[Congressional Bills 106th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 280 Reported in Senate (RS)]
Calendar No. 12
106th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 280
To provide for education flexibility partnerships.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 21, 1999
Mr. Frist (for himself, Ms. Collins, Mrs. Hutchison, Mr. Gorton, Mr.
Brownback, Mr. Voinovich, Mr. Abraham, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Smith of Oregon,
Mr. Gregg, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Murkowski, Mr. Coverdell, Mr. Allard, Mr.
DeWine, Mr. Bennett, Mr. McCain, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Ashcroft, Mr.
Wyden, Mr. Levin, Mr. Kerrey, Mr. Bayh, Mrs. Lincoln, Mr. Hutchinson,
Mr. Breaux, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Nickles, Mr. Sessions, Ms. Landrieu, and
Mr. Craig) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
January 28, 1999
Reported by Mr. Jeffords, with an amendment
[Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for education flexibility partnerships.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Education Flexibility Partnership
Act of 1999''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) States differ substantially in demographics, in school
governance, and in school finance and funding. The
administrative and funding mechanisms that help schools in 1
State improve may not prove successful in other States.
(2) Although the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 and other Federal education statutes afford flexibility to
State and local educational agencies in implementing Federal
programs, certain requirements of Federal education statutes or
regulations may impede local efforts to reform and improve
education.
(3) By granting waivers of certain statutory and regulatory
requirements, the Federal Government can remove impediments for
local educational agencies in implementing educational reforms
and raising the achievement levels of all children.
(4) State educational agencies are closer to local school
systems, implement statewide educational reforms with both
Federal and State funds, and are responsible for maintaining
accountability for local activities consistent with State
standards and assessment systems. Therefore, State educational
agencies are often in the best position to align waivers of
Federal and State requirements with State and local
initiatives.
(5) The Education Flexibility Partnership Demonstration Act
allows State educational agencies the flexibility to waive
certain Federal requirements, along with related State
requirements, but allows only 12 States to qualify for such
waivers.
(6) Expansion of waiver authority will allow for the waiver
of statutory and regulatory requirements that impede
implementation of State and local educational improvement
plans, or that unnecessarily burden program administration,
while maintaining the intent and purposes of affected programs,
and maintaining such fundamental requirements as those relating
to civil rights, educational equity, and accountability.
(7) To achieve the State goals for the education of
children in the State, the focus must be on results in raising
the achievement of all students, not process.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Local educational agency; state educational agency.--
The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State educational
agency'' have the meaning given such terms in section 14101 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
(2) Outlying areas.--The term ``outlying areas'' means
Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of
Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Federated
States of Micronesia.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Education.
(4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States,
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
each of the outlying areas.
SEC. 4. EDUCATION FLEXIBILITY PARTNERSHIP.
(a) Education Flexibility Program.--
(1) Program authorized.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may carry out an
education flexibility program under which the Secretary
authorizes a State educational agency that serves an
eligible State to waive statutory or regulatory
requirements applicable to 1 or more programs or Acts
described in subsection (b), other than requirements
described in subsection (c), for the State educational
agency or any local educational agency or school within
the State.
(B) Designation.--Each eligible State participating
in the program described in subparagraph (A) shall be
known as an ``Ed-Flex Partnership State''.
(2) Eligible state.--For the purpose of this subsection the
term ``eligible State'' means a State that--
(A)(i) has--
(I) developed and implemented the
challenging State content standards,
challenging State student performance
standards, and aligned assessments described in
section 1111(b) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965, including the
requirements of that section relating to
disaggregation of data, and for which local
educational agencies in the State are producing
the individual school performance profiles
required by section 1116(a) of such Act; or
(II) made substantial progress, as
determined by the Secretary, toward developing
and implementing the standards and assessments,
and toward having local educational agencies in
the State produce the profiles, described in
subclause (I); and
(ii) holds local educational agencies and schools
accountable for meeting the educational goals described
in the local applications submitted under paragraph
(4), and for taking corrective actions, consistent with
section 1116 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, for the local educational agencies that do
not meet the goals; and
(B) waives State statutory or regulatory
requirements relating to education while holding local
educational agencies or schools within the State that
are affected by such waivers accountable for the
performance of the students who are affected by such
waivers.
(3) State application.--
(A) In general.--Each State educational agency
desiring to participate in the education flexibility
program under this section shall submit an application
to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may
reasonably require. Each such application shall
demonstrate that the eligible State has adopted an
educational flexibility plan for the State that
includes--
(i) a description of the process the State
educational agency will use to evaluate
applications from local educational agencies or
schools requesting waivers of--
(I) Federal statutory or regulatory
requirements as described in paragraph
(1)(A); and
(II) State statutory or regulatory
requirements relating to education; and
(ii) a detailed description of the State
statutory and regulatory requirements relating
to education that the State educational agency
will waive.
(B) Approval and considerations.--The Secretary may
approve an application described in subparagraph (A)
only if the Secretary determines that such application
demonstrates substantial promise of assisting the State
educational agency and affected local educational agencies and schools
within such State in carrying out comprehensive educational reform,
after considering--
(i) the comprehensiveness and quality of
the educational flexibility plan described in
subparagraph (A);
(ii) the ability of such plan to ensure
accountability for the activities and goals
described in such plan;
(iii) the significance of the State
statutory or regulatory requirements relating
to education that will be waived; and
(iv) the quality of the State educational
agency's process for approving applications for
waivers of Federal statutory or regulatory
requirements as described in paragraph (1)(A)
and for monitoring and evaluating the results
of such waivers.
(4) Local application.--
(A) In general.--Each local educational agency or
school requesting a waiver of a Federal statutory or
regulatory requirement as described in paragraph (1)(A)
and any relevant State statutory or regulatory
requirement from a State educational agency shall
submit an application to the State educational agency
at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the State educational agency may
reasonably require. Each such application shall--
(i) indicate each Federal program affected
and the statutory or regulatory requirement
that will be waived;
(ii) describe the purposes and overall
expected results of waiving each such
requirement;
(iii) describe for each school year
specific, measurable, educational goals for
each local educational agency or school
affected by the proposed waiver; and
(iv) explain why the waiver will assist the
local educational agency or school in reaching
such goals.
(B) Evaluation of applications.--A State
educational agency shall evaluate an application
submitted under subparagraph (A) in accordance with the
State's educational flexibility plan described in
paragraph (3)(A).
(C) Approval.--A State educational agency shall not
approve an application for a waiver under this
paragraph unless--
(i) the local educational agency or school
requesting such waiver has developed a local
reform plan that is applicable to such agency
or school, respectively; and
(ii) the waiver of Federal statutory or
regulatory requirements as described in
paragraph (1)(A) will assist the local
educational agency or school in reaching its
educational goals.
(5) Monitoring.--Each State educational agency
participating in the program under this section shall annually
monitor the activities of local educational agencies and
schools receiving waivers under this section and shall submit
an annual report regarding such monitoring to the Secretary.
(6) Duration of federal waivers.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall not approve
the application of a State educational agency under
paragraph (3) for a period exceeding 5 years, except
that the Secretary may extend such period if the
Secretary determines that such agency's authority to
grant waivers has been effective in enabling such State
or affected local educational agencies or schools to
carry out their local reform plans.
(B) Performance review.--The Secretary shall
periodically review the performance of any State
educational agency granting waivers of Federal statutory or regulatory
requirements as described in paragraph (1)(A) and shall terminate such
agency's authority to grant such waivers if the Secretary determines,
after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such agency's
performance has been inadequate to justify continuation of such
authority.
(7) Authority to issue waivers.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to carry out the
education flexibility program under this subsection for each of
the fiscal years 2000 through 2004.
(b) Included Programs.--The statutory or regulatory requirements
referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A) are any such requirements under the
following programs or Acts:
(1) Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965.
(2) <DELETED>Part A</DELETED> Part B of title II of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
(3) Subpart 2 of part A of title III of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (other than section 3136 of
such Act).
(4) Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965.
(5) Title VI of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965.
(6) Part C of title VII of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965.
(7) The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education
Act of 1998.
(c) Waivers Not Authorized.--The Secretary may not waive any
statutory or regulatory requirement of the programs or Acts authorized
to be waived under subsection (a)(1)(A)--
(1) relating to--
(A) maintenance of effort;
(B) comparability of services;
(C) the equitable participation of students and
professional staff in private schools;
(D) parental participation and involvement;
(E) the distribution of funds to States or to local
educational agencies;
(F) use of Federal funds to supplement, not
supplant, non-Federal funds; and
(G) applicable civil rights requirements; and
(2) unless the underlying purposes of the statutory
requirements of each program or Act for which a waiver is
granted continue to be met to the satisfaction of the
Secretary.
(d) Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect
the authority of a State educational agency that has been granted
waiver authority under the following provisions of law:
(1) Section 311(e) of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act.
(2) The proviso referring to such section 311(e) under the
heading ``education reform'' in the Department of Education
Appropriations Act, 1996 (Public Law 104-134; 110 Stat. 1321-
229).
(e) Accountability.--In deciding whether to extend a request for a
State educational agency's authority to issue waivers under this
section, the Secretary shall review the progress of the State education
agency, local educational agency, or school affected by such waiver or
authority to determine if such agency or school has made progress
toward achieving the desired results described in the application
submitted pursuant to subsection (e)(4)(A)(ii).
(f) Publication.--A notice of the Secretary's decision to authorize
State educational agencies to issue waivers under this section shall be
published in the Federal Register and the Secretary shall provide for
the dissemination of such notice to State educational agencies,
interested parties, including educators, parents, students, advocacy
and civil rights organizations, other interested parties, and the
public.
Calendar No. 12
106th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 280
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for education flexibility partnerships.
_______________________________________________________________________
January 28, 1999
Reported with an amendment