[House Hearing, 111 Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] MARKUP OF H.R. 5493, H.R. 5711, H.R. 5681, H.R. 5682, H.R. 5717, AND TWO COMMITTEE RESOLUTIONS ======================================================================= MEETING before the COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION __________ Held in Washington, DC, July 14, 2010 Printed for the use of the Committee on House Administration Available on the Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/house/administration/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 58-123 WASHINGTON : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; (202) 512�091800 Fax: (202) 512�092104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402�090001 COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION ROBERT A. BRADY, Pennsylvania, Chairman ZOE LOFGREN, California DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California Vice-Chairman Ranking Minority Member MICHAEL E. CAPUANO, Massachusetts KEVIN McCARTHY, California CHARLES A. GONZALEZ, Texas GREGG HARPER, Mississippi SUSAN A. DAVIS, California ARTUR DAVIS, Alabama Jaimie Fleet, Staff Director Victor Arnold-Bik, Minority Staff Director MARKUP OF H.R. 5493, H.R. 5711, H.R. 5681, H.R. 5682, H.R. 5717, AND TWO COMMITTEE RESOLUTIONS ---------- WEDNESDAY, JULY 14, 2010 House of Representatives, Committee on House Administration, Washington, DC. The committee met, pursuant to call, at 11:10 a.m., in room 1310, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Robert A. Brady (chairman of the committee) presiding. Present: Representatives Brady, Capuano, Gonzalez, Davis of California, Davis of Alabama, Lungren, and Harper. Staff Present: Jamie Fleet, Staff Director; Khalil Abboud, Professional Staff; Tom Hicks, Senior Elections Counsel; Matt Pinkus, Professional Staff/Parliamentarian; Kyle Anderson, Press Director; Joe Wallace, Legislative Clerk; Shervan Sebastian, Legislative Assistant, Elections; Ryan Caimi, Intern; Victor Arnold-Bik, Minority Staff Director; Karin Moore, Minority Legislative Counsel; Salley Collins, Minority Press Secretary; and Mary Sue Englund, Minority Professional Staff. The Chairman. I would like to call the Committee on House Administration to order. The first item on the agenda today is H.R. 5682, to improve the operation of certain House facilities and programs, which I have sponsored. This bill would make permanent a temporary provision allowing the active duty Armed Forces' personnel working in the House office buildings as congressional liaisons to become a member of the House staff gym. The practice is now in place and is working fine, and we propose to make it permanent for the benefit of military personnel who might prefer to exercise here rather than at the Pentagon or elsewhere. The bill also includes a provision to eliminate unnecessary bookkeeping related to the House Child Care Center. The account currently supporting the Center is not a revolving fund, meaning that at the end of the year the accountants must seek approval and work with the Treasury to transfer unspent balances forward to the next year. Converting the account to a true revolving fund will save the House and Treasury staff time better spent elsewhere. The changes will have no effect on the Center's staff, the parents or the children. Finally, the bill includes two technical corrections, and I know of no controversy, and I urge an aye vote. I now recognize our new ranking member, Mr. Harper, for any statement that he would like to make. Mr. Harper. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am pleased to support this resolution providing for administrative provisions affecting the House. This resolution authorizes military liaisons to have access to the House staff fitness center. Given the sacrifice demonstrated by our Armed Forces each and every day, this seems a minor privilege to grant to such vital and well-deserving members of our society and our families. This resolution also establishes a revolving fund for the House Child Care Center and codifies certain practices related to the CAO's allocation of care and repair of furniture for use in the House of Representatives. These are all sensible and appropriate changes, Mr. Chairman, and I urge my colleagues to support them. Thank you. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Any other comments? The chair now lays before the committee the bill, H.R. 5682, to improve the operations of certain facilities and programs of the House of Representatives, and for other purposes, which is before the members. Without objection, the bill will be considered as read and open to amendment at any time. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.001 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.002 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.003 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.004 The Chairman. Is there any debate? Any amendments? Hearing none, if there are no amendments, I move to order H.R. 5682 reported favorably to the House. The question is on the motion. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? No. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered reported favorably to the House. The next bill is H.R. 5681, which I sponsored to improve certain administrative operations of the Library of Congress. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.005 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.006 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.007 The Chairman. The first section of the bill authorizes the Library of Congress to dispose of surplus or obsolete property through interagency transfers, trades, sales, and other appropriate methods. The proceeds from these transactions will be made available to the Library to acquire similar but modernized items to replace property that was sold, transferred or traded. Section 2 clarifies that the Library may use any available funds to pay for student loan benefits for employees regardless of the source of their salaries within the Library. Funds for student loan repayments for all employees of all Library service units will now be drawn from the same fund, making repayment easier to administer and more accessible to employees. The last section makes available certain unobligated balances that have expired to be appropriated to the Library for credit to the Employees' Compensation Fund beginning in fiscal year 2011. The chair now would like to recognize Mr. Harper for any opening statement. Mr. Harper. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a commonsense bill to improve the administrative operations at the Library of Congress, and I am pleased to support it. This bill authorizes the Librarian of Congress to dispose of surplus or obsolete personal property and use the proceeds to purchase similar replacement property. At a time when Americans want their government to demonstrate fiscal responsibility, this is a prudent change. The bill improves the administration of the Library's student loan repayment program by authorizing use of the general salaries and expenses account for this purpose. This sensible change will permit the Library to centrally administer the program and achieve efficiencies in its operation. Finally, this bill will help the Library streamline the process for submitting required payments for workers' compensation claims by authorizing the Library to use expired appropriations for such payments. Again, this is a simple, commonsense adjustment in Library operations. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 5681. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Any other debate? Are there any amendments? If there are no amendments, I move to order H.R. 5681 reported favorably to the House. The question is on the motion. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? No. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered reported favorably to the House. The next item on the agenda is H.R. 5717, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Enhancement Act. This important legislation will upgrade the Smithsonian Institute's notable scientific and educational facilities and its unique animal conservation facility of Front Royal, Virginia. The legislation has three primary elements. The first would authorize $1 million in fiscal year 2010, which has already been appropriated, $1 million in fiscal year 2011, and $3 million in later fiscal years to plan, design, and construct a Smithsonian facility at Front Royal, which would include laboratories and offices for the purpose of conducting research and educational programs. Second, it would authorize the Board of Regents to enter into agreements for the provision of housing and other services to participate in these programs at no cost to the Smithsonian. George Mason University, located in Northern Virginia, has entered into an agreement to use Virginia State revenue bonds to construct a dormitory and food services facility for students participating in the program. The Smithsonian has frequently entered into cooperation agreements with learning institutions, including universities, to enhance its mission, though this is the first time that institution will allow an outside entity to construct the building on property it controls. After 30 years' ownership of this facility, it would enhance the Smithsonian without the government or the Smithsonian having spent any of their own funds. Finally, the bill would authorize the Smithsonian to plan, design, and construct animal holding and related programs facilities at the site from non-Federal sources. The cost, which is estimated to be between $1 to $2 million, would be paid for by the Smithsonian private trust fund. Bipartisan staff in committee has been briefed and visited the Front Royal site last month. This legislation enhances the responsibility and contributions we all expect from the Smithsonian. Mr. Harper, I recognize you for any statement you may wish to make. Mr. Harper. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Smithsonian Institution is an invaluable part of our national heritage and our ongoing commitment to historical preservation and scientific advancements. I am pleased to discuss this legislation, sponsored by the congressional members of the Smithsonian Board of Regents, which will help further the Institution's founding mission to support and increase the diffusion of knowledge. This legislation supports the Smithsonian's important conservation biology work conducted at the National Zoological Park, located in Front Royal, Virginia, and it strengthens their collaborative partnership with George Mason University in these efforts. The planned renovation and construction, which leverages a modest Federal investment with significant non-Federal funds, will enhance the education and professional training programs currently under way. I am pleased to support this bill, which helps the Smithsonian maintain its well-deserved international reputation for excellence in scientific discovery and advancement and its continued commitment to the environment we must steward. I appreciate the chairman's bringing up this legislation today, and I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 5717. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Any other debate? The chair now lays before the committee the bill H.R. 5717. Without objection, the bill will be considered as read and open to amendment at any point. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.008 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.009 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.010 The Chairman. If there are no amendments, I move to order H.R. 5717 reported favorably to the House. The question is on the motion. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? No. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered reported favorably to the House. The next item is Committee Resolution 111-9, which allows funds from the MRA to be used for a new category of advertising on the Internet. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.011 The Chairman. This is a new tool for Members who want to notify constituents of official events and services supported by the congressional offices. One thing all Members can agree on is they need to reach out to our constituents and for our constituents to reach out to us quickly and in an effective way. With more people relying on electronic media as their primary source of communication and information, it is necessary that our own regulations reflect these needs. I would like to thank Mr. Lungren for working with me on this and in a timely manner. Now I would like to recognize Mr. Lungren for any opening statement. Mr. Lungren. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I apologize for being late. I was at another hearing, and I am sorry. No disrespect meant to you or my colleagues. As I understand, we are talking about the Franking Commission issue right here, and I would like to say that I appreciate you adding this important issue to our agenda. The Franking Commission is very important. A lot of people are not aware of it, but it is important to the House because the Commission does review the primary way that all Members communicate with their constituents. Having said that, I would like to take a brief moment to discuss the long-standing request before this committee to update the existing advertising regulations. As our constituents become increasingly reliant on various sources of information, we are trying to update ourselves in terms of being able to respond to them. It is critical that this committee allow Members to utilize new and emerging technologies that will help them communicate more effectively with their constituents. Unfortunately, the rules in the past have allowed only a limited use of this advertising and prohibited Members from taking full advantage of new media tools. So that is why I very much appreciate the fact that our staffs have worked together on this to draft these new regulations that, I hope, will be approved here today. I do appreciate your time and the time of all of our colleagues and our staffs for considering this pending request to help Members communicate more efficiently and effectively with their constituents, so I would urge adoption of the resolution. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Is there any other debate? Are there any amendments? Yes. Mr. Lungren. Mr. Chairman, if I could, I would like to clarify for the record that we have agreement on both sides that these regulations will apply to all advertisements, including online advertisements, and that the staffs will work together to reconcile any ambiguities or inconsistencies with regard to how these new standards are applied, including the committee handbook. The Chairman. Yes. Without a problem. Without objection. If there are no amendments, the question is on agreeing to the committee resolution. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? No. The ayes have it, and the committee resolution is agreed to. Without objection, a motion to reconsider is laid upon the table. The next item is Committee Resolution 111-10. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.012 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.013 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.014 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.015 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.016 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.017 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.018 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.019 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.020 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.021 The Chairman. In October, 2010, the committee, with the help of the Chief Administrative Officer and the Office of Inspector General, developed a new set of voucher documentation standards for processing payments from the Members Representational Allowance. They were designed to address the needs to safeguard House accounts from fraudulent activities by implementing stronger financial controls and greater transparency. In the past few months, the committee has heard from Members about how we can retain the financial accountability brought by the standards but make adjustments so that Members can better address the needs of their staffs and their constituents. In developing these revisions, which are incorporated in the committee resolution before us, I have worked with my friends of the minority as well as with the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer, the Inspector General, the House Chiefs of Staff Association, the Committee and Leadership Managers Association, and the Professional Administrative Managers Association. I would like to thank them all for their input. Additionally, I would also like to ask for Mr. Lungren's assistance in properly educating Members' offices about these changes in order to make their implementation as effective as possible. I now would like to recognize Mr. Lungren for an opening statement. Mr. Lungren. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Our voucher documentation standards have needed adjustment, and I am very pleased to support this effort. Additionally, I am appreciative of the fact that our staffs did work together so well to address some of the substantial concerns raised by Members and their staffs. It seems to me if we have our documentation in conformity with that required by the IRS that ought to be sufficient, rather than going beyond that. It is my understanding that the changes we are making have been reviewed by the House Chief of Staff Association and that they are in agreement with the proposed modifications. I think that is important because they are the ones that have to actually deal with it on a day-to-day basis; and in some ways, without this adjustment, we were actually imposing an obligation that really didn't add to security or an ability to justify, appropriately, expenditures but, rather, made it even more difficult to apply that. I look forward to the greater efficiency, transparency, and accountability as we implement these changes and increase the productivity of this Chamber. The changes will continue to help us and our staffs to carry out our official duties as Members of Congress, but they will do so by striking an important balance between ensuring Member accountability without creating, as I say, the overly burdensome and bureaucratic process. Based on last-minute staff discussions, it is my understanding, Mr. Chairman, that we have language to reconcile any differences posed in these standards with the relevant committee handbooks, and I am seeking the chairman's assurance that the minority will be consulted prior to any of the final changes. The Chairman. Absolutely. Mr. Lungren. With that, I would urge adoption. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Is there any other debate? Are there any amendments? If there are no amendments, the question is on agreeing to the committee resolution. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? The ayes have it, and the committee resolution 111-10 is agreed to; and, without objection, a motion to reconsider is laid upon the table. I am told now that we need to take a brief recess, hopefully a very brief recess, for a moment or two; and we will get back together as soon as possible. Thank you. [Recess.] The Chairman. I would like to call the Committee on House Administration back to order again. The next item on the agenda is H.R. 5493, introduced by the delegate from the District of Columbia, Eleanor Holmes Norton. I would like to thank the gentlelady for being here and thank the gentlelady for her patience and also thank her for her hard work on this bill. This would authorize two statues representing prominent, historical people in the District of Columbia to be placed in our National Statuary Hall Collection at no cost to the Federal Government. The bill reflects the language of the relevant sections of title II of the United States Code, which created Statuary Hall and governs the process by which statues in the collection are accepted or authorized for replacement by the Joint Committee on Library. The JCL may order statues to be located anywhere in the United States Capitol building, which now also includes the Capitol Visitor Center. There are currently 100 statues in the collection. I want to assure members that this legislation has nothing whatsoever to do with the D.C. voting rights, over which our committee has no jurisdiction. The District of Columbia, our Nation's capital, has a unique history on our American Republic, and recognition of its distinguished citizens through sculptures to be displayed in the United States Capitol is long overdue. The chair would now like to recognize the ranking member for any opening statement. Mr. Lungren. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. The Chairman. We have got a jinx. Mr. Lungren. Okay. The Chairman. You did it. Mr. Lungren. All right. It is working now. Mr. Chairman, I support a combination of this bill and 5711, which would allow for the District of Columbia and the Territories all to be able to put one statue in the Capitol. The reason I say that--and will offer an amendment to that effect--is that the States of the Union have two statues here at the Capitol, and that is the way it has always been. There is a distinction between the States of the Union, the Territories, and the District of Columbia. One of the concerns I have is, despite what the chairman has suggested, that there are those who are attempting to circumvent the Constitution, in my judgment--that is, to give the District of Columbia quasi- State status without going through the amendment process of the Constitution, which is the way it is set out. If you will look at some official Web sites, you will see even pieces of legislation with reference to the District of Columbia are couched as simply an example that the House is moving ever closer to passing the D.C. Voting Rights Act. There are those who describe any legislative action in terms of showing that D.C. is treated similarly to States or, alternatively, that D.C. is treated differently, that is, in a priority status over other Territories, and I just believe that is contrary to the Constitution. While this bill does not speak to that question, it, in my judgment, tries to show that there is an equality between the District of Columbia and the other States. That is why I had argued for some time when this issue was being brought up and told my staff that I would strongly support allowing the District of Columbia and the Territories--American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands--each to have a statue here in the Capitol. I will just say that I don't object to giving the District of Columbia and the Territories the opportunity to display a statue, but I do object to using this process as some suggestion that the District of Columbia be given a vote in the United States House of Representatives, because the Constitution clearly says that the House of Representatives shall be made up of Representatives from the States. We have had this argument before, and I think it is an important argument. I find it difficult when there are those in the Congress and on the courts who have no difficulty finding things in the Constitution that are not there, and yet when the Constitution is fairly clear--well, specifically clear--as to what the makeup of the House of Representatives ought to be, we somehow say, ``well, it's like that,'' ``it's similar to,'' ``it looks like it; therefore, it ought to be done.'' We had dealt with this issue when I was in Congress the first time around. I am one of those who supports the idea of retrocession--that is, allowing the vast bulk of the District of Columbia to be returned to the State of Maryland where people will be able to vote for both the Senators and a Member of the House, much as that part of the District of Columbia which was returned to Virginia over 100 years ago, and it has allowed them to participate fully. But I just think that we ought to combine the two bills, and I will offer an amendment for that purpose. With that, I would--I yield back the balance of my time. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Any other debate? I now would like to open the floor for any amendments. Are there any amendments. Mr. Lungren. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk. The Chairman. Excuse me. The Chair needs now to lay before the committee the bill H.R. 5493. Without objection, the bill will be considered as read and is open to any amendments at any time. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.022 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.023 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.024 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.025 The Chairman. Now are there any amendments? Mr. Lungren. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk. The Chairman. I recognize the gentleman and agree that the amendment be considered as read. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.026 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.027 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.028 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.029 The Chairman. The gentleman is recognized for 5 minutes. Mr. Lungren. Mr. Chairman, the amendment is straightforward. I tried to mention it in my opening comments so that we wouldn't take a lot of debate on it unnecessarily. I hope it will be adopted by the committee. It essentially combines the D.C. statue bill and the bill granting a statue to each of the Territories, giving both D.C. and the Territories one statue. This change removes any hesitation members might feel in voting for a piece of legislation that they would view as an unintended support for the D.C. voting rights bill. I hope my colleagues will support the amendment, and I will yield back the balance of my time. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. Any debate on the amendment? I would just like to add a few things. I respectfully disagree with the member's amendment. There are significant differences between the District of Columbia and other Territories seeking statues. The 23rd Amendment to the Constitution grants the District of Columbia three electoral votes. The Territories of the United States have no electoral votes. D.C. residents, unlike the residents of the U.S. Territories, all have the obligation of United States citizenship. Another difference between D.C. residents and the residents of the Territories is that D.C. residents are treated the same as the residents of the other 50 States for tax purposes. In contrast, the United States generally does not apply its taxes to the Territories. Additionally, Congress treats D.C. as a State for purposes of Federal funding and programs. So I respectfully ask the members to vote ``no'' on this amendment. The question now is on the amendment. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. All those opposed, no. In the opinion of the chair, the noes have it, and the amendment is not agreed to. If there are no further amendments, I move that House H.R. 5493 be reported favorably to the House. The question is on the motion. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Any opposed? Mr. Lungren. No. The Chairman. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have it, and the bill is ordered reported favorably to the House. The next item on the agenda is H.R. 5711, which provides for one statue each to be placed in the National Statutory Hall Collection, honoring the citizens of American Territories for Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. This bill, like the previous one, reflects the language of the relevant section of title II of the United States Code, which created Statutory Hall and governs the process by which statues in the collection are accepted or authorized for replacement by the Joint Committee on Library. The history of these five American Territories is oftentimes overlooked. By authorizing the placement of a statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection, each Territory can now honor a native son or daughter by providing an educational display to those not familiar with their histories. I would now like to recognize again the ranking member for an opening statement. Mr. Lungren. I thank the gentleman for recognizing me. It was my hope that we could combine this legislation with the D.C. statue bill and create some uniformity among like entities. I understand the gentleman's suggesting there is some difference among the Territories and the District of Columbia. I would just point out there is a difference among the Territories themselves, other than the District of Columbia. For instance, it may be a little known fact that, in American Samoa, if you are born in American Samoa, you are an American national, not an American citizen, unless you are born of American citizens. If you are born on a Territory of the United States called Swift Island, the same thing occurs. If you are born on Guam, you are an American citizen. If you are born in Puerto Rico, you are an American citizen. If you are born in the Virgin Islands, you are an American citizen. So we have made a distinction among those. Historically, we might go back and take a look at what that is. So, again, I would have hoped that we would have combined this legislation with the prior legislation for the reasons that I had indicated, but, with that, I would I yield back the balance of my time. The Chairman. I thank the gentleman. The chair now lays before the committee H.R. 5711, and without objection, the bill will be considered as read and open to amendment at any point. [The information follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.030 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.031 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.032 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] T8123A.033 The Chairman. Is there any debate? Are there any amendments? No amendments. I move to order H.R. 5711 reported favorably to the House. The question is on the motion. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Those opposed, no. According to the chair's opinion, the ayes have it, and the bill is ordered reported favorably to the House. All members will have two additional days, provided by the House rules, to file views. Without objection, the staff will be authorized to make such technical and conforming changes as may be required to reflect the actions of the committee. The committee now stands adjourned. Thank you all. [Whereupon, at 11:50 a.m., the committee was adjourned.]