[Congressional Bills 103th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1427 Reported in Senate (RS)] Calendar No. 349 103d CONGRESS 2d Session S. 1427 [Report No. 103-222] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living resources, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ January 25, 1994 Reported with an amendment Calendar No. 349 103d CONGRESS 2d Session S. 1427 [Report No. 103-222] To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living resources, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 6 (legislative day, June 30), 1993 Mr. Kerry (for himself and Mr. Hollings) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation January 25, 1994 Reported by Mr. Hollings, with an amendment [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living resources, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, -S-E-C-T-I-O-N -1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-. -T-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e -`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -M-a-r-i-n-e -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-'-'-. -S-E-C-. -2-. -F-I-N-D-I-N-G-S-. -T-h-e -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-i-n-d-s -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-: -(-1-) -F-o-r -w-e-l-l -o-v-e-r -a -q-u-a-r-t-e-r -o-f -a -c-e-n-t-u-r-y-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -i-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -t-h-e -m-a-i-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -G-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -(-2-) -M-o-r-e -r-e-c-e-n-t-l-y -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -h-a-s -b-e-c-o-m-e -o-f -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t -t-o -A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n -t-o-u-r-i-s-t-s-. -(-3-) -A-s -t-h-e -l-e-a-d -c-i-v-i-l-i-a-n -a-g-e-n-c-y -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n -h-a-s -l-o-n-g -h-a-d -t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -e-n-s-u-r-i-n-g -t-h-a-t -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -t-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -t-h-e-i-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-r-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -a-n -e-y-e -t-o -p-r-e-s-e-r-v-i-n-g -t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-a-l -v-a-l-u-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -r-e-g-i-o-n-. -(-4-) -T-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-, -i-n -c-l-o-s-e -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -o-t-h-e-r -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, -h-a-s -g-r-a-n-t-e-d -m-a-n-y -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-e-d -t-h-e -A-g-r-e-e-d -M-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -F-a-u-n-a -a-n-d -F-l-o-r-a -a-d-o-p-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -a-u-s-p-i-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-. -(-5-) -T-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -a-n-d -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0 -r-e-i-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-i-s -s-t-e-w-a-r-d-s-h-i-p -o-b-j-e-c-t-i-v-e -b-y -a-s-s-i-g-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -U-n-d-e-r -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e -f-o-r -O-c-e-a-n-s -a-n-d -A-t-m-o-s-p-h-e-r-e -t-h-e -d-u-t-y -t-o -c-o-n-s-e-r-v-e -t-h-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -a-n-d -n-o-n-l-i-v-i-n-g -m-a-r-i-n-e -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -r-e-g-i-o-n-. -(-6-) -T-h-e -r-e-c-e-n-t-l-y -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-d -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-s -t-h-e -A-g-r-e-e-d -M-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -o-n -F-a-u-n-a -a-n-d -F-l-o-r-a-, -i-s -t-h-e -l-a-t-e-s-t -s-t-e-p -i-n -s-a-f-e-g-u-a-r-d-i-n-g -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -a-s -a -n-a-t-u-r-a-l -r-e-s-e-r-v-e -f-o-r -s-c-i-e-n-c-e-. -(-7-) -E-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -f-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-i-l-l -b-e -b-e-s-t -a-n-d -m-o-s-t -e-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t-l-y -a-c-c-o-m-p-l-i-s-h-e-d -b-y -k-e-e-p-i-n-g -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -i-t-s -l-e-a-d -a-g-e-n-c-y -r-o-l-e -i-n -m-a-n-a-g-i-n-g -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -a-n-d -b-y -a-s-s-i-g-n-i-n-g -o-t-h-e-r -r-o-l-e-s -t-o -t-h-e -D-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e -s-u-c-h -a-s -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-n-d -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -S-E-C-. -3-. -D-E-F-I-N-I-T-I-O-N-S-. -I-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -d-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-p-p-l-y-: -(-1-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s -s-o-u-t-h -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y -s-i-g-n-e-d -i-n -W-a-s-h-i-n-g-t-o-n-, -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -o-f -C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a-, -o-n -D-e-c-e-m-b-e-r -1-, -1-9-5-9-. -(-3-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-. -(-4-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -'-'-m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t -a-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -8 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-5-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l -t-h-e -a-n-n-e-x-e-s -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-. -(-6-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-. -(-7-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-'-' -h-a-s -t-h-e -m-e-a-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-1-0-1-(-4-6-) -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -4-6-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -(-8-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l -t-h-a-t--- -(-A-) -i-s -u-s-e-d -t-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-; -o-r -(-B-) -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-s -p-a-s-s-e-n-g-e-r-s -t-o-, -f-r-o-m-, -o-r -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-f--- -(-i-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-n -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -f-l-a-g -n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l -r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n-; -(-i-i-) -t-h-e -f-l-a-g -n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l -i-s -a -p-a-r-t-y -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -h-a-s -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-h-e -m-a-t-t-e-r -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; -o-r -(-i-i-i-) -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -m-a-y -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r -t-h-e -v-e-s-s-e-l -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -g-e-n-e-r-a-l-l-y -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d -p-r-i-n-c-i-p-l-e-s -o-f -i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -l-a-w-. -S-E-C-. -4-. -R-E-P-R-E-S-E-N-T-A-T-I-V-E-, -A-R-B-I-T-R-A-T-O-R-S-, -A-N-D -I-N-S-P-E-C-T-O-R-S-. -(-a-) -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -t-o -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -f-o-r -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-o-i-n-t -a-n -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-s -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -f-o-r -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -S-u-c-h -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -t-h-e -t-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -t-o -s-e-r-v-e -i-n -s-u-c-h -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-c-e-i-v-e -n-o -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -s-e-r-v-i-n-g -a-s -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-. -(-b-) -A-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r-s-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e -u-p -t-o -t-h-r-e-e -a-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r-s -t-o -s-e-r-v-e -o-n -t-h-e -A-r-b-i-t-r-a-l -T-r-i-b-u-n-a-l -t-o -b-e -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-2-) -E-a-c-h -a-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e-d -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -a-f-f-a-i-r-s-, -h-a-v-e -a -t-h-o-r-o-u-g-h -k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e -o-f -i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -l-a-w-, -a-n-d -h-a-v-e -t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -f-a-i-r-n-e-s-s-, -c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -i-n-t-e-g-r-i-t-y-. -(-c-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-o-r-s-.----T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -t-o -s-e-r-v-e -a-s -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-o-r-s -u-n-d-e-r -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-4 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -S-E-C-. -5-. -U-N-L-A-W-F-U-L -A-C-T-I-V-I-T-I-E-S-. -I-t -i-s -u-n-l-a-w-f-u-l -f-o-r -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n--- -(-1-) -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-n-d -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-a-l -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -a-n-d -b-a-s-e-s-, -i-n -a -m-a-n-n-e-r -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-; -(-2-) -t-o -v-i-o-l-a-t-e -a -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -(-3-) -t-o -r-e-f-u-s-e -t-o -p-e-r-m-i-t -a-n -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o -b-o-a-r-d -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -a-n-y -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -(-4-) -t-o -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -r-e-s-i-s-t-, -o-p-p-o-s-e-, -i-m-p-e-d-e-, -i-n-t-i-m-i-d-a-t-e-, -o-r -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -a-n-y -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-; -(-5-) -t-o -r-e-s-i-s-t -a -l-a-w-f-u-l -a-r-r-e-s-t -o-r -d-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -(-6-) -t-o -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e -w-i-t-h-, -d-e-l-a-y-, -o-r -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-, -b-y -a-n-y -m-e-a-n-s-, -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-e-h-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -a-r-r-e-s-t-, -o-r -d-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n-, -k-n-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-a-t -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -o-r -(-7-) -t-o -a-t-t-e-m-p-t -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -S-E-C-. -6-. -P-E-R-M-I-T-S -A-N-D -O-T-H-E-R -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-O-R-Y -C-O-N-T-R-O-L-S-. -(-a-) -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -R-e-q-u-i-r-i-n-g -P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.--- -T-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -e-x-c-e-p-t -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-: -(-1-) -T-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -b-y -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -o-f -a -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n -b-y -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -t-o-, -f-r-o-m-, -o-r -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -d-e-c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-i-n-g -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-a-s-e-, -b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, -o-r -a-i-r-f-i-e-l-d-. -(-3-) -A-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-e-r-m-i-t-. -(-b-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -m-a-d-e -i-n -s-u-c-h -m-a-n-n-e-r -a-n-d -f-o-r-m-, -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-t-a-i-n -s-u-c-h -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -c-o-n-c-u-r-r-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -b-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h -n-o-t-i-c-e -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r -o-f -e-a-c-h -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -n-o-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -i-n-v-i-t-e -t-h-e -s-u-b-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -b-y -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-e-d -p-a-r-t-i-e-s-, -w-i-t-h-i-n -3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -n-o-t-i-c-e-, -o-f -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -d-a-t-a-, -c-o-m-m-e-n-t-s-, -o-r -v-i-e-w-s -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-. -I-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-c-e-i-v-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-s -a -p-a-r-t -o-f -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c -a-s -a -m-a-t-t-e-r -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c -r-e-c-o-r-d-. -(-c-) -A-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -C-e-r-t-a-i-n -P-e-r-m-i-t -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -W-h-e-n -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -r-e-c-e-i-v-e-s -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-f-e-r -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -f-o-r -r-e-v-i-e-w -a-n-d -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-2-) -A-f-t-e-r -r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -a -c-o-p-y -o-f -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -u-n-d-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -a-n-d -n-o-t-i-f-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-h-e-t-h-e-r -o-r -n-o-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -w-o-u-l-d -b-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-. -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -n-o-t-i-f-i-e-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -w-o-u-l-d -b-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -n-o-t -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -n-o-t-i-f-i-e-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -n-o-t -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -o-t-h-e-r -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -a-n-d -a -c-o-p-y -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -i-s -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-. -(-d-) -I-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f -P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.----(-1-) -A-s -s-o-o-n -a-s -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-f-t-e-r -r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-) -a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -a-s -s-o-o-n -a-s -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -t-h-a-t -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-e-d -w-i-t-h-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e-, -o-r -d-e-n-y -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f-, -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-. -W-i-t-h-i-n -1-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-r -d-e-n-i-a-l-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-r -d-e-n-i-a-l -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a -d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-y -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-. -(-2-) -S-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -m-a-y -n-o-t -b-e -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-l-e-s-s--- -(-A-) -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-s -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-l-l-o-w -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-o -m-a-k-e -a -p-r-i-o-r -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f-, -a-n-d -i-n-f-o-r-m-e-d -j-u-d-g-m-e-n-t -a-b-o-u-t-, -t-h-e -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -c-u-m-u-l-a-t-i-v-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s-, -a-n-d -o-n -t-h-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -f-o-r -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-; -(-B-) -i-f -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-, -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -p-r-e-p-a-r-e-d-, -a-n-d -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-; -a-n-d -(-C-) -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -a-n-d -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s -t-h-e -e-x-p-a-n-s-i-o-n-, -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -d-e-c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-i-n-g -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-a-s-e-, -b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, -o-r -a-i-r -f-i-e-l-d-, -o-r -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-a-s-e-, -b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, -o-r -a-i-r -f-i-e-l-d -t-h-a-t -w-a-s -e-x-p-a-n-d-e-d -o-r -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-e-d -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -n-o-t -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -f-o-r -t-h-a-t -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t--- -(-A-) -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -a-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-e-d -w-i-t-h-; -(-B-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-; -a-n-d -(-C-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -n-o -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-l-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-v-e -t-h-a-t -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -a -l-e-s-s -a-d-v-e-r-s-e -i-m-p-a-c-t -o-n -t-h-e -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-. -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s -a -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-, -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -o-r -a-n -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-f -a-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -m-a-r-i-n-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -o-r -i-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-n-l-y -i-f -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -c-o-n-c-u-r-s-. -(-5-) -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -a-n -a-n-n-e-x -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -w-h-i-c-h -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-r-e -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o -b-e -i-n -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-e-) -T-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -C-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.----E-a-c-h -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -s-p-e-c-i-f-y -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -d-u-r-i-n-g -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -v-a-l-i-d -a-n-d -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -(-o-r-, -i-f -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e-, -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -a-n-y -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-) -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -i-n -a -m-a-n-n-e-r -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-. -(-f-) -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -R-e-v-i-e-w-.----(-1-) -A-n-y -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -m-a-y -o-b-t-a-i-n -j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -r-e-v-i-e-w -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -7 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -o-f--- -(-A-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -o-r -(-B-) -r-e-f-u-s-a-l -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t-. -R-e-v-i-e-w -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -i-n-i-t-i-a-t-e-d -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a -p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -r-e-v-i-e-w -i-n -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -f-o-r -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -w-h-e-r-e-i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -r-e-s-i-d-e-s -o-r -t-h-a-t -i-s -t-h-e -p-r-i-n-c-i-p-a-l -p-l-a-c-e -o-f -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-, -o-r -i-n -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -C-o-u-r-t -f-o-r -t-h-e -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -o-f -C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a-, -w-i-t-h-i-n -6-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -o-r -d-e-n-i-e-d-. -(-g-) -M-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -S-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -R-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -m-o-d-i-f-y-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-d-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-k-e-, -i-n -w-h-o-l-e -o-r -i-n -p-a-r-t-, -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n--- -(-A-) -i-f -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a -c-h-a-n-g-e -i-n -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-k-e-s -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -o-r -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-; -(-B-) -i-n -o-r-d-e-r -t-o -m-a-k-e -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -a -c-h-a-n-g-e -m-a-d-e -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-o -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -9-; -o-r -(-C-) -i-n -a -c-a-s-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e-r-e -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -a -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -t-e-r-m -o-r -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-, -o-r -o-f -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -o-r -a -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-m-i-t-. -(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-s -a -m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-f-f-o-r-d-e-d -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y-, -a-f-t-e-r -d-u-e -n-o-t-i-c-e-, -f-o-r -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n-. -I-f -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-s -r-e-q-u-e-s-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -t-a-k-e -e-f-f-e-c-t -b-e-f-o-r-e -a -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -t-a-k-e-n -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-o -p-r-o-t-e-c-t -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -i-t-s -d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t -a-n-d -a-s-s-o-c-i-a-t-e-d -e-c-o-s-y-s-t-e-m-s-, -o-r -t-o -p-r-e-v-e-n-t -t-h-e -l-o-s-s -o-f -h-u-m-a-n -l-i-f-e-. -(-3-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r -w-i-t-h-i-n -1-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-'-s -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-h-) -P-e-r-m-i-t -F-e-e-s-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h -a-n-d -c-h-a-r-g-e -f-e-e-s -f-o-r -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-i-n-g -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -f-e-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-s-u-r-a-t-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-v-e -c-o-s-t-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -i-n -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -b-u-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -t-h-e -c-o-s-t-s -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -p-r-e-p-a-r-i-n-g -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -i-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-. -(-i-) -O-t-h-e-r -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-o-r-y -C-o-n-t-r-o-l-s-.---(-1-) -T-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-g-e-n-c-y -h-a-s -o-v-e-r-a-l-l -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -f-o-r -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-I-I -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -I-n -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t -t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -t-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l--- -(-A-) -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t -i-n-c-i-n-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-a-t -d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e-s -i-n-t-o -t-h-e -s-e-a -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -a-f-t-e-r -J-a-n-u-a-r-y -1-, -1-9-9-5-, -s-h-a-l-l -m-e-e-t -s-e-c-o-n-d-a-r-y -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -s-t-a-n-d-a-r-d-s -t-h-a-t -a-r-e -t-h-e -s-a-m-e -a-s -t-h-o-s-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -n-a-v-i-g-a-b-l-e -w-a-t-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -F-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -C-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-2 -(-P-u-b-l-i-c -L-a-w -1-0-2---3-8-6-; -1-0-6 -S-t-a-t-. -1-5-0-5-)-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s -b-y -t-h-a-t -A-c-t -t-o -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -C-l-e-a-n -A-i-r -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -7-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -a-p-p-l-y -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-e -p-r-e-c-e-d-i-n-g -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -t-o -a-f-f-e-c-t -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -S-E-C-. -7-. -E-N-V-I-R-O-N-M-E-N-T-A-L -A-S-S-E-S-S-M-E-N-T -O-F -A-C-T-I-V-I-T-I-E-S -W-I-T-H-I-N -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C-A-. -(-a-) -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.---(-1-) -T-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -e-a-c-h -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -w-h-i-c-h -p-l-a-n-s -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-a-l -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-)-, -o-r -p-l-a-n-s -t-o -t-a-k-e -a-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-, -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-v-i-e-w -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-n-n-e-x -I -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -T-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-u-l-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -i-n -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -t-h-e -r-e-v-i-e-w-. -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -d-o-e-s -n-o-t -d-i-s-a-g-r-e-e-, -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -m-a-y -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -i-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-s -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -t-o -v-e-r-i-f-y -t-h-a-t -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t -r-e-s-u-l-t-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-. -(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t-. -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s-, -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -p-r-e-p-a-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e-, -t-h-a-t -a -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -o-n -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-. -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -o-r -t-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-g-e-n-c-y -d-i-s-a-g-r-e-e-s -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-g-e-n-c-y -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -a -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -o-r -l-e-s-s-, -t-h-e -m-a-t-t-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -f-o-r -r-e-v-i-e-w -a-n-d -n-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -t-a-k-e-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-t-i-l -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -t-a-k-e-s -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -O-n -t-h-e -b-a-s-i-s -o-f -t-h-e -r-e-v-i-e-w-, -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -m-a-y -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-r -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -o-n -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-. -(-b-) -T-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-n-d -O-t-h-e-r -N-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-i-n-g -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -l-a-w -a-n-d -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-c-) -R-e-v-i-e-w-.---N-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -t-a-k-e-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -i-s -p-r-e-p-a-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-t-i-l--- -(-1-) -t-h-e -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -m-a-d-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -f-o-r -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -9-0 -d-a-y-s -a-n-d -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-; -(-2-) -t-h-e-r-e -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -a-n -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -f-o-r -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -a-t -a -m-e-e-t-i-n-g -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-v-e -P-a-r-t-i-e-s-, -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -n-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -a -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -d-e-l-a-y-e-d -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -f-o-r -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -1-5 -m-o-n-t-h-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t-; -(-3-) -a -f-i-n-a-l -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -m-a-d-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -6-0 -d-a-y-s -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-; -a-n-d -(-4-) -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -t-o -a-s-s-e-s-s -a-n-d -v-e-r-i-f-y -t-h-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-. -(-d-) -E-x-c-e-p-t-i-o-n-.---T-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -a-p-p-l-y -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -o-f -e-x-t-r-e-m-e -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -l-o-s-s -o-f -h-u-m-a-n -l-i-f-e -o-r -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g -t-h-e -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -a -s-h-i-p -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t-. -S-E-C-. -8-. -M-O-N-I-T-O-R-I-N-G-, -I-N-S-P-E-C-T-I-O-N-S-, -P-L-A-N-S-, -R-E-P-O-R-T-S-. -(-a-) -M-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -a-n-d -t-h-e -h-e-a-d-s -o-f -o-t-h-e-r -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a-n-d -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g -o-f -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -a-n-d -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -t-h-a-t -h-a-v-e -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-. -(-b-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-s-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -m-a-y -a-g-r-e-e -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o -a -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f -o-b-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -t-o -i-n-t-e-r-i-m -a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -a -s-y-s-t-e-m -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-4 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-c-) -L-a-n-d---B-a-s-e-d -C-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -P-l-a-n-s-.-- -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -h-e-a-d-s -o-f -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -f-o-r -c-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -p-l-a-n-s -f-o-r -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -c-a-u-s-e-d -b-y -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -w-i-t-h -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -a-d-v-e-r-s-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-s -a-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-5 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -(-d-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-s-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l--- -(-1-) -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e -t-o -a-l-l -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -a-f-t-e-r -n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d -p-u-b-l-i-c -c-o-m-m-e-n-t-, -a-l-l -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-s -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -t-a-k-e-n -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e-n -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -o-f -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y-; -a-n-d -(-2-) -b-r-i-n-g -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y -t-o -t-h-e -a-t-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -o-t-h-e-r -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y -a-l-l -k-n-o-w-n -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -o-f -n-o-n-c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -b-y -t-h-e -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-s -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -p-a-r-t-i-e-s-. -S-E-C-. -9-. -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S-. -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -a-f-t-e-r -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l-s-, -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e -s-u-c-h -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -a-s -a-r-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-a-k-i-n-g -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -a-n-y -m-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -a-d-o-p-t-e-d -t-h-e-r-e-u-n-d-e-r-, -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -a-n-d -a-n-y -a-w-a-r-d-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -t-h-e-r-e-u-n-d-e-r -b-y -a -c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t -t-r-i-b-u-n-a-l-. -(-b-) -S-c-h-e-d-u-l-e -F-o-r -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-w-o -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-. -S-E-C-. -1-0-. -C-I-V-I-L -P-E-N-A-L-T-I-E-S-. -(-a-) -A-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----(-1-) -A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -i-s -f-o-u-n-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-f-t-e-r -n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -f-o-r -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-, -t-o -h-a-v-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5 -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -l-i-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-o-r -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y-. -T-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -e-x-c-e-e-d -$-2-5-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -E-a-c-h -d-a-y -o-f -a -c-o-n-t-i-n-u-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -a -s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-. -T-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -b-y -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -n-o-t-i-c-e-. -I-n -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -t-a-k-e -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e-, -c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -e-x-t-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -g-r-a-v-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -a-c-t-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-, -a-n-d-, -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -d-e-g-r-e-e -o-f -c-u-l-p-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -a-n-y -h-i-s-t-o-r-y -o-f -p-r-i-o-r -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-, -a-b-i-l-i-t-y -t-o -p-a-y-, -a-n-d -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -m-a-t-t-e-r-s -a-s -j-u-s-t-i-c-e -m-a-y -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-, -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -i-s -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-. -(-2-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y -c-o-m-p-r-o-m-i-s-e-, -m-o-d-i-f-y-, -o-r -r-e-m-i-t-, -w-i-t-h -o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-b-) -H-e-a-r-i-n-g-s-.----H-e-a-r-i-n-g-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-5-4 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -F-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -a-n-y -s-u-c-h -h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y -i-s-s-u-e -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-t-t-e-n-d-a-n-c-e -a-n-d -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-f -w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -p-a-p-e-r-s-, -b-o-o-k-s-, -a-n-d -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s-, -a-n-d -m-a-y -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r -o-a-t-h-s-. -W-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -s-u-m-m-o-n-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-a-i-d -t-h-e -s-a-m-e -f-e-e-s -a-n-d -m-i-l-e-a-g-e -t-h-a-t -a-r-e -p-a-i-d -t-o -w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-. -I-n -c-a-s-e -o-f -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-t -o-r -r-e-f-u-s-a-l -t-o -o-b-e-y -a -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a -s-e-r-v-e-d -u-p-o-n -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-o-r -a-n-y -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s -f-o-u-n-d-, -r-e-s-i-d-e-s-, -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-a-c-t-s -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s-, -u-p-o-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -b-y -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d -a-f-t-e-r -n-o-t-i-c-e -t-o -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-, -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -r-e-q-u-i-r-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -t-o -a-p-p-e-a-r -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -a-n-d -e-i-t-h-e-r -g-i-v-e -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-r -p-r-o-d-u-c-e -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s -o-r -b-o-t-h-, -a-n-d -a-n-y -f-a-i-l-u-r-e -t-o -o-b-e-y -s-u-c-h -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -b-e -p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -a-s -a -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-t -t-h-e-r-e-o-f-. -(-c-) -R-e-v-i-e-w -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -P-e-n-a-l-t-y-.----A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-h-o-m -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-s -a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -m-a-y -o-b-t-a-i-n -r-e-v-i-e-w -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -w-i-t-h-i-n -3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -a-n-d -b-y -s-i-m-u-l-t-a-n-e-o-u-s-l-y -s-e-n-d-i-n-g -a -c-o-p-y -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t -b-y -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-e-d -m-a-i-l -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-. -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y -f-i-l-e -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -a -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-e-d -c-o-p-y -o-f -t-h-e -r-e-c-o-r-d -u-p-o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -w-a-s -f-o-u-n-d -o-r -t-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-m-p-o-s-e-d-, -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-1-1-2 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -2-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-t -a-s-i-d-e -t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -i-f -t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -o-r-d-e-r -a-r-e -f-o-u-n-d -t-o -b-e -u-n-s-u-p-p-o-r-t-e-d -b-y -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-0-6-(-2-)-(-E-) -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -(-d-) -R-e-c-o-v-e-r-y -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.--- -T-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -m-a-y -s-e-e-k -t-o -r-e-c-o-v-e-r -i-n -a-n-y -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-1-) -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -h-a-s -b-e-c-o-m-e -a -f-i-n-a-l -a-n-d -u-n-a-p-p-e-a-l-a-b-l-e -o-r-d-e-r -a-n-d -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -(-2-) -a-n-y -f-i-n-a-l -j-u-d-g-m-e-n-t -r-e-n-d-e-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -f-a-v-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-y -a-n -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -c-o-u-r-t-. -I-n -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -v-a-l-i-d-i-t-y -a-n-d -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r -i-m-p-o-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -r-e-v-i-e-w-. -(-e-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -U-n-d-e-r -O-t-h-e-r -L-a-w-s-.----T-h-e -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -f-o-r -a-n-y -a-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o -p-r-e-c-l-u-d-e -t-h-e -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t -u-n-d-e-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-. -(-f-) -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-u-l-t -o-n -a-n -o-n-g-o-i-n-g -b-a-s-i-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -f-u-n-c-t-i-o-n-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y -a-n-d -f-a-i-r-l-y-. -S-E-C-. -1-1-. -C-R-I-M-I-N-A-L -O-F-F-E-N-S-E-S-. -(-a-) -O-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-.---A -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s -g-u-i-l-t-y -o-f -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-f -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n -k-n-o-w-i-n-g-l-y -c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-. -(-b-) -P-u-n-i-s-h-m-e-n-t-.---A-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -i-s -p-u-n-i-s-h-a-b-l-e -b-y -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -o-n-e -y-e-a-r-, -o-r -a -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-. -(-c-) -O-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -U-n-d-e-r -O-t-h-e-r -L-a-w-s-.---A -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -f-o-r -a-n-y -a-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o -p-r-e-c-l-u-d-e -a -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t -u-n-d-e-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-. -S-E-C-. -1-2-. -E-N-F-O-R-C-E-M-E-N-T-. -(-a-) -R-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-.---T-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-. -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-i-e-s -m-a-y -u-t-i-l-i-z-e -b-y -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-, -o-n -a -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-a-b-l-e -b-a-s-i-s -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e-, -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-, -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -a-n-d -v-e-s-s-e-l-s-) -o-f -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -o-f -s-u-c-h -d-u-t-i-e-s-. -(-b-) -P-o-w-e-r-s -o-f -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -a-n-d -E-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s-.---A-n -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-o -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d-, -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -a -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-i-c-h -h-a-s -e-n-t-e-r-e-d -i-n-t-o -a-n -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -e-i-t-h-e-r -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -t-o -e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y-, -i-n -e-n-f-o-r-c-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n--- -(-1-) -s-e-c-u-r-e-, -e-x-e-c-u-t-e-, -a-n-d -s-e-r-v-e -a-n -o-r-d-e-r-, -w-a-r-r-a-n-t-, -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r -b-y -a -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-; -(-2-) -s-e-a-r-c-h -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -w-a-r-r-a-n-t -a -p-e-r-s-o-n-, -p-l-a-c-e-, -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-f -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s -t-o -b-e-l-i-e-v-e -t-h-a-t -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-; -(-3-) -w-i-t-h -o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -a -w-a-r-r-a-n-t-, -b-o-a-r-d -a-n-d -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s--- -(-4-) -s-e-i-z-e -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -w-a-r-r-a-n-t--- -(-A-) -a-n -e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -i-t-e-m -i-f -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s -t-o -b-e-l-i-e-v-e -t-h-a-t -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-; -(-B-) -a-n-y -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t -i-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-; -(-C-) -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, -f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, -s-t-o-r-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-a-r-g-o-)-, -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, -f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, -s-t-o-r-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-a-r-g-o-)-, -a -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -m-e-a-n-s -o-f -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -i-s -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-; -a-n-d -(-D-) -a -g-u-n-, -t-r-a-p-, -n-e-t-, -o-r -e-q-u-i-p-m-e-n-t -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-; -(-5-) -O-f-f-e-r -a-n-d -p-a-y -r-e-w-a-r-d-s -f-o-r -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -l-e-a-d -t-o -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-e-h-e-n-s-i-o-n -o-f -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-; -(-6-) -m-a-k-e -i-n-q-u-i-r-i-e-s-, -a-n-d -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r -t-o -o-r -t-a-k-e -f-r-o-m-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-n -o-a-t-h-, -a-f-f-i-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t-, -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -a -m-a-t-t-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-; -(-7-) -i-n -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -T-r-e-a-s-u-r-y-, -d-e-t-a-i-n -f-o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a -p-a-c-k-a-g-e-, -c-r-a-t-e-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -c-o-n-t-e-n-t-s -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-c-c-o-m-p-a-n-y-i-n-g -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s-, -u-p-o-n -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -i-n-t-o -o-r -e-x-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; -(-8-) -m-a-k-e -a-n -a-r-r-e-s-t -w-i-t-h -o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -a -w-a-r-r-a-n-t -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-, -i-f -s-u-c-h -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -h-a-s -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s -t-o -b-e-l-i-e-v-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -t-o -b-e -a-r-r-e-s-t-e-d -i-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a-c-t -i-n -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -p-r-e-s-e-n-c-e -o-r -v-i-e-w -o-r -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-; -(-9-) -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -p-o-w-e-r-s -c-o-n-f-e-r-r-e-d -o-n -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -u-n-d-e-r -a -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f -o-b-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -i-n-t-e-r-i-m -a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -a -s-y-s-t-e-m-, -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -h-a-s -a-g-r-e-e-d -t-o -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; -a-n-d -(-1-0-) -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -i-s -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -l-a-w -t-o -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e-. -(-c-) -S-e-i-z-u-r-e-.----A -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -s-e-i-z-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -h-e-l-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-o -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -c-i-v-i-l -o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-s -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -o-r -t-h-e -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-m -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -o-f -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-. -S-u-c-h -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -m-a-y-, -u-p-o-n -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -a -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -e-i-t-h-e-r -r-e-l-e-a-s-e -t-h-e -s-e-i-z-e-d -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -t-o -t-h-e -w-i-l-d -o-r -d-e-s-t-r-o-y -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -i-f -t-h-e -c-o-s-t -o-f -m-a-i-n-t-e-n-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -i-s -g-r-e-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -t-h-e -l-e-g-i-t-i-m-a-t-e -m-a-r-k-e-t -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-. -T-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -a-c-t-i-n-g -b-y -o-r -u-n-d-e-r -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -d-i-r-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -i-n-d-e-m-n-i-f-i-e-d -f-r-o-m -a-n-y -p-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -o-r -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -d-a-m-a-g-e-s -f-o-r -s-o -r-e-l-e-a-s-i-n-g -o-r -d-e-s-t-r-o-y-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-, -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -a-r-e -g-r-o-s-s-l-y -n-e-g-l-i-g-e-n-t -o-r -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -w-i-l-l-f-u-l -m-i-s-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-. -T-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -m-a-y-, -i-n -l-i-e-u -o-f -h-o-l-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-, -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-h-e -o-w-n-e-r -o-r -c-o-n-s-i-g-n-e-e -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -t-o -p-o-s-t -a -b-o-n-d -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -s-a-t-i-s-f-a-c-t-o-r-y -s-u-r-e-t-y-. -(-d-) -F-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-.---(-1-) -A -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, -f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, -s-t-o-v-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-a-r-g-o-)-, -o-r -v-e-s-s-e-l-, -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -m-e-a-n-s -o-f -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-, -a-n-d -a -g-u-n-, -t-r-a-p-, -n-e-t-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -e-q-u-i-p-m-e-n-t -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-. -(-2-) -U-p-o-n -t-h-e -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-f -a-n -i-t-e-m -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -o-r -u-p-o-n -t-h-e -a-b-a-n-d-o-n-m-e-n-t -o-r -w-a-i-v-e-r -o-f -a-n-y -c-l-a-i-m -t-o -a-n-y -s-u-c-h -i-t-e-m-, -i-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-e-d -o-f -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -a-s -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -m-a-y -b-e-, -i-n -s-u-c-h -a -m-a-n-n-e-r-, -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -b-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -(-e-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -L-a-w-s-.---A-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-e -s-e-i-z-u-r-e-, -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-e-m-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -v-e-s-s-e-l-s-) -f-o-r -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-u-s-t-o-m-s -l-a-w-s-, -t-h-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-a-l-e -t-h-e-r-e-o-f-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -r-e-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-r -m-i-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-, -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-l-y -t-o -t-h-e -s-e-i-z-u-r-e-s -a-n-d -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d-, -o-r -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -t-o -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-r-o-m-i-s-e -o-f -c-l-a-i-m-s-, -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -i-n-s-o-f-a-r -a-s -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w -a-r-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-n-d -n-o-t -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -a-l-l -p-o-w-e-r-s-, -r-i-g-h-t-s-, -a-n-d -d-u-t-i-e-s -c-o-n-f-e-r-r-e-d -o-r -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-u-s-t-o-m-s -l-a-w-s -m-a-y-, -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a-l-s-o -b-e -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e-d -o-r -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -b-y -s-u-c-h -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -m-a-y -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-. -(-f-) -E-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y -P-o-w-e-r-s-.-- -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -u-p-o-n -r-e-c-e-i-p-t -o-f -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -b-y -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -i-s -t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g -t-o -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-, -a-n -i-m-m-i-n-e-n-t -a-n-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -e-n-d-a-n-g-e-r-m-e-n-t -t-o -t-h-e -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -o-r -t-o -t-h-e -h-e-a-l-t-h -a-n-d -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -r-e-s-i-d-i-n-g -t-h-e-r-e-i-n-, -m-a-y -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -a -c-i-v-i-l -a-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -r-e-s-t-r-a-i-n -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n -c-a-u-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -t-o -s-t-o-p -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-r -t-o -t-a-k-e -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-. -(-g-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -F-e-e-s-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -m-a-y -c-h-a-r-g-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -f-e-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -e-x-p-e-n-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -i-n -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -i-n -t-r-a-n-s-f-e-r-r-i-n-g-, -b-o-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -h-a-n-d-l-i-n-g-, -o-r -s-t-o-r-i-n-g -e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -i-t-e-m-s -s-e-i-z-e-d -o-r -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-. -S-E-C-. -1-3-. -I-N -R-E-M -L-I-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y-; -J-U-R-I-S-D-I-C-T-I-O-N -O-F -C-O-U-R-T-S-. -(-a-) -I-n -R-e-m -L-i-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-.---A -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -o-r -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -t-h-a-t -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-e-d -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -t-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -i-s -l-i-a-b-l-e -i-n -r-e-m -f-o-r -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-0 -o-r -a-n-y -f-i-n-e -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-1-, -a-n-d -m-a-y -b-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-e-d -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -i-n -a-n-y -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-v-i-n-g -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -o-r -f-i-n-e -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -a -l-i-e-n -o-n -t-h-e -v-e-s-s-e-l -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -i-n -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-m -i-n -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-v-i-n-g -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-b-) -J-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -C-o-u-r-t-s-.---T-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r -a-n-y -c-a-s-e -o-r -c-o-n-t-r-o-v-e-r-s-y -a-r-i-s-i-n-g -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -o-r -o-f -a-n-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-. -S-E-C-. -1-4-. -C-I-T-I-Z-E-N -S-U-I-T-S-. -(-a-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -T-o -B-r-i-n-g -C-i-v-i-l -A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.---E-x-c-e-p-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -(-c-) -a-n-d -(-d-)-, -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -m-a-y -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -a -c-i-v-i-l -a-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -o-w-n -b-e-h-a-l-f--- -(-1-) -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-n-s-t-r-u-m-e-n-t-a-l-i-t-y -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -e-l-e-v-e-n-t-h -a-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-) -w-h-o -i-s -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -t-o -h-a-v-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5 -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-5-)-, -o-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-6-3-)-; -o-r -(-2-) -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -h-e-a-d -o-f -a -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -a -f-a-i-l-u-r-e -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-e-r-f-o-r-m -a-n-y -a-c-t -o-r -d-u-t-y -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4-, -o-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -n-o-t -d-i-s-c-r-e-t-i-o-n-a-r-y -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d-. -(-b-) -R-e-l-i-e-f-.----T-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -t-o -e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-, -t-o -o-r-d-e-r -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y -t-o -c-o-r-r-e-c-t -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -t-o -i-m-p-o-s-e -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-2-) -t-o -o-r-d-e-r -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -a-f-f-e-c-t-e-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-e-r-f-o-r-m -t-h-e -a-c-t -o-r -d-u-t-y -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-. -(-c-) -R-u-l-e-s -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -S-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -b-e-f-o-r-e -6-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -h-a-s -g-i-v-e-n -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-: -(-A-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-. -(-B-) -A-n-y -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-o-l-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n-. -N-o-t-i-c-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -g-i-v-e-n -i-n -s-u-c-h -m-a-n-n-e-r -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -b-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -(-2-) -N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -i-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -a-n-d -i-s -d-i-l-i-g-e-n-t-l-y -p-u-r-s-u-i-n-g -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4-, -o-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0-, -t-o -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-. -(-d-) -R-u-l-e-s -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -S-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-2-) -A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.----N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-2-) -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -6-0-t-h -d-a-y -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -g-i-v-e-s -n-o-t-i-c-e -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -a-f-f-e-c-t-e-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -w-i-l-l -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -(-e-) -C-o-s-t-s-.----T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -i-n -i-s-s-u-i-n-g -a-n-y -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r -i-n -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-o-n -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -m-a-y -a-w-a-r-d -c-o-s-t-s -o-f -l-i-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -a-n-d -e-x-p-e-r-t -w-i-t-n-e-s-s -f-e-e-s-) -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-a-i-l-i-n-g -o-r -t-h-e -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l-l-y -p-r-e-v-a-i-l-i-n-g -p-a-r-t-y -w-h-e-n-e-v-e-r -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-w-a-r-d -i-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-. -T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y-, -i-f -a -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -r-e-s-t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -o-r-d-e-r -o-r -p-r-e-l-i-m-i-n-a-r-y -i-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -s-o-u-g-h-t-, -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-e -f-i-l-i-n-g -o-f -a -b-o-n-d -o-r -e-q-u-i-v-a-l-e-n-t -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-. -(-f-) -I-n-t-e-r-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-.----I-n -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-f -n-o-t -a -p-a-r-t-y -m-a-y -i-n-t-e-r-v-e-n-e -a-s -a -m-a-t-t-e-r -o-f -r-i-g-h-t-. -(-g-) -O-t-h-e-r -R-i-g-h-t-s-.----T-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -d-o-e-s -n-o-t -r-e-s-t-r-i-c-t -a-n-y -r-i-g-h-t -t-h-a-t -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -m-a-y -h-a-v-e -u-n-d-e-r -a-n-y -s-t-a-t-u-t-e -o-r -c-o-m-m-o-n -l-a-w -t-o -s-e-e-k -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -a-n-y -s-t-a-n-d-a-r-d -o-r -l-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -t-o -s-e-e-k -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -r-e-l-i-e-f-. -S-E-C-. -1-5-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C -M-A-R-I-N-E -L-I-V-I-N-G -R-E-S-O-U-R-C-E-S -C-O-N-V-E-N-T-I-O-N -A-C-T -O-F -1-9-8-4-. -(-a-) -F-i-n-d-i-n-g-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-2 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-1-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-5-)-, -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-6-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-7-)-, -a-n-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-5-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-6-) -s-a-f-e-g-u-a-r-d-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-f -o-r -h-a-r-m-f-u-l -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -m-a-r-i-n-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t -s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-r-y -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -a-n-d-'-'-. -(-b-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3-(-2-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-2-(-2-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-A-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-i-n-v-e-r-t-e-b-r-a-t-e-s-, -a-n-d -p-l-a-n-t-s-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e -`-`-f-o-u-n-d -s-o-u-t-h-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -n-o-n-i-n-d-i-g-e-n-o-u-s -a-n-i-m-a-l-s -a-n-d -p-l-a-n-t-s -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e-d -f-r-o-m -n-o-r-t-h -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-n-v-e-r-g-e-n-c-e-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d-. -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3-(-5-)-(-A-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-2-(-5-)-(-A-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-r -h-a-r-m-f-u-l -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-I -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n-. -(-3-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-2-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-A-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-9-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-1-1-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-1-0-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-1-2-)-, -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-8-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-9-) -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.----T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-n-n-e-x-e-s -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-.-'-'-. -(-c-) -U-n-l-a-w-f-u-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.----(-1-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6-(-1-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-5-(-1-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-'-'-. -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-5-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-4-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-7-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-5-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-8-)-, -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y-, -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-4-) -t-o -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e -a -d-o-g -i-n-t-o -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s -s-o-u-t-h -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e -o-r-, -u-n-l-e-s-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -b-y -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -M-a-r-i-n-e -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-, -t-o -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-i-n-d-i-g-e-n-o-u-s -a-n-i-m-a-l -o-r -p-l-a-n-t -i-n-t-o -s-u-c-h -a-r-e-a-;-'-'-. -(-d-) -C-o-n-f-o-r-m-i-n-g -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s-.----(-1-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-9-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-8-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-(-4-)-, -(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -o-r -(-7-)-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -(-7-)-, -o-r -(-8-)-'-'-. -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-0-(-b-)-(-8-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-9-(-b-)-(-8-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-(-4-)-, -(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -o-r -(-7-)-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -(-7-)-, -o-r -(-8-)-'-'-. -S-E-C-. -1-6-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -T-H-E -A-C-T -T-O -P-R-E-V-E-N-T -P-O-L-L-U-T-I-O-N -F-R-O-M -S-H-I-P-S-. -(-a-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-1-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-1-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-8-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d-; -(-2-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-9-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -a -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n-; -a-n-d -(-3-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s-: -`-`-(-1-0-) -`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s -s-o-u-t-h -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -i-c-e -s-h-e-l-v-e-s-; -a-n-d -`-`-(-1-1-) -`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-n-n-e-x-e-s -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-.-'-'-. -(-b-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V-.-- -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -2 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-1-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-: -`-`-(-c-) -T-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -p-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-l-y -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a--- -`-`-(-1-) -t-o -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-)-; -a-n-d -`-`-(-2-) -t-o -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -e-n-g-a-g-e-d -i-n -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.-'-' -(-c-) -S-h-i-p-s -C-o-v-e-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -A-c-t-.-- -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-2-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-4-) -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-; -a-n-d-'-'-, -a-n-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-5-) -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -t-o -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -a-n-d -t-o -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -e-n-g-a-g-e-d -i-n -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-(-2-)--- -(-A-) -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-A-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-B-)-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-C-)-'-'-; -(-B-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-B-) -a-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-C-)-; -a-n-d -(-C-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-A-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-B-) -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-C-)-, -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-l-y -t-o -a -s-h-i-p -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-(-A-) -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-. -(-d-) -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n-.---S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-3-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-r-s-t -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-. -(-e-) -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.---S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-3-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-(-1-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-2-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-: -`-`-(-3-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-, -w-i-t-h-i-n -2 -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -M-a-r-i-n-e -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-, -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-) -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -h-a-v-e -c-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -p-l-a-n-s -f-o-r -m-a-r-i-n-e -p-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-. -(-f-) -S-h-i-p-b-o-a-r-d -R-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -W-a-s-t-e-s-.-- -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-5-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-: -`-`-(-g-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-) -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -b-e-f-o-r-e -e-n-t-e-r-i-n-g -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a--- -`-`-(-1-) -h-a-v-e -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -t-o -r-e-t-a-i-n -o-n -b-o-a-r-d-, -a-l-l -o-i-l-, -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -g-a-r-b-a-g-e-; -a-n-d -`-`-(-2-) -h-a-v-e -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-d -a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-o -d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e -o-i-l-, -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -g-a-r-b-a-g-e -a-t -r-e-c-e-p-t-i-o-n -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -o-u-t-s-i-d-e -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-. -(-g-) -V-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -E-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-.-- -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -8 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-7-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)--- -(-A-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-r-s-t -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -s-e-c-o-n-d -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-: -`-`-T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-e -w-i-t-h -o-t-h-e-r -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -i-n -t-h-e -d-e-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -i-n -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V-.-'-'-; -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)--- -(-A-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-o-u-r-t-h -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-s -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-f-t-h -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -a -p-a-r-t-y -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-3-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-)--- -(-A-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -(-B-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-; -a-n-d -(-C-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-: -`-`-(-2-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a-t -a-n-y -t-i-m-e -a -s-h-i-p -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-) -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-o -v-e-r-i-f-y -w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-t -s-h-i-p -h-a-s -d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e-d -o-i-l-, -a -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-, -g-a-r-b-a-g-e-, -o-r -s-e-w-a-g-e -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-r -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-y -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -t-h-a-t -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.-'-'-. -(-h-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -9 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-8-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d--- -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-; -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -a-n-y -p-l-a-c-e -i-t -a-p-p-e-a-r-s-; -(-3-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-; -(-4-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d -(-5-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-f-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -e-a-c-h -p-l-a-c-e -i-t -a-p-p-e-a-r-s-. -S-E-C-. -1-7-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T -T-O -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C -P-R-O-T-E-C-T-I-O-N -A-C-T -O-F -1-9-9-0-. -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-6-3-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-P-e-n-d-i-n-g-'-' -a-n-d -a-l-l -t-h-a-t -f-o-l-l-o-w-s -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -`-`-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-, -i-t-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-I-t-'-'-. -S-E-C-. -1-8-. -R-E-L-A-T-I-O-N -T-O -E-X-I-S-T-I-N-G -T-R-E-A-T-I-E-S-, -S-T-A-T-U-T-E-S-, -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S-, -A-N-D -P-E-R-M-I-T-S-. -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----E-x-c-e-p-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-, -n-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -a-s -c-o-n-t-r-a-v-e-n-i-n-g -o-r -s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-i-n-g--- -(-1-) -a-n-y -i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -t-r-e-a-t-y-, -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-, -i-f -s-u-c-h -t-r-e-a-t-y-, -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -i-s -i-n -f-o-r-c-e -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-n -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -o-r -(-2-) -a-n-y -s-t-a-t-u-t-e -w-h-i-c-h -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-y -s-u-c-h -t-r-e-a-t-y-, -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-. -(-b-) -R-e-p-e-a-l-.----T-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s -r-e-p-e-a-l-e-d-. -(-c-) -S-a-v-i-n-g-s -P-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -a-f-f-e-c-t -t-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r--- -(-A-) -t-o -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -b-a-s-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -i-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t -t-o -u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d -g-l-o-b-a-l-l-y -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-e-s-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -t-o -o-p-e-r-a-t-e-, -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -b-a-s-e-s-, -a-n-d -s-t-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -(-2-) -A-l-l -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-m-a-i-n -i-n -e-f-f-e-c-t -u-n-t-i-l -s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-e-d -b-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -9 -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -b-y -r-e-v-i-s-e-d -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s-, -a-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6 -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -i-f -t-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -a-r-e -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-r -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-t-r-o-l-. -(-3-) -A-l-l -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-m-a-i-n -i-n -e-f-f-e-c-t -u-n-t-i-l -t-h-e-y -e-x-p-i-r-e -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-s-. -S-E-C-. -1-9-. -R-E-P-O-R-T -T-O -C-O-N-G-R-E-S-S-. -N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -2 -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -s-u-b-m-i-t -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-, -S-c-i-e-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -T-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -a-n-d -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -M-e-r-c-h-a-n-t -M-a-r-i-n-e -a-n-d -F-i-s-h-e-r-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-n -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-. SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Antarctic Scientific Research, Tourism, and Marine Resources Act of 1993''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. The Congress finds the following: (1) For well over a quarter of a century, scientific investigation has been the main activity of the Federal Government and United States nationals in Antarctica. (2) More recently Antarctica has become of increasing interest to American tourists. (3) As the lead civilian agency in Antarctica, the National Science Foundation has long had the responsibility of ensuring that United States scientific expeditions and tourism, and their supporting logistics operations, are conducted with an eye to preserving the special values of the Antarctic region. (4) The National Science Foundation, in close cooperation with other scientific agencies, has granted many scientific and other permits under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, which implemented the Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora adopted under the auspices of the Antarctic Treaty. (5) The Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 and the Antarctic Protection Act of 1990 have reinforced this stewardship objective by assigning the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere the duty to conserve the living and nonliving marine resources of the Antarctic region. (6) The recently concluded Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which supplants the Agreed Measures on Fauna and Flora, is the latest step in safeguarding Antarctica as a natural reserve for science. (7) The Protocol establishes international mechanisms and creates legal obligations necessary for the maintenance of Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science. In addition, the Protocol serves important United States environmental and resource management interests, while at the same time preserving the freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica. (8) Effective implementation of the Protocol for the United States will be best and most efficiently accomplished by keeping the National Science Foundation in its lead agency role in managing scientific activities in Antarctica, with the close cooperation of other agencies with regulatory and enforcement roles relating to tourism, marine resource use, waste disposal, and other Antarctic activities. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide legislative authority to implement the Protocol with respect to the United States. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act: (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency or an officer or employee thereof designated by the Administrator. (2) The term ``Antarctica'' means the area south of 60 degrees south latitude, except that with respect to Antarctic mineral resource activity, the term means the area south of the Antarctic Convergence as defined in section 303(1) of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2432(1)). (3) The term ``Antarctic mineral resource''-- (A) means any nonliving natural nonrenewable resource (or part or product thereof) found in or recovered from Antarctica; (B) includes fossil fuels and minerals, whether metallic or nonmetallic; and (C) does not include ice, water, snow, or any mineral resource removed before the date of enactment of this Act. (4) The term ``Antarctic mineral resource activity'' means collecting, removing or transporting, or prospecting for, or exploration or development of, an Antarctic mineral resource, except that the term does not include those activities that are undertaken in the course of and that are directly related to-- (A) scientific research; (B) construction, operation, and maintenance of research stations, field camps, or other such facilities; or (C) providing, with the advance written consent of the recipient institution, an Antarctic mineral resource specimen to a museum or other institution with a similar public function. (5) The term ``Antarctic specially protected area'' means an area identified as such under section 7. (6) The term ``Committee for Environmental Protection'' means the Committee for Environmental Protection established under Article 11 of the Protocol. (7) The term ``development''-- (A) means any activity (including logistic support) which takes place following exploration, the purpose of which is the exploitation of specific Antarctic mineral resource deposits; and (B) includes processing, storage, and transport activities. (8) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the National Science Foundation or an officer or employee thereof designated by the Director. (9) The term ``exploration''-- (A) means any activity (including logistic support) the purpose of which is the identification or evaluation of specific Antarctic mineral resource deposits for possible development; and (B) includes exploratory drilling, dredging, and other surface or subsurface excavations undertaken to determine the nature and size of mineral resource deposits and the feasibility of their development. (10) The term ``harmful interference'' means-- (A) flying or landing helicopters or other aircraft in a manner that disturbs concentrations of birds or seals; (B) using vehicles or vessels, including hovercraft and small boats, in a manner that disturbs concentrations of birds or seals; (C) using explosives or firearms in a manner that disturbs concentrations of birds or seals; (D) willfully disturbing breeding or molting birds or concentrations of birds or seals by persons on foot; (E) significantly damaging concentrations of native terrestrial plants by landing aircraft, driving vehicles, walking on them, or by other means; and (F) any activity that results in significant adverse modification of the habitat of any species or population of native mammal, native bird, native plant, or native invertebrate. (11) The term ``historic site or monument'' means any site or monument identified as a historic site or monument by the Director under section 7. (12) The term ``impact'' means impact on the Antarctic environment or on dependent or associated ecosystems. (13) The term ``implementing agency'' means the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, or the Secretary of State, as regulatory responsibilities are vested under this Act. (14) The term ``import'' means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including the 12-mile territorial sea of the United States, whether or not such act constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States. (15) The term ``native bird'' means any member, at any stage of its life cycle (including eggs), of any species of the class Aves which is indigenous to Antarctica or occurs there seasonally through natural migrations, designated by the Director as a native species under section 7, and includes any part of such member. (16) The term ``native invertebrate'' means any terrestrial or freshwater invertebrate, at any stage of its life cycle, which is indigenous to Antarctica, designated by the Director as such under section 7, and includes any part of such invertebrate. (17) The term ``native mammal'' means any member, at any stage of its life cycle, of any species of the class Mammalia, which is indigenous to Antarctica or occurs there seasonally through natural migrations, designated by the Director as a native species under section 7, and includes any part of such member. (18) The term ``native plant'' means any terrestrial or freshwater vegetation, including bryophytes, lichens, fungi, and algae, at any stage of its life cycle (including seeds and other propagules), which is indigenous to Antarctica, designated as such by the Director under section 7, and includes any part of such vegetation. (19) The term ``non-native species'' means any species of animal or plant which is not indigenous to Antarctica. (20) The term ``person'' means an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, association, or other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and any department, agency, or other instrumentality of the Federal Government or of any State or local government, and any officer, employee, or agent of any such instrumentality. (21) The term ``prohibited product'' means any substance which is designated as such under section 7. (22) The term ``prohibited waste'' means any substance which is designated as such under section 7. (23) The term ``prospecting'' means any activity (including logistic support), the purpose of which is the identification of Antarctic mineral resource potential for possible exploration and development. (24) The term ``Protocol'' means the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, signed October 4, 1991, in Madrid, and all annexes thereto, and includes any future amendments thereto which have entered into force. (25) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce, or an officer or employee thereof designated by the Secretary. (26) The term ``specially protected species'' means any native species designated as a specially protected species by the Director under section 7. (27) The term ``take'' or ``taking'' means to kill, injure, capture, handle, or molest, a native mammal or bird, or to remove or damage such quantities of native plants that their local distribution or abundance would be significantly affected. (28) The terms ``Treaty'' and ``Antarctic Treaty'' mean the Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on December 1, 1959. (29) The term ``United States'' means the several States of the Union, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, any other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (30) The term ``vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States'' includes any ``vessel of the United States'' and any ``vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States'' as those terms are defined in section 303 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2432). SEC. 4. NATIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR UNITED STATES ACTIVITIES. All activities undertaken with respect to Antarctica by any agency, officer, or employee of the United States or by any other person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall be consistent with the following principles: (1) The protection of the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems and the intrinsic value of Antarctica, including its wilderness and aesthetic values and its value as an area for the conduct of scientific research, in particular research essential to understanding the global environment, shall be fundamental considerations in the planning and conduct of all activities in the Antarctic Treaty area. (2) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted so as to limit adverse impacts on the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems and avoid-- (A) adverse effects on climate or weather patterns; (B) significant adverse effects on air or water quality; (C) significant changes in the atmospheric, terrestrial (including aquatic), glacial, or marine environments; (D) detrimental changes in the distribution, abundance, or productivity of species or populations of species of fauna and flora; (E) further jeopardy to endangered or threatened species or populations of such species; or (F) degradation of, or substantial risk to, areas of biological, scientific, historic, aesthetic, or wilderness significance. (3) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted on the basis of information sufficient to allow prior assessments of, and informed judgments about, their possible impacts on the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems and on the value of Antarctica for the conduct of scientific research, taking full account of-- (A) the scope of the activity, including its area, duration, and intensity; (B) the cumulative impacts of the activity, both by itself and in combination with other activities in the Antarctic Treaty area; (C) whether the activity will detrimentally affect any other activity in the Antarctic Treaty area; (D) whether technology and procedures are available to provide for environmentally safe operations; (E) whether there exists the capacity to monitor key environmental parameters and ecosystem components so as to identify and provide early warning of any adverse effects of the activity and to provide for such modification of operating procedures as may be necessary in light of the results of monitoring or increased knowledge of the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems; and (F) whether there exists the capacity to respond promptly and effectively to accidents, particularly those with potential environmental effects. (4) Regular and effective monitoring shall take place to allow assessment of the impacts of ongoing activities, including the verification of predicted impacts. (5) Regular and effective monitoring shall take place to facilitate early detection of the possible unforeseen effects of activities carried out both within and outside the Antarctic Treaty area on the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems. (6) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted so as to accord priority to scientific research and to preserve the value of Antarctica as an area for the conduct of such research, including research essential to understanding the global environment. (7) Activities in Antarctica subject to United States jurisdiction shall take place in a manner consistent with the Protocol, and shall be modified, suspended, or cancelled if they result in or threaten to result in impact upon the Antarctic environment or dependent or associated ecosystems inconsistent with the Protocol. SEC. 5. PROHIBITED ACTS. (a) In General.--It is unlawful for any person-- (1) to engage in, provide assistance (including logistic support) to, or knowingly finance any Antarctic mineral resource activity; (2) to receive, acquire, transport, offer for sale, sell, purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or possession of any Antarctic mineral resource which that person knows, or in the exercise of due care should have known, was recovered or otherwise possessed as a result of Antarctic mineral resource activity, without regard to the citizenship of the entity that engaged in, or the vessel used in engaging in, the Antarctic mineral resource activity; (3) to introduce any prohibited product onto land or ice shelves or into water in Antarctica; (4) to dispose of any waste onto ice-free land areas or into fresh water systems in Antarctica; (5) to dispose of any prohibited waste in Antarctica; (6) to engage in open burning of waste in Antarctica after March 1, 1994; (7) to dispose of waste by landfill in Antarctica; (8) to transport passengers to, from, or within Antarctica by any vessel not required to comply with the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), unless the person has an agreement with the vessel owner or operator under which the owner or operator is required to comply with Annex IV to the Protocol; (9) who organizes, sponsors, operates, or promotes a nongovernmental expedition to Antarctica, and who does business in the United States, to fail to notify all members of the expedition of the environmental protection obligations of this Act, and of actions which members must take, or not take, in order to comply with those obligations; (10) to damage, remove, or destroy a historic site or monument; (11) to refuse permission to any authorized officer or employee of the United States to board a vessel, vehicle, or aircraft of the United States, or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, for the purpose of conducting any search or inspection in connection with the enforcement of this Act or any regulation promulgated or permit issued under this Act; (12) to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with any authorized officer or employee of the United States in the conduct of any search or inspection described in paragraph (11); (13) to resist a lawful arrest or detention for any act prohibited by this section; (14) to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by any means, the apprehension, arrest, or detention of another person, knowing that such other person has committed any act prohibited by this section; (15) to violate any regulation promulgated under this Act, or any term or condition of any permit issued to that person under this Act; or (16) to attempt to commit or cause to be committed any act prohibited by this section. (b) Acts That Are Prohibited Unless Authorized by Permit.--It is unlawful for any person, unless authorized by a permit issued under this Act-- (1) to dispose of any waste in Antarctica (except as otherwise authorized under the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.)), including-- (A) to dispose of any waste from land into the sea in Antarctica; and (B) to incinerate any waste on land or ice shelves in Antarctica, or on board vessels at points of embarkation or debarkation, other than through the use at remote field sites of incinerator toilets for human waste; (2) to introduce into Antarctica any member of a non-native species; (3) to enter or engage in activities within any Antarctic specially protected area; (4) to engage in any taking or harmful interference in Antarctica; or (5) to receive, acquire, transport, offer for sale, sell, purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or possession of, any native bird, native mammal, or native plant which the person knows, or in the exercise of due care should have known, was taken in violation of this Act. (c) Exception for Emergencies.--No act described in subsection (a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(8), (a)(10), (a)(15), or (a)(16) or subsection (b) shall be unlawful if the person committing the act reasonably believed that he or she did so under emergency circumstances involving the safety of human life or of ships, aircraft, or equipment or facilities of high value, or the protection of the environment. SEC. 6. PERMITS. (a) In General.--The Director may, in accordance with this section, issue a permit which authorizes the conduct within Antarctica of an act described in section 5(b). (b) Applications for Permits.--(1) Applications for permits under this section shall be made in such manner and form, and shall contain such information, as the Director shall by regulation prescribe, and shall be signed by the persons responsible for the activities undertaken under the permit. (2) The Director shall publish notice in the Federal Register of each application which is made for a permit under this section. The notice shall invite the submission by interested parties, within 30 days (or such other reasonable period greater than 30 days as the Director may determine) after the publication of the notice, of written data, comments, or views with respect to the application. Such application, and any data, comments, or views received, shall be made available to the public. (c) Cooperation With Other Agencies on Certain Permits.--(1)(A) If the Director receives an application for a permit under this section requesting authority to undertake any action with respect to-- (i) any native mammal which is a marine mammal within the meaning of section 3(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1362(5)); (ii) any native mammal, native bird, native plant, or native invertebrate which is an endangered species or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or (iii) any native bird which is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); the Director shall submit a copy of the application to the Secretary or to the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the ``appropriate Secretary''). (B) After receiving a copy of any application from the Director under subparagraph (A), the appropriate Secretary shall promptly determine, and notify the Director, whether or not any action proposed in the application also requires a permit or other authorization under any law administered by the appropriate Secretary. (C) If the appropriate Secretary notifies the Director that any action proposed in the application requires a permit or other authorization under any law administered by the appropriate Secretary, the Director may not issue a permit under this section with respect to such action unless such other required permit or authorization is issued by the appropriate Secretary and a copy thereof is submitted to the Director. The issuance of any permit or other authorization by the appropriate Secretary for the carrying out of any action with respect to any native mammal, native bird, native invertebrate, or native plant shall not be deemed to entitle the applicant concerned to the issuance by the Director of a permit under this section. (2)(A) If the Director prepares or receives an application for a permit under this section requesting authority to undertake an action described in section 5(b)(1), the Director shall submit a copy of the application to the Administrator, and the Director and Administrator shall promptly consult on the application. (B) The Director shall not issue, or deny the issuance of, a permit under this section with respect to an action described in section 5(b)(1) before receiving the concurrence of the Administrator. (C) The Administrator shall inform the Director of such concurrence or denial thereof within 60 days (unless the Administrator and Director agree otherwise) after receiving a copy of the application under subparagraph (A). (3)(A) If the Director receives an application for a permit under this section requesting authority to undertake an action described in section 5(b)(4) in connection with unavoidable consequences of the construction or operation of scientific support facilities, the Director shall submit a copy of the application to the Secretary, and the Director and the Secretary shall promptly consult on the application. (B) The Director shall not issue, or deny the issuance of, a permit under this section with respect to such an action without the written concurrence of the Secretary. In making the decision, the Secretary shall take into consideration the national need for the action and whether there is no practicable alternative that will have a less adverse impact on the environment. The Secretary shall inform the Director of such concurrence or denial thereof within 60 days (unless the Secretary and Director agree otherwise) after receiving a copy of the application under subparagraph (A). (4) The Director shall provide the Secretary with a copy of any permit application received for an activity which may be subject to regulations promulgated under section 8(b). The Director shall not issue such a permit without the concurrence of the Secretary that the applicable requirements of such regulations have been met. The Secretary shall provide the Director with written notice as to whether such requirements have been met within 60 days after receiving a copy of the application. (d) Issuance of Permits.--As soon as practicable after receiving any application for a permit under this section, or, in the case of any application to which subsection (c) applies, as soon as practicable after the applicable requirements of such subsection are complied with, the Director shall issue, or deny the issuance of, the permit. Within 10 days after the date of the issuance or denial of a permit under this subsection, the Director shall publish notice of the issuance or denial in the Federal Register, including a description of any terms and conditions of the permit. (e) Modification, Suspension, and Revocation.--(1) The Director may modify, suspend, or revoke, in whole or part, any permit issued under this section-- (A) if there is any change in conditions which makes the permit inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the Protocol; (B) in any case in which there has been any violation of this Act, including a violation of any regulation promulgated under this Act, or of any term or condition of the permit; or (C) in order to make the permit consistent with any change made, after the date of issuance of the permit, to any regulation promulgated under section 7. (2) If concurrence of the Administrator was required under subsection (c)(2) before issuance of the permit, then the Director shall not modify the permit without receiving the concurrence of the Administrator with respect to the modification. (3) If the concurrence of the Secretary was required under subsection (c)(3) or (c)(4) before issuance of the permit, then the Director shall not modify the permit without receiving the concurrence of the Secretary with respect to the modification. (4) The Director shall publish notice of the modification, suspension, or revocation of any permit in the Federal Register within 10 days after the date of the decision, including the reasons for the decision. (5) Any permit modification, suspension, or revocation under paragraph (1)(B) shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of section 16. (f) Permit Fees.--The Director may establish and charge fees for processing applications for permits under this section. The amount of the fees shall be commensurate with the administrative costs incurred by the Director in processing the application. Fees received will be credited to the appropriation or appropriations designated by the Director. (g) Terms and Conditions of Permits.--(1) Each permit issued under this section shall specify-- (A) the period during which the permit is valid; and (B) any other terms and conditions the Director considers necessary and appropriate to ensure that any action authorized under the permit is carried out in a manner consistent with this Act and the regulations promulgated under the Act, including appropriate record-keeping, reporting, and compliance monitoring requirements, and other terms and conditions relating to inspection of documents and records. (2) A permit which authorizes the disposal of any waste in Antarctica shall-- (A) be issued only if the Director determines, with the concurrence of the Administrator and based on all relevant information, that such disposal will not pose a substantial hazard to human health or the Antarctic environment; (B) specify the amount of waste which may be disposed of in Antarctica, how the waste shall be managed prior to disposal, and the conditions for the disposal; (C) authorize the disposal of sewage or domestic liquid waste from land in Antarctica directly into the sea before March 1, 1997, only if the Director has taken fully into account the provisions of Article 3 of, and Annex III to, the Protocol, and provided that-- (i) the Director has determined that such disposal occurs, if practicable, where conditions exist for initial dilution and rapid dispersal; and (ii) if generated in large quantities, such waste shall be treated by maceration or a treatment that the Director has determined provides greater environmental protection than does maceration; (D) require that the disposal of sewage or domestic liquid waste from land directly into the sea in Antarctica on and after March 1, 1997, shall meet secondary treatment standards that are the same as those applicable to such disposal in the navigable waters of the United States, except as authorized by regulations promulgated under section 7(f)(7); (E) authorize the disposal of the by-product of sewage treatment by the rotary biological conductor process or similar processes from land into the sea, only if the Director has determined that such disposal does not adversely affect the local environment; and (F) not authorize any disposal of prohibited waste in Antarctica. All determinations by the Director under this paragraph shall be made with the concurrence of the Administrator. (3) A permit which authorizes a taking or a harmful interference within Antarctica-- (A) may be issued only for the purpose of providing-- (i) specimens for scientific study or scientific information; (ii) specimens for museums, herbaria, zoological or botanical gardens, or other educational or cultural institutions or uses; or (iii) for consequences of scientific activities, or of the construction and operation of scientific support facilities, which the Director has determined are unavoidable; and (B) shall require that, as determined by the Director-- (i) no more native mammals, native birds, or native plants are taken than are strictly necessary to meet the purposes set forth in subparagraph (A); (ii) only small numbers of native mammals or native birds are killed, and in no case more native mammals or native birds are killed from local populations than can, in combination with other permitted takings, normally be replaced by natural reproduction in the following season; and (iii) the diversity of species, as well as the habitats essential to their existence, and the balance of the ecological systems existing within Antarctica are maintained; (C) shall specify-- (i) the number and species of native mammals, native birds, native invertebrates, or native plants to which the permit applies; and (ii) the manner in which the taking or harmful interference shall be conducted (which manner, as determined by the Director, involves the least degree of pain and suffering practicable), the period of time within which it must be conducted, the area in which it must be conducted, and the person who will take the action. All determinations made by the Director under this paragraph in connection with permits for which the concurrence of the Secretary under subsection (c)(3) is required shall be made only with the concurrence of the Secretary. (4) A permit which authorizes a taking within Antarctica of a member of a specially protected species must meet the requirements contained in paragraph (3), and in addition may be issued only if the Director determines that-- (A) there is a compelling scientific purpose for the taking; (B) the taking will not jeopardize any existing natural ecological system or the survival or recovery of the species or local population; and (C) the taking uses non-lethal techniques, if appropriate. All determinations made by the Director under this paragraph in connection with permits for which the concurrence of the Secretary under subsection (c)(3) is required shall be made only with the concurrence of the Secretary. (5) A permit which authorizes the introduction of a member of a non-native species into Antarctica-- (A) may not be issued unless the non-native species is listed in Appendix B to Annex II to the Protocol; (B) shall specify the number, species, and, if appropriate, age and sex of the animals or plants to which the permit applies; (C) shall specify the precautions to be taken to prevent escape or contact with native fauna and flora; (D) shall require that any animals or plants to which the permit applies, and any progeny, shall, prior to expiration of the permit, be removed from Antarctica or disposed of by incineration or equally effective means that eliminates risk to native fauna and flora; (E) shall not permit the importation of dogs or live poultry or other living birds; and (F) shall require that precautions be taken to prevent the release into the environment of micro-organisms (including viruses, bacteria, parasites, yeasts, and fungi) not present in native fauna and flora. (6) A permit which authorizes entry into and engaging in activities within an Antarctic specially protected area shall-- (A) if a management plan relating to the area has been approved, be issued only-- (i) to enter and engage in activities within the specially protected area which the Director has determined are in accordance with the requirements of the management plan relating to that area; and (ii) if accompanied by the relevant sections of the management plan; (B) if a management plan relating to the area has not been approved, be issued only-- (i) if entry is necessary to accomplish a compelling scientific purpose which the Director has determined cannot be served elsewhere; and (ii) if the Director has determined that the actions allowed under the permit will not jeopardize the natural ecological system existing in the area; and (C) specify-- (i) the extent and location of the specially protected area; (ii) the activities authorized; (iii) the period of time within which the authorized activities must be conducted, the area in which they must be conducted, and the person who is authorized to conduct them; and (iv) other conditions imposed by the management plan, if any. (7) No permit shall be required for the importation of food into Antarctica, except that-- (A) no live animals may be imported for this purpose; (B) all plants and animal parts shall be kept under carefully controlled conditions and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Act; and (C) before dressed poultry is packaged for shipment to Antarctica, it shall be inspected for evidence of disease, such as Newcastle's disease, tuberculosis, and yeast infection. SEC. 7. REGULATIONS. (a) In General.--The Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the Secretary of State shall promulgate, in accordance with this section, such regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of this Act and the Protocol. (b) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Secretary.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations which-- (1) implement the provisions of this Act and the Protocol with respect to Antarctic mineral resource activity; (2) require that the results of any activity described in section 3(4)(A), (B), or (C) shall be made public; (3) specify the terms and conditions that are required for an agreement, between a person transporting passengers to, from, or within Antarctica by vessel and the vessel owner or operator, as described in section 5(a)(8); and (4) require that any person who organizes, sponsors, operates, or promotes a nongovernmental expedition to Antarctica, and who does business in the United States, to notify all members of the expedition of the environmental protection obligations of this Act, and of actions which members must take, or not take, in order to comply with those obligations. (c) Residual Authority of the Secretary.--In addition to the specific authorities set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary may promulgate such regulations relating to Antarctic mineral resources and nongovernmental activities as the Secretary deems necessary and appropriate to implement the Protocol, including but not limited to regulations which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is necessary. (d) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Director.--The Director shall promulgate regulations which-- (1) designate as native species-- (A) each species of the class Aves; (B) each species of the class Mammalia; (C) each species of plant; and (D) each species of invertebrate; which is indigenous to Antarctica or which occurs there seasonally through natural migrations; (2) specify those actions which must, and those actions which must not, be taken within Antarctica in order to protect, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Protocol, members of each native species designated under paragraph (1); (3) designate as a specially protected species any species of native mammal, native bird, native invertebrate, or native plant which is-- (A) listed in Appendix A to Annex II to the Protocol; or (B) approved by the United States for special protection under the Protocol; (4) designate as a non-native species that may be introduced into Antarctica only those species listed in Appendix B to Annex II to the Protocol; (5) identify each area designated as an Antarctic specially protected area or specially managed area under the Protocol, and implement the provisions of the management plan applicable to such area; (6) identify each historic site and monument-- (A) listed under Article 8 of Annex V to the Protocol; or (B) approved by the United States for listing as a historic site or monument; and (7) set forth the form, content, and manner of filing, if applicable, of all notices, reports, declarations, or other documentation which may be required with respect to the carrying out of any act for which a permit is required under this Act. (e) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Director.--In addition to the specific authorities set forth in subsection (d), the Director may promulgate such regulations relating to the conservation of Antarctic fauna and flora or area protection in Antarctica as the Director deems necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of the Protocol, including but not limited to regulations which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is necessary. (f) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Director With the Concurrence of the Administrator.--The Director, with the concurrence of the Administrator, shall promulgate regulations which-- (1) designate as prohibited products-- (A) polychlorinated biphenyls; (B) non-sterile soil; (C) polystyrene beads or chips or similar forms of packaging; (D) pesticides (other than those required for scientific, medical, or hygiene purposes); and (E) substances which the parties to the Protocol or Treaty agree should be banned from use in Antarctica; (2) designate as prohibited waste-- (A) radioactive materials; (B) electrical batteries; (C) liquid and solid fuel; (D) wastes containing harmful levels of heavy metals or acutely toxic or harmful persistent compounds; (E) polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, rubber and lubricating oils, treated timbers, and other products which contain additives that could produce harmful emissions if incinerated; (F) all other plastic wastes (including low density polyethylene containers, such as bags for storing wastes, unless incineration of such containers is authorized under regulations promulgated under paragraph (6), in which case such containers shall be incinerated); (G) fuel drums and other solid, non-combustible wastes (provided that their removal would not result in greater adverse environmental impact than leaving them in their existing locations); (H) unless incinerated, autoclaved, or otherwise treated to be made sterile-- (i) residues of carcasses of imported animals; (ii) laboratory culture of micro-organisms and plant pathogens; (iii) medical wastes; and (iv) introduced avian products; (I) the solid residue of incineration; and (J) any other substance which the Director finds likely to create hazards to human health, to harm living marine resources or other living resources, to damage amenities, or to interfere with other legitimate uses of Antarctica, if the substance is introduced into Antarctica; (3) provide that-- (A) prohibited waste shall be removed from Antarctica; (B) sewage, domestic liquid waste, and other liquid waste (other than prohibited waste) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be removed from Antarctica; (C) waste at field camps shall be transported to supporting stations or vessels for disposal in accordance with this Act; and (D) wastes removed from Antarctica shall be disposed of in accordance with applicable domestic and international law; (4) specify those actions which must, and those actions which must not, be taken in order to prevent or control the discharge or other disposal of prohibited wastes, from any source within Antarctica; (5) provide that sewage, domestic liquid waste, and other liquid waste (other than prohibited waste) generated by stations located inland on ice shelves or on the grounded ice- sheet may be disposed of in deep ice pits if such disposal is the only practicable option, as long as such pits are not located on known ice-flow lines which terminate at ice-free land areas or in areas of high ablation; (6) prohibit incineration in Antarctica, unless the Director, with the concurrence of the Administrator, determines, after notice and opportunity for public comment and not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, that incineration is the only practicable alternative for disposal of certain wastes and promulgates regulations governing such incineration; (7) require that disposal of sewage or domestic liquid waste from land directly into the sea in Antarctica on and after March 1, 1997, shall meet secondary treatment standards that are the same as those applicable to such disposal in the navigable waters of the United States, unless the Director, with the concurrence of the Administrator, determines, after notice and opportunity for public comment and not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, that disposal that does not meet such standards is the only practicable alternative for disposal of certain wastes and promulgates regulations governing such disposal; (8) provide that all wastes to be removed from Antarctica, or disposed of in Antarctica, shall be stored in such a way as to prevent their release into the environment; (9) provide, with respect to the United States Antarctic Program and any other United States Government program in Antarctica, in accordance with Articles 8, 9, and 10 of Annex III to the Protocol, for-- (A) the establishment of a waste disposal classification system; (B) the preparation, and annual review and update, of waste management plans, taking into account Article 1(3) of Annex III to the Protocol; and (C) other waste management activities of such programs; and (10) provide that past and present waste disposal sites on land and abandoned work sites of Antarctic activities shall be cleaned up by the generator of such wastes and the user of such sites, provided that-- (A) such regulations shall not require the removal of any structure designated as a historic site or monument, or the removal of any structure or waste material in circumstances where the removal by any practical option would result in greater adverse environmental impact than leaving the structure or waste material in its existing location; and (B) such regulations shall take into account considerations of practicality, and of the safety of human life. (g) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Director with the Concurrence of the Administrator.--In addition to the specific authorities set forth in subsection (f), the Director, with the concurrence of the Administrator, may-- (1) promulgate such regulations relating to waste disposal and waste management in Antarctica as the Director deems necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of the Protocol, including but not limited to regulations which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is necessary; and (2) designate additional items as prohibited products or prohibited waste under subsection (f)(1) and (2), when the Director determines that such designation is necessary and appropriate to protect human health or the Antarctic environment. (h) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Secretary of State.--The Secretary of State shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement, with respect to any person, paragraph 5 of Article VII of the Treaty, pertaining to the filing of advance notifications of expeditions to and within Antarctica, including a requirement for such person to describe how he or she plans to comply with any regulations promulgated under subsection (i). (i) Regulations With Respect To Contingency Planning and Response Action.--(1) The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in addition to the regulations specified under the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (as amended by section 10 of this Act), shall promulgate, with the concurrence of the Director, such regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of Article 15 of the Protocol with respect to vessels. (2) The Director shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of Article 15 of the Protocol with respect to land areas and ice shelves in Antarctica. (j) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Secretary of the Department in Which the Coast Guard Is Operating.--In addition to the specific authority set forth in subsection (i) of this section and the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (as amended by section 10), the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may promulgate such regulations relating to marine pollution in Antarctica as such Secretary deems necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of the Protocol, including but not limited to regulations which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is necessary. (k) Time Period for Regulations.--The regulations to be promulgated under subsections (d) and (h) shall be promulgated within 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act. The regulations to be promulgated under subsection (f) shall be promulgated within 36 months after such date of enactment. SEC. 8. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT. (a) Federal Activities.--(1)(A) It is the intent of Congress to implement United States obligations under Article 8 of and Annex I to the Protocol by applying the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to proposals for Federal agency activities in Antarctica, as specified in this section. (B) The obligations contained in section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) shall apply to proposals for Federal agency activities occurring in Antarctica and affecting the quality of the human environment in Antarctica or dependent or associated ecosystems, as specified in this section. (2)(A) Unless an agency which proposes to conduct a Federal activity in Antarctica determines that the activity will have less than a minor or transitory impact, or unless a comprehensive environment evaluation is being prepared in accordance with paragraph (2)(C), the agency shall prepare an initial environmental evaluation, in accordance with Article 2 of Annex I to the Protocol. (B) If the agency determines, through the preparation of the initial environmental evaluation, that the proposed Federal activity is likely to have a minor or transitory impact, the activity may proceed if appropriate procedures are put in place to assess and verify the impact of the activity. (C) If the agency determines, through the preparation of the initial environmental evaluation or otherwise, that a proposed Federal activity is likely to have more than a minor or transitory impact, the agency shall prepare a comprehensive environmental evaluation in accordance with Article 3 of Annex I to the Protocol, and shall make such comprehensive environmental evaluation publicly available for comment. (3) Any agency decision under this section on whether a proposed Federal activity, to which paragraph (2)(C) applies, should proceed, and, if so, whether in its original or in a modified form, shall be based on the comprehensive environmental evaluation as well as other considerations which the agency, in the exercise of its discretion, deems relevant. (4) For the purposes of this section-- (A) the term ``Federal activity'' includes, but is not limited to, activities conducted under a Federal agency research program in Antarctica, whether or not conducted by a Federal agency; and (B) activities that may have a ``significant'' impact, within the meaning of section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)), are deemed to fall within the category of activities that are likely to have ``more than a minor or transitory impact''. (b) Nongovernmental Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall, within 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, promulgate regulations to provide for-- (A) the environmental impact assessment of nongovernmental activities, including tourism, for which the United States is required to give advance notice under paragraph 5 of Article VII of the Treaty; and (B) coordination of the review of information regarding environmental impact assessment received from other parties under the Protocol. (2) Such regulations shall be consistent with the provisions of Annex I to the Protocol. (c) Decision To Proceed.--(1) No decision shall be taken to proceed with an activity for which a comprehensive environmental evaluation is prepared under this section unless there has been an opportunity for consideration of the draft comprehensive environmental evaluation at an Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting, provided that no decision to proceed with a proposed activity shall be delayed through the operation of this subsection for more than 15 months from the date of circulation of the draft comprehensive environmental evaluation. (2) The Secretary of State shall circulate the final comprehensive environmental evaluation, in accordance with Article 3(6) of Annex I to the Protocol, at least 60 days before the commencement of the activity in Antarctica. (d) Cases of Emergency.--The requirements set out in this section, and in regulations promulgated under it, shall not apply in cases of emergency relating to the safety of human life or of ships, aircraft, or equipment and facilities of high value, or the protection of the environment, which require an activity to be undertaken without fulfilling these requirements. (e) Judicial Review.--Agency compliance with subsection (a) of this section shall be reviewable under chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code. (f) Reporting.--The Secretary of State and the Administrator shall report annually to the Congress regarding implementation of this section. Their reports shall include information provided under Article 6 of Annex I to the Protocol, copies of all comprehensive environmental evaluations circulated and all public comments received. (g) Exclusive Mechanism.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act as specified in this section shall constitute the sole and exclusive statutory obligations of the Federal agencies with regard to assessing the environmental impacts of proposed Federal activities occurring in Antarctica. (h) Decisions on Permit Applications.--The provisions of this section requiring environmental impact assessments (including initial environmental evaluations and comprehensive environmental evaluations) shall not apply to permitting decisions under section 6. SEC. 9. MONITORING. The Director, with the concurrence of the Secretary, shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary and appropriate, in accordance with Article 8 of and Annex I to the Protocol, to provide for-- (1) procedures to assess and verify the impact over time of any activity that proceeds following the completion of a comprehensive environmental evaluation; (2) procedures to assess and verify the impact over time of activities that proceed after a determination that they are likely to have no more than a minor or transitory impact; (3) acquisition of information useful for minimizing or mitigating any impact identified under paragraph (1) or (2) and information on the need for suspension, cancellation, or modification of an activity that is likely to cause more than a minor or transitory impact; and (4) procedures to assess and verify the impact of nongovernmental activities and compliance with impact assessment requirements of nongovernmental operations. SEC. 10. AMENDMENTS TO ACT TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM SHIPS. (a) Definitions.--Section 2(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (8) by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (9) by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(10) `Antarctica' means the area south of 60 degrees south latitude, including all ice shelves; and ``(11) `Antarctic Protocol' means the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, signed October 4, 1991, in Madrid, and all annexes thereto, and includes any future amendments thereto which have entered into force.''. (b) Application of Annex IV of Protocol.--Section 2 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) For the purposes of this Act, the requirements of Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol shall apply in Antarctica to all vessels over which the United States has jurisdiction, except for vessels listed in section 3(b) of this Act.''. (c) Administration.--Section 4(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1903(a)) is amended by inserting in the first sentence ``, Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol''. (d) Regulations.--Section 4(b)(1) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1903(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol''. (e) Violations.--(1) Section 8(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1907(a)) is amended by inserting in the first sentence ``Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,''. (2) Section 8(b) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1907(b)) is amended by striking the fourth and fifth sentences and inserting the following: ``With respect to the MARPOL Protocol, upon completion of the investigation, the Secretary shall take the action required by the MARPOL Protocol and whatever further actions the Secretary considers appropriate under the circumstances. If the initial evidence was provided by a party to the MARPOL Protocol, the Secretary, acting through the Secretary of State, shall inform that party of the action taken or proposed. With respect to Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol, upon completion of the investigation, the Secretary shall take any actions required by the Antarctic Protocol and whatever further actions the Secretary considers appropriate under the circumstances.''. (f) Penalties.--Section 9 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1908) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a) by inserting ``Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,''; (2) in subsection (b) by inserting ``Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,'' each place it appears; and (3) in subsection (d) by inserting ``Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,''. SEC. 11. REPRESENTATIVE TO COMMITTEE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. (a) Designation.--The Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Director, Administrator, and the Secretary, shall designate an officer or employee of the United States to be the United States representative to the Committee for Environmental Protection. (b) Technical Qualifications.--The officer or employee designated shall have the technical qualifications necessary to serve in this capacity. (c) Compensation.--The United States representative shall receive no additional compensation by reason of service as such representative. SEC. 12. OVERSIGHT. (a) Report and On-Site Inspections.--(1) The Secretary of State, in conjunction with the Administrator and the Secretary, shall, at appropriate intervals of between 2 and 5 years, conduct an inspection of the United States Antarctic Program, including on-site inspections of stations, field camps, and operations, and review of any other relevant information, including information received from the Director, with a view to examining the overall compliance of the United States Antarctic Program with this Act and the Protocol. (2) The inspection of the United States Antarctic Program shall be conducted by a team designated by the Secretary of State, the Administrator, and the Secretary. The team shall comprise no more members than are necessary and appropriate to carry out its mandate, and shall include technically qualified experts, both governmental and nongovernmental. (3) The National Science Foundation shall provide all transportation and logistical support necessary to allow the team to conduct the on-site inspections in Antarctica, and shall cooperate to the fullest extent possible in meeting requests for documents, other information, and assistance necessary for the inspection team to carry out its work. The costs of transportation to and from Antarctica shall be borne by the Department of State, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department of Commerce. (4) The inspection team shall prepare a draft report which documents its findings on the compliance of the United States Antarctic Program with the provisions of this Act and the Protocol, shall specify any examples of failures of compliance, and shall make recommendations. The inspection team shall provide the draft report to the Director for review and comment for a period not to exceed 120 days. (5) The final report of the inspection team, including any comments by the Director, shall promptly be made public. The Director shall publish notice of the report and the response in the Federal Register. (b) Report and Review of United States Antarctic Program.--(1) The Secretary of State shall convene at least biannually an Antarctic Program Review Group (hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Review Group''). The Review Group shall consist of-- (A) the Secretary of State, the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, or their designated representatives; and (B) representatives from nongovernmental interests. (2) The Review Group shall provide general oversight and review of-- (A) proposals on the concept, location, design, or other aspects of major United States logistic support facilities in Antarctica, and proposals for significant alterations to existing major United States facilities in Antarctica; (B) environmental monitoring activities in Antarctica; (C) activities of Federal agencies and other persons and vessels under the jurisdiction of the United States, to ensure compliance with this Act and the Protocol; and (D) cooperation among Federal agencies in carrying out actions required by this Act. (3) The Review Group shall submit to Congress an annual report on implementation of this Act, including recommendations to improve interagency cooperation and compliance with this Act and the Protocol. SEC. 13. STUDY OF ANTARCTIC TOURISM. The Department of State shall coordinate an interagency study of tourism in Antarctica (including recommendations where appropriate) to determine whether or not additional measures should be taken with respect to Antarctic tourist activities. This study shall be completed within 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 14. RULEMAKING AND PETITION FOR REGULATIONS. (a) Rulemaking.--Promulgation of regulations under this Act shall be in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code. (b) Petition for Regulations.--Any person may petition the implementing agency for the promulgation, amendment, or repeal of any regulation under this Act within its authority. Within 180 days of receipt of such a petition, the implementing agency shall grant or deny the petition. If the petition is denied, the implementing agency shall provide notice of such denial and the reasons therefor. If the petition is granted, the final regulations shall be promulgated within 24 months after the granting of the petition. SEC. 15. CITIZEN SUITS. (a) Authority To Bring Civil Actions.--Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), any person may commence a civil action on that person's own behalf-- (1) against any person (including the United States and any other governmental instrumentality or agency, to the extent permitted by the eleventh amendment to the Constitution) who is alleged to have committed an act prohibited under section 5 of this Act or section 306 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2435); or (2) against the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, where there is alleged a failure of the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to perform any act or duty under this Act or the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 which is not discretionary with the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating. (b) Relief.--The appropriate district court of the United States shall have jurisdiction in actions brought under subsection (a)(1) to enforce the prohibition concerned, to order such action as may be necessary to correct the violation, and to impose upon any person (other than an officer or employee of the Federal Government acting in his or her official capacity, or any department, agency, or other instrumentality of the Federal Government) any civil penalty provided for the violation. The appropriate district court shall have jurisdiction in actions brought under subsection (a)(2) to order the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to perform the act or duty concerned. (c) Rules Applicable to Subsection (a)(1) Actions.--(1) No action may be commenced under subsection (a)(1) before 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice of the alleged violation to each of the following: (A) The Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating. (B) Any alleged violator of the prohibition. Notice under this paragraph shall be given in such manner as the Director shall prescribe by regulation. (2) No action may be commenced under subsection (a)(1) if the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating has commenced and is diligently pursuing an action under this Act or the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 to require compliance with the prohibition concerned. (d) Rules Applicable to Subsection (a)(2) Actions.--No action may be commenced under subsection (a)(2) before the 60th day following the date on which the plaintiff gives notice to the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the plaintiff will commence such action. (e) Intervention.--In any action under this section, the United States if not a party may intervene as a matter of right. (f) Other Rights.--This section does not restrict any right that any person may have under any statute or common law to seek enforcement of any standard or limitation or to seek any other relief. SEC. 16. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT. (a) Administrative Compliance Orders.--(1) Whenever, on the basis of any information, the implementing agency determines that any person has violated or is in violation of any requirement of this Act, or any permit issued or regulation promulgated under this Act, such agency may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance with subsection (c), issue an order requiring compliance immediately or within a specified time period, or both. (2) Upon the failure of any person against whom a compliance order is issued to take corrective action within the time specified in the order, and after notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with subsection (c), the implementing agency may request the Attorney General to institute a civil action in either the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the United States District Court for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business to enforce such order. (b) Assessment of Penalties.--(1) Any person who is found by the implementing agency, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance with subsection (c), to have committed any act prohibited by section 5 shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty. The amount of the civil penalty shall not exceed $50,000 for each violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense. The amount of such civil penalty shall be assessed by written notice. In determining the amount of such penalty, the implementing agency shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed, and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, any economic benefit derived from the violation, and such other matters as justice may require, to the extent such information is reasonably available to the implementing agency. (2) The implementing agency may compromise, modify, or remit, with or without conditions, any civil penalty which is subject to imposition or which has been imposed under this section. (c) Hearings.--Hearings for administrative actions under this section shall be conducted in accordance with section 554 of title 5, United States Code. For the purposes of conducting any such hearing, the implementing agency may issue subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of relevant papers, books, and documents, and may administer oaths. Witnesses summoned shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid to witnesses in the courts of the United States. In case of contempt or refusal to obey a subpoena served upon any person under this subsection, the district court of the United States for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, upon application by the United States and after notice to such person, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony before the implementing agency or to appear and produce documents before the implementing agency, or both, and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. (d) Review of Administrative Actions.--Any person against whom an administrative action has been taken under this section may obtain review thereof in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia by filing a complaint in such court within 30 days from the date of such order and by simultaneously sending a copy of such complaint, by certified mail to the implementing agency, the Attorney General, and the appropriate United States Attorney. The implementing agency shall promptly file in such court a certified copy of the record upon which the violation was found or such penalty imposed, as provided in section 2112 of title 28, United States Code. Such court shall not set aside or remand such order unless there is not substantial evidence in the record, taken as a whole, to support the finding of a violation or unless the implementing agency's assessment of the penalty constitutes an abuse of discretion. In any such proceeding, the United States may seek to recover the civil penalty assessed under this section. (e) Action Upon Failure To Pay Assessment.--If any person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty after it has become a final and unappealable order, or after the court has entered final judgment in favor of the implementing agency, the implementing agency shall request the Attorney General to bring a civil action to recover the amount assessed in any appropriate district court of the United States. In such action, the validity and appropriateness of the final order imposing the civil penalty shall not be subject to review. (f) In Rem Jurisdiction.--(1) Any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft (including its gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores, and cargo) used in the commission of an act prohibited by section 5 shall be liable in rem for any civil penalty assessed for such violation under this section and may be proceeded against in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction thereof. Such penalty shall constitute a maritime lien on such vessel which may be recovered in an action in rem in the district court of the United States having jurisdiction over the vessel. (2) This subsection does not apply to a vessel, vehicle, or aircraft owned or operated by the United States in noncommercial service. SEC. 17. CIVIL JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT. (a) Civil Judicial Enforcement.--Whenever, on the basis of any information, the implementing agency determines that a person has violated or is in violation of any requirement of this Act or any permit issued or regulation promulgated under this Act, such agency may request the Attorney General to commence a civil action in either the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, or the United States District Court for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, for appropriate relief, including a temporary or permanent injunction, or to assess and recover a civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 per day for each past or ongoing violation, or both. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense. (b) Factors Considered in Determining Amount.--In determining the amount of such penalty, the court shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed, and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, any economic benefit derived from the violation, and such other matters as justice may require. (c) Imminent Hazard.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, upon receipt of evidence that a person's past or present activities may present an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment in Antarctica, the Director, in consultation with the Administrator, may request the Attorney General to bring suit on behalf of the United States in either the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, or the United States District Court for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, against any person who has contributed to or who is contributing to such activities to restrain such person from such activities, to order such person to take other action as may be necessary, or both. The Director, in consultation with the Administrator, may also take other action under this section, including but not limited to issuing such orders as may be necessary to protect human health or the environment in Antarctica, and undertaking corrective action and recovering costs of such action. SEC. 18. CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) Offenses.--Any person who knowingly commits any act prohibited by section 5 shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $50,000 per day of the violation, or by imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or by both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any officer or employee of the United States carrying out the powers specified in section 20(b)(1), or places any such officer or employee in fear of imminent bodily injury, the maximum fine shall be as provided in title 18, United States Code, and the maximum imprisonment shall be 10 years. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense. If a conviction of a person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such person under this subsection, the maximum punishment shall be doubled with respect to both fine and imprisonment. (b) Federal Jurisdiction.--There is Federal jurisdiction over any offense described in subsection (a). (c) Other Criminal Offenses.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the jurisdiction of the United States over other criminal offenses which may occur in Antarctica. SEC. 19. CIVIL FORFEITURE. (a) In General.--Any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft (including its gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores and cargo), and any guns, traps, and other equipment used, and any animal, plant, Antarctic mineral resource (or the fair market value thereof), or other property recovered, taken, or possessed, in any manner, including any proceeds thereof, in connection with or as a result of the commission of any act prohibited by section 5 shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States. All or part of such vessel, vehicle, or aircraft may, and all of any such animal, plant, or Antarctic mineral resource (or fair market value thereof) shall, be forfeited to the United States pursuant to a civil proceeding under this section. (b) Jurisdiction of District Courts.--Any district court of the United States shall have jurisdiction, upon application by the Attorney General on behalf of the United States, to order any forfeiture authorized under subsection (a) and any action provided for under subsection (d). (c) Judgment.--If a judgment is entered for the United States in a civil forfeiture proceeding under this section, the Attorney General may seize any property or other interest declared forfeited to the United States, which has not previously been seized under this Act or for which security has not previously been obtained under subsection (d). The provisions of the customs laws relating to-- (1) the seizure, forfeiture, and condemnation of property for violation of the customs law; (2) the disposition of such property or the proceeds from the sale thereof; and (3) the remission or mitigation of any such forfeiture; shall apply to seizures and forfeitures incurred, or alleged to have been incurred, under the provisions of this Act, unless such customs law provisions are inconsistent with the purposes, policy, and provisions of this Act, except that all powers, rights, and duties conferred or imposed by the customs laws upon any officer or employee of the Customs Services shall, for the purposes of this Act, be exercised or performed by the implementing agency. (d) Procedure.--(1) Any officer authorized to serve any process in rem which is issued by a court under this Act shall-- (A) stay the execution of such process, or (B) discharge any property seized pursuant to such process, upon the receipt of a satisfactory bond or other security from any person claiming such property. Such bond or other security shall be conditioned upon such person (i) delivering such property to the appropriate court upon order thereof, without any impairment of its value, or (ii) paying the monetary value of such property pursuant to an order of such court. Judgment shall be recoverable on such bond or other security against both the principal and any sureties in the event that any condition thereof is breached, as determined by such court. Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to require the implementing agency, except in such agency's discretion or pursuant to the order of a court, to release on bond any seized property or the proceeds from the sale thereof. (2) Except as provided in subsection (e), any property seized under this Act may be sold, subject to regulations promulgated by the implementing agency, for not less than the fair market value thereof. The proceeds of any such sale shall be deposited with such court pending the disposition of the matter involved. (e) Disposal.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the forfeiture to the United States of any property or item described in subsection (a), or upon the abandonment or waiver of any claim to any such property or item, it shall be disposed of by the implementing agency in such manner (including but not limited to loan, sale, gift, or destruction), consistent with the purposes of the Act, as may be prescribed by regulation; except that no native mammal, native bird, or native plant may be disposed of by sale to the public. (f) Applicability.--This section does not apply to a vessel, vehicle, or aircraft owned or operated by the United States in noncommercial service. SEC. 20. POWERS OF AUTHORIZED ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES. (a) General Responsibility.--The provisions of the Act and of any regulation promulgated or permit issued under this Act shall be enforced by the authorized officers or employees designated by the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, or the Secretary of State. Each such agency may by agreement, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, utilize the personnel, services, equipment (including aircraft and vessels), and facilities of any other department or agency of the United States in the performance of such duties. (b) Specific Powers.--Any officer or employee of the United States who is authorized (by an enforcing agency, or the head of any department or agency of the United States which has entered into an agreement with an enforcing agency under subsection (a)) to enforce the provisions of this Act and of any regulation promulgated or permit issued under this Act may-- (1) secure, execute, and serve any order, warrant, subpoena, or other process, which is issued under the authority of the United States or by any court of competent jurisdiction; (2) with or without a warrant or other process-- (A) search any person, place, vessel, vehicle, or aircraft subject to the provisions of this Act where there are reasonable grounds to believe that evidence of a violation of this Act will be found; (B) board, and search or inspect, any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft subject to the provisions of this Act; (C) seize any evidence relating to a violation of this Act; (D) seize any animal, plant, Antarctic mineral resource, prohibited product, or prohibited waste, wherever such item may be found, which is or has been recovered, taken, or possessed in violation of this Act; (E) seize any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft subject to the provisions of this Act (including its gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores and cargo), or any guns, traps, or other equipment used in, or that reasonably appears to have been used in, a violation of this Act; (F) detain for inspection and inspect any package, crate, or other container, including its contents, and all accompanying documents, upon importation into or exportation from the United States; and (G) arrest any person, if such officer or employee has reasonable cause to believe that such person has committed an act prohibited by section 5; (3) offer and pay a reward to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, civil penalty assessment, permit sanction, compliance order, injunction, or forfeiture of property, for any violation of any provision of this Act; (4) make inquiries, and administer to, or take from, any person an oath, affirmation, or affidavit, concerning any matter which is related to the enforcement of such a provision; and (5) exercise any other authority which such officer or employee is permitted by law to exercise. SEC. 21. MISCELLANEOUS ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS. (a) Regulations.--Each agency that has responsibility for implementing and enforcing this Act may promulgate such regulations as may be appropriate to enforce the provisions of this Act and of any regulations promulgated or permits issued under this Act, and charge reasonable fees for the expenses of the United States incurred in carrying out inspections and in transferring, boarding, handling, or storing animals, plants, Antarctic mineral resources, and any other property seized or forfeited under this Act. (b) Burden of Proof.--In connection with any action alleging a violation of this Act, or implementing regulations, any person claiming the benefit of any exemption or permit shall have the burden of proving that the exemption applies or that the permit is applicable, has been granted, was valid, and was in force at the time of the alleged violation. (c) Statute of Limitations.--The statute of limitations for initiating an administrative or judicial enforcement proceeding shall begin to run at the time a violation is discovered by any of the authorities listed in section 20 and shall run for a period of 5 years. (d) Action Against Permit.--If any person fails to pay a civil penalty or criminal fine, the implementing agency may suspend or deny any permit issued to or applied for by such person. The implementing agency shall reinstate such permit or permit application upon payment of the penalty or fine and interest thereon at the prevailing rate. (e) Payments of Storage and Other Costs.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the implementing agency may retain sums it receives as fines, penalties, and forfeitures of property for violations of any provision of this Act, and shall pay from such sums-- (1) the reasonable and necessary costs it incurs in connection with the seizure and forfeiture of property under this Act, including in providing temporary storage, care, and maintenance of such property pending disposition of any civil or criminal proceeding alleging a violation of any provision of this Act; (2) to a qualifying person any reward offered under section 20; (3) any expenses directly related to investigations and civil and criminal enforcement proceedings, including any necessary expenses for equipment, training, travel, witnesses, and contracting services directly related to such investigations or proceedings; (4) any valid liens or mortgages against any property that has been forfeited; (5) claims of parties in interest to property disposed of under section 612(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1612(b)) or under other provision of the customs laws, as made applicable by this Act to seizures under this Act, in amounts determined by the implementing agency to be applicable to such claims at the time of seizure; and (6) reimbursement to any agency for services performed, or personnel, equipment, or facilities utilized, under any agreement entered into under section 20, or any similar agreement authorized by law. (f) Proceedings Under Other Laws.--Legal proceedings brought under any section of this Act with respect to any act shall not be deemed to preclude proceedings with respect to such act under any other provision of this Act or any other law. (g) Information Gathering Authority.--For the purposes of enforcing the provisions of this Act, or any permit issued or regulation promulgated under this Act-- (1) the implementing agency may require any person who has undertaken activities in Antarctica to-- (A) furnish information relating to such person's activities in Antarctica; or (B) sample any wastes, emissions, discharges, or releases; and (2) the implementing agency or its authorized representative may at reasonable times have access to and copy any records relating to activities in Antarctica, and sample any wastes, emissions, discharges, or releases that such person is required to sample under paragraph (1). SEC. 22. JUDICIAL ACTIONS. A district court of the United States which has jurisdiction over any case or controversy arising under the provisions of this Act may, at any time-- (1) enter restraining orders or prohibitions; (2) issue warrants, process in rem, or other process; (3) prescribe and accept satisfactory bonds or other security; and (4) take such other actions as are in the interest of justice. SEC. 23. FEDERAL AGENCY COOPERATION. (a) In General.--Each Federal department or agency whose activities affect Antarctica shall utilize, to the maximum extent practicable, its authorities in furtherance of the purposes of this Act, and shall cooperate with the Director in carrying out the purposes of this Act. (b) Consultation on Certain Regulations and Permits.--The Director shall consult with the Administrator with respect to enforcement of regulations promulgated under section 7(e), and with respect to determining compliance with the terms and conditions of permits issued under section 6(g)(2). SEC. 24. RELATIONSHIP TO EXISTING INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, STATUTES, REGULATIONS, AND PERMITS. (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as contravening or superseding the provisions of any treaty or other international agreement, if such treaty or agreement is in force with respect to the United States on the date of enactment of this Act, or the provisions of any statute except as provided in subsections (b) and (c). (b) Relationship With Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.--For purposes of any Antarctic mineral resource, the provisions of this Act prevail over any inconsistent provision of the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (30 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.). (c) Repeal of Statutes.--The Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) and the Antarctic Protection Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) are hereby repealed. (d) Savings Provisions.--(1) All regulations promulgated under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) shall remain in effect until the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, or the Secretary of State, as the case may be, promulgates superseding regulations under sections 7, 8, or 9. (2) All permits issued under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) shall remain in effect until they expire in accordance with the terms of those permits. SEC. 25. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 for the purpose of carrying out this Act. <all> S 1427 RS----1 S 1427 RS----2 S 1427 RS----3 S 1427 RS----4 S 1427 RS----5 S 1427 RS----6 S 1427 RS----7 S 1427 RS----8