[Federal Register Volume 62, Number 189 (Tuesday, September 30, 1997)] [Notices] [Pages 51129-51130] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 97-25847] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service Notice of Availability of a Draft Big Island II: Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster (USFWS 1996) AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of document availability. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announces the availability for public review of a draft Big Island II: Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster (USFWS 1996). There are 13 taxa of plants included in this plan, all are listed as endangered. All 13 are known only from the island of Hawaii (Big Island). DATES: Comments on the draft recovery plan received by December 29, 1997 will be considered by the Service. ADDRESSES: Copies of the draft recovery plan are available for inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the following locations: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, room 3108, P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, Hawaii 96850 (phone 808/541-3441); Kailua-Kona Public Library 75-138 Hualalai Rd., Kailua-Kona, HI 96740; Hilo Public Library, 300 Waianuenue Ave., Hilo, HI 96720. Requests for copies of the draft recovery plan and written comments and materials regarding this plan should be addressed to, Field Supervisor, Ecological Services, at the above Honolulu address. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen ``Kitti'' Jensen, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, at the above Honolulu address. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Restoring endangered or threatened animals and plants to the point where they are again secure, self-sustaining members of their ecosystems is a primary goal of the Service's endangered species program. To help guide the recovery effort, the Service is working to prepare recovery plans for most of the listed species native to the United States. Recovery plans describe actions considered necessary for the conservation of the species, establish criteria for the recovery levels for downlisting or delisting them, and estimate time and cost for implementing the recovery measures needed. The Endangered Species Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) (Act), requires the development of recovery plans for listed species unless such a plan would not promote the conservation of a particular species. Section 4(f) of the Act as amended in 1988 requires that public notice and an opportunity for public review and comment be provided during recovery plan development. The Service will consider all information presented during the public comment period prior to approval of each new or revised Recovery Plan. Substantive technical comments will result in changes to the plans. Substantive comments regarding recovery plan implementation may not necessarily result in changes to the recovery plans, but will be forwarded to appropriate Federal or other entities so that they can take these comments into account during the course of implementing recovery actions. Individualized responses to comments will not be provided. This addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster covers 13 plant taxa, all are listed as endangered. All of these taxa are endemic to the island of Hawaii (Big Island), Hawaiian Islands. The plants included in the plan are: Clermontia drepanomorpha (oha wai), Cyanea platyphylla (haha), Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (hau kuahiwi), Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis (hau kuahiwi), Melicope zahlbruckneri (alani), Neraudia ovata (no common name (NCN)), Phyllostegia racemosa (kiponapona), Phyllostegia velutina (NCN), Phyllostegia warshaueri (NCN), Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala pepe), Pritchardia schattaueri (loulu), Sicyos alba (anunu), and Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum (ae). The 13 taxa included in this addendum grow in a variety of vegetation communities (shrublands, forests, and mixed communities), elevational zones (lowland to montane), and moisture regimes (dry to wet). These taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following: competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by introduced vegetation; habitat degradation by feral or domestic animals (goats, pigs, sheep and cattle); agricultural and recreational activities; habitat loss and damage to plants from fires; predation by rats and insects; and natural disasters such as volcanic activity. In addition, due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these taxa are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. The objective of the Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster (USFWS 1996) is to provide a framework for the recovery of these 13 taxa so that their protection by the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is no longer necessary. The interim objective is to stabilize all existing populations of the Big Island II taxa. To be considered stable, each taxon must be managed to control threats (e.g., fenced) and be represented in an ex situ (such as a nursery or arboretum) collection. In addition, a minimum total of three populations of each taxon should be documented on the Big Island, where they now occur or occurred historically. Each of these populations must be naturally reproducing and increasing in number, with a minimum of 25 mature individuals per population for long-lived perennials (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Melicope zahlbreuckneri, Pritchardia schattaueri, and Zanthoxylum tomentosum var. dipetalum and a minimum of 50 mature individuals per population for short-lived perennials (Clermontia drepanomorpha, Cyanea platyphylla, Neraudia ovata, Pleomele hawaiiensis, Phyllostegia racemosa, Phyllostegia velutina, and Phyllostegia warshaueri) and a minimum of 100 mature individuals per population for the annual taxon Sicyos alba. For downlisting, a total of five to seven populations of each taxon should be documented on the Big Island where they now occur or occurred historically. Each of these populations must be naturally reproducing, stable or increasing in number, and secure from [[Page 51130]] threats, with a minimum of 100 mature individuals per population for long-lived perennials, a minimum of 300 mature individuals per population for short-lived perennials, a minimum of 500 mature individuals per population for the annual taxon. Each population should persist at this level for a minimum of 5 consecutive years before downlisting is considered. For delisting, a total of 8 to 10 populations of each taxon should be documented on Kauai where they now occur or occurred historically. Each of these populations must be naturally reproducing, stable or increasing in number, and secure from threats, with a minimum of 100 mature individuals per population for long-lived perennials, a minimum of 300 mature individuals per population for short-lived perennials, and a minimum of 500 mature individuals per population for the annual taxon. Each population should persist at this level for a minimum of 5 consecutive years. Public Comments Solicited The Service solicits written comments on the Addendum to the Recovery Plan described. All comments received by the date specified above will be considered prior to approval of this addendum. Authority The authority for this action is section 4(f) of the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f). Dated: September 24, 1997. Thomas J. Dwyer, Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Portland, Oregon. [FR Doc. 97-25847 Filed 9-29-97; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310-55-P