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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>40</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Protection of Environment</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>6</VOL>
    <DATE>2007-07-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>2007-07-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>Definitions.</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>60.281</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>Section 60.281</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="Title 40" SEQ="4">Protection of Environment</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="CHAPTER I" SEQ="3">ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="SUBCHAPTER C" SEQ="2">AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED)</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="PART 60" SEQ="1">STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="Subpart BB" SEQ="0">Standards of Performance for Kraft Pulp Mills</PARENT>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <SECTION>
    <SECTNO>§ 60.281</SECTNO>
    <SUBJECT>Definitions.</SUBJECT>
    <P>As used in this subpart, all terms not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Act and in subpart A.</P>
    <P>(a) <E T="03">Kraft pulp mill</E> means any stationary source which produces pulp from wood by cooking (digesting) wood chips in a water solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide (white liquor) at high temperature and pressure. Regeneration of the cooking chemicals through a recovery process is also considered part of the kraft pulp mill.</P>
    <P>(b) <E T="03">Neutral sulfite semichemical pulping operation</E> means any operation in which pulp is produced from wood by cooking (digesting) wood chips in a solution of sodium sulfite and sodium bicarbonate, followed by mechanical defibrating (grinding).</P>
    <P>(c) <E T="03">Total reduced sulfur (TRS)</E> means the sum of the sulfur compounds hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, and dimethyl disulfide, that are released during the kraft pulping operation and measured by Method 16.</P>
    <P>(d) <E T="03">Digester system</E> means each continuous digester or each batch digester used for the cooking of wood in white liquor, and associated flash tank(s), blow tank(s), chip steamer(s), and condenser(s).</P>
    <P>(e) <E T="03">Brown stock washer system</E> means brown stock washers and associated knotters, vacuum pumps, and filtrate tanks used to wash the pulp following the digester system. Diffusion washers are excluded from this definition.</P>
    <P>(f) <E T="03">Multiple-effect evaporator system</E> means the multiple-effect evaporators and associated condenser(s) and hotwell(s) used to concentrate the spent cooking liquid that is separated from the pulp (black liquor).</P>
    <P>(g) <E T="03">Black liquor oxidation system</E> means the vessels used to oxidize, with <PRTPAGE P="364"/>air or oxygen, the black liquor, and associated storage tank(s).</P>
    <P>(h) <E T="03">Recovery furnace</E> means either a straight kraft recovery furnace or a cross recovery furnace, and includes the direct-contact evaporator for a direct-contact furnace.</P>
    <P>(i) <E T="03">Straight kraft recovery furnace</E> means a furnace used to recover chemicals consisting primarily of sodium and sulfur compounds by burning black liquor which on a quarterly basis contains 7 weight percent or less of the total pulp solids from the neutral sulfite semichemical process or has green liquor sulfidity of 28 percent or less.</P>
    <P>(j) <E T="03">Cross recovery furnace</E> means a furnace used to recover chemicals consisting primarily of sodium and sulfur compounds by burning black liquor which on a quarterly basis contains more than 7 weight percent of the total pulp solids from the neutral sulfite semichemical process and has a green liquor sulfidity of more than 28 percent.</P>
    <P>(k) <E T="03">Black liquor solids</E> means the dry weight of the solids which enter the recovery furnace in the black liquor.</P>
    <P>(l) <E T="03">Green liquor sulfidity</E> means the sulfidity of the liquor which leaves the smelt dissolving tank.</P>
    <P>(m) <E T="03">Smelt dissolving tank</E> means a vessel used for dissolving the smelt collected from the recovery furnace.</P>
    <P>(n) <E T="03">Lime kiln</E> means a unit used to calcine lime mud, which consists primarily of calcium carbonate, into quicklime, which is calcium oxide.</P>
    <P>(o) <E T="03">Condensate stripper system</E> means a column, and associated condensers, used to strip, with air or steam, TRS compounds from condensate streams from various processes within a kraft pulp mill.</P>
    <CITA>[43 FR 7572, Feb. 23, 1978, as amended at 51 FR 18544, May 20, 1986; 65 FR 61758, Oct. 17, 2000]</CITA>
  </SECTION>
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