[Historical Tables] [Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training] [Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2009] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov] [[Page 191]] Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009 (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education............. 100 110 122 154 206 272 291 349 383 Higher education............................................ 313 411 367 396 648 972 1,005 883 1,043 Training and employment..................................... 12 64 42 255 398 657 710 682 196 Health...................................................... 132 165 219 209 233 278 210 354 367 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............ 159 101 77 58 54 305 478 701 1,015 All other................................................... 53 50 55 66 80 111 153 150 249 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct............................................. 768 901 882 1,138 1,619 2,595 2,847 3,119 3,253 ========================================================================================= Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education............. 382 442 457 565 1,421 2,038 2,224 2,121 2,510 Higher education............................................ 15 15 15 17 58 188 389 351 343 Research and general education aids......................... 8 7 9 29 45 70 103 77 124 Training and employment..................................... ........ ........ 80 23 22 34 260 317 757 Social services............................................. 65 73 88 106 234 480 605 692 767 All other................................................... 68 72 77 82 93 121 309 276 373 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants............................................. 538 610 726 821 1,874 2,931 3,889 3,833 4,874 ========================================================================================= Total conduct of education and training....................... 1,306 1,511 1,607 1,959 3,494 5,526 6,737 6,953 8,127 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays............................ 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.2 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars................... 7.8 8.7 8.9 10.5 18.8 29.1 34.4 33.3 36.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 TQ 1977 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 419 464 420 332 404 388 132 438 Higher education...................................................... 1,125 1,231 1,345 1,380 2,096 2,770 736 3,117 Training and employment............................................... 341 621 554 378 360 377 88 439 Health................................................................ 391 437 655 564 564 602 192 519 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation...................... 1,659 1,960 2,801 3,249 4,593 5,531 784 3,713 All other............................................................. 239 348 401 506 459 568 130 662 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct....................................................... 4,175 5,060 6,176 6,409 8,476 10,236 2,062 8,888 =============================================================================== Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 2,914 3,221 3,153 3,241 3,945 3,812 942 4,200 Higher education...................................................... 310 217 189 70 85 43 8 83 Research and general education aids................................... 99 109 126 192 286 224 47 283 Training and employment............................................... 1,013 1,156 987 1,137 1,985 2,355 856 2,444 Social services....................................................... 846 859 949 971 1,244 1,269 376 1,302 All other............................................................. 424 457 361 443 476 561 130 661 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants....................................................... 5,606 6,019 5,765 6,053 8,021 8,264 2,360 8,973 =============================================================================== Total conduct of education and training................................. 9,781 11,080 11,941 12,462 16,496 18,500 4,422 17,862 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays...................................... 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.4 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars............................. 41.0 43.9 45.1 43.6 52.5 53.8 12.5 48.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Page 192]] Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 407 416 403 395 490 561 564 521 Higher education...................................................... 3,648 4,898 6,576 8,638 7,003 7,070 7,233 8,056 Training and employment............................................... 601 807 930 977 861 740 706 688 Health................................................................ 648 443 644 681 644 459 370 438 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation...................... 3,396 2,789 2,418 2,367 2,083 1,827 1,556 1,390 All other............................................................. 719 1,005 1,090 1,011 802 868 1,153 980 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct....................................................... 9,419 10,359 12,060 14,068 11,884 11,524 11,582 12,071 =============================================================================== Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 4,779 5,542 6,277 6,617 6,214 5,663 5,869 7,031 Higher education...................................................... 62 84 98 89 60 54 70 82 Research and general education aids................................... 347 484 491 282 309 314 255 260 Training and employment............................................... 3,256 3,643 4,295 4,391 3,225 3,188 2,556 2,775 Social services....................................................... 1,379 1,707 1,848 1,834 1,655 1,777 2,258 1,779 All other............................................................. 534 469 525 588 548 507 514 543 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants....................................................... 10,356 11,929 13,535 13,801 12,010 11,503 11,521 12,470 =============================================================================== Total conduct of education and training................................. 19,775 22,288 25,596 27,869 23,893 23,028 23,103 24,541 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays...................................... 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.6 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars............................. 50.2 52.3 54.4 53.4 42.7 39.4 37.8 38.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 356 634 502 581 521 857 706 760 Higher education...................................................... 8,261 7,238 8,129 10,474 10,996 11,862 11,156 14,339 Training and employment............................................... 689 726 793 793 848 879 912 1,024 Health................................................................ 489 533 527 591 532 608 748 775 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation...................... 1,176 1,113 1,055 1,018 786 803 995 1,091 All other............................................................. 1,021 1,084 1,127 1,254 1,442 1,571 2,287 2,393 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct....................................................... 11,993 11,327 12,134 14,712 15,124 16,579 16,803 20,382 =============================================================================== Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 7,408 7,204 7,813 8,499 9,281 10,444 11,627 12,763 Higher education...................................................... 83 91 89 89 98 79 96 119 Research and general education aids................................... 296 366 360 386 396 478 292 315 Training and employment............................................... 3,019 2,930 2,958 3,020 3,300 3,530 3,982 3,982 Social services....................................................... 2,292 2,321 3,029 2,875 2,891 3,045 3,878 3,862 All other............................................................. 510 431 422 453 474 487 501 502 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants....................................................... 13,607 13,343 14,671 15,322 16,440 18,063 20,376 21,543 =============================================================================== Total conduct of education and training................................. 25,599 24,671 26,805 30,034 31,564 34,642 37,179 41,925 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays...................................... 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars............................. 39.3 36.4 38.3 41.7 42.4 44.4 46.0 49.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Page 193]] Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 806 958 809 813 821 846 1,172 1,667 Higher education...................................................... 7,753 14,034 12,064 12,215 11,970 10,598 9,918 16,842 Training and employment............................................... 1,085 1,126 1,013 1,000 1,106 1,178 1,274 1,338 Health................................................................ 759 766 760 880 808 877 948 1,143 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation...................... 1,358 1,374 1,373 1,477 1,502 1,643 1,694 2,221 All other............................................................. 2,488 2,857 2,845 2,636 2,754 2,763 2,956 3,303 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct....................................................... 14,249 21,115 18,864 19,021 18,961 17,905 17,962 26,514 =============================================================================== Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 13,314 13,677 13,930 14,212 15,721 16,684 19,352 21,326 Higher education...................................................... 111 117 108 75 90 65 193 360 Research and general education aids................................... 289 268 288 277 378 389 546 670 Training and employment............................................... 4,149 4,573 4,162 3,769 3,463 3,712 3,484 3,791 Social services....................................................... 4,936 5,584 5,702 6,185 6,354 7,027 7,359 7,960 All other............................................................. 527 496 505 509 498 1,313 1,745 2,033 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants....................................................... 23,327 24,715 24,695 25,027 26,504 29,190 32,679 36,140 =============================================================================== Total conduct of education and training................................. 37,576 45,830 43,559 44,048 45,465 47,095 50,641 62,654 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays...................................... 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.4 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars............................. 43.5 51.3 47.4 47.1 48.0 48.7 50.6 61.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 2009 Category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 estimate estimate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct Federal outlays: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 2,142 1,858 1,691 1,706 1,656 1,460 1,605 1,325 Higher education...................................................... 17,960 23,875 25,201 31,482 50,716 24,538 24,572 21,500 Training and employment............................................... 1,507 1,514 1,552 1,652 469 2,102 1,960 2,200 Health................................................................ 1,368 1,500 1,858 1,465 1,334 1,404 1,410 1,256 Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation...................... 2,396 2,295 2,707 2,970 2,980 3,456 3,719 3,897 All other............................................................. 3,466 3,443 3,771 3,889 3,852 4,051 4,278 4,252 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, direct....................................................... 28,839 34,485 36,780 43,164 61,007 37,011 37,544 34,430 =============================================================================== Grants to State and local governments: Elementary, secondary, and vocational education....................... 23,459 29,004 32,194 36,393 37,984 36,910 38,098 37,311 Higher education...................................................... 444 487 499 522 540 504 558 494 Research and general education aids................................... 702 782 714 753 727 760 802 524 Training and employment............................................... 4,706 4,603 4,064 3,378 4,801 3,223 3,194 3,222 Social services....................................................... 9,183 9,607 9,746 9,861 10,015 10,160 10,390 9,707 All other............................................................. 2,019 1,856 1,801 2,008 2,105 2,133 2,457 2,508 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, grants....................................................... 40,513 46,339 49,018 52,915 56,172 53,690 55,499 53,766 =============================================================================== Total conduct of education and training................................. 69,352 80,824 85,798 96,079 117,179 90,701 93,043 88,196 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum: Conduct of education and training As a percentage of total outlays...................................... 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.4 3.3 3.2 2.8 In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars............................. 65.8 74.2 75.7 80.4 94.0 70.3 69.7 64.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------