Black Americans in Congress 1870

United States Government Printing Office printer prt distributor dst United States Congress House of Representatives author aut Government Organization text government publication eng GPO Congressional Committee Materials legislative 2010-09-13 U.S. Government Printing Office 2008-10-15 monographic Deposited born digital Y 1.1/2:SERIAL 14902 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224 P0b002ee1807188de 000628975 DGPO 2010-09-13 2010-09-13 GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224 machine generated eng fdlp HDOC GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224 HOUSE GPO;CDOC Featured House Publications The most comprehensive history available on the 121 African Americans who have served in Congress. thumbnails/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224.jpg 107 2 108th Congress Committee on House Administration House Administration Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/thumbnails-submitted/hd108-224.jpg http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/thumbnails/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224.jpg H. Doc. 108-224 The most comprehensive history available on the 121 African Americans who have served in Congress. H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Document Section http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Document Section; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1 1 Cover D09002ee18071914a http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cover.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Cover; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-1 2 Front Matter D09002ee18071914e http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/frontmatter.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Front Matter; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-2 3 United States H. Doc. 224 (108th Congress) H. Doc. 108-224 108 Contents D09002ee1807190e8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/contents.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Contents; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-3 4 Introduction D09002ee180719122 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/introduction.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Introduction; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-1-4 5 United States H. Doc. 117 (101st Congress) H. Doc. 101-117 101 PART I: FORMER BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; PART I: FORMER BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2 6 Chapter I: “The Fifteenth Amendment in Flesh and Blood”: The Symbolic Generation of Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1887 D09002ee18071911f http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/chapter1.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Chapter I: “The Fifteenth Amendment in Flesh and Blood”: The Symbolic Generation of Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1887; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-1 7 United States Statutes At large Volume 13 Page 507 Volume 13 Page 744 13 Stat. 507 13 Stat. 744 United States Statutes At large Volume 14 Page 27 Volume 14 Page 358 Volume 14 Page 430 14 Stat. 27 14 Stat. 358 14 Stat. 430 United States Statutes At large Volume 16 Page 40 Volume 16 Page 140 Volume 16 Page 433 16 Stat. 40 16 Stat. 140 16 Stat. 433 United States Statutes At large Volume 17 Page 13 17 Stat. 13 United States Statutes At large Volume 18 Page 335 18 Stat. 335 Former Members 1870 - 1887 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Former Members 1870 - 1887; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2 8 Hiram Rhodes Revels D09002ee180719100 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/revels.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Hiram Rhodes Revels; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-1 9 Joseph Hayne Rainey D09002ee180719109 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/rainey.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Joseph Hayne Rainey; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-2 10 United States Statutes At large Volume 17 Page 13 17 Stat. 13 Jefferson Franklin Long D09002ee180719116 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/long.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Jefferson Franklin Long; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-3 11 Robert Carlos De Large D09002ee1807190f2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/delarge.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Robert Carlos De Large; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-4 12 Robert Brown Elliott D09002ee18071911a http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/elliott.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Robert Brown Elliott; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-5 13 Benjamin Sterling Turner D09002ee1807190ef http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-6/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/turner.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-6.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Benjamin Sterling Turner; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-6 14 Josiah Thomas Walls D09002ee180719147 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/walls.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Josiah Thomas Walls; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-7 15 Richard Harvey Cain D09002ee1807190fd http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-8/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cain.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-8.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Richard Harvey Cain; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-8 16 John Roy Lynch D09002ee18071912a http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-9/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/lynch.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-9.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; John Roy Lynch; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-9 17 Alonzo Jacob Ransier D09002ee1807190e1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-10/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ransier.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-10.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Alonzo Jacob Ransier; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-10 18 James Thomas Rapier D09002ee1807190f3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-11 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-11/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/rapier.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-11.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; James Thomas Rapier; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-11 19 Blanche Kelso Bruce D09002ee1807190e9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-12 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-12/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/bruce.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-12.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Blanche Kelso Bruce; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-12 20 Jeremiah Haralson D09002ee1807190d9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-13 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-13/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/haralson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-13.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Jeremiah Haralson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-13 21 John Adams Hyman D09002ee180719103 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-14 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-14/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hyman.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-14.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; John Adams Hyman; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-14 22 Charles Edmund Nash D09002ee180719152 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-15 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-15/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/nash.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-15.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Charles Edmund Nash; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-15 23 Robert Smalls D09002ee180719146 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-16 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-16/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/smalls.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-16.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Robert Smalls; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-16 24 James Edward O’Hara D09002ee1807190fa http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-17 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-17/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ohara.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-17.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; James Edward O’Hara; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-2-17 25 Chapter II: “The Negroes’ Temporary Farewell”: Jim Crow and the Exclusion of African Americans from Congress, 1887–1929 D09002ee18071912b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/chapter2.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Chapter II: “The Negroes’ Temporary Farewell”: Jim Crow and the Exclusion of African Americans from Congress, 1887–1929; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-3 26 Former Members 1887 - 1929 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Former Members 1887 - 1929; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4 27 Henry Plummer Cheatham D09002ee180719112 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cheatham.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Henry Plummer Cheatham; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-1 28 John Mercer Langston D09002ee1807190cf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/langston.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; John Mercer Langston; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-2 29 Thomas Ezekiel Miller D09002ee180719101 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/miller.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Thomas Ezekiel Miller; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-3 30 George Washington Murray D09002ee180719126 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/murray.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; George Washington Murray; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-4 31 George Henry White D09002ee1807190de http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/white.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; George Henry White; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-4-5 32 Chapter III: Keeping the Faith: African Americans Return to Congress, 1929–1970 D09002ee180719137 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/chapter3.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Chapter III: Keeping the Faith: African Americans Return to Congress, 1929–1970; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-5 33 United States Public Law 85-315 Public Law 85-315 United States Public Law 86-449 Public Law 86-449 United States Public Law 88-352 Public Law 88-352 United States Public Law 89-110 Public Law 89-110 Former Members 1929 - 1970 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Former Members 1929 - 1970; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6 34 Oscar Stanton De Priest D09002ee1807190fb http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/depriest.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Oscar Stanton De Priest; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-1 35 Arthur Wergs Mitchell D09002ee180719104 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/mitchell.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Arthur Wergs Mitchell; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-2 36 William Levi Dawson D09002ee18071913a http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/dawson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; William Levi Dawson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-3 37 Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. D09002ee1807190d8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/powell.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-4 38 Charles Coles Diggs, Jr. D09002ee18071912e http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/diggs.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-5 39 Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr. D09002ee180719130 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-6/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/nix.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-6.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-6 40 Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins D09002ee1807190e5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hawkins.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-7 41 Edward William Brooke III D09002ee180719134 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-8/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/brooke.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-8.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Edward William Brooke III; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-8 42 Shirley A. Chisholm D09002ee1807190d0 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-9/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/chisholm.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-9.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Shirley A. Chisholm; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-9 43 William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr. D09002ee18071910e http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-10/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/clay.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-10.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-10 44 Louis Stokes D09002ee180719106 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-11 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-11/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/stokes.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-11.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Louis Stokes; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-11 45 George Washington Collins D09002ee1807190d1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-12 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-12/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/collins.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-12.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; George Washington Collins; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-6-12 46 Chapter IV: Permanent Interests: The Expansion, Organization, and Rising Influence of African Americans in Congress, 1971–2007 D09002ee1807190e3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/chapter4.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Chapter IV: Permanent Interests: The Expansion, Organization, and Rising Influence of African Americans in Congress, 1971–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-7 47 Former Members 1971- 2007 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Former Members 1971- 2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8 48 Ronald V. Dellums D09002ee1807190f0 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/dellums.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Ronald V. Dellums; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-1 49 Ralph Harold Metcalfe D09002ee1807190e7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/metcalfe.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Ralph Harold Metcalfe; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-2 50 Parren James Mitchell D09002ee1807190f7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/pjmitchell.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Parren James Mitchell; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-3 51 Walter Edward Fauntroy D09002ee180719121 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/fauntroy.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Walter Edward Fauntroy; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-4 52 Yvonne Brathwaite Burke D09002ee1807190cd http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/burke.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Yvonne Brathwaite Burke; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-5 53 Barbara Jordan D09002ee1807190fe http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-6/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/jordan.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-6.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Barbara Jordan; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-6 54 Andrew Jackson Young, Jr. D09002ee180719138 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/young.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Andrew Jackson Young, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-7 55 Cardiss Collins D09002ee18071914b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-8/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ccollins.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-8.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Cardiss Collins; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-8 56 Harold Eugene Ford, Sr. D09002ee180719117 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-9/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ford.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-9.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-9 57 Julian Carey Dixon D09002ee18071911d http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-10/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/dixon.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-10.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Julian Carey Dixon; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-10 58 Melvin Herbert Evans D09002ee180719140 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-11 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-11/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/evans.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-11.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Melvin Herbert Evans; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-11 59 William Herbert Gray III D09002ee18071910b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-12 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-12/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/gray.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-12.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; William Herbert Gray III; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-12 60 George Thomas (Mickey) Leland D09002ee180719110 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-13 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-13/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/leland.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-13.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; George Thomas (Mickey) Leland; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-13 61 Bennett McVey Stewart D09002ee18071912c http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-14 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-14/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/stewart.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-14.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Bennett McVey Stewart; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-14 62 George William Crockett, Jr. D09002ee1807190d3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-15 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-15/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/crockett.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-15.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; George William Crockett, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-15 63 Mervyn Malcolm Dymally D09002ee180719150 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-16 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-16/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/dymally.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-16.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Mervyn Malcolm Dymally; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-16 64 Gus Savage D09002ee1807190d5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-17 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-17/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/savage.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-17.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Gus Savage; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-17 65 Harold Washington D09002ee180719120 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-18 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-18/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/washington.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-18.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Harold Washington; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-18 66 Katie Beatrice Hall D09002ee180719132 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-19 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-19/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hall.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-19.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Katie Beatrice Hall; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-19 67 Major Robert Odell Owens D09002ee18071910d http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-20 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-20/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/owens.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-20.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Major Robert Odell Owens; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-20 68 Alan Dupree Wheat D09002ee1807190c5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-21 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-21/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/wheat.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-21.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Alan Dupree Wheat; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-21 69 Charles Arthur Hayes D09002ee180719108 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-22 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-22/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hayes.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-22.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Charles Arthur Hayes; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-22 70 Alton R. Waldon, Jr. D09002ee1807190f6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-23 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-23/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/waldon.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-23.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Alton R. Waldon, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-23 71 Alphonso Michael (Mike) Espy D09002ee1807190df http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-24 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-24/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/espy.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-24.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Alphonso Michael (Mike) Espy; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-24 72 Floyd Harold Flake D09002ee1807190da http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-25 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-25/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/flake.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-25.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Floyd Harold Flake; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-25 73 Kweisi Mfume D09002ee1807190f5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-26 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-26/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/mfume.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-26.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Kweisi Mfume; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-26 74 Craig Anthony Washington D09002ee1807190e4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-27 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-27/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cawashington.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-27.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Craig Anthony Washington; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-27 75 Barbara-Rose Collins D09002ee1807190d4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-28 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-28/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/brcollins.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-28.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Barbara-Rose Collins; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-28 76 Gary A. Franks D09002ee1807190ce http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-29 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-29/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/franks.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-29.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Gary A. Franks; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-29 77 Lucien Edward Blackwell D09002ee18071913d http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-30 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-30/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/blackwell.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-30.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Lucien Edward Blackwell; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-30 78 Eva M. Clayton D09002ee18071912f http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-31 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-31/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/clayton.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-31.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Eva M. Clayton; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-31 79 Cleo Fields D09002ee18071910f http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-32 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-32/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/fields.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-32.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Cleo Fields; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-32 80 Earl Frederick Hilliard D09002ee1807190dd http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-33 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-33/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hilliard.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-33.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Earl Frederick Hilliard; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-33 81 Cynthia Ann McKinney D09002ee1807190f8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-34 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-34/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/mckinney.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-34.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Cynthia Ann McKinney; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-34 82 Carrie P. Meek D09002ee180719128 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-35 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-35/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/meek.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-35.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Carrie P. Meek; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-35 83 Carol Moseley-Braun D09002ee1807190db http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-36 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-36/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/braun.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-36.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Carol Moseley-Braun; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-36 84 Mel Reynolds D09002ee180719118 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-37 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-37/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/reynolds.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-37.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Mel Reynolds; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-37 85 Walter R. Tucker III D09002ee180719148 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-38 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-38/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/tucker.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-38.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Walter R. Tucker III; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-38 86 Victor O. Frazer D09002ee18071912d http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-39 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-39/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/frazer.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-39.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Victor O. Frazer; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-39 87 Julius Caesar (J. C.) Watts, Jr. D09002ee1807190ec http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-40 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-40/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/watts.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-40.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Julius Caesar (J. C.) Watts, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-40 88 Juanita Millender-McDonald D09002ee1807190ea http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-41 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-41/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/mcdonald.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-41.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Juanita Millender-McDonald; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-41 89 Julia May Carson D09002ee18071911e http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-42 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-42/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/carson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-42.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Julia May Carson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-42 90 Harold Ford, Jr. D09002ee18071910c http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-43 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-43/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hford.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-43.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Harold Ford, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-43 91 Frank W. Ballance, Jr. D09002ee18071913e http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-44 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-44/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ballance.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-44.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Frank W. Ballance, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-44 92 Denise L. Majette D09002ee180719111 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-45 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-45/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/majette.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-45.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Denise L. Majette; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-2-8-45 93 PART II: CURRENT BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; PART II: CURRENT BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3 94 Introduction D09002ee180719151 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/intro2.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Introduction; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-1 95 Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D09002ee1807190e2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/bishop.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-2 96 Corrine Brown D09002ee1807190eb http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cbrown.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Corrine Brown; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-3 97 G. K. Butterfield D09002ee1807190d7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/butterfield.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; G. K. Butterfield; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-4 98 Donna M. Christensen D09002ee1807190d6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/christensen.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Donna M. Christensen; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-5 99 William L. Clay, Jr. D09002ee180719114 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-6/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/wlclay.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-6.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; William L. Clay, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-6 100 Emanuel Cleaver II D09002ee1807190d2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cleaver.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Emanuel Cleaver II; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-7 101 James E. Clyburn D09002ee180719127 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-8/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/clyburn.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-8.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; James E. Clyburn; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-8 102 John Conyers, Jr. D09002ee180719102 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-9/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/conyers.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-9.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; John Conyers, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-9 103 Elijah E. Cummings D09002ee180719119 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-10/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/cummings.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-10.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Elijah E. Cummings; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-10 104 Artur Davis D09002ee18071913c http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-11 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-11/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/davis.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-11.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Artur Davis; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-11 105 Danny K. Davis D09002ee1807190c6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-12 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-12/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/dkdavis.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-12.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Danny K. Davis; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-12 106 Chaka Fattah D09002ee1807190e6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-13 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-13/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/fattah.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-13.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Chaka Fattah; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-13 107 Al Green D09002ee18071914d http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-14 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-14/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/green.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-14.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Al Green; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-14 108 Alcee Hastings D09002ee180719115 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-15 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-15/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/hastings.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-15.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Alcee Hastings; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-15 109 Jesse Jackson, Jr. D09002ee18071914f http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-16 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-16/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/jackson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-16.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Jesse Jackson, Jr.; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-16 110 Sheila Jackson Lee D09002ee180719136 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-17 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-17/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/lee.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-17.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Sheila Jackson Lee; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-17 111 William J. Jefferson D09002ee1807190f4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-18 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-18/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/jefferson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-18.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; William J. Jefferson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-18 112 Eddie Bernice Johnson D09002ee18071911b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-19 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-19/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/ebjohnson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-19.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Eddie Bernice Johnson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-19 113 Stephanie Tubbs Jones D09002ee1807190fc http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-20 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-20/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/tubbsjones.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-20.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Stephanie Tubbs Jones; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-20 114 Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick D09002ee180719145 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-21 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-21/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/kilpatrick.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-21.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-21 115 Barbara Lee D09002ee180719113 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-22 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-22/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/blee.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-22.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Barbara Lee; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-22 116 John Lewis D09002ee18071913f http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-23 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-23/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/lewis.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-23.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; John Lewis; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-23 117 Kendrick B. Meek D09002ee1807190f1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-24 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-24/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/kbmeek.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-24.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Kendrick B. Meek; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-24 118 Gregory W. Meeks D09002ee180719129 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-25 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-25/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/gwmeeks.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-25.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Gregory W. Meeks; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-25 119 Gwendolynne S. (Gwen) Moore D09002ee180719149 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-26 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-26/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/gsmoore.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-26.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Gwendolynne S. (Gwen) Moore; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-26 120 Eleanor Holmes Norton D09002ee1807190ed http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-27 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-27/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/norton.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-27.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Eleanor Holmes Norton; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-27 121 Barack Obama D09002ee180719143 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-28 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-28/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/obama.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-28.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Barack Obama; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-28 122 Donald M. Payne D09002ee180719142 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-29 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-29/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/payne.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-29.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Donald M. Payne; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-29 123 Charles B. Rangel D09002ee180719135 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-30 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-30/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/rangel.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-30.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Charles B. Rangel; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-30 124 Bobby L. Rush D09002ee1807190e0 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-31 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-31/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/rush.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-31.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Bobby L. Rush; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-31 125 David Scott D09002ee1807190c4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-32 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-32/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/scott.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-32.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; David Scott; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-32 126 Robert C. Scott D09002ee18071910a http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-33 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-33/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/rcscott.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-33.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Robert C. Scott; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-33 127 Bennie Thompson D09002ee180719123 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-34 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-34/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/bthompson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-34.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Bennie Thompson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-34 128 Edolphus Towns D09002ee180719139 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-35 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-35/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/towns.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-35.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Edolphus Towns; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-35 129 Maxine Waters D09002ee1807190f9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-36 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-36/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/waters.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-36.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Maxine Waters; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-36 130 Diane Edith Watson D09002ee1807190ff http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-37 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-37/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/watson.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-37.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Diane Edith Watson; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-37 131 Melvin L. Watt D09002ee180719107 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-38 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-38/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/watt.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-38.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Melvin L. Watt; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-38 132 Albert R. Wynn D09002ee180719124 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-39 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-39/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/wynn.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-39.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Albert R. Wynn; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-3-39 133 APPENDICES http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4/content-detail.html United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; APPENDICES; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4 134 Appendix A: First-Term Black-American Members of the 110th Congress D09002ee180719105 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-1 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-1/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appa.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-1.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix A: First-Term Black-American Members of the 110th Congress; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-1 135 Appendix B: Black-American Representatives and Senators by Congress, 1870–2007 D09002ee180719144 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-2 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appb.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-2.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix B: Black-American Representatives and Senators by Congress, 1870–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-2 136 Appendix C: Black-American Representatives and Senators by State and Territory D09002ee1807190dc http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-3 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-3/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appc.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-3.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix C: Black-American Representatives and Senators by State and Territory; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-3 137 Appendix D: Black-American Members’ Committee Assignments (Standing, Joint, Select) in the U.S. House and Senate, 1870–2007 D09002ee180719141 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-4 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-4/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appd.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-4.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix D: Black-American Members’ Committee Assignments (Standing, Joint, Select) in the U.S. House and Senate, 1870–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-4 138 Appendix E: Black Americans Who Have Chaired Congressional Committees, 1877–2007 D09002ee180719133 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-5 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-5/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appe.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-5.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix E: Black Americans Who Have Chaired Congressional Committees, 1877–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-5 139 Appendix F: Black-American Chairs of Subcommittees of Standing Committees in the U.S. House and Senate, 1885–2007 D09002ee180719131 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-6 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-6/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appf.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-6.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix F: Black-American Chairs of Subcommittees of Standing Committees in the U.S. House and Senate, 1885–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-6 140 Appendix G: Black Americans in Party Leadership Positions, 1977–2007 D09002ee18071913b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-7 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-7/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appg.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-7.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix G: Black Americans in Party Leadership Positions, 1977–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-7 141 Appendix H: Black-American Familial Connections in Congress D09002ee1807190ee http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-8 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-8/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/apph.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-8.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix H: Black-American Familial Connections in Congress; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-8 142 Appendix I: Congressional Black Caucus Chairmen and Chairwomen, 1971–2007 D09002ee18071911c http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-9 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-9/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appi.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-9.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix I: Congressional Black Caucus Chairmen and Chairwomen, 1971–2007; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-9 143 Appendix J: Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress Referenced in the Text D09002ee180719125 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-10/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/appj.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-10.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Appendix J: Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress Referenced in the Text; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-10 144 United States Statutes At large Volume 13 Page 567 Volume 13 Page 774 13 Stat. 567 13 Stat. 774 United States Statutes At large Volume 14 Page 27 Volume 14 Page 358 14 Stat. 27 14 Stat. 358 United States Statutes At large Volume 16 Page 40 Volume 16 Page 140 Volume 16 Page 346 Volume 16 Page 433 16 Stat. 40 16 Stat. 140 16 Stat. 346 16 Stat. 433 United States Statutes At large Volume 17 Page 13 17 Stat. 13 Index D09002ee18071914c http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-11 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-11/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf-submitted/index.pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-11.pdf United States of America H. Doc. 108-224;Black Americans in Congress 1870 - 2007; Index; CONTENT GPO-CDOC-108hdoc224-4-11 145