[United States Senate Manual, 112th Congress] [S. Doc. 112-1] [Historical Documents] [Pages 1189-1212] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov] [[Page 1189]] [1750] se__________________________________________________________ INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND AMENDMENTS THERETO ____________________________________________________________ Senate Manual Section A Absence: Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1). 1711.16 Vice President, Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)................................ 1711.11 Accused, rights of (amdt. 6)...................... 1726 Actions: Common law (amdt. 7)...................... 1727 Judicial Power (art. 3, Sec. 2)........... 1713.2 Acts, States, manner of proving (art. 4, Sec. 1).. 1714.1 Adjournment of Congress: Day to Day (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........ 1711.16 More than three days (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4).................................... 1711.19 Questions of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 3)...... 1711.24 President (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1712.12 Veto (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).............. 1711.23 Admiralty (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................. 1713.2 Advice and consent of Senate (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................................ 1712.10 Age: Eighteen-year-olds, right to vote (amdt. 26)................................... 1746 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)......... 1712.5 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1711.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1711.9 Vice President (amdt. 12)................. 1732 (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)........1712.5 Ambassadors: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1712.10 Cases affecting (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1713.3 Reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1712.12 Amendments to Constitution (art. 5)............... 1715 Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).......... 1712.10- 11 Apportionment: Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)... 1711.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1734.2 Taxes (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1711.4 (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)........1712.4-6 Appropriations: Army, limitation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2).. 1711.26 Necessity of (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)...... 1711.49 Arms, right to bear (amdt. 2)..................... 1722 Army: Appropriations, limitation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)....................... 1711.36 Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1712.9 [[Page 1190]] Congress, power to raise (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)............................... 1711.36 Government and regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)............................... 1711.38 Indictments (amdt. 5)..................... 1725 Arrest, Representatives and Senators (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................................ 1711.2 Arsenals (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)................. 1711.41 Arts, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............ 1711.32 Assembly, right of (amdt. 1)...................... 1721 Attainder, Bill of: Congress, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 3).................................... 1711.45 States, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1711.51 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........... 1713.6 Attorneys, right to (amdt. 6)..................... 1726 Authors, right to writings (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) 1711.32 B Bail (amdt. 8).................................... 1728 Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)................ 1711.28 Bill of Rights (amdts. 1-10)...................... 1721-1730 Bills of credit (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).......... 1711.51 Bounties (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)....................... 1734.4 Bribery, impeachment (art. 2, Sec. 4)............. 1712.13 Breach of peace, Senator or Representative (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)............................. 1711.2 C Capital crimes (amdt. 5).......................... 1725 Capitation tax (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)............ 1711.46 Captures, congressional rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)........................................... 1711.35 Census, See Enumeration. Chief Justice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)............. 1711.12 Citizens: Birth (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).................. 1734.1 Defined (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)................ 1734.1 Due process (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1734.1 Equal protection (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1734.1 Judicial power of United States (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1713.2 (amdt. 11).....................1731 Natural born (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)...... 1712.5 Privileges and immunities (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................................ 1714.2 (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).............1734.1 Qualification: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4). 1712.5 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1711.2 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)... 1711.9 Suffrage: Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)..... 1746.1 Race (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)........... 1735.1 Women (amdt. 19).................. 1739 Civil officers, removal (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1712.13 Claims of United States, or State (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........................................ 1714.6 Coinage: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5).......... 1711.29 [[Page 1191]] Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6).... 1711.30 Foreign (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........... 1711.29 States, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1711.51 Commander-in-chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........ 1712.9 Commerce, regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)...... 1711.27 Common defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............ 1711.25 Common law (amdt. 7).............................. 1727 Compact, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).......... 1711.53 Compensation: Judges (art. 3, Sec. 1)................... 1713.1 Justices of Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 1) 1713.1 Members of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1711.20 (amdt. 27).....................1747 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)......... 1712.7 Private property, taking (amdt. 5)........ 1725 Compulsory process (amdt. 6)...................... 1726 Confederate states (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............. 1734.4 Confederation debts (art. 6, Sec. 1).............. 1716.1 Confrontation, right of (amdt. 6)................. 1726 Congress: See also Senate and House of Representatives: Adjournment: Day-to-day (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1711.16 Less than quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1711.16 More than three days (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)................ 1711.19 President's power (art. 2, Sec. 3) 1712.12 Questions of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 3)............................ 1711.24 Veto, effect on (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........................ 1711.23 Composition (art. 1, Sec. 1).............. 1711.1 Consent: Receipt of gifts, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................ 1711.50 State action: Agreements (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1711.53 Duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2).............. 1711.52 Ships of war (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1711.53 Troops (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).............. 1711.53 War (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).................. 1711.53 Constitutional amendments (art. 5)........ 1715 Elections: Judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).. 1711.16 President, House (amdt. 12)....... 1732 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1) 1711.14 Vice President, Senate (amdt. 12). 1732 Extra sessions (art. 2, Sec. 3)........... 1712.12 House of Representatives. See as main entry. Journals: Entries: Names, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)...... 1711.18 Objections, President (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).................. 1711.23 Yeas and nays (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)...... 1711.18 Keeping (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)... 1711.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1711.1 [[Page 1192]] Members: Attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1711.16 Discipline (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2) 1711.16 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1711.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1711.17 Immunity (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1711.2 Names, entry on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)................ 1711.18 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1716.3 Punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2) 1711.17 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........................ 1711.21 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1711.20 (amdt. 27).....................1747 Powers: Acting President, designation (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)....... 1712.6 Amendments to constitution (art. 5)............................ 1716 Appointment, vesting (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1712.10 Army: Raise and support (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)..... 1711.36 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)..... 1711.38 Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4) 1711.28 Borrowing (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2). 1711.26 Captures, rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)....................... 1711.35 Commerce, regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)................ 1711.27 Common defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1711.25 Copyrights (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) 1711.32 Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6)........................ 1711.30 Criminal trials (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................ 1713.4 Debts (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)..... 1711.25 District of Columbia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1711.41 Duties and excises, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............. 1711.25 Election, judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1711.16 Exclusive legislation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1711.41 Executing laws (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)....................... 1711.39 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1711.34 Fifteenth Amendment, enforcing (amdt. 15, Sec. 2)............ 1735 Foreign coins (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)............................ 1711.29 Forts, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)........................... 1711.41 Fourteenth Amendment, enforcing (amdt. 14, Sec. 5)............ 1734.5 Full faith and credit clause (art. 4, Sec. 1).................... 1714.1 General welfare (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1711.25 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............................ 1711.44 Impost, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1711.25 Incidential powers (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)............... 1711.42 Income tax (amdt. 16)............. 1736 Inferior courts: Creation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).............. 1711.33 Establishment (art. 3, Sec. 1, cl. 1)...... 1713.1 Inferior officers, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1712.10 Laws of nations, offenses (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1711.34 Letters of marque and reprisal (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)...... 1711.35 Militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cls. 15, 16)........................... 1711.39- 40 [[Page 1193]] Money (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)..... 1711.29 Naturalization (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)........................ 1711.28 Navy: Provide and maintain (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 13).. 1711.37 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)..... 1711.38 Necessary and proper (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)............... 1711.42 Patents (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)... 1711.32 Piracy and felonies on the high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10). 1711.34 Post offices and post roads (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 7)............. 1711.31 Presidential electors (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)................ 1712.4 Property of United States (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)................ 1714.6 Removing disability (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....................... 1734.3 Slave traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)............................ 1711.43 States, admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........................ 1714.5 Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1713.3 Taxes, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1711.25 Territories (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............................ 1714.6 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1713.6 War (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)...... 1711.35 Weights and measures (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)................ 1711.29 President, disability (amdt. 25).......... 1745 Prohibitions: Abridgement of: Assembly, right of (amdt. 1).................. 1721 Petition, right of (amdt. 1).................. 1721 Press, freedom of (amdt. 1).................. 1721 Speech, freedom of (amdt. 1).................. 1721 Religion, laws regarding (amdt. 1) 1721 Quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............ 1711.16 Senate. See as main entry. Sessions (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2).......... 1711.15 (amdt. 20, Sec. 2).............1740.2 Vice President, confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)............................... 1745.2 Votes (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)............. 1711.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1711.23 Connecticut (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............... 1711.4 Consuls. See Ambassadors. Contract impairment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)...... 1711.51 Conventions, State: Proposing amendments (art. 5)............. 1715 Ratification of Constitution (art. 7)..... 1717 Copyrights (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................ 1711.32 Counsel, accused (amdt. 6)........................ 1726 Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6)............ 1711.30 Courts: Appointment, judges (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................................... 1712.10 Creation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).......... 1711.33 Establishment (art. 3, Sec. 1)............ 1713.1 [[Page 1194]] Inferior courts. See as main entry. Judges. See as main entry. Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 1)........... 1713.1 Supreme Court. See as main entry. Crimes and offenses: Conviction of certain, removal (art. 2, Sec. 4)............................... 1712.13 Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1713.3 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................................... 1711.34 Laws of nations (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10).. 1711.34 Pardons (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........... 1712.9 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)........... 1711.34 Treason. See as main entry. Cruel and unusual punishments (amdt. 8)........... 1728 D Debts: Confederate states (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)..... 1734.4 Contracted before adoption of Constitution (art. 6, Sec. 1)...................... 1716.1 Payment (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........... 1711.25 Pensions (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............... 1734.4 Defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)................... 1711.25 Delaware (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1711.4 Direct taxes, apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............................................ 1711.4 (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)........1711.46 Discoveries (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............... 1711.32 Disorderly behavior, punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)........................................ 1711.17 Disqualification: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1711.13 Officers of the United States in rebellion (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).................... 1734.3 Members of House of Representatives and Senate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........ 1711.21 District of Columbia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)..... 1711.41 Exclusive legislation, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)....................... 1711.41 Presidential and Vice Presidential electors (amdt. 23)................... 1743 Dock yards (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1711.41 Domestic tranquility (preamble)................... 1710.1 Double jeopardy (amdt. 5)......................... 1725 Due process (amdt. 5)............................. 1725 (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).............1734.3 Duties: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1711.25 Exportations from States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)................................ 1711.47 State imports or exports (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1711.52 State traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)..... 1711.43 Tonnage (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).......... 1711.53 Uniformity required (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).................................... 1711.25 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)........... 1711.48 E Eighteen-year-olds, right to vote (amdt. 26)...... 1746 Eighteenth Amendment, repeal (amdt. 21, Sec. 1)... 1741 [[Page 1195]] Elections: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).......... 1711.14 Day (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)............... 1712.4 Each House to judge (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).................................... 1711.16 President and Vice President (art. 2, Sec. 1)............................... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)... 1711.14 Senators (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).......... 1711.14 (amdt. 17).....................1737 Electors: Congress: Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1711.2 Senators (amdt. 17)............... 1737 District of Columbia (amdt. 23)........... 1743 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)............. 1746 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1744 Race (amdt. 15)........................... 1735 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1739 Emoluments, acceptance: Office holder (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1711.5 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)......... 1712.7 Enemies: Adhering to (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)....... 1713.5 Aid and comfort (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)........ 1734.3 Enumeration: Direct taxes (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)...... 1711.46 Indians, not taxed (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3) 1711.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1734.2 Inhabitants (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)....... 1711.4 Of rights not to deny others (amdt. 9).... 1729 Ratio of representation (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................................ 1711.4 Equal protection of the laws (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)... 1734.1 Equal suffrage, Senate (art. 5)................... 1715 Equity, judicial powers (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)... 1713.2 (amdt. 11).....................1731 Excises (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)................... 1711.25 Exclusive legislation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17).... 1711.41 Executive departments: Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1712.10 Officers: Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1716.3 Written opinions (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1712.9 Executive of State (art. 4, Sec. 4)............... 1714.7 Executive power (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)........... 1712.1 Expenditures (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6).............. 1711.48 Exports: State duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)..... 1711.52 Tax or duty (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)....... 1711.47 Ex post facto laws: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 3).......... 1711.45 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1711.51 [[Page 1196]] Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............... 1714.3 Extraordinary occasions, convening Congress (art. 2, Sec. 3).................................... 1712.12 F Fact and law, Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................................ 1713.3 Felonies: Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1714.3 Members of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1711.20 On high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)..... 1711.34 Fines (amdt. 8)................................... 1728 Foreign states or nations: Coin, value (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)....... 1711.29 Commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3).......... 1711.27 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).... 1713.2 (amdt. 11).....................1731 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)........... 1711.53 Forfeitures (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............... 1713.6 Form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4)............... 1714.7 Formation of new States (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)... 1714.5 Former jeopardy (amdt. 5)......................... 1725 Forts (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17).................... 1711.41 Fugitives from justice (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1714.3 Full faith and credit clause (art. 4, Sec. 1)..... 1714.1 G General welfare (preamble)........................ 1710.1 (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........1711.25 Georgia (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................... 1711.4 Good behavior, judges (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1711.7 Grand jury (amdt. 5).............................. 1725 H Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............. 1711.44 Heads of departments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)...... 1712.9 High crimes and misdemeanors (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1712.13 High seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................ 1711.34 House of Representatives: Adjournment: Less than quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1711.16 Limitations (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)............................ 1711.19 Composition (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)....... 1711.3 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1711.2 Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)....... 1711.6 Journal: Entries (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)... 1711.23 Required (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3).. 1711.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1711.1 Members: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............................ 1711.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1734.2 Attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1711.16 [[Page 1197]] Disciplining (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)............................ 1711.17 Disqualifications, removal (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)................... 1734.3 Election (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).. 1711.2 Judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).............. 1711.16 Regulations (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)...... 1711.14 Qualifications of electors (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).................. 1711.2 Time, place, and manner (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).................. 1711.14 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1711.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1711.17 Holding other office (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)................ 1711.21 Immunity, speech or debate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)............. 1711.20 Names, entry on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)................ 1711.18 Number (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1711.4 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1716.3 Presidential electors, as (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1712.2 Privilege from arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................ 1711.20 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1711.3 (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........1711.21 (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).............1734.3 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1711.20 (amdt. 27).....................1747 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4). 1711.5 Officers (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5).......... 1711.6 Powers: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)............................ 1711.6 Judge of elections, returns (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............. 1711.16 Members: Disciplining (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)...... 1711.17 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)...... 1711.16 President, election (art. 2, Sec. 1)...... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Quorum: Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1711.16 Selecting President (art. 2, Sec. 1)....................... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Revenue bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)..... 1711.22 Rules (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)............. 1711.17 Speaker: Disability of President (amdt. 25) 1745 Selection (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5). 1711.6 Veto, consideration of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)................................ 1711.23 Votes (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)............. 1711.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1711.23 Houses, secure in (amdt. 4)....................... 1724 I Immunities: Abridgement, by States (amdt. 14, Sec. 1). 1734.1 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1714.2 Impeachment: Chief Justice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)..... 1711.12 [[Page 1198]] Grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4).................. 1712.13 House of Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)................................ 1711.6 Judgment, extent and effect (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)........................ 1711.13 Jury trial, not required (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................................ 1713.4 Persons subject to (art. 2, Sec. 4)....... 1712.13 Senate trial (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)...... 1711.12 Two-thirds vote (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)... 1711.12 Imports: Duties: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).. 1711.25 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)... 1711.52 Slaves (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............ 1711.42 Imposts: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1711.25 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)........... 1711.52 Inability. See President. Incidental powers of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)........................................... 1711.42 Income tax (amdt. 16)............................. 1736 Incrimination, self, prohibited (amdt. 5)......... 1725 Indian tribes, commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)... 1711.27 Indians (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................... 1711.4 Indictment, information, and complaints: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1711.13 Necessity (amdt. 5)....................... 1725 Infamous crimes (amdt. 5)......................... 1725 Inferior courts: Congress to establish (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).................................... 1711.33 (art. 3, Sec. 1)...............1713.1 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 1)........... 1713.1 Inhabitant of State, qualification: Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1711.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1711.9 Insurrections: Congress, calling militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)............................... 1711.39 Debts (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................. 1734.4 Participation in (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....... 1734.3 Interstate and foreign commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)........................................ 1711.27 Intoxicating liquors: Importation into certain States (amdt. 21, Sec. 3)............................... 1741.3 Repeal of Eighteenth Amendment (amdt. 21, Sec. 1)............................... 1741.1 Transportation (amdt. 21, Sec. 2)......... 1741.2 Invasions: Congress, calling militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)............................... 1711.39 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1711.44 State: Protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)....... 1714.7 Right of (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3). 1711.53 Inventors, discoveries (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8).... 1711.32 Involuntary servitude, prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1)....................................... 1733.1 J Jeopardy, same offense (amdt. 5).................. 1725 [[Page 1199]] Judges: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1712.10 Compensation (art. 3, Sec. 1)............. 1713.1 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3)...................... 1716.3 State, duty (art. 6, cl. 2)............... 1716.2 Supreme Court (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)..... 1712.10 Term (art. 3, Sec. 1)..................... 1713.1 Judgment, impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)..... 1711.13 Judicial officers, State and Federal, oath (art. 6, cl. 3)..................................... 1716.3 Judicial power: Jurisdiction, Supreme Court: Appellate (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1713.3 Original (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1713.3 Scope (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 1, 2)......... 1713.2-3 (amdt. 11).....................1731 Vesting, Supreme Court and inferior courts (art. 3, Sec. 1)...................... 1713.1 Judicial proceedings, State (art. 4, Sec. 1)...... 1714.1 Jury: Action of (amdt. 5)....................... 1725 Criminal cases (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1713.4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 Trial by, right (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)... 1713.4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 (amdt. 7)......................1727 Just compensation, for property (amdt. 5)......... 1725 Justice (preamble)................................ 1710.1 Fugitives (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)......... 1714.3 K Keeping and bearing arms, right (amdt. 2)......... 1722 King, gifts, etc., from (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)... 1711.50 L Labor, due (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................ 1714.4 Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14).... 1711.38 Lands, claims (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)............. 1713.2 Law of the land: Constitution, law and treaties (art. 6, cl. 2)................................ 1716.2 State judges (art. 6, cl. 2).............. 1716.2 Laws of the United States: Execution (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1712.12 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).... 1713.2 Supremacy (art. 6, cl. 2)................. 1716.2 Legal tender, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1711.51 Legislation, Congress: Exclusive (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)........ 1711.31 Necessary and proper (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)................................... 1711.42 Legislative powers (art. 1, Sec. 1)............... 1711.1 Letters of marque and reprisal: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)......... 1711.35 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1711.51 [[Page 1200]] Life, liberty, and property: Due process (amdt. 5)..................... 1725 State limitation (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1734.1 M Magazines (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)................ 1711.41 Majority: Presidential elections (amdt. 12)......... 1732 Quorum of each House (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).................................... 1711.16 Maritime jurisdiction (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1713.2 Marque and reprisal. See Letters of. Massachusetts (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1711.4 Measures. See Weights. Meeting of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2)....... 1711.15 (amdt. 20, Sec. 2).............1740.2 Militia: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cls. 15, 16).... 1711.39- 40 Indictment (amdt. 5)...................... 1725 President (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)......... 1712.9 Right to maintain (amdt. 2)............... 1722 State (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 16)............ 1711.43 Ministers. See Ambassadors. Misdemeanors, civil officers (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1712.13 Money: Appropriation (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)..... 1711.49 Army (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)............. 1711.36 Borrowing (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2)......... 1711.26 Coining and regulating (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)................................ 1711.29 Foreign (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........... 1711.29 Receipts and expenditures (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1711.49 N Natural born citizen, President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)........................................ 1712.5 Naturalization: Citizenship (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1734.1 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4).......... 1711.28 Navy: Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1712.9 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 13)......... 1711.37 Indictments (amdt. 5)..................... 1725 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)....... 1711.38 New Hampshire (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1711.4 New Jersey (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................ 1711.4 New York (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1711.4 New States, admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1714.5 Nobility, title of: Granting prohibited: States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)... 1711.51 United States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)............................ 1711.50 Office holder, acceptance (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................................ 1711.50 Nomination: Officers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1712.10 [[Page 1201]] Recess of Senate (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).. 1712.11 North Carolina (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............ 1711.4 O Oath: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 7)......... 1712.8 Senators, impeachment trials (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)........................ 1711.12 Support constitution (art. 6, cl. 3)...... 1716.3 Warrants (amdt. 4)........................ 1724 Obligation of contracts (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).. 1711.51 Offenses. See Crimes. Officers: Accepting presents, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................................ 1711.50 Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1712.10 Commissions (art. 2, Sec. 3).............. 1712.10 House of Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)................................ 1711.6 Impeachment, grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1712.13 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3)...................... 1716.3 Qualifications (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)......... 1734.3 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3)............ 1716.3 Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)............ 1711.11 Offices, vacancy (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).......... 1712.11 Opinions of department heads (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)............................................ 1712.9 Original jurisdiction, Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................................ 1713.3 P Papers, search (amdt. 4).......................... 1724 Pardons, reprieves (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........ 1712.9 Patents (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................... 1711.32 Pay. See Compensation. Peace: Breach of (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)......... 1711.20 Time of: Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..... 1723 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)... 1711.53 Penalties, Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............................................ 1711.16 Pennsylvania (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).............. 1711.4 People: Assembly, right of (amdt. 1).............. 1721 Enumeration of rights (amdt. 9)........... 1729 Reservation of powers (amdt. 10).......... 1730 Right to keep and bear arms (amdt. 2)..... 1722 Searches and seizures (amdt. 4)........... 1724 Petition, right of (amdt. 1)...................... 1721 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................... 1711.34 Poll tax (amdt. 24)............................... 1744.1 Ports (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)..................... 1711.48 Post office and post roads (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 7) 1711.31 Posterity (preamble).............................. 1710.1 Presentments, grand jury (amdt. 5)................ 1725 Presents, acceptance (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)...... 1711.50 [[Page 1202]] President: Acting: Congress may designate (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)................ 1712.6 Failure of President-elect to qualify (amdt. 20, Sec. 3).... 1740.3 Vice President as (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....................... 1745.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1745.4 Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1712.10 Ambassadors (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1712.10 Consuls (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1712.10 Ministers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1712.10 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3)............ 1712.10- 11 Recess (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1712.11 Supreme Court Justices (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1712.10 Vesting, Congress (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1712.10 Bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cls. 2, 3)......... 1711.23- 24 Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1712.9 Congress: Adjournment (art. 2, Sec. 3)...... 1712.12 Extra sessions (art. 2, Sec. 3)... 1712.12 Information and recommendations (art. 2, Sec. 3).............. 1712.12 Succession: Death (amdt. 20, Sec. 4).. 1740.4 Declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 3).. 1745.3 Inability (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5).............. 1712.6 Department heads, opinions (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1712.9 Disability (amdt. 25)..................... 1745 Acting President (amdt. 25)....... 1745 Congress, declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 4)............ 1745.4 Declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)................... 1745.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1745.4 Vice President, duties (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....................... 1745.3 Election: Denial of right to vote for (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)................... 1734.2 Electors: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3).. 1712.10- 11 Proscription (amdt. 12)... 1732 Poll tax, qualification (amdt. 24).......... 1744.1 Method, prescribed (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3)............ 1712.10- 11 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Emoluments (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)........ 1712.7 Execution of laws (art. 2, Sec. 3)........ 1712.12 Executive power (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)... 1712.1 Impeachment: Chief Justice presides at trial (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)....... 1711.12 Grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1712.13 Inferior officers, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1712.10 Information and recommendations (art. 2, Sec. 3)............................... 1712.12 Laws, execution (art. 2, Sec. 3).......... 1712.12 Ministers: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1712.10 Reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)........ 1712.12 Oath (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 7).............. 1712.8 [[Page 1203]] Officers of U.S.: Commissioning (art. 2, Sec. 3).... 1712.12 Inferior, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1712.10 Pardoning power (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)... 1712.9 Qualifications (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4).... 1712.5 Removal from office: Successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 1)...... 1745.1 Vice President to discharge duties (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)....... 1712.6 Resignation, successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 1). 1745.1 Salary (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)............ 1712.7 Succession: Death of President-elect (amdt. 20, Sec. 3)................... 1740.3 Duties (amdt. 25)................. 1745 Term (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).............. 1712.1 (amdt. 20, Sec. 1).............1740.1 Treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1712.10 Vacancies, temporary appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1712.9 Vacancies in office, successor (amdt. 25). 1745 Vacancy in office of Vice President: Nomination of successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)....................... 1745.2 Veto (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).............. 1711.23 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)....... 1711.10 President pro tempore of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)........................................ 1711.11 Presidential electors: Ballot (amdt. 12)......................... 1732 Certificate (amdt. 12).................... 1732 Day of vote (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)....... 1712.4 Disqualifications: Engaging in rebellion (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....................... 1734.3 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1712.3 Representatives (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)........................ 1712.3 Senators (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2).. 1712.3 District of Columbia (amdt. 23)........... 1743 Meeting (amdt. 12)........................ 1732 Number (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)............ 1712.3 Vote: Restrictions (amdt. 12)........... 1732 Time (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)...... 1712.3 Press, freedom of (amdt. 1)....................... 1721 Primary election, poll tax (amdt. 24)............. 1744 Private property, taking (amdt. 5)................ 1725 Privileges and immunities: Abridgment (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............. 1734.1 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1714.2 Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1). 1711.20 Double jeopardy (amdt. 5)................. 1725 Prize, rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)............. 1711.35 Probable cause, warrants (amdt. 4)................ 1724 Progress, promote (art. 1, Sec. cl. 8)............ 1711.32 Prohibited powers, reserved (amdt. 10)............ 1730 Promote general welfare (preamble)................ 1710.1 [[Page 1204]] Property, deprivation (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).......... 1734.1 Property of U.S. (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2).......... 1714.6 Prosecutions: Accused, rights of (amdt. 6).............. 1726 Jury trial, right to (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3)................................. 1713.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 Place of trial (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1713.4 Presentment of grand jury (amdt. 5)....... 1725 Process, obtaining witnesses (amdt. 6).... 1726 Punishment: Cruel and unusual, prohibited (amdt. 8)..................... 1728 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1711.34 Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)............................ 1711.13 Laws of nations (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)....................... 1711.34 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)... 1711.34 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1713.6 Self-incrimination, restriction (amdt. 5). 1725 Trial: Jury (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).. 1713.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 Place (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1713.4 Public (amdt. 6).................. 1726 Speedy (amdt. 6).................. 1726 Venue (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1713.4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 Witnesses (amdt. 6)....................... 1726 Public acts, state, full faith and credit (art. 4, Sec. 1)....................................... 1714.1 Public danger (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)............ 1711.52 Public debt (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................... 1734.4 Public ministers, reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)...... 1712.12 Public money (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7).............. 1711.49 Public records, State (art. 4, Sec. 1)............ 1714.1 Punishment. See Prosecutions. Q Qualifications: Electors: Poll tax (amdt. 24)............... 1744 Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1711.2 Senators (amdt. 17)............... 1737 Members, each House judge (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................................ 1711.16 Office (art. 6, cl. 3).................... 1716.3 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)......... 1712.5 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3)............ 1716.3 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1711.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1711.9 Vice President (amdt. 12)................. 1732 Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..................... 1723 Quorum: House, choosing president (art. 2, Sec. 1) 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................................ 1711.16 [[Page 1205]] Senate, choosing vice president (art. 2, Sec. 1)............................... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 R Race (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)........................... 1735.1 Ratification: Amendments (art. 5)....................... 1715 Constitution (art. 7)..................... 1717 By original States.............1719 Ratio, representation (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1711.14 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)........................ 1734.2 Rebellion: Debts (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................. 1734.4 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1711.44 Participation (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).......... 1734.3 Receipts and expenditures, publication (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1711.49 Recess of Senate, appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................................ 1712.11 Reconsideration of bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).. 1711.23 Records, State, manner of proving (art. 4, Sec. 1) 1714.1 Redress of grievances (amdt. 1)................... 1721 Regulating commerce, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)............................................ 1711.27 Regulations: Elections, congressional (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)................................ 1711.14 Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)................................... 1711.38 Port preference (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)... 1711.48 Religion, establishment, free exercise (amdt. 1).. 1721 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3).................... 1716.3 Removal: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1711.13 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)......... 1712.6 Representation: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1711.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1734.2 Ratio (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1711.4 Senate, equal suffrage (art. 5)........... 1715 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4)......... 1711.5 Representatives. See House of Representatives. Reprieves (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................. 1712.9 Reprisal. See Letters of marque. Republican form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4).... 1714.7 Reserved powers (amdt. 10)........................ 1730 Reserved rights (amdt. 9)......................... 1729 Residence requirements. See Qualifications. Resignation, President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5).... 1712.6 Revenue bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)............. 1711.22 Review, after jury trial (amdt. 7)................ 1727 Rhode Island (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).............. 1711.4 Right of petition (amdt. 1)....................... 1721 Rights reserved (amdt. 10)........................ 1730 Rules: Each House to determine own (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)........................ 1711.17 [[Page 1206]] Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)................................... 1711.38 Territory and property of U.S. (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........................ 1714.6 S Salaries. See Compensation. Science (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................... 1711.32 Searches and seizures (amdt. 4)................... 1724 Senate: Adjournment: Limitations (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)............................ 1711.19 Quorum, less than (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1711.16 Advice and consent of: Appointments: Ambassadors (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1712.10 Consuls (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).............. 1712.10 Ministers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).............. 1712.10 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1712.10 Supreme Court Justices (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................. 1712.10 Treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1712.10 Impeachment: Judgment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7).. 1711.13 Power to try (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)............................ 1711.12 Journal: Entries (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)... 1711.23 Required (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3).. 1711.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1711.1 Members: Choosing Senators (art 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........................ 1711.7 (amdt. 17).....................1737 Classes (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1711.8 Compelling attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1711.16 Disorderly behavior, punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)....... 1711.17 Election: Electors, qualifications (amdt. 17).......... 1737 (amdt. 24).............. 1744 Judge of, returns (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)...... 1711.16 Time, place, and manner (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1).................. 1711.7 (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1). 1711.14 (amdt. 17).............. 1737 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1711.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1711.17 Immunity: Arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).............. 1711.20 Speech and debate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)...... 1711.20 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1716.3 Presidential electors, as (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1712.2 Privilege from arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................ 1711.20 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........................ 1711.9 (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........1711.21 (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).............1734.3 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1711.20 (amdt. 27).....................1747 [[Page 1207]] Term (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)...... 1711.7 (amdt. 17).....................1737 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 2). 1711.8 (amdt. 17).....................1737 Votes (amdt. 17).................. 1737 Officers, choice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5).. 1711.11 Powers: Disciplining Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)................ 1711.17 Impeachment trials (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)................ 1711.12 Judge of elections, returns and qualifications of Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)....... 1711.16 President pro tempore: Choice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5).... 1711.11 Disability of President, duties (amdt. 25).................... 1745 President to convene on extraordinary occasions (art. 2, Sec. 3)............ 1712.12 Quorum: Choosing vice president (art. 2, Sec. 1)....................... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1711.16 Recess, temporary appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................ 1712.11 Revenue bills, amendments by (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)........................ 1711.22 Rules, establishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2).................................... 1711.17 States, equal suffrage in (art. 5)........ 1715 Treaties, consent (art, 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1712.10 Vice President: Election (art. 2, Sec. 1)......... 1712.1 (amdt. 12).....................1732 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)................ 1711.10 Vote (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)...... 1711.10 Votes: Each Senator entitled to one (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)............. 1711.7 (amdt. 17).....................1737 Entry in Journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)........................ 1711.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1711.23 Vice President, none unless equally divided (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)................ 1711.10 Servitude: Involuntary, prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1) 1733.1 Right to vote (amdt. 15, Sec. 1).......... 1735.1 Session: Adjournment during (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4) 1711.19 Congress, every year (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2).................................... 1711.15 Sex, right to vote (amdt. 19)..................... 1739 Ships of war, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1711.53 Silver coin, payment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1711.51 Slavery prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1)............. 1733.1 Slaves: Congressional power (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1).................................... 1711.49 Escape, surrender (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 3). 1714.4 Payment for, prohibited (amdt. 14, Sec. 4) 1734.4 [[Page 1208]] Soldiers, quartering (amdt. 3).................... 1723 South Carolina (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............ 1711.4 Speech: Freedom of (amdt. 1)...................... 1721 Immunity, Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)........................ 1711.20 State of the Union, President (art. 2, Sec. 3).... 1712.12 States: Acts (art. 4, Sec. 1)..................... 1714.1 Admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)......... 1714.5 Agreements (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)....... 1711.53 Alliances (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........ 1711.51 Bills of attainder (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1711.51 Cases in which party (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................................... 1713.3 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1714.2 Coining money (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).... 1711.51 Confederations (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)... 1711.51 Consolidation (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1714.1 Contract, impairment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1711.51 Controversies (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1713.2 (amdt. 11).............................. 1731 Domestic violence (art. 4, Sec. 4)........ 1714.7 Due process (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1734.1 Equal protection (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1734.1 Executive authority, vacancies, Senate (amdt. 17)............................ 1737 Exportations (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)...... 1711.47 Ex post facto law (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1) 1711.51 Formation (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)......... 1714.5 Import and export duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1711.52 Interstate commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3).................................... 1711.27 Invasion, protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)..... 1714.7 Judicial proceedings (art. 4, Sec. 1)..... 1714.1 Legal tender (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1711.51 Legislatures: Amending constitution (art. 5).... 1715 Invasions, application for protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)... 1714.7 Members, oath (art. 6, cl. 3)..... 1716.3 Letters of marque and reprisal (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)....................... 1711.51 Officers: Congress, reduced representation (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)............ 1734.2 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1716.3 Qualifications (amdt. 14, Sec. 3). 1734.3 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1744 Port preferences (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6).. 1711.48 Powers: Militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 16).. 1711.40 Reserved to (amdt. 10)............ 1730 Ratification: Amendments to Constitution (art. 5)............................ 1715 Constitution (art. 7)............. 1717 By original States.............1719 Records (art. 4, Sec. 1).................. 1714.1 [[Page 1209]] Representatives in Congress: Reduction (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)...... 1734.2 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4). 1711.3 Republican form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4)............................... 1714.7 Senate, equal suffrage (art. 5)........... 1715 Ships of war (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1711.53 Suffrage: Abridgment (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)..... 1735.1 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)..... 1746 Poll tax (amdt. 24)............... 1744 Titles of nobility (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1711.51 Tonnage duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)... 1711.53 Treaties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)......... 1711.51 Troops (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)........... 1711.53 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)........... 1711.48 War (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).............. 1711.53 Succession, Presidential (amdt. 25)............... 1745 Suffrage: Abridgment (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)............. 1735.1 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)............. 1746 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1744 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1739 State deprivation (art. 5)................ 1715 Sundays, President, bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2). 1711.23 Suppression of insurrection: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)......... 1711.39 Public debt (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............ 1734.4 Supreme Court: Chief Justice, impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)........................ 1711.12 Inferior tribunals, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9)........................ 1711.33 Judicial power: Scope (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1713.2 Vested in (art. 3, Sec. 1)........ 1713.2 Jurisdiction: Appellate, Congress (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1713.3 Original (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1713.3 Justices: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1712.10 Compensation (art. 3, Sec. 1)..... 1713.1 Good behavior, hold office during (art. 3, Sec. 1).............. 1713.1 Supreme law of the land: State judges bound (art. 6, cl. 2)........ 1716.2 What constitutes (art. 6, cl. 2).......... 1716.2 T Taxes: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)..... 1711.46 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1711.25 Direct taxes (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)...... 1711.2 Income tax (amdt. 16)..................... 1736 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1744 Slave traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)..... 1711.43 [[Page 1210]] State: Duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)... 1711.52 Exportations (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)............................ 1711.47 Uniformity (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........ 1711.25 Term of office: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)......... 1712.1 Representative in Congress (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1711.2 Office created during term (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)............. 1711.21 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........... 1711.7 Office created during term (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)............. 1711.21 Vice President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).... 1712.1 Territories (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............... 1714.6 Testimony, treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1713.5 Tie vote, Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4).......... 1711.10 Title of nobility: Office holder (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1711.50 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1711.51 United States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1711.50 Tonnage, duty (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)............ 1711.53 Treason: Attainder (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)......... 1713.6 Confession (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1713.5 Definition (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1713.5 Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1714.3 Impeachment for (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1712.13 Proof required (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1).... 1713.5 Punishment (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........ 1713.6 Representatives, arrest for (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)........................ 1711.20 Senators, arrest for (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1711.20 Treasury: State duties and imposts (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1711.52 Withdrawing money from (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1711.49 Treaties: Courts, jurisdiction (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).................................... 1713.2 President (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)......... 1712.10 Senate, advice and consent (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1712.10 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1711.51 Supremacy (art. 6, cl. 2)................. 1716.2 Trial: Jury (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).......... 1713.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1726 Place (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1713.4 Public (amdt. 6).......................... 1726 Speedy (amdt. 6).......................... 1726 U Uniformity: Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)........ 1711.28 Duties (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............ 1711.25 Naturalization (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4).... 1711.28 Taxes (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............. 1711.25 Unusual punishments (amdt. 8)..................... 1738 [[Page 1211]] V Venue (amdt. 6)................................... 1726 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)................... 1711.48 Veto (amdt. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)..................... 1711.23 Vice President: Acting President (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....... 1745.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1745.4 Congress, confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2). 1745.2 Discharging duties of President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)........................ 1712.6 District of Columbia, electors (amdt. 23). 1743 Election: Abridgment of right to vote for (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)............ 1734.2 Electors, limitations (amdt. 12).. 1732 Method (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3) 1712.2-3 (amdt. 12).....................1732 Impeachment (art. 2, Sec. 4).............. 1712.13 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1744 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4).................................... 1711.10 Qualifications (amdt. 12)................. 1732 Senate, absence, President pro tempore (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)............... 1711.11 Succession to Presidency (amdt. 25)....... 1745 Term (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).............. 1712.1 (amdt. 20, Sec. 1).............1740 Vacancy: Confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)... 1745.2 Nomination (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)..... 1745.2 Virginia (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1711.4 Vote, abridgment of right to, prohibited: Eighteen years or older (amdt. 26, Sec. 1) 1746.1 Failure to pay poll tax (amdt. 24, Sec. 1) 1744.1 Race, color (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)............ 1735.1 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1739 Vote of two-thirds: Amendments to Constitution, proposed (art. 5).................................... 1715 Bills vetoed (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)...... 1711.23 Conviction on impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)................................ 1711.12 Expel Member of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)................................ 1711.17 Senate, treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1712.10 Removal of disability (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).. 1734.3 W War: Congress, to declare (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)................................... 1711.35 In time of: Jury presentment (amdt. 5)........ 1725 Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..... 1723 Levy against United States, treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..................... 1713.5 State (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)............ 1711.52 Warrants, requisites (amdt. 4).................... 1724 Weights and measures, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........................................ 1711.29 Witnesses: Confrontation, right of (amdt. 6)......... 1726 [[Page 1212]] Self-incrimination (amdt. 5).............. 1725 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........... 1713.5 Women, right to vote (amdt. 19)................... 1739 Writ of habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1711.44 Writings, copyright, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............................................ 1711.32 Writs, election (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4)........... 1711.5 Writs of error (amdt. 7).......................... 1727 Y Yea and nay votes, Congress: Entered on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3) 1711.18 Vetoed measure, reconsideration (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........................ 1711.23