[House Calendars for May 22, 2017 - 115th Congress, 1st Session] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] HISTORY OF BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS ======================================================================== No. Index Key and History of Bill ________________________________________________________________________ HOUSE RESOLUTIONS H. Res. 1.-- Electing officers of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 2.-- To inform the Senate that a quorum of the House has assembled and of the election of the Speaker and the Clerk. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 3.-- Authorizing the Speaker to appoint a committee to notify the President of the assembly of the Congress. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 4.-- Authorizing the Clerk to inform the President of the election of the Speaker and the Clerk. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 5 (H.R. 21).-- Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017; Roll No. 6: 234-193. H. Res. 6.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 7.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 8.-- Providing for the designation of certain minority employees. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 9.-- Fixing the daily hour of meeting of the First Session of the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress. Passed House Jan. 3, 2017. H. Res. 11 (H. Res. 22).-- Objecting to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 as an obstacle to Israeli-Palestinian peace, and for other purposes. Referred to Foreign Affairs Jan. 3, 2017. Passed House Jan. 5, 2017; Roll No. 11: 342-80. H. Res. 22 (H. Res. 11) (H.R. 26).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law, and providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 11) objecting to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 as an obstacle to Israeli-Palestinian peace, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Jan. 4, 2017; Rept. 115-1. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 5, 2017; Roll No. 10: 231-187. H. Res. 25.-- Electing a Member to a certain standing committee of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 5, 2017. H. Res. 29.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 6, 2017. H. Res. 33 (H.R. 5) (H.R. 79).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to reform the process by which Federal agencies analyze and formulate new regulations and guidance documents, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations, to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 79) to clarify the definition of general solicitation under Federal securities law. Reported from Rules Jan. 9, 2017; Rept. 115-2. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 10, 2017; Roll No. 27: 233- 183. H. Res. 34.-- Electing Members to Certain Standing Committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 9, 2017. H. Res. 36.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 10, 2017. H. Res. 37.-- Providing for the attendance of the House at the Inaugural Ceremonies of the President and Vice President of the United States. Passed House Jan. 10, 2017. H. Res. 39.-- Electing a Member to a certain standing Committee of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 10, 2017. H. Res. 40 (H.R. 78) (H.R. 238).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 78) to improve the consideration by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the costs and benefits of its regulations and orders; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 238) to reauthorize the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to better protect futures customers, to provide end-users with market certainty, to make basic reforms to ensure transparency and accountability at the Commission, to help farmers, ranchers, and end-users manage risks, to help keep consumer costs low, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Jan. 10, 2017; Rept. 115-3. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 11, 2017; Roll No. 33: 233- 170. H. Res. 45.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 11, 2017. H. Res. 48 (S. 84) (S. Con. Res. 3).-- Providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 3) setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2017 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2018 through 2026, and providing for consideration of the bill (S. 84) to provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of Defense within seven years of relief from active duty as a regular commissioned officer of the Armed Forces. Reported from Rules Jan. 12, 2017; Rept. 115-4. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 13, 2017; Roll No. 56: 235-188. H. Res. 51.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 13, 2017. H. Res. 52.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 13, 2017. H. Res. 54.-- Reaffirming the United States-Argentina partnership and recognizing Argentina's economic reforms. Referred to Foreign Affairs Jan. 23, 2017. Rules suspended. Passed House amended Apr. 3, 2017. H. Res. 55 (H.R. 7).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7) to prohibit taxpayer funded abortions. Reported from Rules Jan. 23, 2017; Rept. 115-5. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 24, 2017; Roll No. 63: 236-183. H. Res. 56.-- Electing Members to a certain standing committee of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 24, 2017. H. Res. 59.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Jan. 24, 2017. H. Res. 70 (H.J. Res. 38).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 38) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior known as the Stream Protection Rule. Reported from Rules Jan. 30, 2017; Rept. 115-6. House Calendar. Passed House Jan. 31, 2017; Roll No. 69: 236-186. H. Res. 71 (H.J. Res. 40) (H.J. Res. 41).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 41) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of a rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to ``Disclosure of Payments by Resource Extraction Issuers'', and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 40) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Social Security Administration relating to Implementation of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007. Reported from Rules Jan. 30, 2017; Rept. 115-7. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 1, 2017; Roll No. 71: 231-191. H. Res. 74 (H.J. Res. 36) (H.J. Res. 37).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 36) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule of the Bureau of Land Management relating to ``Waste Prevention, Production Subject to Royalties, and Resource Conservation'', and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 37) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Defense, the General Services Administration, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration relating to the Federal Acquisition Regulation. Reported from Rules Jan. 31, 2017; Rept. 115-8. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 2, 2017; Roll No. 75: 232-190. H. Res. 82.-- Electing Members to the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library and the Joint Committee on Printing. Referred to House Administration Feb. 2, 2017. Committee discharged. Passed House Feb. 2, 2017. H. Res. 91 (H.J. Res. 44) (H.J. Res. 57) (H.J. Res. 58).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 44) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior relating to Bureau of Land Management regulations that establish the procedures used to prepare, revise, or amend land use plans pursuant to the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 57) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to accountability and State plans under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 58) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to teacher preparation issues. Reported from Rules Feb. 6, 2017; Rept. 115-9. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 7, 2017; Roll No. 82: 233-186. H. Res. 92.-- Condemning North Korea's development of multiple intercontinental ballistic missiles, and for other purposes. Referred to Foreign Affairs and in addition to Armed Services Feb. 6, 2017. Rules suspended. Passed House amended Apr. 3, 2017; Roll No. 209: 398-3. H. Res. 95.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Feb. 7, 2017. H. Res. 98.-- Ranking a certain Member of a certain standing committee of the House of Representatives. Passed House Feb. 7, 2017. H. Res. 99 (H.R. 428) (H.J. Res. 42).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 428) to survey the gradient boundary along the Red River in the States of Oklahoma and Texas, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 42) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to drug testing of unemployment compensation applicants. Reported from Rules Feb. 7, 2017; Rept. 115-10. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 14, 2017; Roll No. 89: 225-187. H. Res. 111.-- Of inquiry directing the Attorney General to transmit certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the financial practices of the President. Referred to the Judiciary Feb. 9, 2017. Reported amended, adversely, Mar. 8, 2017; Rept. 115-28. House Calendar.................................................House 18 H. Res. 116 (H.J. Res. 66) (H.J. Res. 67).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 66) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by States for non-governmental employees, and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 67) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by qualified State political subdivisions for non-governmental employees. Reported from Rules Feb. 13, 2017; Rept. 115-11. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 14, 2017; Roll No. 91: 227-188. H. Res. 123 (H.J. Res. 43) (H.J. Res. 69).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 43) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule submitted by Secretary of Health and Human Services relating to compliance with title X requirements by project recipients in selecting subrecipients; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 69) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule of the Department of the Interior relating to ``Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska''; and providing for proceedings during the period from February 17, 2017, through February 24, 2017. Reported from Rules Feb. 14, 2017; Rept. 115-12. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 15, 2017; Roll No. 94: 233-188. H. Res. 127.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Feb. 15, 2017. H. Res. 131.-- Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House Feb. 16, 2017. H. Res. 145.-- Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the fight against corruption in Central America. Referred to Foreign Affairs Feb. 16, 2017. Rules suspended. Passed House amended May 17, 2017. H. Res. 150 (H.R. 998) (H.J. Res. 83).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 998) to provide for the establishment of a process for the review of rules and sets of rules, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 83) disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to ``Clarification of Employer's Continuing Obligation to Make and Maintain an Accurate Record of Each Recordable Injury and Illness''. Reported from Rules Feb. 27, 2017; Rept. 115-20. House Calendar. Passed House Feb. 28, 2017; Roll No. 104: 225- 188. H. Res. 151.-- Honoring the life of former Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, Robert Henry ``Bob'' Michel. Passed House Feb. 27, 2017. H. Res. 154.-- Of inquiry requesting the President of the United States and directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to transmit certain information to the House of Representatives relating to plans to repeal or replace the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the health- related measures of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Referred to Energy and Commerce Feb. 27, 2017. Reported adversely Mar. 21, 2017; Rept. 115-54. House Calendar.................................................House 24 H. Res. 156 (H.R. 1004) (H.R. 1009).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1004) to amend chapter 3 of title 5, United States Code, to require the publication of information relating to pending agency regulatory actions, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1009) to amend title 44, United States Code, to require the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs to review regulations, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Feb. 28, 2017; Rept. 115-21. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 1, 2017; Roll No. 116: 234-180. H. Res. 173.-- Providing for the expenses of certain committees of the House of Representatives in the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress. Referred to House Administration Mar. 7, 2017. Reported Mar. 15, 2017; Rept. 115-38. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 17, 2017. H. Res. 174 (H.R. 1301).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1301) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Mar. 7, 2017; Rept. 115- 26. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 8, 2017; Roll No. 133: 233-185. H. Res. 175 (H.R. 725).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 725) to amend title 28, United States Code, to prevent fraudulent joinder. Reported from Rules Mar. 7, 2017; Rept. 115-27. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 8, 2017; Roll No. 130: 235-185. H. Res. 180 (H.R. 720) (H.R. 985).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 720) to amend Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to improve attorney accountability, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 985) to amend the procedures used in Federal court class actions and multidistrict litigation proceedings to assure fairer, more efficient outcomes for claimants and defendants, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Mar. 8, 2017; Rept. 115-29. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 9, 2017; Roll No. 139: 233-184. H. Res. 184.-- Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Attorney General to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to communications with the government of Russia. Referred to the Judiciary Mar. 9, 2017. Reported amended, adversely, Mar. 31, 2017; Rept. 115-74. House Calendar.................................................House 31 H. Res. 186.-- Of inquiry directing the Secretary of the Treasury to provide to the House of Representatives the tax returns and other specified financial information of President Donald J. Trump. Referred to Ways and Means Mar. 9, 2017. Reported adversely Mar. 30, 2017; Rept. 115-73. House Calendar.................................................House 30 H. Res. 187.-- Relating to efforts to respond to the famine in South Sudan. Referred to Foreign Affairs Mar. 9, 2017. Rules suspended. Passed House amended Apr. 25, 2017; Roll No. 222: 411-2. H. Res. 198 (H.R. 1181) (H.R. 1259) (H.R. 1367).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1259) to amend title 38, United States Code, to provide for the removal or demotion of employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs based on performance or misconduct, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1367) to improve the authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to hire and retain physicians and other employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1181) to amend title 38, United States Code, to clarify the conditions under which certain persons may be treated as adjudicated mentally incompetent for certain purposes. Reported from Rules Mar. 15, 2017; Rept. 115-39. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 16, 2017; Roll No. 163: 229-187. H. Res. 203.-- Of inquiry requesting the President, and directing the Attorney General, to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to certain communications by the President of the United States. Referred to the Judiciary Mar. 16, 2017. Reported amended, adversely, Apr. 6, 2017; Rept. 115-83. House Calendar.................................................House 35 H. Res. 209 (H.R. 372).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 372) to restore the application of the Federal antitrust laws to the business of health insurance to protect competition and consumers. Reported from Rules Mar. 20, 2017; Rept. 115-50. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 21, 2017; Roll No. 177: 234-182. H. Res. 210 (H.R. 1101).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1101) to amend title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to improve access and choice for entrepreneurs with small businesses with respect to medical care for their employees. Reported from Rules Mar. 20, 2017; Rept. 115-51. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 21, 2017; Roll No. 180: 233-186. H. Res. 221.-- Waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules, and providing for consideration of motions to suspend the rules. Reported from Rules Mar. 22, 2017; Rept. 115-56. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 23, 2017; Roll No. 189: 227-189. H. Res. 228 (H.R. 1628).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1628) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2017. Reported from Rules Mar. 24, 2017; Rept. 115-58. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 24, 2017; Roll No. 192: 230-194. H. Res. 229 (H.R. 1430).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1430) to prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating regulations or assessments based upon science that is not transparent or reproducible. Reported from Rules Mar. 27, 2017; Rept. 115-60. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 28, 2017; Roll No. 198: 231- 185. H. Res. 230 (S.J. Res. 34).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 34) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to ``Protecting the Privacy of Customers of Broadband and Other Telecommunications Services''. Reported from Rules Mar. 27, 2017; Rept. 115-61. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 28, 2017; Roll No. 200: 231-189. H. Res. 233 (H.R. 1431).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1431) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Mar. 28, 2017; Rept. 115-64. House Calendar. Passed House Mar. 29, 2017; Roll No. 204: 232-188. H. Res. 235.-- Directing the Secretary of Homeland Security to transmit certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the Department of Homeland Security's research, integration, and analysis activities relating to Russian Government interference in the elections for Federal office held in 2016. Referred to Homeland Security Mar. 30, 2017. Reported adversely Apr. 7, 2017; Rept. 115-89. House Calendar.................................................House 40 H. Res. 240 (H.R. 1343).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1343) to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission to revise its rules so as to increase the threshold amount for requiring issuers to provide certain disclosures relating to compensatory benefit plans. Reported from Rules Apr. 3, 2017; Rept. 115-75. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 4, 2017; Roll No. 214: 238-177. H. Res. 241 (H.R. 1304).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1304) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Public Health Service Act, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from the definition of health insurance coverage certain medical stop-loss insurance obtained by certain plan sponsors of group health plans. Reported from Rules Apr. 3, 2017; Rept. 115-76. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 4, 2017; Roll No. 212: 234-184. H. Res. 242 (H.R. 1219).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1219) to amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 to expand the investor limitation for qualifying venture capital funds under an exemption from the definition of an investment company, and providing for proceedings during the period from April 7, 2017, through April 24, 2017. Reported from Rules Apr. 3, 2017; Rept. 115-77. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 5, 2017; Roll No. 218: 240-181. H. Res. 254 (H.R. 1628).-- Providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 1628) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2017. Reported from Rules Apr. 6, 2017; Rept. 115-88. House Calendar. Laid on the table pursuant to H. Res. 275 Apr. 26, 2017. H. Res. 275 (H.R. 1695) (H. Res. 254).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1695) to amend title 17, United States Code, to provide additional responsibilities for the Register of Copyrights, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Apr. 25, 2017; Rept. 115-95. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 26, 2017; Roll No. 225: 237-186. H. Res. 280 (H.R. 1694).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1694) to require additional entities to be subject to the requirements of section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information Act), and for other purposes; providing for consideration of motions to suspend the rules; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules. Reported from Rules Apr. 26, 2017; Rept. 115-96. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 27, 2017; Roll No. 230: 226-192. H. Res. 289 (H.J. Res. 99).-- Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 99) making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2017, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules Apr. 27, 2017; Rept. 115-97. House Calendar. Passed House Apr. 28, 2017; Roll No. 235: 235-178. H. Res. 299 (H.R. 1180).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1180) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory time for employees in the private sector; providing for proceedings during the period from May 5, 2017, through May 15, 2017; and for other purposes. Reported from Rules May 1, 2017; Rept. 115-106. House Calendar. Passed House May 2, 2017; Roll No. 241: 231-193. H. Res. 303.-- Electing a Member to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. Passed House May 2, 2017. H. Res. 305 (H.R. 244).-- Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 244) to encourage effective, voluntary investments to recruit, employ, and retain men and women who have served in the United States military with annual Federal awards to employers recognizing such efforts, and for other purposes. Reported from Rules May 2, 2017; Rept. 115-108. House Calendar. Passed House May 3, 2017; Roll No. 247: 240-186. H. Res. 308 (H.R. 1628) (H.R. 2192).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2192) to amend the Public Health Service Act to eliminate the non-application of certain State waiver provisions to Members of Congress and congressional staff, and providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R. 1628) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2017. Reported from Rules May 3, 2017; Rept. 115-109. House Calendar. Passed House May 4, 2017; Roll No. 253: 235-192. H. Res. 323 (H.R. 115).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 115) to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide additional aggravating factors for the imposition of the death penalty based on the status of the victim. Reported from Rules May 16, 2017; Rept. 115-126. House Calendar. Passed House May 17, 2017; Roll No. 260: 233-184. H. Res. 324 (H.R. 1039).-- Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1039) to amend section 3606 of title 18, United States Code, to grant probation officers authority to arrest hostile third parties who obstruct or impede a probation officer in the performance of official duties. Reported from Rules May 16, 2017; Rept. 115-127. House Calendar. Passed House May 18, 2017; Roll No. 264: 230-184. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________