[Congressional Bills 103th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1770 Introduced in House (IH)] 103d CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1770 To provide incentives for physicians to practice in rural areas and in rural medically underserved areas. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 21, 1993 Mr. Rowland (for himself, Mr. Hall of Texas, Mrs. Vucanovich, Mr. Thomas of Wyoming, Mr. Emerson, Mr. Lancaster, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Bereuter, Mr. Slattery, Mr. Stenholm, Mr. Gunderson, Ms. Snowe, and Mr. Durbin) introduced the following bill; which was referred jointly to the Committees on Ways and Means, Energy and Commerce, and Education and Labor _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide incentives for physicians to practice in rural areas and in rural medically underserved areas. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Physicians' Incentives Act of 1993''. SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR MEDICAL SCHOOL EDUCATION LOAN INTEREST INCURRED BY DOCTORS SERVING IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED RURAL AREAS. (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 163(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to disallowance of deduction for personal interest) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D), by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F), and by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraph: ``(E) any qualified medical education loan interest (within the meaning of paragraph (5)), and''. (b) Qualified Medical Education Loan Interest Defined.--Subsection (h) of section 163 of such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: ``(5) Qualified medical education loan interest.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified medical education loan interest' means interest-- ``(i) which is on a medical education loan of a physician, ``(ii) which is paid or accrued by such physician, and ``(iii) which accrues during the period-- ``(I) such physician is providing primary care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/ gynecology, family medicine, and osteopathy) to residents of a medically underserved rural area, and ``(II) such physician's principal place of abode is in such area. ``(B) Medical education loan.--The term `medical education loan' means indebtedness incurred to pay the individual's-- ``(i) qualified tuition and related expenses (as defined in section 117(b)) incurred for the medical education of such individual, or ``(ii) reasonable living expenses while away from home in order to attend an educational institution described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) for the medical education of such individual. ``(C) Physician.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `physician' has the meaning given such term by section 1861(r)(1) of the Social Security Act. ``(D) Medically underserved rural area.--The term `medically underserved rural area' means any rural area which is a medically underserved area (as defined in section 330(b) or 1302(7) of the Public Health Service Act).''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF MEDICARE PAYMENT REDUCTIONS FOR NEW DOCTORS FOR SERVICES FURNISHED IN ANY RURAL AREA. (a) In General.--Section 1848(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-4(a)(4)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or services'' and inserting ``, services'', and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, or services furnished in a rural area (as so defined) by (or under the supervision, or incidental to services, of) a physician described in section 1861(r)(1)''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to services furnished after 1993. SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF DEFERMENTS. (a) Stafford Loans.-- (1) GSL loans.--Section 428(b)(1)(M) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078(b)(1)(M)) is amended-- (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii); (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of clause (iii); and (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause: ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving in an internship or residency program in preparation for practice in an area of primary care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and osteopathy);''. (2) FISL loans.--Section 427(a)(2)(C) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1077(a)(2)(C)) is amended-- (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii); (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of clause (iii); and (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause: ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving in an internship or residency program in preparation for practice in an area of primary care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and osteopathy);''. (b) Perkins Loans.--Section 464(c)(2)(A) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087dd(c)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (iii); (2) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of clause (iv); and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause: ``(v) during which the borrower is serving in an internship or residency program in preparation for practice in an area of primary care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and osteopathy);''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to on and after the date of the enactment of this Act with respect to loans made under the Higher Education Act of 1965 before, on, or after that date. SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF PERMISSIBLE SUBSTITUTE BILLING ARRANGEMENTS FOR PHYSICIANS' SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE AND MEDICAID PROGRAMS. (a) Medicare Program.-- (1) In general.--Clause (D) of section 1842(b)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(6)) is amended to read as follows: ``(D)(i) payment may be made to a physician for physicians' services (and services incident to such services) to be provided by a second physician on a reciprocal basis to individuals who are patients of the first physician if (I) the first physician is unavailable to provide the services, (II) the services are not provided by the second physician over a continuous period of longer than 60 days, and (III) the claim form submitted to the carrier includes the second physician's unique identifier (provided under the system established under subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim meets the requirements of this clause for payment to the first physician; and (ii) payment may be made to a physician for physicians' services (and services incident to such services) which that physician pays a second physician on a per diem or other fee- for-time basis to provide to individuals who are patients of the first physician if (I) the first physician is unavailable to provide the services, (II) the services are not provided by the second physician over a continuous period of longer than 90 days (or such longer period as the Secretary may provide), and (III) the claim form submitted to the carrier includes the second physician's unique identifier (provided under the system established under subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim meets the requirements of this clause for payment to the first physician''. (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to services furnished on or after the first day of the first month beginning more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Medicaid Program.-- (1) In general.--Section 1902(a)(32)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(32)(C)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) payment may be made to a physician for services furnished by a substitute physician under the circumstances described in subparagraph (D) of section 1842(b)(6), except that, for purposes of this subparagraph, any reference in such subparagraph to `a carrier' or `the system established under subsection (r)' is deemed a reference to the State (or other fiscal agent under the State plan) and to the system established under subsection (x) of this section, respectively.''. (2) Effective date.--(A) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to services furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) Until the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning more than 60 days after the date the Secretary of Health and Human Services establishes the physician identifier system under section 1902(x) of the Social Security Act, the requirement under section 1902(a)(32)(C) of such Act that a claim form submitted must include the second physician's unique identifier is deemed to be satisfied if the claim form identifies (in a manner specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services) the second physician. <all>