115 HR 5698 RH: Protect and Serve Act of 2018 U.S. House of Representatives 2018-05-08 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

IB Union Calendar No. 517 115th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 5698 [Report No. 115–672] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 8, 2018 Mr. Rutherford (for himself and Mrs. Demings) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary May 11, 2018Additional sponsors: Mrs. Comstock, Mr. Dunn, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Carter of Texas May 11, 2018 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to punish criminal offenses targeting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protect and Serve Act of 2018.

2.

Crimes targeting law enforcement officers

(a)

In general

Chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

120.

Crimes targeting law enforcement officers

(a)

In general

Whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (b), knowingly causes serious bodily injury to a law enforcement officer, or attempts to do so— (1)shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years, fined in accordance with this title, or both; and (2)shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life, fined in accordance with this title, or both, if— (A)death results from the offense; or (B)the offense includes kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, or an attempt to kill. (b)

Circumstances described

For purposes of subsection (a), the circumstances described in this subparagraph are that— (1)the conduct described in subsection (a) occurs during the course of, or as the result of, the travel of the defendant or the victim— (A)across a State line or national border; or (B)using a channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce; (2)the defendant uses a channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); (3)in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a), the defendant employs a firearm, dangerous weapon, explosive or incendiary device, or other weapon that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce; (4)the conduct described in subsection (a)— (A)interferes with commercial or other economic activity in which the victim is engaged at the time of the conduct; or (B)otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce; or (5)the victim is a Federal law enforcement officer. (c)

Certification requirement

(1)

In general

No prosecution of any offense described in this section may be undertaken by the United States, except under the certification in writing of the Attorney General, or a designee, that— (A)the State does not have jurisdiction; (B)the State has requested that the Federal Government assume jurisdiction; (C)the verdict or sentence obtained pursuant to State charges left demonstratively unvindicated the Federal interest in protecting the public safety; or (D)a prosecution by the United States is in the public interest and necessary to secure substantial justice. (2)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of Federal officers, or a Federal grand jury, to investigate possible violations of this section. (d)

Definitions

In this section: (1)

Law enforcement officer

The term law enforcement officer means an employee of a governmental or public agency who is authorized by law— (A)to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or the incarceration of any person for any criminal violation of law; and (B)to apprehend or arrest a person for any criminal violation of law. (2)

State

The term State means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

. (b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 120. Crimes targeting law enforcement officers..

May 11, 2018 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed