[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 88 (Monday, May 9, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24309-24310]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-9221]
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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Office
37 CFR Part 270
[Docket No. RM 2005-2A]
Reports of Use of Sound Recordings Under Statutory License
AGENCY: Copyright Office, Library of Congress.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Copyright Office of the Library of Congress is adopting
amendments to the rules governing reports of use of sound recordings
under the statutory license for preexisting subscription services.
DATES: June 8, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David O. Carson, General Counsel, or
William J. Roberts, Jr. Telephone: (202) 707-8380. Telefax: (202) 252-
3423.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Digital audio services provide copyrighted
sound recordings of music for the listening enjoyment of the users of
those services. In order to provide these sound recordings, however, a
digital audio service must license the copyrights to each musical work,
as well as the sound recording of the musical work. There are two
statutory licenses in the Copyright Act that enable a digital audio
service to transmit performances of copyrighted sound recordings:
section 112 and section 114. 17 U.S.C. 112 & 114. Congress initially
established these licenses in the Digital Performance Right in Sound
Recordings Act of 1995, Pub. L. No. 104-39, for subscription digital
audio services then in existence, and later amended sections 112 and
114 in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, Pub. L. No. 105-
304, to include other types of digital audio services. It is the former
category of services (hereinafter referred to as ``preexisting
subscription services'') to which this final rule applies.
On June 24, 1998, the Copyright Office published interim
regulations establishing the requirements by which copyright owners
receive reasonable notice of the use of their works from preexisting
subscription services, and how reports of use shall be kept and made
available to copyright owners. Originally codified at Sec. Sec.
201.35 through 201.37 of title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
these regulations have recently been moved to part 270 of the CFR, but
have remained unchanged. On March 18, 2003, the preexisting
subscription services-Music Choice, DMX Music Inc., and Muzak LLC-and
representative organizations of copyright owners of sound recordings-
SoundExchange, Inc., the American Federation of Television and Radio
Artists, and the American Federation of Musicians-filed a petition with
the Copyright Office seeking to amend the regulations regarding reports
of use (formerly Sec. 201.36, now Sec. 270.2) for preexisting
subscription services. At that time, the Office was conducting a
rulemaking proceeding to establish notice and recordkeeping
requirements for digital audio services other than preexisting
subscription services and declined to include the petition in that
proceeding. See 69 FR 11515, 11517 n.9 (March 11, 2004). Instead, the
Office determined to address the petition ``in a separate Federal
Register document.'' Id. A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM'') was
published on March 15, 2005. 70 FR 12631 (March 15, 2005).
[[Page 24310]]
The Office did not receive any public comments and, consequently, is
adopting the rule changes as proposed in the NPRM.
List of Subjects in Part 270
Copyright, Sound Recordings.
Final Regulations
0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Copyright Office is amending
part 270 of 37 CFR to read as follows:
PART 270--NOTICE AND RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR STATUTORY
LICENSES
0
1. The authority citation for part 270 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 702
0
2. Section 270.2 is amended as follows:
a. By revising paragraph (b)(2);
b. By revising paragraph (b)(3);
c. In paragraph (c), by adding ``or pursuant to a settlement
agreement reached or statutory license adopted pursuant to section
112(e)'' after ``17 U.S.C. 802(f)'' and by removing ``twentieth'' and
adding ``forty-fifth'' in its place;
d. In paragraph (d) introductory text, by removing ``20th'' and
adding ``forty-fifth'' in its place; and
e. By revising paragraph (e).
The additions and revisions to Sec. 270.2 read as follows:
Sec. 270.2 Reports of use of sound recordings under statutory license
for preexisting subscription services.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) A Report of Use of Sound Recordings Under Statutory License is
the report of use required under this section to be provided by a
Service transmitting sound recordings and making ephemeral phonorecords
therewith under statutory licenses.
(3) A Service is a preexisting subscription service, as defined in
17 U.S.C. 114(j)(11).
* * * * *
(e) Content. A ``Report of Use of Sound Recordings under Statutory
License'' shall be identified as such by prominent caption or heading,
and shall include a preexisting subscription service's ``Intended
Playlists'' for each channel and each day of the reported month. The
``Intended Playlists'' shall include a consecutive listing of every
recording scheduled to be transmitted, and shall contain the following
information in the following order:
(1) The name of the preexisting subscription service or entity;
(2) The channel;
(3) The sound recording title;
(4) The featured recording artist, group, or orchestra;
(5) The retail album title (or, in the case of compilation albums
created for commercial purposes, the name of the retail album
identified by the preexisting subscription service for purchase of the
sound recording);
(6) The marketing label of the commercially available album or
other product on which the sound recording is found;
(7) The catalog number;
(8) The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) embedded in
the sound recording, where available and feasible;
(9) Where available, the copyright owner information provided in
the copyright notice on the retail album or other product (e.g.,
following the symbol (P), that is the letter P in a circle) or, in the
case of compilation albums created for commercial purposes, in the
copyright notice for the individual sound recording;
(10) The date of transmission; and
(11) The time of transmission.
* * * * *
Dated: April 20, 2005.
Marybeth Peters,
Register of Copyrights.
Approved by:
James H. Billington,
The Librarian of Congress.
[FR Doc. 05-9221 Filed 5-6-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410-33-S