not in compliance with the building code at the time it was built; and</P>
        <P>(2) A written statement signed by the community official responsible for building permits, attesting to the fact that he or she knows of his/her own knowledge or from official community records, that:</P>
        <P>(i) The start of construction took place prior to October 18, 1982; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure has not been substantially improved since September 30, 1983.</P>
        <P>(d) For a structure located in an area identified as being in the CBRS both as of October 18, 1982, and as of November 16, 1990, where the start of construction of the structure took place on or after October 18, 1982, but the structure was completed (walls and roof permanently in place) prior to October 1, 1983, the documentation shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or its equivalent for the construction of the structure dated prior to October 1, 1983;</P>
        <P>(i) If the community did not have a building permit system at the time the structure was built, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit;</P>
        <P>(ii) If the building permit was lost or destroyed, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit. This statement must also include a certification that the official has inspected the structure and found no evidence that the structure was not in compliance with the building code at the time it was built; and</P>
        <P>(2) A written statement signed by the community official responsible for building permits, attesting to the fact that he or she knows of his/her own knowledge or from official community records, that:</P>
        <P>(i) The structure constituted an insurable building, having walls and a roof permanently in place no later than October 1, 1983; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure has not been substantially improved since September 30, 1983; and</P>
        <P>(3) A community issued final certificate of occupancy or other use permit or equivalent proof certifying the the building was completed (walled and roofed) by October 1, 1983.</P>
        <P>(e) For a structure located in an area newly identified as being in the CBRS as of November 16, 1990, where the start of construction of the structure took place prior to November 16, 1990, the documentation shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or its equivalent for the construction of the structure, dated prior to November 16, 1990.</P>
        <P>(i) If the community did not have a building permit system at the time the structure was built, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit;</P>
        <P>(ii) If the building permit was lost or destroyed, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit. This statement must also include a certification that the official has inspected the structure and found no evidence that the structure was not in compliance with the building code at the time it was built; and</P>
        <P>(2) A written statement signed by the community official responsible for building permits, attesting to the fact that he or she knows of his or her own knowledge or from official community records, that:</P>
        <P>(i) The start of construction took place prior to November 16, 1990; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure has not been substantially improved since November 15, 1990.</P>
        <P>(f) For a structure located in an area identified as an “otherwise protected area” where the start of construction of the structure took place prior to November 16, 1990, the documentation shall consist of:</P>

        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or its equivalent for the construction of <PRTPAGE P="386"/>the structure, dated prior to November 16, 1990.</P>
        <P>(i) If the community did not have a building permit system at the time the structure was built, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit;</P>
        <P>(ii) If the building permit was lost or destroyed, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit. This statement must also include a certification that the official has inspected the structure and found no evidence that the structure was not in compliance with the building code at the time it was built; and</P>
        <P>(2) A written statement signed by the community official responsible for building permits, attesting to the fact that he or she knows of his or her own knowledge or from official community records, that:</P>
        <P>(i) The start of construction took place prior to November 16, 1990; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure has not been substantially improved since November 16, 1991.</P>
        <P>(g) For a structure located in an area identified as an “otherwise protected area” where the start of construction of the structure took place after November 15, 1990, but construction was completed with the walls and a roof permanently in place no later than November 16, 1991, the documentation shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) A legally valid building permit or its equivalent for the construction of the structure, dated prior to November 16, 1991.</P>
        <P>(i) If the community did not have a building permit system at the time the structure was built, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit;</P>
        <P>(ii) If the building permit was lost or destroyed, a written statement to this effect signed by the responsible community official will be accepted in lieu of the building permit. This statement must also include a certification that the official has inspected the structure and found no evidence that the structure was not in compliance with the building code at the time it was built; and</P>
        <P>(2) A statement signed by the community official responsible for building permits, attesting to the fact that he or she knows of his or her own knowledge or from official community records that:</P>
        <P>(i) The structure constituted an insurable building, having walls and a roof permanently in place, no later than November 16, 1991; and</P>
        <P>(ii) The structure has not been substantially improved since November 16, 1991; and</P>
        <P>(3) A community issued final certificate of occupancy or other use permit or equivalent proof certifying that the building was completed (walled and roofed) by November 16, 1991.</P>
        <P>(h) For a structure located in an area identified as an “otherwise protected area” for which the documentation requirements of neither paragraph (f) nor paragraph (g) of this section have been met, the documentation shall consist of a written statement from the governmental body or qualified organization overseeing the “otherwise protected area” certifying that the building is used in a manner consistent with the purpose for which the area is protected.</P>
        <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 3067-0120)</APPRO>
        <CITA>[48 FR 37039, Aug. 16, 1983, as amended at 57 FR 22662, May 29, 1992]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 71.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Violations.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) Any flood insurance policy which has been issued where the terms of this section have not been complied with or is otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of this section, is void <E T="03">ab initio</E> and without effect.</P>
        <P>(b) Any false statements or false representations of any kind made in connection with the requirements of this part may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under 18 U.S. Code section 1001.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 72</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 72—PROCEDURES AND FEES FOR PROCESSING MAP CHANGES</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>72.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Fee schedule.<PRTPAGE P="387"/>
        </SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Exemptions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Unfavorable response.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>72.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Resubmittals.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.;</E> Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This part provides administrative and cost-recovery procedures for the engineering review and administrative processing associated with FEMA's response to requests for Conditional Letters of Map Amendment (CLOMAs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision (CLOMRs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision Based on Fill (CLOMR-Fs), Letters of Map Revision Based on Fill (LOMR-Fs), Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs), and Physical Map Revisions (PMRs). Such requests are based on proposed or actual manmade alterations within the floodplain, such as the placement of fill; modification of a channel; construction or modification of a bridge, culvert, levee, or similar measure; or construction of single or multiple residential or commercial structures on single or multiple lots.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5736, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Except as otherwise provided in this part, the definitions in 44 CFR part 59 are applicable to this part. For the purposes of this part, the products are defined as follows:</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">CLOMA.</E> A CLOMA is FEMA's comment on a proposed structure or group of structures that would, upon construction, be located on existing natural ground above the base (1-percent-annual-chance) flood elevation on a portion of a legally defined parcel of land that is partially inundated by the base flood.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">CLOMR.</E> A CLOMR is FEMA's comment on a proposed project that would, upon construction, affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodway, the effective base flood elevations, or the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA).</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">CLOMR-F.</E> A CLOMR-F is FEMA's comment on a proposed project that would, upon construction, result in a modification of the SFHA through the placement of fill outside the existing regulatory floodway.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">LOMR.</E> A LOMR is FEMA's modification to an effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), or Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (FBFM), or both. LOMRs are generally based on the implementation of physical measures that affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodway, the effective base flood elevations, or the SFHA. The LOMR officially revises the FIRM or FBFM, and sometimes the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report, and, when appropriate, includes a description of the modifications. The LOMR is generally accompanied by an annotated copy of the affected portions of the FIRM, FBFM, or FIS report.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">LOMR-F.</E> A LOMR-F is FEMA's modification of the SFHA shown on the FIRM based on the placement of fill outside the existing regulatory floodway.</P>
        <P>
          <E T="03">PMR.</E> A PMR is FEMA's physical revision and republication of an effective FIRM, FBFM, or FIS report. PMRs are generally based on physical measures that affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in the modification of the existing regulatory floodway, the effective base flood elevations, or the SFHA.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5737, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Fee schedule.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) For requests for CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans, an initial fee of $5,000, subject to the provisions of § 72.4, shall be paid to FEMA before FEMA begins its review of the request. The initial fee represents the minimum cost for reviewing these requests and is based on the prevailing private-sector labor rate. A revision to this initialfee, if necessary, will be published as a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>

        <P>(b) For requests for CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans, the total fee will be calculated based on the total <PRTPAGE P="388"/>hours by FEMA to review and process the request multiplied by an hourly rate based on the prevailing private-sector labor rate. The hourly rate is published as a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E> A revision to the hourly rate, if necessary, shall be published as a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>
        <P>(c) For conditional and final map revision requests for the following categories, flat user fees, subject to the provisions of § 72.4, shall be paid to FEMA before FEMA begins its review of the request:</P>
        <P>(1) Requests for CLOMAs, CLOMR-Fs, and LOMR-Fs for single structures or single lots;</P>
        <P>(2) Requests for CLOMAs for multiple structures or multiple lots;</P>
        <P>(3) Requests for CLOMR-Fs and LOMR-Fs for multiple structures or multiple lots;</P>
        <P>(4) Requests LOMR-Fs for single structures or single lots based on as-built information for projects for which FEMA issued CLOMR-Fs previously;</P>
        <P>(5) Requests for LOMR-Fs for multiple structures or multiple lots based on as-built information for projects for which FEMA issued CLOMR-Fs previously;</P>
        <P>(6) Requests for LOMRs and PMRs based on projects involving bridges, culverts, or channels, or combinations thereof;</P>
        <P>(7) Requests for LOMRs and PMRs based on projects involving levees, berms, or other structural measures;</P>
        <P>(8) Requests for LOMRs and PMRs based on as-built information for projects for which FEMA issued CLOMRs previously, except those based on structural measures on alluvial fans;</P>
        <P>(9) Requests for LOMRs and PMRs based solely on more detailed data;</P>
        <P>(10) Requests for CLOMRs based on projects involving new hydrologic information, bridges, culverts, or channels, or combinations thereof; and</P>
        <P>(11) Requests for CLOMRs based on projects involving levees, berms, or other structural measures.</P>
        <P>(d) If a request involves more than one of the categories listed above, the highest applicable flat user fee must be submitted.</P>
        <P>(e) The flat user fees for conditional and final map amendments and map revisions are based on the actual costs for reviewing and processing the requests. The fees for requests for LOMR-Fs, LOMRs, and PMRs also include a fee of $35 to cover FEMA's costs for physically revising affected FIRM and FBFM panels to reflect the map changes.</P>

        <P>(f) Revisions to the fees, if necessary, shall be published as a notice in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5737, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The initial fee shall be submitted with a request for FEMA review and processing of CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans; the appropriate flat user fee shall be submitted with all other requests for FEMA review and processing.</P>
        <P>(b) FEMA must receive initial or flat user fees before it will begin any review. The fee is non-refundable once FEMA begins its review.</P>
        <P>(c) Following completion of FEMA's review for any CLOMR, LOMR, or PMR based on structural measures on alluvial fans, FEMA shall invoice the requester at the established hourly rate for any actual costs exceeding the initial fee incurred for review and processing. FEMA shall not issue a determination letter or revised map panel(s) until it receives the invoiced amount.</P>
        <P>(d) For all map revision requests, FEMA shall bear the cost of reprinting and distributing the revised FIRM panel(s), FBFM panel(s), or combination.</P>
        <P>(e) The entity that applies to FEMA through the local community for review is responsible for the cost of the review. The local community incurs no financial obligation under the reimbursement procedures of this part when another party sends the application to FEMA.</P>
        <P>(f) Requesters shall submit payments by check or money order or by credit card. Checks or money orders, in U.S.funds, shall be made payable to the National Flood Insurance Program.</P>

        <P>(g) For CLOMA, CLOMR-F, LOMA, and LOMR-F requests, FEMA shall:<PRTPAGE P="389"/>
        </P>
        <P>(1) Notify the requester and community within 30 days as to the adequacy of the submittal, and</P>
        <P>(2) Provide to the requester and the community, within 60 days of receipt of adequate information and fee, a determination letter or other written comment in response to the request.</P>
        <P>(h) For CLOMR, LOMR, and PMR requests, FEMA shall:</P>
        <P>(1) Notify the requester and community within 60 days as to the adequacy of the submittal; and</P>
        <P>(2) Provide to the requester and the community, within 90 days of receipt of adequate information and fee, a CLOMR, a LOMR, other written comment in response to the request, or preliminary copies of the revised FIRM panels, FBFM panels, and/or affected portions of the FIS report for review and comment.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5737, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Exemptions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Requesters are exempt from submitting review and processing fees for:</P>
        <P>(a) Requests for map changes based on mapping or study analysis errors;</P>
        <P>(b) Requests for map changes based on the effects of natural changes within SFHAs;</P>
        <P>(c) Requests for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA);</P>
        <P>(d) Requests for map changes based on federally sponsored flood-control projects where 50 percent or more of the project's costs are federally funded;</P>
        <P>(e) Requests for map changes based on detailed hydrologic and hydraulic studies conducted by Federal, State, or local agencies to replace approximate studies conducted by FEMA and shown on the effective FIRM; and</P>
        <P>(f) Requests for map changes based on flood hazard information meant to improve upon that shown on the flood map or within the flood study will be exempt from review and processing fees. Improvements to flood maps or studies that partially or wholly incorporate man-made modifications within the special flood hazard area will not be exempt from review and processing fees.</P>
        <CITA>[64 FR 51462, Sept. 23, 1999]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Unfavorable response.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Requests for CLOMAs, CLOMRs, or CLOMR-Fs may be denied or the determinations may contain specific comments, concerns, or conditions regarding proposed projects or designs and their impacts on flood hazards in a community. Requesters are not entitled to any refund of fees paid if the determinations contain such comments, concerns, or conditions, or if the requests are denied. Requesters are not entitled to any refund of fees paid if the requesters are unable to provide the appropriate scientific or technical documentation or to obtain required authorizations, permits, financing, etc., for which requesters seek the CLOMAs, CLOMRs, or CLOMR-Fs.</P>
        <P>(b) Requests for LOMRs, LOMR-Fs, or PMRs may be denied or the revisions to the FIRM, FBFM, or both, may not be in the manner or to the extent desired by the requesters. Requesters are not entitled to any refund of fees paid if the revision requests are denied or if the LOMRs, LOMR-Fs, or PMRs do not revise the map specifically as requested.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5738, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 72.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Resubmittals.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Resubmittals of CLOMA, CLOMR, CLOMR-F, LOMR, LOMR-F, or PMR requests more than 90 days after FEMA notification that the requests were denied or after FEMA ended its review because the requester provided insufficient information will be treated as original submissions and subject to all submittal/payment procedures described in § 72.4. The procedure in § 72.4 also applies to a resubmitted request (regardless of when submitted) if the project on which the request is based has been altered significantly in design or scope other than as necessary to respond to comments, concerns, or other findings made by FEMA regarding the original submission.</P>

        <P>(b) When LOMR, LOMR-F, or PMR requests are made after FEMA issues CLOMRs or CLOMR-Fs, the procedures in § 72.4 and the appropriate fee apply, as referenced in § 72.3(c). When the as-built conditions differ from the proposed conditions on which FEMA issued the CLOMRs or CLOMR-Fs, the <PRTPAGE P="390"/>reduced fee for as-built requests will not apply.</P>
        <CITA>[62 FR 5738, Feb. 6, 1997]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 73</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 73—IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 1316 OF THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE ACT OF 1968</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>73.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>73.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>73.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of flood insurance coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>73.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Restoration of flood insurance coverage.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978; E.O. 12127.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>51 FR 30318, Aug. 25, 1986, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 73.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This part implements section 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 73.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <P>(b) For the purpose of this part a <E T="03">duly constituted State or local zoning authority or other authorized public body</E> means an official or body authorized under State or local law to declare a structure to be in violation of a law, regulation or ordinance.</P>
        <P>(c) For the purpose of this part, <E T="03">State or local laws, regulations or ordinances intended to discourage or restrict development or occupancy of flood-prone areas</E> are measures such as those defined as <E T="03">Flood plain management regulations</E> in § 59.1 of this subchapter. Such measures are referred to in this part as State or local flood plain management regulations.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 73.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of flood insurance coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) No new flood insurance shall be provided for any property which the Administrator finds has been declared by a duly constituted State or local zoning authority or other authorized public body, to be in violation of State or local laws, regulations or ordinances which are intended to discourage or otherwise restrict land development or occupancy in flood-prone areas.</P>
        <P>(b) New and renewal flood insurance shall be denied to a structure upon a finding by the Administrator of a valid declaration of a violation.</P>
        <P>(c) States and communities shall determine whether to submit a declaration to the Administrator for the denial of insurance.</P>
        <P>(d) A valid declaration shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) The name(s) of the property owner(s) and address or legal description of the property sufficient to confirm its identity and location;</P>
        <P>(2) A clear and unequivocal declaration that the property is in violation of a cited State or local law, regulation or ordinance;</P>
        <P>(3) A clear statement that the public body making the declaration has authority to do so and a citation to that authority;</P>
        <P>(4) Evidence that the property owner has been provided notice of the violation and the prospective denial of insurance; and</P>
        <P>(5) A clear statement that the declaration is being submitted pursuant to section 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 73.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Restoration of flood insurance coverage.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Insurance availability shall be restored to a property upon a finding by the Administrator of a valid rescission of a declaration of a violation.</P>
        <P>(b) A valid rescission shall be submitted to the Administrator and shall consist of:</P>
        <P>(1) The name of the property owner(s) and an address or legal description of the property sufficient to identify the property and to enable FEMA to identify the previous declaration;</P>
        <P>(2) A clear and unequivocal statement by an authorized public body rescinding the declaration and giving the reason(s) for the rescission;</P>
        <P>(3) A description of and supporting documentation for the measures taken in lieu of denial of insurance in order to bring the structure into compliance with the local flood plain management regulations; and</P>

        <P>(4) A clear statement that the public body rescinding the declaration has the <PRTPAGE P="391"/>authority to do so and a citation to that authority.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PART 74 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 75—EXEMPTION OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTIES UNDER SELF-INSURANCE PLAN</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>75.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Burden of proof.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Standards for Exemption</HD>
          <SECTNO>75.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Standards.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Application by a State for exemption.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review by the Director.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>75.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>States exempt under this part.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority: </HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.</E>; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§75.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose of part.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The purpose of this part is to establish standards with respect to the Administrator's determinations that a State's plan of self-insurance is adequate and satisfactory for the purposes of exempting such State, under the provisions of section 102(c) of the Act, from the requirement of purchasing flood insurance coverage for State-owned structures and their contents in areas identified by the Administrator as A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones, in which the sale of insurance has been made available, and to establish the procedures by which a State may request exemption under section 102(c).</P>
          <CITA>[62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Burden of proof.</SUBJECT>
          <P>In any application made by a State to the Administrator for certification of its self-insurance plan, the burden of proof shall rest upon the State making application to establish that its policy of self-insurance is adequate and equals or exceeds the standards provided in this part.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Standards for Exemption</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§75.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A State shall be exempt from the requirement to purchase flood insurance in respect to State-owned structures and, where applicable, their contents located or to be located in areas identified by the Administrator as A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones, and in which the sale of flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, provided that the State has established a plan of self-insurance determined by the Administrator to equal or exceed the standards set forth in this subpart.</P>
          <CITA>[62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Standards.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In order to be exempt under this part, the State's self-insurance plan shall, as a minimum:</P>
          <P>(1) Constitute a formal policy or plan of self-insurance created by statute or regulation authorized pursuant to statute.</P>
          <P>(2) Specify that the hazards covered by the self-insurance plan expressly include the flood and flood-related hazards which are covered under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>
          <P>(3) Provide coverage to state-owned structures and their contents equal to that which would otherwise be available under a Standard Flood Insurance Policy.</P>

          <P>(4) Consist of a self-insurance fund, or a commercial policy of insurance or reinsurance, for which provision is made in statute or regulation and that is funded by periodic premiums or charges allocated for state-owned structures and their contents in areas <PRTPAGE P="392"/>identified by the Administrator as A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones. The person or persons responsible for such self-insurance fund shall report on its status to the chief executive authority of the State, or to the legislature, or both, not less frequently than annually. The loss experience shall be shown for each calendar or fiscal year from inception to current date based upon loss and loss adjustment expense incurred during each separate calendar or fiscal year compared to the premiums or charges for each of the respective calendar or fiscal years. Such incurred losses shall be reported in aggregate by cause of loss under a loss coding system adequate, as a minimum, to identify and isolate loss caused by flood, mudslide (i.e., mudflow) or flood-related erosion. The Administrator may, subject to the requirements of paragraph (a)(5) of this section, accept and approve in lieu of, and as the reasonable equivalent of the self-insurance fund, an enforceable commitment of funds by the State, the enforceability of which shall be certified to by the State's Attorney General, or other principal legal officer. Such funds, or enforceable commitment of funds in amounts not less than the limits of coverage that would be applicable under Standard Flood Insurance Policies, shall be used by the State for the repair or restoration of State-owned structures and their contents damaged as a result of flood-related losses occurring in areas identified by the Administrator as A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones.</P>
          <P>(5) Provide for the maintaining and updating by a designated State official or agency not less frequently than annually of an inventory of all State-owned structures and their contents within A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E zones. The inventory shall:</P>
          <P>(i) Include the location of individual structures;</P>
          <P>(ii) Include an estimate of the current replacement costs of such structures and their contents, or of their current economic value; and</P>
          <P>(iii) Include an estimate of the anticipated annual loss due to flood damage.</P>
          <P>(6) Provide the flood loss experience for State-owned structures and their contents based upon incurred losses for a period of not less than the 5 years immediately preceding application for exemption, and certify that such historical information shall be maintained and updated.</P>
          <P>(7) Include, pursuant to § 60.12 of this subchapter, a certified copy of the flood plain management regulations setting forth standards for State-owned properties within A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones.</P>
          <P>(b) The Administrator shall determine the adequacy of the insurance provisions whether they be based on available funds, an enforceable commitment of funds, commercial insurance, or some combination thereof, but has discretion to waive specific requirements under this part.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 5621, Feb. 14, 1984; 50 FR 36029, Sept. 4, 1985; 59 FR 53601, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Application by a State for exemption.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Application for exemption made pursuant to this part shall be made by the Governor or other duly authorized official of the State accompanied by sufficient supporting documentation which certifies that the plan of self-insurance upon which the application for exemption is based meets or exceeds the standards set forth in § 75.11.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review by the Director.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Administrator may return the application for exemption upon finding it incomplete or upon finding that additional information is required in order to make a determination as to the adequacy of the self-insurance plan.</P>

          <P>(b) Upon determining that the State's plan of self-insurance is inadequate, the Administrator shall in <PRTPAGE P="393"/>writing reject the application for exemption and shall state in what respects the plan fails to comply with the standards set forth in § 75.11 of this subpart.</P>
          <P>(c) Upon determining that the State's plan of self-insurance equals or exceeds the standards set forth in §75.11 of this subpart, the Administrator shall certify that the State is exempt from the requirement for the purchase of flood insurance for State-owned structures and their contents located or to be located in areas identified by the Administrator as A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, A99, M, V, VO, V1-30, VE, and E Zones. Such exemption, however, is in all cases provisional. The Administrator shall review the plan for continued compliance with the criteria set forth in this part and may request updated documentation for the purpose of such review. If the plan is found to be inadequate and is not corrected within ninety days from the date that such inadequacies were identified, the Administrator may revoke his certification.</P>
          <P>(d) Documentation which cannot reasonably be provided at the time of application for exemption shall be submitted within six months of the application date. The Administrator may revoke his certification for a State's failure to submit adequate documentation after the six month period.</P>
          <CITA>[41 FR 46991, Oct. 26, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 31177, May 31, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983; 49 FR 4751, Feb. 8, 1984; 49 FR 5621, Feb. 14, 1984; 50 FR 36029, Sept. 4, 1985; 59 FR 53601, Oct. 25, 1994; 62 FR 55719, Oct. 27, 1997]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 75.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>States exempt under this part.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The following States have submitted applications and adequate supporting documentation and have been determined by the Administrator to be exempt from the requirement of flood insurance on State-owned structures and their contents because they have in effect adequate State plans of self-insurance: Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Vermont.</P>
          <CITA>[48 FR 44544, Sept. 29, 1983, as amended at 57 FR 19542, May 7, 1992]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PARTS 76-77 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 78</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 78—FLOOD MITIGATION ASSISTANCE</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>78.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Applicant eligibility.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Mitigation Plan development.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Mitigation Plan approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant application procedures.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant funding limitations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Planning grant approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Project grant approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Minimum project eligibility criteria.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Eligible types of projects.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant administration.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>78.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Alternative procedures.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>42 U.S.C. 4001 <E T="03">et seq.;</E> 42 U.S.C. 4104c, 4104d; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>62 FR 13347, Mar. 20, 1997, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The purpose of this part is to prescribe actions, procedures, and requirements for administration of the Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) program, authorized by Sections 1366 and 1367 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4104c and 4104d.</P>
        <P>(b) The purpose of FMA is to assist State and local governments in funding cost-effective actions that reduce or eliminate the long-term risk of flood damage to buildings, manufactured homes, and other insurable structures. The long-term goal of FMA is to reduce or eliminate claims under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)through mitigation activities. The program provides cost-shared grants for three purposes: Planning Grants to States and communities to assess the flood risk and identify actions to reduce that risk; Project Grants to execute measures to reduce flood losses; and Technical Assistance Grants that States may use to assist communities to develop viable FMA applications and implement FMA projects. FMA also outlines a process for development and approval of Flood Mitigation Plans.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="394"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the definitions set forth in part 59 of this subchapter are applicable to this part.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Community</E> means:</P>
        <P>(1) A political subdivision, including any Indian tribe or authorized tribal organization or Alaskan native village or authorized native organization, that has zoning and building code jurisdiction over a particular area having special flood hazards, and is participating in the NFIP; or</P>
        <P>(2) A political subdivision of a State, or other authority, that is designated to develop and administer a mitigation plan by political subdivisions, all of which meet the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Federal.</E> The Director will allocate available funds to each FEMA Region. The FEMA Regional Director will:</P>
        <P>(1) Allocate Technical Assistance and Planning Grants to each State through the annual Cooperative Agreements;</P>
        <P>(2) Approve Flood Mitigation Plans in accordance with § 78.6; and</P>
        <P>(3) Award all FMA project grants, after evaluating applications for minimum eligibility criteria and ensuring compliance with applicable Federal laws.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">State.</E> The State will serve as grantee through the State Point of Contact (POC) designated by the Governor. The POC must have working knowledge of NFIP goals and processes and will ensure that FMA is coordinated with other mitigation activities at the State level. If a Governor chooses not to identify a POC to coordinate the FMA, communities may follow alternative procedures as described in § 78.14. States will:</P>
        <P>(1) Provide technical assistance to communities to assist them in developing applications and implementing approved applications;</P>
        <P>(2) Award planning grants;</P>
        <P>(3) Submit plans to the FEMA Regional Director for approval;</P>
        <P>(4) Evaluate project applications, selecting projects to forward to the FEMA Regional Director for final approval; and</P>
        <P>(5) Submit performance and financial reports to FEMA in compliance with 44 CFR 13.40 and 13.41.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Community.</E> The community will:</P>
        <P>(1) Complete and submit applications to the State POC for the Planning and Projects Grants;</P>
        <P>(2) Prepare and submit the Flood Mitigation Plan;</P>
        <P>(3) Implement all approved projects;</P>
        <P>(4) Comply with FMA requirements, 44 CFR parts 13 and 14, the grant agreement, applicable Federal, State and local laws and regulations (as applicable); and</P>
        <P>(5) Account for the appropriate use of grant funds to the State POC.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Applicant eligibility.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The State is eligible to apply for grants for Technical Assistance.</P>
        <P>(b) State agencies and communities are eligible to apply for Planning and Project Grants and to act as subgrantee. Communities on probation or suspended under 44 CFR part 60 of the NFIP are not eligible. To be eligible for Project Grants, an eligible applicant will develop, and have approved by the FEMA Regional Director, a Flood Mitigation Plan in accordance with § 78.5.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Mitigation Plan development.</SUBJECT>
        <P>A Flood Mitigation Plan will articulate a comprehensive strategy for implementing technically feasible flood mitigation activities for the area affected by the plan. At a minimum, plans will include the following elements:</P>
        <P>(a) Description of the planning process and public involvement. Public involvement may include workshops, public meetings, or public hearings.</P>
        <P>(b) Description of the existing flood hazard and identification of the flood risk, including estimates of the number and type of structures at risk, repetitive loss properties, and the extent of flood depth and damage potential.</P>
        <P>(c) The applicant's floodplain management goals for the area covered by the plan.</P>
        <P>(d) Identification and evaluation of cost-effective and technically feasible mitigation actions considered.</P>

        <P>(e) Presentation of the strategy for reducing flood risks and continued <PRTPAGE P="395"/>compliance with the NFIP, and procedures for ensuring implementation, reviewing progress, and recommending revisions to the plan.</P>
        <P>(f) Documentation of formal plan adoption by the legal entity submitting the plan (e.g., Governor, Mayor, County Executive).</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Flood Mitigation Plan approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The State POC will forward all Flood Mitigation Plans to the FEMA Regional Director for approval. The Regional Director will notify the State POC of the approval or disapproval of the plan within 120 days after submission. If the Regional Director does not approve a mitigation plan, the Regional Director will notify the State POC of the reasons for non-approval and offer suggestions for improvement.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant application procedures.</SUBJECT>
        <P>States will apply for Technical Assistance and Planning Grants through the annual Cooperative Agreement between FEMA and the State. The State POC will be notified regarding their available funds for project grants each fiscal year. The State may forward project applications to FEMA for review at any time.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant funding limitations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The Director will allocate the available funds for FMA each fiscal year. Each State will receive a base amount of $10,000 for Planning Grants and $100,000 for Project Grants, with the remaining funds distributed based on the number of NFIP policies, repetitive loss structures, and other such criteria as the Director may determine in furtherance of the disaster resistant community concept.</P>
        <P>(b) A maximum of $1,500,000 may be allocated for Planning Grants nationally each fiscal year. A Planning Grant will not be awarded to a State or community more than once every 5 years, and an individual Planning Grant will not exceed $150,000 to any State agency applicant, or $50,000 to any community applicant. The total Planning Grant made in any fiscal year to any State, including all communities located in the State, will not exceed $300,000.</P>
        <P>(c) A maximum of ten percent of the funds available for Project Grants will be allocated to Technical Assistance grants each fiscal year.</P>
        <P>(d) The total amount of FMA Project Grant funds provided during any 5-year period will not exceed $10,000,000 to any State or $3,300,000 to any community. The total amount of Project Grant funds provided to any State, including all communities located in the State will not exceed $20,000,000 during any 5-year period.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Planning grant approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The State POC will evaluate and approve applications for Planning Grants. Funds will be provided only for the flood portion of any mitigation plan, and Planning Grants will not be awarded to develop new or improved floodplain maps. The performance period for each Planning Grant will not exceed 3 years.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Project grant approval process.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The State POC will solicit applications from eligible applicants, review projects for eligibility, and select applications for funding. Those project applications will then be forwarded to FEMA for final approval. FEMA will provide funding on a project by project basis through a supplement to the annual Cooperative Agreement. The FEMA Regional Director will notify States regarding the program schedule at the beginning of each fiscal year.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Minimum project eligibility criteria.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The identification of a project or activity in an approved Flood MitigationPlan does not mean it meets FMA eligibility criteria. Projects must:</P>
        <P>(a) Be cost-effective, not costing more than the anticipated value of the reduction in both direct damages and subsequent negative impacts to the area if future floods were to occur. Both costs and benefits are computed on a net present value basis.</P>

        <P>(b) Be in conformance with 44 CFR part 9, Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands; Executive Order 12699, Seismic Safety of Federal and Federally Assisted or Regulated New Building Construction; 44 CFR <PRTPAGE P="396"/>part 10, Environmental Considerations; and any applicable environmental laws and regulations.</P>
        <P>(c) Be technically feasible.</P>
        <P>(d) Be in conformance with the minimum standards of the NFIP Floodplain Management Regulations at 44 CFR part 60.</P>
        <P>(e) Be in conformance with the Flood Mitigation Plan; the type of project being proposed must be identified in the plan.</P>
        <P>(f) Be located physically in a participating NFIP community that is not on probation or must benefit such community directly by reducing future flood damages.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Eligible types of projects.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The following types of projects are eligible for funding through FMA, providing they meet all other eligibility criteria.</P>
        <P>(a) Acquisition of insured structures and underlying real property in fee simple and easements restricting real property to open space uses.</P>
        <P>(b) Relocation of insured structures from acquired or restricted real property to non hazard-prone sites.</P>
        <P>(c) Demolition and removal of insured structures on acquired or restricted real property.</P>
        <P>(d) Elevation of insured residential structures in accordance with 44 CFR 60.3.</P>
        <P>(e) Elevation or dry floodproofing of insured non-residential structures in accordance with 44 CFR 60.3.</P>
        <P>(f) Other activities that bring an insured structure into compliance with the floodplain management requirements at 44 CFR 60.3.</P>
        <P>(g) Minor physical flood mitigation projects that reduce localized flooding problems and do not duplicate the flood prevention activities of other Federal agencies.</P>
        <P>(h) Beach nourishment activities.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Grant administration.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) FEMA may contribute up to 75 percent of the total eligible costs of each grant. At least 25 percent of the total eligible costs will be provided from a nonFederal source. Of this amount, not more than one half will be provided from in-kind contributions. Allowable costs will be governed by OMB Circular A-87 and 44 CFR part 13.</P>
        <P>(b) The grantee must submit performance and financial reports to FEMA and must ensure that all subgrantees are aware of their responsibilities under 44 CFR parts 13 and 14.</P>
        <P>(c) FEMA will recapture any funds provided to a State or a community under FMA and deposit the amounts in the National Flood Mitigation Fund if the applicant has not provided the appropriate matching funds, the approved project has not been completed within the timeframes specified in the grant agreement, or the completed project does not meet the criteria specified in the regulations in this part.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 78.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Alternative procedures.</SUBJECT>
        <P>For the purposes of this part, alternative procedures are available which allow the community to coordinate directly with FEMA in implementing the program. These alternative procedures are available in the following circumstances. Native American tribes or authorized tribal organizations may submit plans and applications to the State POC or directly to the FEMA Regional Director. If a Governor chooses not to identify a POC to coordinate the FMA, communities may also submit plans and applications to the FEMA Regional Director.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PART 79 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Federal Crime Insurance Program</HD>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <RESERVED>PARTS 80-149 [RESERVED]</RESERVED>
    </PART>
  </SUBCHAP>
</CFRGRANULE>
