[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 102 (Wednesday, May 28, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 30483-30484]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-12323]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 130919816-4205-02]
RIN 0648-XD308
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring
Fishery; 2014 Sub-Annual Catch Limit (ACL) Harvested for Management
Area 1B
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; directed fishery closure.
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SUMMARY: NMFS is closing the directed herring fishery in management
Area 1B, because it projects that 92 percent of the 2014 catch limit
for that area will have been caught by the effective date. This action
is necessary to comply with the regulations implementing the Atlantic
Herring Fishery Management Plan and is intended to prevent over harvest
in Area 1B.
DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time, May 24, 2014, through December 31,
2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carly Bari, Fishery Management
Specialist, (978) 281-9224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reader can find regulations governing
the herring fishery at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual
specification of the overfishing limit, acceptable biological catch,
annual catch limit (ACL), optimum yield, domestic harvest and
processing, U.S. at-sea processing, border transfer, and sub-ACLs for
each management area. The 2014 Domestic Annual Harvest is 107,800
metric tons (mt); the 2014 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B is 4,600 mt,
and 138 mt of the Area 1B sub-ACL is set aside for research (78 FR
61828, October 4, 2013). The 2014 Area 1B sub-ACL was reduced to 2,878
mt to account for a 1,584 mt overage in 2012 (79 FR 15253, March 19,
2014). For management Area 1B, the catch of sub-ACL is currently
allocated to the seasonal period from May 1 through December 31. During
the seasonal period from January 1 through April 30, there is no quota
currently allocated to this season; therefore, vessels are prohibited
from fishing for herring in or from Area 1B during this period.
The regulations at Sec. 648.201 require that when the NMFS
Administrator of the Greater Atlantic Region (Regional Administrator)
projects herring catch will reach 92 percent of the sub-ACL allocated
in any of the four management areas designated in the Atlantic Herring
Fishery Management Plan (FMP), NMFS will prohibit herring vessel permit
holders from fishing for, catching, possessing, transferring, or
landing more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip or calendar
day in or from the specified management area for the remainder of the
directed fishery closure period. The Regional Administrator monitors
the herring fishery catch in each of the management areas based on
dealer reports, state data, and other available information. NMFS
publishes notification in the Federal Register of the date that the
catch is projected to reach 92 percent of the management area sub-ACL
and closure of the directed fishery in the management area for the
remainder of the closure period. Vessels that have entered port before
the closure date may offload and sell more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of
herring from Area 1B, from that trip. During the directed fishery
closure, vessels may transit Area 1B with more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg)
of herring on board only under the conditions specified below.
The Regional Administrator has determined, based on dealer reports
and other available information, that the herring fleet will have
caught 92 percent of the total herring sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B for
the 2014 season (May 1 through December 31) by May 24, 2014. Therefore,
effective 0001 hr local time, May 24, 2014, federally permitted vessels
may not fish for, catch, possess, transfer, or land more than 2,000 lb
(907.2 kg) of herring per trip or calendar day, in or from Area 1B
through December 31, 2014, except that vessels that have entered port
before 0001 hr on May 24, 2014, may offload and sell more than 2,000 lb
(907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B from that trip after the closure.
During the directed fishery closure, May 24, 2014, through December 31,
2014, a vessel may transit through Area 1B with more than 2,000 lb
(907.2 kg) of herring on board, provided the vessel did not catch more
than 2,000 lb of herring in Area 1B and stows all fishing gear aboard,
making it unavailable for
[[Page 30484]]
immediate use as required by Sec. 648.23(b). Effective 0001 hr, May
24, 2014, NMFS also advises federally permitted dealers that they may
not receive herring from federally permitted herring vessels that
harvest more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B through
2400 hr local time, December 31, 2014, unless it is from a trip landed
by a vessel that entered port before 0001 hr on May 24, 2014. During
the seasonal period January 1, 2015, through April 30, 2015, vessels
are prohibited from fishing for herring in or from Area 1B. Beginning
on May 1, 2015, the 2015 allocation for Area 1B becomes available.
Classification
This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from
review under Executive
Order 12866
NMFS finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior
notice and the opportunity for public comment because it would be
contrary to the public interest and impracticable. This action closes
the directed herring fishery for Management Area 1B through December
31, 2014, under current regulations. The regulations at Sec.
648.201(a) require such action to ensure that herring vessels do not
exceed the 2014 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B. The herring fishery
opened for the 2014 fishing year on January 1, 2014. Data indicating
the herring fleet will have landed at least 92 percent of the 2014 sub-
ACL allocated to Area 1B have only recently become available. If
implementation of this closure is delayed to solicit prior public
comment, the sub-ACL for Area 1B for this fishing year may be exceeded,
thereby undermining the conservation objectives of the FMP. If sub-ACLs
are exceeded, the excess must also be deducted from a future sub-ACL
and would reduce future fishing opportunities. NMFS further finds,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C 553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed
effectiveness period for the reasons stated above.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: May 22, 2014.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-12323 Filed 5-22-14; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P