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PART I: FORMER BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
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Chapter I: “The Fifteenth Amendment in Flesh and Blood”: The Symbolic Generation of Black...
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Former Members 1870 - 1887
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Hiram Rhodes Revels
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Joseph Hayne Rainey
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Jefferson Franklin Long
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Robert Carlos De Large
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Robert Brown Elliott
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Benjamin Sterling Turner
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Josiah Thomas Walls
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Richard Harvey Cain
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John Roy Lynch
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Alonzo Jacob Ransier
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James Thomas Rapier
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Blanche Kelso Bruce
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Jeremiah Haralson
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John Adams Hyman
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Charles Edmund Nash
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James Edward O’Hara
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Chapter II: “The Negroes’ Temporary Farewell”: Jim Crow and the Exclusion of African Americans...
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Former Members 1887 - 1929
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Henry Plummer Cheatham
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John Mercer Langston
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Thomas Ezekiel Miller
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George Washington Murray
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George Henry White
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Chapter III: Keeping the Faith: African Americans Return to Congress, 1929–1970
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Former Members 1929 - 1970
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Oscar Stanton De Priest
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Arthur Wergs Mitchell
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William Levi Dawson
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Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
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Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.
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Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.
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Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins
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Edward William Brooke III
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Shirley A. Chisholm
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William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.
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George Washington Collins
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Chapter IV: Permanent Interests: The Expansion, Organization, and Rising Influence of African...
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Former Members 1971- 2007
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Ronald V. Dellums
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Ralph Harold Metcalfe
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Parren James Mitchell
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Walter Edward Fauntroy
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Yvonne Brathwaite Burke
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Barbara Jordan
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Andrew Jackson Young, Jr.
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Cardiss Collins
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Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.
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Julian Carey Dixon
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Melvin Herbert Evans
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William Herbert Gray III
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George Thomas (Mickey) Leland
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Bennett McVey Stewart
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George William Crockett, Jr.
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Mervyn Malcolm Dymally
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Harold Washington
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Katie Beatrice Hall
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Major Robert Odell Owens
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Alan Dupree Wheat
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Charles Arthur Hayes
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Alton R. Waldon, Jr.
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Alphonso Michael (Mike) Espy
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Floyd Harold Flake
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Craig Anthony Washington
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Barbara-Rose Collins
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Gary A. Franks
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Lucien Edward Blackwell
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Eva M. Clayton
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Earl Frederick Hilliard
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Cynthia Ann McKinney
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Carrie P. Meek
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Carol Moseley-Braun
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Walter R. Tucker III
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Victor O. Frazer
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Julius Caesar (J. C.) Watts, Jr.
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Juanita Millender-McDonald
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Julia May Carson
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Harold Ford, Jr.
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Frank W. Ballance, Jr.
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Denise L. Majette
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PART II: CURRENT BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
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Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
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G. K. Butterfield
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Donna M. Christensen
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William L. Clay, Jr.
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Emanuel Cleaver II
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James E. Clyburn
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John Conyers, Jr.
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Elijah E. Cummings
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Danny K. Davis
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Alcee Hastings
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Jesse Jackson, Jr.
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Sheila Jackson Lee
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William J. Jefferson
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Eddie Bernice Johnson
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Stephanie Tubbs Jones
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Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
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Kendrick B. Meek
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Gregory W. Meeks
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Gwendolynne S. (Gwen) Moore
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Eleanor Holmes Norton
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Donald M. Payne
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Charles B. Rangel
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Robert C. Scott
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Bennie Thompson
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Edolphus Towns
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Diane Edith Watson
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Melvin L. Watt
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Albert R. Wynn
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Appendix A: First-Term Black-American Members of the 110th Congress
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Appendix B: Black-American Representatives and Senators by Congress, 1870–2007
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Appendix C: Black-American Representatives and Senators by State and Territory
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Appendix D: Black-American Members’ Committee Assignments (Standing, Joint, Select) in the U.S...
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Appendix E: Black Americans Who Have Chaired Congressional Committees, 1877–2007
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Appendix F: Black-American Chairs of Subcommittees of Standing Committees in the U.S. House and...
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Appendix G: Black Americans in Party Leadership Positions, 1977–2007
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Appendix H: Black-American Familial Connections in Congress
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Appendix I: Congressional Black Caucus Chairmen and Chairwomen, 1971–2007
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Appendix J: Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress Referenced in the Text
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