[Title 16 CFR 1000]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - January 1, 2002 Edition]
[Title 16 - COMMERCIAL PRACTICES]
[Chapter II - CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION]
[Subchapter A - GENERAL]
[Part 1000 - COMMISSION ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
16COMMERCIAL PRACTICES22002-01-012002-01-01falseCOMMISSION ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS1000PART 1000COMMERCIAL PRACTICESCONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSIONGENERAL
PART 1000--COMMISSION ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS--Table of Contents
Sec.
1000.1 The Commission.
1000.2 Laws administered.
1000.3 Hotline.
1000.4 Commission address.
1000.5 Petitions.
1000.6 Commission decisions and records.
1000.7 Advisory opinions and interpretations of regulations.
1000.8 Meetings and hearings; public notice.
1000.9 Quorum.
1000.10 The Chairman and Vice Chairman.
1000.11 Delegation of functions.
1000.12 Organizational structure.
1000.13 Directives system.
1000.14 Office of the General Counsel.
1000.15 Office of Congressional Relations.
1000.16 Office of the Secretary.
1000.17 Office of the Inspector General.
1000.18 Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and Minority Enterprise.
1000.19 Office of Executive Director.
1000.20 Office of the Budget.
1000.21 Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction.
1000.22 Office of Planning and Evaluation.
1000.23 Office of Information and Public Affairs.
1000.24 Office of Compliance.
1000.25 Office of Human Resources Management.
1000.26 Office of Information Services.
1000.27 Directorate for Epidemiology.
1000.28 Directorate for Health Sciences.
1000.29 Directorate for Economic Analysis.
1000.30 Directorate for Engineering Sciences.
1000.31 Directorate for Laboratory Sciences.
1000.32 Directorate for Administration.
1000.33 Directorate for Field Operations.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a).
Source: 56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 1000.1 The Commission.
(a) The Consumer Product Safety Commission is an independent
regulatory agency which was formed on May 14, 1973, under the provisions
of the Consumer Product Safety Act (Pub. L. 92-573, 86 Stat. 1207, as
amended (15 U.S.C. 2051, et seq.)). The purposes of the Commission under
the CPSA are:
(1) To protect the public against unreasonable risks of injury
associated with consumer products;
(2) To assist consumers in evaluating the comparative safety of
consumer products;
(3) To develop uniform safety standards for consumer products and to
minimize conflicting State and local regulations; and
(4) To promote research and investigation into the causes and
prevention of product-related deaths, illnesses, and injuries.
(b) The Commission is composed of five members appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for terms
of seven years.
Sec. 1000.2 Laws administered.
The Commission administers five acts:
(a) The Consumer Product Safety Act (Pub. L. 92-573, 86 Stat. 1207,
as amended (15 U.S.C. 2051, et seq.)).
(b) The Flammable Fabrics Act (Pub. L. 90-189, 67 Stat. 111, as
amended (15 U.S.C. 1191, et seq.)).
(c) The Federal Hazardous Substances Act (Pub. L. 86-613, 74 Stat.
380, as amended (15 U.S.C. 1261, et seq.)).
(d) The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (Pub. L. 91-601, 84
Stat. 1670, as amended (15 U.S.C. 1471, et seq.)).
(e) The Refrigerator Safety Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-930, 70 Stat.
953, (15 U.S.C. 1211, et seq.)).
Sec. 1000.3 Hotline.
(a) The Commission operates a toll-free telephone Hotline by which
the public can communicate with the Commission. The number for use in
all 50 states is 1-800-638-CPSC (1-800-638-2772).
(b) The Commission also operates a toll-free Hotline by which
hearing or speech-impaired persons can communicate by teletypewriter
with the Commission. The teletypewriter number for use in all states is
1-800-638-8270.
(c) The Commission also makes information available to the public
product recall information, its public calendar, and other information
through its
[[Page 8]]
Internet gopher service at Internet address cpsc.gov. The public may
also report product hazards or other information to the Commission at
its electronic mail address: [email protected].
(d) The Commission also provides a fax-on-demand service from which
the public can request Commission documents by calling 1-301-504-0051
from the handset of a facsimile machine.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, as amended at 59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994]
Sec. 1000.4 Commission address.
(a) The principal Offices of the Commission are at 4330 East West
Highway, Bethesda, Maryland. All U.S. Postal Service mail communications
with the Commission should be addressed to the Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Washington, DC 20207-0001, unless otherwise specifically
directed. Materials sent by private express services or by messenger
should be addressed to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, 4330 East
West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4408.
(b) The Commission has 3 Regional Centers which are located at the
following addresses and which serve the states and territories
indicated:
(1) Central Regional Center, 230 South Dearborn St., room 2944,
Chicago, Illinois 60604-1601; Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,
Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
(2) Eastern Regional Center, 6 World Trade Center, Vesey Street,
room 350, New York, New York 10048-0950; Connecticut, Delaware, District
of Columbia, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode
Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Virgin
Islands.
(3) Western Regional Center, 600 Harrison St., room 245, San
Francisco, California 94107-1370; Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Louisiana, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexicao, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991; 56 FR 67174, Dec. 30, 1991, as amended at 58
FR 64120, Dec. 6, 1993; 59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994]
Sec. 1000.5 Petitions.
Any interested person may petition the Commission to issue, amend,
or revoke a rule or regulation by submitting a written request to the
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
Sec. 1000.6 Commission decisions and records.
(a) Each decision of the Commission, acting in an official capacity
as a collegial body, is recorded in Minutes of Commission meetings or as
a separate Record of Commission Action. Copies of Minutes or of a Record
of Commission Action may be obtained upon written request from the
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207, or
may be examined in the public reading room at Commission headquarters.
Requests should identify the subject matter of the Commission action and
the approximate date of the Commission action, if known.
(b) Other records in the custody of the Commission may be requested
in writing from the Office of the Secretary pursuant to the Commission's
Procedures for Disclosure or Production of Information under the Freedom
of Information Act (16 CFR part 1015).
Sec. 1000.7 Advisory opinions and interpretations of regulations.
(a) Advisory opinions. Upon written request, the General Counsel
provides written advisory opinions interpreting the acts the Commission
administers. Advisory opinions represent the legal opinions of the
General Counsel and may be changed or superseded by the Commission.
Requests for issuance of advisory opinions should be sent to the General
Counsel, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
Requests for copies of particular previously issued advisory opinions or
a copy of an index of such opinions should be submitted to the Office of
the Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
[[Page 9]]
(b) Interpretations of regulations. Upon written request, the
Assistant Executive Director for Compliance will issue written
interpretations of Commission regulations pertaining to the safety
standards and the enforcement of those standards. Interpretations of
regulations represent the interpretations of the staff and may be
changed or superseded by the Commission. Requests for such
interpretations should be sent to the Assistant Executive Director for
Compliance, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
Requests for interpretations of administrative regulations (e.g.,
Freedom of Information Act regulations) should be sent to the Secretary,
Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, as amended at 60 FR 26825, May 19, 1995]
Sec. 1000.8 Meetings and hearings; public notice.
(a) The Commission may meet and exercise all its powers in any
place.
(b) Meetings of the Commission are held as ordered by the Commission
and, unless otherwise ordered, are held at the principal office of the
Commission at 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland. Meetings of
the Commission for the purpose of jointly conducting the formal business
of the agency, including the rendering of official decisions, are
generally announced in advanced and open to the public, as provided by
the Government in the Sunshine Act (5 U.S.C. 552b) and the Commission's
Meetings Policy (16 CFR part 1012).
(c) The Commission may conduct any hearing or other inquiry
necessary or appropriate to its functions anywhere in the United States.
It will publish a notice of any proposed hearing in the Federal Register
and will afford a reasonable opportunity for interested persons to
present relevant testimony and data.
(d) Notices of Commission meetings, Commission hearings, and other
Commission activities are published in a Public Calendar, as provided in
the Commission's Meetings Policy (16 CFR part 1012).
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, as amended at 62 FR 46667, Sept. 4, 1997]
Sec. 1000.9 Quorum.
Three members of the Commission constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. If there are only three members serving on the
Commission because of vacancies, two members constitute a quorum. If
there are only two members serving on the Commission because of
vacancies, two members constitute a quorum, but only for six months from
the time the number of members was reduced to two.
Sec. 1000.10 The Chairman and Vice Chairman.
(a) The Chairman is the principal executive officer of the
Commission and, subject to the general policies of the Commission and to
such regulatory decisions, findings, and determinations as the
Commission is by law authorized to make, he or she exercises all of the
executive and administrative functions of the Commission.
(b) The Commission annually elects a Vice Chairman to act in the
absence or disability of the Chairman or in case of a vacancy in the
Office of the Chairman.
Sec. 1000.11 Delegation of functions.
Section 27(b)(9) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C.
2076(b)(9)) authorizes the Commission to delegate any of its functions
and powers, other than the power to issue subpoenas, to any officer or
employee of the Commission. Delegations are published in the
Commission's Directives System.
Sec. 1000.12 Organizational structure.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission is composed of the principal
units listed in this section.
(a) The following units report directly to the Chairman of the
Commission:
(1) Office of the General Counsel;
(2) Office of Congressional Relations;
(3) Office of the Secretary;
(4) Office of the Inspector General;
(5) Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and Minority Enterprise;
(6) Office of the Executive Director.
(b) The following units report directly to the Executive Director of
the Commission:
[[Page 10]]
(1) Office of the Budget;
(2) Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction;
(3) Office of Information and Public Affairs;
(4) Office of Compliance;
(5) Office of Planning and Evaluation;
(6) Office of Human Resources Management;
(7) Office of Information Services;
(8) Directorate for Administration;
(9) Directorate for Field Operations.
(c) The following units report directly to the Assistant Executive
Director for Hazard Identification and Reduction:
(1) Directorate for Economic Analysis;
(2) Directorate for Epidemiology;
(3) Directorate for Health Sciences;
(4) Directorate for Engineering Sciences;
(5) Directorate for Laboratory Sciences.
[61 FR 1707, Jan. 23, 1996, as amended at 64 FR 66579, Nov. 29, 1999]
Sec. 1000.13 Directives system.
The Commission maintains a Directives System which contains
delegations of authority and descriptions of Commission programs,
policies, and procedures. A complete set of directives is available for
inspection in the public reading room at Commission headquarters.
Sec. 1000.14 Office of the General Counsel.
The Office of the General Counsel provides advice and counsel to the
Commissioners and organizational components of the Commission on matters
of law arising from operations of the Commission. It prepares the
Commission's legislative program and comments on relevant legislative
proposals originating elsewhere. The Office, in conjunction with the
Department of Justice, is responsible for the conduct of all Federal
court litigation to which the Commission is a party. The Office also
advises the Commission on administrative litigation matters. The Office
provides final legal review of and makes recommendations to the
Commission on proposed product safety standards, rules, regulations,
petition actions, and substantial hazard actions. It also provides legal
review of certain procurement, personnel, and administrative actions and
drafts documents for publication in the Federal Register.
Sec. 1000.15 Office of Congressional Relations.
The Office of Congressional Relations is the principal contact with
the committees and members of Congress. It performs liaison duties for
the Commission, provides information and assistance to Congress on
matters of Commission policy, and coordinates testimony and appearances
by Commissioners and agency personnel before Congress.
Sec. 1000.16 Office of the Secretary.
The Office of the Secretary prepares the Commission's agenda,
schedules and coordinates Commission business at official meetings, and
records, issues, and stores the official records of Commission actions.
The Office prepares and publishes the Public Calendar under the
Commission's Meetings Policy. The Office exercises joint responsibility
with the Office of the General Counsel for the interpretation and
application of the Privacy Act, Freedom of Information Act, and the
Government in the Sunshine Act, and prepares reports required by these
acts. It issues Commission decisions, orders, rules, and other official
documents, including Federal Register notices, for and on behalf of the
Commission and controls the use of the Commission seal. The Secretary of
the Commission also serves as the agency's Advisory Committee Management
Officer, and is responsible for managing the establishment, procedures,
and accomplishments of all advisory committees utilized by the
Commission. The Office supervises and administers the dockets of
adjudicative proceedings before the Commission. The Office maintains the
records of continuing guaranties of compliance with applicable standards
of flammability issued under the Flammable Fabrics Act (FFA) which are
filed with the Commission in accordance with provisions of section 8(a)
of the FFA (15 U.S.C. 1197(a)). Upon request, the Office of the
Secretary provides appropriate forms to persons and
[[Page 11]]
firms desiring to execute continuing guaranties under the FFA. The
Office also supervises and administers the public reading room.
Sec. 1000.17 Office of the Inspector General.
The Office of the Inspector General is an independent office
established under the provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978, 5
U.S.C. appendix, as amended by the Inspector General Act Amendments of
1988. This Office independently initiates, conducts, supervises, and
coordinates audits, operations reviews, and investigations of Commission
programs, activities, and operations. Reporting only to the Chairman,
and under his or her general supervision, the Office also makes
recommendations to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness within
the Commission's programs and operations. The Office receives and
investigates complaints or information concerning possible violations of
law, rules, or regulations, mismanagement, abuse of authority, and waste
of funds. It reviews existing and proposed legislation concerning the
economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of such legislation on Commission
operations.
Sec. 1000.18 Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and Minority Enterprise.
The Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and Minority Enterprise
assures compliance with all laws and regulations relating to equal
employment opportunity in accordance with the Equal Employment Act of
1972, 29 CFR part 1613, and section 8(a) of the Small Business Act. The
Office reports directly to the Chairman and provides advice to the
Chairman and Commission staff on EEO matters and the agency Procurement
Preference Program. The Office manages the discrimination complaint
process, the Upward Mobility Program, the stay-in-school program, and
other special emphasis activities having to do with affirmative action
employment practices. The Office makes recommendations to the Chairman
on ways to promote equal opportunity in order to enhance the
Commission's EEO posture.
Sec. 1000.19 Office of Executive Director.
The Executive Director with the assistance of the Deputy Executive
Director, under the broad direction of the Chairman and in accordance
with Commission policy, acts as the chief operating manager of the
agency, supporting the development of the agency's budget and operating
plan before and after Commission approval, and managing the execution of
those plans. The Executive Director has direct line authority over the
following directorates and offices: the Directorate for Administration,
the Directorate for Field Operations, the Office of the Budget, the
Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction, the Office of Information
and Public Affairs, the Office of Compliance, the Office of Planning and
Evaluation, the Office of Human Resources Management, and the Office of
Information Services.
[59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 26825, May 19, 1995]
Sec. 1000.20 Office of the Budget.
The Office of the Budget is responsible for overseeing the
development of the Commission's budget. The Office, in consultation with
other offices and directorates, prepares, for the Commission's approval,
the annual budget requests to Congress and the Office of Management and
Budget and the operating plans for each fiscal year. It manages the
execution of the Commission's budget. The Office recommends to the
Office of the Executive Director actions to enhance effectiveness of the
Commission's programs and activities.
Sec. 1000.21 Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction.
The Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction, under the
direction of the Assistant Executive Director for Hazard Identification
and Reduction, is responsible for managing the Commission's Hazard
Identification and Analysis Program and its Hazard Assessment and
Reduction Program. The Office reports to the Executive Director, and has
line authority over the Directorates for Epidemiology and Health
Sciences, Economic Analysis, Engineering Sciences, and Laboratory
[[Page 12]]
Sciences. The Office develops strategies for and implements the agency's
operating plans for these two hazard programs. This includes the
collection and analysis of data to identify hazards and hazard patterns,
the implementation of the Commission's safety standards development
projects, the coordination of voluntary standards activities and
international liaison activities related to consumer product safety, and
providing overall direction and evaluation of projects involving hazard
analysis, data collection, emerging hazards, mandatory and voluntary
standards, petitions, and labeling rules. The Office assures that
relevant technical, environmental, economic, and social impacts of
projects are comprehensively and objectively presented to the Commission
for decision.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, as amended at 61 FR 1708, Jan. 23, 1996]
Sec. 1000.22 Office of Planning and Evaluation.
The Office of Planning and Evaluation reports to the Executive
Director and is responsible for the Commission's planning and evaluation
activities. It develops integrated short and long range plans for
achieving the Commission's goals and objectives. The office is
responsible for the development and analysis of both major policy and
operational issues. Evaluation studies are conducted to determine how
well the Commission fulfills its mission. These studies include impact
and process evaluations of Commission programs, projects, functions, and
activities. Recommendations are made to the Executive Director for
changes to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. Management
analyses and special studies are also conducted. These cover, but are
not limited to, internal controls, organizational performance,
structure, and productivity measurement. Recommendations are made to the
Executive Director for improving management efficiency and
effectiveness. The Office also coordinates, develops, and issues
agencywide directives and manages the Commission's information
collection budget and obtains Office of Management and Budget clearance
for information collections.
Sec. 1000.23 Office of Information and Public Affairs.
The Office of Information and Public Affairs, which is managed by
the Director of the Office, is responsible for the development,
implementation, and evaluation of a comprehensive national information
and public affairs program designed to promote product safety. This
includes responsibility for developing and maintaining relations with a
wide range of national groups such as consumer organizations; business
groups; trade associations; state and local government entities; labor
organizations; medical, legal, scientific and other professional
associations; and other Federal health, safety and consumer agencies.
The Office also is responsible for implementing the Commission's media
relations program nationwide. The Office serves as the Commission's
spokesperson to the national print and broadcast media, develops and
disseminates the Commission's news releases, and organizes Commission
news conferences.
[59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994]
Sec. 1000.24 Office of Compliance.
The Office of Compliance, which is managed by the Assistant
Executive Director for Compliance, conducts or supervises the conduct of
compliance and administrative enforcement activity under all
administered acts, provides advice and guidance to regulated industries
on complying with all administered acts and reviews proposed standards
and rules with respect to their enforceability. The Office's
responsibility also includes identifying and acting on safety hazards in
consumer products already in distribution, promoting industry compliance
with existing safety rules, and conducting litigation before an
administrative law judge relative to administrative complaints. It
directs the enforcement efforts of the field offices and provides
program guidance, advice, and case guidance to field offices and
participates in the development of standards before their promulgation
to assure enforceability of the final product. It enforces the Consumer
Product Safety Act requirement that firms identify and report product
defects which could
[[Page 13]]
present possible substantial hazards, violations of consumer product
safety rules, violations of standards relied upon by the Commission, or
unreasonable risk of serious injury or death, and the requirement that
firms report certain lawsuit information. It reviews consumer
complaints, in-depth investigations, and other data to identify those
consumer products containing such hazards or which do not comply with
existing safety requirements. The Office negotiates and subsequently
monitors corrective action plans designed to give public notice of
hazards and recall defective or non-complying products subject to the
Commission's jurisdiction, gives public warning to consumers where
appropriate, and provides guidelines and directs the field in
negotiating and monitoring corrective action plans designed to recall
products which fail to comply with specific regulations. It gathers
information on generic product hazards which may lead to subsequent
initiation of safety standard setting procedures. The Office develops
surveillance strategies and programs designed to assure compliance with
Commission standards and regulations. It originates instructions to
field offices and provides subsequent interpretations or guidance for
field surveillance and enforcement activities.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991, as amended at 60 FR 26825, May 19, 1995]
Sec. 1000.25 Office of Human Resources Management.
The Office of Human Resources Management, which is managed by the
Director of the Office, provides human resources management support to
the Commission in the areas of recruitment and placement, position
classification, training and executive development, employee and labor
relations, employee benefits and retirement assistance, employee
assistance programs, drug testing, leave administration, disciplinary
and adverse actions, grievances and appeals, and performance management.
[59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994]
Sec. 1000.26 Office of Information Services.
The Office of Information Services, which is managed by the
Assistant Executive Director for Information Services, is responsible
for general policy, controlling and conducting managerial activities and
operations relating to the collection, use, and dissemination of
information by the agency. The Office manages the Commission's
information system that supports all its program activities. The Office
provides automated data processing and operational support for data
collection, information retrieval, report generation, electronic mail,
and statistical and mathematical operations of the agency. The Office
maintains the agency's local and wide area networks and develops and
supports other network applications. The Office develops plans for
improving agency operations through the use of information technology.
The Office's functional responsibilities include planning, organizing,
and directing information resources management (including records
management and related requirements), and the managing of the agency's
management directives system. The Office administers the Commission's
telecommunications services including the agency's toll-free Hotline by
which the public reports hazardous consumer products and receives
information about product recalls and product hazards. It also oversees
operation of the Commission's Internet and fax-on-demand services.
[61 FR 1707, Jan. 23, 1996, as amended at 66 FR 38369, July 24, 2001]
Sec. 1000.27 Directorate for Epidemiology.
The Directorate for Epidemiology, managed by the Associate Executive
Director for Epidemiology, is responsible for the collection and
analysis of data on injuries and deaths associated with consumer
products. The Directorate has two divisions: the Data Systems Division
and the Hazard Analysis Division. The Data Systems Division operates the
national data collection systems which provide the data that serve as
the basis for the Commission's estimates of the numbers of deaths and
injuries associated with consumer
[[Page 14]]
products. These data systems include the National Electronic Injury
Surveillance System, a nationally representative sample of hospital
emergency departments; a death certificate file, which contains data
obtained from death certificates on deaths associated with consumer
products; and the Injury and Potential Injury Incident file, which
contains information on incidents associated with consumer products,
based on news clips, medical examiner reports, hotline reports, internet
complaints, referrals, etc. The Hazard Analysis Division conducts
statistical analysis of these data and conducts epidemiologic studies to
estimate the numbers of injuries and deaths associated with various
consumer products and to examine factors associated with these injuries
and deaths. In addition, staff in the Hazard Analysis Division design
special studies, design and analyze data from experiments for testing of
consumer products, and provide statistical expertise and advice to
Commission staff in support of regulation development. It administers
the National Injury Information Clearinghouse.
[64 FR 66579, Nov. 29, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 38369, July 24, 2001]
Sec. 1000.28 Directorate for Health Sciences.
The Directorate for Health Sciences is managed by the Associate
Executive Director for Health Sciences and is responsible for reviewing
and evaluating the human health effects and hazards related to consumer
products and assessing exposure, uptake and metabolism, including
information on population segments at risk. Directorate staff conducts
health studies and research in the field of consumer product-related
injuries. The Directorate performs risk assessments for chemical,
physiological and physical hazards based on methods such as medical
injury modeling, and on injury and incident data for mechanical,
thermal, chemical and electrical hazards in consumer products. It
provides the Commission's primary source of scientific expertise for
implementation of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act and the Federal
Hazardous Substances Act. The Directorate assists in the development and
evaluation of product safety standards and test methods based on
scientific and public health principles. It provides support to the
Commission's regulatory development and enforcement activities. It
manages hazard identification and analysis, and hazard assessment and
reduction projects as assigned. The Directorate provides liaison with
the National Toxicology Program, the Department of Health and Human
Services (including the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health), the
Occupational Health and Safety Administration, the Environmental
Protection Agency, other federal agencies and programs, and other
organizations concerned with reducing the risk to consumers from
exposure to consumer product hazards. The Directorate is responsible for
managing and safeguarding confidential business information received
from the Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with the
requirements of that agency.
[64 FR 66580, Nov. 29, 1999]
Sec. 1000.29 Directorate for Economic Analysis.
The Directorate for Economic Analysis, which is managed by the
Associate Executive Director for Economic Analysis, is responsible for
providing the Commission with advice and information on economic and
environmental matters and on the economic, social and environmental
effects of Commission actions. It analyzes the potential effects of CPSC
actions on consumers and on industries, including effects on competitive
structure and commercial practices. The Directorate acquires, compiles,
and maintains economic data on movements and trends in the general
economy and on the production, distribution, and sales of consumer
products and their components to assist in the analysis of CPSC
priorities, policies, actions, and rules. It plans and carries out
economic surveys of consumers and industries. It studies the costs of
accidents and injuries. It evaluates the economic, societal, and
environmental impact of product safety rules and standards. It performs
regulatory analyses and studies of costs
[[Page 15]]
and benefits of CPSC actions as required by the Consumer Product Safety
Act, The National Environmental Policy Act, the Regulatory Flexibility
Act and other Acts, and by policies established by the Consumer Product
Safety Commission. The Directorate manages hazard assessment and
reduction projects as assigned.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991. Redesignated at 59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994,
and further redesignated at 64 FR 66579, Nov. 29, 1999]
Sec. 1000.30 Directorate for Engineering Sciences.
The Directorate for Engineering Sciences, which is managed by the
Associate Executive Director for Engineering Sciences, is responsible
for developing technical policy for and implementing the Commission's
engineering programs. The Directorate manages hazard assessment and
reduction projects as assigned by the Office of Hazard Identification
and Reduction; provides engineering technical support and product safety
assesments for the Office of Compliance; provides engineering,
scientific, and technical expertise to the Commission and Commission
staff as requested; and provides engineering technical support to other
Commission organizations, activities, and programs as needed. The
Directorate develops and evaluates product safety standards, product
safety tests and test methods, performance criteria, design
specifications, and quality control standards for consumer products,
based on engineering and scientific methods. It conducts engineering
analysis and testing of the safety of consumer products, and evaluates
and participates in the development of mandatory and voluntary standards
for consumer products including engineering and human factors analyses
in support of standards development and product compliance testing. The
Directorate performs or monitors research for consumer products in a
broad array of engineering disciplines including chemical, electrical,
fire protection, human factors, and mechanical engineering. It conducts
and coordinates engineering research, testing, and evaluation activities
with other federal agencies, private industry, and consumer interest
groups. The Directorate conducts human factors studies and research of
consumer product related injuries, including evaluations of labels,
signs and symbols, instructions, and other measures intended to address
the human component of injury prevention. The Directorate provides
technical supervision and direction of engineering activities including
tests and analyses conducted in the field.
[61 FR 1708, Jan. 23, 1996. Redesignated at 64 FR 66579, Nov. 29, 1999]
Sec. 1000.31 Directorate for Laboratory Sciences.
The Directorate for Laboratory Sciences, which is managed by the
Associate Executive Director for Laboratory Sciences, is responsible for
conducting engineering analyses and testing of consumer products,
supporting the development of voluntary and mandatory standards, and
supporting the Agency's compliance activities through product safety
assessments. A wide variety of products are tested and evaluated to
determine the causes of failure and the hazards presented. Product
safety tests involve mechanical, electrical, and combustion engineering,
as well as thermal and chemical analyses. Test protocols are developed,
test fixtures and setups are designed and fabricated, and tests are
conducted following the requirements and guidance of voluntary and
mandatory standards and/or using sound engineering and scientific
judgment. The Laboratory participates with and supports other agency
directorates on multi-disciplinary teams in the development of voluntary
and mandatory standards. The Laboratory coordinates and cooperates with
other Federal agencies, private industry, and consumer interest groups
by sharing engineering and scientific research, test, and evaluation
expertise. Additionally, Corrective Action Plans, proposed by
manufacturers to correct a product defect, are tested and evaluated to
assure that the proposed changes adequately resolve the problem.
Regulated products, such as children's products, sleepwear, and bicycle
helmets, are routinely tested and evaluated for compliance with the
Consumer Product Safety Act, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, the
Flammable Fabrics
[[Page 16]]
Act, and the Poison Prevention Packaging Act. The Directorate is
composed of the Mechanical Engineering Division, the Electrical
Engineering Division (which includes flammable fabrics), and the
Chemical Division. Overall, the directorate provides engineering,
scientific, and other technical expertise to all entities within the
Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[65 FR 53167, Sept. 1, 2000]
Sec. 1000.32 Directorate for Administration.
The Directorate for Administration, which is managed by the
Associate Executive Director for Administration, is responsible for
formulating general administrative policies supporting the Commission in
the areas of financial management, procurement, and general
administrative support services including property and space management,
physical security, printing, and warehousing. The Directorate is
responsible for the payment, accounting, and reporting of all
expenditures within the Commission and for operating and maintaining the
Commission's accounting system and subsidiary Management Information
System which allocates staff work time and costs to programs and
projects.
[61 FR 1708, Jan. 23, 1996]
Sec. 1000.33 Directorate for Field Operations.
(a) The Directorate for Field Operations, which is managed by the
Associate Executive Director for Field Operations, has direct line
authority over all Commission field operations; develops, issues,
approves, or clears proposals and instructions affecting the field
activities; and provides a central point within the Commission from
which Headquarters officials can obtain field support services. The
Directorate provides direction and leadership to the Regional Center
Directors and to all field employees and promulgates policies and
operational guidelines which form the framework for management of
Commission field operations. The Directorate works closely with the
other Headquarters functional units, the Regional Centers, and other
field offices to assure effective Headquarters-field relationships,
proper allocation of resources to support Commission priorities in the
field, and effective performance of field tasks. It represents the field
and prepares field program documents. It coordinates direct contact
procedures between Headquarter's offices and Regional Centers. The
Directorate is also responsible for liaison with State, local, and other
Federal agencies on product safety programs in the field.
(b) Regional Centers are responsible for carrying out investigative,
compliance, and consumer information and public affairs activities
within their areas. They encourage voluntary industry compliance with
the laws and regulations administered by the Commission, identify
product related incidents and investigate selected injuries or deaths
associated with consumer products, and implement wide-ranging public
information and education programs designed to reduce consumer product
injuries. They also provide support and maintain liaison with components
of the Commission, other Regional Centers, and appropriate Federal,
State, and local government offices.
[56 FR 30496, July 3, 1991. Redesignated at 59 FR 66673, Dec. 28, 1994]