[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 214 (Friday, November 4, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 68407-68422]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-28655]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-975]
Galvanized Steel Wire From the People's Republic of China:
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and
Postponement of Final Determination
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective Date: November 4, 2011.
SUMMARY: We preliminarily determine that galvanized steel wire from the
People's Republic of China (``PRC'') is being, or is likely to be, sold
in the United States at less than fair value (``LTFV''), as provided in
section 733 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''). The
estimated margins of sales at LTFV are shown in the ``Preliminary
Determination'' section of this notice. Pursuant to a request from an
interested party, we are postponing the final determination by 60 days
and extending provisional measures from a four-month period to not more
than six months. Accordingly, we will make our final determination not
later than 135 days after publication of the preliminary determination.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Irene Gorelik, Katie Marksberry or
Kabir Archuletta, AD/CVD Operations, Office 9, Import Administration,
International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC, 20230; telephone:
(202) 482-6905, (202) 482-7906, or 482-2593, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Initiation
On March 31, 2011, the Department of Commerce (``Department'')
received an antidumping duty petition concerning imports of galvanized
steel wire from the PRC, filed in proper form by Davis Wire
Corporation, Johnstown Wire Technologies, Inc., Mid-South Wire Company,
Inc., National Standard, LLC and Oklahoma Steel & Wire Company, Inc.
(collectively, ``Petitioners'').\1\ On April 20, 2011, the Department
initiated an antidumping duty investigation of
[[Page 68408]]
galvanized steel wire from the PRC.\2\ Additionally, in the Initiation
Notice, the Department notified parties of the application process by
which exporters and producers may obtain separate-rate status in non-
market economy (``NME'') investigations.\3\
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\1\ See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
Galvanized Steel Wire from Mexico and Antidumping and Countervailing
Duties on Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China
filed on March 31, 2011 (the ``Petition'').
\2\ See Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of
China and Mexico: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigations, 76
FR 23548 (April 27, 2011) (``Initiation Notice'').
\3\ See id., at 76 FR 23553.
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On May 16, 2011, the United States International Trade Commission
(``ITC'') issued its affirmative preliminary determination that there
is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is
materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of
imports from the PRC of galvanized steel wire. The ITC's preliminary
determination was published in the Federal Register on May 20, 2011.\4\
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\4\ See Investigation Nos. 701-TA-479 and 731-TA-1183-1184
(Preliminary), Galvanized Steel Wire From China and Mexico, 76 FR
29266 (May 20, 2011).
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Period of Investigation
The period of investigation (``POI'') is July 1, 2010, through
December 31, 2010. This period corresponds to the two most recent
fiscal quarters prior to the month of the filing of the petition (March
31, 2011).\5\
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\5\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
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Scope of the Investigation
The scope of this investigation covers galvanized steel wire which
is a cold-drawn carbon quality steel product in coils, of solid,
circular cross section with an actual diameter of 0.5842 mm (0.0230
inch) or more, plated or coated with zinc (whether by hot-dipping or
electroplating).
Steel products to be included in the scope of this investigation,
regardless of Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
(``HTSUS'') definitions, are products in which: (1) Iron predominates,
by weight, over each of the other contained elements; (2) the carbon
content is two percent or less, by weight; and (3) none of the elements
listed below exceeds the quantity, by weight, respectively indicated:
--1.80 percent of manganese, or
--1.50 percent of silicon, or
--1.00 percent of copper, or
--0.50 percent of aluminum, or
--1.25 percent of chromium, or
--0.30 percent of cobalt, or
--0.40 percent of lead, or
--1.25 percent of nickel, or
--0.30 percent of tungsten, or
--0.02 percent of boron, or
--0.10 percent of molybdenum, or
--0.10 percent of niobium, or
--0.41 percent of titanium, or
--0.15 percent of vanadium, or
--0.15 percent of zirconium.
Specifically excluded from the scope of this investigation is
galvanized steel wire in coils of 15 feet or less which is pre-packed
in individual retail packages. The products subject to this
investigation are currently classified in subheadings 7217.20.30 and
7217.20.45 of the HTSUS which cover galvanized wire of all diameters
and all carbon content. Galvanized wire is reported under statistical
reporting numbers 7217.20.3000, 7217.20.4510, 7217.20.4520,
7217.20.4530, 7217.20.4540, 7217.20.4550, 7217.20.4560, 7217.20.4570,
and 7217.20.4580. These products may also enter under HTSUS subheadings
7229.20.0015, 7229.20.0090, 7229.90.5008, 7229.90.5016, 7229.90.5031,
and 7229.90.5051. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and Customs purposes, the written description of the
merchandise is dispositive.
Scope Comments
In accordance with the preamble to the Department's regulations,
see Preamble, 62 FR at 27323, in our Initiation Notice we set aside a
period of time for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage,
and encouraged all parties to submit comments within 20 calendar days
of publication of the Initiation Notice.
On May 10, 2011, we received comments from Qingdao Ant Hardware
Manufacturing, Co., Ltd. (AHM) concerning the scope of this
investigation.\6\ In its submission, AHM requested that the Department
exclude from the scope of the investigation certain steel wire pre-
packed in retail packaging.\7\ AHM stated that this type of wire is
typically sold in pre-packed, retail packages having inner diameters of
2.25 to 8 inches and with lengths of 25 to 250 feet and, furthermore,
is generally sold in retail stores that do not carry industrial or
commercial building products. AHM further commented that pre-packed
retail steel wire of the afore-mentioned lengths is not contemplated to
be within the scope of this investigation, as the wire is non-
industrial, retail-ready and for individual/home use. Specifically, AHM
requested that the Department exclude from the scope of this
investigation ``galvanized steel wire * * * sold in retail packaging
where the pre-packaged length is no more than 300 feet, regardless of
the diameter (gauge) of the wire.'' \8\ Also on May 10, 2011, we
received scope comments from Shanghai Bao Zhang Industry Co., Ltd.,
Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products Co., Ltd., and B&Z Galvanized Wire
Industry (collectively, Baozhang), requesting that the Department
exclude from the scope of the investigation galvanized steel wire with
a diameter of less than one millimeter.\9\ In its comments, Baozhang
states that it has been a reliable source of this smaller-gauged wire
to U.S. producers of stucco netting because the U.S. galvanized wire
industry does not offer this gauge wire with a diameter of less than
one milimeter. As such, Baozhang requests that the Department exclude
from the scope of this investigation such material since any alleged
injury experienced by the U.S. industry cannot be related to imports of
this product.\10\
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\6\ See Letter from Qingdao Ant Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
to the Department, titled ``Scope Comments in the Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Investigations of Galvanized Steel Wire from
China and Mexico,'' dated May 10, 2011 (``AHM Scope Comments'').
\7\ See id., at 2.
\8\ See id., at 4; In the AHM Scope Comments, AHM had originally
and inadvertently specified a maximum pre-packed length of 30 feet.
AHM subsequently filed an additional submission on June 17, 2011,
correcting this language, and clarifying that the reference to ``30
feet'' was intended to reference ``300 feet.'' AHM requested that
these products also be excluded from the scope of the antidumping
investigation covering galvanized wire from the People's Republic of
China.
\9\ See Letter from Baozhang to the Department, titled
``Comments on Scope Issues: Investigation of the Galvanized Steel
Wire from the People's Republic of China,'' dated May 10, 2011
(``Baozhang Scope Comments'').
\10\ See id., at 2.
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On May 10, 2011, the Department also received comments from two
U.S. producers of stucco netting, Tree Island Wire (USA), Inc. (Tree
Island) and Preferred Wire Products, Inc., (Preferred Wire) both
supporting the position that galvanized steel wire less than 1
millimeter in diameter be excluded from the scope of the
investigation.\11\
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\11\ See Letter from Tree Island to the Department, titled
``Scope Comments in the Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire from
China,'' dated May 10, 2011; Letter from Preferred Wire to the
Department, titled ``Scope Comments in the Investigation of
Galvanized Steel Wire from China,'' dated May 10, 2011.
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Petitioners filed rebuttal comments regarding the scope exclusion
requests by AHM and Baozhang on June 22, 2011.\12\ In its comments,
Petitioners state that despite AHM's contention that retail-ready,
shorter strands of galvanized wire are purely for non-industrial,
personal use, this galvanized
[[Page 68409]]
wire is covered by the scope of this investigation. We preliminarily
determine that the material described by AHM is subject to the scope of
this investigation and constitutes a product for which Petitioners are
seeking relief. However, Petitioners state that galvanized wire in
coils of 15 feet or less, which are pre-packed in individual retail
packages, may be excluded from the scope of the investigation as they
are not seeking relief for this specific product. Accordingly, and as
noted above, we have excluded such merchandise from the scope of this
investigation.
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\12\ See Letter from Petitioners to the Department, titled
``Galvanized Steel Wire from Mexico and China--Petitioners' Comments
on Respondents' Scope Requests,'' dated June 22, 2011 (``Rebuttal
Scope Comments'').
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Finally, with regard to the remaining comments concerning the
exclusion of galvanized wire of a diameter less than one millimeter,
Petitioners state a diameter less than one millimeter is covered by the
scope of this investigation. We preliminarily find that such
merchandise is subject to the scope of this investigation and is a
product for which Petitioners are seeking relief.
Quantity and Value and Respondent Selection
In the Initiation Notice, the Department stated that after
considering the large number of producers and exporters of galvanized
steel wire from the PRC identified by Petitioners, and considering the
resources that must be utilized by the Department to mail quantity and
value (``Q&V'') questionnaires to all 279 identified producers and
exporters, the Department determined to limit the number of Q&V
questionnaires sent out to exporters and producers \13\ based on U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') data for U.S. imports under the
HTSUS numbers 7217.20.3000, 7217.20.4510, 7217.20.4520, 7217.20.4530,
7217.20.4540, 7217.20.4550, 7217.20.4560, 7217.20.4570, and
7217.20.4580. These are the same HTSUS numbers used by Petitioners to
demonstrate that dumping occurred during the POI, are referenced in the
scope of the investigation above, and closely match the merchandise
under consideration.\14\ Of the 28 companies to which we sent Q&V
questionnaires, we received ten Q&V responses.\15\ We also received 14
unsolicited Q&V responses.\16\
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\13\ The Department sent Q&V questionnaires to the following 28
companies: Anhui Baozhang Metal Products Limited; Anping Shuangmai
Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Anping Xinhong Wire Mesh Co Ltd.; Beijing
Catic Industry Limited.; Benxi Wasainuo Metal Packaging Production
Co., Ltd.; China National Electronics Imp. & Exp. Ningbo Co., Ltd.;
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Products Co. Ltd.; Easen Corp.; Ecms O/B
Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire; Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd.; Hebei
Cangzhou New Century Foreign Trade; Hebei Dongfang Hardware And Mesh
Co., Ltd.; Hebei Longda Trade Co., Ltd.; Hebei Minmetals Co. Ltd.;
Huanghua Yufutai Hardware Products Co., Ltd.; M & M Industries Co.,
Ltd.; Maccaferri (Changsha) Enviro-Tech Co.; Nantong Long Yang
International Trade Co., Ltd.; Shaanxi New Mile International Trade
Co. Ltd.; Shandong Hualing Hardware & Tools Co. Ltd.; Shanghai
Baozhang Industry Co. Ltd.; Shanghai Multi-development Enterprises;
Shanghai Seti Enterprise Int'l Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Suntec Industries
Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Jing Weida International Trade Co., Ltd.; Tianjin
Jinhai Yicheng Metal Products Co. Ltd.; Tianjin Pcss Trading Co.,
Ltd.; and Weifang Hecheng International Trade Co., Ltd.
\14\ See Initiation Notice, 76 FR at 23553.
\15\ We received Q&V responses from the following companies to
which we issued a Q&V questionnaire: Anhui Baozhang Metal Products
Limited (``Baozhang''); Dezhou Hualude Hardware Products Co. Ltd.;
Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd.; Hebei Cangzhou New Century
Foreign Trade; Hebei Minmetals Co. Ltd.; M & M Industries Co., Ltd.;
Shaanxi New Mile International Trade Co. Ltd.; Shanghai Baozhang
Industry Co. Ltd.; Shanghai Seti Enterprise Int'l Co., Ltd.; and
Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng Metal Products Co. Ltd.
\16\ We received unsolicited Q&V responses from the following
companies: Huanghua Jinhai Hardware Products Co., Ltd.; Huanghua
Jinhai Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd.; Shandong Minmetals Co.,
Ltd.; Shanxi Yuci Broad Wire Products Co., Ltd.; Shijiazhuang
Kingway Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.;
Tianjin Honbase Machinery Manufactory Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Tianxin
Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products Co.,
Ltd.; Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Mei
Jia Hua Trade Co., Ltd.; Qingdao Ant Hardware Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd.; Xi'an Metals and Minerals Import and Export Co., Ltd.; and
Guizhou Wire Rope Inc., Co.
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After considering comments submitted by certain interested parties,
on June 9, 2011, the Department selected three mandatory respondents
for individual examination: Tianjin Honbase Machinery Manufactory Co.,
Ltd. (``Tianjin Honbase''); Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products Co.,
Ltd. (``Tianjin Huayuan''); and Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng Metal Products
Co., Ltd. (``Tianjin Jinghai''). These companies account for the
largest volume of exports of galvanized steel wire, based on the Q&V
responses, to the United States that can be reasonably examined.\17\
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\17\ See ``Memorandum to Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, from
James C. Doyle, Director, Office 9; Antidumping Duty Investigation
of Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China:
Respondent Selection,'' dated June 9, 2011.
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On June 21, 2009, Tianjin Jinghai filed a letter stating that it
would not participate as a mandatory respondent in this
investigation.\18\ On June 29, 2011, the Department selected Baozhang
as a replacement mandatory respondent, as Baozhang was the next largest
producer/exporter of galvanized steel wire by volume.\19\ The
Department issued the NME questionnaire to Baozhang on June 29, 2011.
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\18\ See Letter from Tianjin Jianghai dated June 21, 2011.
\19\ See ``Memorandum to Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, from
James C. Doyle, Director, Office 9; Antidumping Duty Investigation
of Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China, re;
Selection of an Additional Mandatory Respondent,'' dated June 29,
2011 (``Replacement Respondent Selection Memo'').
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Questionnaires
On June 9, 2011, the Department issued to the mandatory respondents
the NME questionnaire with product characteristics used in the
designation of CONNUMs and assigned to the merchandise under
consideration. The Department issued supplemental questionnaires to
Tianjin Huayuan, Tianjin Honbase, and Baozhang between July 2011 and
October 2011.
Surrogate Country Comments
On June 20, 2011, the Department determined that Colombia,
Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Ukraine are
countries whose per capita gross national income are comparable to the
PRC in terms of economic development.\20\ On June 21, 2011, the
Department requested comments from the interested parties regarding the
selection of a surrogate country. On August 2, 2011, the Department
extended the deadline for the submission of surrogate country and
factor valuation comments to August 15, 2011, and September 1, 2011,
respectively. On August 15, 2011, Petitioners, Tianjin Honbase, Tianjin
Huayuan, and Baozhang submitted surrogate country comments. For a
detailed discussion of the selection of the surrogate country, see
``Surrogate Country'' section below.
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\20\ See ``Memorandum from Carole Showers, Director, Office of
Policy, to Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager, China/NME Group,
Office 9: Antidumping Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire from
the People's Republic of China (PRC): Request for a List of
Surrogate Countries,'' dated June 20, 2011 (``Surrogate Country
List'').
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Surrogate Value Comments
On September 1, 2011, Petitioners, Tianjin Huayuan, Tianjin
Honbase, and Baozhang submitted surrogate factor valuation comments and
data. On September 12, 2011, Petitioners and Baozhang submitted
rebuttal surrogate factor valuation comments.
Separate-Rates Applications
Between June 13, 2011, and June 28, 2011, we received separate rate
applications from 21 companies.\21\ See
[[Page 68410]]
the ``Separate Rates'' section below for the full discussion of the
treatment of the separate rate applicants.
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\21\ The following companies filed separate-rate applications:
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Products Co. Ltd.; Xi'an Metals and Minerals
Import and Export Co., Ltd; Hebei Cangzhou New Century Foreign
Trade; Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Co.; M&M Industries Co. Ltd.;
Huanghua Jinhai Import & Export Trading Co. Ltd.; Huanghua Jinhai
Hardware Products Co. Ltd.; Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd.;
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.; Shijiazhuang Kingway Metal Products
Co., Ltd.; Hebei Minmetals Co. Ltd.; Tianjin Tiaxin Metal Products
Co., Ltd. (``TTM''); Tianjin Mei Jia Hua Trade Co., Ltd. (``TMJH'');
Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd. (``THTM''); Shanxi
Yuci Broad Wire Products Co., Ltd.; Shaanxi New Mile International
Trade Co., Ltd.; Shanghai SETI Enterprise International Co., Ltd.;
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Bao Zhang Industry Co., Ltd.;
Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products Co., Ltd.; and Qingdao Ant Hardware
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (collectively, ``separate rate
applicants'').
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Postponement of Preliminary Determination
On July 13, 2011, Petitioners filed a timely request to postpone
the issuance of the preliminary determination by 50 days. On August 4,
2011, the Department published in the Federal Register a notice
postponing the preliminary antidumping duty determination on galvanized
steel wire from the PRC.\22\
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\22\ See Galvanized Steel Wire From the People's Republic of
China and Mexico: Postponement of Preliminary Determinations of
Antidumping Duty Investigations, 76 FR 47150 (August 4, 2011).
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Further, on October 19, 2011, Tianjin Honbase requested that, in
the event of an affirmative preliminary determination in this
investigation, the Department: (1) Postpone its final determination by
60 days, in accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.210(b)(2)(ii); and (2) extend the application of the provisional
measures prescribed under section 733(d) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.210(e)(2) from a four month period to a six month period. For
further discussion, see the ``Postponement of Final Determination and
Extension of Provisional Measures'' section of this notice, below.
Non-Market-Economy Country
For purposes of initiation, Petitioners submitted LTFV analyses of
the PRC as an NME country.\23\ The Department considers the PRC to be
an NME country. In accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act,
any determination that a foreign country is an NME country shall remain
in effect until revoked by the administering authority.\24\ No party
has challenged the designation of the PRC as an NME country in this
investigation. Therefore, we continue to treat the PRC as an NME
country for purposes of this preliminary determination.
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\23\ See Initiation Notice, 76 FR at 23550.
\24\ See Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value and Postponement of Final Determination: Coated Free Sheet
Paper from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 30758, 30760 (June
4, 2007), unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Coated Free Sheet Paper from the People's Republic of
China, 72 FR 60632 (October 25, 2007).
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Surrogate Country
When the Department is investigating imports from an NME country,
section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base NV, in most
circumstances, on the NME producer's factors of production (``FOP''),
valued in a surrogate market economy (``ME'') country or countries
considered to be appropriate by the Department. In accordance with
section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the FOPs, the Department shall
utilize, to the extent possible, the prices or costs of FOPs in one or
more ME countries that are: (1) At a level of economic development
comparable to that of the NME country; and (2) significant producers of
comparable merchandise.\25\ As stated above, the Department determined
that Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and
Ukraine are countries whose per capita gross national income are
comparable to the PRC in terms of economic development. The sources of
the surrogate values (``SVs'') we have used in this investigation are
discussed under the ``Normal Value'' section below.
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\25\ See Import Administration Policy Bulletin 04.1: Non-Market
Economy Surrogate Country Selection Process (March 1, 2004)
(``Policy Bulletin'').
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Petitioners submit that, for purposes of the Department's selection
of an appropriate surrogate, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, and
Ukraine are producers of identical merchandise and, further, that
Indonesia, South Africa, and Thailand also are producers of comparable
merchandise.\26\ Therefore, Petitioners propose these four countries as
appropriate candidates for the primary surrogate country in this
investigation.
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\26\ See Petitioners' Surrogate Country comments dated August
15, 2011, at page 3.
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Baozhang, Tianjin Huayuan, and Tianjin Honbase propose that the
Department should select the Philippines as the surrogate country in
this investigation. All three respondents note that as the Department
included the Philippines on the Surrogate Country List, the Department
has already found the Philippines comparable in terms of economic
development. Further, all three respondents contend that the
Philippines is a significant producer of both identical and comparable
merchandise.\27\ As evidence that the Philippines has producers of
identical merchandise, Tianjin Huayuan submitted the financial
statements of two Philippine producers of merchandise it claims is
identical to galvanized steel wire.\28\
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\27\ See Tianjin Huayuan's Surrogate Country Comments dated
August 15, 2011, at Exhibit 1 (containing information regarding the
existence of a Galvanized Iron Wire Manufacturers Association and
other associations for nail manufactures in the Philippines);
Baozhang's Surrogate Country Comments dated August 15, 2011, at
Exhibit 1.
\28\ See id., at Exhibits 3 and 4. Tianjin Huayuan claims that
the financial statements of these companies, Sterling Steel Inc. and
Supersonic Manufacturing Inc., indicate that they are producers of
galvanized wire.
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Tianjin Honbase also suggests that, consistent with its established
practice, the Department should define ``significant producer'' in this
proceeding as a country that has produced comparable merchandise during
the relevant period. Consequently, Tianjin Honbase states that the
Department should find that the Philippines is a significant producer
of comparable merchandise, based on the data submitted in its comments.
Baozhang and Tianjin Huayuan suggest that the Philippines is the
best choice for the surrogate country because publicly available
information from Philippine sources is readily available to value the
FOPs used to produce galvanized steel wire.\29\ Finally, Tianjin
Huayuan provided publicly available and contemporaneous financial
statements for Philippine producers of identical and comparable
merchandise for which the Department is able to calculate overhead,
selling, general, and administrative expenses (``SG&A''), and profit.
Tianjin Huayuan posits that, for all the above reasons, the Department
should select the Philippines as the surrogate country since it best
satisfies the requirements pursuant to the statute, the regulations,
and the Policy Bulletin.
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\29\ Both Tianjin Huayuan and Baozhang cite to the Department's
recent selection of the Philippines as the surrogate country in the
antidumping investigation of Multilayered Wood Flooring from the PRC
and the continuing selection of the Philippines in the
administrative reviews of the antidumping duty order on Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the PRC . See, e.g., Baozhang's Surrogate
Country Comments dated August 15, 2011, at page 3.
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Tianjin Honbase also contends that there is substantial Philippine
data for valuing FOPs that are publicly available from the World Trade
Atlas (``WTA'') or from the Philippine National Statistics Office
(``NSO''), both of which, Tianjin Honbase notes, are readily available
to the Department. Tianjin Honbase notes that both NSO data and WTA
data are equally acceptable as sources to obtain public and
contemporaneous surrogate values for FOPs that will allow the
Department to exclude import data from
[[Page 68411]]
NME countries and countries that provide non-industry-specific export
subsidies. Lastly, Tianjin Honbase notes that contemporaneous
information is available from the International Labor Organization
(``ILO''), the World Bank's Doing Business in the Philippines report,
and The Cost of Doing Business in Camarines Sur that will allow the
Department to use Philippine data to value labor costs, utility
expenses, and transportation and handling.
On August 25, 2011, Tianjin Honbase also filed rebuttal comments to
Petitioners' August 15, 2011, surrogate country comments. Tianjin
Honbase argues that Petitioners failed to limit its comments to the
selection of a single surrogate country by suggesting that Indonesia,
South Africa, Thailand, and Ukraine all are producers of identical
merchandise and that each of those countries is comparable with the PRC
in terms of economic development, without order of preference. Second,
Tianjin Honbase argues that Petitioners have not responded to the
Department's request for information on whether the country is a
significant producer of merchandise comparable to the merchandise
subject to this investigation. Tianjin Honbase further argues that
Petitioners suggest, by omission, that the Philippines is not a
producer of merchandise that is either comparable or identical to the
merchandise subject to this investigation. Third, Tianjin Honbase
contends that Petitioners have not provided any information regarding
data availability or the quality of the data available within any of
the countries they identified as ``appropriate candidates'' for the
major FOPs and financial statements. Fourth, Tianjin Honbase suggests
that Petitioners had ample time to amass information regarding data
availability and the quality available within any potential surrogate
country, considering the lead time required to file an antidumping duty
petition. Therefore, Tianjin Honbase argues, despite this lead time,
Petitioners were not able to identify in its surrogate country comments
a single producer of merchandise identical or comparable to the
merchandise subject to this investigation in any of the six countries
identified by the Department as potential surrogate countries. Finally,
Tianjin Honbase provides that the four countries that Petitioners
suggested as appropriate surrogate countries, namely Indonesia, South
Africa, Thailand, and Ukraine, have been previously found by the
Department to have benefitted from subsidies or distortive pricing,
which, Tianjin Honbase notes, the Department typically avoids.\30\
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\30\ See Tianjin Honbase's Rebuttal Comments dated August 25,
2011, at 4-5, citing to Notice of Antidumping Duty Orders: Carbon
and Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico,
Moldova, Trinidad and Tobago, and Ukraine, 67 FR 65945 (October 29,
2002); Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from Thailand, 66 FR 50410
(October 3, 2001); Notice of Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigations: Carbon and Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod From Brazil,
Canada, Egypt, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico, Moldova, South Africa,
Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, and Venezuela, 66 FR 50164, 50168,
50170 (October 2, 2001) (acknowledging that the ITC ultimately
determined that imports of wire rod into the United States from
South Africa were negligible).
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Economic Comparability
As explained in our Surrogate Country List, the Department
considers Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand,
and Ukraine all comparable to the PRC in terms of economic
development.\31\ Therefore, we consider all six countries as having met
this prong of the surrogate country selection criteria satisfied.
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\31\ See Surrogate Country List.
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Producers of Identical or Comparable Merchandise
Section 773(c)(4)(B) of the Act requires the Department to value
FOPs in a surrogate country that is a significant producer of
comparable merchandise. Neither the statute nor the Department's
regulations provide further guidance on what may be considered
comparable merchandise. Given the absence of any definition in the
statute or regulations, the Department looks to other sources such as
the Policy Bulletin for guidance on defining comparable merchandise.
The Policy Bulletin states that ``the terms `comparable level of
economic development,' `comparable merchandise,' and `significant
producer' are not defined in the statute.'' \32\ The Policy Bulletin
further states that ``in all cases, if identical merchandise is
produced, the country qualifies as a producer of comparable
merchandise.'' \33\ Conversely, if identical merchandise is not
produced, then a country producing comparable merchandise is sufficient
in selecting a surrogate country.\34\ Further, when selecting a
surrogate country, the statute requires the Department to consider the
comparability of the merchandise, not the comparability of the
industry.\35\ ``In cases where the identical merchandise is not
produced, the team must determine if other merchandise that is
comparable is produced. How the team does this depends on the subject
merchandise.'' \36\ In this regard, the Department recognizes that any
analysis of comparable merchandise must be done on a case-by-case
basis:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See Policy Bulletin.
\33\ See id.
\34\ The Policy Bulletin also states that ``if considering a
producer of identical merchandise leads to data difficulties, the
operations team may consider countries that produce a broader
category of reasonably comparable merchandise.'' See id., at note 6.
\35\ See Sebacic Acid from the People's Republic of China: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62 FR 65674
(December 15, 1997) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum
at Comment 1 (to impose a requirement that merchandise must be
produced by the same process and share the same end uses to be
considered comparable would be contrary to the intent of the
statute).
\36\ See Policy Bulletin, at 2.
In other cases, however, where there are major inputs, i.e.,
inputs that are specialized or dedicated or used intensively, in the
production of the subject merchandise, e.g., processed agricultural,
aquatic and mineral products, comparable merchandise should be
identified narrowly, on the basis of a comparison of the major
inputs, including energy, where appropriate.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See id., at 3.
Further, the statute grants the Department discretion to examine
various data sources for determining the best available
information.\38\ Moreover, while the legislative history provides that
the term ``significant producer'' includes any country that is a
significant ``net exporter,'' \39\ it does not preclude reliance on
additional or alternative metrics. In this case, because production
data of identical or comparable merchandise was not available, we
analyzed which of the six countries are exporters of identical or
comparable merchandise, as a proxy for production data. We obtained
export data using the Global Trade Atlas (``GTA'') for Harmonized
Tariff Schedule (``HTS'') 7217.20: Wire, Iron or Non-Alloy Steel,
Plated or Coated With Zinc, which is identical to the merchandise under
consideration. The GTA data demonstrates that the Philippines was not
an exporter of identical merchandise in 2010.\40\ However, we also
obtained GTA export data for HTS 7217: Wire of Iron or Non-alloy Steel,
which can be considered comparable merchandise in this case
[[Page 68412]]
because this basket category represents steel wire products, whether or
not galvanized. The GTA data for the comparable merchandise
demonstrates that all the countries on the Surrogate Country List are
exporters of comparable merchandise.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ See section 773(c) of the Act; Nation Ford Chem. Co. v.
United States, 166 F.3d 1373, 1377 (Fed. Cir. 1990).
\39\ See Conference Report to the 1988 Omnibus Trade &
Competitiveness Act, H.R. Rep. No. 100-576, at 590 (1988).
\40\ See ``Memorandum to the File, through Catherine Bertrand,
Program Manager, Office 9, from Irene Gorelik, Senior Analyst,
Office 9, re; Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire from the
People's Republic of China: Surrogate Values for the Preliminary
Determination,'' dated concurrently with this notice at Exhibit 4
(``Prelim SV Memo'').
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Significant Producers of Identical or Comparable Merchandise
As noted above, South Africa, Ukraine, Thailand, Indonesia, and
Colombia were exporters of identical merchandise (galvanized steel
wire) in 2010, and Philippines, South Africa, Ukraine, Thailand,
Indonesia, and Colombia were also exporters of comparable merchandise
(steel wire) in 2010. We find that the GTA data demonstrates that in
each category, whether exporter of identical merchandise or comparable
merchandise, these countries were also significant exporters.\41\ Since
none of the potential surrogate countries have been disqualified
through the above analysis, the Department looks to the availability of
SV data to determine the most appropriate surrogate country.
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\41\ See id.
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Data Availability
When evaluating SV data, the Department considers several factors
including whether the SV is publicly available, contemporaneous with
the POI, represents a broad-market average, from an approved surrogate
country, tax and duty-exclusive, and specific to the input. There is no
hierarchy among these criteria. It is the Department's practice to
carefully consider the available evidence in light of the particular
facts of each industry when undertaking its analysis.\42\ In this case,
because the record does not contain any data or surrogate financial
statements for Colombia, Ukraine, or Indonesia, these countries will
not be considered for primary surrogate country selection purposes at
this time. With respect to South Africa, we find that the four
financial statements \43\ on the record are not useable because the
companies: (1) Did not produce comparable merchandise; or (2) were not
primarily dedicated to steel production.\44\ As a result, we find that
none of the South African financial statements on the record properly
reflect the production experience of the mandatory respondents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ See Policy Bulletin.
\43\ See Petitioners' Surrogate Value Submission dated September
1, 2011, at Attachments 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D.
\44\ See id. Petitioners placed financial statements for four
South African companies on the record: Alert Steel Holdings,
Palabora Mining Co., Ltd., ArcelorMittal, and Murray and Roberts.
Alert Steel Holdings is a reseller of building materials and does
not produce any merchandise and Palabora Mining Co., Ltd. is a
copper mining and smelting company; although ArcelorMittal is a
steel product manufacturer, the financial statement on the record
shows its aggregate global steel production and indicates that less
than ten percent of its production takes place in South Africa.
Furthermore, it is unclear from the information on the record what
types of steel products are manufactured by ArcelorMittal in South
Africa. Finally, although Murray and Roberts produces some steel in
South Africa, through one of its subsidiaries, the financial
statement on the record is reflective of its consolidated
international business, which includes large construction and
engineering subsidiaries and does not indicate the amount or type of
steel produced in South Africa.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With Colombia, Indonesia, Ukraine and South Africa disqualified,
the Department is left with the Philippines and Thailand as potential
surrogate countries. Again, we looked to data considerations in
selecting the appropriate surrogate country and found that the Global
Trade Atlas (``GTA'') import statistics for Thai steel wire rod (the
main input in producing galvanized steel wire), is more specific than
that of the Philippines steel wire rod. In particular, unlike the
Philippine steel wire rod import statistics, the Thai GTA data for
steel wire rod are more specific to the respondents' steel wire rod
inputs, as the Thai GTA steel wire rod HTS data are categorized by
varying levels of carbon content (one of the important physical
characteristics of galvanized steel wire under investigation). Because
the specificity of the inputs is one of the Department's SV selection
criteria, and the GTA has been consistently used as a reliable source
of import statistics \45\ that fulfill the other SV selection criteria,
we have selected Thailand as the primary surrogate country over the
Philippines. A detailed explanation of the SVs is provided below in the
``Normal Value'' section of this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ See, e.g., Administrative Review of Certain Frozen
Warmwater Shrimp From the People's Republic of China: Final Results
and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76
FR 51940 (August 19, 2011) and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comment 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Affiliations and Single Entity Determinations
Section 771(33) of the Act provides that:
The following persons shall be considered to be `affiliated' or
`affiliated persons':
(A) Members of a family, including brothers and sisters (whether
by the whole or half blood), spouse, ancestors, and lineal
descendants;
(B) Any officer or director of an organization and such
organization;
(C) Partners;
(D) Employer and employee;
(E) Any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, 5 percent or more of the outstanding
voting stock or shares of any organization and such organization;
(F) Two or more persons directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with, any person;
(G) Any person who controls any other person and such other
person.
Additionally, section 771(33) of the Act stipulates that: ``For
purposes of this paragraph, a person shall be considered to control
another person if the person is legally or operationally in a position
to exercise restrain or direction over the other person.''
Finally, according to 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and (2), two or more
companies may be treated as a single entity for antidumping duty
purposes if: (1) The producers are affiliated, (2) the producers have
production facilities for similar or identical products that would not
require substantial retooling of either facility in order to
restructure manufacturing priorities, and (3) there is a significant
potential for manipulation of price or production.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and (2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tianjin Honbase
The record of this investigation demonstrates that Tianjin Honbase,
a producer and exporter of galvanized steel wire, and Midwest Air
Technologies Inc. (``MAT''), an importer and further manufacturer of
galvanized steel wire, are affiliated pursuant to section 771(33)(F) of
the Act. Evidence of this affiliation was provided by both companies in
their questionnaire responses, ownership/affiliation chart,
organization chart, and business licenses/certificates of approval
submitted by the companies, which are business proprietary data and
discussed in greater detail in the company-specific analysis memo.\47\
Additionally, Tianjin Honbase has claimed throughout its numerous
questionnaire responses that it is affiliated with MAT, pursuant to the
Department's regulations and the statute. Therefore, we preliminarily
determine that Tianjin Honbase and MAT are affiliated within the
meaning of section 771(33)(F) of the Act.\48\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ See, e.g., Tianjin Honbase's Section A Questionnaire
Response dated July 15, 2011, at Exhibit 14-15; Tianjin Honbase's
Supplemental Section A questionnaire response dated August 12, 2011,
at 8 and Exhibit 5. See also ``Memorandum to the File, through
Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager, from Kabir Archuletta, Analyst,
re; Analyis Memorandum for Tianjin Honbase; Preliminary
Determination of the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Galvanized
Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China,'' dated concurrently
with this notice (``Honbase Prelim Analysis Memo'').
\48\ See Honbase Prelim Analysis Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 68413]]
Baozhang
Based on the information presented in Baozhang's questionnaire
responses, we preliminarily find that Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products
Co., Ltd. is affiliated with Shanghai Bao Zhang Industry Co., Ltd.
(``Shanghai Baozhang''), B&Z Galvanized Industry, Inc., and Company A
\49\ pursuant to sections 771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act, based on
ownership and common control. Furthermore, we find that Baozhang and
Shanghai Baozhang should be considered as a single entity for purposes
of this investigation.\50\ In addition to being affiliated, they have
production facilities for similar or identical products that would not
require substantial retooling and there is a significant potential for
manipulation of production based on the level of common ownership and
control, shared management, and an intertwining of business
operations.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ The identity of this company is business proprietary
information; for further discussion of this company, see
``Memorandum to Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager, Office 9, from
Katie Marksberry, International Trade Analyst, Office 9: Antidumping
Duty Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's
Republic of China: Preliminary Affiliation and Collapsing
Determinations for Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products Co., Ltd.,'' dated
concurrently with this notice (``Baozhang Affiliation Memo'').
\50\ See 19 CFR 351.401(f).
\51\ See 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and (2). For a detailed discussion
of this issue, see Baozhang Affiliation Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the Department finds that Baozhang and Shanghai Baozhang
are a single entity, the Department is utilizing the aggregate FOP
database Baozhang provided for purposes of the preliminary
determination, which includes the FOPs used by Baozhang and Shanghai
Baozhang.
Tianjin Huayuan
Based on the information presented in Tianjin Huayuan's
questionnaire responses and various responses submitted by TTM, TMJH,
and THTM, we preliminarily find that Tianjin Huayuan is affiliated with
TTM, TMJH, and THTM, pursuant to section 771(33)(F) of the Act, based
on ownership and common control.\52\ In addition to being affiliated,
they have production facilities for similar or identical products that
would not require substantial retooling and there is a significant
potential for manipulation of production based on the level of common
ownership and control, shared management, and an intertwining of
business operations. Accordingly, because Tianjin Huayuan reported that
all four companies operations' are intertwined, as defined under 19 CFR
351.401(f) \53\, we preliminarily determine that Tianjin Huayuan, TTM,
THTM, and TMJH should be treated as a single entity (collectively, the
``Huayuan Group'').\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\52\ See ``Memorandum to Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager,
Office 9, from Irene Gorelik, Senior International Trade Analyst,
Office 9: Antidumping Duty Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire
from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affiliation and
Single Entity Determinations for Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products
Co., Ltd.,'' dated concurrently with this notice (``Huayuan
Affiliation Memo'').
\53\ Intertwined operations, as defined under CFR 351.401(f),
can mean such things as: Through the sharing of sales information,
involvement in production and pricing decisions, the sharing of
facilities or employees, or significant transactions between the
affiliated producers. See Tianjin Huayuan's questionnaire response
dated August 9, 2011, at 11.
\54\ For a detailed discussion of this issue, see Huayuan
Affiliation Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Separate Rates
Additionally, in the Initiation Notice, the Department notified
parties of the application process by which exporters and producers may
obtain separate rate status in NME investigations.\55\ The process
requires exporters and producers to submit a separate rate status
application.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See Initiation Notice.
\56\ See also Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate Rates Practice and
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigations
involving Non-Market Economy Countries, (April 5, 2005), (``Policy
Bulletin 05.1'') available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov. Policy Bulletin
05.1 states: ``{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning
separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the
Department will now assign in its NME investigations will be
specific to those producers that supplied the exporter during the
period of investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated
for the exporter and all of the producers which supplied galvanized
steel wire to it during the period of investigation. This practice
applies both to mandatory respondents receiving an individually
calculated separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated
firms receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated
rates. This practice is referred to as the application of
``combination rates'' because such rates apply to specific
combinations of exporters and one or more producers. The cash-
deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply only to merchandise
both exported by the firm in question and produced by a firm that
supplied the exporter during the period of investigation.'' See
Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are
subject to government control and thus should be assessed a single
antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy to assign all
exporters of merchandise subject to investigation in an NME country
this single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is
sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate.
Exporters can demonstrate this independence through the absence of both
de jure and de facto governmental control over export activities.
The Department analyzes each entity exporting galvanized steel wire
under a test arising from the Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Sparklers From the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588
(May 6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), as further developed in Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide From
the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon
Carbide''). However, if the Department determines that a company is
wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy (``ME''), then a
separate rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether it is
independent from government control.
A. Separate Rate Recipients
Wholly Foreign-Owned
One of the mandatory respondents, Tianjin Honbase, reported that it
is wholly owned by individuals or companies located in a ME in its
questionnaire responses.\57\ Therefore, because it is wholly foreign-
owned, and we have no evidence indicating that its export activities
are under the control of the PRC, a further separate rate analysis is
not necessary to determine whether this company is independent from
government control.\58\ Accordingly, we have preliminarily granted a
separate rate to this company.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ See, e.g., Tianjin Honbase's Section A questionnaire
response dated July 5, 2011, at Exhibit 14; see also Honbase Prelim
Analysis Memo.
\58\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate From the People's Republic of
China, 64 FR 71104-71105 (December 20, 1999) (where the respondent
was wholly foreign-owned, and thus, qualified for a separate rate).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, one of the separate rate applicants, Qingdao Ant
Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has also reported that it is wholly
foreign-owned,\59\ thus, we have preliminarily granted separate rate
status to Qingdao Ant Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ See Separate Rate Application submitted by Qindao Ant
Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd. dated June 27, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wholly Chinese-Owned Companies
One of the mandatory respondents, Baozhang is a wholly Chinese-
owned company. Because the Department has preliminarily determined that
Baozhang and its affiliate Shanghai Baozhang are a single entity, their
separate rate analysis was conducted in conjunction with one another.
Additionally, the remaining 16 separate rate applicants in this
investigation stated that they are wholly
[[Page 68414]]
Chinese-owned companies. Therefore, the Department analyzed whether
these 16 companies and the mandatory respondents demonstrated the
absence of both de jure and de facto governmental control over export
activities.
a. Absence of De Jure Control
The Department considers the following de jure criteria in
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\60\ See Sparklers, at 56 FR 20589.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The evidence provided by the separate rate applicants supports a
preliminary finding of de jure absence of governmental control based on
the following: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated
with the individual exporters' business and export licenses; (2) there
are applicable legislative enactments decentralizing control of the
companies; and (3) and there are formal measures by the government
decentralizing control of companies. With respect to Baozhang,\61\ we
find that there is sufficient evidence on the record to preliminarily
determine that it is free of de jure government control. We performed
the same analysis for the separate rate applicants and found no
instances of de jure government control.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\61\ See, e.g., Baozhang's Section A Questionnaire response
dated July 20, 2011; Baozhang's separate rate application dated June
27, 2011; Shanghai Baozhang's separate rate application dated June
27, 2011.
\62\ See, e.g., Shanghai SETI Enterprise International Co.,
Ltd.'s separate rate application dated June 27, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Absence of De Facto Control
Typically the Department considers four factors in evaluating
whether each respondent is subject to de facto governmental control of
its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices (``EP'') are set by
or are subject to the approval of a governmental agency; (2) whether
the respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4)
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and
makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or
financing of losses.\63\ The Department has determined that an analysis
of de facto control is critical in determining whether respondents are,
in fact, subject to a degree of governmental control which would
preclude the Department from assigning separate rates. The evidence
provided by the separate rate applicants supports a preliminary finding
of de facto absence of governmental control based on the following: (1)
The EP is not set by or subject to the approval of a governmental
agency; (2) the respondent has authority to negotiate and sign
contracts and other agreements; (3) the respondent has autonomy from
the government in making decisions regarding the selection of
management; and (4) the respondent retains the proceeds of its export
sales and makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits
or financing of losses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\63\ See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22587; see also Notice of
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl
Alcohol From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 &
n.3 (May 8, 1995).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to Baozhang and Honbase,\64\ we find that there is
sufficient evidence on the record to preliminarily determine that both
mandatory respondents are free of de facto government control. We
performed the same analysis for the separate rate applicants and found
no instances of de facto government control.\65\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\64\ See, e.g., Baozhang's Section A Questionnaire response
dated July 20, 2011; Baozhang's separate rate application dated June
27, 2011; Shanghai Baozhang's separate rate application dated June
27, 2011; Tianjin Honbase Section A questionnaire response dated
July 5, 2011.
\65\ See, e.g., Shaanxi New Mile International Trade Co., Ltd.'s
separate rate application dated June 28, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. Companies Receiving a Separate Rate
The Department has preliminarily determined that Tianjin Honbase
and Baozhang are eligible for a separate rate. In addition, we have
also granted separate rate status to the 16 separate rate applicants
that were not selected for individual examination and have demonstrated
an absence of government control both in law and in fact.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ These companies are: Shijiazhuang Kingway Metal Products
Co., Ltd.; Shanxi Yuci Broad Wire Products Co., Ltd.; Huanghua
Jinhai Hardware Products Co., Ltd.; Huanghua Jinhai Import & Export
Trading Co., Ltd.; Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company; Hebei
Minmetals Co., Ltd.; Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.; Fasten Group Imp.
& Exp. Co., Ltd.; Qingdao Ant Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd.;
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.; M & M Industries Co., Ltd.; Shaanxi New
Mile International Trade Co., Ltd.; Hebei Cangzhou New Century
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd.; Dezhou Hualude Hardware Products Co., Ltd.;
Shanghai SETI Enterprise International Co., Ltd.; and Xi'an Metals
and Minerals Import and Export Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The evidence placed on the record of this investigation by the
separate rate applicants demonstrates an absence of de jure and de
facto government control with respect to each of the exporters' exports
of galvanized steel wire, in accordance with the criteria identified in
Sparklers and Silicon Carbide.
B. Companies Not Receiving a Separate Rate
The Department is not granting a separate rate to Tianjin Jinghai
because it withdrew its participation from this investigation as a
selected mandatory respondent, having never provided any evidence
demonstrating an absence of government control both in law and in fact.
In addition, the 18 companies that were not responsive to the
Department's Q&V questionnaire are also not eligible for a separate
rate because they never provided any evidence demonstrating an absence
of government control both in law and in fact.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\67\ These companies are: Anping Shuangmai Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.; Anping Xinhong Wire Mesh Co Ltd.; Beijing Catic Industry
Limited; Benxi Wasainuo Metal Packaging Production Co., Ltd.; China
National Electronics Imp. & Exp. Ningbo Co., Ltd.; Easen Corp.; Ecms
O/B Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire; Hebei Dongfang Hardware And Mesh
Co., Ltd.; Hebei Longda Trade Co., Ltd.; Huanghua Yufutai Hardware
Products Co., Ltd.; Maccaferri (Changsha) Enviro-Tech Co.; Nantong
Long Yang International Trade Co., Ltd.; Shandong Hualing Hardware &
Tools Co. Ltd.; Shanghai Multi-development Enterprises; Shanghai
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Jing Weida International Trade
Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Pcss Trading Co., Ltd.; and Weifang Hecheng
International Trade Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, as noted above, the Department found that Huayuan
Group entities are affiliation based on familial relations, positions
of directorship or management, and controlling ownership interest,
pursuant to sections 771(33)(A), (B), (E), and (G) of the Act.\68\ We
also noted above that TTM, THTM, and TMJH have all filed separate rate
applications on the record indicating their affiliation to one another,
guided by the statutory definition of affiliation. Further, we also
determined that Tianjin Huayuan and its affiliates comprise a single
entity pursuant to 19 CFR 351.401(f). Therefore, the Department
evaluated the separate rate eligibility of the entire collapsed Huayuan
Group.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\68\ See ``Memorandum to Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager,
Office 9, from Irene Gorelik, Senior International Trade Analyst,
Office 9: Antidumping Duty Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire
from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affiliation and
Single Entity Determinations for Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products
Co., Ltd.,'' dated concurrently with this notice (``Huayuan
Affiliation Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The record shows that the collapsed Huayuan Group cannot overcome
the presumption of de jure and de facto
[[Page 68415]]
government control,\69\ based on the roles of an individual who is in a
position to exercise restraint and direction over the Tianjin Huayuan
group of companies.\70\ For business proprietary reasons noted in the
Huayuan Affiliation Memo and Huayuan Prelim Analysis Memo, we
preliminarily find that the Huayuan Group has not demonstrated that
there is an absence of de jure and de facto government control by the
PRC government. A detailed discussion of this determination is provided
in Huayuan Prelim Analysis Memo and Huayuan Affiliation Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\69\ See, e.g., TMJH's Separate Rate Application dated June 27,
2011, at Exhibit 18; Tianjin Huayuan's Questionnaire Response dated
October 17, 2011, at Exhibit SA3-1.
\70\ For a complete discussion of these business proprietary
details, see ``Memorandum to the File from Irene Gorelik, Senior
Case Analyst: Program Analysis for the Preliminary Determination of
Antidumping Duty Investigation of Galvanized Steel Wire from the
People's Republic of China: Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products Co.,
Ltd.,'' dated concurrently with this notice (``Huayuan Prelim
Analysis Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calculation of Separate Rate
The statute and our regulations do not address directly how we
should establish a rate to apply to imports from companies which we did
not select for individual examination in accordance with section
777A(c)(2) of the Act in an administrative review. Generally, we have
used section 735(c)(5) of the Act, which provides instructions for
calculating the all-others rate in an investigation, as guidance when
we establish the rate for respondents not examined individually in an
administrative review.\71\ Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides
that ``the estimated all-others rate shall be an amount equal to the
weighted average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins
established for exporters and producers individually investigated, * *
*''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\71\ See Notice of Final Results and Partial Rescission
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain Frozen Warmwater
Shrimp from the People's Republic of China, 75 FR 49460 (August 13,
2010); Certain Pasta from Italy: Notice of Final Results of the
Twelfth Administrative Review, 75 FR 6352 (February 9, 2010), and
the accompanying I&D Memo at Comment 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Huayuan has not qualified for a separate rate, as explained above,
and accordingly it will not receive an individually calculated margin.
Furthermore, because using the weighted-average margin based on the
calculated net U.S. sales quantities for Honbase and Baozhang would
allow these two respondents to deduce each other's business-proprietary
information and thus cause an unwarranted release of such information,
we cannot assign to the separate rate companies the weighted-average
margin based on the calculated net U.S. sales values from these two
respondents.
For these preliminary results, we determine that using the ranged
total sales quantities reported by Honbase and Baozhang from the public
versions of their submissions, is more appropriate than applying a
simple average.\72\ These publicly available figures provide the basis
on which we can calculate a margin which is the best proxy for the
weighted-average margin based on the calculated net U.S. sales values
of Honbase and Baozhang. We find that this approach is more consistent
with the intent of section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act and our use of
section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act as guidance when we establish the rate
for respondents not examined individually in an administrative review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ See Honbase Supplemental Section CE questionnaire response
(Public Version) dated October 12, 2011, at Exhibit 4; see also Bao
Zhang Group Resubmission of the Public Version of Exhibit SA-1 for
the First Supplemental Section A Response, dated October 3, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the calculated net U.S. sales values for Honbase and
Baozhang are business-proprietary figures, we find that 127.09 percent,
which we calculated using the publicly available figures of U.S. sales
quantities for these two firms, is the best reasonable proxy for the
weighted-average margin based on the calculated U.S. sales quantities
of Honbase and Baozhang.\73\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\73\ See ``Memorandum to the File from Katie Marksberry,
International Trade Specialist, Office 9 Re: Calculation of Separate
Rate,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
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Application of Adverse Facts Available, the PRC-Wide Entity and PRC-
Wide Rate
Information on the record of this investigation indicates that
there were more exporters of galvanized steel wire from the PRC than
those indicated in the response to our request for Q&V information
during the POI.\74\ As stated above, we issued our request for Q&V
information to 28 potential PRC producers/exporters of galvanized steel
wire. While information on the record of this investigation indicates
that there are other producers/exporters of galvanized steel wire in
the PRC, we received only ten timely-filed solicited Q&V responses. As
noted above, we also received 14 timely-filed, unsolicited Q&V
responses, which we considered for respondent selection purposes.
Although all producers/exporters were given an opportunity to provide
Q&V information, not all producers/exporters provided a response to the
Department's Q&V letter.\75\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ See Respondent Selection Memorandum.
\75\ The following 18 companies were not responsive to the
Department's request for Q&V information: Anping Shuangmai Metal
Products Co., Ltd.; Anping Xinhong Wire Mesh Co Ltd.; Beijing Catic
Industry Limited; Benxi Wasainuo Metal Packaging Production Co.,
Ltd.; China National Electronics Imp. & Exp. Ningbo Co., Ltd.; Easen
Corp.; Ecms O/B Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire; Hebei Dongfang Hardware
And Mesh Co., Ltd.; Hebei Longda Trade Co., Ltd.; Huanghua Yufutai
Hardware Products Co., Ltd.; Maccaferri (Changsha) Enviro-Tech Co.;
Nantong Long Yang International Trade Co., Ltd.; Shandong Hualing
Hardware & Tools Co. Ltd.; Shanghai Multi-development Enterprises;
Shanghai Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Jing Weida
International Trade Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Pcss Trading Co., Ltd.; and
Weifang Hecheng International Trade Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed above, Tianjin Jinghai filed a letter stating that it
would not participate as a mandatory respondent. Additionally, as
discussed above, Tianjin Huayuan will not receive a separate rate.
Therefore, the Department has preliminarily determined that there were
PRC producers/exporters of galvanized steel wire during the POI that
did not respond to the Department's request for information. We have
treated these PRC producers/exporters, as part of the PRC-wide entity
because they did not qualify for a separate rate.\76\ For a detailed
discussion, see the ``Separate Rate'' section above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\76\ See, e.g., Prestressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand From the
People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value, 74 FR 68232, 68236 (December 23, 2009)
unchanged in Prestressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand From the
People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value, 75 FR 28560 (May 21, 2010) (``PC Strand Prelim'');
see also Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value,
Postponement of Final Determination, and Preliminary Partial
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Diamond Sawblades and Parts
Thereof From the People's Republic of China, 70 FR 77121, 77128
(December 29, 2005), and unchanged in Final Determination of Sales
at Less Than Fair Value and Final Partial Affirmative Determination
of Critical Circumstances: Diamond Sawblades and Parts Thereof from
the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 29303 (May 22, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an interested party
(A) withholds information that has been requested by the Department,
(B) fails to provide such information in a timely manner or in the form
or manner requested, subject to subsections 782(c)(1) and (e) of the
Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding under the antidumping
statute, or (D) provides such information but the information cannot be
verified, the Department shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the
Act, use facts otherwise available in reaching the applicable
determination.
Information on the record of this investigation indicates that the
PRC-wide entity was unresponsive to the
[[Page 68416]]
Department's requests for information. Certain companies: (1) Did not
respond to our questionnaires requesting either Q&V information; or (2)
withdrew participation from the investigation. As a result, pursuant to
section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act, we find that the use of FA is
appropriate to determine the PRC-wide rate.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ See PC Strand Prelim.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 776(b) of the Act provides that, in selecting from among
the facts otherwise available, the Department may employ an adverse
inference if an interested party fails to cooperate by not acting to
the best of its ability to comply with requests for information.\78\ We
find that, because the PRC-wide entity did not respond to our requests
for information, it has failed to cooperate to the best of its ability.
Therefore, the Department preliminarily finds that, in selecting from
among the FA, an adverse inference is appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ See Statement of Administrative Action, accompanying the
Uruguay Round Agreements Act (``URAA''), H.R. Rep. No. 103-316, 870
(1994) (``SAA''); see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value: Certain Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon-Quality
Steel Products from the Russian Federation, 65 FR 5510, 5518
(February 4, 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When employing an adverse inference, section 776 of the Act
indicates that the Department may rely upon information derived from
the petition, the final determination from the less than fair value
investigation, a previous administrative review, or any other
information placed on the record. In selecting a rate for adverse facts
available (``AFA''), the Department selects a rate that is sufficiently
adverse to ensure that the uncooperative party does not obtain a more
favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had fully
cooperated. It is the Department's practice to select, as AFA, the
higher of the: (a) Highest margin alleged in the petition; or (b) the
highest calculated rate of any respondent in the investigation.\79\ As
AFA, we have preliminarily assigned a rate of 235.00 percent to the
PRC-wide entity, which is the highest petition rate on the record of
this proceeding that can be corroborated.\80\ The Department determines
that this information is the most appropriate from the available
sources to effectuate the purposes of AFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\79\ See Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value:
Certain Cold-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel Products from the People's
Republic of China, 65 FR 34660 (May 21, 2000) and accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
\80\ See Initiation Notice, at 76 FR 23552.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corroboration
Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the
course of an investigation as FA, it must, to the extent practicable,
corroborate that information from independent sources reasonably at its
disposal. The SAA provides guidance as to what constitutes secondary
information. Suggested sources of secondary information include
``information derived from the petition that gave rise to the
investigation or review, the final determination concerning the subject
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the
subject merchandise.'' \81\ The SAA further suggests that to
``corroborate'' means that the Department will satisfy itself that the
secondary information to be used has probative value.\82\ Independent
sources used to corroborate may include, for example, published price
lists, official import statistics, and CBP data, and information
obtained from interested parties during the particular
investigation.\83\ To corroborate secondary information, the Department
will, to the extent practicable, examine the reliability and relevance
of the information used.\84\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\81\ See SAA at 870.
\82\ See id.
\83\ See id.
\84\ See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan;
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and
Partial Termination of Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392
(November 6, 1996), unchanged in Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts
Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From Japan, and Tapered Roller
Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, and Components
Thereof, From Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Reviews and Termination in Part: 62 FR 11825 (March
13, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The AFA rate that the Department used is from the Petition. To
corroborate the AFA margin that we have selected, we compared this
margin to the model-specific margins we found for the cooperating
mandatory respondents. We find that the margin of 235.00 percent has
probative value because it is within the range of the non-aberrational,
model-specific margins that we found for one of the mandatory
respondents during the POI.\85\ Accordingly, we find this rate is
reliable and relevant, considering the record information, and thus,
has probative value.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ See ``Memorandum to the File, from Irene Gorelik, Senior
Analyst, re; Corroboration of the PRC-Wide Entity Rate for the
Preliminary Determination in the Antidumping Duty Investigation of
Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China,'' dated
concurrently with this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Department's practice, when selecting an AFA rate from among
the possible sources of information, has been to ensure that the margin
is sufficiently adverse ``as to effectuate the statutory purposes of
the adverse facts available rule to induce respondents to provide the
Department with complete and accurate information in a timely manner.''
\86\ As guided by the SAA, the information used as AFA should ensure an
uncooperative party does not benefit by failing to cooperate than if it
had cooperated fully.\87\ Given that 18 producers/exporters did not
respond to the Department's requests for information and that Tianjin
Jinghai, which is part of the PRC-wide entity, ceased participating in
the investigation, the Department concludes that the petition rate of
235.00 percent, as total AFA for the PRC-wide entity, is sufficiently
adverse to prevent these respondents from benefitting from their lack
of cooperation.\88\ Accordingly, we found that the rate of 235.00
percent is corroborated to the extent practicable within the meaning of
section 776(c) of the Act. Accordingly, we determine that 235.00
percent is the most appropriate antidumping rate for the PRC-wide
entity. The PRC-wide entity rate applies to all entries of galvanized
steel wire except for entries from Tianjin Honbase, Baozhang and the 16
producers/exporters receiving a separate rate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\86\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Final Negative Critical Circumstances: Carbon and
Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Brazil, 67 FR 55792, 55796 (Aug.
30, 2002); see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value: Static Random Access Memory Semiconductors From
Taiwan, 63 FR 8909, 8932 (Feb. 23, 1998).
\87\ See SAA at 870.
\88\ See SAA at 870. See Certain Magnesia Carbon Bricks From the
People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value and Critical Circumstances, 75 FR 45467, August 2,
2010.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Sale
19 CFR 351.401(i) states that, ``in identifying the date of sale of
the merchandise under consideration or foreign like product, the
Secretary normally will use the date of invoice, as recorded in the
exporter or producer's records kept in the normal course of business.''
However, the Secretary may use a date other than the date of invoice if
the Secretary is satisfied that a different date better reflects the
date on which the exporter or producer establishes the material terms
of sale.\89\ The date of sale is generally the date on
[[Page 68417]]
which the parties agree upon all substantive terms of the sale. This
normally includes the price, quantity, delivery terms and payment
terms.\90\ In order to simplify the determination of date of sale for
both the respondents and the Department and in accordance with 19 CFR
351.401(i), the date of sale will normally be the date of the invoice,
as recorded in the exporter's or producer's records kept in the
ordinary course of business, unless the Department is satisfied that
the exporter or producer establishes the material terms of sale on some
other date.\91\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\89\ See 19 CFR 351.401(i); see also Allied Tube & Conduit Corp.
v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1087, 1090-1092 (CIT 2001)
(``Allied Tube'').
\90\ See PSF 2006 at 71 FR 77377.
\91\ For instance, in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value: Polyvinyl Alcohol From Taiwan, 61 FR 14064,
14067-14068 (March 29, 1996), the Department used the date of the
purchase order as the date of sale because the terms of sale were
established at that point.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Allied Tube, the Court of International Trade (``CIT'') found
that a ``party seeking to establish a date of sale other than invoice
date bears the burden of producing sufficient evidence to `satisfy' the
Department that a different date better reflects the date on which the
exporter or producer establishes the material terms of sale.'' \92\
After examining the questionnaire responses and the sales documentation
that the respondents placed on the record, we preliminarily determine
that the invoice date is the most appropriate date of sale for Tianjin
Honbase.\93\ However, the appropriate date of sale for Baozhang is the
date of shipment from the PRC, because the material terms of sale are
set upon shipment from the PRC, not from the latter-issued invoice in
the United States.\94\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\92\ See Allied Tube 132 F. Supp. 2d at 1092.
\93\ See Tianjin Honbase's Section A Questionnaire Response
dated July 5, 2011, and Section C Questionnaire Response dated
August 10, 2011.
\94\ See Baozhang's Section A Questionnaire Response dated July
20, 2011, and Section C Questionnaire Response dated August 19,
2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fair Value Comparisons
To determine whether sales of galvanized steel wire to the United
States by Tianjin Honbase and Baozhang were made at less-than-fair-
value, we compared the EP and/or constructed export price (``CEP'') to
NV, as described in the ``U.S. Price,'' and ``Normal Value'' sections
of this notice. We compared NV to weighted-average EPs and/or CEPs in
accordance with section 777A(d)(1) of the Act.
U.S. Price
A. EP
In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we based the U.S.
price for certain Tianjin Honbase sales on EP because the first sale to
an unaffiliated purchaser was made prior to importation, and the use of
CEP was not otherwise warranted. In accordance with section 772(c) of
the Act, we calculated EP by deducting, where applicable, foreign
inland freight, foreign brokerage and handling, international freight,
and rebates from the gross unit price. We based these movement expenses
on surrogate values where a PRC company provided the service and was
paid in Renminbi.
B. CEP
In accordance with section 772(b) of the Act, we based the U.S.
price for certain Tianjin Honbase's sales and all of Baozhang's sales
on CEP because the first sale to an unaffiliated customer was made by
these two respondents' respective U.S. affiliates.\95\ In accordance
with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act, we calculated CEP by deducting,
where applicable, the following expenses from the gross unit price
charged to the first unaffiliated customer in the United States: Marine
insurance, discounts, rebates, billing adjustments, foreign movement
expenses, and international freight, and United States movement
expenses, including brokerage and handling. Further, in accordance with
section 772(d)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.402(b), where appropriate,
we deducted from the starting price the following selling expenses
associated with economic activities occurring in the United States:
Credit expenses, warranty expenses, other direct selling expenses, and
indirect selling expenses. In addition, pursuant to section 772(d)(3)
of the Act, we made an adjustment to the starting price for CEP profit.
We based movement expenses on either surrogate values, actual expenses,
or an average of the two.\96\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\95\ We consider these CEP sales because the respondents
reported that their respective affiliates in the United States
performed sales functions such as: Sales negotiation, issuance of
invoices and receipt of payment from the ultimate U.S. customer
during the POI. See Glycine From the People's Republic of China:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and
Preliminary Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 18457 (April 12, 2007)
unchanged in Final Results (where the Department stated that ``we
based U.S. price for certain sales on CEP in accordance with section
772(b) of the Act, because sales were made by Nantong Donchang's
U.S. affiliate, Wavort, Inc. {``Wavort''{time} to unaffiliated
purchasers.''); AK Steel Corp., et al., v. United States, 226 F.3d
1361 (Fed.Cir. 2000).
\96\ For details regarding our CEP calculations, see, e.g.,
Tianjin Honbase Prelim Analysis Memo; see also ``Memorandum to the
File from Irene Gorelik, Senior Case Analyst: Program Analysis for
the Preliminary Determination of Antidumping Duty Investigation of
Galvanized Steel Wire from the People's Republic of China: Anhui
Baozhang Metal Products Limited,'' dated concurrently with this
notice (``Baozhang Prelim Analysis Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Further Manufacturing
Tianjin Honbase reported that its affiliate in the United States,
MAT, further manufactures galvanized steel wire into downstream
products. The Department required Tianjin Honbase to complete and file
a Section E questionnaire response, which requests data related to cost
of further manufacturing or assembly performed in the United States of
galvanized steel wire. Based on Tianjin Honbase's responses and data,
in accordance with section 772(d)(2) of the Act, the Department has
deducted the cost of further manufacturing for sales of galvanized
steel wire to which value was added in the United States by MAT prior
to sale to unaffiliated customers.\97\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\97\ See Tianjin Honbase Prelim Analysis Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Normal Value
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides that the Department shall
determine the NV using a FOP methodology if the merchandise is exported
from an NME and the information does not permit the calculation of NV
using home-market prices, third-country prices, or constructed value
under section 773(a) of the Act. The Department bases NV on the FOP
because the presence of government controls on various aspects of non-
market economies renders price comparisons and the calculation of
production costs invalid under the Department's normal
methodologies.\98\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\98\ See, e.g., Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value, Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part, and
Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Lined Paper Products
from the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 19695 (April 17, 2006)
(``CLPP'') unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value, and Affirmative Critical Circumstances, in Part: Certain
Lined Paper Products From the People's Republic of China, 71 FR
53079 (September 8, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As the basis for NV, Tianjin Honbase and Baozhang provided FOPs
used in each stage for the production of galvanized steel wire (i.e.,
from drawing steel wire rod into steel wire to completion of the final
product: Galvanized steel wire). Additionally, Tianjin Honbase and
Baozhang reported that they are integrated producers because these
respondents draw steel wire rod into steel wire, then galvanize the
steel wire into finished product and provided the FOP information used
in these processing stages.
Consistent with section 773(c)(1) of the Act, it is the
Department's practice to value the FOPs that a respondent uses to
produce galvanized steel wire.\99\ If an
[[Page 68418]]
NME respondent is an integrated producer, we take into account the
factors utilized in each stage of the production process. For example,
in a previous case, one respondent was a fully integrated firm, and the
Department valued both the steel wire rod drawing FOPs and steel wire
garment hanger processing FOPs because this company bore all the costs
related to these stages of production.\100\ In this case, we are also
valuing the respondents' steel wire rod drawing FOPs and the FOPs
consumed in the galvanizing process because the respondents bore the
costs related to these stages of production.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\99\ See, e.g., Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Steel Wire Garment Hangers from the People's Republic of
China, 73 FR 15726, 15732 (March 25, 2008) unchanged in Steel Wire
Garment Hangers from the People's Republic of China: Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 73 FR 47587 (August
14, 2008) (``Steel Wire Garment Hangers Final LTFV''); Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and
Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the People's Republic of China, 69 FR
70997 (December 8, 2004) and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comment 9(E).
\100\ See Steel Wire Garment Hangers Final LTFV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factor Valuation Methodology
In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV
based on FOP data reported by Tianjin Honbase and Baozhang for the POI.
To calculate NV, we multiplied the reported per-unit factor-consumption
rates by publicly available SVs (except as discussed below). In
selecting the SVs, among other criteria, we considered the quality,
specificity, and contemporaneity of the data. As appropriate, we
adjusted input prices by including freight costs to make them delivered
prices. Specifically, we added to Thai import SVs a surrogate freight
cost using the shorter of the reported distance from the domestic
supplier to the factory or the distance from the nearest seaport to the
factory where appropriate. This adjustment is in accordance with the
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's decision in Sigma Corp. v.
United States, 117 F.3d 1401, 1407-08 (Fed. Cir. 1997).\101\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\101\ A detailed description of all surrogate values used for
respondents can be found in the Prelim SV Memo and company-specific
analysis memoranda.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For this preliminary determination, in accordance with the
Department's practice, we used Thai GTA import statistics to calculate
SVs for the mandatory respondents' FOPs (direct materials, including
steel wire rod, certain energy FOPs, and packing materials). In
selecting the best available information for valuing FOPs in accordance
with section 773(c)(1) of the Act, the Department's practice is to
select, to the extent practicable, SVs which are non-export average
values, most contemporaneous with the POI, product-specific, and tax-
exclusive.\102\ The record shows that data in the Thai Import
Statistics, as well as that from the other Thai sources, represent data
that are contemporaneous with the POI, product-specific, and tax-
exclusive.\103\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\102\ See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value, Negative Preliminary Determination of Critical
Circumstances and Postponement of Final Determination: Certain
Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004), unchanged in Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and
Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 69
FR 71005 (December 8, 2004).
\103\ See Prelim SV Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, with regard to the Thai import-based SVs, we have
disregarded import prices that we have reason to believe or suspect may
be subsidized. We have reason to believe or suspect that prices of
inputs from Indonesia, India, and South Korea may have been subsidized
because we have found in other proceedings that these countries
maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific export
subsidies.\104\ Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that all exports
to all markets from these countries may be subsidized.\105\ Further,
guided by the legislative history, it is the Department's practice not
to conduct a formal investigation to ensure that such prices are not
subsidized.\106\ Rather, the Department bases its decision on
information that is available to it at the time it makes its
determination. Additionally, consistent with our practice, we
disregarded prices from NME countries and excluded imports labeled as
originating from an ``unspecified'' country from the average value,
because the Department could not be certain that they were not from
either an NME country or a country with general export subsidies.\107\
Therefore, we have not used prices from these countries either in
calculating the Thai import-based surrogate values or in calculating
market-economy input values.\108\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\104\ See, e.g., Expedited Sunset Review of the Countervailing
Duty Order on Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India, 75 FR 13257
(March 19, 2010), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
4-5; Expedited Sunset Review of the Countervailing Duty Order on
Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Quality Steel Plate from Indonesia, 70
FR 45692 (August 8, 2005), and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at 4; Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from
the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 2512 (January 15, 2009), and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 17, 19-20; Final
Results of Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain Hot-Rolled
Carbon Steel Flat Products from Thailand, 66 FR 50410 (October 3,
2001), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 23.
\105\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Negative Final Determination of Critical
Circumstances: Certain Color Television Receivers From the People's
Republic of China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 2004) and accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7.
\106\ See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988,
Conference Report to accompany H.R. Rep. 100-576 at 590 (1988)
reprinted in 1988 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1547, 1623-24; see also Preliminary
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Coated Free Sheet
Paper from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 30758 (June 4,
2007) unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Coated Free Sheet Paper from the People's Republic of China,
72 FR 60632, October 25, 2007.
\107\ See Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination: Chlorinated
Isocyanurates From the People's Republic of China, 69 FR 75294,
75300 (December 16, 2004), unchanged in Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Chlorinated
Isocyanurates From the People's Republic of China, 70 FR 24502 (May
10, 2005).
\108\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), when a respondent sources inputs
from an ME supplier in meaningful quantities (i.e., not insignificant
quantities), we use the actual price paid by respondent for those
inputs, except when prices may have been distorted by findings of
dumping by the PRC and/or subsidies.\109\ Where we find ME purchases to
be of significant quantities (i.e., 33 percent or more), in accordance
with our statement of policy as outlined in Antidumping Methodologies:
Market Economy Inputs,\110\ we use the actual purchases of these inputs
to value the inputs. Where the quantity of the reported input purchased
from ME suppliers is below 33 percent of the total volume of the input
purchased from all sources during the POI, and were otherwise valid, we
weight-average the ME input's purchase price with the appropriate SV
for the input according to their respective shares of the reported
total volume of purchases.\111\ Where appropriate, we add freight to
the ME prices of inputs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\109\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule,
62 FR 27296, 27366 (May 19, 1997).
\110\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs,
Expected Non-Market Economy Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for
Comments, 71 FR 61716, 61717 (October 19, 2006) (``Antidumping
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs'').
\111\ See id., at 71 FR 61718.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tianjin Honbase claimed that it contracted for ocean freight
services sourced from an ME country and paid for in an ME currency.
Because information reported by Tianjin Honbase demonstrated that it
purchased significant quantities (i.e., 33 percent or more) of freight
services from market economy suppliers, the Department used Honbase's
weighted average market economy purchase price to value all of its
ocean freight expenses.\112\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\112\ See id., at 71 FR 61717; see also Tianjin Honbase Prelim
Analysis Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 68419]]
The Department used Thai Import Statistics from the GTA to value
the raw material, certain energy inputs and packing material inputs
that Tianjin Honbase and Baozhang used to produce galvanized steel wire
during the POI, except where listed below.
Previously, the Department used regression-based wages that
captured the worldwide relationship between per capita Gross National
Income (``GNI'') and hourly manufacturing wages, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.408(c)(3), to value the respondent's cost of labor. However, on May
14, 2010, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (``CAFC''), in
Dorbest Ltd. v. United States, 604 F.3d 1363, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2010)
(``Dorbest''), invalidated 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3). As a consequence of
the CAFC's ruling in Dorbest, the Department no longer relies on the
regression-based wage rate methodology described in its regulations.
On June 21, 2011, the Department revised its methodology for
valuing the labor input in NME antidumping proceedings.\113\ In Labor
Methodologies, the Department determined that the best methodology to
value the labor input is to use industry-specific labor rates from the
primary surrogate country. Additionally, the Department determined that
the best data source for industry-specific labor rates is Chapter 6A:
Labor Cost in Manufacturing, from the International Labor Organization
(ILO) Yearbook of Labor Statistics (``Yearbook'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\113\ See Antidumping Methodologies in Proceedings Involving
Non-Market Economies: Valuing the Factor of Production: Labor, 76 FR
36092 (June 21, 2011) (``Labor Methodologies'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the preliminary determination, the Department calculated the
labor input using the wage method described in Labor Methodologies. To
value the respondent's labor input, the Department relied on data
reported by Thailand to the ILO in Chapter 6A of the Yearbook. Although
the Department further finds the two-digit description under ISIC-
Revision 3 (``Manufacture of Basic Metals'') to be the best available
information on the record because it is specific to the industry being
examined, and is therefore derived from industries that produce
comparable merchandise, Thailand has not reported data specific to the
two-digit description since 2000. However, Thailand did report total
manufacturing wage data in 2005. Accordingly, relying on Chapter 6A of
the Yearbook, the Department calculated the labor input using total
labor data reported by Thailand to the ILO, in accordance with section
773(c)(4) of the Act. For the preliminary determination, the calculated
industry-specific wage rate is 135.72 Baht/hour or $4.43/hour. A more
detailed description of the wage rate calculation methodology is
provided in the Prelim SV Memo.
As stated above, the Department used Thailand ILO data reported
under Chapter 6A of Yearbook, which reflects all costs related to
labor, including wages, benefits, housing, training, etc. Additionally,
where the financial statements used to calculate the surrogate
financial ratios include itemized detail of labor costs, the Department
made adjustments to certain labor costs in the surrogate financial
ratios.\114\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\114\ See Labor Methodologies, 76 FR at 36093.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because water was used by the respondents in the production process
of galvanized steel wire, the Department considers water to be a direct
material input, and not as overhead, and valued water with a SV
according to our practice.\115\ The Department valued water using data
from Thailand's Board of Investment.\116\ This source provides water
rates for industrial users that are VAT exclusive. Although Petitioners
suggested that we value water using information from Thailand's
Metropolitan Waterworks Authority, we find that the information
provided is approximate and not explicitly tax-exclusive. Therefore,
the data provided by the Board of Investment provides a more specific
and accurate surrogate value.\117\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\115\ See Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value
and Critical Circumstances: Certain Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings
From the People's Republic of China, 68 FR 61395 (October 28, 2003)
and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 11.
\116\ See Prelim SV Memo at 10 and Exhibit 7.
\117\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We used Thai transport information in order to value the freight-in
cost of the raw materials. The Department determined the best available
information for valuing truck freight to be from Doing Business 2011:
Thailand. This World Bank report gathers information concerning the
distance and cost to transport products in a 20-foot container from the
largest city in Thailand to the nearest seaport. We calculated the per-
unit inland freight costs using the distance from Thailand's largest
city, Bangkok, to the nearest seaport. The inland freight costs in the
World Bank report are for shipping a 20-foot container. We calculated a
per-kilogram, per-kilometer surrogate inland freight rate of 0.0008
U.S. dollars per kilometer per kilogram based on using the full
capacity of a 20-foot container.\118\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\118\ See id., at Exhibit 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We valued brokerage and handling using a price list of export
procedures necessary to export a standardized cargo of goods in
Thailand. The price list is compiled based on a survey case study of
the procedural requirements for trading a standard shipment of goods by
ocean transport in Thailand that is published in Doing Business 2011:
Thailand, published by the World Bank.
To value factory overhead, selling, general, and administrative
expenses, and profit, we relied on one financial statement from a
company located in Thailand. We calculated the surrogate financial
ratio using data from the 2010 audited financial statement Capital
Engineering Network (``Capital Engineering'').\119\ Capital Engineering
is a producer of comparable wire rod based products rather than
identical merchandise. Petitioners provided additional Thai financial
statements for Tycoons Worldwide, Thai Wire Products Co., Ltd (``Thai
Wire'') and Thailand Iron Works (``Thai Iron''). We have determined not
to rely on the 2010 financial statement for Tycoons Worldwide because
it indicates that it received promotional privileges from the Board of
Investment (``BOI''). Specifically, Tycoons International received two
different tax exemptions that fall under the Investment Promotion Act
(``IPA'') in Sections 28, 31, and 35.\120\ The Department has found
these two tax exemption programs from the BOI to be countervailable
subsidies.\121\ Consistent with the Department's practice, we prefer
not to use financial statements of a company we have reason to believe
or suspect may have received subsidies, because financial ratios
derived from that company's financial statements may not constitute the
best available information with which to value financial ratios.\122\
Further, as Thai Iron
[[Page 68420]]
is a producer of galvanized iron sheets, we find that Thai Iron's
financial statements do not reflect the production experience of the
respondents to the degree of Capital Engineering's financial
statements. Additionally, we were unable to calculate a financial ratio
based on the statement of Thai Wire because the statement lacked
sufficient detail in order to allow for the classification of expenses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\119\ See Petitioners' September 1, 2011, Surrogate Value
Submission at Exhibits 5B and 5D; see also Petitioners' Submission
of Complete 2010 Financial Statement of Thai Wire Products Public
Company Limited, dated September 12, 2011; see also Prelim SV Memo
at Exhibits 11a-c.
\120\ See Final Negative Countervailing Duty Determination:
Bottle-Grade Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From Thailand,
70 FR 13462 (March 21, 2005); see also Ball Bearings and Parts
Thereof From Thailand: Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 61 FR 729 (January 6, 1997).
\121\ See id.
\122\ See Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's
Republic of China: Notice of Final Results and Rescission, In Part,
of 2004/2005 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and New Shipper
Reviews, 72 FR 19174 (April 17, 2007) and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, we were unable to segregate and, therefore, were
unable to exclude energy costs from the calculation of the surrogate
financial ratio using Capital Engineering's financial statement.
Accordingly, we have disregarded the respondents' energy inputs (coal
and electricity) in the calculation of normal value for purposes of the
preliminary determination, in order to avoid double-counting energy
costs which have necessarily been captured in the surrogate financial
ratios.\123\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\123\ See Tianjin Honbase Prelim Analysis Memo; see also
Baozhang Prelim Analysis Memo; see also Citric Acid and Certain
Citrate Salts From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 74 FR 16838, 16839
(April 13, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Conversion
We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, in accordance with
section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange rates in effect on
the dates of the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank.
Verification
As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, we intend to verify
the information upon which we will rely in making our final
determination.
Combination Rates
In the Initiation Notice, the Department stated that it would
calculate combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible
for a separate rate in this investigation.\124\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\124\ See Initiation Notice, 76 FR at 23553 and as described in
Policy Bulletin 05.1, available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preliminary Determination
The weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:
Galvanized Steel Wire from the PRC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted-
Exporter Producer average margin
(percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tianjin Honbase Machinery Tianjin Honbase 131.84
Manufactory Co., Ltd. Machinery Manufactory
Co., Ltd.
Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products Anhui Bao Zhang Metal 76.34
Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Bao Zhang Industry Shanghai Bao Zhang 76.34
Co., Ltd. Industry Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Bao Zhang Industry Anhui Bao Zhang Metal 76.34
Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Anhui Bao Zhang Metal Products Shanghai Bao Zhang 76.34
Co., Ltd. Industry Co., Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Kingway Metal Shijiazhuang Kingway 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Shanxi Yuci Broad Wire Products Shanxi Yuci Broad Wire 127.09
Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Huanghua Jinhai Hardware Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Huanghua Jinhai Import & Export Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Trading Co., Ltd. Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Guizhou Wire Rope 127.09
Company. Incorporated Company.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd....... Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd....... Huanghua Huarong 127.09
Hardware Co., Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd....... Shandong Jining 127.09
Lianzhong Hardware
Products Co., Ltd.
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.... Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.... Huanghua Xincheng Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.... Tianjin Shi Dagangqu 127.09
Yuliang XianCaichang.
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.... Tianjin Hengfeng Metal 127.09
Wire Co., Ltd.
Shandong Minmetals Co., Ltd.... Tianjin Shi Jinghai 127.09
Yicheng Hardware
Products Co., Ltd.
Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co., Jiangsu Fasten Stock 127.09
Ltd. Co., Ltd.
Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co., Zhangjiagang Guanghua 127.09
Ltd. Communication Cable
Materials Co., Ltd.
Fasten Group Imp. & Exp. Co., Zhangjiagang Kaihua 127.09
Ltd. Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Qingdao Ant Hardware Qingdao Ant Hardware 127.09
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Jinnan 4th Wire 127.09
Factory.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Yinshan 127.09
Manufacture & Trade
Co., Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Zhaohong Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Wandai Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Dagang Wire 127.09
Factory.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng 127.09
Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Liquan Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Huayuan Times 127.09
Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Suntec Industries Co., Ltd..... Tianjin Fusheng Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
M & M Industries Co., Ltd...... Tianjin Huayuan Times 127.09
Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
M & M Industries Co., Ltd...... Tianjin Huayuan Metal 127.09
Wire Products Co., Ltd.
M & M Industries Co., Ltd...... Tianjin Tianxin Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd.
M & M Industries Co., Ltd...... Tianjin Jinghai County 127.09
Yongshun Metal
Products Mill.
M & M Industries Co., Ltd...... Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Shaanxi New Mile International Tianjin Huayuan Metal 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Wire Products Co., Ltd.
Shaanxi New Mile International Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Shaanxi New Mile International Tianjin Zhaohong Metal 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Shaanxi New Mile International Tianjin Lianxing Metal 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Shaanxi New Mile International Tianjin Beichen 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Gangjiaoxian Metal
Products Co., Ltd,
Fuli Branch.
Shaanxi New Mile International Shenzhou Hongli Metal 127.09
Trade Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Cangzhou New Century Tianjin Huayuan Metal 127.09
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Wire Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Cangzhou New Century Tianjin Randa Metal 127.09
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Products Factory.
[[Page 68421]]
Hebei Cangzhou New Century Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng 127.09
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Hebei Cangzhou New Century Tianjin Jinghai 127.09
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Hongjiufeng Wire
Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Cangzhou New Century Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Yinshan 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Industry and Trade
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Zhenyuan 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Industry and Trade
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Dingzhou Xuri Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Products Factory.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Huanghua Jinhai 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Dagang Wire 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Mill.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Huayuan 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Industrial Company.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Hebei Yongwei Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Hualude Hardware Tianjin Guanshun Metal 127.09
Products Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Shanghai SETI Enterprise Shanghai Xiaoyu Metal 127.09
International Co., Ltd. Products Co., Ltd.
Xi'an Metals and Minerals Tianjin Jinyongtai 127.09
Import and Export Co., Ltd. Hardware Products Co.,
Ltd.
Xi'an Metals and Minerals Tianjin Hengfeng Metal 127.09
Import and Export Co., Ltd. Wire Co., Ltd.
Xi'an Metals and Minerals Shenzhou City Hongli 127.09
Import and Export Co., Ltd. Hardware Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Xi'an Metals and Minerals Tianjin Dagang Jinding 127.09
Import and Export Co., Ltd. Metal Products Factory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRC-Wide Rate \125\ 235.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclosure
We will disclose the calculations performed within five days of the
date of publication of this notice to parties in this proceeding in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\125\ The PRC-Wide entity includes: Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire
Products Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Meijiahua Trade Co., Ltd., Tianjin
Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Tianxin Metal
Products Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Jinghai Yicheng Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.; Anping Shuangmai Metal Products Co., Ltd.; Anping Xinhong Wire
Mesh Co., Ltd.; Beijing Catic Industry Limited; Benxi Wasainuo Metal
Packaging Production Co., Ltd.; China National Electronics Imp. &
Exp. Ningbo Co., Ltd.; Easen Corp.; Ecms O/B Tianjin Huayuan Metal
Wire; Hebei Dongfang Hardware And Mesh Co., Ltd.; Hebei Longda Trade
Co., Ltd.; Huanghua Yufutai Hardware Products Co., Ltd.; Maccaferri
(Changsha) Enviro-Tech Co.; Nantong Long Yang International Trade
Co., Ltd.; Shandong Hualing Hardware & Tools Co., Ltd.; Shanghai
Multi-development Enterprises; Shanghai Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.;
Tianjin Jing Weida International Trade Co., Ltd.; Tianjin Pcss
Trading Co., Ltd.; and Weifang Hecheng International Trade Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suspension of Liquidation
In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we will instruct CBP
to suspend liquidation of all entries of galvanized steel wire from the
PRC as described in the ``Scope of Investigation'' section, entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption from Tianjin Honbase and
Baozhang, the non-selected companies receiving a separate rate, and the
PRC-wide entity on or after the date of publication of this notice in
the Federal Register.
Additionally, the Department has determined in its Galvanized Steel
Wire From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative
Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination
With Final Antidumping Determination, 76 FR 55031 (September 6, 2011)
that galvanized steel wire exported by Baozhang and M&M Industries Co.,
Ltd., benefitted from export subsidies. With respect to Baozhang, we
will instruct CBP to require an antidumping cash deposit or posting of
a bond equal to the amount by which the NV exceeds the U.S. price, as
indicated above, reduced by the export subsidy determined for Baozhang
in the companion CVD investigation.\126\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\126\ See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value: Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 From India, 69 FR
67306, 67307 (November 17, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to M&M Industries Co., Ltd., a separate rate recipient
in this case, but a mandatory respondent in the companion CVD case that
was found to have benefitted from export subsidies, we will instruct
CBP to require an antidumping cash deposit or posting of a bond equal
to the amount by which the NV exceeds the U.S. price, as indicated
above, reduced by the lesser of its own CVD export subsidy rate or the
average of the CVD export subsidy rates applicable to the mandatory
respondents, on which M&M Industries Co., Ltd.'s dumping margin is
based. For the other separate rate recipients \127\ in this case,
excluding M&M Industries Co., Ltd., who are receiving the All-Others
rate in the CVD investigation, we will instruct CBP to require an
antidumping cash deposit or posting of a bond equal to the amount by
which the NV exceeds the U.S. price, as indicated above, reduced by the
lesser of the average of the export subsidy rates determined in the CVD
investigation or the average of the CVD export subsidy rates applicable
to the mandatory respondents, on which the separate rate dumping
margins are based.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\127\ The Department notes that it is our practice to adjust the
separate rate companies by the lesser of the export subsidy rate (or
average thereof) applicable to the mandatory respondents from which
the separate rate is calculated, or the All-Others export subsidy
rate from the CVD case (with exception of M&M, which has its own
calculated export subsidy rate). Because the weighted-average export
subsidy rate is not currently on the record of the antidumping duty
investigation, we are using a simple average of the export subsidy
rates calculated in the CVD case. However, for the final
determination, we intend to update this information based on the
final determination in the CVD case.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because Tianjin Honbase is a mandatory respondent in this case but
received the All-Others rate in the companion CVD case, we will
instruct CBP to require an antidumping cash deposit or posting of a
bond equal to the amount by which the NV exceeds the U.S. price, as
indicated above, reduced by the average of the export subsidy rates
determined in the CVD investigation.
For all other entries of galvanized steel wire from the PRC, the
following cash deposit/bonding instructions apply: (1) The rate for the
firms listed in the chart above will be the rate we have determined in
this preliminary determination; (2) for all non-PRC exporters of
galvanized steel wire which have not received their own rate, the cash-
deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC exporter in the
combination listed above, that supplied that non-PRC exporter. These
suspension-of-liquidation instructions will remain in effect until
further notice.
[[Page 68422]]
International Trade Commission Notification
In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we will notify the
ITC of our preliminary affirmative determination of sales at less than
fair value. Section 735(b)(2) of the Act requires the ITC to make its
final determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United
States is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by
reason of imports of galvanized steel wire, or sales (or the likelihood
of sales) for importation, of the galvanized steel wire within 45 days
of our final determination.
Public Comment
Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration no later than seven days
after the date the final verification report is issued in this
proceeding and rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case
briefs, no later than five days after the deadline for submitting case
briefs.\128\ A list of authorities used and an executive summary of
issues should accompany any briefs submitted to the Department. This
summary should be limited to five pages total, including footnotes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\128\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(i) and 19 CFR 351.309(d)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with section 774 of the Act, we will hold a public
hearing, if requested, to afford interested parties an opportunity to
comment on arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs. If a request
for a hearing is made, we intend to hold the hearing three days after
the deadline of submission of rebuttal briefs at the U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Ave NW., Washington, DC 20230,
at a time and location to be determined. Parties should confirm by
telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing two days before
the scheduled date.
Any interested party may request a hearing within 30 days of
publication of this notice.\129\ Hearing requests should contain the
following information: (1) The party's name, address, and telephone
number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of the issues to
be discussed. Oral presentations will be limited to issues raised in
the briefs.\130\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\129\ See 19 CFR 351.310(c).
\130\ See 19 CFR 351.310(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional
Measures
Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement
is made by exporters, who account for a significant proportion of
exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative
preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by
the petitioner. The Department's regulations, at 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2),
require that requests by respondents for postponement of a final
determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional
measures from a four-month period to not more than six months.
As noted above, on October 21, 2011, Tianjin Honbase requested that
in the event of an affirmative preliminary determination in this
investigation, the Department postpone its final determination by 60
days (135 days after publication of the preliminary determination) and
extend the application of the provisional measures prescribed under
section 733(d) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2), from a four month
period to a six month period. In accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A)
of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(2)(ii), because (1) our preliminary
determination is affirmative; (2) the requesting producers/exporters
account for a significant proportion of exports of the subject
merchandise; and (3) no compelling reasons for denial exist, we are
granting this request and are postponing the final determination until
no later than 135 days after the publication of this notice in the
Federal Register. Suspension of liquidation will be extended
accordingly. We are also granting the request to extend the application
of the provisional measures prescribed under section 733(d) of the Act
and 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2) from a four month period to a six month
period.
This determination is issued and published in accordance with
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: October 27, 2011.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011-28655 Filed 11-3-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P