[House Hearing, 111 Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] MARKUP ON VIEWS AND ESTIMATES OF SBA BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2011 ======================================================================= HEARING before the COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION __________ HEARING HELD March 4, 2010 __________ [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#13 Small Business Committee Document Number 111-059 Available via the GPO Website: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 55-265 WASHINGTON : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; (202) 512�091800 Fax: (202) 512�092104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402�090001 HOUSE COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS NYDIA M. VELAZQUEZ, New York, Chairwoman DENNIS MOORE, Kansas HEATH SHULER, North Carolina KATHY DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania KURT SCHRADER, Oregon ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona GLENN NYE, Virginia MICHAEL MICHAUD, Maine MELISSA BEAN, Illinois DAN LIPINSKI, Illinois JASON ALTMIRE, Pennsylvania YVETTE CLARKE, New York BRAD ELLSWORTH, Indiana JOE SESTAK, Pennsylvania BOBBY BRIGHT, Alabama DEBORAH HALVORSON, Illinois SAM GRAVES, Missouri, Ranking Member ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland W. TODD AKIN, Missouri STEVE KING, Iowa LYNN A. WESTMORELAND, Georgia LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas MARY FALLIN, Oklahoma VERN BUCHANAN, Florida BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri AARON SCHOCK, Illinois GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania MIKE COFFMAN, Colorado Michael Day, Majority Staff Director Adam Minehardt, Deputy Staff Director Tim Slattery, Chief Counsel Karen Haas, Minority Staff Director ......................................................... (ii) ? STANDING SUBCOMMITTEES ______ Subcommittee on Contracting and Technology GLENN NYE, Virginia, Chairman YVETTE CLARKE, New York AARON SCHOCK, Illinois, Ranking BRAD ELLSWORTH, Indiana ROSCOE BARTLETT, Maryland KURT SCHRADER, Oregon W. TODD AKIN, Missouri DEBORAH HALVORSON, Illinois MARY FALLIN, Oklahoma MELISSA BEAN, Illinois GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania JOE SESTAK, Pennsylvania ______ Subcommittee on Finance and Tax KURT SCHRADER, Oregon, Chairman DENNIS MOORE, Kansas VERN BUCHANAN, Florida, Ranking ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona STEVE KING, Iowa MELISSA BEAN, Illinois W. TODD AKIN, Missouri JOE SESTAK, Pennsylvania BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri DEBORAH HALVORSON, Illinois MIKE COFFMAN, Colorado GLENN NYE, Virginia MICHAEL MICHAUD, Maine ______ Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight JASON ALTMIRE, Pennsylvania, Chairman HEATH SHULER, North Carolina MARY FALLIN, Oklahoma, Ranking BRAD ELLSWORTH, Indiana LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas (iii) ? Subcommittee on Regulations and Healthcare KATHY DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania, Chairwoman DAN LIPINSKI, Illinois LYNN WESTMORELAND, Georgia, MELISSA BEAN, Illinois Ranking JASON ALTMIRE, Pennsylvania STEVE KING, Iowa JOE SESTAK, Pennsylvania VERN BUCHANAN, Florida BOBBY BRIGHT, Alabama GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania MIKE COFFMAN, Colorado ______ Subcommittee on Rural Development, Entrepreneurship and Trade HEATH SHULER, North Carolina, Chairman MICHAEL MICHAUD, Maine BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri, BOBBY BRIGHT, Alabama Ranking KATHY DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania STEVE KING, Iowa ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona AARON SCHOCK, Illinois YVETTE CLARKE, New York GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania (iv) ? C O N T E N T S ---------- OPENING STATEMENTS Page Velazquez, Hon. Nydia M.......................................... 1 Graves, Hon. Sam................................................. 2 APPENDIX Views and Estimates of SBA Budget for Fiscal Year 2011........... 5 (v) FULL COMMITTEE MARKUP ON VIEWS AND ESTIMATES OF SBA BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2011 ---------- Thursday, March 4, 2010 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Small Business, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to call, at 10:00 a.m., in Room 2360, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Nydia Velazquez [chairman of the Committee] presiding. Present: Representatives Velazquez, Moore, Schrader, Clarke, Bright, Halvorson, Graves, Westmoreland, Luetkemeyer and Thompson. Chairwoman Velazquez. I am pleased to call this morning's mark-up to order. Today the Committee meets to consider its views and estimates of the Small Business Administration's Fiscal Year 2011 budget. This discussion comes at a time when the economy is beginning to turn a corner. Most Americans, including the President, are looking to entrepreneurs to maintain that momentum. By providing robust funding for small business programs, we can further that progress and keep our recovery strong. Needless to say, I was pleased to see President Obama boost funding for the SBA. However, I have concerns about how that money will be spent. As of now, 89 percent of SBA's new resources will go to unauthorized programs and agency overhead. This leaves a mere 2.6 percent increase for core programs. It is my hope that through the adoption of these views, we can change that trend and redirect funds to the programs that entrepreneurs have always relied on. Just as the downturn has forced small firms to make smart choices, SBA should do the same. That means spending widely and investing strategically. This is why we need to support programs like the new markets venture capital, which is making the government money. Even amidst the worst investment climate in decades, that initiative which receives no funding in this budget has managed to generate revenue for the Treasury, helping reduce deficits. But rather than providing any resources to NMBC, this proposal instead invests in riskier ventures, like SBA Express, which could cost taxpayers as much as $128 million FY 2011. More than anyone, small business owners understand the importance of fiscal restraint. The reviews before us take a page from those entrepreneurs and do more than simply increase spending. On the contrary, they offset new investment by cutting unnecessary costs and terminating six under performing programs. Entrepreneurial development programs have a track record of solid returns. In fact, every one dollar spent on these efforts puts another $2.87 back into the Treasury. Most of these programs, such as Small Business Development Centers are catalysts for job creation. Unfortunately, the FY 2011 budget will flat fund virtually all of them. It, instead, invests in proven efforts like the Emerging Leaders Program, which does essentially the same thing as SBDCs, only at twice the cost. The end result is spending $6,000 on each job created when we could do the same and spend only $3,000. Everyone agrees we need to get capital flowing to small businesses. In doing so, it is important for the lending process to be as accessible as possible. While it is never a good thing to increase costs on small business loans, this is particular true during an economic downturn. So the agency's proposed increase in lending fees is ill-timed, to say the least. In the last two years, we have seen considerable declines in private industry. The one sector that has grown is the federal marketplace. Between the years 2000 and 2008, it was than doubled in size. Historically, the SBA's contracting programs have helped business tap the expanding world of opportunity. However, following a recent wage of fraud, not all of these programs are running at full capacity. The Committee is well aware of this problem and is making fraud protection a top priority. However, the $2 million that this budget suggests for fraud control will not even put a dent in the $500 million in HUBZone and veteran disabled fraud the GA0 has uncovered, let alone waste that hasn't been identified. In these views, we provide the agency with a blueprint for fighting fraud. That plan will insure only honest entrepreneurs, not large corporations, receive small business contracts. After eight years of neglect, it is time to rebuild the SBA, and the overall funding level proposed in the President's budget is a welcome sign. But the agency needs to be judicious in its spending. These views give the SBA the direction and support it needs to make sound investments and promote its core mission, strengthening our nation's small businesses. I now will yield to Mr. Graves for any comments that he may have. Mr. Graves. Thank you, Madam Chair, and I want to thank you for holding this mark-up today on the Committee's views and estimates of the President's proposed SBAbudget for fiscal year 2011. The President has repeatedly stated that small businesses will lead our economic recovery. Yet the Committee continues to hear reports that small businesses are unable to access capital, have difficulty obtaining federal government contracts and are hamstrung by ever increasing regulatory burdens. Small Businesses simply cannot thrive under these conditions. The soaring federal deficits are piling up as a result of Washington's spending addiction further impeding economic growth in America. Unsustainable deficits can result in higher interest rates that hit small businesses especially hard. As a result, the businesses must devote more of their cash flow to larger interest payments, making it less likely that they will have the resources to hire employees or expand their operations. Additionally the continued uncertainty about the future of far reaching legislation, such as health care reform and the proposed national energy taxes, all but have frozen business expansion and job creation nationwide. Until entrepreneurs can get an accurate idea of the new government regulations that lay ahead, they are unlikely to invest in expanding their enterprises. In an effort to incentivize small business lending, the administration has proposed reallocating $30 billion in return TARP funds to establish a new small business lending fund. Given our responsibility and legislative mandate under House rules, the House Small Business Committee has an obligation to hear directly from Treasury Secretary Geithner about this proposal as he is the primary proponent and likely overseer of this new small business lending facility. Secretary Geithner must share with us the plans for the execution and the expected results of this fund before it is established. With respect to the SBA budget, I am particularly concerned about the lack of resources that will be devoted to increasing procurement opportunities for small businesses. I recently introduced the Helping Small Businesses Compete Act, a bill designed to improve the ability of small businesses to obtain federal government contracts. It is imperative that the SBA find ways within current resources to increase the number of trained personnel that can find and review federal procurement opportunities for small business owners. I certainly respect some of the Chairwoman's well founded criticisms of the budget, but I simply cannot concur with the proposed budget views and estimates, and I will be filing a separate set of views and estimates with the Budget committee. And with that I will yield back. Chairwoman Velazquez. Are there any other members who wish to be recognized on the views and estimates? [No response.] Chairwoman Velazquez. Well, the Committee now moves the consideration of the views and estimates of the Small Business Administration FY 2011 budget. The Clerk will report the title of the document. The Clerk. The views and estimates for the Small Business Administration's budget for Fiscal Year 2011. Chairwoman Velazquez. I ask unanimous consent that the views and estimates document in its entirety be open for amendments at this time. Does any member seek recognition for the purpose of offering an amendment? [No response.] Chairwoman Velazquez. Seeing none, the question is on agreeing to the views and estimates. A those in favor say aye. [Chorus of ayes.] Chairwoman Velazquez. All those opposed, no. [Chorus of nays.] Chairwoman Velazquez. The ayes have it, and the views and estimates are agreed to. At this point I would like to yield to Mr. Graves for an unanimous consent request. Mr. Graves. I would request unanimous consent to file my views on the budget estimate. Chairwoman Velazquez. Without objection, so ordered. I ask unanimous consent that the Committee be authorized to correct punctuation and to make other necessary technical corrections on the document considered today. Without objection, so ordered. This mark-up is now adjourned. 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