[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 183 (Friday, September 22, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44389-44391]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-20186]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
RIN 0648-XF681
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Application
for an Exempted Fishing Permit
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; receipt of application for exempted fishing permit.
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SUMMARY: This notice announces receipt of an exempted fishing permit
(EFP) application from the International Halibut Commission (IPHC). If
granted, this EFP would allow crew members on a selected hook-and-line
vessel targeting Pacific cod in the western Aleutian Islands in winter
to collect biological samples from incidentally caught halibut and
release those fish back to the water in a timely manner to increase
survivability. Biological samples collected would include a fork length
measurement and a small tissue sample from the caudal fin for genetic
analysis. A NMFS-trained fishery observer would assign a viability
category for each sampled halibut as per existing IPHC/NMFS protocols.
The objective of the EFP application is to confirm or reject results of
a previous genetic stock structure study which indicated that Pacific
halibut in the western Aleutian Islands are genetically distinct from
the remainder of the eastern Pacific population. This experiment has
the potential to promote the objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act and the Northern Pacific Halibut Act.
DATES: Comments on this EFP application must be submitted to NMFS on or
before October 10, 2017. The North Pacific Fishery Management Council
(Council) will consider the application at its meeting from October 2,
2017, through October 10, 2017, in Anchorage, AK.
ADDRESSES: The Council meeting will be held at the Anchorage Hilton
Hotel, 500 W 3rd Ave, Anchorage, AK 99501. The agenda for the Council
meeting is available at http://www.npfmc.org. You may submit comments
on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2017-0114, by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0114, click the
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or
attach your comments.
Mail: Submit written comments to Glenn Merrill, Assistant
Regional Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region
NMFS, Attn: Ellen Sebastian. Mail comments to P.O. Box 21668, Juneau,
AK 99802-1668.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or
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individual, or received after the end of the comment period, may not be
considered. All comments received are a part of the public record and
will generally be posted for public viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name,
address) submitted voluntarily by the sender will be publicly
accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the
required fields if you wish to remain anonymous).
Electronic copies of the EFP application and the basis for a
categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act are
available from the Alaska Region, NMFS Web site at http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brandee Gerke, 907-586-7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS manages the domestic groundfish
fisheries in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (BSAI)
under the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP), which the Council prepared
under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act.
Regulations governing the BSAI groundfish fisheries appear at 50 CFR
parts 600 and 679. The FMP and the implementing regulations at Sec.
600.745(b) and Sec. 679.6 allow the NMFS Regional Administrator to
authorize, for limited experimental purposes, fishing that would
otherwise be prohibited. Procedures for issuing EFPs are contained in
the implementing regulations.
The IPHC and NMFS manage fishing for Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus
stenolepis) through regulations established under the authority of the
Convention between the United States and Canada for the Preservation of
the Halibut Fishery of the Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea
(Convention) and the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982. The IPHC
promulgates regulations pursuant to the Convention. The IPHC's
regulations are subject to approval by the Secretary of State with
concurrence from the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary).
Background
The International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) has a long
history of studying population structure in Pacific halibut, including
a population genetics research program that was initiated in the late
1990s. Population genetics research is conducted to resolve stock
components from one another and to identify barriers to gene flow that
may (1) Limit the mixing of halibut among regions, (2) Warrant
different halibut fishery management actions or strategies among
regions, or (3) Suggest changes in the spatial structure of the
numerical halibut stock assessment model. In 2016, a population genetic
analysis was completed (Drinan et al., 2016 Journal of Fish Biology
89:2571-2594) using halibut tissue samples that had been collected from
10 sampling locations across the eastern Pacific Ocean: From British
Columbia in the south; to Pribilof Canyon in the north; and westward
into the Aleutian Islands region at Adak Island, Petrel Bank, and Attu
Island. The Drinan et al. (2016) analysis is the most extensive
population genetic analysis of the eastern Pacific halibut stock to-
date. The results suggest that significant stock structure exists
within the managed range; in particular, that halibut residing in the
western Aleutian Islands are genetically distinct from the remainder of
the eastern Pacific population. Of greatest potential importance to
management is the implication that a boundary of significant stock
segregation may bisect a single IPHC regulatory area: i.e., Area 4B,
with significantly different population components residing on either
side of Amchitka Pass.
However, these results may be called into question due to a
weakness in the underlying sampling design: Whereas the majority of
study locations were surveyed in mid-winter, Attu Island and Petrel
Bank (i.e., the two sites found to be genetically distinct) were
sampled during the IPHC's summer setline survey. Ultimately, genetic
population structure is established via the formation and maintenance
of spatially segregated spawning populations. In the case of Pacific
halibut, spawning occurs in midwinter following the migration of the
spawning stock from its summer feeding grounds to potentially distant
spawning grounds. As such, summer-collected samples from any given
location may be composed of individuals from multiple spawning groups
that co-mingle on common feeding grounds. Although it is highly
unlikely that such a process could result in the generation of
spuriously significant genetic stock structure where none exists, best
practices mandate that the results be re-tested using samples from the
western Aleutian Islands that are collected during the winter spawning
period.
The Aleutian Islands winter hook-and-line fishery for Pacific cod
provides a platform of opportunity to collect Pacific halibut length
data and accompanying tissue samples from the western Aleutian Islands.
Small numbers of halibut are caught as bycatch incidental to the
Aleutian Islands Pacific cod hook-and-line fishery which would allow
for the collection of biological samples that meet requirements of a
supplementary genetic analysis to confirm or reject the results from
the previous study.
Proposed Action
On August 31, 2017, the IPHC submitted an application for an EFP
for 2018 to collect biological samples from incidentally caught halibut
on a select hook-and-line vessel targeting Pacific cod in the western
Aleutian Islands in winter and release those fish back to the water in
a timely manner to increase survivability. The objective of the
proposed 2018 EFP is to provide samples for genetic analyses that would
be expected to confirm or reject conclusions about Pacific halibut
spawning stock structure in the western Aleutian Islands inferred by
data collected in summer by sampling during the winter halibut spawning
period. This project would allow crew to collect biological samples of
incidentally caught halibut and return the fish to sea, alive.
The EFP would allow crew on board the selected vessel to measure
fork length of approximately 20 to 30 incidentally caught halibut and
collect a small tissue sample from the caudal fin of each sampled fish.
Sampled halibut would be released back to the water after a NMFS-
trained fishery observer conducted a viability assessment for each
sampled halibut using existing IPHC protocols.
The applicant proposes to conduct sampling on a single vessel in
the hook-and-line catcher/processor sector during the ``A'' season
fishery for Pacific cod between January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018 west
of 180[deg] W longitude (i.e., in NMFS Statistical Areas 542 and 543).
The participating vessel would be selected on a voluntary basis and
would carry a NMFS-trained fishery observer as required by regulation.
The applicant's proposed sampling protocol would consist of: (a)
Bringing an incidentally-caught halibut aboard the vessel to be
sampled; (b) releasing the halibut from the hook using an approved
Careful Release technique (i.e., either by hook twisting or cutting the
gangion near the hook); (c) measuring and recording the halibut's
forklength; (d) collecting a small (approximately one-quarter inch)
tissue sample from the caudal fin; (e) assigning the halibut to a
viability category as per existing IPHC/NMFS protocols; and (f)
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returning the halibut to the water without further delay.
All stages of the sampling process with the exception of (e),
above, would be conducted by a member of the fishing vessel's crew.
Viability assignments would be conducted by the NMFS-trained fishery
observer on the vessel. The sampling process is expected to require
less than 2 minutes and have no impact on the probability of survival
of the sampled fish. The sampling protocol outlined above is quicker
and less obtrusive than any of the protocols used by the IPHC for
halibut tag-and-release that have been shown to yield excellent
survival of the handled individuals.
Halibut is a prohibited species in the groundfish fishery,
requiring immediate return to the sea with a minimum of injury. This
proposed action would exempt the participating vessel from the
requirement to return all prohibited species, or parts thereof, to the
sea immediately, with a minimum of injury, regardless of its condition
at Sec. 679.21(b)(2)(ii). Under the EFP, the participating vessel
would be limited to its groundfish allocations under the 2018 harvest
specifications. No additional target or prohibited species catch (PSC)
amounts beyond those authorized through regulation would be needed for
this EFP; all groundfish catch will accrue against the Pacific cod
sector's catch and PSC allowances. EFP-authorized fishing activities
would not be expected to change the nature or duration of the Pacific
cod hook-and-line fishery or the amount or species of fish caught by
the participating vessel.
In 2018, the IPHC would be required to submit to NMFS a report of
the EFP results after EFP experimental fishing has ended in 2018. The
report would include: The number of halibut sampled and their recorded
lengths.
The fieldwork that would be conducted under this EFP is not
expected to have a significant impact on the human environment as
detailed in the categorical exclusion prepared for this action (see
ADDRESSES).
In accordance with Sec. 679.6, NMFS has determined that the
application warrants further consideration and has forwarded the
application to the Council to initiate consultation. The Council is
scheduled to consider the EFP application during its October 2017
meeting, which will be held in Anchorage, AK. The EFP application will
also be provided to the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee
for review at the October Council meeting. The applicant has been
invited to appear in support of the application.
Public Comments
Interested persons may comment on the application at the October
2017 Council meeting during public testimony or until October 10, 2017.
Information regarding the meeting is available at the Council's Web
site at http://www.npfmc.org. Copies of the application and categorical
exclusion are available for review from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). Comments
also may be submitted directly to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) by the end of
the comment period (see DATES).
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: September 18, 2017.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-20186 Filed 9-21-17; 8:45 am]
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