[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 653 Introduced in House (IH)]
103d CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 653
To amend the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act to expand operation
of the Act to the entire United States, to authorize the revocation of
the refund provision of the Act, to modify the referendum procedures of
the Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 1993
Mr. English of Oklahoma introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act to expand operation
of the Act to the entire United States, to authorize the revocation of
the refund provision of the Act, to modify the referendum procedures of
the Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Watermelon
Research and Promotion Improvement Act of 1993''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
Sec. 2. Change to majority vote in referendum procedures.
Sec. 3. Expansion of watermelon plans to entire United States.
Sec. 4. Clarification of differences between producers and handlers.
Sec. 5. Clarification of collection of assessments by the board.
Sec. 6. Changes to assessment rate not subject to formal rulemaking.
Sec. 7. Elimination of watermelon assessment refund.
Sec. 8. Equitable treatment of watermelon plans.
Sec. 9. Separate consideration of watermelon plan amendments.
SEC. 2. CHANGE TO MAJORITY VOTE IN REFERENDUM PROCEDURES.
Section 1653 of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
4912) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(a)'' after ``Sec. 1653.'';
(2) by striking the third sentence; and
(3) inserting at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) A plan issued under this subtitle shall not take effect
unless the Secretary determines that the issuance of the plan is
approved or favored by a majority of the producers and handlers (and
importers if subject to the plan) voting in the referendum.''.
SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF WATERMELON PLANS TO ENTIRE UNITED STATES.
(a) Definitions.--Section 1643 of the Watermelon Research and
Promotion Act (7 U.S.C. 4902(3)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the forty-eight
contiguous States of''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(10) The term `United States' means each of the several
States and the District of Columbia.''.
(b) Issuance of Plans.--The last sentence of section 1644 of such
Act (7 U.S.C. 4903) is amended by striking ``the forty-eight contiguous
States of''.
SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRODUCERS AND HANDLERS.
Section 1647(c) of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7
U.S.C. 4906(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) If a producer purchases watermelons from other producers, in
a combined total volume that is equal to 25 percent or more of the
producer's own production, the producer shall be eligible to serve on
the Board only as a representative of handlers and not as a
representative of producers.''.
SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF COLLECTION OF ASSESSMENTS BY THE BOARD.
Section 1647 of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
4906) is amended--
(1) in subsection (f), by striking ``collection of the
assessments by the Board'' and inserting ``payment of the
assessments to the Board.''; and
(2) in paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (g), by
striking ``collected'' and inserting ``received''.
SEC. 6. CHANGES TO ASSESSMENT RATE NOT SUBJECT TO FORMAL RULEMAKING.
Section 1647(f) of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7
U.S.C. 4906(f)), as amended by section 5(1), is further amended by
adding at the end the following new sentences: ``In fixing or changing
the rate of assessment pursuant to the plan, the Secretary shall comply
with the notice and comment procedures established under section 553 of
title 5, United States Code. Sections 556 and 557 of such title shall
not apply with respect to fixing or changing the rate of assessment.''.
SEC. 7. ELIMINATION OF WATERMELON ASSESSMENT REFUND.
Section 1647(h) of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7
U.S.C. 4906(h)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph
(2)'' after ``(h)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) If approved in the referendum required by section 1655(b)
relating to the elimination of the assessment refund under paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall amend the plan which is in effect on the day
before the date of the enactment of the Watermelon Research and
Promotion Improvement Act of 1993 to eliminate such refund
provision.''.
SEC. 8. EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF WATERMELON PLANS.
(a) Definitions.--Section 1643 of the Watermelon Research and
Promotion Act (7 U.S.C. 4902), as amended by section 3(a), is further
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking the semicolon at the end
and inserting the following: ``or imported into the United
States.'';
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs
(8) and (9), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
paragraphs:
``(6) The term `importer' means any person who imports
watermelons into the United States.
``(7) The term `plan' means an order issued by the
Secretary under this subtitle.''.
(b) Issuance of Plans.--Section 1644 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 4903),
as amended by section 3(b), is further amended--
(1) in the first sentence, by striking ``and handlers'' and
inserting ``, handlers, and importers'';
(2) by striking the second sentence; and
(3) in the last sentence, by inserting ``or imported into
the United States'' before the period.
(c) Notice and Hearings.--Section 1645(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C.
4904(a)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence, by striking ``and handlers'' and
inserting ``, handlers, and importers''; and
(2) in the last sentence, by striking ``or handlers'' and
inserting ``, handlers, or importers''.
(d) Membership of Board.--Section 1647(c) of such Act (7 U.S.C.
4906(c)), as amended by section 4, is further amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
(2) in the second sentence, by striking ``producer and
handler members'' and inserting ``other members''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) If importers are subject to the plan, the Board shall also
include a single representative of importers who shall be appointed by
the Secretary from nominations submitted by importers in such manner as
may be prescribed by the Secretary. If importers are subject to the
plan and fail to select a nominee for appointment to the Board, the
Secretary may appoint any importer as the representative of
importers.''.
(e) Assessments.--Section 1647(g) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 4906(g)),
as amended by section 5(2), is further amended--
(1) in paragraph (4)--
(A) by striking ``(4) assessments'' and inserting
``(4) Assessments''; and
(B) by inserting ``in the case of producers and
handlers'' after ``such assessments''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) If importers are subject to the plan, an assessment
shall also be made on watermelons imported into the United
States by such importers. The rate of assessment for importers
(if subject to the plan) shall be equal to the combined rate
for producers and handlers.''.
(f) Refunds.--Section 1647(h) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 4906(h)), as
amended by section 7, is further amended--
(1) by inserting after ``or handler'' the first two places
it appears the following: ``(or importer if subject to the
plan)''; and
(2) by striking ``or handler'' the last place it appears
and inserting ``, handler, or importer''.
(g) Assessment Procedures.--Section 1649 of such Act (7 U.S.C.
4908) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(2) If importers are subject to the plan, each importer required
to pay assessments under the plan shall be responsible for payment to
the Board, as it may direct, of the assessment. The assessment on
imported watermelons shall be equal to the combined rate for domestic
producers and handlers and shall be paid by the importer to the Board
at the time of the entry of the watermelons into the United States.
Each such importer shall maintain a separate record including the total
quantity of watermelons imported into the United States that are
included under the terms of the plan, as well as those that are exempt
under such plan, and shall indicate such other information as may be
prescribed by the Board. No more than one assessment shall be made on
any imported watermelons.'';
(2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``and importers'' after
``Handlers''; and
(3) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or importers''
after ``handlers''.
(h) Investigations.--Section 1652(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 4911(a))
is amended--
(1) in the first sentence, by striking ``a handler or any
other person'' by inserting ``a person'';
(2) in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``(or an importer
if subject to the plan)'' after ``a handler''; and
(3) in the last sentence, by striking ``the handler or
other person'' and inserting ``the person''.
(i) Referendum.--Section 1653 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 4912), as
amended by section 2, is further amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``and handlers'' both places it
appears and inserting ``, handlers, and importers'';
and
(B) by striking ``or handling'' and inserting ``,
handling, or importing''; and
(2) in the fourth sentence--
(A) by striking ``or handler'' and inserting ``,
handler, or importer''; and
(B) by striking ``or handled'' and inserting ``,
handled, or imported''.
(j) Termination of Plans.--Section 1654(b) of such Act (7 U.S.C.
4913(b)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``10 per centum or more'' and
inserting ``at least 10 percent of the combined
total''; and
(B) by striking ``and handlers'' both places it
appears and inserting ``, handlers, and importers'';
and
(2) in the second sentence--
(A) by striking ``or handle'' and inserting ``,
handle, or import'';
(B) by striking ``50 per centum'' and inserting
``50 percent of the combined total''.
(C) by striking ``or handled by the handlers,'' and
inserting ``, handled by the handlers, and imported by
the importers''.
(k) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--Such Act is further
amended--
(1) in section 1642(a)(5) (7 U.S.C. 4901(a)(5)), by
striking ``and handling'' and inserting ``handling, and
importing'';
(2) in the first sentence of section 1642(b) (7 U.S.C.
4901(b))--
(A) by inserting ``, or imported into the United
States,'' after ``harvested in the United States''; and
(B) by striking ``produced in the United States'';
(3) in section 1643 (7 U.S.C. 4902), as amended by
subsection (a) and section 3--
(A) by striking ``subtitle--'' and inserting
``subtitle:'';
(B) in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), by
striking ``the term'' and inserting ``The term'';
(C) in paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5), by
striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
period;
(D) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by subsection
(a)(2)--
(i) by striking ``the term'' and inserting
``The term''; and
(ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
period; and
(E) in paragraph (9), as redesignated by subsection
(a)(2)--
(i) by striking ``the term'' and inserting
``The term''; and
(ii) by striking ``1644'' and inserting
``1647''; and
(4) in section 1647(g) (7 U.S.C. 4906(g)), as amended by
subsection (e) and section 5(2)--
(A) by striking ``that--'' and inserting ``the
following:'';
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``(1) funds'' and inserting
``(1) Funds''; and
(ii) by striking the semicolon at the end
and inserting a period;
(C) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``(2) no'' and inserting
``(2) No''; and
(ii) by striking the semicolon at the end
and inserting a period;
(D) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by striking ``(3) no'' and inserting
``(3) No''; and
(ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
period.
SEC. 9. SEPARATE CONSIDERATION OF WATERMELON PLAN AMENDMENTS.
Section 1655 of the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
4914) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``The provisions''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
``(b) The amendments described in subsection (c) that are required
to be made by the Secretary to a plan as a result of the amendments
made by the Watermelon Research and Promotion Improvement Act of 1993
shall be subject to separate line item voting and approval in a
referendum conducted pursuant to section 1653 before the Secretary
alters the plan as in effect on the day before the date of the
enactment of such Act.
``(c) The amendments referred to in subsection (b) are those
amendments required under--
``(1) section 7 of the Watermelon Research and Promotion
Improvement Act of 1993 relating to the elimination of the
assessment refund; and
``(2) section 8 of such Act relating to subjecting
importers to the terms and conditions of the plan.
``(d) When conducting the referendum relating to subjecting
importers to the terms and conditions of a plan, the Secretary shall
include as eligible voters in the referendum producers, handlers, and
importers who would be subject to the plan if the amendments are
approved.''.
<all>