[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 179 (Friday, September 16, 1994)] [Unknown Section] [Page 0] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 94-22915] [[Page Unknown]] [Federal Register: September 16, 1994] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-34652; File No. SR-DTC-94-12] September 12, 1994. Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to DTC's Enhancement of its Repo Tracking System Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (``Act'')\1\ notice is hereby given that on July 27, 1994, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared primarily by DTC. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) (1988). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The proposed rule change consists of two enhancements to DTC's Repo Tracking System (``RTS''). The first enhancement enables a participant of DTC to instruct DTC to eliminate that participant's obligation to DTC for a specific payment date on a CUSIP and to eliminate the corresponding entitlement of the participant's counterparty on that payment date. The second enhancement replaces the single ``catchall'' Repo position for each participant with a series of Repo position memo accounts, one for each counterparty of that participant. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, DTC included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. DTC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. (A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change The purpose of this proposed rule change is to provide a repo buyer an instruction to inform DTC to inhibit the buyer's debit for a specific income payment on a CUSIP and to inhibit the corresponding income payment to the counterparty. DTC's current RTS procedures include a Repo Deliver Order instruction (``DO'' with Reason Code 81), a Repo Reclaim instruction (also Reason Code 81), and a Repo Adjustment instruction.\2\ The first two instructions effect book-entry transfer of securities and also instruct DTC to adjust certain accounts, called ``Repo positions,'' of participants. The third instruction, which can be issued only by a participant that is forfeiting the right to receive future distributions, instructs DTC to adjust Repo positions without effecting book-entry transfers of securities. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \2\For a detailed description of the Repo Deliver Order instruction, Repo Reclaim instruction, and Repo Adjustment instruction, refer to Securities Exchange Act Release No. 28579, 55 FR 45896 [File No. SR-DTC-90-10] (order approving rule changes relating to procedures and processing repurchase transactions). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTC's existing procedures provide for the participant obligated for future distributions (i.e., the repo buyer) to instruct DTC to negate that obligation.\3\ DTC will eliminate the participant's obligation on future distributions and the counterparty's (i.e., the repo seller) entitlement to the future distributions upon receipt of a letter of instruction in a prescribed form from the obligated participant. The proposed rule change provides that DTC will eliminate the participant's obligation on a specific distribution and the counterparty's corresponding entitlement to the specific distribution upon receipt of a letter of instruction in a prescribed form from the obligated participant. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \3\For a description of DTC's procedures, refer to Securities Exchange Act Release No. 3135 (November 30, 1992) 57 FR 57519 [File No. SR-DTC-92-18] (order approving rule changes relating to DTC's enhancement to its Repo Tracking System). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTC will accept the instructions from two days before the distribution payment date until 11:30 a.m. (Eastern) on the distribution payment date. DTC will require the instructing participant to notify the counterparty participant, and the non-participant counterparty where applicable, of the instructions to DTC. After DTC receives an instruction, on distribution payment date it will process a cash adjustment offsetting the RTS entry through the cash adjustment (``CADJ'') function on participants terminal system (``PTS''). The repo seller will receive an unsolicited message describing the offsetting adjustment over the PTS network. This information also will be accessible through the CADJ inquiry capability. The repo buyer's daily settlement statement on payment date will show a debit automatically effected by RTS and a credit of equal amount effected by CADJ, and the repo seller's daily settlement statement on payment date will show an RTS credit offset by a CADJ debit. The CADJ adjustment will be final and will not be reversed if the repo seller fails to settle with DTC that day.\4\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \4\DTC's Rule 9, including the amendments made to Rule 9 by SR- DTC-90-10, authorizes this procedure. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- When DTC receives instructions to eliminate the obligated participant's obligation with respect to a specific distribution, DTC will implement the instructing participant's instructions without making any determination about the parties' legal obligations to each other. The parties to the repo transaction will then be responsible for settling that particular distribution payment outside of RTS. DTC will not be responsible for processing any further entries on the payment. The repo buyer's instructions will apply only to that particular distribution, and subsequent distributions will be tracked in RTS as usual. Currently, RTS has a single catchall repo position in which all of a participant's obligations and entitlements are aggregated. The proposed rule change will establish a separate repo position memo account for each participant with each of its counterparties. The purpose of the proposed rule change is to give participants easier access to information about their RTS obligation and entitlements. If any participant of DTC becomes insolvent or DTC ceases to act on its behalf, DTC's existing RTS procedures will unwind all of the participant's Repo positions to eliminate any DTC obligations to automatically allocate future distributions created by past RTS transactions with the terminated participant (without affecting the courterparties' legal obligations of right with respect to the terminated participant). Before permitting a participant to voluntarily retire, DTC will verify that the retiring participant has closed out all its entitlements and obligations for future distributions created by past Repo instructions. The proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act, specifically with section 17A of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder because it facilitates the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions by giving users of DTC's RTS the same degree of control over income on securities that they have outside DTC and by improving RTS users' access to information about their RTS obligations and entitlements. (B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. (C) Shelf-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others DTC developed the specific payment date RTS inhibition in response to participants' requests to add this flexibility to existing RTS. Under the existing RTS, returns of principal on securities that return principal in periodic payments until maturity, such as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), are paid to the repo sellers with the exception of the final payment at maturity. The final payment at maturity and redemption proceeds on other types of securities are paid to the repo buyers regardless of RTS status. In addition, a repo buyer may direct that all future distributions on a security be paid to it rather than the seller, consistent with the Master Repurchase Agreement of the Public Securities Association. However, participants perceived a need for specific single payment date RTS inhibition in cases such as when a CMO periodic payment before the final payment includes a principal component large enough to significantly affect the value of the collateral securing the repo. This can happen because of the volume of mortgage prepayments. For example, on a multi-tranche CMO a particular tranche might not be receiving any principal payments (with those payments allocated to earlier tranches), but then due to prepayments paying down the earlier tranches that tranche might suddenly receive a sizeable prepayment of principal. One participant reported incidents where the prepayment amounted to 50% or more of the value of the tranches. DTC's review of its records spotted numerous prepayments exceeding 10% of tranche value with some as high as 85%. Although the tranche remains outstanding, its value as repo collateral is dramatically decreased, and the repo buyer is exposed to significant credit risk until the mark-to-the-market payment is received. While a repo buyer faced with risk because of a large intermediate principal paydown could eliminate the risk by instructing DTC to redirect all future distributions on the CUSIP to the repo buyer instead of the repo seller,\5\ such action would deprive both the repo buyer and the repo seller of the advantages of RTS for future distributions on the CUSIP. Participants thus requested a more restricted method of inhibiting an RTS payout. The proposed rule change was developed after a number of conference with participants. DTC received a written comment from the Dividend Division of the Securities Industry Association supporting the proposed amendment to Repo tracking.\6\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \5\For a detailed description of redirecting future distributions, refer to Securities Exchange Act Release No. 32395 (June 1, 1993), 58 FR 32162 [File No. SR-DTC-92-18] (order approving rule changes relating to DTC's enhancement of its Repo Tracking System). \6\Letter from Stephen Hopkins, President, Dividend Division of Securities Industry Association, to Donald Donahue, Operator and Reorganization Officer, DTC (January 17, 1994). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The software to support individual repo position memo accounts for each participant-counterparty combination was developed for stock loan income tracking, a proposed rule change that was filed separately.\7\ Once the programming was done, it was cost-effective to import it into RTS to improve participants's access to RTS information. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \7\Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34218 (June 15, 1994), [File No. SR-DTC-94-07] (notice of filing of a proposed rule change relating to the establishment of the stock loan income-tracking system). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act and Rule 19b-4(e)(4) thereunder because it effects a change in an existing service of DTC that does not adversely affect the safeguarding of securities or funds in the custody or control of DTC or for which DTC is responsible and does not significantly affect the respective rights or obligations of DTC or its participants. At any time within sixty days of the filing of such proposed rule change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. IV. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room at the address above. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of DTC. All submissions should refer to the file Number SR-DTC-94-12 and should be submitted by October 7, 1994. For the Commission by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.\8\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \8\17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) (1993). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [FR Doc. 94-22915 Filed 9-15-94; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8010-01-M