[Economic Report of the President (2011)]
[Administration of Barack H. Obama]
[Online through the Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

 
References



CHAPTER 2
THE YEAR IN REVIEW AND THE YEARS AHEAD

CBO (Congressional Budget Office). 2010. "Monthly Budget Review:A
Congressional Budget Office Analysis." November.
____.2011. "The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2011 to
2021." January.

CEA (Council of Economic Advisers). 2010a. Economic Report of the
President. February.

----. 2010b. "The economic Impact of the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009." Fifth Quarterly Report to Congress.
November.

Reinhart, Carmen M., and Vincent R. Reinhart. 2010. "After the Fall."
NBER Working Paper 16334. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of
Economic Research. September.

Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2009. "the Aftermath of
Financial Crises." American Economic Review 99, no. 2: 466-72.


-------------------

CHAPTER 3
THE FOUNDATIONS OF GROWTH

Adelman, Clifford. 1998. "the Kiss of Death? An Alternative View of
College Remediation." National Crosstalk 6, no. 3: 11.

Belfield, Clive R., et al. 2006. "the High/Scope Perry Pre-School
Program: Cost-Benefit Analysis Using Data from the Age-40 Follow-Up."
Journal of Human Resources 41, no. 1: 162-90.

Bloom, Nick, Rachel Griffith, and John Van Reenen. 2002. "Do R&D tax
Credits Work? evidence from a Panel of Countries 1979-1997." Journal
of Public Economics 85, no. 1: 1-31.

CEA (Council of economic Advisers). 2009. "Preparing the Workers of
Today for the Jobs of tomorrow." July.

Cunha, Flavio, et al. 2006. "Interpreting the evidence on Life Cycle
Skill Formation." In Handbook of the Economics of Education, edited
by E. A. Hanushek and F. Welch. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Department of Commerce. 2010. "exploring the Digital Nation: Home
Broadband Internet Adoption in the United States." November.

DiNardo, John, Nicole M. Fortin, and thomas Lemieux. 1996. "Labor
Market Institutions and the Distribution of Wages, 1973-92: A
Semiparametric Approach." Econometrica 64, no. 5: 1001-44.

FCC (Federal Communications Commission). 2010. "Connecting America:
the National Broadband Plan."

Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F. Katz. 2007. "Long-Run Changes in
the Wage Structure: Narrowing, Widening, Polarizing." Brookings
Papers on Economic Activity 2:135-65. Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution.

Haines, Michael. 2001. "the Urban Mortality transition in the United
States, 1800-1940." Historical Working Paper 134. Cambridge, MA:
National Bureau of economic Research. July.

Hall, Bronwyn, and John Van Reenen. 2000. "How effective Are Fiscal
Incentives for R&D? A Review of the evidence." Research Policy 29,
no. 4-5:449-69.

Katz, Lawrence, and Kevin Murphy. 1992. "Changes in Relative Wages,
1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors." Quarterly Journal of Economics
57: 35-78.

Maddison, Angus. 2008. Historical Statistics of the World Economy:
1-2008 AD. Gronigen: Gronigen Growth and Development Centre.

Maguire, Sheila, et al. 2010. "tuning in to Local Labor Markets:
Findings from the Sectoral employment Impact Study." Philadelphia,
PA: Public/Private Ventures.

OECD (Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development). 2010.
"OECD Information technology Outlook 2010." Paris.

Pham, Nam D. 2010. "the Impact of Innovation and the Role of
Intellectual Property Rights on U.S. Productivity, Competitiveness,
Jobs, Wages, and exports." Washington, DC: NDP Consulting. April.

Smith, Aaron. 2010. "Home Broadband 2010." Internet and American Life
Project. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

Stuen, eric t., Keith e. Maskus, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak. 2010.
"Skilled Immigration and Innovation: evidence from enrollment
Fluctuations in U.S. Doctoral Programs." Discussion Paper 7709.
London: Centre for economic Policy Research. February.


------------------

CHAPTER 4
THE WORLD ECONOMY

Baldwin, Richard e., ed. 2009. The Great Trade Collapse: Causes,
Consequences and Prospects. VoxeU.org e-book.

Bernard, Andrew B., et al. 2007. "Firms in International trade."
Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 3: 105-30.

Bown, Chad P. 2010. "taking Stock of Antidumping, Safeguards, and
Countervailing Duties, 1990-2009." Working Paper 5436. Washington,
DC: World Bank. September.

Cecchetti, Stephen, Marion Kohler, and Christian Upper. 2009.
"Financial Crises and economic Activity." Working Paper 15379.
Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of economic Research. September.

Chinn, Menzie. 2005. "Doomed to Deficits? Aggregate U.S. trade Flows
Re-examined." Review of World Economics 141, no. 3: 460-85.

de la torre, Luz elena Reyes, and Jorge G. Gonz�lez. 2005.
"Antidumping and Safeguard Measures in the Political economy of
Liberalization: the Mexican Case." In Safeguards and Antidumping in
Latin American Trade Liberalization: Fighting Fire with Fire, edited
by J. Michael Finger and Julio J. Nogu�s. New York, NY: World Bank
and Palgrave MacMillan.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2007. "exchange Rates and the
Adjustment of external Imbalances." In World Economic Outlook:
April 2007. Washington, DC.

____. 2009. "What's the Damage? Medium-term Output Dynamics after
Financial Crises." In World Economic Outlook: October 2009.
Washington, DC.

____.2010. "Global Prospects and Policies." In World Economic Outlook: October 2010. Washington, DC.

Kee, Hiau Looi, Alessandro Nicita, and Marcelo Olarreaga. 2009.
"Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices." Economic Journal
119, no. 534: 172-99.

Lane, Philip R., and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti. 2009. "Where Did All
the Borrowing Go? A Forensic Analysis of the U.S. external Position."
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 23, no. 2: 177-99.

Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2009. This Time Is
Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton University
Press. Princeton.

WTO (World Trade Organization). 2009. World tariff Profiles 2009.
Geneva.

____. 2010. WTO Disputes by Country/Territory
(www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_by_country_e.htm).


-------------------

CHAPTER 5
HEALTH CARE REFORM

Asplin, Brent R., et al. 2005. "Insurance Status and Access to Urgent
Ambulatory Care Follow-up Appointments." Journal of the American
Medical Association 294, no. 10: 1248-54.

Brown, Jeffrey R., and Austan Goolsbee. 2002. "Does the Internet Make
Markets More Competitive? evidence from the Life Insurance Industry."
Journal of Political Economy 110, no. 3: 481-507.

Bundorf, Kate M., et al. 2009. "Do Markets Respond to Quality
Information? the Case of Fertility Clinics." Journal of Health
Economics 28, no. 3: 718-27.

Card, David, Carlos Dobkin, and Nicole Maestas. 2009. "Does Medicare
Save Lives?" Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, no. 2: 597-636.

Chernew, Michael e., Richard A. Hirth, and David M. Cutler. 2003.
"Increased Spending on Health Care: How Much Can the United States
Afford?" Health Affairs 22, no. 4: 15-25.

Coate, Stephen. 1995. "Altruism, the Samaritan's Dilemma, and
Government Transfer Policy." American Economic Review 85, no.
1: 46-57.

Cook, Keziah, David Dranove, and Andrew Sfekas. 2010. "Does Major
Illness Cause Financial Catastrophe?" Health Services Research 45,
no. 2: 418-36.

Cutler, David M., and Mark McClellan. 2001. "Is technological Change
in Medicine Worth It?" Health Affairs 20, no. 5: 11-29.

Cutler, David M., Allison B. Rosen, and Sandeep Vijan. 2006. "The
Value of Medical Spending in the United States, 1960-2000." New
England Journal of Medicine 355, no. 23: 920-27.

Dafny, Leemore, Mark Duggan, and Subramaniam Ramanarayanan. 2010.
"Paying a Premium on Your Premium? Consolidation in the U.S. Health
Insurance Industry." Working Paper 15434. Cambridge, MA: National
Bureau of economic Research. August.

DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith.
2010. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United
States: 2009. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau.

Hall, Robert e., and Charles I. Jones. 2007. "the Value of Life and
the Rise in Health Spending." Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 122,
no. 1: 39-72.

Herring, Bradley. 2005. "the effect of the Availability of Charity
Care to the Uninsured on the Demand for Private Health Insurance."
Journal of Health Economics 24, no. 2: 225-52.

Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and educational trust.
2010. Employer Health Benefits: 2010 Annual Survey. Menlo Park, CA,
and Chicago, IL: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and Health
Research and educational trust.

McWilliams, J. Michael, et al. 2004. "Health Insurance Coverage and
Mortality among the Near-elderly." Health Affairs 23, no. 4: 223-33.

Mukamel, Dana B., et al. 2008. "Publication of Quality Report Cards
and trends in Reported Quality Measures in Nursing Homes." Health
Services Research 43, no. 4: 1244-62.

Murphy, Kevin M., and Robert H. topel. 2006. "the Value of Health and
Longevity." Journal of Political Economy 114, no. 5: 871-904.

Pauly, Mark V. 1968. "the economics of Moral Hazard: Comment."
American Economic Review 58, no. 3: 531-37.

Rask, Kevin N., and Kimberly J. Rask. 2000. "Public Insurance
Substituting for Private Insurance: New evidence Regarding Public
Hospitals, Uncompensated Care Funds, and Medicaid." Journal of
Health Economics 19, no. 1: 1-31.

Robinson, James C. 2004. "Consolidation and the transformation of
Competition in Health Insurance." Health Affairs 23, no. 6: 11-24.

Werner, Rachel, elizabeth Stuart, and Daniel Polsky. 2010. "Public
Reporting Drove Quality Gains at Nursing Homes." Health Affairs 29,
no. 9: 1706-13.


------------------

CHAPTER 6
TRANSITIONING TO A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE

Eisenberg, Joel F. 2010. "Weatherization Assistance Program technical
Memorandum Background Data and Statistics." ORNL/ tM-2010/66. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010. "the Benefits and Costs
of the Clean Air Act: 1990 to 2020." Washington, DC.

Interagency Working Group on Social Cost of Carbon. 2010. "Technical
Support Document: Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact Analysis
under executive Order 12866." February.
(www.epa.gov/oms/climate/regulations/scc-tsd.pdf).

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program), EPO (European Patent
Office), and ICTSD (International Center for Trade and Sustainable
Development). 2010. "Patents and Clean energy: Bridging the Gap
Between Evidence and Policy."
(www.epo.org/topics/issues/clean-energy/study.html).


-----------------------

CHAPTER 7
SUPPORTING AMERICA'S SMALL BUSINESSES

Berger, Allen N., and Gregory F. Udell. 2002. "Small Business Credit
Availability and Relationship Lending: the Importance of Bank
Organizational Structure." Economic Journal 112, no. 477, Features,
F32-F53.

BIO (Biotechnology Industry Organization). 2008. Guide to
Biotechnology (www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/).

COP (Congressional Oversight Panel). 2010. "May Oversight Report: The
Small Business Credit Crunch and the Impact of the TARP"
(http://cop.senate.gov/reports/library/report-051310-cop.cfm).

Duke, elizabeth A. 2010. "Small Business Lending." testimony before
the Committee on Financial Services and Committee on Small Business,
House of Representatives, February 26
(www. federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/duke20100226a.htm).

Dunkelberg, William C., and Holly Wade. 2010. "NFIB Small Business
Economic Trends." National Federation of Independent Business.
(http://nfib.com/Portals/0/PDF/sbet/sbet201001.pdf)

Evans, David, and Boyan Jovanovic. 1989. "An estimated Model of
Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints." Journal of
Political Economy 102, no. 4: 808-27.

FFIEC (Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council). 2010.
Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income. Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (www.ffiec.gov/reports.htm).

Holtz-Eakin, Douglas, David Joulfaian, and Harvey S. Rosen. 1994.
"Sticking It Out: entrepreneurial Survival and Liquidity
Constraints." Journal of Political Economy 102, no. 1: 53-75.

Kane, tim. 2010. "the Importance of Startups in Job Creation and Job
Destruction." Kauffman Foundation Research Series: Firm Formation
and economic Growth. Kansas City, Mo. July.
(www. kauffman.org/.../firm_formation_importance_of_startups.pdf).

Petersen, Mitchell A., and Raghuram G. Rajan. 1994. "The Benefits of
Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data." Journal
of Finance 49, no. 1: 3-37.

PricewaterhouseCoopers and National Venture Capital Association.
2010. "Money Tree Report"
(www.pwcmoneytree.com/MtPublic/ns/ index/jsp).

Ritter, Jay R. 2010. "Initial Public Offerings: Tables Updated through
2010." table 1: Mean First-Day Returns and Money Left on the table,
1990- 2010
(http://bear.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/IPOs2010Statistics.pdf).

SBA (Small Business Administration) and treasury Department. 2009.
"Report to the President: Small Business Financing Forum."
(www. wipp.org/resource/resmgr/...to.../
Small_Business_Financing_For. pdf) or
(http://archive.sba.gov/smallbusinessforum/index.html).

Sohl, Jeffrey. 2010. "the Angel Investor Market in 2009: Holding
Steady but Changes in Seed and Startup Investments." Center for
Venture Research, University of New Hampshire. March 31.
(www.unh.edu/news/docs/2009angelanalysis.pdf).