[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 79 (Wednesday, April 24, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24033-24035]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-09679]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 24, 2013 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 24033]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 927
[Doc. No. AMS-FV-12-0030; FV12-927-1 FR]
Pears Grown in Oregon and Washington; Modification of the
Assessment Rate for Fresh Pears
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Fresh Pear Committee (Committee) for the 2012-2013 and subsequent
fiscal periods from $0.366 to $0.449 per standard box or equivalent of
summer/fall pears handled, and decreases the assessment rate from
$0.471 to $0.449 per standard box or equivalent of fresh winter pears
handled. The Committee locally administers the marketing order that
regulates the handling of fresh pears grown in Oregon and Washington.
Assessments upon Oregon-Washington fresh pear handlers are used by the
Committee to fund reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The
fiscal period begins July 1 and ends June 30. The assessment rate will
remain in effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or
terminated.
DATES: Effective Date: April 25, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Teresa Hutchinson or Gary Olson,
Northwest Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (503) 326-
2724, Fax: (503) 326-7440, or Email: [email protected] or
[email protected].
Small businesses may request information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jeffrey Smutny, Marketing Order and Agreement
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-
2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing Order
No. 927, as amended (7 CFR part 927), regulating the handling of pears
grown in Oregon and Washington, hereinafter referred to as the ``order.
``The order is effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the
``Act.''
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order 12866.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, Oregon-
Washington pear handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to
administer the order are derived from such assessments. It is intended
that the assessment rate as issued herein will be applicable to all
assessable fresh pears beginning July 1, 2012, and continue until
amended, suspended, or terminated.
The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides
that the district court of the United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee for the 2012-2013 and subsequent fiscal periods from $0.366
to $0.449 per standard box or equivalent of summer/fall pears handled,
and decreases the assessment rate from $0.471 to $0.449 per standard
box or equivalent of fresh winter pears handled. The standard box or
equivalent assessment rate for ``other'' fresh pears would remain
unchanged at $0.00.
The Oregon-Washington pear marketing order provides authority for
the Committee, with USDA's approval, to formulate an annual budget of
expenses and to collect assessments from handlers to administer the
fresh pear program. The members of the Committee are producers and
handlers of Oregon-Washington fresh pears. They are familiar with the
Committee's needs and with the costs for goods and services in their
local area and are thus in a position to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The assessment rate is formulated and
discussed at a public meeting. Thus, all directly affected persons have
an opportunity to participate and provide input.
For the 2011-2012 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee
recommended, and USDA approved, the following three base rates of
assessment: (a) $0.366 per standard box or equivalent for any or all
varieties or subvarieties of fresh pears classified as ``summer/fall'';
(b) $0.471 per standard box or equivalent for any or all varieties or
subvarieties of fresh pears classified as ``winter''; and (c) $0.000
per standard box or equivalent for any or all varieties or subvarieties
of fresh pears classified as ``other''. These base rates of assessment
would continue in effect from fiscal period to fiscal period unless
modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA upon recommendation and
information submitted by the Committee or other information available
to USDA.
The Committee met on May 31, 2012, and unanimously recommended
2012-2013 expenditures of $9,166,744. To fund the 2012-2013
expenditures, the Committee also recommended an assessment rate of
$0.449 per standard box or equivalent for both fresh summer/fall and
winter pears.
In comparison, last year's budgeted expenditures were $9,301,960.
The fresh summer/fall pear assessment rate of $0.449 is $0.083 higher
than the rate currently in effect. The fresh winter pear assessment
rate of $0.449 is $0.022 lower than the rate currently in effect. The
Committee recommended increasing the promotion and paid
[[Page 24034]]
advertising expenditures to market the larger 2012-2013 fresh summer/
fall pear crop, estimated at four percent higher than 2011-2012 and the
five-year average. Accordingly, the Committee recommended the higher
fresh summer/fall pear assessment rate to fund the increased 2012-2013
promotion and paid advertising expenditures. The Committee estimates
that the 2012-2013 fresh winter pear crop will be nine percent lower
than 2011-2012. Consequently, the Committee recommended lower promotion
and paid advertising expenditures for marketing the reduced fresh
winter pear crop, resulting in a lower assessment rate for 2012-2013.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2012-
2013 fiscal period include $450,274 for contracted administration by
Pear Bureau Northwest, $635,500 for production research and market
development, $6,160,000 for promotion and paid advertising for winter
pears, and $1,732,500 for promotion and paid advertising for summer/
fall pears. In comparison, major expenses for the 2011-2012 fiscal
period included $437,160 for contracted administration by Pear Bureau
Northwest, $644,800 for production research and market development,
$6,765,000 for promotion and paid advertising for winter pears, and
$1,290,000 for promotion and paid advertising for summer/fall pears.
The Committee based its recommended assessment rate for fresh pears
on the 2012-2013 summer/fall and winter pear crop estimates, the 2012-
2013 program expenditure needs, and the current and projected size of
its monetary reserve. Applying the $0.449 per standard box or
equivalent assessment rate to the Committee's 4,500,000 standard box or
equivalent fresh summer/fall pear crop estimate should provide
$2,020,500 in assessment income. The quantity of assessable fresh
winter pears for the 2012-2013 fiscal period is estimated at 16,000,000
standard boxes or equivalent and should provide $7,184,000 in
assessment income. Thus, income derived from winter and summer/fall
fresh pear handler assessments ($9,204,500) and interest and
miscellaneous income ($20,000) will be adequate to cover the
recommended $9,166,774 budget for 2012-2013. The Committee estimates
that it will have a monetary reserve of $1,031,259 on June 30, 2012.
During 2012-2013, the Committee estimates that $57,726 will be added to
the reserve for an estimated reserve of $1,088,985 on June 30, 2013,
which will be within the maximum permitted by the order of
approximately one fiscal period's operational expenses (Sec. 927.42).
The assessment rate established in this rule will continue in
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other
available information.
Although this assessment rate will be in effect for an indefinite
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and
times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee or USDA.
Committee meetings are open to the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings. USDA will evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further rulemaking will
be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's 2012-2013 budget and those
for subsequent fiscal periods will be reviewed and, as appropriate,
approved by USDA.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities.
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final regulatory flexibility
analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small
entities acting on their own behalf.
There are approximately 1,580 producers of fresh pears in the
regulated production area and approximately 38 handlers of fresh pears
subject to regulation under the order. Small agricultural producers are
defined by the Small Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201) as
those having annual receipts of less than $750,000, and small
agricultural service firms are defined as those whose annual receipts
are less than $7,000,000.
According to the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2011 Preliminary Summary
issued in March 2012 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service,
the total 2011 farm-gate value of all pears grown in Oregon and
Washington is estimated at approximately $275,531,000. Based on the
number of pear producers in Oregon and Washington, the average gross
revenue for each producer can be estimated at approximately $174,387.
Furthermore, based on Committee records, the Committee has estimated
that 56 percent of Oregon-Washington pear handlers currently ship less
than $7,000,000 worth of fresh pears on an annual basis. From this
information, it is concluded that the majority of producers and
handlers of Oregon and Washington fresh pears may be classified as
small entities.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee and collected from handlers for the 2012-2013 and subsequent
fiscal periods from $0.366 to $0.449 per standard box or equivalent of
fresh summer/fall pears handled, and decreases the assessment rate from
$0.471 to $0.449 per standard box or equivalent of fresh winter pears
handled. The Committee unanimously recommended 2012-2013 expenditures
of $9,166,774, and an assessment rate of $0.449 per standard box or
equivalent of fresh summer/fall and winter pears handled. The
assessment rate of $0.449 is $0.083 higher than the 2011-2012
assessment rate for summer/fall pears, and $0.022 lower than the 2011-
2012 assessment rate for winter pears. The Committee recommended
increasing the promotion and paid advertising expenditures to market
the larger 2012-2013 fresh summer/fall pear crop, estimated at four
percent higher than 2011-2012 and the five-year average. Accordingly,
the Committee recommended the higher fresh summer/fall pear assessment
rate to fund the increased 2012-2013 promotion and paid advertising
expenditures. The Committee estimates that the 2012-2013 fresh winter
pear crop will be nine percent lower than 2011-2012. Consequently, the
Committee recommended lower promotion and paid advertising expenditures
for marketing the reduced fresh winter pear crop, resulting in a lower
assessment rate for 2012-2013.
The quantity of assessable fresh summer/fall pears for the 2012-
2013 fiscal period is estimated at 4,500,000 standard boxes or
equivalent. Thus, the $0.449 rate should provide $2,020,500 in
assessment income. Applying the $0.449 per standard box or equivalent
assessment rate to the Committee's 16,000,000 standard boxes or
equivalent, the fresh winter pear crop estimate should provide
$7,184,000 in assessment income. Income derived from winter and summer/
fall fresh pear handler assessments ($9,204,500) along
[[Page 24035]]
with interest and miscellaneous income ($20,000) will be adequate to
cover the budgeted expenses.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2012-
2013 fiscal period include $450,274 for contracted administration by
Pear Bureau Northwest, $635,500 for production research and market
development, $6,160,000 for promotion and paid advertising for winter
pears, and $1,732,500 for promotion and paid advertising for summer/
fall pears. Budgeted expenses for these items in 2011-2012 were
$437,160, $644,800, $6,765,000, and $1,290,000, respectively.
The Committee discussed alternatives to this rule. Leaving the
assessment rate at the 2011-2012 level for summer/fall and winter pears
was initially considered, but not recommended. Although considered, the
Committee believes that the 2011-2012 assessment level for fresh
summer/fall pears would not generate the funds necessary for the
promotion and marketing of the larger fresh summer/fall pear crop. As a
consequence, increasing it to the level recommended herein was
determined as the best alternative. Similarly, the Committee discussed
alternatives for the winter pear assessment rate, but concluded that
the recommended lower assessment rate should generate enough funds for
promotion and marketing of the smaller fresh winter pear crop.
A review of historical information and preliminary information
pertaining to the upcoming fiscal period indicates that the Oregon-
Washington producer price for the 2012-2013 fiscal period could average
$9 per standard box or equivalent of pears. Therefore, the estimated
assessment revenue for the 2012-2013 fiscal period as a percentage of
total producer revenue is 4.99 percent.
This action modifies the assessment obligation imposed on handlers.
While the increase in the summer/fall pear assessment rate may impose
some additional costs on handlers, the costs are minimal and uniform on
all handlers. Some of the additional costs may be passed on to
producers. However, these costs are offset by the benefits derived by
the operation of the marketing order. On the other hand, decreasing the
winter pear assessment rate reduces the burden on handlers, and may
reduce the burden on producers.
In addition, the Committee's meeting was widely publicized
throughout the Oregon-Washington pear industry and all interested
persons were invited to attend the meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings, the May 31,
2012, meeting was a public meeting and all entities, both large and
small, were able to express views on this issue.
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the order's information collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581-0189, Generic Fruit Crops. No changes in those
requirements as a result of this action are anticipated. Should any
changes become necessary, they would be submitted to OMB for approval.
This rule imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large Oregon-Washington fresh pear
handlers. As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and
forms are periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and
duplication by industry and public sector agencies. As noted in the
initial regulatory flexibility analysis, USDA has not identified any
relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this
final rule.
AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information
and services, and for other purposes.
A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal
Register on January 2, 2013 (78 FR 34). The Committee made copies of
the proposed rule available to all pear handlers. Finally, the proposal
was made available through the Internet by USDA and the Office of the
Federal Register. A 10-day comment period ending January 14, 2013, was
provided for interested persons to respond to the proposal. No comments
were received.
A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at:
www.ams.usda.gov/MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide. Any questions about
the compliance guide should be sent to Jeffrey Smutny at the previously
mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
After consideration of all relevant material presented, including
the information and recommendation submitted by the Committee and other
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as
hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of
the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also found and determined that good
cause exists for not postponing the effective date of this rule until
30 days after publication in the Federal Register because: (1) The
2012-2013 fiscal period began on July 1, 2012, and the marketing order
requires that the rate of assessment for each fiscal period apply to
all assessable pears handled during such fiscal period; (2) the
Committee needs to have sufficient funds to pay its expenses, which are
incurred on a continuous basis; (3) the rule decreases the assessment
rate for assessable fresh winter pears; and (4) handlers are aware of
this action, which was unanimously recommended by the Committee at a
public meeting and is similar to other assessment rate actions issued
in past years. Also, a 10-day comment period was provided for in the
proposed rule, and no comments were received.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 927
Marketing agreements, Pears, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 927 is
amended as follows:
PART 927--PEARS GROWN IN OREGON AND WASHINGTON
0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 927 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
0
2. In Sec. 927.236, the introductory text and paragraphs (a) and (b)
are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 927.236 Fresh pear assessment rate.
On and after July 1, 2012, the following base rates of assessment
for fresh pears are established for the Fresh Pear Committee:
(a) $0.449 per 44-pound net weight standard box or container
equivalent for any or all varieties or subvarieties of fresh pears
classified as ``summer/fall'';
(b) $0.449 per 44-pound net weight standard box or container
equivalent for any or all varieties or subvarieties of fresh pears
classified as ``winter''; and
* * * * *
Dated: April 18, 2013.
David R. Shipman,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-09679 Filed 4-23-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P