[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 91 (Wednesday, May 11, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29287-29289]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11133]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Office of Chief Information Officer; Agency Information
Collection Activities: REAL ID: Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses
and Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official
Purposes
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, DHS.
ACTION: 30-Day Notice and request for comments; Reinstatement with
change, 1601-0005.
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SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Secretary,
will submit the following Information Collection Request (ICR) to the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance in
accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-13, 44
U.S.C. chapter 35). DHS previously published this information
collection request (ICR) in the Federal Register on Monday, February
22, 2016 at 81 FR 8736 for a 60-day public comment period. Three
comments were received by DHS. The purpose of this notice is to allow
an additional 30 days for public comments.
DATES: Comments are encouraged and will be accepted until June 10,
2016. This process is conducted in accordance with 5 CFR 1320.1.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments on
the proposed information collection to the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget. Comments should be
addressed to OMB Desk Officer, Department of Homeland Security and sent
via electronic mail to [email protected] or faxed to (202)
395-5806.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The REAL ID Act of 2005 (the Act) prohibits
Federal agencies from accepting State-issued drivers' licenses or
identification cards for any official purpose--defined by the Act and
regulations as boarding commercial aircraft, accessing Federal
facilities, or entering nuclear power plants--unless the license or
card is issued by a State that meets the requirements set forth in the
Act. Title II of Division B of Public Law 109-13, codified at 49 U.S.C.
30301 note. The REAL ID regulations, which DHS issued in January 2008,
establish the minimum standards that States must meet to comply with
the Act. See 73 FR 5272, also 6 CFR part 37 (Jan. 29, 2008). These
include requirements for presentation and verification of documents to
establish identity and lawful status, standards for document issuance
and security, and physical security requirements for drivers' license
production facilities. For a State to achieve full compliance, the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must make a final determination
that the State has met the requirements contained in the regulations
and is compliant with the Act. The regulations include new information
reporting and record keeping requirements for States seeking a full
compliance determination by DHS. As discussed in more detail below,
States seeking DHS's full compliance determination must certify that
they are meeting certain standards in the issuance of drivers' licenses
and identification cards and submit security plans covering physical
security of document production and storage facilities as well as
security of personally identifiable information. 6 CFR 37.55(a). States
also must conduct background checks and training for employees involved
in the document production and issuance processes and retain and store
applicant photographs
[[Page 29288]]
and other source documents. 6 CFR 37.31 and 37.45. States must
recertify compliance with REAL ID every three years on a rolling basis
as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security. 6 CFR 37.55.
Certification Process Generally--Section 202(a)(2) of the REAL ID
Act requires the Secretary to determine whether a state is meeting its
requirements, ``based on certifications made by the State to the
Secretary.'' To assist DHS in making a final compliance determination,
37.55 of the rule requires the submission of the following materials:
(1) A certification by the highest level Executive official in the
State overseeing the DMV that the State has implemented a program for
issuing driver's licenses and identification cards in compliance with
the REAL ID Act; (2) A letter from the Attorney General of the State
confirming the State has the legal authority to impose requirements
necessary to meet the standards; (3) A description of a State's
exceptions process to accept alternate documents to establish identity
and lawful status and wavier process used when conducting background
checks for individuals involved in the document production process; and
(4) The State's security plan.
Additionally, after a final compliance determination by DHS, states
must recertify compliance every three years on a rolling basis as
determined by DHS. 6 CFR 37.55(b).
State REAL ID programs will be subject to DHS review to determine
whether the State meets the requirements for compliance. States must
cooperate with DHS's compliance review and provide any reasonable
information requested by DHS relevant to determining compliance. Under
the rule, DHS may inspect sites associated with the enrollment of
applicants and the production, manufacture, personalization, and
issuance of driver's licenses or identification cards. DHS also may
conduct interviews of employees and contractors involved in the
document issuance, verification, and production processes. 6 CFR
37.59(a).
Following a review of a State's certification package, DHS may make
a preliminary determination that the State needs to take corrective
actions to achieve full compliance. In such cases, a State may have to
respond to DHS and explain the actions it took or plans to take to
correct any deficiencies cited in the preliminary determination or
alternatively, detail why the DHS preliminary determination is
incorrect. 6 CFR 37.59(b).
Security Plans--In order for States to be in compliance with the
Act, they must ensure the security of production facilities and
materials and conduct background checks and fraudulent document
training for employees involved in document issuance and production.
REAL ID Act sec. 202(d)(7)-(9). The Act also requires compliant
licenses and identification cards to include features to prevent
tampering, counterfeiting, or duplication. REAL ID Act sec. 202(b). To
document compliance with these requirements, the regulations require
States to prepare a security plan and submit it as part of their
certification package. 6 CFR 37.41. At a minimum, the security plan
must address steps the State is taking to ensure: The physical security
of production materials and storage and production facilities; security
of personally identifiable information maintained at DMVs including a
privacy policy and standards and procedures for document retention and
destruction; document security features including a description of the
use of biometrics and the technical standards used; facility access
control including credentialing and background checks; fraudulent
document and security awareness training; emergency response; internal
audit controls; and an affirmation that the state possesses the
authority and means to protect the confidentiality of REAL ID documents
issued in support of criminal justice agencies or similar programs. The
security plan also must include a report on card security and
integrity.
Background checks and waiver process--Within its security plans,
the rule requires States to outline their approach to conducting
background checks of certain DMV employees involved in the card
production process. 6 CFR 37.45. Specifically, States are required to
perform background checks on persons who are involved in the
manufacture or production of REAL ID driver's licenses and
identification cards, as well as on individuals who have the ability to
affect the identity information that appears on the driver's license or
identification card and on current employees who will be assigned to
such positions. The background check must include a name-based and
fingerprint-based criminal history records check, an employment
eligibility check, and for newer employees a prior employment reference
check. The regulation permits a State to establish procedures to allow
for a waiver for certain background check requirements in cases, for
example, where the employee has been arrested, but no final disposition
of the matter has been reached.
Exceptions Process--Under the rule, a State DMV may choose to
establish written, defined exceptions process for persons who, for
reasons beyond their control, are unable to present all necessary
documents and must rely on alternate documents to establish identity
and date of birth. 6 CFR 37.11(h). Alternative documents to demonstrate
lawful status will only be allowed to demonstrate U.S. citizenship. The
State must retain copies or images of the alternate documents accepted
under the exceptions process and submit a report with a copy of the
exceptions process as part of its certification package.
Recordkeeping--The rule requires States to maintain photographs of
applicants and records of certain source documents. Paper or microfiche
copies of these documents must be retained for a minimum of seven
years. Digital images of these documents must be retained for a minimum
of ten years. 6 CFR 37.31.
Extension Requests--Pursuant to sec. 37.63 of the Final Rule,
States granted an initial extension may file a request for an
additional extension. Subsequent extensions will be granted at the
discretion of the Secretary.
The collection of the information will support the information
needs of DHS in its efforts to determine State compliance with
requirements for issuing REAL ID driver's licenses and identification
cards. States may submit the required documents in any format that they
choose. DHS has not defined specific format submission requirements for
States. DHS will use all of the submitted documentation to evaluate
State progress in implementing the requirements of the REAL ID Final
Rule. DHS has used information provided under the current collection to
grant extensions and track state progress.
Submission of the security plan helps to ensure the integrity of
the license and identification card issuance and production process and
outlines the measures taken to protect personal information collected,
maintained, and used by State DMVs. Additionally, the collection will
assist other Federal and State agencies conducting or assisting with
necessary background and immigration checks for certain employees. The
purpose of the name-based and fingerprint based CHRC requirement is to
ensure the suitability and trustworthiness of individuals who have the
ability to affect the identity information that appears on the license;
have access to the production process; or who are involved in the
manufacture or issuance of the licenses and identification cards.
[[Page 29289]]
In compliance with Government Paperwork Elimination Act, States
will be permitted to electronically submit the information for their
security plans, certification packages, recertifications, extensions,
and written exceptions processes. States will be permitted to submit
electronic signatures but must keep the original signature on file.
Additionally, because they contain sensitive security information
(SSI), the security plans must be handled and protected in accordance
with 49 CFR part 1520. 6 CFR 37.41(c). The final rule does not dictate
how States must submit their employees' fingerprints to the FBI for
background checks; however it is assumed States will do so via
electronic means or another means determined by the FBI.
Information provided will be protected from disclosure to the
extent appropriate under applicable provisions of the Freedom of
Information Act, the Privacy Act of 1974, the Driver's Privacy
Protection Act, as well as DHS's Privacy Impact Assessment for the REAL
ID Act.
There have been no program changes or new requirements established
as a result of this collection request. Extensions were covered in the
initial request however it was incorrectly removed from the subsequent
request.
The Office of Management and Budget is particularly interested in
comments which:
1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency,
including whether the information will have practical utility;
2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of
the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and
4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submissions of responses.
Analysis
Agency: Office of the Secretary, DHS.
Title: REAL ID: Minimum Standards for Driver's Licenses and
Identification Cards Acceptable by Federal Agencies for Official
Purposes.
OMB Number: 1601-0005.
Frequency: Annually.
Affected Public: State, local, and tribal governments.
Number of Respondents: 56.
Estimated Time per Respondent: 1,178 hours.
Total Burden Hours: 446,246 hours.
Dated: May 5, 2016.
Carlene C. Ileto,
Executive Director, Enterprise Business Management Office.
[FR Doc. 2016-11133 Filed 5-10-16; 8:45 am]
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