[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 119 (Thursday, June 20, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 37150-37152]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-14697]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0519; Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-068-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH (ECD)
Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
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SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for ECD
Model BO105C (C-2 and CB-2 Variants) and BO105S (CS-2 and CBS-2
Variants) helicopters with a certain third stage turbine wheel
installed. This proposed AD would require installing a placard on the
instrument panel and revising the limitations section of the rotorcraft
[[Page 37151]]
flight manual (RFM). This proposed AD is prompted by several incidents
of third stage engine turbine wheel failures, which were caused by
excessive vibrations at certain engine speeds during steady-state
operations. The proposed actions are intended to alert pilots to avoid
certain engine speeds during steady-state operations, prevent failure
of the third stage engine turbine, engine power loss, and subsequent
loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 19, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the economic
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Operations Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at http://www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chinh Vuong, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay.
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.
Discussion
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the aviation
authority for Germany, has issued EASA AD No. 2010-0128, dated June 25,
2010 (EASA 2010-0128), to correct an unsafe condition for Model BO 105
C, BO 105 D, and BO 105 S helicopters, and certain variants of those
models. EASA advises that several failures of third stage turbine
wheels used in Rolls Royce Corporation (RRC) 250 series engines have
occurred. According to EASA, RRC has determined that detrimental
vibrations can occur within a particular range of turbine speeds, and
may be a contributing factor to these failures. This condition, if not
corrected, could result in loss of engine power, possibly resulting in
an emergency landing and injuries to the helicopter occupants. To
address this, RRC issued Commercial Engine Bulletin (CEB) A-1400, now
at revision 3, for engines with a third stage turbine wheel, part
number (P/N) 23065833, installed. CEB A-1400 introduces an operational
limitation to avoid engine power turbine (N2) steady-state operation in
a speed range between 86.5% and 95.5% for more than 60 seconds in
single or cumulative events. In response, ECD has revised the RFM and
has provided a placard to inform pilots to avoid steady-state
operations between 86.5% and 95.5% turbine speeds.
The EASA AD requires amending the RFMs and installing a placard as
described in ECD Alert Service Bulletin No. BO105-60-110, Revision 1,
dated March 3, 2010 (ASB BO105).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
Germany and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
to our bilateral agreement with Germany, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
its AD. We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all known
relevant information and determined that an unsafe condition is likely
to exist or develop on other helicopters of the same type design.
Related Service Information
ECD has issued ASB BO105, which contains procedures for installing
a placard on the instrument panel stating the prohibited steady-state
turbine operating range. Revision 1 of ASB BO105 removed the temporary
RFM pages as these changes were included in the most recent revisions
of the BO105C/CS and BO105CB/CBS RFMs.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would require installing a placard on the
instrument panel next to the triple RPM indicator and revising the
Operating Limitations sections of the Model BO 105C/CS and BO105 CB/CBS
RFMs to limit steady-state operations between speeds of 86.5% and
95.5%.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 80 helicopters of
U.S. Registry.
Based on an average labor rate of $85 per hour, we estimate that
operators may incur the following costs in order to comply with this
AD. Amending the RFM would require about 0.5 work-hours, for a cost per
helicopter of about $43 and a cost to U.S. operators of $3,440.
Installing the decal would require about 0.2 work-hours, and required
parts would cost about $5, for a cost per helicopter of $22 and a cost
to U.S. operators of $1,760. Based on these estimates, the total cost
of this proposed AD would be $65 per helicopter and $5,200 for the U.S.
operator fleet.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
[[Page 37152]]
section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator.
``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope
of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH (ECD): Docket No. FAA-2013-0519;
Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-068-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to ECD Model BO105C (C-2 and CB-2 Variants) and
BO105S (CS-2 and CBS-2 Variants) helicopters with a third stage
turbine wheel, part number (P/N) 23065833, installed, certificated
in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a third stage turbine
vibration, which could result in turbine failure, engine power loss
and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by August 19, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
Within 30 days:
(1) For BO105C-2 and BO105CS-2 Variant helicopters, revise the
Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM), Section 2, Limitations Section, by
inserting page 2-25 of ECD Flight Manual BO105 C/CS, revision 5.
(2) For BO105CB-2 and BO105CBS-2 Variant helicopters, revise the
RFM, Section 2, Limitations Section, by inserting pages 2-8 and 2-27
of ECD Flight Manual BO105 CB/CBS, revision 8.
(3) Install a placard on the instrument panel next to the triple
RPM indicator that states:
MIN. CONTINUOUS 98% N2
MIN. TRANSIENT 95% N2
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Chinh Vuong, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110;
email [email protected].
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) ECD Alert Service Bulletin No. BO105-60-110, revision 1,
dated March 3, 2010, which is not incorporated by reference,
contains additional information about the subject of this AD. For
service information identified in this AD, contact American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-
3775; or at http://www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may review a copy
of the service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional
Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth,
Texas 76137.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency AD No. 2010-0128, dated June 25, 2010.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 7250: Turbine
Section.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on June 13, 2013.
Kim Smith,
Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-14697 Filed 6-19-13; 8:45 am]
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