49 U.S.C.
United States Code, 2011 Edition
Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION
Front Matter
From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov

Amendments

2010—Pub. L. 111–314, §4(d)(1)(A), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3440, substituted “[TRANSFERRED]” for “COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION . . .70101” in item for subtitle IX.

1995—Pub. L. 104–88, title I, §102(b), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 852, as amended by Pub. L. 104–287, §6(f)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3399, substituted “TRANSPORTATION” for “COMMERCE” in item for subtitle IV.

1994—Pub. L. 103–272, §1(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, amended subtitle analysis generally, substituting “OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES . . .1101” for “TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS . . .3101” in item for subtitle II, “GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS . . .5101” for “[RESERVED—AIR TRANSPORTATION]” in item for subtitle III, and “RAIL PROGRAMS . . .20101” for “[RESERVED—MISCELLANEOUS]” in item for subtitle V, and adding items for subtitles VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X.

1983—Pub. L. 97–449, §1(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2413, amended subtitle analysis generally, substituting “DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION . . .101” for “[RESERVED—DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION]” in item for subtitle I and “TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS . . .3101” for “[RESERVED—TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS]” in item for subtitle II.

Table Showing Disposition of Former Sections of Title 49
Title 49

Former Sections

Title 49

New Sections

1(1), (2) 10501
1(3) 10102
1(4) (related to standards) 10701
1(4) (2d sentence last cl.) 10702
1(4) (1st sentence related to through routes and 2d sentence less last cl.) 10703
1(4) (1st sentence 14th–23d words) 11101
1(5)(a) 10701
1(5)(b) (7th and 8th sentences) 10709
1(5)(b) (less 7th and 8th sentences) 10701
1(5)(c)(i) 10709
1(5)(c)(ii) 10102
1(5)(d) Rep.
1(5½) 10749
1(6) (last sentence) 10750
1(6) (less last sentence) 10702 (See also 10701(a))
1(7) (1st sentence, 32 words before 8th semicolon-9th semicolon) 10721
1(7) (1st sentence words before 2d semicolon, words between 5th semicolon and 21st word after 7th semicolon, 1st–18th words after 9th semicolon, 1st proviso (words before semicolon), 2d, and 3d provisos) 10722
1(7) (1st sentence 1st–4th and 13th–20th words after 2d semicolon and words between 3d and 5th semicolons) 10723
1(7) (1st sentence 5th–12th and 21st–29th words after 2d semicolon and last 11 words before 1st proviso) 10723
1(7) (1st sentence 1st proviso, words between semicolon and colon) 10724
1(7) (less 1st sentence) 11905
1(8) 10746
1(9) 11104
1(10) 10102
1(11) 11121
1(12) (3d sentence) 11902
1(12) (less 3d sentence) 11126
1(13) 11121
1(14)(a) 11122
1(14)(b) 11121
1(14)(c) 11105
1(15) (related to car service less last sentence) 11123
1(15) (last sentence) 11128
1(15) (related to service less last sentence) 11127
1(16) (related to traffic less (b)) 11124
1(16) (related to service less (b)) 11127
1(16)(b) 11125
1(17)(a) (1st sentence) 11121
1(17)(a) (last sentence less proviso) 11901
1(17)(a) (last sentence proviso) 10501
1(17)(b) 11907
1(18)(a), (b) 10901
1(18)(c) 10902
1(18)(d) 10907
1(18)(e) (related to action by the Attorney General) 11703
1(18)(e) (related to Commission action) 11702
1(18)(e) 11901
1(18)(e) (related to State enforcement) 11505
1(19)–(22) Rep.
1 note 10711
1a(1) (1st sentence) 10903
1a(1) (less 1st and last sentences) 10904
1a(1) (last sentence) 10907
1a(2), (3) 10904
1a(4) 10903
1a(5) 10904
1a(6), (7) 10905
1a(8) Rep.
1a(9) (related to Commission action) 11702
1a(9) (related to action by the Attorney General) 11703
1a(9) (last sentence) 11901
1a(9) (related to State enforcement) 11505
1a(10) 10906
1a(11) 10905
2 10741
3(1) 10741
3(1a) Rep.
3(2) (1st sentence) 10743
3(2) (less 1st sentence) 10744
3(3) 10744
3(4) (1st sentence 2d cl., 2d sentence related to standards) 10701
3(4) (less 1st sentence 2d cl., and 2d sentence related to facilities) 10742
3(5) 11103
4 10726
5(1) (words between semicolon and 1st colon) 11914
5(1) (less words between semicolon and 1st colon) 11342
5(2)(a) 11343
5(2)(b)–(e) 11344
5(2)(f) 11347
5(2)(g), (h) 11345
5(3)(a)–(e) 11346
5(3)(f) (last sentence) 11346
5(3)(f) (less last sentence) 11350
5(3)(g) 11346
5(4) 11348
5(5)–(7) 11343
5(8) (last sentence) 11912
5(8) (less last sentence) 11701
5(9) 11702
5(10) 11351
5(11) 11343
5(12) 11341
5(13) Rep.
5(14) 11343
5(15) (words after semicolon) 11914
5(15) (less words after semicolon) 11321
5(16), (17) 11321
5a Rep.
5b, 5c 10706
6(1) 10762
6(2) 10765
6(3), (4) 10762
6(5) 10764
6(6) 10762
6(7) 10761
6(8) 11128
6(9) 10762
6(10) 11901
6(11) 10503
6(12) 10765
7 10745
8, 9 11705
10(1) 11914
10(2)–(4) 11904
11 10301
12(1)(a) (less 2d sentence words after semicolon and last sentence words after 1st semicolon and before last semicolon) 10321
12(1)(a) (words after semicolon in 2d sentence) 10311
12(1)(a) (last sentence less words before 1st semicolon and after last semicolon) 11703
12(1)(b) 10505
12(2)–(7) 10321
13(1) 11701
13(2) (last sentence) 11502
13(2) (less last sentence) 11701
13(3) 11502
13(4), (5) 11501
13(6) 10326
13a(1) 10908
13a(2) 10909
14(1), (2) 10310
14(3) (last sentence) 10311
14(3) (less last sentence) 10310
15(1) 10704
15(2) 10324
15(3), (4) 10705
15(5) 10748
15(6) 10705
15(7) 10708
15(8) 10707
15(9) 10709
15(10) 10763
15(11) 11710
15(12) 10763
15(13), (14) 11910
15(15) 10747
15(16) 10321
15(17) 10727
15(18) 10728
15(19) 10729
15a(1)–(5) 10704
15a(6), 15b Rep.
16(1), (2) 11705
16(3)(c), (g) 11705
16(3)(h) Rep.
16(3) (less (c), (g), and (h)) 11706
16(4) 11705
16(5) 10329
16(6) 10324
16(7) 11914
16(8)–(10) 11901
16(11) 10301
16(12) (related to Commission action) 11702
16(12) (related to action by the Attorney General) 11703
16(12) (related to action by private person) 11705
16(12) (enforcement of money award) 11705
16(13) 10303
16a Rep.
17(1) 10302
17(2) (1st sentence 80th–98th words and 2d sentence) 10304
17(2) (less 80th–90th words in 1st sentence, less 2d sentence) 10305
17(3) (less 2d sentence and last 42 words of 3d sentence) 10306
17(3) (2d sentence) 10301
17(3) (last 42 words of 3d sentence) 10321
17(4) (1st and 3d sentences) 10305
17(4) (2d sentence) 10303
17(5) 10322
17(6), (7) 10323
17(8) 10324
17(9)(j) 10310
17(9) (less (j)) 10327
17(10) 10325
17(11) 10305, 10306
17(12) 10328
17(13) 10308
17(14)(a) 11701
17(14)(b) Rep.
17(15) 10309
17 note 10306
18(1) (1st and 3d sentences) 10301
18(1) (2d sentence) 10303
18(1) (4th sentence) 10307
18(1) (last sentence) 10321
18(2) 10301
19 10307
19a(a) (1st and last sentences) 10781
19a(a) (2d and 3d sentences) 10301
19a(b) 10782
19a(c) 10781
19a(d) Rep.
19a(e) 10783
19a(f), (g) 10784
19a(h)–(j) 10785
19a(k) (1st sentence) 10786
19a(k) (less 1st sentence) 11901
19a(l) 11703
20(1), (2) 11145
20(3) (less (e)) 11142
20(3)(e) Rep.
20(4) 11143
20(5) 11144
20(6) (2d sentence, 1st cl.) 11144
20(6) (2d sentence, 2d cl.) 11145
20(6) (less 2d sentence) 11144
20(7)(a) 11901
20(7)(b) (proviso) 11144
20(7)(b) (less proviso) 11909
20(7)(c)–(e) 11901
20(7)(f) 11910
20(8) 11141
20(9) 11703
20(10) 10301
20(11) (2d sentence, 1st proviso) 10103
20(11) (less 1st sentence 2d proviso related to released value, 2d sentence less words before 2d proviso) 11707
20(11) (1st sentence 2d proviso related to released value), 2d sentence (less 1st–5th provisos) 10730
20(12) 11707
20a(1)–(10) 11301
20a(11) (2d and 3d sentences) 11709
20a(11) (less 2d, 3d, and 4th sentences) 11301
20a(11) (last sentence) 11911
20a(12) (last sentence) 11911
20a(12) (less last sentence) 11322
20b(1) 11361
20b(2) (1st–3d sentences, 4th sentence less words between 8th comma and period, 9th sentence) 11362
20b(2) (4th sentence, words between 8th comma and period, 8th comma and period, 8th sentence) 11363
20b(2) (5th and 7th sentences) 11364
20b(2) (less 1st–9th sentences) 11365
20b(3) (1st and last sentences) 11362
20b(3) (less 1st and last sentences) 11363
20b(4) 11365
20b(5) 11361
20b(6) 11366
20b(7) Rep.
20b(8) 11362
20b(9) 11367
20b(10) 10321
20b(11) 11367
20b(12) Rep.
20b(13) 11361
20c 11303
21 10311
22(1) (1st sentence 1st 26th and 62d–76th words) 10721
22(1) (1st sentence 77th–86th words and 2d proviso, 2d–4th sentences) 10722
22(1) (1st sentence words between 2d and 4th semicolons) 10722
22(1) (1st sentence words between 4th and 5th semicolons) 10722
22(1) (1st sentence 27th–61st words and words between 1st and 2d semicolons) 10723
22(1) (1st sentence words between 6th semicolon and 1st proviso) 10723
22(1) (last 2 sentences) 10724
22(1) (1st sentence words between 5th and 6th semicolons) 10103
22(1) (1st proviso 1st sentence) Rep.
22(2) (less 1st sentence proviso) 10721
22(2) (1st sentence proviso) Rep.
23 11703
25 Rep.
26(a) 20102
26(b) 20502
26(c) 20503
26(d) 20504
26(e) 20502
26(f) (words before last semicolon) 20505
26(f) (words after last semicolon) 20902
26(g) 501
26(h) (1st sentence words before last comma) 21302
26(h) (1st sentence words after last comma) 21304
26(h) (2d, 3d sentences, 4th sentence words before last comma) 21302
26(h) (4th sentence words after last comma, 5th sentence) 21304
26(h) (last sentence) 21302
26a 11504
26b 10381–10388
26c 11503
27 Rep.
41(1) (1st sentence) 11915
41(1) (less 1st sentence) 11903
41(2) (related to corporate violations) 11903
41(2) (related to corporate violations) 11915
41(2) (last sentence) 11916
41(3) 11902
42 Rep.
43 11703
44, 45 T. 15 §§28, 29
46 11913
47, 48 Rep.
49 Elim.
50 (related to notice) 10329
50 (related to process) 10330
51 (related to ownership) 11321
51 (related to 49:6(11)) 10503
52 10783
53 Elim.
54–59 Rep.
60 11507
61–64 Rep.
65, 65a 10721
66 T. 31 §3726
67 Elim.
71–79 Rep.
80 T. 40 §316 (See Rev. T. 40 Table)
81 80102
82, 83 80103
84, 85 80112
86, 87 80103
88, 89 80110
90–92 80111
93 80108
94 80114
95 80107
96–99 80110
100–102 80113
103 80115
104 Rep.
105 80109
106 80111
107, 108 80104
109 (1st sentence) 80106
109 (last sentence) 80103
110 80104
111 80105
112, 113 80106
114–116 80107
117, 118 80104
119, 120 80105
121 80116
122 80101
123, 124 Rep.
141 Rep.
142 303a
143 Rep.
151–157 Rep.
171–173a, 174–184 Rep.
201 Rep.
211–213 T. 43 §§1441–1443
214 Rep.
231 Rep.
241–246 T. 50 §§151–154, 156, 157
250–268 Rep.
301 Rep.
302(a), (b)(1) 10521
302(b) (less (1)) 11506
302(c) 10523
303(a)(1) 10102
303(a)(2) 10342
303(a)(3) Rep.
303(a)(4) 10341
303(a)(5)–(7) Rep.
303(a)(8), (9) 10102
303(a)(10) (proviso) 10522
303(a)(10) (less proviso) 10521
303(a)(11) 10521, 10927
303(a)(12), (13) 10102
303(a)(14) (words before 2d comma) 10102
303(a)(14) (words after 2d comma) 10502
303(a)(15)–(19) 10102
303(a)(20), (21) Rep.
303(a)(22), (23) 31501
303(b) 10526
303(c) (words between 6th and 7th commas) 10521
303(c) (words before “nor”, less words between 6th and 7th commas) 10921
303(c) (less words before “nor”) 10524
304(a) (matter preceding (1)) 10321
304(a)(1) (related to service) 11101
304(a)(1) (related to accounts) 11142
304(a)(1)–(2) (related to qualifications, hours of service, and safety) 31502
304(a)(2) (less “qualifications” through period) 11142
304(a)(3) (1st sentence) 31502
304(a)(3) (last sentence) (related to “Secs. 304(c), 305, 320, 321, 322(a), (b), (d), (f), (g)”) 502–507, 522, 523, 525, 526
304(a)(3) (last sentence) (related to “Sec. 305(d) (related to liability)”) 525
304(a)(3) (last sentence) (related to “Sec. 324”) 31504
304(a)(3a) (last sentence) (related to “Secs. 304(c), 305, 320, 321, 322(a), (b), (d), (f), (g)”) 502–507, 522, 523, 525, 526
304(a)(3a) (1st sentence) 31502
304(a)(3a) (last sentence) (related to “Sec. 305(d) (related to liability)”) 525
304(a)(3a) (last sentence) (related to “Sec. 324”) 31504
304(a)(4) 11142
304(a)(4a) 10525
304(a)(5) 31503
304(a)(6) 10321
304(a)(7) (words after semicolon) 10311
304(a)(7) (less words after semicolon) 10321
304(b) 11102
304(c) 11701
304(d) (related to administration matters) 10303
304(d) (related to reports) 10310
304(d) 10311
304(e) 11107
304(f) 11101
304a(1)–(4) 11706
304a(5), (6) 11705
304a(7) Rep.
304a(8) 11706
305(a) (1st and 2d sentences) 10341
305(a) (3d sentence less proviso) 10342
305(a) (3d sentence proviso) 10344
305(a) (less 1st–3d sentences) 10343
305(b) (2d sentence, 1st 12 words) 10344
305(b) (1st, 3d, 5th, and 12th sentences) 10342
305(b) (2d sentence 13th–37th words) 10341
305(b) (4th and 6th sentences) 10342
305(b) (7th–9th sentences) 10343
305(b) (10th sentence) 10342
305(b) (11th sentence) 10344
305(b) (less 1st–12th sentences) 10342
305(c) (related to the Commission) 10307
305(c) (related to joint boards) 10344
305(d) (related to Commission and employee board subpena power) 10321
305(d) (related to joint boards) 10344
305(d) (related to liability) 11913
305(e) 10328
305(f) (4th sentence) 10344
305(f) (less 4th sentence) 11502
305(g) (proviso) Rep.
305(g) (less proviso) 11705, 11706
305(h) 10301–10306, 10308, 10309, 10321–10325, 10328
305(i) (related to members of Commission) 10301
305(i) (related to joint board) 10344
305(i) (related to examiner) 10306
305(j) 10301
305a 10344 note
306(a)(1) (word before proviso) 10921
306(a)(1) (words after colon) Rep.
306(a)(2) 10932
306(a)(3)–(5) Rep.
306(a)(6) 10931
306(a)(7) 10932
306(b), 307 10922
308(a), (b) 10922
308(c), (d) 10932
309(a)(1) (words before 1st proviso) 10921
309(a)(1) (words between 1st and last colons) Rep.
309(a)(1) (last proviso) 10526
309(a)(2) 10932
309(a)(3)–(5) Rep.
309(b) (last proviso) 10932
309(b) (less last proviso) 10923
310 10930
310a(a) 10928
310a(b) 11349
310a(c) 10928
310a(c) 11349
311(a) (words before 1st proviso) 10921
311(a) (words after 1st colon) 10924
311(b), (c) (words before 2d comma) 10924
311(c) (words after 2d comma) 10927
311(d) 11144
312(a) 10925
312(b) 10926
312(c) Rep.
313 11304
314 (related to securities) 11302
314 (related to penalties) 11911
315 10927
316 (related to standards) 10701
316(a) (1st–24th, 45th–59th words) 10703
316(a) (60th–143d words) 10702
316(a) (25th–44th words) 11101
316(b) (related to standards) 10701
316(b) (16th–33d words) 11101
316(b) (less 16th–33d words) 10702
316(c) (less 2d sentence) 10703
316(c) (2d sentence) 10702
316(d) (1st sentence) 10701
316(d) (less 1st sentence) 10741
316(e) (2d sentence 2d cl.) 10705
316(e) (2d sentence less 2d cl. and less proviso) 10704
316(e) (proviso) 10521
316(e) (less 2d sentence) 11701
316(f) 10705
316(g) (less proviso) 10708
316(g) (proviso) Rep.
316(h) 10701
316(i) 10704
316(j) 10103
317(a) 10762
317(b) (proviso) 10103, 10721–10724
317(b) (less proviso) 10761
317(c) 10762
317(d) 10761
318(a) (1st sentence related to standards) 10701
318(a) (1st and 4th sentences, and 7th sentence proviso related to relief) 10702
318(a) (2d, 5th, and 6th sentences, and 7th sentence proviso related to general requirements) 10762
318(a) (3d sentence, 7th sentence less proviso, and 7th sentence proviso related to relief) 10761
318(b) 10704
318(c) (proviso) Rep.
318(c) (less proviso) 10708
319 10730, 11707
320(a) (1st and 2d sentences) 11145
320(a) (less 1st and 2d sentences) 10764
320(b) 11145
320(c) 11143
320(d) 11144
320(e) 11141
320(f) 504
320(g) 11144
321(a) 10329
321(b) 10324
321(c) 10330
321(d) (related to orders) 10324
321(d) (related to notice) 10329
321(d) (related to process) 10330
322(a) 11914
322(b)(1) 11702
322(b) (less (1)) 11708
322(c) (related to rate violations) 11904
322(c) (related to evasion of regulation) 11906
322(d)–(f) 11910
322(g) 11909
322(h) 11901
323 (1st sentence) 10743
323 (less 1st sentence) 10744
324 11106
324a 10747
325 31503
325a 11504
326, 327 Rep.
401–403 Rep.
421–422a Rep.
422b Elim.
423–427 Rep.
451–460 Rep.
461 Elim.
481–496 Rep.
521–524 Rep.
551–560 Rep.
581, 582 Rep.
601–603 Rep.
621–623 Rep.
641–649 Rep.
671–685 Rep.
701–705 Rep.
711–722 Rep.
751–758 Rep.
781 80302
782 80303
783 (1st sentence) 80304
783 (last sentence) 80303
784 (proviso) 80304
784 (less proviso) 80306
785 80305
786 80306
787(a)–(c) 80301
787(d)–(g) 80302
788, 789 80304
901 Rep.
902(a) 10102
902(b) Rep.
902(c), (d) (less exception) 10102
902(d) (words after 1st comma) 10502
902(e) (1st and 2d sentences) 10102
902(e) (3d–5th sentences) 10544
902(f)–(h) 10102
902(i) 10541
902(j)–(m) 10102
903(a) 10541
903(b)–(d) 10542
903(e)(1) 10544
903(e)(2) (last sentence) Rep.
903(e)(2) (less last sentence) 10544
903(e)(3) 10544
903(f) 10543
903(g), (h) 10544
903(i) 10721
903(j), (k) 10541
903(l) 10929
904(a) 10321
904(b) (words after last semicolon) 10311
904(b) (less words after last semicolon) 10321
904(c) 11102
904(d) 11108
904(e) 11701
905(a) (1st sentence related to standards and 2d sentence) 10701
905(a) (1st sentence 1st cl.) 11101
905(a) (less 1st sentence 1st cl. and last sentence) 10702
905(b) (4th sentence) 10701, 10702
905(b) (less 4th sentence) 10703
905(c) 10741
905(d) (1st sentence 2d cl., 2d sentence related to facilities) 10701
905(d) (less 1st sentence 2d cl., 2d sentence related to standards) 10742
906(a), (b) 10762
906(c) (proviso) 10103, 10721–10724
906(c) (less proviso) 10761
906(d) (1st sentence) 10761
906(d) (less 1st sentence) 10762
906(e) (1st sentence related to standards) 10701
906(e) (1st sentence and 7th sentence proviso related to relief) 10702
906(e) (2d, 4th, 5th, and 6th sentences, and 7th sentence provision, related to general requirements) 10762
906(e) (3d sentence, and 7th sentence less proviso, and 7th sentence proviso related to relief) 10761
907(a) 11701
907(b) 10704
907(c) 10701
907(d), (e) 10705
907(f) 10704
907(g) (proviso) Rep.
907(g) (less proviso) 10708
907(h) 10704
907(i) (proviso) Rep.
907(i) (less proviso) 10708
908(a)–(e), (f)(4) 11705
908(f) (less (4)) 11706
908(g) 11705
909(a) (words before 1st proviso) 10921
909(a) (words after 1st colon) Rep.
909(b)–(e) 10922
909(f) (words before 1st proviso) 10921
909(f) (words after 1st colon) Rep.
909(g) 10923
910 10930
911(a) 10928
911(b) 11349
912 10926
912a 10925
913(a) 11145
913(b) 10764
913(c) 11142
913(d) 11143
913(e)–(g) 11144
913 (less (a)–(g)) 11141
914 10747
915(a) 10329
915(b) 11701
915(c), (d) 10324
915(e) 11914
916(a) 10301–10306, 10308, 10309, 10321–10325, 10328, 11703, 11913
916(b) (related to Commission action) 11702
916(b) (related to action by the Attorney General) 11703
916(b) (related to action by private person) 11705
916(c) 10310
916(d) 10303
917(a) 11914
917(b), (c) 11904
917(d) 11909
917(e) 11910
917(f) (1st and 2d sentences) 11910
917 (less (a)–(e) and (f) (1st and 2d sentences)) 11910
918 (1st sentence) 10743
918 (less 1st sentence) 10744
919 10301
920–922 Rep.
922a 11303
922b 11504
923 Rep.
1001 Rep.
1002(a)(2) Rep.
1002(a)(1), (3), (4), (5), (8) 10102
1002(a)(6), (7) 10561
1002(b), (c) 10562
1003(a) 10321
1003(b) 11101
1003(c), (d) 10927
1003(e) (words after last semicolon) 10311
1003(e) (less words after last semicolon) 10321
1003(f) 11701
1004(a) (1st cl.) 11101
1004(a) (related to standards) 10701
1004(a) (related to carrier authority) 10702
1004(b), (c) 10741
1004(d) 10766
1005(a), (b) 10762
1005(c) (proviso) 10103, 10721–10724
1005(c) (less proviso) 10761
1005(d) 10762
1005(e) 10761
1006(a) 11701
1006(b) 10704
1006(c) 10701
1006(d) 10704
1006(e) (proviso) Rep.
1006(e) (less proviso) 10708
1006(f) (2d and 3d sentences) 10502
1006(f) (less 2d last sentences) 11502
1006(f) (4th and last sentences) 11501
1006a(5), (6) 11705
1006a (less (5), (6), (7)) 11706
1006a(7) Rep.
1007, 1008 10725
1009 10766
1010(a)(1) (words before semicolon) 10921
1010(a) (less words before semicolon in par. (1)) Rep.
1010(b) 10923
1010(c) (less 2d sentence, words before semicolon) 10923
1010(c) (2d sentence, words before semicolon) 10930
1010(d), (e) 10923
1010(f) 10925
1010(g) 10926
1010(h) 10930
1010(i) (1st sentence) 10933
1010(i) (less 1st sentence and 2d sentence words before semicolon) 11908
1010(i) (related to Commission action) 11702
1010(i) (related to enforcement by the United States) 11703
1010(i) (related to private enforcement) 11704
1010(i) (related to State enforcement) 11505
1011(a) 11323
1011(b) (last proviso) Rep.
1011(b) (less last proviso) 10930
1011(c) 11323
1011(d) 11701
1011(e) 11702
1011(f) 11701
1011(g) 11323
1012(a) (1st and 2d sentences) 11145
1012(a) (3d sentence) 11142
1012(a) (last sentence) 10764
1012(b) 11145
1012(c)–(e) 11144
1012(f) 11141
1013 (1st sentence related to released value) 10730
1013 11707
1014 10743
1015 10747
1016(a) 10329
1016(b), (c) 10324
1016(d) 11914
1017(a) 10301–10306, 10308, 10309, 10311, 10321–10325, 10328, 11703, 11705, 11913
1017(b)(1) (related to Commission action) 11702
1017(b)(1) (related to action by the Attorney General) 11703
1017(b)(1) (related to action by private person) 11705
1017(b) (less (1)) 11708
1017(c) 10310
1017(d) 10303
1018 10749
1019 Rep.
1020 (related to service) 11127
1020 (related to penalties) 11901
1021(a) 11914
1021(b), (c) 11904
1021(d) 11909
1021(e), (f) 11910
1021 (less (a)–(f)) 11703
1022 Rep.
1101–1103 Rep.
1103a Elim.
1104–1120 Rep.
1151 47301
1152 47302
1153 47303
1154 47302
1155–1157(b) 47304
1157(c) Rep.
1158 47304
1159(a) (1st sentence) 47305
1159(a) (last sentence) 47306
1159(b)–(d) 47305
1159a, 1159b 41310
1160 47305
1181–1185 Rep.
1201–1203 80504
1211–1215 Rep.
1231–1240 Rep.
1301(1) Rep.
1301(2), (3) (less proviso) 40102
1301(3) (proviso) 40109
1301(4)–(12) 40102
1301(13) Rep.
1301(14) (related to certificate) 41101
1301(14) (less certificate)–(37) 40102
1301(38) 46501
1301(39)–(41) 40102
1302, 1303 40101
1303 note 44111, 44713, 45302, 46301, 46306, 46315
1304 40103
1305(a), (b)(1) 41713
1305(b)(2) 40102
1305(c), (d) (related to (a), (b)(1)) 41713
1305(d) (related to (b)(2)) 40102
1305(d) (related to (c)) 41713
1306–1308 Rep.
1321–1323 Rep.
1324(a) 40113
1324(b), (c) 41711
1324(d) 40114
1325 Rep.
1341(a), (b) 106
1341(c) Rep.
1342 106
1343(a)(1), (2) (related to cooperative agreements) 324
1343(a)(2) (related to Deputy Administrator) 106
1343(b) 329
1343(c) 40107
1343(d) 323
1343(e) Rep.
1343(f), (g) (1st sentence 33d–43d words) 323
1343(g) (less 1st sentence 33d–43d words) 325
1343(h) Rep.
1343(i) 322
1344(a)–(d) 40110
1344(a) 322
1344(b) 331
1344(c)(1) 326
1344(d) (less words after semicolon) 322
1344(d) (words after semicolon) (See former section 1348(b).)
1344(e) 322, 40111
1344(f) 40112
1344(g) 40110
1344(h) 47124
1345 40107
1346, 1346a 40104
1347 40101
1348(a) 40103
1348(b) (1st sentence cl. (3)) 44721
1348(b) (1st sentence less cl. (3), 2d sentence) 44502
1348(b) (3d, last sentences) 44721
1348(c), (d) 40103
1348(e) 40109
1348(f) 40106
1348 notes 44506, 44514, 44719
1348a 44506
1349(a) (1st, 2d sentences) 44502
1349(a) (3d, last sentences) 40103
1349(b), 1350 44502
1351 44720
1352 329
1353(a) 44501
1353(b) 44504
1353(c) 44505
1353(d) 44501
1353(e) 44507
1353(f) 44508
1353(g) 44511
1353(h) 44512
1353(i) 44513
1353 notes 44506, 48102
1354(a) 40113
1354(b) 40114
1354(c) (related to this chapter) 46104
1354(c) (related to Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982) 47122
1354(c) (related to Federal Airport Act and Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970) Rep.
1354(d) 40108
1354(e) 308(b), 40113
1354(f) 45302
1354 note 44515, 48110
1354a (1st sentence) 44510
1354a (2d sentence) 48106
1354a (3d, last sentences) 44510
1355 (less (a) (last sentence related to fees)) 44702
1355(a) (last sentence related to fees) 45303
1356(a) (1st, 2d sentences) 44901
1356(a) (3d sentence 1st–18th words) 44938
1356(a) (3d sentence 19th–last words) 44901
1356(a) (last sentence), (b) 44938
1356(c) 44901
1356a Rep.
1356b 44903
1357(a), (b) 44903
1357(c) 44935
1357(d)(1), (2) 40119
1357(d)(3)–(8) 44912
1357(d)(9) 48107
1357(e)(1) 40119, 44937
1357(e)(2), (3), (f), (g) 44903
1357(g) 44936
1357(h)–(j) 44935
1357(k)(1)–(3) 44906
1357(k)(4) 44938
1357 notes 44904, 44906, 44914, 44936, 44938
1358 44915
1358a 44932
1358b(a) 44933
1358b(b) 44934
1358b(c) Rep.
1358c 44913
1358d 44905
1358d note 44910
1359 Rep.
1371(a) 41101
1371(b), (c) 41108
1371(d)(1)–(3) 41102
1371(d)(4)(A)(i), (ii) (related to joint services) 41101
1371(d)(4)(A)(ii) (related to joint rates, fares), (B) 41503
1371(d)(5)–(7) Rep.
1371(d)(8) (1st sentence) 41102
1371(d)(8) (last sentence) 41110
1371(d)(9) 41108
1371(e)(1)–(4) 41109
1371(e)(5)–(7)(A) Rep.
1371(e)(7)(B) 41109
1371(e)(7)(C) Rep.
1371(f), (g) 41110
1371(h) 41105
1371(i) 41101
1371(j) 41312
1371(k) 42112
1371(l) 41903
1371(m) 41107
1371(n)(1) Rep.
1371(n)(2)–(6) 41104
1371(o) 41106
1371(p) 41111
1371(q) 41112
1371(r) 41110
1371a (related to certificate) 41110
1371a (related to permit) 41304
1372(a) 41301
1372(b) 41302
1372(c), (d) 41305
1372(e) (related to duration of permits) 41304
1372(e) (related to terms, conditions, or limitations of permits) 41305
1372(f) 41304
1372(g) 41303
1372(h) 41306
1373(a) 41504
1373(b)(1) (1st sentence) 41510
1373(b)(1) (2d–last sentences) 41511
1373(b)(2) 41510
1373(c)(1), (2) 41504
1373(c)(3) 41509
1373(d) 41506
1374(a)(1) 41702
1374(a)(2) 41501
1374(b) 41310
1374(c) 41705
1374(d)(1) 41706
1374(d)(2) 46301
1374 note 41706
1375(a) Rep.
1375(b) 41902
1375(c), (d) 41903
1375(e)(1) 41912
1375(e)(2) 41904
1375(f)(1) (1st sentence) 41905
1375(f)(1) (2d–last sentences), (2) 41908
1375(g) 41911
1375(h) 41906
1375(i) Rep.
1375(j) T. 39 §5007
1376(a)–(e) 41901
1376(f) 41910
1376(g) Rep.
1376(h)(1) 41907
1376(h)(2) 41909
1376(h)(3) 41907
1376a, 1376b Rep.
1377(a) 41708
1377(b), (c) Rep.
1377(d), (e) (1st–3d sentences) 41709
1377(e) (last sentence) 41708
1378, 1379 Rep.
1380, 1380 note 44909
1381(a) 41712
1381(b) 41707
1382(a), (b) 41309
1382(c) 42111
1383 40102
1384 41308
1385 41711
1386(a) 41701
1386(b) 40109
1387, 1388(a)(1)–(3) Rep.
1388(a)(4) 41103
1388(b)(1)(A) Rep.
1388(b)(1)(B), (2) 41103
1388(b)(3) Rep.
1388(b)(4) 41110
1388(c), (d) 41103
1389(a) 41731
1389(b)(1) 41733
1389(b)(2) 41734
1389(b)(3), (4) 41733
1389(b)(5)–(8) 41734
1389(b)(9) 41733
1389(c) 41735
1389(d) 41736
1389(e)(1) 41738
1389(e)(2)–(g) 41737
1389(h) 41741
1389(i) 41739
1389(j) 41740
1389(k)(1) 41732
1389(k)(2)–(5) 41731
1389(l) 41737
1389(m) 41742
1401(a) 44101
1401(b) 44102
1401(c), (d) 44103
1401(e)(1) 44105
1401(e)(2)(A)–(C) 44106
1401(e)(2)(D), (E) 44103
1401(e)(2)(F) 44106
1401(f), (g) 44103
1401(h) 44111
1401 note 44111, 44703, 44713
1402 44104
1403(a), (b) 44107
1403(c), (d) 44108
1403(e), (f) 44107
1403(g) 44110
1403(h) 44704
1404 44112
1405 (1st sentence) 44104
1405 (2d sentence) 44103
1405 (last sentence) 46301
1406, 1406 note 44108
1421(a), (b) (1st sentence related to standards, rules, and regulations) 44701
1421(b) (1st sentence related to issuing certificates) 44702
1421(b) (2d sentence) 44702
1421(b) (last sentence), (c) 44701
1421(d) 44712
1421(e) 44714
1421(f) 44716
1421 notes 44716, 44717, 44722
1422(a) (1st–10th words) 44702
1422(a) (11th–last words), (b)(1), (2)(A), (B) 44703
1422(b)(2)(C) 44710
1422(c), (d) 44703
1423(a)(1) (related to issuing certificates) 44702
1423(a)(1) (related to regulations for appliances), (2) 44704
1423(b) (related to issuing certificates) 44702
1423(b) (related to basis for issuing, and contents of, certificates) 44704
1423(c) (related to issuing certificates) 44702
1423(c) (related to basis for issuing, and contents of, certificates) 44704
1424(a) (related to issuing certificates) 44702
1424(a) (related to standards) 44701
1424(b) 44705
1425 44713
1426 (1st sentence) 44708
1426 (last sentence) 44702
1427 (1st sentence) 44707
1427 (last sentence), 1428 44702
1429(a) (1st–7th sentences) 44709
1429(a) (8th–last sentences related to Administrator under subchapter VII) 1153
1429(a) (8th–last sentences less Administrator under subchapter VII), (b) 44709
1429(c) 44710
1430 44711
1431(a)–(d) 44715
1431(e) 44709
1432(a) (related to issuing certificates) 44702
1432(a) (related to standards) 44701
1432(b), (c) 44706
1432(d) 44914
1433(a), (b) 40103 note
1433(c) Rep.
1434(a) 45102
1434(b) 45103
1434(c) 45105
1434(d) 45104
1434(e) 45106
1434(f) 45101
1441(a)(1), (2) 1132
1441(a)(3) 1116
1441(a)(4) 1131
1441(a)(5) 1116
1441(b) 1113
1441(c) (1st sentence) 1132
1441(c) (2d, last sentences), (d) 1134
1441(e) 1154
1441(f) 1131
1441(g), 1442 1132
1443 1112
1461(a) 41307
1461(b) 41509
1462 40105
1463 44720
1471(a)(1) (related to subchapter VII) 1155
1471(a)(1) (less subchapter VII), (2) (related to subchapter III, V, VI, or XII, §1501, 1514, or 1515(e)(2)(B), and Postal Service) 46301
1471(a)(2) (related to 1471(c)) 46302
1471(a)(2) (related to 1471(d)) 46303
1471(a)(2) (related to subchapter VII) 1155
1471(a)(3) (less (D)(v) (related to Administrator under subchapter VII)) 46301
1471(a)(3)(D)(v) (related to Administrator under subchapter VII) 1153
1471(b) 46304
1471(c) 46302
1471(d) 46303
1472(a) 46316
1472(b) 46306
1472(c) 46308
1472(d) 46309
1472(e) 46310
1472(f) 46311
1472(g) 46313
1472(h)(1) 40113
1472(h)(2) 46312
1472(h)(3) 40113
1472(i) 46502
1472(j) 46504
1472(k) 46506
1472(l) 46505
1472(m) 46507
1472(n)(1) 46502
1472(n)(2) 46501
1472(n)(3) 46502
1472(n)(4) 46501
1472(o) T. 28 §538
1472(p) 1155
1472(q) 46315
1472(r) 46314
1473(a) Rep.
1473(b)(1) 1155, 46305
1473(b)(2), (3) 46304
1473(b)(4) 1155, 46305
1473(c) 46503
1474 T. 19 §1644a
1475 Rep.
1481 46102
1482(a)–(c) 46101
1482(d), (e) Rep.
1482(f) 41507
1482(g) Rep.
1482(h) 41508
1482(i) Rep.
1482(j)(1)–(7) 41509
1482(j)(8) Rep.
1482(j)(9), (10) 41509
1482(k) Rep.
1482a 41505
1483(a) Rep.
1483(b) 41502
1483(c)–(e) Rep.
1484 46104
1485(a) 46105
1485(b), (c) 46103
1485(d)–(f) 46105
1486 (related to CAB) 1153, 46110
1486 (related to Secretary) 46110
1487(a) (related to CAB) 1151, 46106
1487(a) (related to Attorney General) 46107
1487(a) (related to party in interest) 46108
1487(a) (related to Secretary) 46106
1487(b) (related to CAB) 1151, 46107
1487(b) (related to Secretary) 46107
1488 (related to CAB) 1151, 46107
1488 (related to Secretary) 46107
1489 1152, 46109
1490 41710
1501 44718
1502(a) 40105
1502(b) 40101
1502(c), (d) 40105
1503 40114
1504 40115
1505 40113
1506 40120
1507 44502
1508(a) 40103
1508(b) 41703
1509(a) 40120
1509(b)–(e) T. 19 §1644a
1509(f), 1509 note 44109
1510 40120
1511 44902
1512, 1513(a), (b) 40116
1513(c) Rep.
1513(d) 40116
1513(e) 40117
1513(f) 40116
1514 40106
1515 44907
1515 note 44910
1515a 44908
1516 41704
1517, 1518 40118
1519 44721
1521, 1522 40103
1523 46307
1531 44301
1532(a) 44302
1532(b), (c) 44306
1533 44303
1534 44305
1535 44304
1536(a)–(d) 44307
1536(e) Rep.
1536(f) 44307
1537(a) (1st sentence) 44308
1537(a) (last sentence words between 2d and 3d commas) 44302
1537(a) (last sentence less words between 2d and 3d commas) 44306
1537(b)–(d) 44308
1537(e) Rep.
1537(f) 44308
1538, 1539 Rep.
1540 44309
1541 44302
1542 44310
1551(a)(1)(A) 41102
1551(a)(1)(B) 41102, 41110
1551(a)(1)(C) 41109
1551(a)(1)(D) 41312
1551(a)(1)(E) (related to 49:1371(n)(1)) Rep.
1551(a)(1)(E) (related to 49:1371(n)(4)) 41104
1551(a)(1)(F), (G), (2), (3) Rep.
1551(a)(4)(A) (related to 49:1371(l)) 41903
1551(a)(4)(A) (related to 49:1371(m)) 41107
1551(a)(4)(A) (related to 49:1375(b)) 41902
1551(a)(4)(A) (related to 49:1375(c), (d)) 41903
1551(a)(4)(B) (related to 49:1373(a)) 41504
1551(a)(4)(B) (related to 49:1373(b)) 41510, 41511
1551(a)(4)(B) (related to 49:1373(c)(1), (2)) 41504
1551(a)(4)(B) (related to 49:1373(c)(3)) 41509
1551(a)(4)(B) (related to 49:1373(d)) 41506
1551(a)(4)(C) (related to 49:1374(a)(1)) 41702
1551(a)(4)(C) (related to 49:1374(a)(2)) Rep.
1551(a)(4)(C) (related to 49:1374(b)) 41310
1551(a)(5)(A)–(C), (D) (related to 49:1482(d), (e), (g)) Rep.
1551(a)(5)(D) (related to 49:1482(h)) 41508
1551(a)(5)(D) (related to 49:1482(i)) Rep.
1551(a)(6) (related to 49:1382) 41309
1551(a)(6) (related to 49:1384) 41308
1551(a)(7) Rep.
1551(a)(8) 41107, 41901–41903
1551(b)(1)(A) Rep.
1551(b)(1)(B) 40105
1551(b)(1)(C) (related to 49:1378, 1379) Rep.
1551(b)(1)(C) (related to 49:1382(a), (b)) 41309
1551(b)(1)(C) (related to 49:1382(c)) 42111
1551(b)(1)(C) (related to 49:1384) 41308
1551(b)(1)(D) 41901; T. 39 §5402
1551(b)(1)(E) 10526, 10749, 40101–40103, 40105, 40106, 40109, 40113, 40114, 40118, 41102–41112, 41302–41307, 41312, 41502–41511, 41701, 41703, 41704, 41708–41713, 41901–41903, 41907, 41910, 44712, 46101–46107, 46109, 46110, 46301–46305, 46309, 46311, 46313, 46316, 47501; T. 18 §6001; T. 39 §5007
1551(b)(2) Rep.
1551(b)(3) 41107, 41901–41903
1551(c)–(e) Rep.
1552(a)(1) (1st sentence) 42102
1552(a)(1) (last sentence) 42101
1552(a)(2)–(c) 42102
1552(d)(1), (2) (1st–3d sentences) 42103
1552(d)(2)(4th sentence) 42102
1552(d)(2) (last sentence), (3) 42103
1552(e) 42102
1552(f) 42104
1552(g) 42105
1552(h) 42101
1552(i) 42101–42103
1552(j) 42106
1553(a)(1)–(5) Rep.
1553(a)(6) T. 42 §6362
1553(a)(7) T. 2 §451
1553(a)(8)–(10), (b) Rep.
1553(c) 41901
1554–1557 Rep.
1601–1601b 5301
1601c 308(e)
1602(a)(1), (2)(A), (B) 5309
1602(a)(2)(C) 5323
1602(a)(3)–(5) 5309
1602(a)(6)–(8) 5328
1602(b), (c) 5309
1602(d)–(g) 5323
1602(h) 5337
1602(i)–(l) 5309
1602(m) (1st sentence) 5338
1602(m) (2d–last sentences) 5318
1602(n), 1602 note 5309
1602–1 Rep.
1602a 5323
1603(a) 5309
1603(b)(1) 5335
1603(b)(2) Rep.
1603(c) (1st sentence) 5312
1603(c) (last sentence) 5338
1603(d) 5309
1604, 1604a Rep.
1604b 5310
1605(a) 5312
1605(b), (c) Rep.
1605(d) 5312
1606(a) 5324
1606(b) Rep.
1607(a) (1st sentence) 5301
1607(a) (2d–last sentences), (b)–(g) 5303
1607(h) 5304
1607(i), (j) 5305
1607(k) 5334
1607(l) 5305
1607(m) 5306
1607(n) 5303
1607(o) 5306
1607(p) 5303
1607(q) 5323
1607a(a)–(d) 5336
1607a(e)(1) 5307, 5336
1607a(e)(2)–(k)(1) 5307
1607a(k)(2) 5336
1607a(k)(3), (l) Rep.
1607a(m)(1) 5307
1607a(m)(2)–(o) 5336
1607a(p) 5307
1607a(q) 5336
1607a(r) 5307
1607a(s), (t) 5336
1607a note 5307
1607a–1 Rep.
1607a–2(a), (b) 5308
1607a–2(c) 5338
1607b, 1607c(a) 5312
1607c(b)(1)–(8)(B)(ii) 5317
1607c(b)(8)(B)(iii) 5338
1607c(b)(8)(B)(iv)–(10)(B) 5317
1607c(b)(10)(C) 5338
1607c(b)(10)(D)–(12) 5317
1607c(b)(13) 5338
1607c(b)(14), (15) 5317
1607c(c)(1)–(5) 5316
1607c(c)(6) 5338
1607c(c)(7) 5316
1608(a) 5334
1608(b) 5325
1608(c) 5302
1608(d) 5324
1608(e) 5323
1608(f) 10531
1608(g), (h)(1) 5323
1608(h)(2) 5302
1608(i) 5334
1608(j) 5323
1608(k) 5334
1608(l) 5326
1608(m) 5323
1608 notes 5302, 5318
1608 note (related to authority and functions reserved to Secretary of Housing and Urban Development) 5334
1609 5333
1610(a) (1st sentence) 5301
1610(a) (last sentence)–(c) 5324
1611(a), (b) 5335
1611(c) Rep.
1612(a) 5301
1612(b) (1st sentence) 5310
1612(b) (last sentence) 5338
1612(c) 5310
1612(d) 5338
1612(e), (f) 5310
1613 Rep.
1614(a) (1st, 2d sentences) 5311
1614(a) (last sentence) 5338
1614(b)–(f) 5311
1614(g) (related to 1612(b)) 5310
1614(g) (related to this section)–(i) 5311
1615(a)[no (b)] 5332
1616 5322
1617 5338
1618 5329
1618a 5331
1619 5327
1620 5321
1621 5319
1622(a) 5313
1622(b)(1)–(8) (related to this subsection) 5314
1622(b)(8) (related to subsection (a)(1)) 5313
1622(c) 5320
1623 5335
1624 5330
1625(a)–(c) 5315
1625(d) 5338
1631–1633 Elim.
1634 329
1635–1641 Elim.
1642, 1643 Rep.
1651(a), (b)(1) 101
1651(b)(2) 303
1652(a)–(d) 102
1652(e) (related to FAA) 106
1652(e)(1) (related to FHWA) 104
1652(e)(1) (related to FRA) 103
1652(e)(3) (related to USCG) 108
1652(e)(3) (related to FHWA) 104
1652(e)(3) (related to FRA) 103
1652(e)(4) (related to FHWA) 104
1652(e)(4) (related to FRA) 103
1652(f) Rep.
1652a 103
1652b 44931
1652b note 337
1653(a) 301
1653(b) 302
1653(c) 351
1653(d) 352
1653(e) 307
1653(f) 303
1653(g) 304
1653(h) Rep.
1653(i)(1) 5562
1653(i)(2) 5563
1653(i)(3) 5564
1653(i)(4) 5562
1653(i)(5) 5565
1653(i)(6) Rep.
1653(i)(7) 5567
1653(i)(8) 5566
1653(i)(9) 5568
1653(i)(10) 5561
1653(i)(11) 5562
1653 note 335
1653a Rep.
1654(a)–(e) 333
1654(a) 22102
1654(b), (c) 22101
1654(d) 22106
1654(e) 22105
1654(f) 22103
1654(g) 22104
1654(h) 22108
1654(i) 22106
1654(j) 22105
1654(k)–(m) 22107
1654(n)–(p) 22101
1654(q) 22108
1654a 308(d)
1655(a)(1)(A) Rep.
1655(a)(1)(B), (C) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(a)(1)(D) Rep.
1655(a)(1)(E)–(M) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(a)(2)(A) (related to 49:1634) 329
1655(a)(2), (3) Rep.
1655(a)(4) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(a)(5) Rep.
1655(a)(6)(A) 30102
1655(a)(6)(B) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(b)(1), (2) 108
1655(b)(3) Rep.
1655(c)(1) (1st sentence proviso, 2d, last sentences) 106
1655(c)(1) 1116, 1131, 1132, 1153, 40101–40109, 40113, 40114, 44103–44105, 44107, 44110, 44501, 44502, 44504, 44505, 44701–44705, 44707–44709, 44711, 44713, 44720, 44721, 45303, 46101–46107, 46110, 46301, 46304, 46308, 46311, 46313, 46316, 47151–47153, 47302–47306
1655(c)(2) Rep.
1655(d) (1st sentence) 1112, 1113, 1116, 1131, 1132, 1134, 1151–1155
1655(d) (last sentence) 1153
1655(e)(1)(A) 20302, 21302
1655(e)(1)(B) 20302
1655(e)(1)(C) 20302, 21302
1655(e)(1)(D) Rep.
1655(e)(1)(E), (F) 20701–20703, 21302
1655(e)(1)(G) 20702, 20703, 21302
1655(e)(1)(H) Rep.
1655(e)(1)(I) 20305, 20504
1655(e)(1)(J) 20305
1655(e)(1)(K) 20901, 20902, 21302
1655(e)(2) Rep.
1655(e)(3) 80504
1655(e)(4) Rep.
1655(e)(5) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(e)(6)(A) 20502–20505, 21302
1655(e)(6)(B) 3103
1655(e)(6)(C) 3102, 3103
1655(e)(6)(D) (related to “Sec. 321(a), (c)”) 503
1655(e)(6)(D) (related to “Sec. 324”) 3104
1655(f)(1) Rep.
1655(f)(2) 501, 502, 504–507, 521–526
1655(f)(3)(A), (C) (related to FRA) 103
1655(f)(3)(B), (C) (related to FHWA) 104
1655(g)(1)–(3), (4)(A), (B), (E), (5), (6) (See §2 of Pub. L. 97–449.)
1655(h), (i) Rep.
1656(less (a) next-to-last par.) 305
1656(a) (next-to-last par.) (See T. 42 §1962a–2(a).)
1657(a), (b) 323
1657(c), (d) 324
1657(e)–(g) 322
1657(h), (i) Rep.
1657(j) 327
1657(k) 102
1657(l) 331
1657(m) 326
1657(n) 329
1657(o) 325
1657(p) 324
1657(q)(1)–(3) 330
1657(q)(4) Rep.
1657(r) 328
1657–1 353
1657a 332
1658 308(a)
1659 Rep.
1660 335
1671(1)–(4) (1st–32d words) 60101
1671(4) (33d–last words) 60104
1671(5), (6) 60101
1671(7) 60115
1671(8)–(17) 60101
1671 note 60101
1672(a)(1) (1st–5th sentences) 60102
1672(a)(1) (6th sentence) 60104
1672(a)(1) (7th, 8th sentences) 60102
1672(a)(1) (9th, last sentences) 60104
1672(a)(2), (3), (b) 60102
1672(c) 60104
1672(d) 60118
1672(e)–(g) 60102
1672(h) 60108
1672(i) 60109
1672(j) 60110
1672(k) 60113
1673 60115
1674(a) 60105
1674(b), (c) (related to agreement) 60106
1674(c) (related to certification) 60105
1674(d) 60107
1674(e) 60105
1674(f) 60106
1674a 60103
1674b(a) Rep.
1674b(b)(1)–(3) 60111
1674b(b)(4) 60119
1674b(c) 60111
1675 60119
1676(a) 60104
1676(b) 60117
1677(a), (b)(1) 60118
1677(b)(2), (c) 60120
1678, 1679 Rep.
1679a(a), (b) 60122
1679a(c) 60123
1679a(d) 60122
1679b(a) 60120
1679b(b) 60112
1680 60108
1681(a)–(e) 60117
1681(f) 60120
1682 60117
1682 note 60117
1682a 60301
1683 60124
1684(a) 60125
1684(b) Rep.
1684(c)–(e) 60125
1684(f) Rep.
1685(a) 60116
1685(b) 60113
1686 60121
1687(a)–(e) 60114
1687(f) 60125
1687(g) 60123
1687(h) 60114
1688 60101
1701–1703 Rep.
1704 44503
1711–1713 Rep.
1713a 47127
1714–1730 Rep.
1731 47106
1741 80503
1742 Rep.
1743 44502
1761, 1762 Rep.
1801 5101
1802 5102
1803, 1804(a)(1)–(3) 5103
1804(a)(4), (5) 5125
1804(b)(1)–(3) 5112
1804(b)(4) 5125
1804(b)(5)–(9), (c) 5112
1804(d) 5120
1804(e), (f) 5104
1804(g) 5110
1805(a) 5106
1805(b) 5107
1805(c) 5108
1805(d) 5109
1805(e), (f) Rep.
1805 note 5109
1806 5117
1807 5114
1808(a) (1st sentence, last sentence words before semicolon) 5121
1808(a) (last sentence words after semicolon) 5122
1808(b)–(e) 5121
1809(a) 5123
1809(b) 5124
1810 5122
1811(a)–(e) 5125
1811(f) 5126
1812 5127
1813 5105
1813 note 5105, 5118
1814 5113
1815(a)–(f) 5116
1815(g)(1)–(6) 5115
1815(g)(7) 5116
1815(g)(8) 5115
1815(g)(9) 5116
1815(h)(1)–(5) 5108
1815(h)(6) 5116
1815(i) 5127
1816(a)–(c) 5107
1816(d) 5127
1817 5111
1818 5126
1819(a)–(g) 5119
1819(h) 5127
1901 Rep.
1902 1111
1903(a)(1)(A) 1112, 1113, 1116, 1131, 1132, 1134, 1151, 1152, 1154, 1155
1903(a)(1)(B)–(2) 1131
1903(a)(3)–(8) 1116
1903(a)(9) 1133
1903(b)(1) 1113
1903(b)(2) 1134
1903(b)(3), (4) 1113
1903(b)(5) 1134
1903(b)(6)–(9) 1113
1903(b)(10) 1115
1903(b)(11) 1114
1903(b)(12) 1113
1903(c) 1154
1903(d) 1153
1904 1117
1905(a)–(c)(2) 1114
1905(c)(3) 1114, 1154
1905(d) 1154
1906 1135
1907 1118
2001(1)–(4) (1st–27th words) 60101
2001(4) (28th–last words) 60104
2001(5)–(9) 60101
2001(10) 60115
2001(11) 60101
2001 note 60101
2002(a)–(c) (4th sentence) 60102
2002(c) (last sentence), (d) 60104
2002(e), (f) 60102
2002(g) 60104
2002(h) 60118
2002(i)–(k) 60102
2002(l) 60108
2002(m) 60109
2002(n) 60102
2003 60115
2004(a) 60105
2004(b), (c) (related to agreement) 60106
2004(c) (related to certification) 60105
2004(d) 60107
2004(e), (f) 60105
2004(g) 60106
2005 60119
2006(a), (b)(1) 60118
2006(b)(2), (c) 60120
2007(a), (b) 60122
2007(c) 60123
2007(d) 60122
2008(a) 60120
2008(b) 60112
2009(a), (b) 60108
2009(c) Rep.
2009(d) 60108
2010(a)–(e) 60117
2010(f) 60120
2011 60117
2012 60124
2013(a) 60125
2013(b) Rep.
2014 60121
2015, 2015 note 60102
2016 60101
2101 47501
2102 47502
2103(a) 47503
2103(b) 47505
2104(a)–(d) 47504
2104(e), 2105 Rep.
2106 47507
2107 47506
2108 Rep.
2121 Rep.
2122(a) 47508
2122(b)–2124 Rep.
2125 47510
2151 47521
2152 47523
2153(a)–(g) 47524
2153(h) 47533
2154 47525
2155 47527
2156 47526
2157(a)–(c) 47528
2157(d) 47530
2157(e) 47531
2157(f) 47532
2157(g) 47528
2157(h) 47522
2157(i) 47528
2158 47529
2201 47101
2202(a)(1)–(5) 47102
2202(a)(6) 47107
2202(a)(7) 47102
2202(a)(8) 47102, 47106
2202(a)(9), (10) 47102
2202(a)(11) 47117
2202(a)(12)–(19) 47102
2202(a)(20) 47101
2202(a)(21)–(23) 47102
2202(a)(24) 47104, 47107, 48101–48104, 48108
2202(a)(25) Rep.
2202(b) 47102
2203(a) 47103
2203(b) 44501
2203(c), (d)(1) 47103
2203(d)(2) Rep.
2204(a) (1st sentence) 47104
2204(a) (2d sentence) 48103
2204(a) (last sentence) Rep.
2204(b)(1) 47104
2204(b)(2) 47107
2204(c) Rep.
2204(d) 47113
2204 note 47104
2205(a)(1), (2) 48101
2205(a)(3) 44502
2205(b)(1) 44509
2205(b)(2)–(5) 48102
2205(c) 48104
2205(d) 48105
2205(e)(1)–(3) 48108
2205(e)(4) 47117
2205(e)(5) 48108
2205(f) 48109
2205 note 44502
2206(a), (b)(1)–(5)(C) 47114
2206(b)(5)(D) 47117
2206(b)(5)(E), (F), (6), (7) 47114
2206(c) 47115
2206(d) 47116
2206(e), (f) 47114
2206 note 47115
2207(a)–(e)(2) 47117
2207(e)(3) Rep.
2207(f) 47118
2208(a)(1) 47105
2208(a)(2) Rep.
2208(a)(3) 47105
2208(b)(1)(A)–(D) 47106
2208(b)(1)(E) 47107
2208(b)(2)–(4) 47106
2208(b)(5) (1st sentence, last sentence words before 11th comma) 47101
2208(b)(5) (last sentence words after 11th comma)–(8) 47106
2208(b)(9) 47120
2208(c)–(e) 47105
2209 47109
2210(a), (b) 47107
2210(c) 47105
2210(d)–(h) 47107
2210 note 47107
2211 47108
2212(a), (b)(1) 47110
2212(b)(2)–(4) 47119
2212(b)(5) 47109
2212(b)(6), (c), (d) 47110
2213 47111
2214 47112
2215 47125
2216 47126
2217 47121
2218(a) 47122
2218(b) (related to application) 47106
2218(b) (related to payment) 47111
2219 47123
2220 47129
2221 Rep.
2222, 2222 note 47124
2223 Rep.
2224 44514
2225 44913
2226 49104
2226a 49101
2226b 49105
2226c 49102
2226d 49103
2227 47128
2301 31101
2302 31102
2302 notes 31104, 31307
2303 31103
2304, 2304 note 31104
2305 31105
2306 31106
2307 31107
2311(a)–(i) 31111
2311(j) 31112
2312 31114
2313 31115
2314, 2315 Rep.
2316 31113
2401–2407 Elim.
2421–2433 Elim.
2451–2461 49101–49109
2501 31131
2501 notes 5113, 31161
2502 31131
2503 31132
2504 31135
2505 31136
2505 note 31137
2506 31140
2507 31141
2508 31134
2509 31142
2510 31133
2511 31143
2511a 31162
2512 31144
2513–2517(a) Rep.
2517(b) 31145
2518 31146
2519 31147
2520 Rep.
2521 31137
2601, 2602 70101
2603 70102
2604(a)(1) 70103
2604(a)(2) 70116
2604(b) 70103
2605(a), (b) 70104
2605(c) 70117
2606 (1st sentence) 70105
2606 (last sentence) 70107
2607, 2608(a), (b) 70105
2608(c) 70114
2609 70107
2610 70108
2611 70110
2612 Rep.
2613 70106
2614(a), (b)(1)–(3) 70111
2614(b)(4) 70109
2614(c) 70112
2614(d) 70111
2615(a) 70112
2615(b) 70113
2615(c) 70112
2616–2618 70115
2619 70116
2620 70117
2621, 2622 Rep.
2623 (last sentence) 70118
2623 (less last sentence) 70119
2701 31302
2702 31303
2703 31304
2704(a), (b) 31305
2704(c)–(e) 31312
2705 31308
2706, 2706 note 31309
2707 31310
2708 31311
2709 31313
2710 31314
2711 31315
2712, 2713 Rep.
2714 31316
2715 31317
2716 31301
2717 31306
2718 31310
2801 5701
2801 note 5713
2802 5702
2803 5703
2804 5704
2805 5705
2806 5706
2807 5707
2808 5708
2809 5710
2810 5711
2811 5712
2812 5714

Enacting Clauses

Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 103–272, July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, provided that: “Certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to transportation, are revised, codified, and enacted by subsections (c)–(e) of this section without substantive change as subtitles II, III, and V–X of title 49, United States Code, ‘Transportation’. Those laws may be cited as ‘49 U.S.C. ————’.”

Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2413, provided that: “Certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to transportation, are revised, codified, and enacted by subsection (b) of this section without substantive change as subtitle I and chapter 31 of subtitle II of title 49, United States Code, ‘Transportation’. Those laws may be cited as ‘49 U.S.C. §————’.”

Section 1 of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1337, provided in part: “That certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to transportation, are revised, codified, and enacted as [subtitle IV of] title 49, United States Code, ‘Transportation’.”

Clarification of Congressional Intent

Pub. L. 100–561, title III, §308, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2817, which provided that Pub. L. 95–473 did not repeal and had no substantive effect on any rights, obligations, liabilities, or remedies of oil pipelines, including those arising under any provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act or the Pomerene Bills of Lading Act, before any Federal department or agency or official thereof or a court of competent jurisdiction, was repealed and reenacted as section 60503 of this title by Pub. L. 103–272, §§1(e), 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1329, 1379.

Legislative Purpose and Construction

Section 4 of Pub. L. 105–102, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2216, provided that:

“(a) No Substantive Change.—This Act restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before May 1, 1997, that were replaced by this Act. This Act may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after April 30, 1997, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) References.—A reference to a law replaced by this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) Continuing Effect.—An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law.—An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) Inferences.—An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catch line of the provision.

“(f) Severability.—If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 9 of Pub. L. 104–287, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3400, provided that:

“(a) No Substantive Change.—This Act restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before March 1, 1996, that were replaced by this Act. This Act may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after February 29, 1996, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) References.—A reference to a law replaced by this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) Continuing Effect.—An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law.—An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) Inferences.—An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catchline of the provision.

“(f) Severability.—If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 10 of Pub. L. 103–429, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4391, provided that:

“(a) No Substantive Change.—This Act restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before September 26, 1994, that were replaced by this Act. This Act may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after September 25, 1994, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) References.—A reference to a law replaced by this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) Continuing Effect.—An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law.—An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) Inferences.—An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catchline of the provision.

“(f) Severability.—If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 6 of Pub. L. 103–272, July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1378, provided that:

“(a) Sections 1–4 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before July 1, 1993, that were replaced by those sections. Those sections may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after June 30, 1993, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) An inference of legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catch line of the provision.

“(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 5 of Pub. L. 98–216, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7, provided that:

“(a) Sections 1–4 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before April 1, 1983, that were replaced by those sections. Sections 1–4 may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after March 31, 1983, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by sections 1–4 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or catchline of the provision.

“(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 6 of Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2443, provided that:

“(a) Sections 1–5 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before November 15, 1982, that were replaced by those sections. Those sections may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after November 14, 1982, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1–5 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by sections 1–5 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by sections 1–5 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or catchline thereof.

“(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 2 of Pub. L. 96–258, June 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 427, provided that:

“(a) Section 1 of this Act [enacting section 11351 of this title and amending sections 10324, 10327, 10382, 10525, 10526, 10544, 10706, 10784, 10923, 11101, 11121, 11304, 11707, 11909, 11912, and 11914 of this title] restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before April 24, 1979, that were replaced by that section. That section may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after April 23, 1979, that are inconsistent with this Act are considered as superseding it to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) A reference to a law replaced by section 1 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by section 1 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by section 1 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or catchline thereof.

“(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Section 3 of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1466, provided that:

“(a) Sections 1 and 2 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before May 16, 1978, that were replaced by those sections. Those sections may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after May 15, 1978, that are inconsistent with this Act are considered as superseding it to the extent of the inconsistency.

“(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1 and 2 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by sections 1 and 2 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.

“(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by sections 1 and 2 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.

“(e) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or catchline thereof.

“(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications.”

Repeals and Savings Provisions

Section 5(a) of Pub. L. 105–102, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2216, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 5(b) of Pub. L. 105–102, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2217, as amended by Pub. L. 105–225, §7(c)(2), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1511, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Nov. 20, 1997.

Section 10(a) of Pub. L. 104–287, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3401, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 10(b) of Pub. L. 104–287, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3401, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Oct. 11, 1996.

Section 11(a) of Pub. L. 103–429, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4391, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 11(b) of Pub. L. 103–429, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4391, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Oct. 31, 1994.

Section 7(a) of Pub. L. 103–272, July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative implication that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 7(b) of Pub. L. 103–272, July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379, as amended by Pub. L. 103–429, §7(a)(5), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4389, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before July 5, 1994.

Section 6(a) of Pub. L. 98–216, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7, provided that: “The repeal of a law enacted [the word “enacted” probably should not appear] by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 6(b) of Pub. L. 98–216, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Feb. 14, 1984.

Section 7(a) of Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2443, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 7(b) of Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2443, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Jan. 12, 1983.

Section 3(a) of Pub. L. 96–258, June 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 427, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 3(b) of Pub. L. 96–258, June 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 427, repealed certain sections and parts of sections of the Interstate Commerce Act and certain other provisions relating to applicability of such Act, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before June 3, 1980.

Section 4(a) of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1466, provided that: “The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal.”

Section 4(b) of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1466, repealed the sections and parts of sections of the Interstate Commerce Act and certain other provisions relating to the applicability of such Act, except as provided in section 4(c) of Pub. L. 95–473 and except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Oct. 17, 1978.

Section 4(c) of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1470, which provided that the laws specified in the schedule in section 4(b) of Pub. L. 95–473, as they existed on Oct. 1, 1977, were not repealed to the extent those laws (A) vested functions in the Interstate Commerce Commission, or in the chairman or members of the Commission, related to transportation of oil by pipeline, and (B) vested functions and authority in the Commission, or an officer or component of the Commission, related to the establishment of rates or charges for transportation of oil by pipeline or valuation of any such pipeline, and those functions and authority were transferred by sections 7155 and 7172(b) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, was repealed and reenacted in sections 60501 and 60502 of this title by Pub. L. 103–272, §§1(e), 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1329, 1379.

Effective Date of Certain Repeals

Section 4(d) of Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1470, as amended by Pub. L. 97–449, §4(b)(3), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2441, provided that: “The repeals, by subsection (b) of this section, of section 1(a)(25), (26) of the Act of July 3, 1952, chapter 570, the Act of June 30, 1953, chapter 165, and the Act of July 31, 1953, chapter 292, are effective on September 14, 1978.”