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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>22</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Foreign Relations</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>2</VOL>
    <DATE>2002-04-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>2002-04-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>PEACE CORPS</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>III</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>CHAPTER III</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="Title 22" SEQ="0">Foreign Relations</PARENT>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <CHAPTER>
    <TOC>
      <TOCHD>
        <PRTPAGE P="3"/>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">CHAPTER III—PEACE CORPS</HD>
      </TOCHD>
      
      <PTHD>Part</PTHD>
      <PGHD>Page</PGHD>
      <CHAPTI>
        <PT>301</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Public access to classified material</SUBJECT>
        <PG>5</PG>
        <PT>302</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Organization</SUBJECT>
        <PG>5</PG>
        <PT>303</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Inspection and copying of records: Rules for compliance with Freedom of Information Act</SUBJECT>
        <PG>8</PG>
        <PT>304</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Claims against Government under Federal Tort Claims Act</SUBJECT>
        <PG>18</PG>
        <PT>305</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Eligibility and standards for Peace Corps volunteer service</SUBJECT>
        <PG>21</PG>
        <PT>306</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Volunteer discrimination complaint procedure</SUBJECT>
        <PG>24</PG>
        <PT>307</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Peace Corps standards of conduct</SUBJECT>
        <PG>24</PG>
        <PT>308</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Implementation of the Privacy Act of 1974</SUBJECT>
        <PG>38</PG>
        <PT>309</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Claims collection</SUBJECT>
        <PG>47</PG>
        <PT>310</PT>
        <SUBJECT>Governmentwide debarment and suspension (nonprocurement) and governmentwide requirements for drug-free workplace (grants)</SUBJECT>
        <PG>64</PG>
        <PT>311</PT>
        <SUBJECT>New restrictions on lobbying</SUBJECT>
        <PG>82</PG>
      </CHAPTI>
    </TOC>
    <PART>
      <PRTPAGE P="5"/>
      <EAR>Pt. 301</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 301—PUBLIC ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED MATERIAL</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>301.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>301.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests for mandatory declassification review.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>301.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Action on requests for declassification review.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>E.O. 12356, 43 FR 14874 dated April 2, 1982.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>49 FR 13692, Apr. 6, 1984, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 301.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The following regulations implement Executive Order 12356 and provide guidance for members of the public desiring a review for declassification of a document of the Peace Corps.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 301.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Requests for mandatory declassification review.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) All information originally classified by the Peace Corps shall be subject to review for declassification.</P>
        <P>(b) Requests for review of such information for declassification shall be in writing, addressed to the Peace Corps Director of Security, Peace Corps, Washington, DC 20526, and reasonably describe the information sought with sufficient specificity to enable its location with a reasonable amount of effort. Only requests made by a United States citizen or a permanent resident alien, a Federal agency or a State or local government will be considered.</P>
        <P>(c) Requests relating to information, either derivatively classified by the Peace Corps or originally classified by another agency but in the possession of the Peace Corps, shall be forwarded, together with a copy of the record, to the originating agency. The transmittal may contain in Peace Corps recommendation for action.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 301.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Action on requests for declassification review.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The Director of Security shall present each request for declassification to the Peace Corps Classification Review Committee, which shall consist of the Associate Director for International Operations, the Associate Director for Management and the General Counsel, or their designees, together with his or her recommendation for action.</P>
        <P>(b) Every effort will be made to complete action on each request within 60 days of receipt thereof.</P>
        <P>(c) Information shall be declassified or downgraded as soon as national security considerations permit. If the Classification Review Committee determines that the material for which review is requested no longer requires this protection, it shall be declassified and made available to the requester unless withholding is otherwise authorized by law.</P>
        <P>(d) If the Peace Corps Classification Review Committee determines that requested information must remain classified, the requester shall be given prompt notice of the decision and, if possible, a brief explanation of why the information cannot be declassified.</P>
        <P>(e) The Peace Corps may refuse to confirm or deny the existence or non-existence of requested information whenever the fact of its existence or non-existence is itself classified under E.O. 12356.</P>
        <P>(f) A requester may appeal a refusal to declassify information to the Director of the Peace Corps, or the Director's designee. Appeals shall be in writing, addressed to the Director of the Peace Corps, Washington, DC 20526, and shall briefly state the reasons why the requester believes that the Peace Corps Classification Review Committee decision is in error. Appeals must be submitted within 30 days after receipt of notice of the Classification Review Committee decision. The decision of the Peace Corps Director, or designee, will be based on the entire record, and will be rendered in writing within 60 days after receipt of an appeal. The decision of the Director or Director's designee is the final Peace Corps action on a request.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 302</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 302—ORGANIZATION</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>302.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>302.2</SECTNO>

        <SUBJECT>Central and field organization, established places at which, the officers from whom, and the methods whereby the public may secure information, make submittals, or request, or obtain decisions; and statements of the general course and <PRTPAGE P="6"/>methods by which its functions are channeled and determined.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>302.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules of procedure, description of forms available, the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and content of all papers, reports, or examinations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>302.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretation of general applicability formulated and adopted by the agency.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>Sec. 4, Pub. L. 87-239, Stat. 612 (22 U.S.C. 2503, as amended); 5 U.S.C. 552; E.O. 12137, 44 FR 29023, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 389.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>52 FR 47715, Dec. 16, 1987, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 302.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The regulations of this part are issued pursuant to section 3 of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, effective July 4, 1967.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 302.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Central and field organization, established places at which, the officers from whom, and the methods whereby the public may secure information, make submittals, or request, or obtain decisions; and statements of the general course and methods by which its functions are channeled and determined.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The following are statements of the central and field organization of the Peace Corps:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Central Organization</E>—(i) <E T="03">Director.</E> As head of the Peace Corps, the Director is responsible for all the activities of the agency. He or she is assisted by a Deputy Director, a Chief of Staff, and the following staff units:</P>
        <P>(A) The Office of the General Counsel which provides legal advice and assistance relating to Peace Corps programs and activities;</P>
        <P>(B) The Office of Congressional Relations which serves as primary informational contact between Congress and the Peace Corps, advising the Director and other senior managers on governmental and legislative affairs;</P>
        <P>(C) The Office of Public Affairs which promotes awareness of the Peace Corps, monitors agency news coverage and prepares/disseminates national news releases and other information about the Peace Corps. The Office also coordinates agency activities and maintains files relating to graphic, photographic and audiovisual services and works closely with the Advertising Council on placement on public service announcements;</P>
        <P>(D) The office of Private Sector Relations/Development Education which coordinates private sector support and participation in Peace Corps activities;</P>
        <P>(E) The Executive Secretariat which manages correspondence and other documents on behalf of the Director.</P>
        <P>(ii) Office of the Associate Director for International Operations consists of the Regional Offices for Africa; Inter-America; and North Africa, Near East, Asia and Pacific; and the Office of Training and Program Support. The immediate office of the Associate Director includes the Overseas Staff Training and the United Nations Volunteer Program staff.</P>
        <P>(A) The Regional offices are responsible for the negotiation, establishment and operation of Peace Corps projects overseas and for the training of Peace Corps Volunteers for such projects. They also provide, on behalf of the Director, policy guidance and immediate supervision to Peace Corps staff and operations overseas.</P>
        <P>(B) The Office of Training and Program Support provides technical assistance and policy direction in the development of effective program and training strategies/designs, and coordinates a wide variety of program and training services.</P>
        <P>(iii) The Office of the Associate Director for Management consists of the following offices:</P>
        <P>A) The Office of Medical Services which provides medical screening for applicants and health care services to Volunteers and in-country staff.</P>
        <P>(B) The Office of Special Services which provides personal and administrative support to Peace Corps trainees and Volunteers, and their families.</P>
        <P>(C) The Office of Personnel Policy and Operations which provides Agency personnel services.</P>
        <P>(D) The Office of Financial Management which provides accounting, contracting and budget operations.</P>

        <P>(E) The Office of Planning and Policy Analysis which provides support to the Agency in the areas of policy, planning, assessment and management information.<PRTPAGE P="7"/>
        </P>
        <P>(F) The Office of Administrative Services which provides administrative and logistical support to the Agency.</P>
        <P>(G) The Office of Information Resources Management which manages the Agency's information resources and central computer facility.</P>
        <P>(H) The Office of Compliance which carries out Agency audit, investigation, internal controls and equal opportunity functions.</P>
        <P>(iv) The Office of the Associate Director for Volunteer Recruitment and Selection consists of the following offices:</P>
        <P>(A) The Office of Recruitment which directs the operational and managerial aspects of headquarters and domestic field recruitment activities in support of the recruitment of qualified Peace Corps trainees.</P>
        <P>(B) The Office of Placement which conducts final placement, processing and orientation of Peace Corps applicants in preparation for final selection and training.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Domestic Field Organization</E>
        </P>
        <P>Regional Peace Corps Recruitment Offices: (i) Chicago Regional Office, 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Room A-531, Chicago, Illinois 60604. (Oversees Area Offices in Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Kansas City and Minneapolis.)</P>
        <P>(ii) New York Regional Office, 1515 Broadway, Room 3515, New York, New York 10036. (Oversees Area Offices in Miami, Puerto Rico, Washington, DC, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston.)</P>
        <P>(iii) San Francisco Regional Office, 211 Main Street, Room 533, San Francisco, California 94105. (Oversees Area Offices in San Francisco, Seattle, Denver, Los Angeles, and Dallas.)</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Foreign Field Organization</E>—(i) <E T="03">Africa Region.</E>
          
        </P>
        <EXTRACT>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Benin, Cotonou </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Botswana, Gaborone </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Burundi, Bujumbura </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Cameroon, Yaounde </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Central African Republic, Bangui </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Chad, N'Djamena </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Gabon, Libreville </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">The Gambia, Banjul </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Ghana, Accra </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Guinea, Conakry </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Kenya, Nairobi </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Lesotho, Maseru </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Liberia, Monrovia </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Malawi, Lilongwe </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Mali, Bamako </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Mauritania, Nouakchott </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Niger, Niamey </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Rwanda, Kigali </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Senegal, Dakar </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Sierra Leone, Freetown </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Swaziland, Mbabane </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Tanzania, Dar es Salaam </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Zaire, Kinshasa</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Togo, Lome</FP>
          <P>(ii) <E T="03">Inter-America Region</E>
          </P>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Belize, Belize City</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Costa Rica, San Jose</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Eastern Caribbean, Bridgetown, Barbados</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Ecuador, Quito</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Guatemala, Guatemala City</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Haiti, Port-au-Prince </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Hondurus, Tegucigalpa </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Jamaica, Kingston </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Paraguay, Asuncion </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Turks and Caicos Islands (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)</FP>
        </EXTRACT>
        
        <P>(iii) <E T="03">North Africa, Near East Asia and Pacific Region</E>
          
        </P>
        <EXTRACT>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Cook Islands (Apia, Western Samoa) </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Fiji, Suva </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Federated States of Micronesia, Pohnpei </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Kiribati (Honiara, Solomon Islands) </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Marshall Islands, Majuro </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Morocco, Rabat </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Nepal, Kathmandu </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Philippines, Manila </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Republic of Palau (Pohnpei, F.S.M) </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Seychelles, Victoria </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Solomon Islands, Honiara </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Sri Lanka, Colombo </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Thailand, Bangkok </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Tonga, Nuku'alofa </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Tunisia, Tunis </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Tuvalu (Suva, Fiji) </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Western Samoa, Apia </FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-2">Yemen Arab Republic, Sana's</FP>
        </EXTRACT>
        
        <P>(b) Any person desiring information concerning a matter handled by the Peace Corps, or any persons desiring to make a submittal or request in connection with such a matter, should communicate either orally or in writing with the appropriate office. If the office receiving the communications does not have jurisdiction to handle the matter, the communication, if written, will be forwarded to the proper office, or, if oral, the person will be advised how to proceed.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="8"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 302.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules of procedure, description of forms available, the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and content of all papers, reports, or examinations.</SUBJECT>

        <P>Forms regarding the following listed matters and instructions relating thereto may be obtained upon application to the offices listed below.
        </P>
        <EXTRACT>
          <P>Application for Peace Corps, Office of Recruitment, Room P-301.</P>

          <P>Volunteer Service, Peace Corps, 806 Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20526, <E T="03">or</E> the Peace Corps area recruitment offices listed in § 302.2(a)(2).</P>
        </EXTRACT>
        
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 302.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretation of general applicability formulated and adopted by the agency.</SUBJECT>

        <P>The Peace Corps regulations published under the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act are found in part 301 of title 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations and the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>. These regulations are supplemented from time to time by amendments appearing initially in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E>.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 303</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 303—INSPECTION AND COPYING OF RECORDS: RULES FOR COMPLIANCE WITH FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>303.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records generally available.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Availability of records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records which may be exempt from disclosure.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Manner of requesting records—appeals.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Authority to release and certify records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Location of records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Identification of records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>303.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Schedule of fees.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>5 U.S.C. 552; Pub. L. 87-293 as amended (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.); Pub. L. 97-113, sec. 601; Pub. L. 99-570; E.O. 12137, May 16, 1979.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>49 FR 28701, July 16, 1984, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The purpose of this part is to prescribe rules for the inspection and copying of opinions, policy statements, staff manuals, instructions, and other records of the Peace Corps pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>As used in this part, the following definitions shall apply:</P>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">The Agency</E> means Peace Corps.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Records</E> includes all books, papers, maps, photographs, films, tapes, or other documentary material or copies thereof, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made in or received by the Peace Corps and preserved as evidence of its organization, functions, policies, decisions, procedures, operations or other activities but does not include books, magazines, or other materials acquired solely for library purposes and available in the library of the agency.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Identifiable</E> means, in the context of a request for a record, one which is reasonably described in a manner sufficient to permit the location of the material requested.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Unit</E> means an office of the Agency headed by a senior official who shall be responsible for making initial determinations of availability of documents or records requested hereunder. The head of any such Unit may delegate his or her responsibility hereunder to his or her Deputy or some other official during any absence of such official. At present, the units of the Agency for the purposes hereof consist of, the Office of the Director; the Executive Secretariat; the Office of Private Sector Development; the Office of Executive Talent Search; the Office of General Counsel and Legislative Liaison; the Office of Public Affairs; the Office of the Associate Director for Marketing, Recruitment, Placement and Staging; the Office of the Associate Director for International Operations; and the Office of the Associate Director for Management.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records generally available.</SUBJECT>

        <P>The agency will make promptly available to any member of the public the following documents:<PRTPAGE P="9"/>
        </P>
        <P>(a) All final opinions and orders made in the adjudication of cases.</P>

        <P>(b) Statements of policy and interpretation adopted by the agency which have not been published in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>
        <P>(c) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to the staff which affect a member of the public.</P>

        <P>(d) A current index, which shall be updated at least quarterly, covering so much of the foregoing materials as may have been issued, adopted or promulgated after July 4, 1967, is maintained by the Agency and copies of same or any portion thereof shall be furnished upon request at a cost not to exceed the cost of duplication. The Agency deems further publication of such index in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> both unnecessary and impractical.</P>
        <P>(e) To the extent necessary to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, the Agency may delete identifying details from materials furnished under this section.</P>
        <P>(f) Brochures, flyers and other similar material shall be furnished to the extent that same are available. Copies of any such brochures and flyers which are out of print shall be furnished upon request at the cost of duplication, provided, however, that in the event no copy exists, the Agency shall not be responsible for reprinting the same.</P>
        <P>(g) The Agency will not be required to create or compile selected items from its file and records or to provide a requester with statistical or other data unless such data has been compiled by the Agency and is available in the form of a record in which event such record shall be made available as provided in this part.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Availability of records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>All records of the Peace Corps, in addition to those ordinarily maintained and disseminated under § 303.3 hereof, requested under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and reasonably described in any request therefore shall be made promptly available upon request of any member of the public for inspection or copying upon compliance with procedures established in this part, except to the extent that a determination is made, in accord with the procedures set forth herein, that a record is exempt from disclosure, and should be withheld in the public interest. All publications and other documents heretofore provided by the Peace Corps in the normal course of business will continue to be made available upon request to the appropriate unit of the Agency. No charge will be made for such documents unless necessary by reason of the fact that such document is no longer in print in which case the charge shall not exceed the cost of duplication as set forth herein.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records which may be exempt from disclosure.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The following categories are examples of records maintained by the Peace Corps which, under the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b), may be exempted from disclosure:</P>
        <P>(a) Records required to be withheld under criteria established by an Executive Order in the interest of national defense or foreign policy and which are in fact properly classified pursuant to any such Executive Order. Included in this category are records required by Executive Order No. 12356, as amended, to be classified in the interest of national defense or foreign policy.</P>
        <P>(b) Records related solely to internal personnel rules and practices. Included in this category are internal rules and regulations relating to personnel management and operations which cannot be disclosed to the public without substantial prejudice to the effective performance of a significant function of the Agency.</P>
        <P>(c) Records specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.</P>
        <P>(d) Information of a commercial or financial nature including trade secrets given in confidence. Included in this category are records containing commercial or financial information obtained from any person and customarily regarded as privileged and confidential by the person from whom they were obtained.</P>

        <P>(1) It is the policy of the Peace Corps not to release information which is a trade secret, or commercial or financial information which was obtained from a person and is privileged or confidential within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). It is also the policy of the Peace Corps to give submitters of <PRTPAGE P="10"/>information which may be exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) adequate opportunity to provide information at the administrative level which may establish such exemption.</P>
        <P>(2) A person submitting information to the Peace Corps, if previously notified by the Peace Corps of his/her right to request confidential treatment for information, must request that the information be considered exempt from disclosure at the time of submission. Failure to do so will be deemed an acknowledgment that the submitter does not wish to claim exempt status.</P>
        <P>(3) A person submitting information not covered by paragraph (d)(2) of this section which is the subject of a Freedom of Information Request, and which may be exempt from disclosure, shall be given prompt written notification of such request, unless it can be established that the information should not be disclosed, or that the information has already been lawfully published or made available to the public. Such notice must afford submitters at least ten working days in which to object to the disclosure of any requested information.</P>
        <P>(4) Each request for exemption from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) as a trade secret or privileged or confidential commercial or financial information must:</P>
        <P>(i) Specifically identify the exact material claimed to be confidential.</P>
        <P>(ii) State whether or not the information identified has ever been released to a person not in a confidential relationship with the submitter.</P>
        <P>(iii) State the basis for submitter's belief that the information is not commonly known or readily ascertainable by outside persons.</P>
        <P>(iv) State how release of the information would cause harm to the submitter's competitive position.</P>
        <P>(5) The agency will not normally decide whether material received with a request for exemption from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) is entitled to be withheld unless a request for disclosure is made. Any reasonably segregable portion of a record will be disclosed after deletion of any portions determined to be exempt.</P>
        <P>(6) The agency will give careful consideration to all specified grounds for exemption prior to making its administrative determination and, in all cases in which the determination is to disclose, provide the submitter with a statement of the reasons why its disclosure objection was not sustained. The Peace Corps will provide the submitter with at lest ten days advance notice of the proposed release date of information in cases in which an objection to disclosure has been rejected.</P>
        <P>(7) The Peace Corps will notify the submitter promptly of any instance in which a requester brings suit seeking to compel disclosure of its information. Submitters should not request exemption from disclosure unless they are prepared to assist the agency in the defense of any judicial proceeeding brought to compel disclosure.</P>
        <P>(e) Interagency or intra-agency memoranda or letters which would not ordinarily be available by law to a party in litigation with the Agency. Included in this category are memoranda, letters, interagency and intra-agency communications and internal drafts, opinions and interpretations prepared by staff or consultants and records of deliberations of staff, ordinarily used in arriving at policy determinations and decisions.</P>
        <P>(f) Personnel, medical and similar files. Included in this category are personnel and medical information files of staff, volunteer applicants, former and current trainees/volunteers, lists of names and home addresses and other files or material containing private or personal information, the disclosure of which would amount to a clearly unwarranted invasion of the privacy of any person to whom the information pertains.</P>

        <P>(g) Investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes. Included in this category are files compiled for the enforcement of all laws, or prepared in connection with government litigation and adjudicative proceedings; provided however, that such records shall be made available to the extent that their production will not (1) interfere with enforcement proceedings; (2) deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication; (3) constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; (4) disclose the identity of a confidential source, <PRTPAGE P="11"/>and in the case of a record compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a criminal investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence investigation, confidential information furnished only by the confidential source; (5) disclose investigative techniques and procedures; or (6) endanger the life or physical safety of law enforcement personnel.</P>
        <P>(h) In the event any document or record requested hereunder shall contain material which is exempt from disclosure under this section, any reasonably segregable portion of such record shall, notwithstanding such fact, and to the extent feasible, be provided to any person requesting same, after deletion of the portions which are exempt under this section.</P>
        <P>(i) Documents or records determined to be exempt from disclosure hereunder may nonetheless be provided upon request in the event it is determined that the provision of such document would not violate the public interest or the right of any person to whom such information might pertain, and that disclosure is not prohibited by law or executive order.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Manner of requesting records—appeals.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) Requests under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) for access to Peace Corps records may be filed in person or by mail with the Director of Administrative Services, Peace Corps, 806 Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20526. All requests and the envelope in which they are sent must be plainly marked “FOIA Request.” Personal written requests will be received from between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except for official holidays. FOIA requests and appeals shall be deemed received when actually received by the Director of Administrative Services.</P>
        <P>(b) Requested records which are reasonably described shall either be made available within ten working days after receipt of any such request or a written notice that the request cannot be complied with will be provided to the person making such request within such ten day period. Any such notice of inability to comply shall specify the reasons for refusal and the right of the person making such request to appeal such adverse determination. In the event a request for a record or document is made to the Director of Administrative Services, and such office does not have the requested material, the requester shall be immediately notified.</P>
        <P>(c) Upon receipt of a notice of failure to comply, a person making a request for information, records, or documents may, within 15 calendar days from the receipt of such notice, appeal such adverse determination to the Director of the Peace Corps or designee. Such appeal shall be in writing and shall specify the date upon which the notice of failure or refusal to comply was received by the person making such request. The Director or designee shall make a determination with respect to such appeal within 20 working days after receipt of such appeal. Notice of such determination shall be provided in writing to the person making the request. If the original denial of the request for records is upheld in whole or in part, such notice shall include notification of the right of the person making such request to have judicial review of the denial and appeal as provided under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552).</P>
        <P>(d) The time limits specified above for initial compliance, and appeal from a refusal to comply, may be extended by the Agency upon written notice to the person making the request. Such notice shall set forth the reasons for such extension and the date upon which determination is expected. Such extension may be applied at either the initial stage or the appellate stage, or both, provided that the aggregate of such extensions shall not exceed ten working days. Circumstances justifying an extension will include the following:</P>
        <P>(1) Time necessary to search and collect requested records from segments of the Agency separate from the office processing the request;</P>

        <P>(2) Time necessary to search, collect and appropriately examine a voluminous number of records demanded in a single request; or<PRTPAGE P="12"/>
        </P>
        <P>(3) Time necessary for consultation with another agency having a substantial interest in the determination of the request, or among two or more components of the agency which have an interest in the subject matter of the request.</P>
        <P>(e) The time limits provided in this section are mandatory and a person requesting records shall be deemed to have exhausted his or her administrative remedies with respect to such request in the event the Agency fails to comply within the said applicable time limit provisions as extended in accord with this section. In unusual circumstances in which additional time is necessary to collect and review the records requested, the Act provides that a court of appropriate jurisdiction may allow the agency additional time for such purpose. Alternatively, the Agency and the person making such request may agree as to a reasonable time for completion of Agency work upon such request.</P>
        <P>(f) Any notification of denial of any request for records under this subsection shall set forth the names and titles or positions of the persons primarily responsible for the denial of such request.</P>
        <P>(g) Upon receipt of a request for a record or document the Director of the Office of Administrative Services will promptly make an initial determination as to whether the request for the record reasonably describes such record with sufficient specificity to detemine the unit of the Agency to which such request should be referred. Upon making such initial determination, he shall immediately refer such request to the head of the unit concerned. Upon receipt of the request the head of the unit shall promptly determine whether the description of the record contained in the request is sufficient to permit its identification and production.</P>
        <P>(h) If the Director of Administrative Services or the head of the unit concerned determines that the description contained in the request is not sufficient to reasonably describe the record requested, the requester shall be so advised and shall be permitted to amend the request to provide any additional information which would better identify the record. The requester shall be provided with appropriate assistance from the head of the unit concerned, the Director of Administrative Services or any member of their staffs. A request which is amended in accord herewith shall be deemed to have been received by the Agency on the date of receipt of the amended request.</P>
        <P>(i) If the head of the unit concerned determines that the record requested is reasonably described so as to permit its identification, he or she shall make it available unless he or she determines, after consultation with the General Counsel, that (1) the record is exempt from disclosure and (2) it should be withheld in the public interest or to protect the rights of persons to whom the information pertains. When such a determination is made the requester shall be immediately notified in writing as provided herein.</P>
        <P>(j) Peace Corps offices overseas are not responsible for maintenance of Freedom of Information Act indexes, documents, or records (other than materials normally kept and maintained in such offices). FOIA requests received by overseas employees are to be forwarded to the Director, Office of Administrative Services, for processing. Such a request shall be considered received when actually received by the Director of Administrative Services.</P>
        <P>(k) The Peace Corps maintains recruiting offices in many states. These offices are not responsible for maintaining Freedom of Information Act indexes, reading rooms, or other records or documents. Requests to any Recruiting Office or Service Center Office for materials not given out in the normal course of business shall be referred to the Director of Administrative Services. The request shall be in writing and shall be deemed received when actually received by the Director of Administrative Services.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Authority to release and certify records.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) Authority is hereby delegated to the Director of Administrative Services, Office of Management, to furnish, pursuant to these regulations, copies of records to any person entitled thereto, and upon request to provide certified <PRTPAGE P="13"/>copies thereof for use in judicial proceedings or other official matters as provided below.</P>
        <P>(b) The Director of Administrative Services and his or her deputy, are hereby designated to act as authentication officers. When both the authentication officers are unavailable, any other persons within such office designated by the Director of Administrative Services may act in his or her place and stead. The authentication officer is hereby authorized to sign and initial certificates of authentication for and in the name of the Director of the Peace Corps. The form of authentication shall be as follows:</P>
        <EXTRACT>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">Certificate of Authenticity</HD>

          <P>In testimony whereof, I ——————————, Director of the Peace Corps, have hereunder caused my name to be subscribed by the authentication officer of said agency at Washington, DC, this ——— day of ——————, 19——.
          </P>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/>
          
          <FP>
            <E T="03">Director of the Peace Corps.</E>
          </FP>
          
          <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH">By</FP>
          
          <FP>
            <E T="03">Authentication Officer, Peace Corps.</E>
          </FP>
        </EXTRACT>
        
        <P>(c) The authentication officer is also hereby authorized to issue such statements, certificates, or other documents as may be required in connection with judicial proceedings or other official matters to show that, after a thorough search of Peace Corps records, a requested record has not been found. (See Rule 44(b) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.)</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Location of records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The Agency will maintain a central records room at its headquarters in Washington, DC. The headquarters of the Peace Corps is presently located at 806 Connecticut Avenue, NW., Washington, DC. The present location of the central records room shall be the Paperwork and Records Management Branch, the location of which may change from time to time. The specific location of the records room may be determined by requesting such information from the Director, Office of Administrative Services.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Identification of records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) In order for the Agency to locate records and make them available it is necessary that it be able to identify the specific records sought. Persons wishing to inspect or secure copies of records should therefore seek to describe and identify them as fully and as accurately as possible. In cases where requests are submitted which are not sufficient to permit identification, the officer receiving the request will endeavor to assist the person seeking the records in filling in necessary details.</P>
        <P>(b) Among the kinds of information which a person seeking records should try to provide in order to permit an identification of a record are the following:</P>
        <P>(1) The unit or program of the Agency which may be responsible for or may have produced the record.</P>
        <P>(2) The specific event or action, if any, and if known, to which the record refers.</P>
        <P>(3) The date of the record or the period to which it refers or relates, if known.</P>
        <P>(4) The type of record, such as an application, a contract, or a report.</P>
        <P>(5) Personnel of the office who may have prepared or have knowledge of the record.</P>
        <P>(6) Citation to newspapers or publications which are known to have referred to the record.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 303.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Schedule of fees.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">General.</E> It is the policy of the Peace Corps to encourage the widest possible distribution of information concerning programs under its jurisdiction. To the extent practicable, this policy will be applied under this part so as to permit requests for inspection or copies of records to be met without substantial cost to the person making the request. Search and reproduction charges will be made in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. On a case-by-case basis, the Peace Corps will conduct a thorough review of all fee waiver requests and will grant waivers of reductions in fees only in those cases in which the requester establishes that the disclosure of the information will primarily benefit the general public. The Agency shall charge fees that recoup the full direct costs incurred. The most efficient and least costly methods to comply with requests for documents made under the FOIA shall be used. <PRTPAGE P="14"/>When documents that would be responsive to a request are maintained for distribution by agencies operating statutory-based fee schedule programs, the Agency shall inform requesters of the steps necessary to obtain records from those sources.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Definitions.</E> The Agency adopts the following definitions contained in OMB's “Uniform Freedom of Information Act Fee Schedule and Guidelines,” that relate to this section:</P>
        <P>(1) The term <E T="03">direct costs</E> means those expenditures which an agency actually incurs in searching for and duplicating (and in the case of commercial requesters, reviewing) documents to respond to an FOIA request.</P>
        <P>(2) The term <E T="03">search</E> includes all time spent looking for material that is responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line identification of material within documents.</P>
        <P>(3) The term <E T="03">duplication</E> refers to the process of making a copy of a document necessary to respond to an FOIA request. Such copies can take the form of paper copy, microform, audio-visual materials, or machine readable documentation (e.g., magnetic tape or disk), among others.</P>
        <P>(4) The term <E T="03">review</E> refers to the process of examining documents located in response to a request that is for a commercial use to determine whether any portion of any document located is permitted to be withheld. It also includes processing any documents for disclosure, e.g., doing all that is necessary to excise them and otherwise prepare them for release. Review does not include time spent resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.</P>
        <P>(5) The term <E T="03"> ‘commercial use’ request</E> refers to a request from or on behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial, trade or profit interests of the requester or the person on whose behalf the request is made.</P>
        <P>(6) The term <E T="03">educational institution</E> refers to a preschool, a public or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate higher education, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional education, and an institution of vocational education, which operates a program or programs of scholarly research.</P>
        <P>(7) The term <E T="03">non-commercial scientific institution</E> refers to an institution that is not operated on a “commercial” basis as that term is referenced in paragraph (b)(5) of this section and which is operated solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.</P>
        <P>(8) The term <E T="03">representative of the news media</E> refers to any person actively gathering news for an entity that is organized and operated to publish or broadcast news to the public. The term “news” means information that is about current events or that would be of current interest to the public. Examples of news media entities include television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large, and publishers of periodicals (but only in those instances when they can qualify as disseminators of “news”) who made their products available for purchase or subscription by the general public. These examples are not intended to be all-inclusive. Moreover, as traditional methods of news delivery evolve (e.g., electronic dissemination of newspapers through telecommunications services), such alternative media would be included in this category. In the case of freelance journalists, they will be regarded as working for a news organization if they can demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that organization, even though not actually employed by it. A publication contract would be the clearest proof, but the Agency will also look to the past publication record of a requester in making a determination.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Fees to be charged—</E>(1) <E T="03">Manual searches for records.</E> Whenever feasible, the Agency will charge at the salary rate(s) (i.e. basic pay plus 16 percent) of the employee(s) making the search. However, where a homogeneous class of personnel is used exclusively (e.g., all administrative/clerical, or all professional/executive), the Agency may establish an average rate for the range of grades typically involved.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Computer searches for records.</E> The Agency will charge at the actual direct cost of providing the service. This will <PRTPAGE P="15"/>include the cost of operating the central processing unit (CPU) for that portion of operating time that is directly attributable to searching for records responsive to an FOIA request and operator/programmer salary apportionable to the search. When the Agency can establish a reasonable Agency-wide average rate for CPU operating costs and operator/programmer salaries involved in FOIA searches, it may do so and charge accordingly.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Review of records.</E> Only requesters who are seeking documents for commercial use will be charged for time spent reviewing records to determine whether they are exempt from mandatory disclosure. Charges shall be assessed only for the initial review; i.e., the review undertaken the first time the Agency analyzes the applicability of a specific exemption to a particular record or portion of a record. The Agency will not charge for review at the administrative appeal level of an exemption already applied. However, if records or portions of records withheld in full under an exemption which is subsequently determined not to apply are reviewed again to determine the applicability of other exemptions not previously considered, the cost for such a subsequent review is properly assessable. Where a single class of reviewers is typically involved in the review process, the Agency may establish a reasonable Agency-wide average and charge accordingly.</P>
        <P>(4) <E T="03">Duplication of records.</E> The charge for paper copy reproduction of documents as of the date of publication is three cents per page. This charge represents the average Agency-wide direct cost of making such copies, taking into account the salary of the operators as well as the cost of the reproduction machinery. The rate shall be adjusted annually. Current rates may be requested from the Director, Office of Administrative Services. For copies prepared by computer, such as tapes or printouts, the Agency will charge the actual cost, including operator time, of production of the tape or printout. For other methods of reproduction or duplication, the Agency will charge the actual direct costs of producing the document or documents.</P>
        <P>(5) <E T="03">Other charges.</E> (i) The Agency shall recover the full cost of certifying that records are true copies. The Agency will charge the salary rate(s) (i.e. basic pay plus 16 percent) of the employee(s) certifying the records.</P>
        <P>(ii) The Agency shall recover the full cost of sending records by special methods such as express mail, etc. The Agency shall not furnish the records until payment for such service has been received by the Agency. The Agency is not required to comply with requests for special mailing services.</P>
        <P>(6) <E T="03">Restrictions on assessing fees.</E> (i) With the exception of requesters seeking documents for a commercial use, the Agency will provide the first 100 pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time without charge. The Agency will not charge fees to any requester, including commercial use requesters, if the cost of collecting the fee would be equal to or greater than the fee itself. Except for commercial use requesters, the Agency will not begin to assess fees until after the free search and reproduction services have been provided.</P>
        <P>(ii) The elements to be considered in determining the “cost of collecting a fee,” are the administrative costs to the Agency of receiving and recording a requester's remittance, and processing the fee for deposit in the Treasury Department's special account. The per-transaction cost to the Treasury to handle such remittance will not be considered in the Agency's determination.</P>
        <P>(iii) For purposes of these restrictions on assessment of fees, the word “pages” refers to paper copies of a standard agency size which will normally be -“8<FR>1/2</FR> x 11” or “11 by 14.”</P>
        <P>(iv) The term <E T="03">search time</E> in this context means manual search. To apply this term to searches made by computer, the Agency will determine the hourly cost of operating the central processing unit and the operator's hourly salary plus 16 percent. When the cost of the search (including the operator time and the cost of operating the computer to process a request) equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the person performing the search, i.e., the operator, the Agency will begin assessing charges for computer search.<PRTPAGE P="16"/>
        </P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Payment of Cost.</E> (1) A request for documents must state that the requester will pay any or all reasonably necessary costs, or costs up to an amount specified in such request. If the head of the unit or the Director of Administrative Services determines that the anticipated cost for search and duplication of the records requested will be in excess of $25, or in excess of the limit specified in the request, the Director of Administrative Services shall advise the requester promptly after receipt of the initial request. Such notification shall specify the anticipated cost of search and reproduction of the records requested. The requester may thereafter amend his or her request to specify fewer documents or agree to accept the estimate of anticipated costs, in which case the request shall be deemed received by the Agency upon the receipt date of the requester's response. A requester may, prior to making a request, ask for an estimate of cost from the Director of Administrative Services who shall promptly respond to such request.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Method of Payment.</E> Payment shall be sent or delivered to the Collections Officer, Accounting Division. Such payment must be by check or money order payable to Peace Corps—FOIA. A receipt for fees shall be provided upon request.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Fees to be Charged—Categories of requesters.</E> There are four categories of FOIA requesters: Commercial use requesters; educational and non-commercial scientific institutions; representatives of the news media; and all other requesters. The Act prescribes specific levels of fees for each of these categories:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Commercial use requesters.</E> The Agency will assess charges which recover the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing for release, and duplicating the records sought for commercial use. Commercial use requesters are not entitled to two hours of free search time nor 100 free pages of reproduction of documents.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Educational and non-commercial scientific institution requesters.</E> The Agency will provide documents to requesters in this category for the cost of reproduction alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for inclusion in this category, requesters must show that the request is being made as authorized by and under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in furtherance of scholarly (if the request is from an educational institution) or scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial scientific institution) research.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Requesters who are representatives of the news media.</E> The Agency will provide documents to requesters in this category for the cost of reproduction alone excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for inclusion in this category, a requester must meet the definition described in paragraph (b)(8) of this section, and his or her request must not be made for a commercial use. In reference to this class of requester, a request for records supporting the news dissemination function of the requester shall not be considered to be a request that is for a commercial use.</P>
        <P>(4) <E T="03">All other requesters.</E> Requesters who do not fit into any of the categories above will be charged fees which recover the full direct cost of searching for and reproducing records that are responsive to the request, except that the first 100 pages of reproduction and the first two hours of search time will be furnished without charge. Requests from individuals for records about themselves filed in the Agency's systems of records will continue to be treated under the fee provisions published in the Agency's Privacy Act regulations (22 CFR part 308).</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Waiving or Reducing Fees</E>—(1) <E T="03">General.</E> The Agency will furnish documents without charge or at reduced charges if disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester. A requester may, in his or her original request, or subsequently, ask for a fee waiver or that documents be furnished at a reduced charge. A request for documents shall not be deemed to have been received until a determination of the question of fee waiver or reduction has been <PRTPAGE P="17"/>made, provided however, that such determination shall be made within five working days from the receipt of a fee waiver request. A request for waiver or reduction of fees shall specify the amount of reduction requested and the reasons which cause the requester to feel that the criteria for waiver or reduction of fees have been met.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Procedures.</E> (i) Upon receipt of a fee waiver or fee reduction request the Director of Administrative Services will promptly determine whether such request should be granted in whole or in part. The request shall be reviewed in accordance with the following Statutory Freedom of Information Act fee waiver criteria:</P>
        <P>(A) Whether disclosure of the information “is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the Government”; and</P>
        <P>(B) That disclosure of the information “is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.”</P>
        <P>(ii) There are six general factors which are considered in determining whether the statutory criteria for fee waiver have been met:</P>
        <P>(A) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the requested records concerns “the operations or activities of the government”;</P>
        <P>(B) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: Whether the disclosure is “likely to contribute” to an understanding of government operations or activities;</P>
        <P>(C) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the general public likely to result from disclosure: Whether disclosure of the requested information will contribute to “public understanding”; and</P>
        <P>(D) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute “significantly” to public understanding of government operations or activities;</P>
        <P>(E) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the requested disclosure; and, if so</P>
        <P>(F) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether the magnitude of the identified commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently large, in comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that disclosure is “primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.”</P>
        <P>(iii) The decision to refuse to waive or reduce fees as requested under paragraph (f)(1) of this section may be appealed to the Director of the Peace Corps or such official as he or she may designate. Appeals should contain as much information and documentation as possible to support the request for a waiver or reduction of fees. The requester will be notified within ten working days from the date of which the Agency received the appeal.</P>
        <P>(g) <E T="03">Administrative Actions to Improve Assessment and Collection of Fees.</E> The Agency shall ensure that procedures for assessing and collecting fees are applied consistently and uniformly.</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Charging interest.</E> The Agency will begin assessing interest charges on an unpaid bill starting on the 31st day following the day on which the billing was sent. The fact that the fee has been received by the Agency, even if not processed, will suffice to stay the accrual of interest. Interest will be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title 31, United States Code, will accrue from the date of the billing.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Charges for unsuccessful search.</E> The Agency will assess charges for time spent searching, even if the Agency fails to locate the records or if records located are determined to be exempt from disclosure.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Aggregating requests.</E> A requester may not file multiple requests at the same time, each seeking portions of a document or documents, solely in order to avoid payment of fees. When the Agency reasonably believes that a requester or, on rare occasions, a group of requesters acting in concert, is attempting to break a request down into a series of requests for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, the Agency may aggregate any such requests and charge accordingly. The Agencies will not aggregate multiple requests on unrelated subjects from one requester.</P>
        <P>(4) <E T="03">Advance payments.</E> (i) Advance payment, i.e., payment before work is <PRTPAGE P="18"/>commenced or continued on a request are not required unless:</P>
        <P>(A) The Agency estimates or determines that allowable charges that a requester may be required to pay are likely to exceed $250. Then, the Agency shall notify the requester of the likely cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of full payment where the requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA fees, or require an advance payment of an amount up to the full estimated charges in the case of requesters with no history of payment; or</P>
        <P>(B) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in a timely fashion (i.e. within 30 days of the date of the billing), the Agency may require the requester to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable interest as provided above, or to demonstrate that he has, in fact, paid the fee, and to make an advance payment of the full amount of the estimated fee before the Agency begins to process a new request or a pending request from that requester.</P>
        <P>(ii) When the Agency acts under paragraph (g)(4)(i) of this section, the administrative time limits prescribed in subsection (a)(6) of the FOIA (i.e., 10 working days from receipt of initial requests and 20 working days from receipt of appeals from initial denial, plus permissible extensions of these time limits) will begin only after the Agency has received fee payments described above.</P>
        <P>(5) Effect of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365). The Agency will follow those debt collection procedures published in 22 CFR part 309 where appropriate, to encourage repayment.</P>
        <CITA>[53 FR 8178, Mar. 14, 1988]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 304</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 304—CLAIMS AGAINST GOVERNMENT UNDER FEDERAL TORT CLAIMS ACT</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">General Provisions</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>304.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope; definitions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
        <SUBJGRP>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Procedures</HD>
          <SECTNO>304.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; when presented; appropriate Peace Corps Office.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; who may file.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; evidence and information to be submitted.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Investigations.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Claims investigation.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Authority to adjust, determine, compromise, and settle claims.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitations on authority.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral to Department of Justice.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of claim.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Final denial of claim.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>304.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Action on approved claim.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBJGRP>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>28 U.S.C. 2672; 28 CFR 14.11; secs. 4 and 5(h), 75 Stat. 612, 22 U.S.C. 2503; E.O. 11041, as amended, 27 FR 7859, 3 CFR 1959-1963 Comp., page 623; sec. 2(6), State Department Delegation of Authority No. 85-11A, as amended.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>34 FR 5840, Mar. 28, 1969, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">General Provisions</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope; definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) This subpart applies to claims asserted under the Federal Tort Claims Act, as amended, accruing on or after January 18, 1967, for money damages against the United States for injury to or loss of property or personal injury or death caused by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of an officer or employee of the Peace Corps, a person serving the Peace Corps under invitational travel orders, or a Peace Corps Volunteer or trainee while acting within the scope of his office or employment.</P>
          <P>(b) This subpart is not applicable to claims arising in a foreign country; it is applicable to claims arising in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.</P>
          <P>(c) This subpart is issued subject to and consistent with applicable regulations on administrative claims under the Federal Tort Claims Act issued by the Attorney General (31 FR 16616; 28 CFR part 14).</P>
          <P>(d) For the purposes of this subpart, the term “General Counsel” means the General Counsel of the Peace Corps or his designee.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
      <SUBJGRP>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Procedures</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; when presented; appropriate Peace Corps Office.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) For purposes of this subpart, a claim shall be deemed to have been presented when the Peace Corps receives, at a place designated in paragraph (b) of this section, an executed <PRTPAGE P="19"/>“Claim for Damages or Injury,” Standard Form 95, or other written notification of an incident, accompanied by a claim for money damages in a sum certain for injury to or loss of property, for personal injury, or for death alleged to have occurred by reason of the incident. A claim which should have been presented to the Peace Crops, but which was mistakenly addressed to or filed with another Federal agency, is deemed to have been presented to the Peace Corps as of the date that the claim is received by the Peace Corps. If a claim is mistakenly addressed to or filed with the Peace Corps, the Peace Corps shall forthwith transfer it to the appropriate Federal agency, if ascertainable, or return it to the claimant.</P>
          <P>(b) A claimant shall mail or deliver his claim to the General Counsel, Peace Corps, 806 Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington, DC. 20525.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; who may file.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A claim for injury to or loss of property may be presented by the owner of the property, his duly authorized agent, or his legal representative.</P>
          <P>(b) A claim for personal injury may be presented by the injured person, his duly authorized agent, or his legal representative.</P>
          <P>(c) A claim based on death may be presented by the executor or administrator of the decedent's estate, or by any other person legally entitled to assert such a claim in accordance with applicable State law.</P>
          <P>(d) A claim for loss wholly compensated by an insurer with the rights of a subrogee may be presented by the insurer. Claim for loss partially compensated by an insurer with the rights of a subrogee may be presented by the insurer or the insured individually, as their respective interests appear, or jointly. Whenever an insurer presents a claim asserting the rights of a subrogee, he shall present with his claim appropriate evidence that he has the rights of a subrogee.</P>
          <P>(e) A claim presented by an agent or legal representative shall be presented in the name of the claimant, be signed by the agent or legal representative, show the title or legal capacity of the person signing, and be accompanied by evidence of his authority to present a claim on behalf of the claimant.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative claim; evidence and information to be submitted.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Personal injury.</E> In support of a claim for personal injury, including pain and suffering, the claimant may be required to submit the following evidence or information:</P>
          <P>(1) A written report by his attending physician or dentist setting forth the nature and extent of the injury, nature and extent of treatment, any degree of temporary or permanent disability, the prognosis, period of hospitalization, and any diminished earning capacity. In addition, the claimant may be required to submit to a physical or mental examination by a physician employed or designated by the Peace Corps or another Federal agency. A copy of the report of the examining physician shall be made available to the claimant upon the claimant's written request provided that he has, upon request, furnished the report referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph and has made or agrees to make available to the Peace Corps any other physician's report previously or thereafter made of the physical or mental condition which is the subject matter of his claim.</P>
          <P>(2) Itemized bills for medical, dental, and hospital expenses incurred, or itemized receipts of payment for such expenses.</P>
          <P>(3) If the prognosis reveals the necessity for future treatment, a statement of expected expenses for such treatment.</P>
          <P>(4) If a claim is made for loss of time from employment, a written statement from his employer showing actual time lost from employment, whether he is a full-or part-time employee, and wages or salary actually lost;</P>
          <P>(5) If a claim is made for loss of income and the claimant is self-employed, documentary evidence showing the amount of earnings actually lost.</P>
          <P>(6) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing on either the responsibility of the United States for the personal injury or the damages claimed.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Death.</E> In support of a claim based on death, the claimant may be required <PRTPAGE P="20"/>to submit the following evidence or information:</P>
          <P>(1) An authenticated death certificate or other competent evidence showing cause of death, date of death, and age of the decedent.</P>
          <P>(2) Decedent's employment or occupation at the time of death, including his monthly or yearly salary or earnings (if any), and the duration of his last employment or occupation.</P>
          <P>(3) Full names, addresses, birth dates, kinship, and marital status of decedent's survivors, including identification of those survivors who were dependent for support upon decedent at the time of his death.</P>
          <P>(4) Degree of support afforded by decedent to each survivor dependent upon him for support at the time of his death.</P>
          <P>(5) Decedent's general physical and mental condition before death.</P>
          <P>(6) Itemized bills for medical and burial expenses incurred by reason of the incident causing death, or itemized receipts of payment for such expenses.</P>
          <P>(7) If damages for pain and suffering prior to death are claimed, a physician's detailed statement specifying the injuries suffered, duration of pain and suffering, any drugs administered for pain, and decedent's physical condition in the interval between injury and death.</P>
          <P>(8) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing on either the responsibility of the United States for the death or the damages claimed.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Property damage.</E> In support of a claim for injury to or loss of property, real or personal, the claimant may be required to submit the following evidence or information.</P>
          <P>(1) Proof of ownership.</P>
          <P>(2) A detailed statement of the amount claimed with respect to each item of property.</P>
          <P>(3) Two or more itemized written estimates of the cost of such repairs and any itemized receipt of payment for necessary repairs.</P>
          <P>(4) A statement listing date of purchase, purchase price, and salvage value where repair is not economical.</P>
          <P>(5) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing on either the responsibility of the United States for the injury to or loss of property or the damages claimed.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Investigations.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Peace Corps may investigate, or the General Counsel may request any other Federal agency to investigate, a claim filed under this subpart.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Claims investigation.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) When a claim has been filed with the Peace Corps, the General Counsel will send a copy of the claim to the head of the office concerned and ask him to designate one employee of that office who shall act as, and who shall be referred to herein as, the Claims Investigating Officer for that particular claim. The Claims Investigating Officer shall, with the advice of the General Counsel, where necessary:</P>
          <P>(1) Investigate as completely as is practicable the nature and circumstances of the occurrence causing the loss or damage of the claimant's property.</P>
          <P>(2) Ascertain the extent of loss or damage to the claimant's property.</P>
          <P>(3) Assemble the necessary forms with required data contained therein.</P>
          <P>(4) Prepare a brief statement setting forth the facts relative to the claim (in the case of motor vehicle accidents, facts should be recorded on Standard Form 91-A), a statement whether the claim satisfies the requirements of this subpart, and a recommendation as to the amount to be paid in settlement of the claim.</P>
          <P>(5) The head of the office concerned will be responsible for assuring that all necessary forms, statements, and all supporting papers have been procured for the file and will transmit the entire file to the General Counsel.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Authority to adjust, determine, compromise, and settle claims.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The authority to consider, ascertain adjust, determine, compromise, and settle claims under section 2672 of title 28, United States Code, and this subpart, subject to § 304.8, has been retained by the Director of the Peace Corps.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Limitations on authority.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) An award, compromise, or settlement of a claim under section 2672 of <PRTPAGE P="21"/>title 28, United States Code, and this subpart in excess of $25,000 may be effected only with the prior written approval of the Attorney General or his designee. For the purpose of this paragraph, a principal claim and any derivative or subrogated claim shall be treated as a single claim.</P>
          <P>(b) An administrative claim may be adjusted, determined, compromised, or settled only after consultation with the Department of Justice when, in the opinion of the General Counsel:</P>
          <P>(1) A new precedent or a new point of law is involved; or</P>
          <P>(2) A question of policy is or may be involved; or</P>
          <P>(3) The United States is or may be entitled to indemnity or contribution from a third party, and the Peace Corps is unable to adjust the third party claim; or</P>
          <P>(4) The compromise of a particular claim, as a practical matter, will or may control the disposition of a related claim in which the amount to be paid may exceed $25,000.</P>
          <P>(c) An administrative claim may be adjusted, determined, compromised, or settled only after consultation with the Department of Justice when the Peace Corps is informed or is otherwise aware that the United States or an officer, employee, agent, or cost-type contractor of the United States is involved in litigation based on a claim arising out of the same incident or transaction.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral to Department of Justice.</SUBJECT>
          <P>When Department of Justice approval or consultation is required under § 304.8, the referral or request shall be transmitted to the Department of Justice by the General Counsel pursuant to 28 CFR 14.7 (1968).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of claim.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Upon receipt of the claim file from the head of the office concerned, the General Counsel will ascertain that all supporting papers are contained in the file.</P>
          <P>(b) After legal review and recommendation by the General Counsel, the Director of the Peace Corps will make a written determination on the claim.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Final denial of claim.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The General Counsel will send notification of the final denial of an administrative claim to the claimant, his attorney, or legal representative by certified or registered mail. The notification of final denial may include a statement of the reasons for the denial and shall include a statement that, if the claimant is dissatisfied with the Peace Corps action, he may file suit in an appropriate U.S. District Court not later than 6 months after the date of mailing of the notification.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 304.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Action on approved claim.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Payment of a claim approved under this subpart is contingent on claimant's execution of (1) a “Claim for Damage or Injury,” Standard From 95; and (2) a “Voucher for Payment,” Standard Form 1145, as appropriate. When a claimant is represented by an attorney, the voucher for payment shall designate the claimant and his attorney as copayees, and the check shall be delivered to the attorney, whose address shall appear on the voucher.</P>
          <P>(b) Acceptance by the claimant, his agent, or legal representative of an award, compromise, or settlement made under section 2672 or 2677 of title 28, United States Code, is final and conclusive on the claimant, his agent or legal representative, and any other person on whose behalf or for whose benefit the claim has been presented, and constitutes a complete release of any claim against the United States and against any officer or employee of the Government whose act or omission gave rise to the claim, by reason of the same subject matter.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBJGRP>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 305</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 305—ELIGIBILITY AND STANDARDS FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEER SERVICE</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>305.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose and general guideline.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>305.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Eligibility.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>305.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Background investigations.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>305.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Selection standards.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>305.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>

        <P>Sec. 4(b), 5(a) and 22, 75 Stat. 612, 22 U.S.C. 2504; E.O. 12137, May 16, 1979, sec. 601, International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981; 95 Stat. 1519 at <PRTPAGE P="22"/>1540, sec. 417(c)(1), Domestic Volunteer Service Act (42 U.S.C. 5057(c)(1)).</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>49 FR 38939, Oct. 2, 1984, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 305.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose and general guideline.</SUBJECT>
        <P>This subpart states the requirements for eligibility for Peace Corps Volunteer service and the factors considered in the assessment and selection of eligible applicants for training and service. In selecting individuals for Peace Corps Volunteer service under this subpart, as required by section 5(a) of the Peace Corps Act, as amended, “no political test shall be required to be taken into consideration, nor shall there be any discrimination against any person on account of race, sex, creed, or color.” Further, in accordance with section 417(c)(1) of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 5057 (c)(1)) the nondiscrimination policies and authorities set forth in section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16), title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791 et seq.) and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.), are also applicable to the selection, placement, service and termination of Peace Corps Volunteers.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 305.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Eligibility.</SUBJECT>
        <P>In addition to those skills, personal attributes and aptitudes required for available Volunteer assignments, the following are the basic requirements that an applicant must satisfy in order to receive an invitation to train for Peace Corps Volunteer service.</P>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Citizenship.</E> The applicant must be a citizen of the United States or have made arrangements satisfactory to the Office of Marketing, Recruitment, Placement and Staging (MRPS) and the Office of General Counsel (D/GC) to be naturalized prior to taking the oath prescribed for enrollment as a Peace Corps Volunteer. (See section 5[a] of the Peace Corps Act, as amended).</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Age.</E> The applicant must be at least 18 years old.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Medical status.</E> The applicant must, with reasonable accommodation, have the physical and mental capacity required of a Volunteer to perform the essential functions of the Peace Corps Volunteer assignment for which he or she is otherwise eligible, and be able to complete an agreed upon tour of service, ordinarily two years, without unreasonable disruption due to health problems. In determining what is a reasonable accommodation, the Peace Corps may take into account the adequacy of local medical facilities. In determining whether an accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the Peace Corps, factors to be considered include: (1) The overall size of the Peace Corps program with respect to the number of employees and/or Volunteers, size of budget, and size and composition of staff at post of assignment, (2) the nature and cost of the accommodation, and (3) the capacity of the host country agency to which the applicant would be assigned to provide any special accommodation necessary for the applicant to carry out the assignment.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Legal status.</E> The applicant must not be on parole or probation to any court or have any court established or acknowledged financial or other legal obligation which, in the opinion of D/GC and MRPS, cannot be satisfied or postponed during the period of Peace Corps service.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Intelligence background.</E> In accordance with longstanding Peace Corps policy, prior employment by any agency of the United States Government, civilian or military, or division of such an agency, whose exclusive or principle function is the performance of intelligence activities; or engaging in intelligence activities or related work may disqualify a person from eligibility for Peace Corps service. See section 611 of the Peace Corps Manual.</P>
        <P>(f) <E T="03">Marital status.</E> (1) Ordinarily, if an applicant is married or intends to marry prior to Peace Corps service, both husband and wife must apply and qualify for assignment at the same location. Exceptions to this rule will be considered by the Office of Volunteer Placement (MRPS/P) under the following conditions:</P>
        <P>(2)(i) <E T="03">Unaccompanied married applicant.</E> In order to qualify for consideration for Peace Corps service, a married applicant whose spouse does not wish to accompany him/her overseas must provide the Office of Placement (MRPS/P) with a notarized letter from <PRTPAGE P="23"/>the spouse acknowledging that he or she is aware of the applicant spouse's intention to serve as a Peace Corps Volunteer for two years or more and that any financial and legal obligations of the applicant to his or her spouse can be met during the period of Peace Corps service. In determining eligibility in such cases, MRPS/P will also consider whether the service of one spouse without the accompaniment of the other can reasonably be anticipated to disrupt the applicant spouse's service overseas.</P>
        <P>(ii) In addition to satisfying the above requirements, a married applicant who is legally, or in fact, separated from his or her spouse, must provide MRPS/P with copies of any agreements or other documentation setting forth any legal and financial responsibilities which the parties have to one another during any period of separation.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Divorced applicants.</E> Applicants who have been divorced must provide MRPS/P with copies of all legal documents related to the divorce.</P>
        <P>(g) <E T="03">Dependents.</E> Peace Corps has authority to provide benefits and allowances for the dependent children of Peace Corps Volunteers who are under the age of 18. However, applicants with dependent children under the age of 18 will not be considered eligible for Peace Corps service unless MRPS/P determines that the skills of the applicants are essential to meet the requirements of a Volunteer project, and that qualified applicants without minor dependents are not available to fill the assignment.</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Procedures for placing volunteers with children.</E> The placement of any couple with dependent children must have the concurrence of the appropriate Country and Regional Director.</P>
        <P>(2) If the applicant has any dependents who will not accompany him or her overseas, the applicant must satisfy MRPS/P and the General Counsel that adequate arrangements have been made for the care and support of the dependent during any period of training and Peace Corps service; that such service will not adversely affect the relationship between the applicant and dependent in such a way as to disrupt his or her service; and that he or she is not using Peace Corps service to escape responsibility for the welfare of any dependents under the age of 18.</P>
        <P>(3) Married couples with more than two children or with children who are below two years of age are not eligible for Peace Corps service except in extraordinary circumstances as approved by the Director of the Peace Corps or designee.</P>
        <P>(h) <E T="03">Military service.</E> Applicants with military or national guard obligation must provide MRPS/P with a written statement from their commanding officer that their presence will not be required by their military unit for the duration of their Peace Corps service, except in case of national emergency.</P>
        <P>(i) <E T="03">Failure to disclose requested information.</E> Failure to disclose, and/or the misrepresentation of material information requested by the Peace Corps regarding any of the above described standards of eligibility may be grounds for disqualification or separation from Peace Corps Volunteer service. (See section 284 of the Peace Corps Manual.)</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 305.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Background investigations.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Section 22 of the Peace Corps Act states that to ensure enrollment of a Volunteer is consistent with the national interest, no applicant is eligible for Peace Corps Volunteer service without a background investigation. The Peace Corps requires that all applicants accepted for training have as a minimum a National Agency Check. Information revealed by the investigation may be grounds for disqualification from Peace Corps service.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 305.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Selection standards.</SUBJECT>
        <P>To qualify for selection for overseas service as a Peace Corps Volunteer, applicants must demonstrate that they possess the following personal attributes:</P>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Motivation.</E> A sincere desire to carry out the goals of Peace Corps service, and a commitment to serve a full term as a Volunteer.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Productive competence.</E> The intelligence and educational background to meet the needs of the individual's assignment.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Emotional maturity/adaptability.</E> The maturity, flexibility, and self-sufficiency to adapt successfully to life in <PRTPAGE P="24"/>another culture, and to interact and communicate with other people regardless of cultural, social, and economic differences.</P>
        <P>(d) <E T="03">Skills.</E> By the end of training, in addition to the attributes mentioned above, a Trainee must demonstrate competence in the following areas:</P>
        <P>(1) <E T="03">Language.</E> The ability to communicate in the language of the country of service with the fluency required to meet the needs of the overseas assignment.</P>
        <P>(2) <E T="03">Technical competence.</E> Proficiency in the technical skills needed to carry out the assignment.</P>
        <P>(3) <E T="03">Knowledge.</E> Adequate knowledge of the culture and history of the country of assignment to ensure a successful adjustment to, and acceptance by, the host country society. The Trainee must also have an awareness of the history and government of the United States which qualifies the individual to represent the United States abroad.</P>
        <P>(e) <E T="03">Failure to meet standards.</E> Failure to meet any of the selection standards by the completion of training may be grounds for deselection and disqualification from Peace Corps service.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 305.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Procedures for filing, investigating, and determining allegations of discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, sex, handicap or political affiliation in the application of any provision of this part are contained in MS 293 (45 CFR part 1225).</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 306</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 306—VOLUNTEER DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT PROCEDURE</HD>
      <CROSSREF>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Cross Reference:</HD>
        <P>ACTION regulations concerning the volunteer discrimination complaint procedure, appearing in 45 CFR part 1225, are applicable to Peace Corps volunteers. Part 1225 appears at 46 FR 1609, Jan. 6, 1981.</P>
      </CROSSREF>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 307</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 307—PEACE CORPS STANDARDS OF CONDUCT</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>307.735-101</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-102</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—General Conduct and Responsibilities of Employees</HD>
          <SECTNO>307.735-201</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Proscribed actions—Executive Order 11222.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-202</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General conduct prejudicial to the Government.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-203</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Criminal statutory prohibitions: Conflict of interest.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Outside Employment, Activities, and Associations</HD>
          <SECTNO>307.735-301</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>In general.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-302</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with potential contractor prior to employment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-303</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with Peace Corps contractor or potential contractor while an employee.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-304</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Employment after leaving Peace Corps.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-305</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Employment with Peace Corps contractor.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-306</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with non-Peace Corps contractor while a Peace Corps employee.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-307</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Gifts, entertainment, and favors.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-308</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Economic and financial activities of employees abroad.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-309</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Information.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-310</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Speeches and participation in conferences.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-311</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Partisan political activity.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-312</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Use of Government property.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-313</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Indebtedness.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-314</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Gambling, betting, and lotteries.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-315</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Discrimination.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-316</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Related statutes and regulations.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Procedures for Submission by Employees and Review of Statements of Employment and Financial Interests</HD>
          <SECTNO>307.735-401</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Submission of statements.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>307.735-402</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of statements.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>E.O. 11222 of May 8, 1965, 30 FR 6469, 3 CFR 1964-1965, Supp. 306; 5 CFR part 735.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>52 FR 30151, Aug. 13 1987, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-101</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Introduction.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) Section 735.101 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations requires each agency head to issue his or her agency regulations regarding the ethical conduct and other responsibilities of all of its employees. All employees are responsible for complying with <PRTPAGE P="25"/>these regulations. One of the main purposes of the regulations in this part is to encourage individuals faced with questions involving subjective judgment to seek counsel and guidance. The Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO) and Deputy and Alternate DAEO in the Office of General Counsel are designated to be the counselors for Peace Corps with respect to these matters. They will provide authoritative advice and guidance to any Peace Corps employee, former employee, or potential employee who seeks it.</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps Committee on Conflict of Interest will review and monitor the Agency's policies and procedures on conflict of interest. The committee shall consist of the General Counsel, the Associate Director for Management, the Director for Compliance, the Director of Contracts, the Associate Director for International Operations, and the Director's designee, who shall be a nonvoting member. Committee membership is not delegable. The Designated and Deputy Agency Ethics Officials shall act as advisors to the Committee and shall record the Committee's decisions. The Committee, by majority vote, shall have the authority to:</P>
          <P>(1) Adopt the procedures necessary to insure the implementation of and compliance with the conflict of interest regulations found at §§ 307.735-301 through 307.735-305.</P>
          <P>(2) Issue interpretive opinions or clarifying statements on actual or hypothetical situations involving the provisions of §§ 307.735-301 through 307.735-305.</P>
          <P>(3) Accept and review reports filed under § 307.735-302(b).</P>
          <P>(4) Grant specific relief from the provisions of §§ 307.735-303 through 307.735-305 by a majority vote of the committee, if after due consideration the committee finds that:</P>
          <P>(i) No actual conflict of interest exists, and</P>
          <P>(ii) The purpose of the rule would not be served by its strict application, and</P>
          <P>(iii) A substantial inequity would otherwise occur. In each such case the committee shall issue a written decision setting forth its findings as required above. The committee may make any exception subject to such conditions and restrictions as it deems appropriate.</P>
          <P>(c) Any violation of the regulations in this part may be cause for remedial or disciplinary action. Remedial action may include changes in assigned duties, disqualification for a particular assignment, divestment of a conflicting interest, and other action as appropriate. Violation of those provisions of the regulations in this part which reflect legal prohibitions may also entail penalties provided by law.</P>
          <P>(d) This part applies to all employees of Peace Corps. “Employee” as used in this part includes regular employees, Presidential appointees, “special Government employees,” experts and consultants whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or intermittent basis, and Foreign Service National employees (FSNs).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-102</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Special Government employee</E> as used herein means a person appointed or employed to perform temporary duties for Peace Corps with or without compensation, on a full-time, part-time, or intermittent basis, for not to exceed 130 days during any period of 365 days.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Regular Government employee</E> as used herein means any officer or employee other than a Special Government employee.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Organization</E> as used herein includes profit and non-profit corporations, associations, partnerships, trusts, sole proprietorships, foundations, individuals and foreign, State and local government units.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Potential Contractor</E> means any organization or individual that has submitted a proposal, application, or otherwise indicated in writing its intent to apply for or seek a specific contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Associated with</E> means:</P>
          <P>(1) That the person is a director of the organization or is a member of a board or committee which exercises a recommending or supervisory function in connection with a Peace Corps project;</P>

          <P>(2) That the person serves as an employee, officer, owner, trustee, partner, consultant, or paid advisor (general membership in an organization is not <PRTPAGE P="26"/>included within the definition of “associated with”; however, because general membership in an organization doing business with the Peace Corps can result in problems of the appearance of conflicts of interest, each such general membership should be evaluated by the DAEO);</P>
          <P>(3) That the person, his or her spouse, minor child, or other member of his or her immediate household, owns, individually or collectively, any voting shares of an organization;</P>
          <P>(4) That the person, his or her spouse, minor child, or other member of his or her immediate household, owns, individually or collectively, either beneficially or as trustee, a financial interest in an organization through stock, stock options, bonds, or other securities, or obligations; or</P>
          <P>(5) That a person has a continuing financial interest in an organization, such as a bona fide pension plan, valued at $10,000 or more, through an arrangement resulting from prior employment or business or professional association; or</P>
          <P>(6) That the person's spouse or other member of his or her immediate household has a personal or nonpersonal services contract or is employed by a Peace Corps contractor and assigned to a Peace Corps contract.</P>

          <FP>In accordance with the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 208(b) (1) and (2), the DAEO may determine that a financial interest under (e)(3) or (4) of this section is not so substantial as to affect the integrity of the employee's services, or make a blanket determination by a general rule published in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> that certain classes of holdings are too remote or inconsequential to affect the integrity of the employee's services.</FP>
          <P>The term <E T="03">associated with</E> does not include an indirect interest, such as ownership of shares in a diversified mutual fund, bank or insurance company, which in turn owns an interest in an organization which has, or is seeking or is under consideration for a contract or other agreement. Such an “indirect” interest is hereby determined pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 208(b)(2) to be too remote to affect the integrity of the employee's services.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—General Conduct and Responsibilities of Employees</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-201</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Proscribed actions—Executive Order 11222.</SUBJECT>
          <P>As provided by the President in Executive Order No. 11222, whether specifically prohibited by law or in the regulations in this part, no U.S. regular or special Government employees shall take any action which might result in, or create the appearance of:</P>
          <P>(a) Using public office or employment for private gain, whether for themselves or for another person, particularly one with whom they have family, business, or financial ties.</P>
          <P>(b) Giving preferential treatment to any person.</P>
          <P>(c) Impeding Government efficiency or economy.</P>
          <P>(d) Losing complete independence or impartiality.</P>
          <P>(e) Making a Government decision outside official channels.</P>
          <P>(f) Affecting adversely the confidence of the public in the integrity of the Government.</P>
          <P>(g) Using Government office or employment to coerce a person to provide financial benefit to themselves or to other persons, particularly anyone with whom they have family, business or financial ties.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-202</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General conduct prejudicial to the Government.</SUBJECT>
          <P>An employee may not engage in criminal, infamous, dishonest, immoral, or notoriously disgraceful conduct prejudicial to the Government (5 CFR 735.209).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-203</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Criminal statutory prohibitions: Conflict of interest.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Regular Government employees</E>. Regular employees of the Government are subject to the following major criminal prohibitions:</P>

          <P>(1) They may not, except in the discharge of their official duties, represent anyone else before a court or Government agency in a matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest. This prohibition applies to both paid and unpaid representation of another (18 U.S.C. 203 and 205).<PRTPAGE P="27"/>
          </P>
          <P>(2) They may not participate in their governmental capacity in any matter in which they, their spouse, minor child, outside business associate, or persons with whom they are negotiating for employment have a financial interest (18 U.S.C. 208). This restriction shall not apply if an employee advises the official responsible for appointment to his or her position of the nature and circumstances of the matter, fully discloses the financial interest, and receives in advance from the appointing official a written determination that the interest is not so substantial as to affect the integrity of the Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(3) They may not, after Government employment has ended, represent anyone other than the United States in connection with a particular matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest and in which they participated personally and substantially for the Government (18 U.S.C. 207).</P>
          <P>(4) They may not for 2 years after their Government employment has ended, represent anyone other than the United States in connection with a matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest and which was within the boundaries of their official responsibility during their last year of Government service. This temporary restraint gives way to the permanent restraint described in paragraph (a)(3) of this section if the matter is one in which the employee participated personally and substantially (18 U.S.C. 207).</P>
          <P>(5) They may not receive any salary, or supplementation of their Government salary, from a private source as compensation for services to the Government (18 U.S.C. 209).</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Special Government employees</E>. Special Government employees are subject to the following major criminal prohibitions:</P>
          <P>(1) They may not, except in the discharge of official duties, represent anyone else before a court or Government agency in a matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest and in which they have at any time participated personally and substantially for the Government (18 U.S.C. 203 and 205).</P>
          <P>(2) They may not, except in the discharge of official duties, represent anyone else in a matter pending before the agency they serve unless they have served there no more than 60 days during the past 365. They are bound by this restraint despite the fact that the matter is not one in which they have ever participated personally and substantially (18 U.S.C. 205). (See § 307.735-303(b) for additional nonstatutory Agency restrictions on a special employee representing any other person or organization in a matter pending before the Agency.) The restrictions described in paragraphs (b) (1) and (2) of this section apply to both paid and unpaid representation of another.</P>
          <P>(3) They may not participate in their governmental capacity in any matter in which they, their spouse, minor child, outside business associate, or persons with whom they are negotiating for employment have a financial interest (18 U.S.C. 208).</P>
          <P>(4) They may not, after their Government employment has ended, represent anyone other than the United States in connection with a particular matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest and in which they participated personally and substantially for the Government (18 U.S.C. 207).</P>
          <P>(5) They may not, for 2 years after their Government employment has ended, represent anyone other than the United States in connection with a matter in which the United States is a party or has an interest and which was within the boundaries of their official responsibility during their last year of Government service. This temporary restraint gives way to the permanent restriction described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section if the matter is one in which they participated personally and substantially (18 U.S.C. 207).</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Senior Employees</E>. Employees in positions for which the basic rate of pay is specified in subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code (Executive Schedule Pay Rates), or a comparable or greater rate of pay under other authority; and employees in positions which involve significant decision-making or supervisory responsibility for which the basic rate of pay is equal to or greater than the basic rate of pay for GS-17 (FE-2), are Senior Employees.<PRTPAGE P="28"/>
          </P>
          <P>(1) Senior Employees are subject to the criminal conflict-of-interest statutes at 18 U.S.C. 203, 205, 207 (a), (b), and (c), 208 and 209. Within 2 years after his or her employment has ceased, no Senior Employee may knowingly represent or aid, counsel, advise, consult, or assist in representing any other person (except the United States) by personal presence at any formal or informal appearance before:</P>
          <P>(i) Any department, agency, or court, or any officer or employee thereof,</P>
          <P>(ii) In connection with any judicial or other proceeding, application, request for a ruling or other determination, contract, claim, controversy, investigation, charge, accusation, or other particular matter involving a specific party or parties in which the United States or the District of Columbia is a party or has a direct and substantial interest, and</P>
          <P>(iii) In which he or she participated personally and substantially as an officer or employee.</P>
          <P>(2) Any Senior Employee, other than a special Government employee who serves for less than 60 days in a calendar year, who, within one year after his or her employment has ceased, knowingly acts as an agent or attorney for, or otherwise represents, anyone other than the United States in any formal or informal appearance before, or, with the intent to influence, makes any oral or written communication on behalf of anyone other than the United States, to</P>
          <P>(i) The Peace Corps, or any of its officers or employees,</P>
          <P>(ii) In connection with any judicial, rulemaking, or other proceeding, application, request for a ruling or other determination, contract, claim, controversy, investigation, charge, accusation, or other particular matter, and</P>
          <P>(iii) Which is pending before the Peace Corps or in which the Peace Corps has a direct and substantial interest shall be fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Outside Employment, Activities, and Associations</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-301</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>In general.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) There is no general prohibition against Peace Corps employees holding outside employment, including teaching, lecturing, or writing, but no employee may engage in outside employment or associations if they might result in a conflict or an appearance of conflict between the private interests of the employee and his or her official responsibility. As provided in 5 CFR 735.203(a), incompatible activities include, but are not limited to, acceptance of a fee or anything of monetary value when acceptance may result in an actual or apparent conflict of interest, and outside employment which tends to impair the employee's mental or physical capacity to perform Government duties and responsibilities in an acceptable manner. Any employee planning to engage in outside employment shall so notify his or her supervisor and the DAEO of the name of the proposed employer and the nature of the proposed duties. The DAEO will acknowledge receipt of this information to the employee and supervisor. If the DAEO believes that the information raises a question of conflict of interest, the DAEO shall submit the information for review and resolution to the Committee on Conflict of Interest in accordance with § 307.735-101.</P>
          <P>(b) An employee shall not receive any salary or anything of monetary value from a private source as compensation for his or her services to the Government (18 U.S.C. 209).</P>
          <P>(c) An employee shall not have a direct or indirect financial interest that conflicts substantially or appears to conflict substantially with his or her Government duties and responsibilities. Nor may an employee engage in, directly or indirectly, a financial transaction as a result of or primarily relying on information obtained through his or her Government employment.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="29"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-302</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with potential contractor prior to employment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) No employee, or any person subject to his or her supervision, may participate in the decision to award a contract to an organization with which that employee has been associated in the past 2 years. When an employee becomes aware that such an organization is under consideration for or has applied for a contract with the Agency, the employee shall notify his or her immediate supervisor in writing. The supervisor shall take whatever steps are necessary to exclude the employee from all aspects of the decision processes regarding the contract or agreement.</P>
          <P>(b) When the Director, Deputy Director, or an Associate Director becomes aware that an organization with which he or she has been associated in the past 2 years is under consideration for or has applied for a contract with the Agency, he or she shall refrain from participating in the decision process and immediately notify the Director of the Office of Compliance, who shall select an independent third party, not in any way connected or associated with the concerned official. The third party shall participate in and review the decision process to the extent he or she deems necessary to insure objectivity and the absence of favoritism. Said third party shall preferably be a person experienced in the area of government contracts. The third party shall file a report in writing with the Committee on Conflict of Interest stating his or her conclusions, observations, or objections, if any, to the decision process concerning the contract or agreement, which document shall be attached to and become a part of the official file.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-303</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with Peace Corps contractor or potential contractor while an employee.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) No regular employee may be associated with any Peace Corps contractor or potential contractor. Any organization that is associated with a regular employee shall be suspended from consideration as a contractor.</P>
          <P>(b) No regular or special employee, except in his or her official capacity as a Peace Corps employee, shall either participate in any way on behalf of any organization in the preparation or development of a contract proposal involving Peace Corps or represent any other organization in a matter pending before Peace Corps. In the event that a regular or special employee participates while an employee of Peace Corps in any aspect of the development of a contract or agreement proposal on behalf of an organization, or represents another organization in a matter pending before Peace Corps, that organization shall be suspended from consideration for the contract or other agreement. If the employee's prohibited participation is discovered after award of the contract, appropriate disciplinary action shall be taken, including, but not limited to, the placement of a letter describing the violation in the employee's official personnel file.</P>
          <P>(c) No regular or special employee who, prior to his or her employment at Peace Corps, participated in the development of a contract or other agreement proposal on behalf of another organization, shall participate as a Peace Corps employee in any aspect of the decision process regarding that contract or other agreement, or, if the contract or other agreement is awarded, in any oversight or management capacity in relation to that contract or other agreement. In addition, any such contract or other agreement shall only be awarded through a competitive process. In the event a regular or special employee who participated in the development of the contract or other agreement proposal prior to being employed at Peace Corps does participate as a Peace Corps employee in the decision process for such contract or other agreement, the organization shall be suspended from consideration.</P>
          <P>(d) If a special employee participates as an employee of Peace Corps in any aspect of the development of a proposal, whether or not such participation is minimal or substantial, any organization with which he or she is associated shall be suspended from consideration for the contract or other agreement.</P>

          <P>(e) If an organization with which a special employee is associated submits a proposal for a contract or other agreement, and the special employee <PRTPAGE P="30"/>did not participate either as an employee of Peace Corps or an associate of the organization in any aspect of the proposal or the application therefor, the matter shall be referred to the Committee on Conflict of Interest for determination. The Committee shall consider the following factors and any others it deems relevant:</P>
          <P>(1) The nature, length, and origin of the special employee's relationship with the Agency, the nature and scope of the employee's duties and responsibilities, the division or office to which the employee is assigned, and whether the employee's duties are in any way related to the proposed contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(2) The nature, length, and type of the employee's relationship with the organization, whether the employee's position involves policy making or supervision of other employees and the relationship of the position with the organization to the work to be performed under the proposed contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(3) Whether awarding the contract or other agreement to the organization would result in the appearance of or the potential for a conflict of interest.</P>
          <P>(4) The process to be used in awarding the contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(f) If a special employee wishes to become or remain associated with a Peace Corps contractor while he or she is an employee of Peace Corps, subject to the restrictions (b) through (e) of § 307.735-303, the matter shall be referred to the Committee on Conflict of Interest for determination. The Committee shall consider the following factors and any others it deems relevant:</P>
          <P>(1) The nature, length, and origin of the special employee's relationship with the Agency, the nature and scope of the employee's duties and responsibilities, the division or office to which the employee is assigned, and whether the employee's duties are in any way related to the contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(2) The nature, length, and type of the employee's relationship with the organization, whether the employee's position involves policymaking or supervision of other employees and the relationship of the position with the organization to the work to be performed under the proposed contract or other agreement.</P>
          <P>(3) Whether such a relationship would result in the appearance of or the potential for a conflict of interest.</P>
          <P>(g) Any suspension involving proposed contracts under this rule shall be in accordance with procedures set forth in the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation, FAR 9.4.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-304</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Employment after leaving Peace Corps.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Employees may negotiate for prospective employment with non-Federal Government organizations only when they have no duties as Peace Corps employees which could affect that organization's interest, or after they have disqualified themselves, on the written permission of their supervisor, from such duties.</P>
          <P>(b) For 1 year after leaving Peace Corps, no regular or special employee may serve pursuant to a personal or nonpersonal services contract or other agreement or accept employment with a Peace Corps contractor for a position in which he or she would be working in any activity supported in whole or in part by Peace Corps funds received under a Peace Corps program which was within the boundaries of the employee's official responsibility or in which he or she participated personally while employed at Peace Corps. This 1-year ban shall not apply to those overseas employees whose positions are converted to personal services contracts at the convenience of the Peace Corps as determined jointly by the Associate Directors for International Operations and Management.</P>
          <P>(c) If, within 1 year after leaving Peace Corps, an individual accepts employment in violation of this rule, Peace Corps will disallow the costs allocated under the contract or other agreement for that position. In addition, a letter describing the violation will be placed in the personnel files of the former employee and the requiring office current or former staff member(s) responsible for issuing an individual personal or non-personal services contract.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="31"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-305</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Employment with Peace Corps contractor.</SUBJECT>
          <P>An employee of a Peace Corps contractor who is compensated directly or indirectly from Peace Corps funds will be ineligible to be compensated under any personal or nonpersonal services contract with this Agency which will result in the employee being paid twice for the same time or product.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-306</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Association with non-Peace Corps contractor while a Peace Corps employee.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Teaching, lecturing, and writing</E>—(1) <E T="03">Use of information.</E> An employee shall not, either for or without compensation, engage in teaching, lecturing, or writing that is dependent on information obtained as a result of his or her Government employment, except when that information has been or on request will be made available to the general public or when the agency head gives advance written authorization for the use of nonpublic information on the basis that the proposed use is in the public interest.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Compensation.</E> No employee may accept compensation or anything of value for any lecture, discussion, writing, or appearance, the subject matter of which is devoted substantially to the Peace Corps programs or which draws substantially on official data or ideas which have not become part of the body of public information.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Clearance of publications.</E> No employee may submit for publication any writing, other than recruiting information, the contents of which are devoted to the Peace Corps programs or to any other matter which might be of official concern to the U.S. Government without in advance clearing the writing with the Director of Public Affairs. Before clearing any such writing, the Director of Public Affairs will consult with the appropriate Peace Corps office.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">State and local government employment.</E> Regular employees may not hold office or engage in outside employment under a State or local government except with prior approval of the General Counsel, Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(c) All employees not required by § 307.735-401 to report their outside employment and financial interests shall inform their supervisors of all outside paid and unpaid employment they hold or accept.</P>
          <P>(d) Employees in positions classified at the FP-1 or above levels who intend to engage in outside employment shall notify the DAEO in writing of the nature of their duties and the name and address of the organization for which or the individual for whom they will work. The notification will be made annually by June 30, with additions or deletions submitted as they occur.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-307</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Gifts, entertainment, and favors.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">From donors dealing with Peace Corps.</E> (1) No regular or special employees may solicit or accept, directly or indirectly, for themselves, for any member of their family, or for any person with whom they have business or financial ties, any gift, gratuity, favor, entertainment, or loan or any other thing of value, from any individual or organization which:</P>
          <P>(i) Has, or is seeking to obtain, contractual or other business or financial relations with Peace Corps;</P>
          <P>(ii) Has interests that may be substantially affected by the performance or nonperformance of the employee's official responsibility;</P>
          <P>(iii) It is any way attempting to affect the employee's exercise of his or her official responsibility; or</P>
          <P>(iv) Conducts operations or activities that are regulated by Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(2) Paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not prohibit, even if the donor has dealings with Peace Corps:</P>
          <P>(i) Acceptance of things of value from parents, children, or spouse if those relationships rather than the business of the donor is the motivating factor for the gift;</P>
          <P>(ii) Acceptance of food and refreshments of nominal value on infrequent occasions in the ordinary course of breakfast, luncheon, or dinner meetings or other meetings;</P>
          <P>(iii) Solicitation and acceptance of loans from banks or other financial institutions to finance proper and usual activities of employees, such as home mortgage loans, solicited and accepted on customary terms;</P>

          <P>(iv) Acceptance on behalf of minor dependents of fellowships, scholarships, <PRTPAGE P="32"/>or educational loans awarded on the basis of merit and/or need;</P>
          <P>(v) Acceptance of awards for meritorious public contribution or achievement given by a charitable, religious, professional, social, fraternal, nonprofit educational and recreational, public service, or civic organization.</P>
          <P>(3) Regular or special employees need not return unsolicited advertising or promotional material, such as pens, pencils, note pads, calendars, and other things of nominal intrinsic value.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">From other Peace Corps employees.</E> No employees in superior official positions may accept any gifts presented as contributions from employees in lower grades. No employees shall solicit contributions from other employees for a gift to an employee in a superior official position, nor shall any employees make a donation as a gift to an employee in a superior official position. However, this paragraph does not prohibit a voluntary gift of nominal value or donation in a nominal amount made on a special occasion such as marriage, illness, or retirement.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">From foreign governments.</E> No regular employee may solicit or, without the consent of the Congress, receive any present, decoration, emolument, pecuniary favor, office, title, or any other gift from any foreign government. See 5 U.S.C. 7342; Executive Order 11320; and 22 CFR part 3.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Gifts to Peace Corps.</E> Gifts to the United States or to Peace Corps may be accepted in accordance with section 10(a)(4) of the Peace Corps Act and Peace Corps Manual section 721.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Reimbursement for expenses.</E> Neither this section nor § 307.735-310(a) precludes an employee from receipt of bona fide reimbursement, unless prohibited by law, for expenses of travel and such other necessary subsistence as is compatible with this part and for which no Government payment or reimbursement is made. An employee may personally accept reimbursement from organizations that qualify for tax-deductible contributions under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. However, this paragraph does not allow an employee to be reimbursed, or payment to be made on his or her behalf, for excessive personal living expenses, gifts, entertainment, or other personal benefits. Nor does it allow an employee to receive non-Government reimbursement of travel expenses for travel on official business under Peace Corps orders; but rather, such reimbursement, if any, should be made to Peace Corps and amounts received should be credited to its appropriation. If an employee receives accommodations, goods, or services in kind from a non-Government source, this item or items will be treated as a donation to Peace Corps and an appropriate reduction will be made in per diem or other travel expenses payable.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-308</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Economic and financial activities of employees abroad.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Prohibitions in any foreign country.</E> A U.S. citizen employee abroad is specifically prohibited from engaging in the activities listed below in any foreign country:</P>
          <P>(1) Speculation in currency exchange;</P>
          <P>(2) Transactions at exchange rates differing from local legally available rates, unless such transactions are duly authorized in advance by the agency;</P>
          <P>(3) Sales to unauthorized persons whether at cost or for a profit of currency acquired at preferential rates through diplomatic or other restricted arrangements;</P>
          <P>(4) Transactions which entail the use, without official sanction, of the diplomatic pouch;</P>
          <P>(5) Transfers of funds on behalf of blocked nationals, or otherwise in violation of U.S. foreign funds and assets control;</P>
          <P>(6) Independent and unsanctioned private transactions which involve an employee as an individual in violation of applicable control regulations of foreign governments;</P>
          <P>(7) Acting as an intermediary in the transfer of private funds for persons in one country to persons in another country, including the United States;</P>
          <P>(8) Permitting use of one's official title in any private business transactions or in advertisements for business purposes.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Prohibitions in country of assignment.</E> (1) A U.S. citizen employee shall not transact or be interested in any business or engage for profit in any profession or undertake other gainful <PRTPAGE P="33"/>employment in any country or countries to which he or she is assigned or detailed in his or her own name or through the agency of any other person.</P>
          <P>(2) A U.S. citizen employee shall not invest in real estate or mortgages on properties located in his or her country of assignment. The purchase of a house and land for personal occupancy is not considered a violation of this subparagraph.</P>
          <P>(3) A U.S. citizen employee shall not invest money in bonds, shares, or stocks of commercial concerns headquartered in his or her country of assignment or conducting a substantial portion of business in such country. Such investments, if made prior to knowledge of assignment or detail to such country or countries, may be retained during such assignment or detail.</P>
          <P>(4) A U.S. citizen employee shall not sell or dispose of personal property, including automobiles, at prices producing profits which result primarily from import privileges derived from his or her official status as an employee for the U.S. Government.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-309</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Information.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Release of information to the press.</E> (1) Regular or special employees shall not withhold information from the press or public unless that information is classified or administratively controlled (limited official use). All responses to requests for information from the press should be referred to the Director of Public Affairs who will be responsible for all releases. Regular and special employees should be certain that information given to the press and public is accurate and complete.</P>
          <P>(2) Any questions as to the classification or administrative control of information should be referred to the DAEO.</P>
          <P>(3) No regular or special employee may record by electronic or other device any telephone or other conversation, or listen in on any telephone conversation without the consent of all parties thereto.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Disclosure and misuse of inside information.</E> No employee may, directly or indirectly, disclose or use for his or her own benefit, or for the private benefit of another, inside information as described in paragraph (c) of this section. The use of such information by an employee is restricted to the proper performance of his or her official duties. The disclosure of such information is restricted to official Peace Corps channels unless disclosure is authorized by the Director, the Deputy Director, the General Counsel, or an Associate Director of Peace Corps. In particular, no employee may:</P>
          <P>(1) Engage in, directly or indirectly, a financial transaction as a result of or primarily relying on such information; or</P>
          <P>(2) Publish any book or article, or deliver any speech or lecture, based on or using such information.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Definition.</E> The term <E T="03">inside information</E> as used in this section means, generally, information obtained under Government authority which has not been made available to the general public and which could affect the rights or interests of the Government or of a non Government organization or person. Such information includes information about Peace Corps operations or administration, and personnel which could influence someone's dealing with Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(d) This section is not intended to discourage the disclosure through proper channels of information which has been or should be made public, or which is by law to be made available to the public. Also, employees are encouraged to teach, lecture, and write, provided they do so in accordance with the provisions of this section and §§ 307.735-301 and 307.735.306.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-310</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Speeches and participation in conferences.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Fees and expenses.</E> (1) Although an employee may not accept a fee for his or her own use or benefit for making a speech, delivering a lecture, or participating in a discussion if the subject is Peace Corps or Peace Corps programs or if such services are part of the employee's official Peace Corps duties, the employee may suggest that the amount otherwise payable as a fee or honorarium be contributed to Peace Corps under the authority of section 10(a)(4) of the Peace Corps Act.<PRTPAGE P="34"/>
          </P>
          <P>(2) When a meeting, discussion, etc., to which paragraph (a)(1) of this section refers takes place at a substantial distance from the employee's home, he or she may accept reimbursement for the actual cost of transportation and necessary subsistence, or expenses, but in no case shall he or she receive any amount for personal benefit. Such reimbursements shall be reported by the employee to his or her immediate supervisors.</P>
          <P>(3) An employee may accept fees for speeches, etc. dealing with subjects other than Peace Corps or Peace Corps programs when no official funds have been used in connection with his or her appearance and such activities do not interfere with the efficient performance of his or her duties.</P>
          <P>(4) In order to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, whether or not a fee is offered should not be determinative of whether an employee makes a speech or participates in a discussion if the subject is Peace Corps or its programs, or if such services are part of the employee's official duties.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Racial segregation.</E> No employee may participate for Peace Corps in conferences or speak for Peace Corps before audiences where any racial group has been segregated or excluded from the meeting, from any of the facilities or conferences, or from membership in the organization sponsoring the conference or meeting.</P>
          <P>(1) When a request for Peace Corps speakers or participation is received under circumstances where segregation may be practiced, the Director of Public Affairs shall make specific inquiry as to the practices of the organization before the request is filled.</P>
          <P>(2) If the inviting organization shows a willingness to modify its practices, Peace Corps will cooperate in such efforts.</P>
          <P>(3) Exceptions to this paragraph may be made only by the Director, Peace Corps and in his or her discretion.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-311</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Partisan political activity.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Prohibited activities.</E> No employee may:</P>
          <P>(1) Use his or her official authority or influence for the purpose of interfering with an election or affecting the result thereof; or</P>
          <P>(2) Take any active part in partisan political management or in political campaigns, except as may be provided by or pursuant to statute, 5 U.S.C. 7324.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Intermittent employees.</E> Persons employed on an irregular or occasional basis are subject to paragraph (a) of this section only while in active duty status and for the 24 hours of any day of actual employment.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Excepted activities.</E> Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to:</P>
          <P>(1) Nonpartisan campaigns and elections in which none of the candidates is to be nominated by or elected as representing a national or State political party, such as most school board elections; or</P>
          <P>(2) Political activities connected with questions of public interest which are not specifically identified with national or State political parties, such as constitutional amendments, referenda, and the like (5 U.S.C. 7326).</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Excepted communities.</E> Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to employees who are residents of certain communities. These communities, which have been designated by the Office of Personnel Policy and Operations (5 CFR 733.301), consist of a number of communities in suburban Washington, DC, and a few communities elsewhere in which a majority of the voters are Government employees. Employees who are residents of the designated communities may be candidates for, or campaign for others who are candidates for, local office if they or the candidates for whom they are campaigning are running as independent candidates. An employee may hold local office only in accordance with §§ 307.735-301 through 307.735-306 relating to outside employment and associations.</P>
          <P>(e) Special Government employees are subject to the statute for the 24 hours of each day or which they do any work for the Government.</P>
          <P>(f) While regular employees may explain and support governmental programs that have been enacted into law, in exercising their official responsibilities they should not publicly support or oppose pending legislation, except in testimony required by the Congress.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="35"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-312</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Use of Government property.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A regular or special employee shall not directly or indirectly use, or allow the use of, Government property of any kind, including property leased to the Government for other than officially approved activities. All employees have a positive duty to protect and conserve Government property, including equipment, supplies, and other property entrusted or issued to them. By law, penalty envelopes may be used only for official U.S. Government mail.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-313</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Indebtedness.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Peace Corps considers the indebtedness of its employees to be a matter of their own concern and will not function as a collection agency. Nevertheless, a regular or special employee shall pay each just financial obligation in a proper and timely manner, especially one imposed by law such as Federal, State, or local taxes. For the purpose of this section, a “just financial obligation” means one acknowledged by the employee or reduced to judgment by a court, or one imposed by law such as Federal, State or local taxes, and “in a proper and timely manner” means in a manner which the agency determines does not, under the circumstances, reflect adversely on the Government as his or her employer. In the event of a dispute between an employee and an alleged creditor, this section does not require Peace Corps to determine the validity or amount of the disputed debt.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-314</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Gambling, betting, and lotteries.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A regular or special employee shall not participate, while on Government owned or leased property or while on duty for the Government in any gambling activity, including the operation of a gambling device, in conducting a lottery or pool, in a game for money or property, or in selling or purchasing a numbers slip or ticket.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-315</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Discrimination.</SUBJECT>
          <P>No regular or special employee may make inquiry concerning the race, political affiliation, or religious beliefs of any employee or applicant in connection with any personnel action and may not practice, threaten, or promise any action against or in favor of an employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, age, or national origin and in the competitive service on the basis of politics, marital status, or physical handicap.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-316</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Related statutes and regulations.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Each employee should be aware of the following related statutes and regulations:</P>
          <P>(a) House Concurrent Resolution 175, 85th Congress, 2nd Session, 72A Stat. B12, the “Code of Ethics for Government Service.”</P>
          <P>(b) The prohibition against lobbying with appropriated funds (18 U.S.C. 1913).</P>
          <P>(c) The prohibitions against disloyalty and striking (5 U.S.C. 7311, 18 U.S.C. 1918).</P>
          <P>(d) The prohibition against accepting honoraria of more than $2,000 per speech, appearance, or article (2 U.S.C. 441i).</P>
          <P>(e) The prohibitions against: (1) The disclosure of classified information (18 U.S.C. 798, 50 U.S.C. 783), and (2) the disclosure of confidential information (18 U.S.C. 1905).</P>
          <P>(f) The provisions relating to the habitual use of intoxicants to excess (5 U.S.C. 7352).</P>
          <P>(g) The prohibition against the misuse of a Government vehicle (31 U.S.C. 638a(c)).</P>
          <P>(h) The prohibition against the misuse of the franking privilege (18 U.S.C. 1719).</P>
          <P>(i) The prohibition against the use of deceit in an examination or personnel action in connection with Government employment (18 U.S.C. 1917).</P>
          <P>(j) The prohibitions against fraud or false statements in a Government matter and filing false claims (18 U.S.C. 1001 and 287).</P>
          <P>(k) The prohibition against mutilating or destroying a public record (18 U.S.C. 2071).</P>
          <P>(l) The prohibition against counterfeiting and forging transportation requests (18 U.S.C. 508).</P>

          <P>(m) The prohibitions against: (1) Embezzlement of Government money or property (18 U.S.C. 641); (2) failing to account for public money (18 U.S.C. <PRTPAGE P="36"/>643); and (3) embezzlement of the money or property of another person in the possession of an employee by reason of his or her employment (18 U.S.C. 654).</P>
          <P>(n) The prohibition against unauthorized use of documents relating to claims from or by the Government (18 U.S.C. 285).</P>
          <P>(o) The prohibitions against political activities in subchapter III of chapter 73 of title 5, United States Code, and 18 U.S.C. 602, 603, and 607.</P>
          <P>(p) The prohibition against gifts to employees’ superiors and the acceptance thereof (5 U.S.C. 7351).</P>
          <P>(q) Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, relating to bribery, graft, and conflicts of interest, which is specifically applicable to special Government employees as well as to regular employees.</P>
          <P>(r) The prohibition against accepting gifts from foreign governments (5 U.S.C. 7342).</P>
          <P>(s) The prohibition against an employee acting as the agent of a foreign principal registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (18 U.S.C. 219).</P>
          <P>(t) The prohibition against appointing or advocating the appointment of a relative to a position within the Agency (5 U.S.C. 3110).</P>
          <P>(u) The prohibition against postemployment conflicts of interest (18 U.S.C. 207).</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Procedures for Submission by Employees and Review of Statements of Employment and Financial Interests</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-401</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Submission of statements.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Officials and employees occupying positions classified at the FE-3 level and above are required by title II of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, as amended, title II of Pub. L. 95-521, to file annual Executive Personnel Financial Disclosure Reports. They need not also file the statement of employment and financial interests required by the following provisions.</P>
          <P>(b)(1) Regulations of the Office of Personnel Policy and Operations (5 CFR part 735) require Peace Corps to adopt regulations providing for the submission of statements of employment and financial interests from certain regular employees and all special employees.</P>
          <P>(2) All special employees and those regular employees occupying positions described in paragraph (c) of this section shall complete statements of employment and financial interests and submit them to the DAEO not later than 5 days prior to entrance on duty. The Director of Personnel Policy and Operations shall be responsible for supplying all new employees with the necessary forms prior to their initial employment, extensions, or reappointments.</P>
          <P>(3) The initial statement of employment and financial interests shall include information on organizations with which the employee was associated during the 2 years prior to his or her employment by Peace Corps, as well as information about current associations. Special employees shall also indicate to the best of their knowledge which organizations listed currently on their forms have contracts with or are applying for contracts with the Peace Corps. If any information required to be included on the statement, including holdings placed in trust, is not known to an employee but is known to another person, he or she is required to request that other person to submit information on his or her behalf.</P>
          <P>(4) Current employees shall file a statement on or before June 30 each year. The Director of Personnel Policy and Operations shall be responsible for insuring that statements are distributed to all affected employees. Notwithstanding the filing of the annual report required by this paragraph each employee shall at all times avoid acquiring a financial interest that could result, or taking an action that would result, in a conflict of interest and a violation of the conflict-of-interest provisions of section 208 of title 18, United States Code, or the conflict-of-interest provisions of this part.</P>

          <P>(5) In the case of temporary summer employees hired at FP-7 or equivalent and below to perform duties other than those of an expert or consultant, the reporting requirement will be waived. It may also be waived by the Director of Personnel Policy and Operations <PRTPAGE P="37"/>with respect to other appointments, except as experts or consultants, upon a finding that the duties of the position held by the special Government employee are of a nature and at such a level of responsibility that the reporting of employment and financial interests is not necessary to protect the integrity of the Government.</P>
          <P>(6) Regular or special employees are not required to submit in a statement of employment and financial interests any information about their connection with or interest in a professional society or a charitable, religious, social, fraternal, recreational, public service, civic, or political organization not conducted as a business enterprise. For this purpose, any organizations doing work involving or potentially involving contracts with the Government are considered business enterprises and are required to be included in a regular or special employee's statement of employment and financial interests.</P>
          <P>(7) The statements of employment and financial interests required are in addition, and not in substitution for or in derogation of, any similar requirement imposed by law, order, or regulation. The submission of a statement by an employee does not permit him or her or any other person to participate in a matter in which his or her or other persons’ participation is prohibited by law, order, or regulations.</P>
          <P>(8) A regular employee who believes that his or her position has been improperly included under Peace Corps regulations as one requiring the submission of a statement of employment and financial interests shall be given an opportunity for review through Peace Corps’ grievance procedures to determine whether the position has been improperly included.</P>
          <P>(c) Statements shall be submitted by employees who are engaged in any aspect of Government contracting or procurement activities including, but not limited to, the planning, design, award, monitoring, and evaluation of Peace Corps procurement of goods and services; and by all special employees (expert and consultants).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 307.735-402</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review of statements.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The DAEO shall review all statements and forward the names of all listed organizations to the Director of Contracts. In addition, if the information provided in the statement indicates on its face a real, apparent, or potential conflict of interest under §§ 307.735-301 through 307.735-305 of these standards, the DAEO will review the situation with the particular employee. If the DAEO and the employee are unable to resolve the conflict to the DAEO's satisfaction, or if the employee wishes to request an exception to any of the above enumerated rules, the case will be referred to the Committee on Conflict of Interest. The Committee is authorized to recommend appropriate remedial action to the Director, who is authorized to take such action as may include, but is not limited to, changing assigned duties, requiring the employee or special employee to divest himself of a conflicting interest, taking disciplinary action, or disqualifying or accepting the self-disqualification of the employee or special employee for a particular assignment.</P>
          <P>(b) The Contracts Division shall maintain a list of all the organizations with which employees are or have been associated, as well as a list of all current contractors with the Agency. The list of organizations shall include the names of all employees associated with the identified organizations. When names of organizations with which new employees are or have been associated are submitted to the Contracts Office, they shall be checked against the list of current contractors. Similarly, before any new contracts are awarded, the names of the potential contractors will be checked against the master list of organizations with which employees are or have been associated. Any real, apparent, or potential conflicts which come to light as a result of these cross checks will be referred to the DAEO for review. The DAEO will proceed as in paragraph (a) of this section, referring the matter to the Committee on Conflict of Interest if necessary.</P>

          <P>(c) Whenever an organization submits a proposal or application or otherwise indicates in writing its intent to apply for or seek a specific contract, the Peace Corps Contracts Division shall <PRTPAGE P="38"/>immediately forward a copy of the relevant sections of the Agency standards of conduct to that organization.</P>
          <P>(d) Whenever a regular or special employee begins or terminates his or her employment with Peace Corps, the Office of Personnel Policy and Operations shall provide that employee with a copy of the rules found in § 307.735-304 restricting a person's employment after leaving Peace Corps. Personnel shall also notify the DAEO when an employee terminates. One year after the date of termination the DAEO will instruct the Contracts Office to remove from the master list any organizations with which the terminated employee was associated unless other current employees are associated with those organizations. Six years after the date of termination the DAEO will destroy the statement of employment and financial interests.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 308</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 308—IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
        <SECTNO>308.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Disclosure of records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>New uses of information.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Reports regarding changes in systems.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.7</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Use of social security account number in records systems. [Reserved]</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules of conduct.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records systems—management and control.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Security of records systems—manual and automated.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Accounting for disclosure of records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Contents of records systems.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Access to records.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Specific exemptions.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.15</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Identification of requesters.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Amendment of records and appeals with respect thereto.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of access and appeals with respect thereto.</SUBJECT>
        <SECTNO>308.18</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Fees.</SUBJECT>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>5 U.S.C. 552a.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>50 FR 1844, Jan. 14, 1985, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.1</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The purpose of this part is to set forth the basic policies of the Peace Corps governing the maintenance of systems of records containing personal information as defined in the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a). Records included in this part are those described in the aforesaid Act and maintained by the Peace Corps and/or any component thereof.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.2</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Policy.</SUBJECT>
        <P>It is the policy of the Peace Corps to protect, preserve and defend the right of privacy of any individual as to whom the agency maintains personal information in any records system and to provide appropriate and complete access to such records including adequate opportunity to correct any errors in said records. It is further the policy of the agency to maintain its records in such a fashion that the information contained therein is and remains material and relevant to the purposes for which it is collected in order to maintain its records with fairness to the individuals who are the subject of such records.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.3</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Record</E> means any document, collection, or grouping of information about an individual maintained by the agency, including but not limited to information regarding education, financial transactions, medical history, criminal or employment history, or any other personal information which contains the name or personal identification number, symbol, photograph, or other identifying particular assigned to such individual, such as a finger or voiceprint.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">System of Records</E> means a group of any records under the control of the agency from which information is retrieved by use of the name of an individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual.</P>
        <P>(c) <E T="03">Routine Use</E> means, with respect to the disclosure of a record, the use of such record for a purpose which is compatible with the purpose for which it was collected.</P>
        <P>(d) The term <E T="03">agency</E> means the Peace Corps or any component thereof.</P>
        <P>(e) The term <E T="03">individual</E> means any citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted to permanent residence.<PRTPAGE P="39"/>
        </P>
        <P>(f) The term <E T="03">maintain</E> includes the maintenance, collection, use or dissemination of any record.</P>
        <P>(g) The term <E T="03">Act</E> means the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) as amended from time to time.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.4</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Disclosure of records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The agency will not disclose any personal information from systems of records it maintains to any individual other than the individual to whom the record pertains, or to another agency, without the express written consent of the individual to whom the record pertains, or his or her agent or attorney, except in the following instances:</P>
        <P>(a) To officers or employees of the Peace Corps having a need for such record in the official performance of their duties.</P>
        <P>(b) When required under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552).</P>
        <P>(c) For routine uses as published in the <E T="04">Federal Register.</E>
        </P>
        <P>(d) To the Bureau of the Census for uses pursuant to title 13.</P>
        <P>(e) To an individual or agency having a proper need for such record for statistical research provided that such record is transmitted in a form which is not individually identifiable and that an appropriate written statement is obtained from the person to whom the record is transmitted stating the purpose for the request and a certification under oath that the records will be used only for statistical purposes.</P>
        <P>(f) To the National Archives of the United States as a record of historical value under rules and regulations of the Archives or to the Administrator of General Services or his designee to determine if it has such value.</P>

        <P>(g) To an agency or instrumentality of any governmental jurisdiction within the control of the United States for civil or criminal law enforcement activities, if the activity is authorized by law, and the head of any such agency or instrumentality has made a written request for such records specifying the particular portion desired and the law enforcement activity for which the record is sought. Such a record may also be disclosed by the agency to the law enforcement agency on its own initiative in situations in which criminal conduct is suspected: <E T="03">Provided,</E> That such disclosure has been established as a routine use or in situations in which the misconduct is directly related to the purpose for which the record is maintained.</P>
        <P>(h) In emergency situations upon a showing of compelling circumstances affecting the health or safety of any individual provided that after such disclosure, notification of such disclosure must be promptly sent to the last known address of the individual to whom the record pertains.</P>
        <P>(i) To either House of Congress or to a subcommittee or committee (joint or of either house) to the extent the subject matter falls within their jurisdiction.</P>
        <P>(j) To the Comptroller General, or any of his authorized representatives, in the course of the performance of the duties of the General Accounting Office.</P>
        <P>(k) Pursuant to an order by the presiding judge of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any record is disclosed under such compulsory legal process and subsequently made public by the court which issued it, the agency must make a reasonable effort to notify the individual to whom the record pertains of such disclosure.</P>
        <P>(l) To consumer reporting agencies as defined in 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(3) in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711, and under contracts for collection services as authorized in 31 U.S.C. 3718.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.5</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>New uses of information.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The agency shall publish in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> a notice of its intention to establish a new or revised routine use of any system of records maintained by it with an opportunity for public comments on such use. Such notice shall contain the following:</P>
        <P>(a) The name of the system of records for which the new or revised routine use is to be established.</P>
        <P>(b) The authority for maintaining the system of records.</P>
        <P>(c) The categories of records maintained in the system.</P>
        <P>(d) The purpose for which the record is to be maintained.</P>
        <P>(e) The proposed routine use(s).</P>
        <P>(f) The purpose of the routine use(s).<PRTPAGE P="40"/>
        </P>
        <P>(g) The categories of recipients of such use.</P>
        <FP>In the event of any request for an addition to the routine uses of the systems which the agency maintains, such request may be sent to the following officer: Director, Office of Administrative Services, Peace Corps, 806 Connecticut Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20526.</FP>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.6</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Reports regarding changes in systems.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The agency shall provide to Congress and the Office of Management and Budget advance notice of any proposal to establish or alter any system of records as defined herein. This report will be submitted in accord with guidelines provided by the Office of Management and Budget.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.7</SECTNO>
        <RESERVED>Use of social security account number in records systems. [Reserved]</RESERVED>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.8</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Rules of conduct.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The head of the agency shall assure that all persons involved in the design, development, operation or maintenance of any systems of records as defined herein are informed of all requirements necessary to protect the privacy of individuals who are the subject of such records. All employees shall be informed of all implications of the Act in this area including the criminal penalties provided under the Act, and the fact the agency may be subject to civil suit for failure to comply with the provisions of the Privacy Act and these regulations.</P>
        <P>(b) The head of the agency shall also ensure that all personnel having access to records receive adequate training in the protection of the security of personal records and that adequate and proper storage is provided for all such records with sufficient security to assure the privacy of such records.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.9</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Records systems—management and control.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The Director, Office of Administrative Services, shall have overall control and supervision of the security of all records keeping systems and shall be responsible for monitoring the security standards set forth in these regulations.</P>
        <P>(b) A designated official (System Manager) shall be named who shall have management responsibility for each record system maintained by the agency and who shall be responsible for providing protection and accountability for such records at all times and for insuring that such records are secured in appropriate containers wherever not in use or in the direct control of authorized personnel.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.10</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Security of records systems—manual and automated.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The head of the agency has the responsibility of maintaining adequate technical, physical, and security safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosure or destruction of manual and automatic record systems. These security safeguards shall apply to all systems in which identifiable personal data are processed or maintained including all reports and outputs from such systems which contain identifiable personal information. Such safeguards must be sufficient to prevent negligent, accidental, or unintentional disclosure, modification or destruction of any personal records or data and must furthermore minimize the extent technicians or knowledgeable persons could improperly obtain access to modify or destroy such records or data and shall further insure against such casual entry by unskilled persons without official reasons for access to such records or data.</P>
        <P>(a) <E T="03">Manual systems.</E> (1) Records contained in records systems as defined herein may be used, held or stored only where facilities are adequate to prevent unauthorized access by persons within or without the agency.</P>

        <P>(2) All records systems when not under the personal control of the employees authorized to use same must be stored in an appropriate metal filing cabinet. Where appropriate, such cabinet shall have a three position dial-type combination lock, and/or be equipped with a steel lock bar secured by a GSA approved changeable combination padlock or in some such other securely locked cabinet as may be approved by GSA for the storage of such records. Certain systems are not of such confidential nature that their disclosure would harm an individual who <PRTPAGE P="41"/>is the subject of such record. Records in this category shall be maintained in steel cabinets without the necessity of combination locks.</P>
        <P>(3) Access to and use of systems of records shall be permitted only to persons whose official duties require such access within the agency, for routine use as defined in § 308.4 and in the Peace Corps’ published systems of records notices, or for such other uses as may be provided herein.</P>
        <P>(4) Other than for access within the agency to persons needing such records in the performance of their official duties or routine uses as defined herein and in the Peace Corps’ systems of records notices or such other uses as provided herein, access to records within systems of records shall be permitted only to the individual to whom the record pertains or upon his or her written request to a designated personal representative.</P>
        <P>(5) Access to areas where records systems are stored will be limited to those persons whose official duties require work in such areas and proper accounting of removal of any records from storage areas shall be maintained at all times in the form directed by the Director, Administrative Services.</P>
        <P>(6) The agency shall assure that all persons whose official duties require access to and use of records contained in records systems are adequately trained to protect the security and privacy of such records.</P>
        <P>(7) The disposal and destruction of records within records systems shall be in accord with rules promulgated by the General Services Administration.</P>
        <P>(b) <E T="03">Automated systems.</E> (1) Identifiable personal information may be processed, stored or maintained by automatic data systems only where facilities or conditions are adequate to prevent unauthorized access to such systems in any form. Whenever such data contained in punch cards, magnetic tapes or discs are not under the personal control of an authorized person such information must be stored in a metal filing cabinet having a built-in three position combination lock, a metal filing cabinet equipped with a steel lock, a metal filing cabinet equipped with a steel lock bar secured with a General Services Administration (GSA) approved combination padlock, or in adequate containers or in a secured room or in such other facility having greater safeguards than those provided for herein.</P>
        <P>(2) Access to and use of identifiable personal data associated with automated data systems shall be limited to those persons whose official duties require such access. Proper control of personal data in any form associated with automated data systems shall be maintained at all times including maintenance of accountability records showing disposition of input and output documents.</P>
        <P>(3) All persons whose official duties require access to processing and maintenance of identifiable personal data and automated systems shall be adequately trained in the security and privacy of personal data.</P>
        <P>(4) The disposal and disposition of identifiable personal data and automated systems shall be carried on by shredding, burning or in the case of tapes of discs, degaussing, in accord with any regulations now or hereafter proposed by the GSA or other appropriate authority.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.11</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Accounting for disclosure of records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>Each office maintaining a system of records shall keep a written account of routine disclosures (see paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section) for all records within such system in the form prescribed by the Director, Office of Administrative Services. Disclosure made to employees of the agency in the normal course of their official duties or pursuant to the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act need not be accounted for. Such written account shall contain the following:</P>
        <P>(a) The date, nature, and purpose of each disclosure of a record to any person or to another agency.</P>
        <P>(b) The name and address of the person or agency to whom the disclosure was made.</P>
        <P>(c) Sufficient information to permit the construction of a listing of all disclosures at appropriate periodic intervals.</P>

        <P>(d) The justification or basis upon which any release was made including any written documentation required <PRTPAGE P="42"/>when records are released for statistical or law enforcement purposes under the provisions of subsection (b) of the Act.</P>
        <P>(e) For the purpose of this part, the system of accounting for disclosure is not a system of records under the definitions hereof and no accounting need be maintained for the disclosure of accounting of disclosures.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.12</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Contents of records systems.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The agency shall maintain in any records contained in any records system hereunder only such information about an individual as is accurate, relevant, and necessary to accomplish the purpose for which the agency acquired the information as authorized by statute or executive order.</P>
        <P>(b) In situations in which the information may result in adverse determinations about such individual's rights, benefits and privileges under any Federal program, all information placed in records systems shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be collected from the individual to whom the record pertains.</P>
        <P>(c) Each form or other document which an individual is expected to complete in order to provide information for any records system shall have appended thereto, or in the body of the document:</P>
        <P>(1) An indication of the authority authorizing the solicitation of the information and whether the provision of the information is mandatory or voluntary.</P>
        <P>(2) The purpose or purposes for which the information is intended to be used.</P>
        <P>(3) Routine uses which may be made of the information and published pursuant to § 308.7 of this regulation.</P>
        <P>(4) The effect on the individual, if any, of not providing all or part of the required or requested information.</P>

        <P>(d) Records maintained in any system of records used by the agency to make any determinatioin about any individual shall be maintained with such accuracy, relevancy, timeliness, and completeness as is reasonably necessary to assure fairness to the individual in the making of any determination about such individual: <E T="03">Provided, however</E>, That the agency shall not be required to update or keep current retired records.</P>
        <P>(e) Before disseminating any record about an individual to any person other than an agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(e) or pursuant to the provsions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), the agency shall make reasonable efforts to assure that such records are accurate, complete, timely and relevant for agency purposes.</P>
        <P>(f) Under no circumstances shall the agency maintain any record about an individual with respect to or describing how such individual exercises rights guaranteed by the first amendment of the Constitution of the United States unless expressly authorized by statute or by the individual about whom the record is maintained or unless pertinent to and within the scope of an authorized law enforcement activity.</P>
        <P>(g) In the event any record is disclosed as a result of the order of a presiding judge of a court of competent jurisdiction, the agency shall make reasonable efforts to notify the individual whose record was so disclosed after the process becomes a matter of public record.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.13</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Access to records.</SUBJECT>
        <P>(a) The Director, Administrative Services, shall keep a current list of systems of records maintained by the agency and published in accordance with the provisions of these regulations.</P>
        <P>(b) Individuals requesting access to any record the agency maintains about him or her in a system of records shall be provided access to such records. Such requests shall be submitted in writing by mail, or in person during regular business hours, to the System Managers identified in the specific system notices. Systems maintained at overseas and dometic field offices may be addressed to the Country Director or Regional Service Center Manager. If assistance is needed, the Director, Office of Administrative Services, will provide agency addresses.</P>

        <P>(c) Requests for records from more than one system of records shall be directed to the Director, Office of Administrative Services, Peace Crops, 806 <PRTPAGE P="43"/>Connecticut Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20526.</P>
        <P>(d) Requests for access to or copies of records should contain, at a minimum, identifying information needed to locate any given record and a brief description of the item or items of information required. If the individual wishes access to specific documents the request should identify or describe as nearly as possible such documents.</P>
        <P>(e) A record may be disclosed to a representative of the person to whom a record relates who is authorized in writing to have access to the record by the person to whom it relates.</P>
        <P>(f) A request made in person will be promptly complied with if the records sought are in the immediate custody of the Peace Corps. Mailed or personal request for documents in storage which must be complied from more than one location, or which are otherwise not immediately available, will be acknowledge within ten working days, and the records requested will be provided as promptly thereafter as possible.</P>
        <P>(g) Medical or psychological records shall be disclosed to an individual unless in the judgment of the agency, access to such records might have an adverse effect upon such individual. When such determination has been made, the agency may require that the information be disclosed only to a physician chosen by the requesting individual. Such physician shall have full authority to disclose all or any portion of such record to the requesting individual in the exercise of his or her professional judgment.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.14</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Specific exemptions.</SUBJECT>

        <P>Records or portions of records in certain record systems specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section shall be exempt from disclosure: <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That no such exemption shall apply to the provisions of § 308.12(a) (maintaining records with accuracy, completeness, etc. as reasonably necessary for agency purposes); § 308.12(b) (collecting information directly from the individual to whom it pertains); § 308.12(c) (informing individuals asked to supply information of the purposes for which it is collected and whether it is mandatory); § 308.12(g) (notifying the subjects of records disclosed under compulsory court process); § 308.16(d)(3) (informing prior recipient of corrected or disputed records); § 308.16(g) (civil remedies). With the above exceptions the following material shall be exempt from disclosure to the extent indicated:</P>
        <P>(a) Material in any system of records considered classified and exempt from disclosure under provisions of section 552(b)(1) of the Freedom of Information Act. Agency systems of records now containing such material are: Legal Files—Staff, Volunteers and Applicants; Security Records Peace Corps Staff/Volunteers and ACTION staff.</P>
        <P>(1) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a (k)(1)</P>
        <P>(2) Reasons: To protect information classified in the interest of national defense or foreign policy.</P>

        <P>(b) Investigatory material compiled for the purposes of law enforcement: <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That if any individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit that he or she would otherwise be entitled to by Federal law, or for which he or she would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of such material, such material shall be provided to such individual except to the extent necessary to protect the identity of a source who furnished information to the government under an express promise that his or her identity would be held in confidence, or prior to the effective date of the Privacy Act of 1974, under an implied promise of such confidentiality of the identity of such source. Agency systems of records containing such investigatory material are: Discrimination Complaint Files; Employee Occupational Injury and Illness Reports; Legal Files—Staff, Volunteers and Applicants; Security Records—Peace Corps Staff/Volunteers and ACTION Staff.</P>
        <P>(1) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2)</P>
        <P>(2) Reasons: To protect the identity of sources to whom proper promises of confidentiality have been made during investigations. Without these promises, sources will often be unwilling to provide information essential in adjudicating access in a fair and impartial manner.</P>

        <P>(c) Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility or qualification <PRTPAGE P="44"/>for service as an employee or volunteer or for the obtaining of a Federal contract or for access to classified information: <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That such material shall be disclosed to the extent possible without revealing the identity of a source who furnished information to the government under an express promise of the confidentiality of his or her identity or, prior to the effective date of the Privacy Act of 1974, under an implied promise of such confidentiality of identity. Agency systems of records containing such material are: Contractors and Consultant Files; Discrimination Complaint Files; Legal Files—Staff, Volunteers and Applicants; Personal Service Contract Records—Peace Corps Staff/Volunteers and ACTION Staff; Staff Applicant and Personnel Records; Talent Bank; Volunteer Applicant and Service Record Systems.</P>
        <P>(1) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5)</P>
        <P>(2) Reasons: To ensure the frankness of information used to determine whether Peace Corps Volunteers applicants and Peace Corps Staff applicants are qualified for service with the agency.</P>
        <P>(d) Records in the Office of Inspector General Investigative Files and Records system of records are exempt from certain provisions to the extent provided hereinafter.</P>
        <P>(1) To the extent that the system of records pertains to the enforcement of criminal laws, the Office of Inspector General Investigative Files and Records system of records is exempt from all sections of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) except the following sections: (b) relating to conditions of disclosure; (c)(1) and (2) relating to keeping and maintaining a disclosure accounting; (e)(4)(A) through (F) relating to publishing a system notice setting the name, location, categories of individuals and records, routine uses, and policies regarding storage, retrievability, access controls, retention and disposal of the records; (e)(6), (7), (9), (10), and (11) relating to dissemination and maintenance of records and (i) relating to criminal penalties. This system of records is also exempt from the provisions of § 308.11 through § 308.17 to the extent that the provisions of these sections conflict with this paragraph.</P>
        <P>(i) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2).</P>
        <P>(ii) Reasons:</P>
        <P>(A) To prevent interference with law enforcement proceedings.</P>
        <P>(B) To avoid unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, by disclosure of information about third parties, including other subjects of investigations, investigators, and witnesses.</P>
        <P>(C) To protect the identity of Federal employees who furnish a complaint or information to OIG, consistent with section 7(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, 5 U.S.C. App. 3.</P>
        <P>(D) To protect the confidentiality of non-Federal employee sources of information.</P>
        <P>(E) To assure access to sources of confidential information, including those contained in Federal, State, and local criminal law enforcement information systems.</P>
        <P>(F) To prevent disclosure of law enforcement techniques and procedures.</P>
        <P>(G) To avoid endangering the life or physical safety of confidential sources.</P>

        <P>(2) To the extent that there may exist within this system of records investigative files compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection (j)(2) of the Privacy Act, the OIG Investigative Files and Records system of records is exempt from the following sections of the Privacy Act: (c)(3) relating to access to the disclosure accounting; (d) relating to access to records; (e)(1) relating to the type of information maintained in the records; (e)(4) (G), (H), and (I) relating to publishing the system notice information as to agency procedures for access and amendment, and information as to the categories of sources or records; and (f) relating to developing agency rules for gaining access and making corrections. <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That if any individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit that they would otherwise be entitled by Federal law, or for which they would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of such material, such material shall be provided to such individual except to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a source <PRTPAGE P="45"/>who furnished information to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior to January 1, 1975, under an implied promise that the identity of the source would be held in confidence. This system of records is also exempt from the provisions of § 308.11 through § 308.17 to the extent that the provisions of these sections conflict with this paragraph.</P>
        <P>(i) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2)</P>
        <P>(ii) Reasons:</P>
        <P>(A) To prevent interference with law enforcement proceedings.</P>
        <P>(B) To protect investigatory material compiled for law enforcement purposes.</P>
        <P>(C) To avoid unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, by disclosure of information about third parties, including other subjects of investigation, law enforcement personnel, and sources of information.</P>
        <P>(D) To fulfill commitments made to protect the confidentiality of sources.</P>
        <P>(E) To protect the identity of Federal employees who furnish a complaint or information to the OIG, consistent with Section 7(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, 5 U.S.C. App. 3.</P>
        <P>(F) To assure access to sources of confidential information, including those contained in Federal, State, and local criminal law enforcement systems.</P>
        <P>(G) [Reserved]</P>
        <P>(H) To prevent disclosure of law enforcement techniques and procedures.</P>
        <P>(I) To avoid endangering the life or physical safety of confidential sources and law enforcement personnel.</P>
        <CITA>[50 FR 1844, Jan. 14, 1985, as amended at 58 FR 39657, July 26, 1993]</CITA>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.15</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Identification of requesters.</SUBJECT>
        <P>The agency shall require reasonable identification of all individuals who request access to records to assure that records are not disclosed to persons not entitled to such access.</P>
        <P>(a) In the event an individual requests disclosure in person, such individual shall be required to show an identification card such as a driver's license, etc., containing a photo and a sample signature of such individual. Such individual may also be required to sign a statement under oath as to his or her identity acknowledging that he or she is aware of the penalties for improper disclosure under the provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974.</P>
        <P>(b) In the event that disclosure is requested by mail, the agency may request such information as may be necessary to reasonably assure that the individual making such request is properly identified. In certain cases, the agency may require that a mail request be notarized with an indication that the notary received an acknowledgment of identity from the individual making such request.</P>
        <P>(c) In the event an individual is unable to provide suitable documentation or identification, the agency may require a signed notarized statement asserting the identity of the individual and stipulating that the individual understands that knowingly or willfully seeking or obtaining access to records about another person under false pretenses is punishable by a fine of up to $5,000.</P>
        <P>(d) In the event a requester wishes to be accompanied by another person while reviewing his or her records, the agency may require a written statement authorizing discussion of his or her records in the presence of the accompanying representative or other persons.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.16</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Amendment of records and appeals with respect thereto.</SUBJECT>

        <P>(a) In the event an individual desires to request an amendment of his or her record, he or she may do so by submitting such written request to the Director, Administrative Services, Peace Corps, 806 Connecticut Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20526. The Director, Administrative Services, shall provide assistance in preparing any amendment upon request and a written acknowledgment of receipt of such request within 10 working days after the receipt thereof from the individual who requested the amendment. Such acknowledgment may, if necessary, request any additional information needed to make a determination with respect to such request. If the agency decides to comply with the request within the 10 day period, no written acknowledgment is necessary: <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That a certification of the <PRTPAGE P="46"/>change shall be provided to such individual within such period.</P>
        <P>(b) Promptly after acknowledgment of the receipt of a request for an amendment the agency shall take one of the following actions:</P>
        <P>(1) Make any corrections of any portion of the record which the individual believes is not accurate, relevant, timely or complete.</P>
        <P>(2) Inform the individual of its refusal to amend the record in accord with the request together with the reason for such refusal and the procedures established for requesting review of such refusal by the head of the agency or his or her designee. Such notice shall include the name and business address of the reviewing official.</P>
        <P>(3) Refer the request to the agency that has control of and maintains the record in those instances where the record requested remains the property of the controlling agency and not of the Peace Corps.</P>

        <P>(c) In reviewing a request to amend the record the agency shall assess the accuracy, relevance, timeliness and completeness of the record with due and appropriate regard for fairness to the individual about whom the record is maintained. In making such determination, the agency shall consult criteria for determining record quality published in pertinent chapters of the <E T="03">Federal Personnel Manual</E> and to the extent possible shall accord therewith.</P>
        <P>(d) In the event the agency agrees with the individual's request to amend such record it shall:</P>
        <P>(1) Advise the individual in writing,</P>
        <P>(2) Correct the record accordingly, and</P>
        <P>(3) Advise all previous recipients of a record which was corrected of the correction and its substance.</P>
        <P>(e) In the event the agency, after an initial review of the request to amend a record, disagrees with all or a portion of it, the agency shall:</P>
        <P>(1) Advise the individual of its refusal and the reasons therefore,</P>
        <P>(2) Inform the individual that he or she may request further review in accord with the provisions of these regulations, and</P>
        <P>(3) Specify The name and address of the person to whom the request should be directed.</P>
        <P>(f) In the event an individual requester disagrees with the initial agency determination, he or she may appeal such determination to the Director of the Peace Corps or his or her designee. Such request for review must be made within 30 days after receipt by the requester of the initial refusal to amend.</P>
        <P>(g) If after review the Director or designee refuses to amend the record as requested he or she shall advise the individual requester of such refusal and the reasons for same; of his or her right to file a concise statement in the record of the reasons for disagreeing with the decision of the agency; of the procedures for filing a statement of disagreement and of the fact that such statement so filed will be made available to anyone to whom the record is subsequently disclosed together with a brief statement of the agency summarizing its reasons for refusal, if the agency decides to place such brief statement in the record. The agency shall have the authority to limit the length of any statement to be filed, such limit to depend upon the record involved. The agency shall also inform such individual that prior recipients of the disputed record will be provided a copy of both statements of the dispute to the extent that the accounting of disclosures has been maintained and of the individual's right to seek judicial review of the agency's refusal to amend the record.</P>
        <P>(h) If after review the official determines that the record should be amended in accordance with the individual's request, the agency shall proceed as provided above in the event a request is granted upon initial demand.</P>

        <P>(i) Final agency determination of an individual's request for a review shall be concluded with 30 working days from the date of receipt of the review request: <E T="03">Provided, however,</E> That the Director or designee may determine that fair and equitable review cannot be made within that time. If such circumstances occur, the individual shall be notified in writing of the additional time required and of the approximate date on which determination of the review is expected to be completed.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <PRTPAGE P="47"/>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.17</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Denial of access and appeals with respect thereto.</SUBJECT>
        <P>In the event that the agency finds it necessary to deny any individual access to a record about such individual pursuant to provisions of the Privacy Act or of these regulations, a response to the original request shall be made in writing within ten working days after the date of such initial request. The denial shall specify the reasons for such refusal or denial and advise the individual of the reasons therefore, and of his or her right to an appeal within the agency and/or judicial review under the provisions of the Act.</P>
        <P>(a) In the event an individual desires to appeal any denial of access, he or she may do so in writing by addressing such appeal to the attention of the Director, Peace Corps, or designee identified in such denial. Such appeal should be addressed to Director, Peace Corps, c/o Office of Administrative Services, Room P-314, 806 Connecticut Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20526.</P>
        <P>(b) The Director, or designee, shall review a request from a denial of access and shall make a determination with respect to such appeal within 30 days after receipt thereof. Notice of such determination shall be provided to the individual making the request in writing. If such appeal is denied in whole or in part, such notice shall include notification of the right of the person making such request to have judicial review of the denial as provided in the Act.</P>
      </SECTION>
      <SECTION>
        <SECTNO>§ 308.18</SECTNO>
        <SUBJECT>Fees.</SUBJECT>
        <P>No fees shall be charged for search time or for any other time expended by the agency to produce a record. Copies of records may be charged for at the rate of 10 cents per page provided that one copy of any record shall be provided free of charge.</P>
      </SECTION>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 309</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 309—CLAIMS COLLECTION</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General Provisions</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>309.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Designation.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Salary Offset</HD>
          <SECTNO>309.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability of regulations.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Waiver requests and claims to the General Accounting Office.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice requirements before offset.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Voluntary repayment agreements as an alternative to salary offset.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Special review.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.15</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of salary offset.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.16</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures for salary offset.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.17</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coordinating salary offset with other agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.18</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Interest, penalties and administrative costs.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.19</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Refunds.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.20</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Request for the services of a hearing official from the creditor agency.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Non-waiver of rights by payments.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Tax Refund Offset</HD>
          <SECTNO>309.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability and scope.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Past-due legally enforceable debt.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.25</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Peace Corps' participation in the IRS tax refund offset program.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.26</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.27</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral of debts for offset.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.28</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice requirements before offset.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Administrative Offset</HD>
          <SECTNO>309.29</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability and scope.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.31</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.32</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Demand for payment—notice.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.33</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debtor's failure to respond.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.34</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Agency review.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.35</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Hearing.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.36</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Written agreement for repayment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.37</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative offset procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.38</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Civil and Foreign Service Retirement Fund.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.39</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Jeopardy procedure.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Use of Consumer Reporting Agencies and Referrals to Collection Agencies</HD>
          <SECTNO>309.40</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Use of consumer reporting agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.41</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referrals to collection agencies.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Compromise, Suspension or Termination and Referral of Claims</HD>
          <SECTNO>309.42</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Compromise.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.43</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspending or terminating collection.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>309.44</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral of claims.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>31 U.S.C. 3701-3719; 5 U.S.C. 5514; 22 U.S.C. 2503(b); 31 U.S.C. 3720A; 4 CFR parts 101-105; 5 CFR part 550; 26 CFR 301.6402-6T.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <PRTPAGE P="48"/>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>58 FR 2978, Jan. 7, 1993, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General Provisions</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.1</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <P>This part prescribes the procedures to be used by the Peace Corps of the United States (Peace Corps) in the collection of claims owed to Peace Corps and to the United States.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.2</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Applicability of Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS). Except as set forth in this part or otherwise provided by law, Peace Corps will conduct administrative actions to collect claims (including offset, compromise, suspension, termination, disclosure and referral) in accordance with the Federal Claims Collection Standards of the General Accounting Office and the Department of Justice, 4 CFR parts 101 through 105.</P>
          <P>(b) This part is not applicable to:</P>
          <P>(1) Claims against any foreign country or any political subdivision thereof, or any public international organization.</P>

          <P>(2) Claims where the Peace Corps Director (or designee) determines that the achievement of the purposes of the Peace Corps Act, as amended, 22 U.S.C. 2501 <E T="03">et seq.,</E> or any other provision of law administered by the Peace Corps require a different course of action.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.3</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>As used in this part (except where the context clearly indicates, or where the term is otherwise defined elsewhere in this part) the following definitions shall apply:</P>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Agency</E> means:</P>
          <P>(1) An Executive Agency as defined by section 105 of title 5, United States Code, including the U.S. Postal Service and the U.S. Postal Rate Commission;</P>
          <P>(2) A military department as defined by section 102 of title 5, United States Code.</P>
          <P>(3) An agency or court of the judicial branch including a court as defined in section 610 of title 28, United States Code, the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands and the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation;</P>
          <P>(4) An agency of the legislative branch, including the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives; and</P>
          <P>(5) Other independent establishments that are entities of the Federal Government.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Certification</E> means a written debt claim form received from a creditor agency which requests the paying agency to offset the salary of an employee.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Consumer reporting agency</E> means a reporting agency as defined in 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(3).</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Creditor agency</E> means the agency to which the debt is owed.</P>
          <P>(e) The term <E T="03">debt and claim</E> refers to an amount of money or property which has been determined by an appropriate agency official to be owed to the United States from any person, organization or entity, except another Federal agency. A debtor's liability arising from a particular contract or transaction shall be considered a single claim for purposes of monetary ceilings of the FCCS.</P>
          <P>(f) <E T="03">Delinquent debt</E> means any debt which has not been paid by the date specified by the Government in writing or in an applicable contractual agreement for payment or which has not been satisfied in accordance with a repayment agreement.</P>
          <P>(g) <E T="03">Disposable pay</E> means that part of current basic pay, special pay, incentive pay, retired pay, retainer pay, or, in the case of an employee not entitled to basic pay, other authorized pay remaining after the deduction of any amount required by law to be withheld. These deductions are described in 5 CFR 581.105(b) through (f). These deductions include, but are not limited to: Social Security withholdings; Federal, State and local tax withholdings; retirement contributions; and life insurance premiums.</P>
          <P>(h) <E T="03">Employee</E> means a current or former employee of the Peace Corps or other agency, including a member of the Armed Forces or Reserve of the Armed Forces of the United States.</P>
          <P>(i) <E T="03">FCCS</E> means the Federal Claims Collection Standards jointly published by the Department of Justice and the General Accounting Office at 4 CFR parts 101 through 105.<PRTPAGE P="49"/>
          </P>
          <P>(j) <E T="03">Hearing official</E> means an individual responsible for conducting any hearing with respect to the existence or amount of a debt claimed, and rendering a decision on the basis of such hearing. Except in the case of an administrative law judge, a hearing official may not be under the supervision or control of the Peace Corps when the Peace Corps is the creditor agency.</P>
          <P>(k) <E T="03">Paying agency</E> means the agency which employs the individual and authorizes the payment of his or her current pay. In some cases, the Peace Corps may be both the creditor and the paying agency.</P>
          <P>(l) <E T="03">Notice of intent to offset</E> or <E T="03">notice of intent</E> means a written notice from a creditor agency to an employee which alleges that the employee owes a debt to the creditor agency and apprising the employee of certain administrative rights.</P>
          <P>(m) <E T="03">Notice of salary offset</E> means a written notice from the paying agency to an employee after a certification has been issued by a creditor agency, informing the employee that salary offset will begin at the next officially established pay interval.</P>
          <P>(n) <E T="03">Payroll office</E> means the payroll office in the paying agency which is primarily responsible for the payroll records and the coordination of pay matters with the appropriate personnel office with respect to an employee.</P>
          <P>(o) <E T="03">Salary offset</E> means an administrative offset to collect a debt under 5 U.S.C. 5514 by deduction at one or more officially established pay intervals from the current pay account of an employee, without the employee's consent.</P>
          <P>(p) <E T="03">Salary Offset Coordination Officer</E> means an official designated by the Director who is responsible for coordinating debt collection activities for the Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(q) <E T="03">Waiver</E> means the cancellation, remission, forgiveness, or nonrecovery of a debt or debt related charge as permitted or required by law.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.4</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, contract or excluded in accordance with FCCS, Peace Corps will assess:</P>
          <P>(1) Interest on unpaid claims in accordance with existing Treasury rules and regulations, unless the agency determines that a higher rate is necessary to protect the interests of the United States.</P>
          <P>(2) Penalty charges at a rate of 6 percent a year on any portion of a claim that is delinquent for more than 90 days.</P>
          <P>(3) Administrative charges to cover the costs of processing and handling the debt beyond the payment due date.</P>
          <P>(b) Late payment charges shall be computed from the date of mailing or hand delivery of the notice of the claim and interest requirements.</P>
          <P>(c) When a debt is paid in partial or installment payments, amounts received shall be applied first to outstanding penalty and administrative cost charges, second to accrued interest, and then to outstanding principal.</P>
          <P>(d) Waiver. Peace Corps will consider waiver of interest, penalties and/or administrative costs in accordance with the FCCS, 4 CFR 102.13(g).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.5</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Designation.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Chief Financial Officer and his or her delegates, or any person discharging the functions presently vested in the Chief Financial Officer, are designated to perform all the duties for which the Director is responsible under the foregoing statutes and Joint Regulations: Provided, however, That no compromise of a claim shall be effected or collection action terminated except with the concurrence of the General Counsel. No such concurrence shall be required with respect to the compromise or termination of collection activity on any claim in which the unpaid amount of the debt is $300 or less.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Salary Offset</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.6</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>

          <P>The purpose of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365), is to provide a comprehensive statutory approach to the collection of debts due the United States Government. This subpart implements section 5 thereof which authorizes the collection of debts owed by Federal employees to the Federal Government by means of <PRTPAGE P="50"/>salary offsets. No claim may be collected by salary offset if the debt has been outstanding for more than 10 years after the agency's right to collect the debt first accrued, unless facts material to the Government's right to collect were not known and could not reasonably have been known by the official or officials who were charged with the responsibility for discovery and collection of such debts.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.7</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) This subpart provides Peace Corps’ procedures for the collection by salary offset of a Federal employee's pay to satisfy certain past due debts owed the United States Government.</P>
          <P>(b) This subpart applies to collections by the Peace Corps from:</P>
          <P>(1) Federal employees who owe debts to the Peace Corps; and</P>
          <P>(2) Employees of the Peace Corps who owe debts to other agencies.</P>

          <P>(c) This subpart does not apply to debts or claims arising under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended (26 U.S.C. 1 <E T="03">et seq.</E>); the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 <E T="03">et seq.</E>); the tariff laws of the United States; or to any case where collection of a debt by salary offset is explicitly provided for or prohibited by another statute (e.g., travel advances in 5 U.S.C. 5705 and employee training expenses in 5 U.S.C. 4108).</P>
          <P>(d) This subpart does not apply to any adjustment to pay arising out of an employee's election of coverage or a change in coverage under a Federal benefits program requiring periodic deductions from pay, if the amount to be recovered was accumulated over four pay periods or less.</P>

          <P>(e) Nothing in this subpart precludes the compromise, suspension, or termination of collection actions where appropriate under the standards implementing the Federal Claims Collection Act (31 U.S.C. 3711 <E T="03">et seq.;</E> 4 CFR parts 101 through 105).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.8</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability of regulations.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The provisions of this subpart are to be followed in instances where:</P>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps is owed a debt by an individual currently employed by another agency;</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps is owed a debt by an individual who is a current employee of the Peace Corps; or</P>
          <P>(c) The Peace Corps currently employs an individual who owes a debt to another Federal agency. Upon receipt of proper certification from the creditor agency, the Peace Corps will offset the debtor-employee's salary in accordance with these regulations.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.9</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Waiver requests and claims to the General Accounting Office.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The provisions of this subpart do not preclude an employee from requesting waiver of an overpayment under 5 U.S.C. 5584 or 8346(b), 10 U.S.C. 2774, 32 U.S.C. 716, or in any way questioning the amount or validity of a debt by submitting a subsequent claim to the General Accounting Office in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the General Accounting Office. This subpart also does not preclude an employee from requesting a waiver pursuant to other statutory provisions pertaining to the particular debts being collected.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.10</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice requirements before offset.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Deductions under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 5514 shall not be made unless the creditor agency first provides the employee with written notice that he/she owes a debt to the Federal Government at least 30 calendar days before salary offset is to be initiated. When Peace Corps is the creditor agency this notice of intent to offset an employee's salary shall be hand-delivered or sent by certified mail to the most current address that is available. The written notice will state:</P>
          <P>(1) That Peace Corps has reviewed the records relating to the claim and has determined that a debt is owed, its origin and nature, and the amount of the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The intention of Peace Corps to collect the debt by means of deduction from the employee's current disposable pay account until the debt and all accumulated interest is paid in full;</P>

          <P>(3) The amount, frequency, approximate beginning date, and duration of the intended deductions;<PRTPAGE P="51"/>
          </P>
          <P>(4) An explanation of the Peace Corps’ policy concerning interest, penalties and administrative costs, including a statement that such assessments must be made unless excused in accordance with § 309.4(d);</P>
          <P>(5) The employee's right to inspect and copy all records of the Peace Corps pertaining to the debt claimed or to receive copies of such records if personal inspection is impractical;</P>
          <P>(6) The right to a hearing conducted by a hearing official (an administrative law judge, or alternatively, a hearing official not under the supervision or control of the Peace Corps) with respect to the existence and amount of the debt claimed, or the repayment schedule (i.e., the percentage of disposable pay to be deducted each pay period), so long as a petition is filed by the employee as prescribed in § 309.11;</P>
          <P>(7) If not previously provided, the opportunity (under terms agreeable to the Peace Corps) to establish a schedule for the voluntary repayment of the debt or to enter into a written agreement to establish a schedule for repayment of the debt in lieu of offset. The agreement must be in writing, signed by both the employee and the creditor agency (4 CFR 102.2(e));</P>
          <P>(8) The name, address and telephone number of an officer or employee of the Peace Corps who may be contacted concerning procedures for requesting a hearing;</P>
          <P>(9) The method and time period for requesting a hearing;</P>
          <P>(10) That the timely filing of a petition for hearing within 15 calendar days after delivery of the notice of intent to offset will stay the commencement of collection proceedings;</P>
          <P>(11) The name and address of the office to which the petition should be sent;</P>
          <P>(12) That the Peace Corps will initiate certification procedures to implement a salary offset, as appropriate, (which may not exceed 15 percent of the employee's disposable pay) not less than 30 calendar days from the date of delivery of the notice of debt, unless the employee files a timely petition for a hearing;</P>
          <P>(13) That a final decision on the hearing (if one is requested) will be issued at the earliest practical date, but not later than 60 calendar days after the filing of the petition requesting the hearing, unless the employee requests and the hearing official grants a delay in the proceedings;</P>
          <P>(14) That any knowingly false or frivolous statements, representations or evidence may subject the employee to:</P>
          <P>(i) Disciplinary procedures appropriate under chapter 75 of 5 U.S.C., 5 CFR 752, or any other applicable statutes or regulations;</P>
          <P>(ii) Penalties under the False Claims Act, §§ 3729-3731 of title 31, United States Code, or any other applicable statutory authority; and</P>
          <P>(iii) Criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. sections 286, 287, 1001, and 1002 or any other applicable authority;</P>
          <P>(15) Any other rights and remedies available to the employee under statutes or regulations governing the program for which the collection is being made;</P>
          <P>(16) That unless there are applicable contractual or statutory provisions to the contrary, amounts paid on or deducted for the debt which are later waived or found not owed to the United States will be promptly refunded to the employee; and</P>
          <P>(17) That proceedings with respect to such debt are governed by section 5 of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (5 U.S.C. 5514).</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps is not required to comply with paragraph (a) of this section for any adjustment to pay arising out of an employee's election of coverage or a change in coverage under a Federal benefits program requiring periodic deductions from pay if the amount to be recovered was accumulated over four pay periods or less.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.11</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Review.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Request for review.</E> Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, an employee who desires a review concerning the existence or amount of the debt or the proposed offset schedule must send a request to the office designated in the notice of intent. See § 309.10(a)(8). The request for review must be received by the designated office not later than 15 calendar days after the date of delivery of the notice as provided in § 309.10(a). The request must be signed by the employee and <PRTPAGE P="52"/>should identify and explain with reasonable specificity and brevity the facts, evidence and witnesses which the employee believes support his or her position. If the employee objects to the percentage of disposable pay to be deducted from each check, the request should state the objection and the reasons for it. The employee must also specify whether an oral hearing or a review of the documentary evidence is requested. If an oral hearing is desired, the request should explain why the matter cannot be resolved by review of the documentary evidence alone.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Failure to timely submit.</E>
          </P>
          <P>(1) If the employee files a petition for a review after the expiration of the 15 calendar day period provided for in paragraph (a) of this section, the designated office may accept the request if the employee can show that the delay was the result of circumstances beyond his or her control, or because of a failure to receive the notice of the filing deadline (unless the employee has actual knowledge of the filing deadline).</P>
          <P>(2) An employee waives the right to a review, and will have his or her disposable pay offset in accordance with Peace Corps’ offset schedule, if the employee fails to file a request for a hearing unless such failure is excused as provided in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.</P>
          <P>(3) If the employee fails to appear at an oral hearing of which he or she was notified, unless the hearing official determines failure to appear was due to circumstances beyond the employee's control, his or her appeal will be decided on the basis of the documents then available to the hearing official.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Representation at the hearing</E>. The creditor agency may be represented by a representative of its choice. The employee may represent himself or herself or may be represented by an individual of his or her choice and at his or her expense.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Review of Peace Corps records related to the debt</E>.</P>
          <P>(1) An employee who intends to inspect or copy creditor agency records related to the debt in accordance with § 309.10(a)(5), must send a letter to the official designated in the notice of intent to offset stating his or her intention. The letter must be sent within 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice.</P>
          <P>(2) In response to a timely request submitted by the debtor, the designated official will notify the employee of the location and time when the employee may inspect and copy records related to the debt.</P>
          <P>(3) If personal inspection is impractical, copies of such records shall be sent to the employee.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Hearing official</E>. Unless the Peace Corps appoints an administrative law judge to conduct the hearing, the Peace Corps must obtain a hearing official who is not under the supervision or control of the Peace Corps.</P>
          <P>(f) <E T="03">Obtaining the services of a hearing official when the Peace Corps is the creditor agency</E>.</P>
          <P>(1) When the debtor is not a Peace Corps employee, and in the event that the Peace Corps cannot provide a prompt and appropriate hearing before an administrative law judge or before a hearing official furnished pursuant to another lawful arrangement, the Peace Corps may contact an agent of the paying agency designated in appendix A to part 581 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations or as otherwise designated by the agency, and request a hearing official.</P>
          <P>(2) When the debtor is a Peace Corps employee, the Peace Corps may contact any agent of another agency designated in appendix A to part 581 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations or otherwise designated by that agency, to request a hearing official.</P>
          <P>(g) <E T="03">Procedure</E>. (1) If the employee requests a review, the hearing official or administrative law judge shall notify the employee of the form of the review to be provided. If an oral hearing is authorized, the notice shall set forth the date, time and location of the hearing. If the review will be on documentary evidence, the employee shall be notified that he or she should submit arguments in writing to the hearing official or administrative law judge by a specified date, after which the record will be closed. This date shall give the employee reasonable time (not less than 14 calendar days) to submit documentation.<PRTPAGE P="53"/>
          </P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Oral hearing</E>. An employee who requests an oral hearing shall be provided an oral hearing if the hearing official or administrative law judge determines that the matter cannot be resolved by review of documentary evidence alone (e.g. when an issue of credibility or veracity is involved). The hearing is not an adversarial adjudication, and need not take the form of an evidentiary hearing. Oral hearings may take the form of, but are not limited to:</P>
          <P>(i) Informal conferences with the hearing official or administrative law judge, in which the employee and agency representative will be given full opportunity to present evidence, witnesses and argument;</P>
          <P>(ii) Informal meetings with an interview of the employee; or</P>
          <P>(iii) Formal written submissions, with an opportunity for oral presentation.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Paper review</E>. If the hearing official or administrative law judge determines that an oral hearing is not necessary, he or she will make the determination based upon a review of the available written record.</P>
          <P>(4) <E T="03">Record</E>. The hearing official must maintain a summary record of any hearing provided by this subpart. See 4 CFR 102.3. Witnesses who testify in oral hearings will do so under oath or affirmation.</P>
          <P>(h) <E T="03">Date of decision</E>. The hearing official or administrative law judge shall issue a written opinion stating his or her decision, based upon documentary evidence and information developed at the hearing, as soon as practicable after the hearing, but not later than 60 calendar days after the date on which the petition was received by the creditor agency, unless the employee requests a delay in the proceedings. In such case the 60 day decision period shall be extended by the number of days by which the hearing was postponed.</P>
          <P>(i) <E T="03">Content of decision</E>. The written decision shall include:</P>
          <P>(1) A statement of the facts presented to support the origin, nature, and amount of the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The hearing official's findings, analysis and conclusions; and</P>
          <P>(3) The terms of any repayment schedules, if applicable.</P>
          <P>(j) <E T="03">Failure to appear</E>. In the absence of good cause shown (e.g., excused illness), an employee who fails to appear at a hearing shall be deemed, for the purpose of this subpart, to admit the existence and amount of the debt as described in the notice of intent. If the representative of the creditor agency fails to appear, the hearing official shall schedule a new hearing date upon the request of the agency representative upon showing of good cause. Both parties shall be given the time and place of the new hearing.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.12</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps salary offset coordination officer shall provide a certification to the paying agency in all cases where:</P>
          <P>(1) The hearing official determines that a debt exists;</P>
          <P>(2) The employee admits the existence and amount of the debt by failing to request a review; or</P>
          <P>(3) The employee admits the existence of the debt by failing to appear at a hearing.</P>
          <P>(b) The certification must be in writing and must state:</P>
          <P>(1) That the employee owes the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The amount and basis of the debt;</P>
          <P>(3) The date the Government's right to collect the debt first accrued;</P>
          <P>(4) That the Peace Corps’ regulations have been approved by OPM pursuant to 5 CFR part 550, subpart K;</P>
          <P>(5) The amount and date of any lump sum payment;</P>
          <P>(6) If the collection is to be made in installments, the number of installments to be collected, the amount of each installment, and the date of the first installment, if a date other than the next officially established pay period is required; and</P>
          <P>(7) The date the action was taken and that it was taken pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5514.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.13</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Voluntary repayment agreements as an alternative to salary offset.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) In response to a notice of intent, an employee may propose a written <PRTPAGE P="54"/>agreement to repay the debt as an alternative to salary offset. Any employee who wishes to repay a debt without salary offset shall submit in writing a proposed agreement to repay the debt. The proposal shall admit the existence of the debt and set forth a proposed repayment schedule. Any proposal under this paragraph must be received by the official designated in that notice within 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice of intent.</P>
          <P>(b) When the Peace Corps is the creditor agency, in response to a timely proposal by the debtor the agency will notify the employee whether the employee's proposed written agreement for repayment is acceptable. It is within the agency's discretion to accept a repayment agreement instead of proceeding by offset.</P>
          <P>(c) If the Peace Corps decides that the proposed repayment agreement is unacceptable, the employee will have 15 calendar days from the date he or she received notice of the decision to file a petition for a review.</P>
          <P>(d) If the Peace Corps decides that the proposed repayment agreement is acceptable, the alternative arrangement must be in writing and signed by both the employee and a designated agency official.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.14</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Special review.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) An employee subject to salary offset or a voluntary repayment agreement, may at any time request a special review by the creditor agency of the amount of the salary offset or voluntary payment, based on materially changed circumstances such as, but not limited to, catastrophic illness, divorce, death, or disability.</P>
          <P>(b) In determining whether an offset would prevent the employee from meeting essential subsistence expenses (costs for food, housing, clothing, transportation and medical care), the employee shall submit a detailed statement and supporting documents for the employee, his or her spouse and dependents indicating:</P>
          <P>(1) Income from all sources;</P>
          <P>(2) Assets;</P>
          <P>(3) Liabilities;</P>
          <P>(4) Number of dependents;</P>
          <P>(5) Expenses for food, housing, clothing and transportation;</P>
          <P>(6) Medical expenses; and</P>
          <P>(7) Exceptional expenses, if any.</P>
          <P>(c) If the employee requests a special review under this section, the employee shall file an alternative proposed offset or payment schedule and a statement, with supporting documents, showing why the current salary offset or payments result in significant financial hardship to the employee.</P>
          <P>(d) The Peace Corps shall evaluate the statement and supporting documents, and determine whether the original offset or repayment schedule imposes significant financial hardship on the employee. The Peace Corps shall notify the employee in writing of such determination, including, if appropriate, a revised offset or payment schedule.</P>
          <P>(e) If the special review results in a revised offset or repayment schedule, the Peace Corps salary offset coordination officer shall provide a new certification to the paying agency.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.15</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of salary offset.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Upon receipt of proper certification of the creditor agency, the Peace Corps payroll office will send the employee a written notice of salary offset. Such notice shall, at a minimum:</P>
          <P>(1) Contain a copy of the certification received from the creditor agency; and</P>
          <P>(2) Advise the employee that salary offset will be initiated at the next officially established pay interval.</P>
          <P>(b) The payroll office shall provide a copy of the notice to the creditor agency and advise such agency of the dollar amount to be offset and the pay period when the offset will begin.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.16</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures for salary offset.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Director (or designee) shall coordinate salary deductions under this subpart.</P>
          <P>(b) The payroll office shall determine the amount of the employee's disposable pay and will implement the salary offset.</P>
          <P>(c) Deductions shall begin within 3 official pay periods following receipt by the payroll office of certification.</P>
          <P>(d) Types of collection. (1) <E T="03">Lump-sum payment.</E> If the amount of the debt is equal to or less than 15 percent of disposable pay, such debt generally will be collected in one lump-sum payment.<PRTPAGE P="55"/>
          </P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Installment deductions.</E> Installment deductions will be made over a period not greater than the anticipated period of employment. The size and frequency of installment deductions will bear a reasonable relation to the size of the debt and the employee's ability to pay. However, the amount deducted from any period may not exceed 15 percent of the disposable pay from which the deduction is made unless the employee has agreed in writing to the deduction of a greater amount.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Lump-sum deductions from final check.</E> A lump-sum deduction exceeding the 15 percent of disposable pay limitation may be made from any final salary payment pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716 in order to liquidate the debt, whether the employee is being separated voluntarily or involuntarily.</P>
          <P>(4) <E T="03">Lump-sum deductions from other sources.</E> Whenever an employee subject to salary offset is separated from the Peace Corps, and the balance of the debt cannot be liquidated by offset of the final salary check, the Peace Corps, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3716, may offset any later payments of any kind against the balance of the debt.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Multiple debts.</E> In instances where two or more creditor agencies are seeking salary offsets, or where two or more debts are owed to a single creditor agency, the payroll office may, at its discretion, determine whether one or more debts should be offset simultaneously within the 15 percent limitation.</P>
          <P>(f) <E T="03">Precedence of debts owed to the Peace Corps.</E> For Peace Corps employees, debts owed to the agency generally take precedence over debts owed to other agencies. In the event that a debt to the Peace Corps is certified while an employee is subject to a salary offset to repay another agency, the payroll office may decide whether to have that debt repaid in full before collecting its claim or whether changes should be made in the salary deduction being sent to the other agency. If debts owed the Peace Corps can be collected in one pay period, the payroll office may suspend the salary offset to the other agency for that pay period in order to liquidate the Peace Corps’ debt. When an employee owes two or more debts, the best interests of the Government shall be the primary consideration in the determination by the payroll office of the order of the debt collection.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.17</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coordinating salary offset with other agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Responsibility of the Peace Corps as the creditor agency.</E>
          </P>
          <P>(1) The Director or Director's designee shall coordinate debt collections and shall, as appropriate:</P>
          <P>(i) Arrange for a hearing upon proper petition by a federal employee; and</P>
          <P>(ii) Prescribe such practices and procedures as may be necessary to carry out the intent of this subpart.</P>
          <P>(2) Designate a salary offset coordination officer who will be responsible for:</P>
          <P>(i) Ensuring that each notice of intent to offset is consistent with the requirements of § 309.10;</P>
          <P>(ii) Ensuring that each certification of debt sent to a paying agency is consistent with the requirements of § 309.12;</P>
          <P>(iii) Obtaining hearing officials from other agencies pursuant to § 309.11(f); and</P>
          <P>(iv) Ensuring that hearings are properly scheduled.</P>
          <P>(3) Request recovery from current paying agency. Upon completion of the procedures established in these regulations and pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5514, the Peace Corps must:</P>
          <P>(i) Certify, in writing, that the employee owes the debt, the amount and basis of the debt, the date on which payments are due, the date the Government's right to collect the debt first accrued, and that the Peace Corps’ regulations implementing 5 U.S.C. 5514 have been approved by the Office of Personnel Management;</P>
          <P>(ii) Advise the paying agency of the actions taken under 5 U.S.C. 5514(a) and give the dates the actions were taken (unless the employee has consented to the salary offset in writing or signed a statement acknowledging receipt of the required procedures and the written consent or statement is forwarded to the paying agency);</P>

          <P>(iii) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, submit a debt claim containing the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3) (i) <PRTPAGE P="56"/>and (ii) of this section and an installment agreement (or other instruction on the payment schedule), if applicable, to the employee's paying agency;</P>
          <P>(iv) If the employee is in the process of separating, the Peace Corps must submit its debt claim to the employee's paying agency for collection as provided in § 309.16. The paying agency must certify the total amount of its collection and notify the creditor agency and the employee as provided in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. If the paying agency is aware that the employee is entitled to payments from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, or other similar payments, it must provide written notification to the agency responsible for making such payments that the debtor owes a debt (including the amount) and that the provisions of this section have been fully complied with. However, the Peace Corps must submit a properly certified claim to the agency responsible for making such payments before the collection can be made.</P>

          <P>(v) If the employee is already separated and all payments due from his or her former paying agency have been paid, the Peace Corps may request, unless otherwise prohibited, that money due and payable to the employee from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (5 CFR 831.1801 <E T="03">et seq.</E>) or other similar funds, be administratively offset to collect the debt (See 31 U.S.C. 3716 and 41 CFR 102.4).</P>
          <P>(4) When an employee transfers to another paying agency, the Peace Corps need not repeat the due process procedures described in 5 U.S.C. 5514 and this subpart to continue the collection. The Peace Corps must review the debt upon receiving the former paying agency's notice of the employee's transfer to make sure the collection is continued by the new paying agency.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Responsibility of the Peace Corps as the paying agency.</E>
          </P>
          <P>(1) <E T="03">Complete claim.</E> When the Peace Corps receives a certified claim from a creditor agency, deductions should be scheduled to begin at the next officially established pay interval. The employee must receive written notice that the Peace Corps has received a certified debt claim from the creditor agency (including the amount) and written notice of the date salary offset will begin and the amount of such deductions.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Incomplete claim.</E> When the Peace Corps receives an incomplete certification of debt from a creditor agency, the Peace Corps must return the debt claim with notice that procedures under 5 U.S.C. 5514 and this subpart must be followed and a properly certified debt claim received before action will be taken to collect from the employee's current pay account.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Review.</E> The Peace Corps is not authorized to review the merits of the creditor agency's determination with respect to the amount or validity of the debt certified by the creditor agency.</P>
          <P>(4) <E T="03">Employees who transfer from one paying agency to another.</E> If, after the creditor agency has submitted the debt claim to the Peace Corps, the employee transfers to another agency before the debt is collected in full, the Peace Corps must certify the total amount collected on the debt. One copy of the certification must be furnished to the employee and one copy to the creditor agency along with notice of the employee's transfer.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.18</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Interest, penalties and administrative costs.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Peace Corps shall assess interest, penalties and administrative costs on debts owed pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717 and 4 CFR 102.13.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.19</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Refunds.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In instances where the Peace Corps is the creditor agency, it shall promptly refund any amounts deducted under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 5514 when:</P>
          <P>(1) The debt is waived or otherwise found not to be owed to the United States; or</P>
          <P>(2) An administrative or judicial order directs the Peace Corps to make a refund.</P>
          <P>(b) Unless required or permitted by law or contract, refunds under this subpart shall not bear interest.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="57"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.20</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Request for the services of a hearing official from the creditor agency.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps will provide a hearing official upon request of the creditor agency when the debtor is employed by the Peace Corps and the creditor agency cannot provide a prompt and appropriate hearing before an administrative law judge or before a hearing official furnished pursuant to another lawful arrangement.</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps will provide a hearing official upon request of a creditor agency when the debtor works for the creditor agency and that agency cannot arrange for a hearing official.</P>
          <P>(c) The salary offset coordination officer will appoint qualified personnel to serve as hearing officials.</P>
          <P>(d) Services rendered under this section will be provided on a fully reimbursable basis pursuant to the Economy Act of 1932, as amended, 31 U.S.C. 1535.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.21</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Non-waiver of rights by payments.</SUBJECT>
          <P>An employee's involuntary payment of all or any portion of a debt being collected under this subpart shall not be construed as a waiver of any rights which the employee may have under 5 U.S.C. 5514 or any other provision of a written contract or law unless there are statutory or contractual provisions to the contrary.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Tax Refund Offset</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.22</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability and scope.</SUBJECT>
          <P>This subpart implements 31 U.S.C. 3720A which authorizes the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to reduce a tax refund by the amount of a past-due legally enforceable debt owed to the United States.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.23</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Past-due legally enforceable debt.</SUBJECT>
          <P>For purposes of this subpart, a past-due legally enforceable debt referable to the IRS is a debt which is owed to the United States and:</P>
          <P>(a) Except in the case of a judgment debt, has been delinquent for at least 3 months and will not have been delinquent more than 10 years at the time offset is made;</P>
          <P>(b) Cannot be currently collected pursuant to the salary offset provisions of 5 U.S.C. 5514;</P>
          <P>(c) Is ineligible for administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) by reason of 31 U.S.C. 3716(c)(2) or cannot be collected by administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) by the Peace Corps against amounts payable to the debtor by the Peace Corps;</P>
          <P>(d) With respect to which the Peace Corps has given the taxpayer at least 60 days to present evidence that all or part of the debt is not past-due or legally enforceable, has considered evidence presented by such taxpayer, and determined that an amount of such debt is past-due and legally enforceable;</P>
          <P>(e) Has been disclosed by the Peace Corps to a consumer reporting agency as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 3711(f), unless the consumer reporting agency would be prohibited from reporting information concerning the debt by reason of 15 U.S.C. 1681c, or unless the amount of the debt does not exceed $100;</P>
          <P>(f) Is at least $25; and</P>
          <P>(g) With respect to which the Peace Corps has notified or has made a reasonable attempt to notify the taxpayer that:</P>
          <P>(1) The debt is past due, and</P>
          <P>(2) Unless repaid within 60 days thereafter, the debt will be referred to the IRS for offset against any overpayment of tax. For the purposes of paragraph (g) of this section, in order to make a reasonable attempt to notify the debtor, Peace Corps must use such address for the debtor as may be obtainable from IRS pursuant to section 6103(m)(2), (m)(4), or (m)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.24</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>For purpose of this subpart: <E T="03">Commissioner</E> means the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Memorandum of Understanding</E> (MOU or agreement) means the agreement between the IRS and the Peace Corps which prescribes the specific conditions the Peace Corps must meet before the IRS will accept referrals for tax refund offsets.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="58"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.25</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Peace Corps’ participation in the IRS tax refund offset program.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps will provide information to the IRS within the time frame prescribed by the Commissioner of the IRS to enable the Commissioner to make a final determination as to the Peace Corps’ participation in the tax refund offset program. Such information will include a description of:</P>
          <P>(1) The size and age of the Peace Corps’ inventory of delinquent debts;</P>
          <P>(2) The prior collection efforts that the inventory reflects; and</P>
          <P>(3) The quality controls the Peace Corps maintains to assure that any debt that may be submitted for tax refund offset will be valid and enforceable.</P>
          <P>(b) In accordance with the timetable specified by the Commissioner, the Peace Corps will submit test magnetic media to the IRS, in such form and containing such data as the IRS shall specify.</P>
          <P>(c) The Peace Corps will provide the IRS with a telephone number which the IRS may furnish to individuals whose refunds have been offset to obtain information concerning the offset.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.26</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Chief Financial Officer (or designee) shall be the point of contact with the IRS for administrative matters regarding the offset program.</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps shall ensure that:</P>
          <P>(1) Only those past-due legally enforceable debts described in § 309.23 are forwarded to the IRS for offset; and</P>
          <P>(2) The procedures prescribed in the MOU between the Peace Corps and the IRS are followed in developing past-due debt information and submitting the debts to the IRS.</P>
          <P>(c) The Peace Corps shall submit a notification of a taxpayer's liability for past-due legally enforceable debt to the IRS on magnetic media as prescribed by the IRS. Such notification shall contain:</P>
          <P>(1) The name and taxpayer identifying number (as defined in section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the individual who is responsible for the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The dollar amount of such past-due and legally enforceable debt;</P>
          <P>(3) The date on which the original debt became past due;</P>
          <P>(4) A statement accompanying each magnetic tape certifying that, with respect to each debt reported on the tape, all of the requirements of eligibility of the debt for referral for the refund offset have been satisfied. See § 309.23.</P>
          <P>(d) The Peace Corps shall promptly notify the IRS to correct data submitted when the Peace Corps:</P>
          <P>(1) Determines that an error has been made with respect to a debt that has been referred;</P>
          <P>(2) Receives or credits a payment on such debt; or</P>
          <P>(3) Receives notification that the individual owing the debt has filed for bankruptcy under title 11 of the United States Code or has been adjudicated bankrupt and the debt has been discharged.</P>
          <P>(e) When advising debtors of an intent to refer a debt to the IRS for offset, the Peace Corps shall also advise the debtors of all remedial actions available to defer or prevent the offset from taking place.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.27</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral of debts for offset.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps shall refer to the IRS for collection by tax refund offset, from refunds otherwise payable, only such past-due legally enforceable debts owed to the Peace Corps:</P>
          <P>(1) That are eligible for offset under the terms of 31 U.S.C. 3720A, section 6402(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 CFR 301.6402-6T and the MOU; and</P>
          <P>(2) That information will be provided for each such debt as is required by the terms of the MOU.</P>
          <P>(b) Such referrals shall be made by submitting to the IRS a magnetic tape pursuant to § 309.26(c), together with a written certification that the conditions or requirements specified in 26 CFR 301.6402-6T and the MOU have been satisfied with respect to each debt included in the referral on such tape. The certification shall be in the form specified in the MOU.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.28</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice requirements before offset.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps must notify, or make a reasonable attempt to notify, the individual that:</P>
          <P>(1) The debt is past due; and<PRTPAGE P="59"/>
          </P>
          <P>(2) Unless repaid within 60 days thereafter, the debt will be referred to the IRS for offset against any refund of overpayment of tax.</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps shall provide a mailing address for forwarding any correspondence and a contact name and telephone number for any questions.</P>
          <P>(c) The Peace Corps shall give the individual debtor at least 60 days from the date of the notification to present evidence that all or part of the debt is not past due or legally enforceable. The Peace Corps shall consider the evidence presented by the individual and shall make a determination whether any part of such debt is past due and legally enforceable. For purposes of this subpart, evidence that collection of the debt is affected by a bankruptcy proceeding involving the individual shall bar referral of the debt to the IRS.</P>
          <P>(d) Notification given to a debtor pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section shall advise the debtor of how he or she may present evidence to the Peace Corps that all or part of the debt is not past due or legally enforceable. Such evidence may not be referred to, or considered by, individuals who are not officials, employees, or agents of the United States in making the determination required under paragraph (c) of this section. Unless such evidence is directly considered by an official or employee of the Peace Corps, and the determination required under paragraph (c) of this section has been made by an official or employee of the Peace Corps, any unresolved dispute with the debtor as to whether all or part of the debt is past due or legally enforceable must be referred to the Peace Corps for ultimate administrative disposition, and the Peace Corps must directly notify the debtor of its determination.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Administrative Offset</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.29</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Applicability and scope.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The provisions of this subpart apply to the collection of debts owed to the United States arising from transactions with the Peace Corps. Administrative offset is authorized under section 5 of the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966, as amended by the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (31 U.S.C. 3716). These regulations are consistent with the Federal Claims Collection Standards on administrative offset issued jointly by the Department of Justice and the General Accounting Office as set forth in 4 CFR part 102.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.30</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Administrative offset,</E> as defined in 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(1), means withholding money payable by the United States Government to, or held by the Government for, a person to satisfy a debt the person owes the Government.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Person</E> includes a natural person or persons, profit or nonprofit corporation, partnership, association, trust, estate, consortium, or other entity which is capable of owing a debt to the United States Government except that agencies of the United States, or of any State or local government shall be excluded.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.31</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Director of the Peace Corps (or designee) will determine the feasibility of collection by administrative offset on a case-by-case basis for each claim established. The Director (or designee) will consider the following issues in making a determination to collect a claim by administrative offset:</P>
          <P>(1) Can administrative offset be accomplished?</P>
          <P>(2) Is administrative offset practical and legal?</P>
          <P>(3) Does administrative offset best serve and protect the interest of the U.S. Government?</P>
          <P>(4) Is administrative offset appropriate given the debtor's financial condition?</P>
          <P>(b) The Director (or designee) may initiate administrative offset with regard to debts owed by a person to another agency of the United States Government, upon receipt of a request from the head of another agency or his or her designee, and a certification that the debt exists and that the person has been afforded the necessary due process rights.</P>

          <P>(c) The Director (or designee) may request another agency that holds funds payable to a Peace Corps debtor to offset the debt against the funds held and will provide certification that:<PRTPAGE P="60"/>
          </P>
          <P>(1) The debt exists; and</P>
          <P>(2) The person has been afforded the necessary due process rights.</P>
          <P>(d) No collection by administrative offset shall be made on any debt that has been outstanding for more than 10 years unless facts material to the Government's right to collect the debt were not known, and reasonably could not have been known, by the official or officials responsible for discovering the debt.</P>
          <P>(e) Administrative offset under this subpart may not be initiated against:</P>
          <P>(1) A debt in which administrative offset of the type of debt involved is explicitly provided for or prohibited by another statute;</P>
          <P>(2) Debts owed by other agencies of the United States or by any State or local Government; or</P>
          <P>(3) Debts arising under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; the Social Security Act; or the tariff laws of the United States.</P>
          <P>(f) The procedures for administrative offset in this subpart do not apply to the offset of Federal salaries under 5 U.S.C. 5514.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.32</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Demand for payment—notice.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Whenever possible, the Peace Corps will seek written consent from the debtor to initiate immediate collection before starting the formal notification process.</P>
          <P>(b) In cases where written agreement to collect cannot be obtained from the debtor, a formal notification process shall be followed, 4 CFR 102.2. Prior to collecting a claim by administrative offset, the Peace Corps shall send to the debtor, by certified or registered mail with return receipt, written demands for payment in terms which inform the debtor of the consequences of failure to cooperate. A total of 3 progressively stronger written demands at not more than 30 day intervals will normally be made unless a response to the first or second demand indicates that a further demand would be futile or the debtor's response does not require rebuttal, or other pertinent information indicates that additional written demands would be unnecessary. In determining the timing of the demand letters, the Peace Corps should give due regard to the need to act promptly so that, as a general rule, if necessary to refer the debt to the Department of Justice for litigation, such referral can be made within 1 year of the final determination of the fact and the amount of the debt. When appropriate to protect the Government's interests (for example, to prevent the statute of limitations from expiring), written demand may be preceded by other appropriate actions, including immediate referral for litigation.</P>
          <P>(c) Before offset is made, a written notice will be sent to the debtor. This notice will include:</P>
          <P>(1) The nature and amount of the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The date when payment is due (not less than 30 days from the date of mailing or hand delivery of the notice);</P>
          <P>(3) The agency's intention to collect the debt by administrative offset, including asking the assistance of other Federal agencies to help in the offset whenever possible, if the debtor has not made payment by the payment due date or has not made an arrangement for payment by the payment due date;</P>
          <P>(4) Any provision for interest, late payment penalties and administrative charges, if payment is not received by the due date;</P>
          <P>(5) The possible reporting of the claim to consumer reporting agencies and the possibility that Peace Corps will forward the claim to a collection agency;</P>
          <P>(6) The right of the debtor to inspect and copy Peace Corps’ records related to the claim;</P>
          <P>(7) The right of the debtor to request a review of the determination of indebtedness and, in the circumstances described below, to request an oral hearing from the Peace Corps;</P>
          <P>(8) The right of the debtor to enter into a written agreement with the agency to repay the debt in some other way; and</P>
          <P>(9) In appropriate cases, the right of the debtor to request a waiver.</P>
          <P>(d) Claims for payment of travel advances and employee training expenses require notification prior to administrative offset as described in this section. Because no oral hearing is required, notice of the right to a hearing need not be included in the notification.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="61"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.33</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debtor's failure to respond.</SUBJECT>
          <P>If the debtor fails to respond to the notice described in § 309.32 (c) by the proposed effective date specified in the notice, the Peace Corps may take further action under this part or the FCCS under 4 CFR parts 101 through 105. Peace Corps may collect by administrative offset if the debtor:</P>
          <P>(a) Has not made payment by the payment due date;</P>
          <P>(b) Has not requested a review of the claim within the agency as set out in § 309.34; or</P>
          <P>(c) Has not made an arrangement for payment by the payment due date.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.34</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Agency review.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A debtor may dispute the existence of the debt, the amount of the debt, or the terms of repayment. A request to review a disputed debt must be submitted to the Peace Corps official who provided notification within 30 calendar days of the receipt of the written notice described in § 309.32(c).</P>
          <P>(b) The Peace Corps will provide a copy of the record to the debtor and advise him/her to furnish available evidence to support his or her position. Upon receipt of the evidence, the Peace Corps will review the written record of indebtedness and inform the debtor of its findings.</P>
          <P>(c) Pending the resolution of a dispute by the debtor, transactions in any of the debtor's accounts maintained by the Peace Corps may be temporarily suspended. Depending on the type of transaction the suspension could preclude its payment, removal, or transfer, as well as prevent the payment of interest or discount due thereon. Should the dispute be resolved in the debtor's favor, the suspension will be immediately lifted.</P>
          <P>(d) During the review period, interest, penalties, and administrative costs authorized under the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966, as amended, will continue to accrue.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.35</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Hearing.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) A debtor will be provided a reasonable opportunity for an oral hearing when:</P>
          <P>(1)(i) By statute, consideration must be given to a request to waive the indebtedness;</P>
          <P>(ii) The debtor requests waiver of the indebtedness; and</P>
          <P>(iii) The waiver determination rests on an issue of creditability or veracity; or</P>
          <P>(2) The debtor requests reconsideration and the Peace Corps determines that the question of indebtedness cannot be resolved by reviewing the documentary evidence.</P>
          <P>(b) In cases where an oral hearing is provided to the debtor, the Peace Corps will conduct the hearing, and provide the debtor with a written decision.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.36</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Written agreement for repayment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>If the debtor requests a repayment agreement in place of offset, the Peace Corps has discretion and should use sound judgment to determine whether to accept a repayment agreement in place of offset. If the debt is delinquent and the debtor has not disputed its existence or amount, the Peace Corps will not accept a repayment agreement in place of offset unless the debtor is able to establish that offset would cause undue financial hardship or be unjust. No repayment arrangement will be considered unless the debtor submits a financial statement, executed under penalty of perjury, reflecting the debtor's assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. The financial statement must be submitted within 10 business days of the Peace Corps’ request for the statement. At the Peace Corps’ option, a confess-judgment note or bond of indemnity with surety may be required for installment agreements. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any reduction or compromise of a claim will be governed by 4 CFR part 103 and 31 CFR 5.3.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.37</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Administrative offset procedures.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) If the debtor does not exercise the right to request a review within the time specified in § 309.34, or if as a result of the review, it is determined that the debt is due and no written agreement is executed, then administrative offset shall be ordered in accordance with this subpart without further notice.<PRTPAGE P="62"/>
          </P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Travel advance.</E> The Peace Corps will deduct outstanding advances provided to Peace Corps travelers from other amounts owed the traveler by the agency whenever possible and practicable. Monies owed by an employee for outstanding travel advances which cannot be deducted from other travel amounts due that employee, will be collected through salary offset as described in subpart B of this part.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Volunteer allowances.</E> The Peace Corps may deduct through administrative offset amounts owed the U.S. Government by Volunteers and Trainees from the readjustment allowance account.</P>
          <P>(1) Overseas posts will obtain written consent from Volunteers or Trainees who are indebted to the agency upon close of service or termination, to deduct amounts owed from their readjustment allowances. Posts will immediately submit the written consent to Volunteer and Staff Payroll Services Division (VSPS).</P>
          <P>(2) In cases where written consent from indebted Volunteers or Trainees cannot be obtained, overseas posts will immediately report the documented debts to VSPS. VSPS may then initiate offset against the readjustment allowance. Prior to offset action, VSPS will notify the debtor Volunteer or Trainee of their rights as required in § 309.32.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Requests for offset to other Federal agencies.</E> The Director or his or her designee may request that a debt owed to the Peace Corps be administratively offset against funds due and payable to a debtor by another Federal agency. In requesting administrative offset, the Peace Corps, as creditor, will certify in writing to the Federal agency holding funds of the debtor;</P>
          <P>(1) That the debtor owes the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The amount and basis of the debt; and</P>
          <P>(3) That the Peace Corps has complied with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 3716, its own administrative offset regulations and the applicable provisions of 4 CFR part 102 with respect to providing the debtor with due process.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Requests for offset from other Federal agencies.</E> Any Federal agency may request that funds due and payable to its debtor by the Peace Corps be administratively offset in order to collect a debt owed to such Federal agency by the debtor. The Peace Corps shall initiate the requested offset only upon:</P>
          <P>(1) Receipt of written certification from the creditor agency:</P>
          <P>(i) That the debtor owes the debt;</P>
          <P>(ii) The amount and basis of the debt;</P>
          <P>(iii) That the agency has prescribed regulations for the exercise of administrative offset; and</P>
          <P>(iv) That the agency has complied with its own administrative offset regulations and with the applicable provisions of 4 CFR part 102, including providing any required hearing or review.</P>
          <P>(2) A determination by the Peace Corps that collection by offset against funds payable by the Peace Corps would be in the best interest of the United States as determined by the facts and circumstances of the particular case, and that such offset would not otherwise be contrary to law.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.38</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Civil and Foreign Service Retirement Fund.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, Peace Corps may request that monies that are due and payable to a debtor from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, the Foreign Service Retirement Fund or any other Federal retirement fund be administratively offset in reasonable amounts in order to collect in one full payment or a minimal number of payments, debts owed the United States by the debtor. Such requests shall be made to the appropriate officials of the respective fund servicing agency in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Director of that agency. The requests for administrative offset will certify in writing the following:</P>
          <P>(1) The debtor owes the United States a debt and the amount of the debt;</P>
          <P>(2) The Peace Corps has complied with applicable regulations and procedures;</P>
          <P>(3) The Peace Corps has followed the requirements of the FCCS as described in this subpart.</P>

          <P>(b) Once Peace Corps decides to request offset under paragraph (a) of this section, it will make the request as soon as practical after completion of the applicable procedures in order that <PRTPAGE P="63"/>the fund servicing agency may identify and flag the debtor's account in anticipation of the time when the debtor requests or becomes eligible to receive payments from the fund. This will satisfy any requirements that offset will be initiated prior to expiration of the statute of limitations.</P>
          <P>(c) If Peace Corps collects part or all of the debt by other means before deductions are made or completed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, Peace Corps shall act promptly to modify or terminate its request for offset.</P>
          <P>(d) This section does not require or authorize the fund servicing agency to review the merits of Peace Corps’ determination relative to the debt.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.39</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Jeopardy procedure.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The Peace Corps may effect an administrative offset against a payment to be made to the debtor prior to the completion of the procedures required by § 309.32(c) of this subpart if failure to take the offset would substantially jeopardize the Peace Corps’ ability to collect the debt, and the time available before the payment is to be made does not reasonably permit the completion of those procedures. Such prior offset shall be promptly followed by the completion of those procedures. Amounts recovered by offset but later found not to be owed to the Peace Corps shall be promptly refunded.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Use of Consumer Reporting Agencies and Referrals to Collection Agencies</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.40</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Use of consumer reporting agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Peace Corps may report delinquent debts to consumer reporting agencies (see 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(3)). Sixty days prior to release of information to a consumer reporting agency, the debtor shall be notified, in writing, of the intent to disclose the existence of the debt to a consumer reporting agency. Such notice of intent may be separate correspondence or included in correspondence demanding direct payment. The notice shall be in conformance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(f) and the Federal Claims Collection Standards.</P>
          <P>(b) The information that may be disclosed to the consumer reporting agency is limited to:</P>
          <P>(1) The debtor's name, address, social security number or taxpayer identification number, and any other information necessary to establish the identity of the individual;</P>
          <P>(2) The amount, status, and history of the claim; and</P>
          <P>(3) The Peace Corps program or activity under which the claim arose.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.41</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referrals to collection agencies.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Peace Corps has authority to contract for collection services to recover delinquent debts in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3718(c) and the FCCS (4 CFR 102.6).</P>
          <P>(b) Peace Corps will use private collection agencies where it determines that their use is in the best interest of the Government. Where Peace Corps determines that there is a need to contract for collection services, the contract will provide that:</P>
          <P>(1) The authority to resolve disputes, compromise claims, suspend or terminate collection action, and refer the matter to the Department of Justice for litigation or to take any other action under this Part will be retained by the Peace Corps;</P>
          <P>(2) Contractors are subject to the Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, to the extent specified in 5 U.S.C. 552a(m) and to applicable Federal and State laws and regulations pertaining to debt collection practices, such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692;</P>
          <P>(3) The contractor is required to strictly account for all amounts collected;</P>
          <P>(4) The contractor must agree that uncollectible accounts shall be returned with appropriate documentation to enable Peace Corps to determine whether to pursue collection through litigation or to terminate collection;</P>

          <P>(5) The contractor must agree to provide any data in its files relating to paragraphs (a) (1), (2) and (3) of section 105.2 of the Federal Claims Collection Standards upon returning the account to Peace Corps for subsequent referral to the Department of Justice for litigation.<PRTPAGE P="64"/>
          </P>
          <P>(c) Peace Corps will not use a collection agency to collect a debt owed by a current employed or retired Federal employee, if collection by salary or annuity offset is available.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Compromise, Suspension or Termination and Referral of Claims</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.42</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Compromise.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Peace Corps may attempt to effect compromise in accordance with the standards set forth in part 103 of the FCCS (4 CFR part 103).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.43</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspending or terminating collection.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Suspension or termination of collection action shall be made in accordance with the standards set forth in Part 104 of the FCCS (4 CFR 104)</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 309.44</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Referral of claims.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Claims on which an aggressive collection action has been taken and which cannot be collected, compromised or on which collection action cannot be suspended or terminated under parts 103 and 104 of the FCCS (4 CFR parts 103 and 104), shall be referred to the General Accounting Office or the Department of Justice, as appropriate, in accordance with the procedures set forth in part 105 of the FCCS (4 CFR part 105).</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 310</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 310—GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT) AND GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (GRANTS)</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>310.100</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.105</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.110</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.115</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Policy.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Effect of Action</HD>
          <SECTNO>310.200</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debarment or suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.205</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Ineligible persons.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.210</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Voluntary exclusion.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.215</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Exception provision.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.220</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Continuation of covered transactions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.225</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Failure to adhere to restrictions.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Debarment</HD>
          <SECTNO>310.300</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.305</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Causes for debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.310</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.311</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Investigation and referral.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.312</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of proposed debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.313</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Opportunity to contest proposed debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.314</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debarring official's decision.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.315</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Settlement and voluntary exclusion.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.320</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Period of debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.325</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope of debarment.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Suspension</HD>
          <SECTNO>310.400</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.405</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Causes for suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.410</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.411</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.412</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Opportunity to contest suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.413</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspending official's decision.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.415</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Period of suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.420</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope of suspension.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Responsibilities of GSA, Agency and Participants</HD>
          <SECTNO>310.500</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>GSA responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.505</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Peace Corps responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.510</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Participants’ responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants)</HD>
          <SECTNO>310.600</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.605</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.610</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.615</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Grounds for suspension of payments, suspension or termination of grants, or suspension or debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.620</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Effect of violation.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.625</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Exception provision.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.630</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification requirements and procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>310.635</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses.</SUBJECT>
          <APP>Appendix A to Part 310—Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, and Other Responsibility Matters—Primary Covered Transactions</APP>
          <APP>Appendix B to Part 310—Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion—Lower Tier Covered Transactions</APP>
          <APP>Appendix C to Part 310—Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace Requirements</APP>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>E.O. 12549; Sec. 5151-5160 of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100-690, Title V, Subtitle D; 41 U.S.C. 701 et seq.); 22 U.S.C. 2503.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>54 FR 4722, 4734, Jan. 30, 1989, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <CROSSREF/>
      <PRTPAGE P="65"/>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">Cross References:</HD>
      <P>1. For additional information, see related documents published at 52 FR 20360, May 29, 1987; 53 FR 19160, May 26, 1988; 53 FR 34474, Sept. 6, 1988; and 60 FR 33036, June 26, 1995.</P>
      <P>2. See also Office of Management and Budget notice published at 55 FR 21679, May 25, 1990.</P>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.100</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Executive Order (E.O.) 12549 provides that, to the extent permitted by law, Executive departments and agencies shall participate in a governmentwide system for nonprocurement debarment and suspension. A person who is debarred or suspended shall be excluded from Federal financial and nonfinancial assistance and benefits under Federal programs and activities. Debarment or suspension of a participant in a program by one agency shall have governmentwide effect.</P>
          <P>(b) These regulations implement section 3 of E.O. 12549 and the guidelines promulgated by the Office of Management and Budget under section 6 of the E.O. by:</P>
          <P>(1) Prescribing the programs and activities that are covered by the governmentwide system;</P>
          <P>(2) Prescribing the governmentwide criteria and governmentwide minimum due process procedures that each agency shall use;</P>
          <P>(3) Providing for the listing of debarred and suspended participants, participants declared ineligible (see definition of “ineligible” in § 310.105), and participants who have voluntarily excluded themselves from participation in covered transactions;</P>
          <P>(4) Setting forth the consequences of a debarment, suspension, determination of ineligibility, or voluntary exclusion; and</P>
          <P>(5) Offering such other guidance as necessary for the effective implementation and administration of the governmentwide system.</P>
          <P>(c) These regulations also implement Executive Order 12689 (3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235) and 31 U.S.C. 6101 note (Public Law 103-355, sec. 2455, 108 Stat. 3327) by—</P>
          <P>(1) Providing for the inclusion in the <E T="03">List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs</E> all persons proposed for debarment, debarred or suspended under the Federal Acquisition Regulation, 48 CFR Part 9, subpart 9.4; persons against which governmentwide exclusions have been entered under this part; and persons determined to be ineligible; and</P>
          <P>(2) Setting forth the consequences of a debarment, suspension, determination of ineligibility, or voluntary exclusion.</P>
          <P>(d) Although these regulations cover the listing of ineligible participants and the effect of such listing, they do not prescribe policies and procedures governing declarations of ineligibility.</P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33040, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.105</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The following definitions apply to this part:</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Adequate evidence.</E> Information sufficient to support the reasonable belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Affiliate.</E> Persons are affiliates of each other if, directly or indirectly, either one controls or has the power to control the other, <E T="03">or</E>, a third person controls or has the power to control both. Indicia of control include, but are not limited to: interlocking management or ownership, identity of interests among family members, shared facilities and equipment, common use of employees, or a business entity organized following the suspension or debarment of a person which has the same or similar management, ownership, or principal employees as the suspended, debarred, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded person.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Agency.</E>  Any executive department, military department or defense agency or other agency of the executive branch, excluding the independent regulatory agencies.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Civil judgment.</E> The disposition of a civil action by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered by verdict, decision, settlement, stipulation, or otherwise creating a civil liability for the wrongful acts complained of; or a final determination of liability under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801-12).</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Conviction.</E> A judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of <PRTPAGE P="66"/>competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, including a plea of nolo contendere.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Debarment.</E> An action taken by a debarring official in accordance with these regulations to exclude a person from participating in covered transactions. A person so excluded is “debarred.”</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Debarring official.</E> An official authorized to impose debarment. The debarring official is either:</P>
          <P>(1) The agency head, or</P>
          <P>(2) An official designated by the agency head.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Indictment.</E> Indictment for a criminal offense. An information or other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense shall be given the same effect as an indictment.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Ineligible.</E> Excluded from participation in Federal nonprocurement programs pursuant to a determination of ineligibility under statutory, executive order, or regulatory authority, other than Executive Order 12549 and its agency implementing regulations; for example, excluded pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act and its implementing regulations, the equal employment opportunity acts and executive orders, or the environmental protection acts and executive orders. A person is ineligible where the determination of ineligibility affects such person's eligibility to participate in more than one covered transaction.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Legal proceedings.</E> Any criminal proceeding or any civil judicial proceeding to which the Federal Government or a State or local government or quasi-governmental authority is a party. The term includes appeals from such proceedings.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.</E> A list compiled, maintained and distributed by the General Services Administration (GSA) containing the names and other information about persons who have been debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded under Executive Orders 12549 and 12689 and these regulations or 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, persons who have been proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, and those persons who have been determined to be ineligible.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Notice.</E> A written communication served in person or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or its equivalent, to the last known address of a party, its identified counsel, its agent for service of process, or any partner, officer, director, owner, or joint venturer of the party. Notice, if undeliverable, shall be considered to have been received by the addressee five days after being properly sent to the last address known by the agency.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Participant.</E> Any person who submits a proposal for, enters into, or reasonably may be expected to enter into a covered transaction. This term also includes any person who acts on behalf of or is authorized to commit a participant in a covered transaction as an agent or representative of another participant.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Person.</E> Any individual, corporation, partnership, association, unit of government or legal entity, however organized, except: foreign governments or foreign governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, and entities consisting wholly or partially of foreign governments or foreign governmental entities.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Preponderance of the evidence.</E> Proof by information that, compared with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is more probably true than not.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Principal.</E> Officer, director, owner, partner, key employee, or other person within a participant with primary management or supervisory responsibilities; or a person who has a critical influence on or substantive control over a covered transaction, whether or not employed by the participant. Persons who have a critical influence on or substantive control over a covered transaction are:</P>
          <P>(1) Principal investigators.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Proposal.</E> A solicited or unsolicited bid, application, request, invitation to consider or similar communication by or on behalf of a person seeking to participate or to receive a benefit, directly or indirectly, in or under a covered transaction.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Respondent.</E> A person against whom a debarment or suspension action has been initiated.<PRTPAGE P="67"/>
          </P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">State.</E> Any of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, or any agency of a State, exclusive of institutions of higher education, hospitals, and units of local government. A State instrumentality will be considered part of the State government if it has a written determination from a State government that such State considers that instrumentality to be an agency of the State government.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Suspending official.</E> An official authorized to impose suspension. The suspending official is either:</P>
          <P>(1) The agency head, or</P>
          <P>(2) An official designated by the agency head.</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Suspension.</E> An action taken by a suspending official in accordance with these regulations that immediately excludes a person from participating in covered transactions for a temporary period, pending completion of an investigation and such legal, debarment, or Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act proceedings as may ensue. A person so excluded is “suspended.”</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Voluntary exclusion or voluntarily excluded.</E> A status of nonparticipation or limited participation in covered transactions assumed by a person pursuant to the terms of a settlement. </P>
          <CITA>[54 FR 4722, 4734, Jan. 30, 1989, as amended at 60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.110</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) These regulations apply to all persons who have participated, are currently participating or may reasonably be expected to participate in transactions under Federal nonprocurement programs. For purposes of these regulations such transactions will be referred to as “covered transactions.”</P>
          <P>(1) <E T="03">Covered transaction.</E> For purposes of these regulations, a covered transaction is a primary covered transaction or a lower tier covered transaction. Covered transactions at any tier need not involve the transfer of Federal funds.</P>
          <P>(i) <E T="03">Primary covered transaction.</E> Except as noted in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, a primary covered transaction is any nonprocurement transaction between an agency and a person, regardless of type, including: Grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, insurance, payments for specified use, donation agreements and any other nonprocurement transactions between a Federal agency and a person. Primary covered transactions also include those transactions specially designated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in such agency's regulations governing debarment and suspension.</P>
          <P>(ii) <E T="03">Lower tier covered transaction.</E> A lower tier covered transaction is:</P>
          <P>(A) Any transaction between a participant and a person other than a procurement contract for goods or services, regardless of type, under a primary covered transaction.</P>
          <P>(B) Any procurement contract for goods or services between a participant and a person, regardless of type, expected to equal or exceed the Federal procurement small purchase threshold fixed at 10 U.S.C. 2304(g) and 41 U.S.C. 253(g) (currently $25,000) under a primary covered transaction.</P>
          <P>(C) Any procurement contract for goods or services between a participant and a person under a covered transaction, regardless of amount, under which that person will have a critical influence on or substantive control over that covered transaction. Such persons are:</P>
          <P>(<E T="03">1</E>) Principal investigators.</P>
          <P>(<E T="03">2</E>) Providers of federally-required audit services.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Exceptions.</E> The following transactions are not covered:</P>
          <P>(i) Statutory entitlements or mandatory awards (but not subtier awards thereunder which are not themselves mandatory), including deposited funds insured by the Federal Government;</P>
          <P>(ii) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, entities consisting wholly or partially of foreign governments or foreign governmental entities;</P>

          <P>(iii) Benefits to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to <PRTPAGE P="68"/>the individual's present responsibility (but benefits received in an individual's business capacity are not excepted);</P>
          <P>(iv) Federal employment;</P>
          <P>(v) Transactions pursuant to national or agency-recognized emergencies or disasters;</P>
          <P>(vi) Incidental benefits derived from ordinary governmental operations; and</P>
          <P>(vii) Other transactions where the application of these regulations would be prohibited by law.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Relationship to other sections.</E> This section describes the types of transactions to which a debarment or suspension under the regulations will apply. Subpart B, “Effect of Action,” § 310.200, “Debarment or suspension,” sets forth the consequences of a debarment or suspension. Those consequences would obtain only with respect to participants and principals in the covered transactions and activities described in § 310.110(a). Sections 310.325, “Scope of debarment,” and 310.420, “Scope of suspension,” govern the extent to which a specific participant or organizational elements of a participant would be automatically included within a debarment or suspension action, and the conditions under which affiliates or persons associated with a participant may also be brought within the scope of the action.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Relationship to Federal procurement activities.</E> In accordance with E.O. 12689 and section 2455 of Public Law 103-355, any debarment, suspension, proposed debarment or other governmentwide exclusion initiated under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on or after August 25, 1995 shall be recognized by and effective for Executive Branch agencies and participants as an exclusion under this regulation. Similarly, any debarment, suspension or other governmentwide exclusion initiated under this regulation on or after August 25, 1995 shall be recognized by and effective for those agencies as a debarment or suspension under the FAR.</P>
          <CITA>[54 FR 4722, 4734, Jan. 30, 1989, as amended at 60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.115</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Policy.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In order to protect the public interest, it is the policy of the Federal Government to conduct business only with responsible persons. Debarment and suspension are discretionary actions that, taken in accordance with Executive Order 12549 and these regulations, are appropriate means to implement this policy.</P>
          <P>(b) Debarment and suspension are serious actions which shall be used only in the public interest and for the Federal Government's protection and not for purposes of punishment. Agencies may impose debarment or suspension for the causes and in accordance with the procedures set forth in these regulations.</P>
          <P>(c) When more than one agency has an interest in the proposed debarment or suspension of a person, consideration shall be given to designating one agency as the lead agency for making the decision. Agencies are encouraged to establish methods and procedures for coordinating their debarment or suspension actions.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Effect of Action</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.200</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debarment or suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Primary covered transactions.</E> Except to the extent prohibited by law, persons who are debarred or suspended shall be excluded from primary covered transactions as either participants or principals throughout the Executive Branch of the Federal Government for the period of their debarment, suspension, or the period they are proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4. Accordingly, no agency shall enter into primary covered transactions with such excluded persons during such period, except as permitted pursuant to § 310.215.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Lower tier covered transactions.</E> Except to the extent prohibited by law, persons who have been proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred or suspended shall be excluded from participating as either participants or principals in all lower tier covered transactions (see § 310.110(a)(1)(ii)) for the period of their exclusion.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Exceptions.</E> Debarment or suspension does not affect a person's eligibility for—</P>

          <P>(1) Statutory entitlements or mandatory awards (but not subtier awards thereunder which are not themselves <PRTPAGE P="69"/>mandatory), including deposited funds insured by the Federal Government;</P>
          <P>(2) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, and entities consisting wholly or partially of foreign governments or foreign governmental entities;</P>
          <P>(3) Benefits to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the individual's present responsibility (but benefits received in an individual's business capacity are not excepted);</P>
          <P>(4) Federal employment;</P>
          <P>(5) Transactions pursuant to national or agency-recognized emergencies or disasters;</P>
          <P>(6) Incidental benefits derived from ordinary governmental operations; and</P>
          <P>(7) Other transactions where the application of these regulations would be prohibited by law. </P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.205</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Ineligible persons.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Persons who are ineligible, as defined in § 310.105(i), are excluded in accordance with the applicable statutory, executive order, or regulatory authority.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.210</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Voluntary exclusion.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Persons who accept voluntary exclusions under § 310.315 are excluded in accordance with the terms of their settlements. Peace Corps shall, and participants may, contact the original action agency to ascertain the extent of the exclusion.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.215</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Exception provision.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Peace Corps may grant an exception permitting a debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded person, or a person proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, to participate in a particular covered transaction upon a written determination by the agency head or an authorized designee stating the reason(s) for deviating from the Presidential policy established by Executive Order 12549 and § 310.200. However, in accordance with the President's stated intention in the Executive Order, exceptions shall be granted only infrequently. Exceptions shall be reported in accordance with § 310.505(a). </P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.220</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Continuation of covered transactions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Notwithstanding the debarment, suspension, proposed debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, determination of ineligibility, or voluntary exclusion of any person by an agency, agencies and participants may continue covered transactions in existence at the time the person was debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded. A decision as to the type of termination action, if any, to be taken should be made only after thorough review to ensure the propriety of the proposed action.</P>
          <P>(b) Agencies and participants shall not renew or extend covered transactions (other than no-cost time extensions) with any person who is debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, ineligible or voluntary excluded, except as provided in § 310.215. </P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.225</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Failure to adhere to restrictions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Except as permitted under § 310.215 or § 310.220, a participant shall not knowingly do business under a covered transaction with a person who is—</P>
          <P>(1) Debarred or suspended;</P>
          <P>(2) Proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4; or</P>
          <P>(3) Ineligible for or voluntarily excluded from the covered transaction.</P>
          <P>(b) Violation of the restriction under paragraph (a) of this section may result in disallowance of costs, annulment or termination of award, issuance of a stop work order, debarment or suspension, or other remedies as appropriate.</P>

          <P>(c) A participant may rely upon the certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it and its principals are not debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded <PRTPAGE P="70"/>from the covered transaction (See appendix B of these regulations), unless it knows that the certification is erroneous. An agency has the burden of proof that a participant did knowingly do business with a person that filed an erroneous certification. </P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33041, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Debarment</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.300</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The debarring official may debar a person for any of the causes in § 310.305, using procedures established in §§ 310.310 through § 310.314. The existence of a cause for debarment, however, does not necessarily require that the person be debarred; the seriousness of the person's acts or omissions and any mitigating factors shall be considered in making any debarment decision.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.305</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Causes for debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Debarment may be imposed in accordance with the provisions of §§ 310.300 through § 310.314 for:</P>
          <P>(a) Conviction of or civil judgment for:</P>
          <P>(1) Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with obtaining, attempting to obtain, or performing a public or private agreement or transaction;</P>
          <P>(2) Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes, including those proscribing price fixing between competitors, allocation of customers between competitors, and bid rigging;</P>
          <P>(3) Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, receiving stolen property, making false claims, or obstruction of justice; or</P>
          <P>(4) Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of a person.</P>
          <P>(b) Violation of the terms of a public agreement or transaction so serious as to affect the integrity of an agency program, such as:</P>
          <P>(1) A willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one or more public agreements or transactions;</P>
          <P>(2) A history of failure to perform or of unsatisfactory performance of one or more public agreements or transactions; or</P>
          <P>(3) A willful violation of a statutory or regulatory provision or requirement applicable to a public agreement or transaction.</P>
          <P>(c) Any of the following causes:</P>
          <P>(1) A nonprocurement debarment by any Federal agency taken before March 1, 1989, the effective date of these regulations or a procurement debarment by any Federal agency taken pursuant to 48 CFR subpart 9.4;</P>
          <P>(2) Knowingly doing business with a debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded person, in connection with a covered transaction, except as permitted in § 310.215 or § 310.220;</P>
          <P>(3) Failure to pay a single substantial debt, or a number of outstanding debts (including disallowed costs and overpayments, but not including sums owed the Federal Government under the Internal Revenue Code) owed to any Federal agency or instrumentality, provided the debt is uncontested by the debtor or, if contested, provided that the debtor's legal and administrative remedies have been exhausted;</P>
          <P>(4) Violation of a material provision of a voluntary exclusion agreement entered into under § 310.315 or of any settlement of a debarment or suspension action; or</P>
          <P>(5) Violation of any requirement of subpart F of this part, relating to providing a drug-free workplace, as set forth in § 310.615 of this part.</P>
          <P>(d) Any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it affects the present responsibility of a person.</P>
          <CITA>[54 FR 4722, 4734, Jan. 30, 1989, as amended at 54 FR 4950, 4955, Jan. 31, 1989]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.310</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Peace Corps shall process debarment actions as informally as practicable, consistent with the principles of fundamental fairness, using the procedures in §§ 310.311 through 310.314.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.311</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Investigation and referral.</SUBJECT>

          <P>Information concerning the existence of a cause for debarment from any <PRTPAGE P="71"/>source shall be promptly reported, investigated, and referred, when appropriate, to the debarring official for consideration. After consideration, the debarring official may issue a notice of proposed debarment.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.312</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of proposed debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A debarment proceeding shall be initiated by notice to the respondent advising:</P>
          <P>(a) That debarment is being considered;</P>
          <P>(b) Of the reasons for the proposed debarment in terms sufficient to put the respondent on notice of the conduct or transaction(s) upon which it is based;</P>
          <P>(c) Of the cause(s) relied upon under § 310.305 for proposing debarment;</P>
          <P>(d) Of the provisions of §§ 310.311 through 310.314, and any other Peace Corps procedures, if applicable, governing debarment decisionmaking; and</P>
          <P>(e) Of the potential effect of a debarment.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.313</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Opportunity to contest proposed debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Submission in opposition.</E> Within 30 days after receipt of the notice of proposed debarment, the respondent may submit, in person, in writing, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the proposed debarment.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional proceedings as to disputed material facts.</E> (1) In actions not based upon a conviction or civil judgment, if the debarring official finds that the respondent's submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the proposed debarment, respondent(s) shall be afforded an opportunity to appear with a representative, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any witness the agency presents.</P>
          <P>(2) A transcribed record of any additional proceedings shall be made available at cost to the respondent, upon request, unless the respondent and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.314</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Debarring official's decision.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">No additional proceedings necessary.</E> In actions based upon a conviction or civil judgment, or in which there is no genuine dispute over material facts, the debarring official shall make a decision on the basis of all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the respondent. The decision shall be made within 45 days after receipt of any information and argument submitted by the respondent, unless the debarring official extends this period for good cause.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional proceedings necessary.</E> (1) In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary to determine disputed material facts, written findings of fact shall be prepared. The debarring official shall base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the respondent and any other information in the administrative record.</P>
          <P>(2) The debarring official may refer disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The debarring official may reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.</P>
          <P>(3) The debarring official's decision shall be made after the conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.</P>
          <P>(c) (1) <E T="03">Standard of proof.</E> In any debarment action, the cause for debarment must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. Where the proposed debarment is based upon a conviction or civil judgment, the standard shall be deemed to have been met.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Burden of proof.</E> The burden of proof is on the agency proposing debarment.</P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Notice of debarring official's decision.</E> (1) If the debarring official decides to impose debarment, the respondent shall be given prompt notice:</P>
          <P>(i) Referring to the notice of proposed debarment;</P>
          <P>(ii) Specifying the reasons for debarment;</P>
          <P>(iii) Stating the period of debarment, including effective dates; and</P>

          <P>(iv) Advising that the debarment is effective for covered transactions throughout the executive branch of the Federal Government unless an agency head or an authorized designee makes <PRTPAGE P="72"/>the determination referred to in § 310.215.</P>
          <P>(2) If the debarring official decides not to impose debarment, the respondent shall be given prompt notice of that decision. A decision not to impose debarment shall be without prejudice to a subsequent imposition of debarment by any other agency.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.315</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Settlement and voluntary exclusion.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) When in the best interest of the Government, Peace Corps may, at any time, settle a debarment or suspension action.</P>
          <P>(b) If a participant and the agency agree to a voluntary exclusion of the participant, such voluntary exclusion shall be entered on the Nonprocurement List (see subpart E).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.320</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Period of debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Debarment shall be for a period commensurate with the seriousness of the cause(s). If a suspension precedes a debarment, the suspension period shall be considered in determining the debarment period.</P>
          <P>(1) Debarment for causes other than those related to a violation of the requirements of subpart F of this part generally should not exceed three years. Where circumstances warrant, a longer period of debarment may be imposed.</P>

          <P>(2) In the case of a debarment for a violation of the requirements of subpart F of this part (<E T="03">see</E> 310.305(c)(5)), the period of debarment shall not exceed five years.</P>
          <P>(b) The debarring official may extend an existing debarment for an additional period, if that official determines that an extension is necessary to protect the public interest.</P>
          <P>However, a debarment may not be extended solely on the basis of the facts and circumstances upon which the initial debarment action was based. If debarment for an additional period is determined to be necessary, the procedures of §§ 310.311 through 310.314 shall be followed to extend the debarment.</P>
          <P>(c) The respondent may request the debarring official to reverse the debarment decision or to reduce the period or scope of debarment. Such a request shall be in writing and supported by documentation. The debarring official may grant such a request for reasons including, but not limited to:</P>
          <P>(1) Newly discovered material evidence;</P>
          <P>(2) Reversal of the conviction or civil judgment upon which the debarment was based;</P>
          <P>(3) Bona fide change in ownership or management;</P>
          <P>(4) Elimination or other causes for which the debarment was imposed; or</P>
          <P>(5) Other reasons the debarring official deems appropriate.</P>
          <CITA>[54 FR 4722, 4734, Jan. 30, 1989, as amended at 54 FR 4950, 4955, Jan. 31, 1989]</CITA>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.325</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope of debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Scope in general.</E> (1) Debarment of a person under these regulations constitutes debarment of all its divisions and other organizational elements from all covered transactions, unless the debarment decision is limited by its terms to one or more specifically identified individuals, divisions or other organizational elements or to specific types of transactions.</P>
          <P>(2) The debarment action may include any affiliate of the participant that is specifically named and given notice of the proposed debarment and an opportunity to respond (see §§ 310.311 through 310.314).</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Imputing conduct.</E> For purposes of determining the scope of debarment, conduct may be imputed as follows:</P>
          <P>(1) <E T="03">Conduct imputed to participant.</E> The fraudulent, criminal or other seriously improper conduct of any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with a participant may be imputed to the participant when the conduct occurred in connection with the individual's performance of duties for or on behalf of the participant, or with the participant's knowledge, approval, or acquiescence. The participant's acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct shall be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Conduct imputed to individuals associated with participant.</E> The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper <PRTPAGE P="73"/>conduct of a participant may be imputed to any officer, director, shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with the participant who participated in, knew of, or had reason to know of the participant's conduct.</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Conduct of one participant imputed to other participants in a joint venture.</E> The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct of one participant in a joint venture, grant pursuant to a joint application, or similar arrangement or with the knowledge, approval, or acquiescence of these participants. Acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct shall be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Suspension</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.400</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>General.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The suspending official may suspend a person from any of the causes in § 310.405 using procedures established in §§ 310.410 through 310.413.</P>
          <P>(b) Suspension is a serious action to be imposed only when:</P>
          <P>(1) There exists adequate evidence of one or more of the causes set out in § 310.405, and</P>
          <P>(2) Immediate action is necessary to protect the public interest.</P>
          <P>(c) In assessing the adequacy of the evidence, the agency should consider how much information is available, how credible it is given the circumstances, whether or not important allegations are corroborated, and what inferences can reasonably be drawn as a result. This assessment should include an examination of basic documents such as grants, cooperative agreements, loan authorizations, and contracts.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.405</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Causes for suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Suspension may be imposed in accordance with the provisions of § 310.400 through § 310.413 upon adequate evidence:</P>
          <P>(1) To suspect the commission of an offense listed in § 310.305(a); or</P>
          <P>(2) That a cause for debarment under § 310.305 may exist.</P>
          <P>(b) Indictment shall constitute adequte evidence for purposes of suspension actions.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.410</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Investigation and referral.</E> Information concerning the existence of a cause for suspension from any source shall be promptly reported, investigated, and referred, when appropriate, to the suspending official for consideration. After consideration, the suspending official may issue a notice of suspension.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Decisionmaking process.</E> Peace Corps shall process suspension actions as informally as practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental fairness, using the procedures in § 310.411 through § 310.413.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.411</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Notice of suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>When a respondent is suspended, notice shall immediately be given:</P>
          <P>(a) That suspension has been imposed;</P>
          <P>(b) That the suspension is based on an indictment, conviction, or other adequate evidence that the respondent has committed irregularities seriously reflecting on the propriety of further Federal Government dealings with the respondent;</P>
          <P>(c) Describing any such irregularities in terms sufficient to put the respondent on notice without disclosing the Federal Government's evidence;</P>
          <P>(d) Of the cause(s) relied upon under § 310.405 for imposing suspension;</P>
          <P>(e) That the suspension is for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation or ensuing legal, debarment, or Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act proceedings;</P>
          <P>(f) Of the provisions of § 310.411 through § 310.413 and any other [Peace Corps] procedures, if applicable, governing suspension decisionmaking; and</P>
          <P>(g) Of the effect of the suspension.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.412</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Opportunity to contest suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Submission in opposition.</E> Within 30 days after receipt of the notice of suspension, the respondent may submit, in person, in writing, or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to the suspension.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional proceedings as to disputed material facts.</E> (1) If the suspending official finds that the respondent's submission in opposition raises a genuine dispute over facts material to <PRTPAGE P="74"/>the suspension, respondent(s) shall be afforded an opportunity to appear with a representative, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and confront any witness the agency presents, unless:</P>
          <P>(i) The action is based on an indictment, conviction or civil judgment, or</P>
          <P>(ii) A determination is made, on the basis of Department of Justice advice, that the substantial interests of the Federal Government in pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the suspension would be prejudiced.</P>
          <P>(2) A transcribed record of any additional proceedings shall be prepared and made available at cost to the respondent, upon request, unless the respondent and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a transcript.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.413</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Suspending official's decision.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The suspending official may modify or terminate the suspension (for example, see § 310.320(c) for reasons for reducing the period or scope of debarment) or may leave it in force. However, a decision to modify or terminate the suspension shall be without prejudice to the subsequent imposition of suspension by any other agency or debarment by any agency. The decision shall be rendered in accordance with the following provisions:</P>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">No additional proceedings necessary.</E> In actions: based on an indictment, conviction, or civil judgment; in which there is no genuine dispute over material facts; or in which additional proceedings to determine disputed material facts have been denied on the basis of Department of Justice advice, the suspending official shall make a decision on the basis of all the information in the administrative record, including any submission made by the respondent. The decision shall be made within 45 days after receipt of any information and argument submitted by the respondent, unless the suspending official extends this period for good cause.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Additional proceedings necessary.</E> (1) In actions in which additional proceedings are necessary to determine disputed material facts, written findings of fact shall be prepared. The suspending official shall base the decision on the facts as found, together with any information and argument submitted by the respondent and any other information in the administrative record.</P>
          <P>(2) The suspending official may refer matters involving disputed material facts to another official for findings of fact. The suspending official may reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specificially determining them to be arbitrary or capricious or clearly erroneous.</P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Notice of suspending official's decision.</E> Prompt written notice of the suspending official's decision shall be sent to the respondent.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.415</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Period of suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Suspension shall be for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation or ensuring legal, debarment, or Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act proceedings, unless terminated sooner by the suspending official or as provided in paragraph (b) of this section.</P>
          <P>(b) If legal or administrative proceedings are not initiated within 12 months after the date of the suspension notice, the suspension shall be terminated unless an Assistant Attorney General or United States Attorney requests its extension in writing, in which case it may be extended for an additional six months. In no event may a suspension extend beyond 18 months, unless such proceedings have been initiated within that period.</P>
          <P>(c) The suspending official shall notify the Department of Justice of an impending termination of a suspension, at least 30 days before the 12-month period expires, to give that Department an opportunity to request an extension.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.420</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Scope of suspension.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The scope of a suspension is the same as the scope of a debarment (see § 310.325), except that the procedures of §§ 310.410 through 310.413 shall be used in imposing a suspension.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <PRTPAGE P="75"/>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Responsibilities of GSA, Agency and Participants</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.500</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>GSA responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In accordance with the OMB guidelines, GSA shall compile, maintain, and distribute a list of all persons who have been debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded by agencies under Executive Order 12549 and these regulations, and those who have been determined to be ineligible.</P>
          <P>(b) At a minimum, this list shall indicate:</P>
          <P>(1) The names and addresses of all debarred, suspended, ineligible, and voluntarily excluded persons, in alphabetical order, with cross-references when more than one name is involved in a single action;</P>
          <P>(2) The type of action;</P>
          <P>(3) The cause for the action;</P>
          <P>(4) The scope of the action;</P>
          <P>(5) Any termination date for each listing; and</P>
          <P>(6) The agency and name and telephone number of the agency point of contact for the action.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.505</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Peace Corps responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The agency shall provide GSA with current information concerning debarments, suspensions, determinations of ineligibility, and voluntary exclusions it has taken. Until February 18, 1989, the agency shall also provide GSA and OMB with information concerning all transactions in which Peace Corps has granted exceptions under § 310.215 permitting participation by debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded persons.</P>
          <P>(b) Unless an alternative schedule is agreed to by GSA, the agency shall advise GSA of the information set forth in § 310.500(b) and of the exceptions granted under § 310.215 within five working days after taking such actions.</P>
          <P>(c) The agency shall direct inquiries concerning listed persons to the agency that took the action.</P>
          <P>(d) Agency officials shall check the Nonprocurement List before entering covered transactions to determine whether a participant in a primary transaction is debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded (Tel. #).</P>
          <P>(e) Agency officials shall check the Nonprocurement List before approving principals or lower tier participants where agency approval of the principal or lower tier participant is required under the terms of the transaction, to determine whether such principals or participants are debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.510</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Participants’ responsibilities.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Certification by participants in primary covered transactions.</E> Each participant shall submit the certification in appendix A to this part for it and its principals at the time the participant submits its proposal in connection with a primary covered transaction, except that States need only complete such certification as to their principals. Participants may decide the method and frequency by which they determine the eligibility of their principals. In addition, each participant may, but is not required to, check the Nonprocurement List for its principals (Tel. #). Adverse information on the certification will not necessarily result in denial of participation. However, the certification, and any additional information pertaining to the certification submitted by the participant, shall be considered in the administration of covered transactions.</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Certification by participants in lower tier covered transactions.</E> (1) Each participant shall require participants in lower tier covered transactions to include the certification in appendix B to this part for it and its principals in any proposal submitted in connection with such lower tier covered transactions.</P>

          <P>(2) A participant may rely upon the certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it and its principals are not debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from the covered transaction by any Federal agency, unless it knows that the certification is erroneous. Participants may decide the method and frequency by which they determine the eligibility of their principals. In addition, a participant may, but is not required to, check the Nonprocurement List for its principals and for participants (Tel. #).<PRTPAGE P="76"/>
          </P>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Changed circumstances regarding certification.</E> A participant shall provide immediate written notice to Peace Corps if at any time the participant learns that its certification was erroneous when submitted or has become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances. Participants in lower tier covered transactions shall provide the same updated notice to the participant to which it submitted its proposal.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants)</HD>
        <SOURCE>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
          <P>55 FR 21688, 21694, May 25, 1990, unless otherwise noted.</P>
        </SOURCE>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.600</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Purpose.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The purpose of this subpart is to carry out the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 by requiring that—</P>
          <P>(1) A grantee, other than an individual, shall certify to the agency that it will provide a drug-free workplace;</P>
          <P>(2) A grantee who is an individual shall certify to the agency that, as a condition of the grant, he or she will not engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession or use of a controlled substance in conducting any activity with the grant.</P>
          <P>(b) Requirements implementing the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 for contractors with the agency are found at 48 CFR subparts 9.4, 23.5, and 52.2.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.605</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Except as amended in this section, the definitions of § 310.105 apply to this subpart.</P>
          <P>(b) For purposes of this subpart—</P>
          <P>(1) <E T="03">Controlled substance</E> means a controlled substance in schedules I through V of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812), and as further defined by regulation at 21 CFR 1308.11 through 1308.15;</P>
          <P>(2) <E T="03">Conviction</E> means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo contendere) or imposition of sentence, or both, by any judicial body charged with the responsibility to determine violations of the Federal or State criminal drug statutes;</P>
          <P>(3) <E T="03">Criminal drug statute</E> means a Federal or non-Federal criminal statute involving the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, use, or possession of any controlled substance;</P>
          <P>(4) <E T="03">Drug-free workplace</E> means a site for the performance of work done in connection with a specific grant at which employees of the grantee are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance;</P>
          <P>(5) <E T="03">Employee</E> means the employee of a grantee directly engaged in the performance of work under the grant, including:</P>
          <P>(i) All <E T="03">direct charge</E> employees;</P>
          <P>(ii) All <E T="03">indirect charge</E> employees, unless their impact or involvement is insignificant to the performance of the grant; and,</P>
          <P>(iii) Temporary personnel and consultants who are directly engaged in the performance of work under the grant and who are on the grantee's payroll. </P>
          <FP>This definition does not include workers not on the payroll of the grantee (e.g., volunteers, even if used to meet a matching requirement; consultants or independent contractors not on the payroll; or employees of subrecipients or subcontractors in covered workplaces);</FP>
          <P>(6) <E T="03">Federal agency</E> or <E T="03">agency</E> means any United States executive department, military department, government corporation, government controlled corporation, any other establishment in the executive branch (including the Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory agency;</P>
          <P>(7) <E T="03">Grant</E> means an award of financial assistance, including a cooperative agreement, in the form of money, or property in lieu of money, by a Federal agency directly to a grantee. The term grant includes block grant and entitlement grant programs, whether or not exempted from coverage under the grants management government-wide common rule on uniform administrative requirements for grants and cooperative agreements. The term does not include technical assistance that provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form of loans, loan guarantees, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct appropriations; or any veterans’ benefits to individuals, <PRTPAGE P="77"/>i.e., any benefit to veterans, their families, or survivors by virtue of the service of a veteran in the Armed Forces of the United States;</P>
          <P>(8) <E T="03">Grantee</E> means a person who applies for or receives a grant directly from a Federal agency (except another Federal agency);</P>
          <P>(9) <E T="03">Individual</E> means a natural person;</P>
          <P>(10) <E T="03">State</E> means any of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, or any agency of a State, exclusive of institutions of higher education, hospitals, and units of local government. A State instrumentality will be considered part of the State government if it has a written determination from a State government that such State considers the instrumentality to be an agency of the State government.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.610</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Coverage.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) This subpart applies to any grantee of the agency.</P>
          <P>(b) This subpart applies to any grant, except where application of this subpart would be inconsistent with the international obligations of the United States or the laws or regulations of a foreign government. A determination of such inconsistency may be made only by the agency head or his/her designee.</P>
          <P>(c) The provisions of subparts A, B, C, D and E of this part apply to matters covered by this subpart, except where specifically modified by this subpart. In the event of any conflict between provisions of this subpart and other provisions of this part, the provisions of this subpart are deemed to control with respect to the implementation of drug-free workplace requirements concerning grants.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.615</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Grounds for suspension of payments, suspension or termination of grants, or suspension or debarment.</SUBJECT>
          <P>A grantee shall be deemed in violation of the requirements of this subpart if the agency head or his or her official designee determines, in writing, that—</P>
          <P>(a) The grantee has made a false certification under § 310.630;</P>
          <P>(b) With respect to a grantee other than an individual—</P>
          <P>(1) The grantee has violated the certification by failing to carry out the requirements of paragraphs (A)(a)-(g) and/or (B) of the certification (Alternate I to appendix C) or</P>
          <P>(2) Such a number of employees of the grantee have been convicted of violations of criminal drug statutes for violations occurring in the workplace as to indicate that the grantee has failed to make a good faith effort to provide a drug-free workplace.</P>
          <P>(c) With respect to a grantee who is an individual—</P>
          <P>(1) The grantee has violated the certification by failing to carry out its requirements (Alternate II to appendix C); or</P>
          <P>(2) The grantee is convicted of a criminal drug offense resulting from a violation occurring during the conduct of any grant activity.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.620</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Effect of violation.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) In the event of a violation of this subpart as provided in § 310.615, and in accordance with applicable law, the grantee shall be subject to one or more of the following actions:</P>
          <P>(1) Suspension of payments under the grant;</P>
          <P>(2) Suspension or termination of the grant; and</P>
          <P>(3) Suspension or debarment of the grantee under the provisions of this part.</P>

          <P>(b) Upon issuance of any final decision under this part requiring debarment of a grantee, the debarred grantee shall be ineligible for award of any grant from any Federal agency for a period specified in the decision, not to exceed five years (<E T="03">see</E> § 310.320(a)(2) of this part).</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.625</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Exception provision.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The agency head may waive with respect to a particular grant, in writing, a suspension of payments under a grant, suspension or termination of a grant, or suspension or debarment of a grantee if the agency head determines that such a waiver would be in the public interest. This exception authority cannot be delegated to any other official.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <PRTPAGE P="78"/>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.630</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification requirements and procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a)(1) As a prior condition of being awarded a grant, each grantee shall make the appropriate certification to the Federal agency providing the grant, as provided in appendix C to this part.</P>
          <P>(2) Grantees are not required to make a certification in order to continue receiving funds under a grant awarded before March 18, 1989, or under a no-cost time extension of such a grant. However, the grantee shall make a one-time drug-free workplace certification for a non-automatic continuation of such a grant made on or after March 18, 1989.</P>
          <P>(b) Except as provided in this section, all grantees shall make the required certification for each grant. For mandatory formula grants and entitlements that have no application process, grantees shall submit a one-time certification in order to continue receiving awards.</P>
          <P>(c) A grantee that is a State may elect to make one certification in each Federal fiscal year. States that previously submitted an annual certification are not required to make a certification for Fiscal Year 1990 until June 30, 1990. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, this certification shall cover all grants to all State agencies from any Federal agency. The State shall retain the original of this statewide certification in its Governor's office and, prior to grant award, shall ensure that a copy is submitted individually with respect to each grant, unless the Federal agency has designated a central location for submission.</P>
          <P>(d)(1) The Governor of a State may exclude certain State agencies from the statewide certification and authorize these agencies to submit their own certifications to Federal agencies. The statewide certification shall name any State agencies so excluded.</P>
          <P>(2) A State agency to which the statewide certification does not apply, or a State agency in a State that does not have a statewide certification, may elect to make one certification in each Federal fiscal year. State agencies that previously submitted a State agency certification are not required to make a certification for Fiscal Year 1990 until June 30, 1990. The State agency shall retain the original of this State agency-wide certification in its central office and, prior to grant award, shall ensure that a copy is submitted individually with respect to each grant, unless the Federal agency designates a central location for submission.</P>
          <P>(3) When the work of a grant is done by more than one State agency, the certification of the State agency directly receiving the grant shall be deemed to certify compliance for all workplaces, including those located in other State agencies.</P>
          <P>(e)(1) For a grant of less than 30 days performance duration, grantees shall have this policy statement and program in place as soon as possible, but in any case by a date prior to the date on which performance is expected to be completed.</P>
          <P>(2) For a grant of 30 days or more performance duration, grantees shall have this policy statement and program in place within 30 days after award.</P>
          <P>(3) Where extraordinary circumstances warrant for a specific grant, the grant officer may determine a different date on which the policy statement and program shall be in place.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 310.635</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) When a grantee other than an individual is notified that an employee has been convicted for a violation of a criminal drug statute occurring in the workplace, it shall take the following actions:</P>
          <P>(1) Within 10 calendar days of receiving notice of the conviction, the grantee shall provide written notice, including the convicted employee's position title, to every grant officer, or other designee on whose grant activity the convicted employee was working, unless a Federal agency has designated a central point for the receipt of such notifications. Notification shall include the identification number(s) for each of the Federal agency's affected grants.</P>

          <P>(2) Within 30 calendar days of receiving notice of the conviction, the grantee shall do the following with respect to the employee who was convicted.<PRTPAGE P="79"/>
          </P>
          <P>(i) Take appropriate personnel action against the employee, up to and including termination, consistent with requirements of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; or</P>
          <P>(ii) Require the employee to participate satisfactorily in a drug abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved for such purposes by a Federal, State, or local health, law enforcement, or other appropriate agency.</P>
          <P>(b) A grantee who is an individual who is convicted for a violation of a criminal drug statute occurring during the conduct of any grant activity shall report the conviction, in writing, within 10 calendar days, to his or her Federal agency grant officer, or other designee, unless the Federal agency has designated a central point for the receipt of such notices. Notification shall include the identification number(s) for each of the Federal agency's affected grants. </P>
          <APPRO>(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 0991-0002)</APPRO>
        </SECTION>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 310, App. A</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A to Part 310—Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, and Other Responsibility Matters—Primary Covered Transactions </HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD3">Instructions for Certification</HD>
          <P>1. By signing and submitting this proposal, the prospective primary participant is providing the certification set out below.</P>
          <P>2. The inability of a person to provide the certification required below will not necessarily result in denial of participation in this covered transaction. The prospective participant shall submit an explanation of why it cannot provide the certification set out below. The certification or explanation will be considered in connection with the department or agency's determination whether to enter into this transaction. However, failure of the prospective primary participant to furnish a certification or an explanation shall disqualify such person from participation in this transaction.</P>
          <P>3. The certification in this clause is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when the department or agency determined to enter into this transaction. If it is later determined that the prospective primary participant knowingly rendered an erroneous certification, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government, the department or agency may terminate this transaction for cause or default.</P>
          <P>4. The prospective primary participant shall provide immediate written notice to the department or agency to which this proposal is submitted if at any time the prospective primary participant learns that its certification was erroneous when submitted or has become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances.</P>
          <P>5. The terms <E T="03">covered transaction, debarred, suspended, ineligible, lower tier covered transaction, participant, person, primary covered transaction, principal, proposal, and voluntarily excluded</E>, as used in this clause, have the meanings set out in the Definitions and Coverage sections of the rules implementing Executive Order 12549. You may contact the department or agency to which this proposal is being submitted for assistance in obtaining a copy of those regulations.</P>
          <P>6. The prospective primary participant agrees by submitting this proposal that, should the proposed covered transaction be entered into, it shall not knowingly enter into any lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this covered transaction, unless authorized by the department or agency entering into this transaction.</P>
          <P>7. The prospective primary participant further agrees by submitting this proposal that it will include the clause titled “Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion-Lower Tier Covered Transaction,” provided by the department or agency entering into this covered transaction, without modification, in all lower tier covered transactions and in all solicitations for lower tier covered transactions.</P>
          <P>8. A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it is not proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from the covered transaction, unless it knows that the certification is erroneous. A participant may decide the method and frequency by which it determines the eligibility of its principals. Each participant may, but is not required to, check the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.</P>

          <P>9. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require establishment of a system of records in order to render in good faith the certification required by this clause. The knowledge and information of a participant is not required to exceed that which is normally possessed by a prudent person in the ordinary course of business dealings.<PRTPAGE P="80"/>
          </P>
          <P>10. Except for transactions authorized under paragraph 6 of these instructions, if a participant in a covered transaction knowingly enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, suspended, debarred, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this transaction, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government, the department or agency may terminate this transaction for cause or default. </P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, and Other Responsibility Matters—Primary Covered Transactions</HD>
          <P>(1) The prospective primary participant certifies to the best of its knowledge and belief, that it and its principals:</P>
          <P>(a) Are not presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded by any Federal department or agency;</P>
          <P>(b) Have not within a three-year period preceding this proposal been convicted of or had a civil judgment rendered against them for commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with obtaining, attempting to obtain, or performing a public (Federal, State or local) transaction or contract under a public transaction; violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes or commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, or receiving stolen property;</P>
          <P>(c) Are not presently indicted for or otherwise criminally or civilly charged by a governmental entity (Federal, State or local) with commission of any of the offenses enumerated in paragraph (1)(b) of this certification; and</P>
          <P>(d) Have not within a three-year period preceding this application/proposal had one or more public transactions (Federal, State or local) terminated for cause or default.</P>
          <P>(2) Where the prospective primary participant is unable to certify to any of the statements in this certification, such prospective participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.</P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33042, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </APPENDIX>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 310, App. B</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix B to Part 310—Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion—Lower Tier Covered Transactions</HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD3">Instructions for Certification</HD>
          <P>1. By signing and submitting this proposal, the prospective lower tier participant is providing the certification set out below.</P>
          <P>2. The certification in this clause is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was entered into. If it is later determined that the prospective lower tier participant knowingly rendered an erroneous certification, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government the department or agency with which this transaction originated may pursue available remedies, including suspension and/or debarment.</P>
          <P>3. The prospective lower tier participant shall provide immediate written notice to the person to which this proposal is submitted if at any time the prospective lower tier participant learns that its certification was erroneous when submitted or had become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances.</P>
          <P>4. The terms <E T="03">covered transaction, debarred, suspended, ineligible, lower tier covered transaction, participant, person, primary covered transaction, principal, proposal,</E> and <E T="03">voluntarily excluded,</E> as used in this clause, have the meaning set out in the Definitions and Coverage sections of rules implementing Executive Order 12549. You may contact the person to which this proposal is submitted for assistance in obtaining a copy of those regulations.</P>
          <P>5. The prospective lower tier participant agrees by submitting this proposal that, should the proposed covered transaction be entered into, it shall not knowingly enter into any lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this covered transaction, unless authorized by the department or agency with which this transaction originated.</P>
          <P>6. The prospective lower tier participant further agrees by submitting this proposal that it will include this clause titled “Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion-Lower Tier Covered Transaction,” without modification, in all lower tier covered transactions and in all solicitations for lower tier covered transactions.</P>
          <P>7. A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it is not proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from covered transactions, unless it knows that the certification is erroneous. A participant may decide the method and frequency by which it determines the eligibility of its principals. Each participant may, but is not required to, check the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.</P>

          <P>8. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require establishment of a system of records in order to render in good faith the certification required by this <PRTPAGE P="81"/>clause. The knowledge and information of a participant is not required to exceed that which is normally possessed by a prudent person in the ordinary course of business dealings.</P>
          <P>9. Except for transactions authorized under paragraph 5 of these instructions, if a participant in a covered transaction knowingly enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, suspended, debarred, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this transaction, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government, the department or agency with which this transaction originated may pursue available remedies, including suspension and/or debarment. </P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility an Voluntary Exclusion—Lower Tier Covered Transactions</HD>
          <P>(1) The prospective lower tier participant certifies, by submission of this proposal, that neither it nor its principals is presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this transaction by any Federal department or agency.</P>
          <P>(2) Where the prospective lower tier participant is unable to certify to any of the statements in this certification, such prospective participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.</P>
          <CITA>[60 FR 33042, 33045, June 26, 1995]</CITA>
        </APPENDIX>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 310, App. C</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix C to Part 310—Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace Requirements</HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Instructions for Certification</HD>
          <P>1. By signing and/or submitting this application or grant agreement, the grantee is providing the certification set out below.</P>
          <P>2. The certification set out below is a material representation of fact upon which reliance is placed when the agency awards the grant. If it is later determined that the grantee knowingly rendered a false certification, or otherwise violates the requirements of the Drug-Free Workplace Act, the agency, in addition to any other remedies available to the Federal Government, may take action authorized under the Drug-Free Workplace Act.</P>
          <P>3. For grantees other than individuals, Alternate I applies.</P>
          <P>4. For grantees who are individuals, Alternate II applies.</P>
          <P>5. Workplaces under grants, for grantees other than individuals, need not be identified on the certification. If known, they may be identified in the grant application. If the grantee does not identify the workplaces at the time of application, or upon award, if there is no application, the grantee must keep the identity of the workplace(s) on file in its office and make the information available for Federal inspection. Failure to identify all known workplaces constitutes a violation of the grantee's drug-free workplace requirements.</P>
          <P>6. Workplace identifications must include the actual address of buildings (or parts of buildings) or other sites where work under the grant takes place. Categorical descriptions may be used (e.g., all vehicles of a mass transit authority or State highway department while in operation, State employees in each local unemployment office, performers in concert halls or radio studios).</P>
          <P>7. If the workplace identified to the agency changes during the performance of the grant, the grantee shall inform the agency of the change(s), if it previously identified the workplaces in question (see paragraph five).</P>
          <P>8. Definitions of terms in the Nonprocurement Suspension and Debarment common rule and Drug-Free Workplace common rule apply to this certification. Grantees’ attention is called, in particular, to the following definitions from these rules:</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Controlled substance</E> means a controlled substance in Schedules I through V of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812) and as further defined by regulation (21 CFR 1308.11 through 1308.15);</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Conviction</E> means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo contendere) or imposition of sentence, or both, by any judicial body charged with the responsibility to determine violations of the Federal or State criminal drug statutes;</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Criminal drug statute</E> means a Federal or non-Federal criminal statute involving the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, use, or possession of any controlled substance;</P>
          <P>
            <E T="03">Employee</E> means the employee of a grantee directly engaged in the performance of work under a grant, including: (i) All <E T="03">direct charge</E> employees; (ii) All <E T="03">indirect charge</E> employees unless their impact or involvement is insignificant to the performance of the grant; and, (iii) Temporary personnel and consultants who are directly engaged in the performance of work under the grant and who are on the grantee's payroll. This definition does not include workers not on the payroll of the grantee (e.g., volunteers, even if used to meet a matching requirement; consultants or independent contractors not on the grantee's payroll; or employees of subrecipients or subcontractors in covered workplaces). </P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace Requirements </HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD1">
            <E T="03">Alternate I.</E> (Grantees Other Than Individuals)</HD>

          <P>A. The grantee certifies that it will or will continue to provide a drug-free workplace by:<PRTPAGE P="82"/>
          </P>
          <P>(a) Publishing a statement notifying employees that the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance is prohibited in the grantee's workplace and specifying the actions that will be taken against employees for violation of such prohibition;</P>
          <P>(b) Establishing an ongoing drug-free awareness program to inform employees about—</P>
          <P>(1) The dangers of drug abuse in the workplace;</P>
          <P>(2) The grantee's policy of maintaining a drug-free workplace;</P>
          <P>(3) Any available drug counseling, rehabilitation, and employee assistance programs; and</P>
          <P>(4) The penalties that may be imposed upon employees for drug abuse violations occurring in the workplace;</P>
          <P>(c) Making it a requirement that each employee to be engaged in the performance of the grant be given a copy of the statement required by paragraph (a);</P>
          <P>(d) Notifying the employee in the statement required by paragraph (a) that, as a condition of employment under the grant, the employee will—</P>
          <P>(1) Abide by the terms of the statement; and</P>
          <P>(2) Notify the employer in writing of his or her conviction for a violation of a criminal drug statute occurring in the workplace no later than five calendar days after such conviction;</P>
          <P>(e) Notifying the agency in writing, within ten calendar days after receiving notice under paragraph (d)(2) from an employee or otherwise receiving actual notice of such conviction. Employers of convicted employees must provide notice, including position title, to every grant officer or other designee on whose grant activity the convicted employee was working, unless the Federal agency has designated a central point for the receipt of such notices. Notice shall include the identification number(s) of each affected grant;</P>
          <P>(f) Taking one of the following actions, within 30 calendar days of receiving notice under paragraph (d)(2), with respect to any employee who is so convicted—</P>
          <P>(1) Taking appropriate personnel action against such an employee, up to and including termination, consistent with the requirements of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; or</P>
          <P>(2) Requiring such employee to participate satisfactorily in a drug abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved for such purposes by a Federal, State, or local health, law enforcement, or other appropriate agency;</P>
          <P>(g) Making a good faith effort to continue to maintain a drug-free workplace through implementation of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f).</P>

          <P>B. The grantee may insert in the space provided below the site(s) for the performance of work done in connection with the specific grant:
          </P>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Place of Performance (Street address, city, county, state, zip code)</FP>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/>
          <FP SOURCE="FP-DASH"/>
          
          <FP>Check □ if there are workplaces on file that are not identified here. </FP>
          <HD SOURCE="HD3">
            <E T="03">Alternate II.</E> (Grantees Who Are Individuals)</HD>
          <P>(a) The grantee certifies that, as a condition of the grant, he or she will not engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance in conducting any activity with the grant;</P>
          <P>(b) If convicted of a criminal drug offense resulting from a violation occurring during the conduct of any grant activity, he or she will report the conviction, in writing, within 10 calendar days of the conviction, to every grant officer or other designee, unless the Federal agency designates a central point for the receipt of such notices. When notice is made to such a central point, it shall include the identification number(s) of each affected grant. </P>
          <CITA>[55 FR 21688, 21694, May 25, 1990]</CITA>
        </APPENDIX>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
    <PART>
      <EAR>Pt. 311</EAR>
      <HD SOURCE="HED">PART 311—NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING</HD>
      <CONTENTS>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
          <SECHD>Sec.</SECHD>
          <SECTNO>311.100</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Conditions on use of funds.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.105</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.110</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification and disclosure.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Activities by Own Employees</HD>
          <SECTNO>311.200</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Agency and legislative liaison.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.205</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Professional and technical services.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.210</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reporting.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Activities by Other Than Own Employees</HD>
          <SECTNO>311.300</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Professional and technical services.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Penalties and Enforcement</HD>
          <SECTNO>311.400</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Penalties.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.405</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Penalty procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.410</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Enforcement.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Exemptions</HD>
          <SECTNO>311.500</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Secretary of Defense.</SUBJECT>
        </SUBPART>
        <SUBPART>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Agency Reports</HD>
          <SECTNO>311.600</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Semi-annual compilation.<PRTPAGE P="83"/>
          </SUBJECT>
          <SECTNO>311.605</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Inspector General report.</SUBJECT>
          <APP>Appendix A to Part 311—Certification Regarding Lobbying</APP>
          <APP>Appendix B to Part 311—Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying</APP>
        </SUBPART>
      </CONTENTS>
      <AUTH>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD>
        <P>Section 319, Public Law 101-121 (31 U.S.C. 1352); 22 U.S.C. 2503.</P>
      </AUTH>
      <CROSSREF>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Cross Reference:</HD>
        <P>See also Office of Management and Budget notice published at 54 FR 52306, December 20, 1989.</P>
      </CROSSREF>
      <SOURCE>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Source:</HD>
        <P>55 FR 6737, 6749, Feb. 26, 1990, unless otherwise noted.</P>
      </SOURCE>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart A—General</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.100</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Conditions on use of funds.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) No appropriated funds may be expended by the recipient of a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative ageement to pay any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with any of the following covered Federal actions: the awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.</P>
          <P>(b) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement shall file with that agency a certification, set forth in appendix A, that the person has not made, and will not make, any payment prohibited by paragraph (a) of this section.</P>
          <P>(c) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal contract, grant, loan, or a cooperative agreement shall file with that agency a disclosure form, set forth in appendix B, if such person has made or has agreed to make any payment using nonappropriated funds (to include profits from any covered Federal action), which would be prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section if paid for with appropriated funds.</P>
          <P>(d) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan shall file with that agency a statement, set forth in Appendix A, whether that person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.</P>
          <P>(e) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan shall file with that agency a disclosure form, set forth in appendix B, if that person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.105</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
          <P>For purposes of this part:</P>
          <P>(a) <E T="03">Agency,</E> as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(f), includes Federal executive departments and agencies as well as independent regulatory commissions and Government corporations, as defined in 31 U.S.C. 9101(1).</P>
          <P>(b) <E T="03">Covered Federal action</E> means any of the following Federal actions:</P>
          <P>(1) The awarding of any Federal contract;</P>
          <P>(2) The making of any Federal grant;</P>
          <P>(3) The making of any Federal loan;</P>
          <P>(4) The entering into of any cooperative agreement; and,</P>
          <P>(5) The extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.</P>
          <FP>Covered Federal action does not include receiving from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan. Loan guarantees and loan insurance are addressed independently within this part.</FP>
          <P>(c) <E T="03">Federal contract</E> means an acquisition contract awarded by an agency, including those subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and any other acquisition contract for real or personal property or services not subject to the FAR.<PRTPAGE P="84"/>
          </P>
          <P>(d) <E T="03">Federal cooperative agreement</E> means a cooperative agreement entered into by an agency.</P>
          <P>(e) <E T="03">Federal grant</E> means an award of financial assistance in the form of money, or property in lieu of money, by the Federal Government or a direct appropriation made by law to any person. The term does not include technical assistance which provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form of revenue sharing, loans, loan guarantees, loan insurance, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct United States cash assistance to an individual.</P>
          <P>(f) <E T="03">Federal loan</E> means a loan made by an agency. The term does not include loan guarantee or loan insurance.</P>
          <P>(g) <E T="03">Indian tribe</E> and <E T="03">tribal organization</E> have the meaning provided in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450B). Alaskan Natives are included under the definitions of Indian tribes in that Act.</P>
          <P>(h) <E T="03">Influencing or attempting to influence</E> means making, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before an officer or employee or any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with any covered Federal action.</P>
          <P>(i) <E T="03">Loan guarantee</E> and <E T="03">loan insurance</E> means an agency's guarantee or insurance of a loan made by a person.</P>
          <P>(j) <E T="03">Local government</E> means a unit of government in a State and, if chartered, established, or otherwise recognized by a State for the performance of a governmental duty, including a local public authority, a special district, an intrastate district, a council of governments, a sponsor group representative organization, and any other instrumentality of a local government.</P>
          <P>(k) <E T="03">Officer or employee of an agency</E> includes the following individuals who are employed by an agency:</P>
          <P>(1) An individual who is appointed to a position in the Government under title 5, U.S. Code, including a position under a temporary appointment;</P>
          <P>(2) A member of the uniformed services as defined in section 101(3), title 37, U.S. Code;</P>
          <P>(3) A special Government employee as defined in section 202, title 18, U.S. Code; and,</P>
          <P>(4) An individual who is a member of a Federal advisory committee, as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, title 5, U.S. Code appendix 2.</P>
          <P>(l) <E T="03">Person</E> means an individual, corporation, company, association, authority, firm, partnership, society, State, and local government, regardless of whether such entity is operated for profit or not for profit. This term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically permitted by other Federal law.</P>
          <P>(m) <E T="03">Reasonable compensation</E> means, with respect to a regularly employed officer or employee of any person, compensation that is consistent with the normal compensation for such officer or employee for work that is not furnished to, not funded by, or not furnished in cooperation with the Federal Government.</P>
          <P>(n) <E T="03">Reasonable payment</E> means, with respect to perfessional and other technical services, a payment in an amount that is consistent with the amount normally paid for such services in the private sector.</P>
          <P>(o) <E T="03">Recipient</E> includes all contractors, subcontractors at any tier, and subgrantees at any tier of the recipient of funds received in connection with a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement. The term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically permitted by other Federal law.</P>
          <P>(p) <E T="03">Regularly employed</E> means, with respect to an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan, an officer or employee who is employed by such person for at least 130 working days within one year immediately preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration of such person for receipt of such contract, grant, loan, cooperative agreement, loan insurance <PRTPAGE P="85"/>commitment, or loan guarantee commitment. An officer or employee who is employed by such person for less than 130 working days within one year immediately preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration of such person shall be considered to be regularly employed as soon as he or she is employed by such person for 130 working days.</P>
          <P>(q) <E T="03">State</E> means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a territory or possession of the United States, an agency or instrumentality of a State, and a multi-State, regional, or interstate entity having governmental duties and powers.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.110</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Certification and disclosure.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Each person shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, with each submission that initiates agency consideration of such person for:</P>
          <P>(1) Award of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000; or</P>
          <P>(2) An award of a Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000.</P>
          <P>(b) Each person shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, upon receipt by such person of:</P>
          <P>(1) A Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000; or</P>
          <P>(2) A Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000, unless such person previously filed a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, under paragraph (a) of this section.</P>
          <P>(c) Each person shall file a disclosure form at the end of each calendar quarter in which there occurs any event that requires disclosure or that materially affects the accuracy of the information contained in any disclosure form previously filed by such person under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. An event that materially affects the accuracy of the information reported includes:</P>
          <P>(1) A cumulative increase of $25,000 or more in the amount paid or expected to be paid for influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or</P>
          <P>(2) A change in the person(s) or individual(s) influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or,</P>
          <P>(3) A change in the officer(s), employee(s), or Member(s) contacted to influence or attempt to influence a covered Federal action.</P>
          <P>(d) Any person who requests or receives from a person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section:</P>
          <P>(1) A subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal contract;</P>
          <P>(2) A subgrant, contract, or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal grant;</P>
          <P>(3) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal loan exceeding $150,000; or,</P>
          <P>(4) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal cooperative agreement, shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, to the next tier above.</P>
          <P>(e) All disclosure forms, but not certifications, shall be forwarded from tier to tier until received by the person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. That person shall forward all disclosure forms to the agency.</P>
          <P>(f) Any certification or disclosure form filed under paragraph (e) of this section shall be treated as a material representation of fact upon which all receiving tiers shall rely. All liability arising from an erroneous representation shall be borne solely by the tier filing that representation and shall not be shared by any tier to which the erroneous representation is forwarded. Submitting an erroneous certification or disclosure constitutes a failure to file the required certification or disclosure, respectively. If a person fails to file a required certification or disclosure, the United States may pursue all available remedies, including those authorized by section 1352, title 31, U.S. Code.</P>

          <P>(g) For awards and commitments in process prior to December 23, 1989, but not made before that date, certifications shall be required at award or commitment, covering activities occurring between December 23, 1989, and the date of award or commitment. However, for awards and commitments in process prior to the December 23, <PRTPAGE P="86"/>1989 effective date of these provisions, but not made before December 23, 1989, disclosure forms shall not be required at time of award or commitment but shall be filed within 30 days.</P>
          <P>(h) No reporting is required for an activity paid for with appropriated funds if that activity is allowable under either subpart B or C.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart B—Activities by Own Employees</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.200</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Agency and legislative liaison.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in § 311.100 (a), does not apply in the case of a payment of reasonable compensation made to an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement if the payment is for agency and legislative liaison activities not directly related to a covered Federal action.</P>
          <P>(b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, providing any information specifically requested by an agency or Congress is allowable at any time.</P>
          <P>(c) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the following agency and legislative liaison activities are allowable at any time only where they are not related to a specific solicitation for any covered Federal action:</P>
          <P>(1) Discussing with an agency (including individual demonstrations) the qualities and characteristics of the person's products or services, conditions or terms of sale, and service capabilities; and,</P>
          <P>(2) Technical discussions and other activities regarding the application or adaptation of the person's products or services for an agency's use.</P>
          <P>(d) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the following agencies and legislative liaison activities are allowable only where they are prior to formal solicitation of any covered Federal action:</P>
          <P>(1) Providing any information not specifically requested but necessary for an agency to make an informed decision about initiation of a covered Federal action;</P>
          <P>(2) Technical discussions regarding the preparation of an unsolicited proposal prior to its official submission; and,</P>
          <P>(3) Capability presentations by persons seeking awards from an agency pursuant to the provisions of the Small Business Act, as amended by Public Law 95-507 and other subsequent amendments.</P>
          <P>(e) Only those activities expressly authorized by this section are allowable under this section.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.205</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Professional and technical services.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in § 311.100 (a), does not apply in the case of a payment of reasonable compensation made to an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or an extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement if payment is for professional or technical services rendered directly in the preparation, submission, or negotiation of any bid, proposal, or application for that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or for meeting requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.</P>

          <P>(b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, “professional and technical services” shall be limited to advice and analysis directly applying any professional or technical discipline. For example, drafting of a legal document accompanying a bid or proposal by a lawyer is allowable. Similarly, technical advice provided by an engineer on the performance or operational capability of a piece of equipment rendered directly in the negotiation of a contract is allowable. However, communications with the intent to influence made by a professional (such as a licensed lawyer) or a technical person (such as a licensed accountant) are not allowable under this section unless they provide advice and analysis directly applying their professional or technical expertise and unless the advice or analysis is rendered directly <PRTPAGE P="87"/>and solely in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered Federal action. Thus, for example, communications with the intent to influence made by a lawyer that do not provide legal advice or analysis directly and solely related to the legal aspects of his or her client's proposal, but generally advocate one proposal over another are not allowable under this section because the lawyer is not providing professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to influence made by an engineer providing an engineering analysis prior to the preparation or submission of a bid or proposal are not allowable under this section since the engineer is providing technical services but not directly in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered Federal action.</P>
          <P>(c) Requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving a covered Federal award include those required by law or regulation, or reasonably expected to be required by law or regulation, and any other requirements in the actual award documents.</P>
          <P>(d) Only those services expressly authorized by this section are allowable under this section.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.210</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Reporting.</SUBJECT>
          <P>No reporting is required with respect to payments of reasonable compensation made to regularly employed officers or employees of a person.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart C—Activities by Other Than Own Employees</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.300</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Professional and technical services.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in § 311.100 (a), does not apply in the case of any reasonable payment to a person, other than an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving a covered Federal action, if the payment is for professional or technical services rendered directly in the preparation, submission, or negotiation of any bid, proposal, or application for that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or for meeting requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.</P>
          <P>(b) The reporting requirements in § 311.110 (a) and (b) regarding filing a disclosure form by each person, if required, shall not apply with respect to professional or technical services rendered directly in the preparation, submission, or negotiation of any commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan.</P>
          <P>(c) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, <E T="03">professional and technical services</E> shall be limited to advice and analysis directly applying any professional or technical discipline. For example, drafting or a legal document accompanying a bid or proposal by a lawyer is allowable. Similarly, technical advice provided by an engineer on the performance or operational capability of a piece of equipment rendered directly in the negotiation of a contract is allowable. However, communications with the intent to influence made by a professional (such as a licensed lawyer) or a technical person (such as a licensed accountant) are not allowable under this section unless they provide advice and analysis directly applying their professional or technical expertise and unless the advice or analysis is rendered directly and solely in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered Federal action. Thus, for example, communications with the intent to influence made by a lawyer that do not provide legal advice or analysis directly and solely related to the legal aspects of his or her client's proposal, but generally advocate one proposal over another are not allowable under this section because the lawyer is not providing professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to influence made by an engineer providing an engineering analysis prior to the preparation or submission of a bid or proposal are not allowable under this section since the engineer is providing technical services but not directly in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered Federal action.</P>

          <P>(d) Requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving a covered Federal award include those required by law or regulation, or reasonably expected to be required by <PRTPAGE P="88"/>law or regulation, and any other requirements in the actual award documents.</P>
          <P>(e) Persons other than officers or employees of a person requesting or receiving a covered Federal action include consultants and trade associations.</P>
          <P>(f) Only those services expressly authorized by this section are allowable under this section.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart D—Penalties and Enforcement</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.400</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Penalties.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) Any person who makes an expenditure prohibited herein shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such expenditure.</P>
          <P>(b) Any person who fails to file or amend the disclosure form (see appendix B) to be filed or amended if required herein, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.</P>
          <P>(c) A filing or amended filing on or after the date on which an administrative action for the imposition of a civil penalty is commenced does not prevent the imposition of such civil penalty for a failure occurring before that date. An administrative action is commenced with respect to a failure when an investigating official determines in writing to commence an investigation of an allegation of such failure.</P>
          <P>(d) In determining whether to impose a civil penalty, and the amount of any such penalty, by reason of a violation by any person, the agency shall consider the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation, the effect on the ability of such person to continue in business, any prior violations by such person, the degree of culpability of such person, the ability of the person to pay the penalty, and such other matters as may be appropriate.</P>
          <P>(e) First offenders under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000, absent aggravating circumstances. Second and subsequent offenses by persons shall be subject to an appropriate civil penalty between $10,000 and $100,000, as determined by the agency head or his or her designee.</P>
          <P>(f) An imposition of a civil penalty under this section does not prevent the United States from seeking any other remedy that may apply to the same conduct that is the basis for the imposition of such civil penalty.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.405</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Penalty procedures.</SUBJECT>
          <P>Agencies shall impose and collect civil penalties pursuant to the provisions of the Program Fraud and Civil Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 3803 (except subsection (c)), 3804, 3805, 3806, 3807, 3808, and 3812, insofar as these provisions are not inconsistent with the requirements herein.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.410</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Enforcement.</SUBJECT>
          <P>The head of each agency shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the provisions herein are vigorously implemented and enforced in that agency.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart E—Exemptions</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.500</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Secretary of Defense.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Secretary of Defense may exempt, on a case-by-case basis, a covered Federal action from the prohibition whenever the Secretary determines, in writing, that such an exemption is in the national interest. The Secretary shall transmit a copy of each such written exemption to Congress immediately after making such a determination.</P>
          <P>(b) The Department of Defense may issue supplemental regulations to implement paragraph (a) of this section.</P>
        </SECTION>
      </SUBPART>
      <SUBPART>
        <HD SOURCE="HED">Subpart F—Agency Reports</HD>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.600</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Semi-annual compilation.</SUBJECT>

          <P>(a) The head of each agency shall collect and compile the disclosure reports (see appendix B) and, on May 31 and November 30 of each year, submit to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives a report containing a compilation of the information contained in the disclosure reports received during the six-month period ending on March 31 or September 30, respectively, of that year.<PRTPAGE P="89"/>
          </P>
          <P>(b) The report, including the compilation, shall be available for public inspection 30 days after receipt of the report by the Secretary and the Clerk.</P>
          <P>(c) Information that involves intelligence matters shall be reported only to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives in accordance with procedures agreed to by such committees. Such information shall not be available for public inspection.</P>
          <P>(d) Information that is classified under Executive Order 12356 or any successor order shall be reported only to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives or the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives (whichever such committees have jurisdiction of matters involving such information) and to the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives in accordance with procedures agreed to by such committees. Such information shall not be available for public inspection.</P>
          <P>(e) The first semi-annual compilation shall be submitted on May 31, 1990, and shall contain a compilation of the disclosure reports received from December 23, 1989 to March 31, 1990.</P>
          <P>(f) Major agencies, designated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), are required to provide machine-readable compilations to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives no later than with the compilations due on May 31, 1991. OMB shall provide detailed specifications in a memorandum to these agencies.</P>
          <P>(g) Non-major agencies are requested to provide machine-readable compilations to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives.</P>
          <P>(h) Agencies shall keep the originals of all disclosure reports in the official files of the agency.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <SECTION>
          <SECTNO>§ 311.605</SECTNO>
          <SUBJECT>Inspector General report.</SUBJECT>
          <P>(a) The Inspector General, or other official as specified in paragraph (b) of this section, of each agency shall prepare and submit to Congress each year, commencing with submission of the President's Budget in 1991, an evaluation of the compliance of that agency with, and the effectiveness of, the requirements herein. The evaluation may include any recommended changes that may be necessary to strengthen or improve the requirements.</P>
          <P>(b) In the case of an agency that does not have an Inspector General, the agency official comparable to an Inspector General shall prepare and submit the annual report, or, if there is no such comparable official, the head of the agency shall prepare and submit the annual report.</P>
          <P>(c) The annual report shall be submitted at the same time the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress.</P>
          <P>(d) The annual report shall include the following: All alleged violations relating to the agency's covered Federal actions during the year covered by the report, the actions taken by the head of the agency in the year covered by the report with respect to those alleged violations and alleged violations in previous years, and the amounts of civil penalties imposed by the agency in the year covered by the report.</P>
        </SECTION>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 311, App. A</EAR>
          <HD SOURCE="HED">Appendix A to Part 311—Certification Regarding Lobbying </HD>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Certification for Contracts, Grants, Loans, and Cooperative Agreements</HD>
          <P>The undersigned certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, that:</P>
          <P>(1) No Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid, by or on behalf of the undersigned, to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of an agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with the awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.</P>

          <P>(2) If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting <PRTPAGE P="90"/>to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, “Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying,” in accordance with its instructions.</P>
          <P>(3) The undersigned shall require that the language of this certification be included in the award documents for all subawards at all tiers (including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under grants, loans, and cooperative agreements) and that all subrecipients shall certify and disclose accordingly.</P>
          <P>This certification is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was made or entered into. Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, title 31, U.S. Code. Any person who fails to file the required certification shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.</P>
          <HD SOURCE="HD2">Statement for Loan Guarantees and Loan Insurance</HD>
          <P>The undersigned states, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, that:</P>
          <P>If any funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, “Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying,” in accordance with its instructions.</P>
          <P>Submission of this statement is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, title 31, U.S. Code. Any person who fails to file the required statement shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.</P>
        </APPENDIX>
        <APPENDIX>
          <EAR>Pt. 311, App. B</EAR>
          <PRTPAGE P="91"/>
          <WHED>Appendix B to Part 311—Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying</WHED>
          
          <GPH DEEP="470" SPAN="2">
            <GID>EC13OC91.000</GID>
          </GPH>
          <GPH DEEP="437" SPAN="2">
            <PRTPAGE P="92"/>
            <GID>EC13OC91.001</GID>
          </GPH>
          <GPH DEEP="463" SPAN="2">
            <PRTPAGE P="93"/>
            <GID>EC13OC91.002</GID>
          </GPH>
        </APPENDIX>
      </SUBPART>
    </PART>
  </CHAPTER>
</CFRGRANULE>
