[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 96 (Thursday, June 5, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H2483-H2489]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1215
               SAVE SBA FROM SANCTUARY CITIES ACT OF 2025

  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 458, 
I call up the bill (H.R. 2931) to direct the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration to relocate certain offices of the Small 
Business Administration in sanctuary jurisdictions, and for other 
purposes, and ask for its immediate consideration in the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 458, the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on 
Small Business, printed in the bill, modified by the amendment printed 
in part B of House Report 119-130, is adopted and the bill, as amended, 
is considered read.
  The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:

                               H.R. 2931

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Save SBA from Sanctuary 
     Cities Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. RELOCATION OF CERTAIN OFFICES IN SANCTUARY 
                   JURISDICTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Administrator shall relocate each 
     covered office located in a sanctuary jurisdiction in 
     accordance with this section.
       (b) Determination Required.--Subsection (a) shall apply 
     with respect to a covered office only if, prior to ordering 
     the relocation of such covered office under such subsection, 
     the Administrator makes a determination that such covered 
     office is located in a sanctuary jurisdiction and makes such 
     determination publicly available.
       (c) Relocation Requirement.--When relocating a covered 
     office under this section, the Administrator shall relocate 
     such covered office to a location that is not in a sanctuary 
     jurisdiction.
       (d) Relocation Deadline.--
       (1) Deadline.--Not later 120 days after the Administrator 
     makes publicly available a determination under subsection (b) 
     with respect to a covered office, the Administrator shall 
     relocate such covered office in accordance with subsection 
     (c).
       (2) Noncompliance.--
       (A) In general.--If a covered office described in paragraph 
     (1) is not relocated in accordance with subsection (c) prior 
     to the expiration of the 120-day period applicable to such 
     relocation under such paragraph--
       (i) not later 5 days after the expiration of such 120-day 
     period, the head of such covered office shall submit to the 
     Administrator a written explanation of why such covered 
     office was not relocated prior to expiration of such 120-day 
     period; and
       (ii) during the period beginning on the day after 
     expiration of such 120-day period and ending on the date on 
     which such covered office is relocated to a location that is 
     not in a sanctuary jurisdiction--

       (I) such covered office shall cease operations; and
       (II) each employee of the Administration whose duty station 
     was at such covered office shall be assigned to a duty 
     station at another covered office that is located in the same 
     State and not in a sanctuary jurisdiction or, if no other 
     covered office is located in the same State and not in a 
     sanctuary jurisdiction, any other covered office that is not 
     located in a sanctuary jurisdiction.

       (B) Removal.--The Administrator shall immediately remove 
     the head of a covered office required to submit a written 
     explanation under subparagraph (A)(i) if--
       (i) such head does not submit such a written explanation in 
     accordance with such subparagraph; or
       (ii) the Administrator determines that the reasons provided 
     in the written explanation submitted by such head under such 
     subparagraph for the relocation of such covered office not 
     being completed prior to the expiration of the 120-day period 
     described in paragraph (1) with respect to such covered 
     office are insufficient.
       (e) New Office Limitation.--The Administrator may not 
     establish a covered office in sanctuary jurisdiction.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the 
     Small Business Administration.
       (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
     Administrator of the Administration.
       (3) Covered office.--The term ``covered office'' means a 
     regional, district, or local office the Administration, other 
     than the headquarters of the Administration, or any other 
     component of the Administration fully funded by funds 
     appropriated by Congress.
       (4) Sanctuary jurisdiction.--The term ``sanctuary 
     jurisdiction'' means a political subdivision of a State that 
     has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that 
     prohibits or restricts any government entity or official 
     from--
       (A) sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchanging with any 
     Federal, State, or local government entity information 
     regarding the citizenship or immigration status (lawful or 
     unlawful) of any individual; or
       (B) complying with a request lawfully made by the 
     Department of Homeland Security under section 236 or 287 of 
     the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) 
     to comply with a detainer for, or notify about the release 
     of, an individual.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bill, as amended, shall be debatable for 
1 hour equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
member of the Committee on Small Business or their respective 
designees.
  The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Williams) and the gentlewoman from New 
York (Ms. Velazquez) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Williams).


                             General Leave

  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all 
Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their 
remarks and submit extraneous material on the bill under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Texas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 2931, the Save SBA from 
Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025, introduced by Representative Finstad.
  This legislation does exactly what is necessary to ensure SBA 
employees are safe.
  Despite inheriting one of the most secure borders in American 
history, President Biden relaxed border policies, and today, 
communities continue to deal with these consequences.
  I am talking about everything from crime against small businesses 
forced to close their storefronts to the death of innocent Americans, 
and it hasn't stopped, as evidenced by the tragedy in Boulder, 
Colorado, earlier this week.
  Thankfully, President Trump is taking action to restore the rule of 
law with executive orders that stop the Federal subsidization of areas 
that refuse to comply with immigration laws.
  This legislation, in part, codifies those efforts and the work 
already done at the SBA. Under Administrator Loeffler's leadership, the 
regional offices in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, New York City, 
and Seattle will be moved to safer communities within those States; but 
there are other cities that need to be reached.
  Under this bill, the SBA administrator will make determinations on 
what offices will be moved and will make those decisions public to 
ensure transparency.
  It is important to note that SBA services to small businesses 
nationwide will not be interrupted by passing this legislation.

[[Page H2484]]

  When a small business in any jurisdiction needs assistance, they can 
still go to their local small business development center or their 
community lender.
  The previous administration's border crisis should not put the safety 
of small businesses who go to the SBA offices and the SBA employees who 
work in those offices at risk.
  My colleagues on the other side of the aisle are going to argue that 
Republicans are working to close SBA offices. This bill simply 
relocates these offices. As I said before, lending and counseling 
services for small businesses will still be provided to constituents.
  I urge all of my colleagues who support this bill to make Main Street 
safe again.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 2931. This bill is 
not about improving the SBA or expanding support for small businesses. 
It is about punishing cities for their politics and dragging a vital 
agency into another culture war.
  Earlier this year, the SBA administrator abruptly announced that six 
regional offices located in cities like New York, Chicago, and Seattle 
will be relocated. These are some of the most diverse, economically 
important cities in the country. They are also home to thousands of 
small businesses that rely on these offices for support.
  The decision was made without consultation, without any clear plan, 
and without even a basic briefing to Congress. In fact, 24 of my 
colleagues and I sent a letter to the administrator demanding answers. 
Myself and my colleagues still haven't received an adequate response; 
just rhetoric.
  Now this bill will lock in that same reckless approach and expand on 
it. It strips regional, district, and local SBA offices out of so-
called sanctuary cities, despite there being no legal definition and no 
justification for such a move.
  This isn't about immigration enforcement. It is about politics. This 
administration wants to punish some of our larger cities because they 
have the nerve to vote Democratic. It is important to note all of the 
cities comply with the Federal laws.
  Who will this bill hurt? It will not hurt politicians or city 
officials. It is the small business owners and their employees who will 
suddenly have to navigate SBA programs without the support they have 
relied on for years.
  At the same time, the SBA is already in crisis. Huge numbers of staff 
have been fired or forced out. Customer service has plummeted. Small 
business owners are calling, and no one is there to answer. Now, in the 
middle of all of that, my Republican colleagues are talking about 
uprooting even more offices.
  This bill doesn't fix anything. It adds more confusion and disruption 
for the people that are supposed to be helped. It wastes taxpayer 
dollars to carry out a political agenda, and it ignores the real 
economic challenges small businesses are facing.
  Let's not forget, entrepreneurs across the country are already 
dealing with higher prices caused by tariffs. That is a direct result 
of this administration's trade policies. These added costs are 
squeezing margins and making it harder for small businesses to stay 
afloat. The last thing they need is less support from the very agency 
that is supposed to help them. They also don't need to be spending 
hours traveling to offices to get assistance.

  If my colleagues really wanted to support the small businesses, they 
would be talking about access to capital. They would be looking at how 
to rebuild SBA policy, not gut it further. They would be focused on 
lowering costs, expanding outreach, and getting more entrepreneurs the 
tools they need to grow.
  Just maybe, my colleagues could stop playing games and pass a bill 
exempting small businesses from the pain of this administration's on-
again, off-again tariffs.
  Instead, Members here are debating a bill that makes things worse. I 
urge my colleagues to reject this bill, stand up for small business 
owners in every ZIP Code and restore the SBA mission as a nonpartisan 
advocate for America's entrepreneurs.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may 
consume to the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Alford).
  Mr. ALFORD. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for this important 
piece of legislation. I thank the ranking member for her passion and 
her concern for small businesses in America.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 2931, the Save 
SBA from Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025, championed by my good friend 
Congressman Finstad.
  Mr. Speaker, this is not about a culture war in America. This is 
about putting American small business owners first, while ensuring 
lawless sanctuary cities do not reap the benefits of hosting SBA 
offices.
  It is pretty simple. This is all about protecting America's small 
businesses and making sure that Federal taxpayer dollars are not 
funneled into lawless sanctuary cities that put illegal aliens ahead of 
their own citizens.
  Why should hardworking American entrepreneurs in law-abiding 
communities be second in line to support from their own government? 
They shouldn't be.
  This bill will relocate SBA regional offices from sanctuary 
jurisdictions to communities that actually respect the rule of law, 
that actually put American citizens first, and that is not 
controversial. It is just common sense.
  President Biden's open-border policies let in millions of illegal 
aliens, unvetted illegal aliens, including dangerous, violent 
criminals.
  The woke policies of Democrat-run sanctuary cities, fueled by woke 
politics, have become magnets for chaos, stretching public resources to 
the brink, and crowding out citizens who actually follow the law.
  What happens? Well, it often depletes the public resources meant for 
U.S. citizens.
  Moving SBA offices into nonsanctuary jurisdictions is a step in the 
right direction.
  Let me be clear, Mr. Speaker. The Federal Government should not 
reward sanctuary cities with permanent SBA infrastructure. That is not 
just wrong, quite frankly, it is insulting to every law-abiding 
taxpayer and every small business owner struggling to stay afloat. 
These offices have got to be moved.
  This legislation is another example of House Republicans working to 
codify President Trump's executive orders.
  In March, SBA Administrator Loeffler announced a series of actions to 
put Americans first, including moving SBA regional offices out of 
sanctuary cities. This bill makes it law and backs that up.
  This commonsense legislation, as well as others that Members will be 
voting on this week, put Americans and American small businesses first. 
It puts Main Street first.
  Mr. Speaker, people can't stop there. There are many cities that 
share the same lawless, woke policies as sanctuary cities. They are 
soft on crime, even if they don't wear the sanctuary label outright.
  Kansas City is one of those, just as one example. It is not 
officially designated as a sanctuary city, but it might as well be a 
first cousin of one.
  That is exactly why I have asked Administrator Loeffler to relocate 
the SBA regional office from Kansas City in Missouri's Fifth 
Congressional District down to our district, the Fourth District.
  At the end of the day, American citizens and small businesses should 
be the ones being served by SBA offices, not illegal aliens in 
sanctuary cities.
  Let's get serious. Let's put America first, like the mandate directed 
to be done in November, the America First agenda led by President 
Donald J. Trump.
  I urge my colleagues to support this legislation and vote ``yes'' for 
H.R. 2931.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
New Jersey (Mrs. McIver).
  Mrs. McIVER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding me 
the time.
  My colleague across the aisle, obviously, wants us to be ``sleep'' 
because that is the opposite of being woke. I guess my colleagues 
should introduce sleepy policies and be ``sleep'' at the job.

[[Page H2485]]

  Mr. Speaker, I rise to voice my strong opposition to the efforts to 
undermine American small businesses by the very agency tasked with 
fueling them.
  Let me be clear. This is what H.R. 2931 would do. It would allow the 
Small Business Administration to gut punch the small businesses it is 
supposed to serve, just to punish cities that embrace their immigrant 
communities.
  Targeting sanctuary cities, as this bill does, is beyond the scope of 
the SBA's duties. It flies in the face of what the SBA is supposed to 
do: lift up small businesses in communities across the country, no 
matter what city they are located in or what party they belong to.
  Rather than driving economic growth, this legislation would strip 
essential resources from some of our Nation's most vibrant and diverse 
communities. This would hurt the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands 
of businessowners. If the New York office were to close, the effects 
would spill over into my own community. The SBA office in Newark 
services over 800,000 small businesses in New Jersey alone. Cutting 
offices from these areas will stall growth and jeopardize jobs. It will 
displace employees and disrupt critical services that local businesses 
rely on. It will burden nearby offices and stretch resources very thin. 
It will make it harder for businessowners to get the help they need 
when they need it. Newark's office would be overwhelmed if the New York 
City office closes.
  This bill weaponizes Federal resources to hurt cities that have made 
the choice to protect immigrant communities. This is unjust.
  I have worked closely with my Democratic colleagues to raise these 
concerns directly with the SBA administrator through multiple letters, 
outreach, and even in the Small Business Committee yesterday. SBA's 
responses, if any, have been dismissive.
  I stand firmly against using the SBA as a tool to penalize cities 
based on their immigration policies. I hope my colleagues will stand 
with me.
  I urge Members to vote ``no'' on the Save SBA from Sanctuary Cities 
Act of 2025 to protect the SBA's mission and vibrant economies for all 
of our cities.

                              {time}  1230

  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may 
consume to the gentleman from the great State of Colorado (Mr. Crank).
  Mr. CRANK. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding me time.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 2931. We have 
allowed sanctuary cities to openly defy Federal immigration law for far 
too long. There must be real consequences for it.
  I thank the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Finstad) for introducing 
this important piece of legislation. I am also grateful to Chairman 
Williams of the Committee on Small Business for working with me to 
ensure that my community, El Paso County and Colorado Springs, isn't 
swept up in the radical sanctuary policies coming out of Denver, 
Colorado.
  Specifically, I thank the gentleman for accepting our amendment to 
ensure that communities like mine, which are fighting back against 
criminal-coddling politicians, remain eligible locations for SBA 
offices.
  We have heard a lot of folks who are opposed to this bill say things 
like: It is undermining small business, or: It is creating a culture 
war.
  This is about the rule of law. This is about cities thumbing their 
noses at taxpayers. You aren't entitled to Federal funds in America.
  Mr. Speaker, there is a way to keep these offices in these cities: 
Stop being sanctuary cities. Comply with the law.
  When did complying with the Federal law become something that was 
optional in America? It is incredible.
  As we hold sanctuary jurisdictions accountable, we must recognize 
that not every community in a sanctuary State is part of the problem. I 
believe the amended bill draws that line distinctly, and it recognizes 
districts, like Colorado-05 that I represent, that have been bravely 
pushing back on their own.
  When the Biden administration opened our borders and over 8 million 
or more crossed into our country illegally, 300 migrants per day rolled 
into Colorado because cities like Denver welcomed them with our 
taxpayer dollars. Migrants with connections to dangerous gangs, like 
Tren de Aragua, didn't just stay in Denver, but they moved to nearby 
communities, and they took over apartment complexes that were owned by 
individuals.
  El Paso County, my county, recognized the threat, but had zero 
support from the Colorado legislature, who at the same time passed more 
laws to make it worse. The Colorado legislature passed laws prohibiting 
law enforcement from honoring ICE detainers. The Colorado legislature 
restricted data sharing with Federal immigration agencies. The 
legislature also passed a law that banned contracts for immigration 
detention centers.
  This is lawlessness, and this body should recognize it as such.
  In 2024, my good friend, Sheriff Joe Roybal of El Paso County, and 
other county leaders filed a lawsuit against the State arguing that 
these laws are unconstitutional and that they hamper public safety.
  Contrast that with cities like Denver, which have exacerbated their 
housing crisis, and they continue to support illegal immigrants, going 
so far as to bar city employees from cooperating with Federal 
immigration enforcement.
  Mr. Speaker, talk about playing politics. That is playing politics.
  They passed laws in Denver to create a legal defense fund for illegal 
immigrants. They passed a law to spend more than $180 million a year on 
related services, all while hosting the SBA regional office and 
laughing at the American taxpayers while doing it.
  This is unacceptable. Sanctuary cities should not be rewarded with 
Federal offices and resources. That is why I wrote to SBA Administrator 
Kelly Loeffler urging her to move the regional office to Colorado 
Springs, where we cooperate with Federal authorities and support small 
business, and we uphold law and order for our citizens.
  While President Trump has delivered on his promise to regain 
operational control of the border, the fight isn't over. We need full 
cooperation between Federal, State, and local law enforcement.
  It is unfortunate that Colorado's leadership is still going in the 
wrong direction. Despite Governor Polis saying in January that he was 
open to working with the Trump administration, he instead signed new 
legislation in May that expands protections for illegal immigrants, 
even after local officials raised serious concerns.
  My community, meanwhile, is doing the work. El Paso County and the 
Colorado Springs Police Department are partnering with ICE and the DEA. 
In April, they led a nightclub raid that resulted in over 100 illegal 
immigrants being detained for human and drug trafficking. This is 
something that we are going to support with lawlessness? Not in my 
community. In May, they turned over 13 illegal immigrants to ICE 
custody.
  We understand the real consequences of sanctuary policies. Colorado 
has become a haven for illegal immigration. In one tragic case that we 
all now know about this week, an illegal immigrant who overstayed his 
visa launched Molotov cocktails at innocent Boulder residents in what 
was a hateful, racial attack, despite the State knowing that that 
person was already illegally in our country. The State of Colorado gave 
him a driver's license. We can't let sanctuary jurisdictions defy 
Federal law and endanger public safety.
  I will be clear. El Paso County, my county, is not a sanctuary 
jurisdiction. Despite the policies from Denver, we are committed to 
working with Federal immigration authorities and protecting our 
communities.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Williams and his staff for working with 
me and working with my county. El Paso County is ready and willing to 
host the SBA office.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my colleagues to support H.R. 2931.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, it is quite rich to come to the House 
floor and talk about rule of law. At least on this side of the aisle, 
we don't have anyone who pardoned 1,500 felons.

  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. 
Latimer).
  Mr. LATIMER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding me 
time.

[[Page H2486]]

  Mr. Speaker, my district has over 30,000 small businesses, from 
restaurants and small grocery stores in New Rochelle to construction 
companies in Yonkers.
  Every day, I hear from businessowners that they need certainty to run 
their businesses. They rely on an immigration system that ensures that 
their employees won't be targeted and unjustly detained on their way to 
work. They rely on trade policies that keep the cost of their products 
stable, and they rely on Federal partners who will be there when they 
need assistance.
  Since taking office, President Trump and SBA Administrator Loeffler 
have outlined an agenda that will harm small businesses. Proposals such 
as cutting the SBA workforce by 43 percent; relocating SBA offices away 
from New York City, the center of that region; and firing an 
independent inspector general do not represent anything that looks like 
America First. It is an ideological agenda, and it is imposed upon the 
majority of this country that functions differently and requires 
tailored policies.
  In addition, last week, my home county of Westchester was branded a 
sanctuary jurisdiction by the Department of Homeland Security, 
completely inaccurately. Westchester is not and has never been a 
sanctuary jurisdiction. In the last 7 years, we have reduced violent 
crime, and we have brought economic strength over a period of time that 
rivals any county in this Nation.
  Westchester County cooperates with Federal immigration law. County 
law, however, requires that no administrative police can circumvent due 
process. We do this to ensure that all residents will cooperate with 
local law enforcement.
  Westchester rejects the deep state police that appear masked and 
without badges and proper identification. This bill represents an 
attempt by House Republicans to enact retribution on places because 
this administration wants to impose its view of law enforcement: deep 
state authority not subject to judicial review.
  The result of petty and punitive motives of this bill is that small 
businesses will suffer. You would think that, when you offer support 
for this President's tariff strategy, reckless as it is, which is 
damaging small businesses that rely on international goods, components, 
and supplies, they would instead be working to stimulate that. Yet, 
this bill could not be further from that goal.
  If this bill is passed, SBA offices will be relocated as political 
payback, away from public access in major cities. In fact, that is the 
point: to reduce programs that help small businesses gain access to 
capital, professional services, and predictable tariff policies.
  That is why I introduced an amendment to prohibit SBA from relocating 
an office if the next closest office is more than 50 miles from the 
communities that were relocated. We should be debating legislation that 
will help small businesses tackle what they identify as their biggest 
needs: workforce development, stability, and access to capital. That is 
not what we are doing.
  If we continue on this irrational path, American businesses will 
suffer.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentleman has expired.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 1 minute to the 
gentleman from New York.
  Mr. LATIMER. Mr. Speaker, the mistakes we are making in this 
Congress, bill after bill after bill, will damage this Nation's 
strength at a time when we need unity and strength more than ever 
before.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``no'' on this bill.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I insert into the Record two news 
articles about DHS sanctuary jurisdiction lists removed from their 
website given the fact that their local sheriffs were opposed to the 
lists, as well as a Third Way article highlighting that the red State 
murder rate was 33 percent higher than the blue State murder rate, 
which can be found at: https://www.thirdway.org/report/the-21st-
century-red-state-murder-crisis.

                  [From Chicago Tribune, June 1, 2025]

List of ``Sanctuary Jurisdictions'' Removed From US Government Website 
                          Following Criticism

       Washington--A widely anticipated list of ``sanctuary 
     jurisdictions'' no longer appears on the Department of 
     Homeland Security's website after receiving widespread 
     criticism for including localities that have actively 
     supported the Trump administration's hard-line immigration 
     policies. The department last week published the list of the 
     jurisdictions. It said each one would receive formal 
     notification the government deemed them uncooperative with 
     federal immigration enforcement and whether they're believed 
     to be in violation of any federal criminal statutes. The list 
     was published Thursday on the department's website but on 
     Sunday there was a ``Page Not Found'' error message in its 
     place.
       What is a `sanctuary jurisdiction' and how was the US list 
     of them made?
       The list was part of the Trump administration's efforts to 
     target communities, states and jurisdictions that it says 
     aren't doing enough to help its immigration enforcement 
     agenda and the promises the president made to deport more 
     than 11 million people living in the U.S. without legal 
     authorization. The list is being constantly reviewed and can 
     be changed at any time and will be updated regularly, a DHS 
     senior official said.
       ``Designation of a sanctuary jurisdiction is based on the 
     evaluation of numerous factors, including self-identification 
     as a Sanctuary Jurisdiction, noncompliance with Federal law 
     enforcement in enforcing immigration laws, restrictions on 
     information sharing, and legal protections for illegal 
     aliens,'' the official said in a statement.
       Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said on Fox News' 
     ``Sunday Morning Futures'' that there had been anger from 
     some officials about the list. However, she didn't address 
     why it was removed.
       ``Some of the cities have pushed back,'' Noem said. ``They 
     think because they don't have one law or another on the books 
     that they don't qualify, but they do qualify. They are giving 
     sanctuary to criminals.''
       The list, which was riddled with misspellings, received 
     pushback from officials in communities spanning from urban to 
     rural and blue to red who said the list doesn't appear to 
     make sense.
       In California, the city of Huntington Beach made the list 
     even though it had filed a lawsuit challenging the state's 
     immigration sanctuary law and passed a resolution this year 
     declaring the community a ``non-sanctuary city.''
       Jim Davel, administrator for Shawano County, Wisconsin, 
     said the inclusion of his community must have been a clerical 
     error. Davel voted for Trump as did 67% of Shawano County.
       Davel thinks the administration may have confused the 
     county's vote in 2021 to become a ``Second Amendment 
     Sanctuary County'' that prohibits gun control measures with 
     it being a safe haven for immigrants. He said the county has 
     approved no immigration sanctuary policies.
                                  ____


                        [From NPR, June 2, 2025]

 Homeland Security Pulls Down List of `Sanctuary' Cities and Counties 
                             After Backlash

                          (By Ximena Bustillo)

       The Department of Homeland Security removed a list of 
     ``sanctuary jurisdictions'' days after the agency posted it 
     on its website.
       The list included dozens of cities and counties across 37 
     states and the District of Columbia that DHS said were in 
     noncompliance with federal statutes.
       ``DHS demands that these jurisdictions immediately review 
     and revise their policies to align with Federal immigration 
     laws and renew their obligation to protect American citizens, 
     not dangerous illegal aliens,'' the DHS page stated.
       The list, which posted late last week and came down on 
     Sunday, was supposed to be the latest step in the Trump 
     administration's effort to push back against local 
     municipalities that it believes are obstructing its goals to 
     increase immigration-related arrests and deportations. Since 
     the start of the administration, mayors and governors of 
     cities seen as ``sanctuary'' have been called to testify in 
     Congress and federal agencies have looked into curbing 
     federal resources from these areas.
       In practice, sanctuary jurisdictions prohibit local law 
     enforcement from assisting federal immigration officials on 
     immigration-related operations.
       But the list quickly faced intense criticism from mayors 
     and law enforcement confused as to why they had been 
     included. Over the weekend, the National Sheriff's 
     Association President Sheriff Kieran Donahue accused DHS of 
     lacking transparency and accountability in how the list was 
     compiled.
       ``This list was created without any input, criteria of 
     compliance, or a mechanism for how to object to the 
     designation. Sheriffs nationwide have no way to know what 
     they must do or not do to avoid this arbitrary label,'' 
     Donahue said, calling on DHS to remove the list. ``This 
     decision by DHS could create a vacuum of trust that may take 
     years to overcome.''
       Local leaders across the country also raised issues with 
     their inclusion on the list. Mayors from Boise, Idaho, and 
     San Diego, for example, were surprised to see their cities 
     named. Colorado leaders also raised concerns; Aurora was 
     removed before the list was posted.

[[Page H2487]]

       President Trump issued an executive order on April 28 that 
     directed the department and the attorney general to publish a 
     list of states and local jurisdictions ``obstructing federal 
     immigration law enforcement and notify each sanctuary 
     jurisdiction of its non-compliance, providing an opportunity 
     to correct it.''
       ``Some of the cities have pushed back. They think that 
     because they don't have one law or another on the books that 
     they don't qualify but they do qualify,'' DHS Secretary 
     Kristi Noem on Fox's Sunday Morning Futures.
       The list, a senior DHS official said in a statement to NPR, 
     is constantly reviewed, can be changed at any time and will 
     be ``regularly'' updated.
       ``Designation of a sanctuary jurisdiction is based on the 
     evaluation of numerous factors, including self-identification 
     as a Sanctuary Jurisdiction, noncompliance with Federal law 
     enforcement in enforcing immigration laws, restrictions on 
     information sharing, and legal protections for illegal 
     aliens,'' the official's statement said.
       Since taking office, the Trump administration has taken 
     steps to retaliate against jurisdictions it considered 
     ``sanctuary.'' For example, the United States Citizenship and 
     Immigration Services ended coordination on naturalization 
     ceremonies with ``sanctuary cities that restrict the ability 
     of law enforcement to cooperate with DHS--in defiance of the 
     rule of law--to enforce immigration laws and keep American 
     communities safe from illegal and violent aliens,'' according 
     to USCIS spokesman Matthew Tragesser.
       The administration has vowed to review federal disaster aid 
     and other assistance that goes to ``sanctuary 
     jurisdictions.'' The withholding of funding prompted lawsuits 
     from 16 jurisdictions. A judge blocked the move.
       The administration has also taken cities to court over 
     policies it says limit cooperation with immigration 
     authorities.

  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Cisneros).
  Mr. CISNEROS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for her 
leadership on this issue and in the committee.
  Mr. Speaker, this legislation does not actually address the safety of 
the SBA. Workers are small businesses. Since my colleagues on the other 
side of the aisle disagree with the city's policy, the majority chooses 
to punish all small businesses in that area.
  Let's be clear: This bill strips resources not from cities but for 
millions of small businesses, and it makes it harder for Americans to 
access assistance to start and grow their businesses.
  Supporting small businesses should not be a partisan issue. We in the 
Committee on Small Business have heard in our hearings that targeting 
SBA resources in major cities will be critically detrimental.
  For this reason, at the appropriate time, I will offer a motion to 
recommit this bill back to the committee.
  If the House rules permitted, I would have offered this motion with 
an important amendment to this bill. My amendment would prevent the 
legislation from taking effect until Congress receives reporting from 
the SBA on the proposed relocation of covered offices, including a 
justification for how these moves could possibly serve small 
businesses.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert into the Record the 
text of this amendment immediately prior to the vote on the motion to 
recommit.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from California?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. CISNEROS. Mr. Speaker, I hope my colleagues will join me in 
voting for this motion to recommit.
  I also submitted a separate amendment for consideration that would 
have prevented the implementation of this bill if the cost of 
relocating these offices out of Main Street would be more than zero 
dollars. Unfortunately, the Republican majority has blocked my 
amendment from receiving a floor vote today.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill and to vote in 
favor of my motion to recommit.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Correa).
  Mr. CORREA. Mr. Speaker, first of all, let me begin by thanking the 
chair and the ranking member for their interest in good, managed, 
efficient SBA offices. They are Federal taxpayer dollars being invested 
to make sure that we continue to create jobs in our great country.
  That being in mind, I would ask everybody to think about return on 
investment to taxpayers. Orange County, California, my home, today is 
probably the 30th largest economy in the world. It is home to 
Disneyland and the Anaheim Angels, and is probably the 30th largest 
economy in the world.
  California, which always gets beat up here in this body, just became 
the fourth largest economy in the world. Let me say: We are the fourth 
largest economy in the world.

                              {time}  1245

  Guess what? As California taxpayers, we pay the Federal Government 
$100 billion more in Federal tax dollars than we get back from the 
Federal Government. I would say, as an economy, we are doing pretty 
good. We need the workers. We need workers.
  California has the biggest agricultural sector in the United States. 
We feed ourselves and other States in the Union and other nations, and 
70 percent of our workforce is--guess what?--undocumented.
  We are waiting for this body to pass immigration reform so good, 
hardworking individuals can be legalized.
  We have the biggest manufacturing sector in the United States. It is 
not Pittsburgh or Michigan. California, southern Cal, is the biggest 
manufacturing sector in the United States. Guess who most of those 
workers are? Undocumented. They also pay Federal taxes.
  Let's evaluate the SBA not on rhetoric but on how many jobs an SBA 
office creates. What is that return on investment?
  I am not sure why we are doing this today. We all know that there are 
millions and millions of undocumented workers in this country. 
Absolutely, we don't want criminals, hardened criminals, in our 
district. I don't want them as my neighbors.
  If they are hardworking, honest individuals, taxpayers, what is wrong 
with giving them the opportunity to be American, to pursue that 
American Dream, and to be legalized? That is what America is all about.
  I ask my colleagues to strongly consider their ``yes'' vote and 
please vote ``no.'' We are talking about Federal dollars, taxpayer 
dollars.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  I include in the Record letters of opposition from the Democracy 
Defenders Action, UnidosUS, and the Small Business Majority, all 
organizations that raise concerns that the bill will deny small 
businesses access to critical support.
       I am writing on behalf of Democracy Defenders Action (DDA), 
     a non-partisan organization committed to safeguarding our 
     democracy against rising authoritarian threats. We 
     respectfully urge you to oppose the Save SBA from Sanctuary 
     Cities Act, H.R. 2931.
       The Save SBA from Sanctuary CMes Act is a blatant attempt 
     to coerce cities into abandoning their values and violating 
     the Constitution in service of Trump's unpopular, unlawful 
     deportation agenda. Cities must have the freedom to protect 
     their citizens, and the data is clear: cities with welcoming 
     policies are safer, stronger, and more prosperous.
       If passed, this bill would essentially turn small 
     businesses into collateral damage in Trump's political war on 
     immigrants--cutting off critical SBA support to entrepreneurs 
     based solely on where they live. Ultimately, it will be small 
     business owners, many of whom are already struggling in 
     Trump's economy, that will be most harmed by the uncertainty 
     and service gaps prompted by the bill.
       Congress must vote NO. Stand with local leaders. Stand with 
     small businesses. Stand on the right side of history.
           Best,
                                          Diamond Brown (she/her),
                                            Senior Policy Counsel,
     Democracy Defenders Action.
                                  ____

       Dear Hill Colleague, On behalf of UnidosUS, we urge Members 
     to vote NO on both the Save SBA from Sanctuary Cities Act 
     (H.R. 2931) and the American Entrepreneurs First Act (H.R. 
     2966).
       H.R. 2931 represents an unacceptable politicization of the 
     Small Business Administration (SBA), proposing to strip vital 
     SBA resources from so-called ``sanctuary'' jurisdictions. 
     This would deny millions of small businesses, especially 
     those in underserved communities, access to essential 
     services such as loans, disaster relief, and technical 
     assistance, simply based on where they are located. These are 
     businesses already navigating high prices and ongoing 
     economic instability caused by the chaotic policies of the 
     administration. Punishing them because their local 
     governments instituted policies to draw a line between local 
     law enforcement responsibilities and federal immigration 
     enforcement will only deepen inequities and disrupt local 
     economies.

[[Page H2488]]

       H.R. 2966 adds insult to injury by imposing sweeping new 
     restrictions on SBA loan eligibility, explicitly excluding 
     entrepreneurs with certain immigration statuses--including 
     asylees, refugees, DACA recipients, visa holders, and 
     undocumented individuals. Many of these individuals are 
     lawfully present in the U.S. and are creating jobs, paying 
     taxes, and helping their communities thrive. Shutting them 
     out of SBA programs undermines entrepreneurship, limits 
     innovation, and weakens our long-term economic 
     competitiveness.
       Immigrant entrepreneurs open businesses at higher rates 
     than native born Americans and Latino-owned businesses 
     contribute almost $800 billion to the nation's economy. And 
     as we noted in our 2024 analysis on Latina Equal Pay Day, 
     Latinas are key drivers of the U.S, economy. Their economic 
     output exceeds $1.3 trillion, surpassing the GDP of Florida, 
     and they own over a quarter of all Latino-owned businesses. 
     Yet despite these contributions, Latinas face profound 
     structural barriers, earning just 58 cents for every dollar 
     earned by non-Hispanic white men, and with nearly two-thirds 
     lacking access to employer-based benefits. These challenges 
     would be compounded by H.R. 2931 and H.R. 2966, which 
     threaten to strip away the limited federal support many 
     Hispanic entrepreneurs and workers can access.
       By excluding entire categories of immigrant entrepreneurs, 
     these bills risk driving more individuals into the shadow 
     economy, undermining transparency and accountability. States 
     and localities have a strong interest in knowing which 
     businesses are operating in their communities, including 
     street vendors and other informal enterprises. Instead of 
     supporting these efforts, the legislation would make it 
     harder to identify and engage such businesses, ultimately 
     hindering local economic development and effective 
     regulation,
       Together, these bills are part of a broader effort to 
     scapegoat immigrants, even when doing so comes at the direct 
     expense of American small businesses and working families. We 
     urge Members to reject this harmful and short-sighted agenda 
     by voting NO on H.R. 2931 and H.R. 2966.
                                  ____

       I'm reaching out on behalf of Small Business Majority to 
     urge your office to vote NO on H.R. 2931, the Save SBA from 
     Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025, which would penalize and strip 
     SBA resources away from hundreds of thousands of small 
     businesses at a time in which uncertainty on Main Street is 
     skyrocketing.
       H.R. 2931 would require the SBA to relocate any regional, 
     district, or local office located in a ``sanctuary 
     jurisdiction,'' without any consideration for the cost or 
     process of determining a new location for these offices. The 
     bill follows the SBA's March announcement that it would 
     relocate six regional offices from major entrepreneurial 
     hubs, including New York City, Denver, and Chicago. As a 
     result, hundreds of thousands of small businesses in these 
     cities now stand to lose access to vital SBA personnel and 
     resources--simply because the agency is prioritizing a 
     political statement over the needs of entrepreneurs.
       A statement from Small Business Majority Founder and CEO 
     John Arensmeyer is below:
       ``The federal government should do everything it can to 
     meet small businesses where they are, which is why H.R. 2931 
     is an example of a policy proposal that would be ineffective 
     at best and harmful at worst. The bill, which would require 
     the U.S. Small Business Administration to relocate any 
     regional, district or local SBA office housed in a `sanctuary 
     jurisdiction', ignores the fact that millions of small 
     businesses are located in or near cities that could be 
     designated as a `sanctuary jurisdiction.' Moving offices 
     farther away from the small businesses they were intended to 
     support certainly would not facilitate SBA better servicing 
     these small firms. What's more, there is no evidence to even 
     suggest that a city's policy toward immigrants has any 
     relationship to its ability to effectively meet the needs of 
     local small businesses. With that in mind, we strongly 
     encourage members of the House of Representatives to ignore 
     distractions like H.R. 2931 and focus on policies that would 
     actually benefit America's entrepreneurs.''
       In addition to ongoing efforts to shutter regional offices, 
     with no detailed or communicated plans as to where those 
     offices will be relocated, SBA has also slashed its workforce 
     by 43%, further restricting the agency's ability to meet the 
     growing demands of today's small businesses. Recent national 
     polling found that 78% of small business owners are concerned 
     about cuts to the SBA and its programs. Nearly 8 in 10 small 
     business owners report having used SBA programs for their 
     business.
       We urge your office to vote NO on H.R. 2931 which would 
     continue to undermine the SBA's capacity to carry out its 
     mission and strip resources away from hundreds of thousands 
     of entrepreneurs for politically charged reasons.
       Thank you for your consideration and please let me know if 
     you have any questions.

  Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, the SBA is supposed to serve American 
small businesses, full stop--not just in certain cities, not just when 
it is politically convenient, but everywhere for everyone.
  This bill doesn't meet that standard. It will rip support away from 
small businesses in the economic centers of this country because of the 
political party that runs their city. It creates disruption, wastes 
money, and puts politics ahead of supporting the American economy.
  Politicians love to say that small businesses are the backbone of our 
economy. I ask, why target millions of them by supporting this bill? We 
should be supporting these businesses, not tearing them down.
  The entrepreneurs I hear from aren't talking about asking for this. 
They are asking for better access to capital, more outreach, and a 
stable SBA that is there when they need it.
  This bill moves us in the wrong direction. I urge my colleagues to 
vote ``no,'' and I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my 
time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 458, the previous question is ordered on 
the bill, as amended.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the bill.
  The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was 
read the third time.


                           Motion to Recommit

  Mr. CISNEROS. Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the motion to 
recommit.
  The Clerk read as follows:

        Mr. Cisneros of California moves to recommit the bill H.R. 
     2931 to the Committee on Small Business.

  The material previously referred to by Mr. Cisneros is as follows:

       Mr. Cisneros of California moves to recommit the bill H.R. 
     2931 to the Committee on Small Business with instructions to 
     report the same back to the House forthwith with the 
     following amendment:
       Add at the end the following new section:

     SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

       (a) In General.--Upon making a determination under section 
     2(b), the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
     Small Business of the House of Representatives and the 
     Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the 
     Senate a report on the proposed relocation of any covered 
     office that includes the following:
       (1) The number of small business concerns located in the 
     sanctuary jurisdiction served by the covered office compared 
     to the number of such concerns located in area to which the 
     covered office will be relocated.
       (2) A detailed summary of the data-driven criteria used to 
     inform the decision to relocate covered offices located in 
     metropolitan areas.
       (3) An explanation of how a relocation under this Act will 
     better serve small business concerns.
       (4) A detailed list of the district offices of the 
     Administration that may be impacted by this Act.
       (5) A detailed explanation of the plans to maintain the 
     provision of services of the Administration during and after 
     relocations made under this Act, particularly in metropolitan 
     areas that are major economic centers.
       (6) A detailed summary of the timeline for the proposed 
     relocations.
       (7) A detailed list, including names and titles of the 
     employees for each covered office to be relocated.
       (8) A summary of established clear, outcome-oriented goals 
     and performance measures for the proposed relocations.
       (9) An explanation of the extent to which such goals align 
     with the mission of the Administration to--
       (A) aid, counsel, assist, and protect the interests of 
     small business concerns;
       (B) preserve free competitive enterprises; and
       (C) maintain and strengthen the overall economy of the 
     nation.
       (10) An identification of the individuals responsible for 
     carrying out a proposed relocation under this Act and the 
     resources required for such relocation, including a detailed 
     summary of the experience of such individuals and the ability 
     of such individuals to manage the relocation process.
       (11) A description of the outreach and engagement the 
     Administrator conducted for small business concerns located 
     in sanctuary jurisdictions, and the input of such concerns on 
     the proposed relocation.
       (12) A detailed and comprehensive estimate of the cost of 
     the proposed relocations and an explanation of the funding 
     for costs associated with such relocations.
       (b) Prohibition.--The Administrator may not relocate a 
     covered office before the day after the date on which 
     Administrator submits the report required by subsection (a).

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX, the 
previous question is ordered on the motion to recommit.
  The question is on the motion to recommit.

[[Page H2489]]

  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the noes appeared to have it.
  Mr. CISNEROS. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

                          ____________________