[Journal of the House of Representatives, 1994]
[Thursday, February 10, 1994 (9), Para 9.22 Roll No. 24]
[Pages 90-92]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

Para. 9.22                     [Roll No. 24]

                                AYES--409

     Abercrombie
     Ackerman
     Allard
     Andrews (ME)
     Andrews (NJ)
     Applegate
     Archer
     Armey
     Bacchus (FL)
     Bachus (AL)
     Baesler
     Baker (CA)
     Baker (LA)
     Ballenger
     Barca
     Barcia
     Barlow
     Barrett (NE)
     Barrett (WI)
     Bartlett
     Barton
     Bateman
     Becerra
     Beilenson
     Bentley
     Bereuter
     Berman
     Bevill
     Bilbray
     Bishop
     Blackwell
     Bliley
     Blute
     Boehlert
     Bonilla
     Bonior
     Borski
     Boucher
     Brewster
     Browder
     Brown (CA)
     Brown (FL)
     Brown (OH)
     Bryant
     Bunning
     Burton
     Buyer
     Byrne
     Callahan
     Calvert
     Camp
     Canady
     Cantwell
     Cardin
     Carr
     Castle
     Chapman
     Clay
     Clayton
     Clement
     Clinger
     Clyburn
     Coble
     Collins (GA)
     Collins (IL)
     Collins (MI)
     Combest
     Condit
     Conyers
     Cooper
     Coppersmith
     Costello
     Cox
     Coyne
     Cramer
     Crane
     Crapo
     Cunningham
     Danner
     Darden
     de Lugo (VI)
     Deal
     DeFazio
     DeLauro
     DeLay
     Dellums
     Derrick
     Deutsch
     Diaz-Balart
     Dickey
     Dicks
     Dixon
     Dooley
     Doolittle
     Dornan
     Dreier
     Duncan
     Dunn
     Durbin
     Edwards (CA)
     Edwards (TX)
     Ehlers
     Emerson
     Engel
     English
     Eshoo
     Evans
     Everett
     Faleomavaega (AS)
     Farr
     Fawell
     Fazio
     Fields (LA)
     Filner
     Fingerhut
     Fish
     Flake
     Foglietta
     Ford (MI)
     Ford (TN)
     Fowler
     Frank (MA)
     Franks (CT)
     Franks (NJ)
     Frost
     Furse
     Gallegly
     Gallo
     Gejdenson
     Gekas
     Gephardt
     Geren
     Gibbons
     Gilchrest
     Gillmor
     Gilman
     Gingrich
     Glickman
     Gonzalez
     Goodlatte
     Goodling
     Gordon
     Goss
     Grams
     Grandy
     Green
     Greenwood
     Gunderson
     Hall (TX)
     Hamburg
     Hamilton
     Hancock
     Hansen
     Harman
     Hayes
     Hefley
     Hefner
     Herger
     Hilliard
     Hinchey
     Hoagland
     Hobson
     Hochbrueckner
     Hoekstra
     Hoke
     Holden
     Horn
     Houghton
     Hoyer
     Huffington
     Hughes
     Hunter
     Hutchinson
     Hutto
     Hyde
     Inglis
     Inhofe
     Inslee
     Istook
     Jacobs
     Jefferson
     Johnson (CT)
     Johnson (GA)
     Johnson (SD)
     Johnson, E. B.
     Johnson, Sam
     Johnston
     Kaptur
     Kasich
     Kennedy
     Kennelly
     Kildee
     Kim
     King
     Kingston
     Kleczka
     Klein
     Klink
     Klug
     Knollenberg
     Kolbe
     Kopetski
     Kreidler
     Kyl
     LaFalce
     Lambert
     Lancaster
     Lantos
     LaRocco
     Lazio
     Leach
     Lehman
     Levin
     Levy
     Lewis (CA)
     Lewis (GA)
     Lightfoot
     Linder
     Lipinski
     Livingston
     Lloyd
     Long
     Lowey
     Maloney
     Mann
     Manton
     Manzullo
     Margolies-Mezvinsky
     Markey
     Martinez
     Matsui
     Mazzoli
     McCandless
     McCloskey
     McCollum
     McCrery
     McCurdy
     McDade
     McDermott
     McHale
     McHugh
     McInnis
     McKeon
     McKinney
     McMillan
     McNulty
     Meehan
     Meek
     Menendez
     Meyers
     Mfume
     Mica
     Miller (CA)
     Miller (FL)
     Mineta
     Minge
     Mink
     Moakley
     Molinari
     Mollohan
     Montgomery
     Moorhead
     Moran
     Morella
     Murphy
     Murtha
     Myers
     Nadler
     Natcher
     Neal (MA)
     Norton (DC)
     Nussle
     Oberstar
     Obey
     Olver
     Orton
     Oxley
     Packard
     Pallone
     Parker
     Pastor
     Paxon
     Payne (NJ)
     Payne (VA)
     Pelosi
     Penny
     Peterson (FL)
     Peterson (MN)
     Petri
     Pickett
     Pickle
     Pombo
     Pomeroy
     Porter
     Portman
     Poshard
     Price (NC)
     Pryce (OH)
     Quillen
     Quinn
     Rahall
     Ramstad
     Rangel
     Ravenel
     Reed
     Regula
     Reynolds
     Richardson
     Roberts
     Roemer
     Rogers
     Rohrabacher
     Romero-Barcelo (PR)
     Ros-Lehtinen
     Rose

[[Page 91]]


     Rostenkowski
     Roukema
     Rowland
     Roybal-Allard
     Royce
     Rush
     Sabo
     Sanders
     Sangmeister
     Santorum
     Sarpalius
     Sawyer
     Saxton
     Schaefer
     Schenk
     Schiff
     Schroeder
     Schumer
     Sensenbrenner
     Serrano
     Shaw
     Shays
     Shepherd
     Shuster
     Sisisky
     Skaggs
     Skeen
     Skelton
     Slaughter
     Smith (IA)
     Smith (MI)
     Smith (NJ)
     Smith (OR)
     Smith (TX)
     Snowe
     Solomon
     Spence
     Spratt
     Stark
     Stearns
     Stenholm
     Stokes
     Strickland
     Studds
     Stump
     Stupak
     Sundquist
     Swett
     Swift
     Synar
     Talent
     Tanner
     Tauzin
     Taylor (MS)
     Taylor (NC)
     Tejeda
     Thomas (CA)
     Thomas (WY)
     Thompson
     Thornton
     Thurman
     Torkildsen
     Torres
     Torricelli
     Traficant
     Tucker
     Underwood (GU)
     Unsoeld
     Upton
     Valentine
     Velazquez
     Vento
     Visclosky
     Volkmer
     Vucanovich
     Walker
     Walsh
     Waters
     Watt
     Waxman
     Weldon
     Wheat
     Whitten
     Williams
     Wilson
     Wise
     Wolf
     Woolsey
     Wyden
     Wynn
     Yates
     Young (FL)
     Zeliff
     Zimmer

                                 NOES--1

       
     Kanjorski
       

                             NOT VOTING--28

     Andrews (TX)
     Bilirakis
     Boehner
     Brooks
     Coleman
     de la Garza
     Dingell
     Ewing
     Fields (TX)
     Gutierrez
     Hall (OH)
     Hastert
     Hastings
     Laughlin
     Lewis (FL)
     Machtley
     Michel
     Neal (NC)
     Ortiz
     Owens
     Ridge
     Roth
     Scott
     Sharp
     Slattery
     Towns
     Washington
     Young (AK)
  So the amendment was agreed to.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore, Mr. SKAGGS, assumed the Chair.
  When Mr. MORAN, Chairman, pursuant to House Resolution 357, reported 
the bill back to the House with an amendment adopted by the Committee.
  The previous question having been ordered by said resolution.
  The following amendment, reported from the Committee of the Whole 
House on the state of the Union, was agreed to:

       Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Workforce 
     Restructuring Act of 1994''.

     SEC. 2. VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVES.

       (a) Definitions.--For the purpose of this section--
       (1) the term ``agency'' means an Executive agency (as 
     defined by section 105 of title 5, United States Code), but 
     does not include the Department of Defense, the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, or the General Accounting Office; and
       (2) the term ``employee'' means an employee (as defined by 
     section 2105 of title 5, United States Code) who is employed 
     by an agency, is serving under an appointment without time 
     limitation, and has been currently employed for a continuous 
     period of at least 12 months; such term includes an 
     individual employed by a county committee established under 
     section 8(b) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment 
     Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)), but does not include--
       (A) a reemployed annuitant under subchapter III of chapter 
     83 or chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, or another 
     retirement system for employees of the Government; or
       (B) an employee having a disability on the basis of which 
     such employee is or would be eligible for disability 
     retirement under the applicable retirement system referred to 
     in subparagraph (A).
       (b) Authority.--
       (1) In general.--In order to avoid or minimize the need for 
     involuntary separations due to a reduction in force, 
     reorganization, transfer of function, or other similar 
     action, and subject to paragraph (2), the head of an agency 
     may pay, or authorize the payment of, voluntary separation 
     incentive payments to agency employees--
       (A) in any component of the agency;
       (B) in any occupation;
       (C) in any geographic location; or
       (D) on the basis of any combination of factors under 
     subparagraphs (A) through (C).
       (2) Condition.--
       (A) In general.--In order to receive an incentive payment, 
     an employee must separate from service with the agency 
     (whether by retirement or resignation) before January 1, 
     1995.
       (B) Exception.--An employee who does not separate from 
     service before the date specified in subparagraph (A) shall 
     be ineligible for an incentive payment under this section 
     unless--
       (i) the agency head determines that, in order to ensure the 
     performance of the agency's mission, it is necessary to delay 
     such employee's separation; and
       (ii) the employee separates after completing any additional 
     period of service required (but not later December 31, 1996).
       (c) Amount and Treatment of Payments.--A voluntary 
     separation incentive payment--
       (1) shall be paid in a lump sum after the employee's 
     separation;
       (2) shall be equal to the lesser of--
       (A) an amount equal to the amount the employee would be 
     entitled to receive under section 5595(c) of title 5, United 
     States Code, if the employee were entitled to payment under 
     such section; or
       (B) $25,000;
       (3) shall not be a basis for payment, and shall not be 
     included in the computation, of any other type of Government 
     benefit;
       (4) shall not be taken into account in determining the 
     amount of any severance pay to which an employee may be 
     entitled under section 5595 of title 5, United States Code, 
     based on any other separation; and
       (5) shall be paid from appropriations or funds available 
     for the payment of the basic pay of the employee.
       (d) Effect of Subsequent Employment With the Government.--
       (1) In general.--An employee who has received a voluntary 
     separation incentive payment under this section and accepts 
     employment with the Government of the United States within 5 
     years after the date of the separation on which the payment 
     is based shall be required to repay the entire amount of the 
     incentive payment to the agency that paid the incentive 
     payment.
       (2) Waiver authority.--
       (A) Executive agency.--If the employment is with an 
     Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, 
     United States Code), the Director of the Office of Personnel 
     Management may, at the request of the head of the agency, 
     waive the repayment if the individual involved possesses 
     unique abilities and is the only qualified applicant 
     available for the position.
       (B) Legislative branch.--If the employment is with an 
     entity in the legislative branch, the head of the entity or 
     the appointing official may waive the repayment if the 
     individual involved possesses unique abilities and is the 
     only qualified applicant available for the position.
       (C) Judicial branch.--If the employment is with the 
     judicial branch, the Director of the Administrative Office of 
     the United States Courts may waive the repayment if the 
     individual involved possesses unique abilities and is the 
     only qualified applicant available for the position.
       (3) Definition.--For purposes of paragraph (1) (but not 
     paragraph (2)), the term ``employment'' includes employment 
     under a personal services contract with the United States.
       (e) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
     Management may prescribe any regulations necessary for the 
     administration of subsections (a) through (d).
       (f) Employees of the Judicial Branch.--The Director of the 
     Administrative Office of the United States Courts may, by 
     regulation, establish a program consistent with the program 
     established by subsections (a) through (d) for individuals 
     serving in the judicial branch.

     SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE RETIREMENT 
                   FUND.

       (a) In General.--In addition to any other payments which it 
     is required to make under subchapter III of chapter 83 of 
     title 5, United States Code, an agency shall remit to the 
     Office of Personnel Management for deposit in the Treasury of 
     the United States to the credit of the Civil Service 
     Retirement and Disability Fund an amount equal to 9 percent 
     of the final basic pay of each employee of the agency--
       (1) who retires under section 8336(d)(2) of such title; and
       (2) to whom a voluntary separation incentive payment under 
     section 2 (including under any program established under 
     section 2(f)) has been paid by such agency based on that 
     retirement.
       (b) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the term 
     ``final basic pay'', with respect to an employee, means the 
     total amount of basic pay which would be payable for a year 
     of service by such employee, computed using the employee's 
     final rate of basic pay, and, if last serving on other than a 
     full-time basis, with appropriate adjustment therefor.
       (c) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
     Management may prescribe any regulations necessary to carry 
     out this section.

     SEC. 4. REDUCTION OF FEDERAL FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT POSITIONS.

       (a) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     ``agency'' means an Executive agency as defined under section 
     105 of title 5, United States Code, but does not include the 
     General Accounting Office.
       (b) Limitations on Full-Time Equivalent Positions.--The 
     President, through the Office of Management and Budget (in 
     consultation with the Office of Personnel Management), shall 
     ensure that the total number of full-time equivalent 
     positions in all agencies shall not exceed--
       (1) 2,084,600 during fiscal year 1994;
       (2) 2,043,300 during fiscal year 1995;
       (3) 2,003,300 during fiscal year 1996;
       (4) 1,963,300 during fiscal year 1997;
       (5) 1,922,300 during fiscal year 1998; and
       (6) 1,882,300 during fiscal year 1999.
       (c) Monitoring and Notification.--The Office of Management 
     and Budget, after consultation with the Office of Personnel 
     Management, shall--
       (1) continuously monitor all agencies and make a 
     determination on the first date of each quarter of each 
     applicable fiscal year of whether the requirements under 
     subsection (b) are met; and
       (2) notify the President and the Congress on the first date 
     of each quarter of each applicable fiscal year of any 
     determination that any requirement of subsection (b) is not 
     met.
       (d) Compliance.--If at any time during a fiscal year, the 
     Office of Management and

[[Page 92]]

     Budget notifies the President and the Congress that any 
     requirement under subsection (b) is not met, no agency may 
     hire any employee for any position in such agency until the 
     Office of Management and Budget notifies the President and 
     the Congress that the total number of full-time equivalent 
     positions for all agencies equals or is less than the 
     applicable number required under subsection (b).
       (e) Waiver.--
       (1) Emergencies.--Any provision of this section may be 
     waived upon a determination by the President that--
       (A) the existence of a state of war or other national 
     security concern so requires; or
       (B) the existence of an extraordinary emergency threatening 
     life, health, safety, property, or the environment so 
     requires.
       (2) Agency efficiency or critical mission.--
       (A) Subsection (d) may be waived, in the case of a 
     particular position or category of positions in an agency, 
     upon a determination of the President that the efficiency of 
     the agency or the performance of a critical agency mission so 
     requires.
       (B) Whenever the President grants a waiver pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A), the President shall take all necessary 
     actions to ensure that the overall limitations set forth in 
     subsection (b) are not exceeded.
       (f) Employment Backfill Prevention.--
       (1) In general.--The total number of funded employee 
     positions in all agencies (excluding the Department of 
     Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency) shall be reduced 
     by one position for each vacancy created by the separation of 
     any employee who has received, or is due to receive, a 
     voluntary separation incentive payment under section 2 (a)-
     (e). For purposes of this subsection, positions and vacancies 
     shall be counted on a full-time-equivalent basis.
       (2) Related restriction.--No funds budgeted for and 
     appropriated by any Act for salaries or expenses of positions 
     eliminated under this subsection may be used for any purpose 
     other than authorized separation costs.

  The bill, as amended, was ordered to be engrossed and read a third 
time, was read a third time by title.
  The question being put, viva voce,
  Will the House pass said bill?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore, Mr. SKAGGS, announced that the yeas had it.
  Mr. MYERS demanded that the vote be taken by the yeas and nays, which 
demand was supported by one-fifth of the Members present, so the yeas 
and nays were ordered.
  The vote was taken by electronic device.

It was decided in the

Yeas

391

<3-line {>

affirmative

Nays

17